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Soldier Illness and Environment in the War of 1812
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library Spring 5-8-2020 "The Men Were Sick of the Place" : Soldier Illness and Environment in the War of 1812 Joseph R. Miller University of Maine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Miller, Joseph R., ""The Men Were Sick of the Place" : Soldier Illness and Environment in the War of 1812" (2020). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3208. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/3208 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “THE MEN WERE SICK OF THE PLACE”: SOLDIER ILLNESS AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE WAR OF 1812 By Joseph R. Miller B.A. North Georgia University, 2003 M.A. University of Maine, 2012 A DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) The Graduate School The University of Maine May 2020 Advisory Committee: Scott W. See, Professor Emeritus of History, Co-advisor Jacques Ferland, Associate Professor of History, Co-advisor Liam Riordan, Professor of History Kathryn Shively, Associate Professor of History, Virginia Commonwealth University James Campbell, Professor of Joint, Air War College, Brigadier General (ret) Michael Robbins, Associate Research Professor of Psychology Copyright 2020 Joseph R. -
Too Much of a Good Thing by Amy Mccullough, Senior Editor the Air Force Is Struggling to Keep Its Personnel Numbers in Balance
USAF photo by SrA. Grovert Fuentes-Contreras Too Much of a Good Thing By Amy McCullough, Senior Editor The Air Force is struggling to keep its personnel numbers in balance. t seems the threat of yet another the number down to the authorized “Without these actions in FY10, our combat deployment is less daunt- 332,800 by the end of Fiscal 2012. overall retention would have exceeded ing than the weak job market. In addition, the Air National Guard the goal by more than four percent,” The majority of today’s airmen is projecting it will be at or near its CMSAF James A. Roy told the Senate have spent their entire careers at authorized end strength of 106,700 by Armed Services personnel subcommit- war—many can’t count their combat the end of Fiscal 2011. tee in April. tours on one hand—yet Air Force re- To remedy things, Air Force leaders tention is at a 16-year high and active have implemented a series of voluntary Above: USAF Lt. Col. Andy Veres (l), duty end strength remains bloated above and involuntary force-shaping measures, Provincial Reconstruction Team Zabul congressionally mandated levels. such as convening reduction-in-force commander, re-enlists MSgt. James At the end of Fiscal 2010, there boards and encouraging early separa- Sandifer at Forward Operating Base Smart, on top of Alexander’s castle in were 334,196 active duty personnel, tions through waivers for active duty Qalat City, Afghanistan. Active duty but officials say they expect to whittle service commitments. retention is at a 16-year high. -
FY 2020 Defense Budget
Preface The Overview Book has been published as part of the President’s Annual Defense Budget for the past few years. From FY 1969 to FY 2005, OSD published the “Annual Defense Report” (ADR) to meet 10 USC section 113 requirements. Subsequently, the Overview began to fill this role. The Overview is one part of an extensive set of materials that constitute the presentation and justification of the President’s Budget for FY 2020. This document and all other publications for this and previous DoD budgets are available from the public web site of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller): http://comptroller.defense.gov. The Press Release and Budget Briefing, often referred to as the “Budget Rollout,” and the Program Acquisition Costs by Weapons System book, which includes summary details on major DoD acquisition programs (i.e., aircraft, ground forces programs, shipbuilding, space systems, etc.) are especially relevant. The website for Performance Improvement tables and charts is http://dcmo.defense.gov/Publications/AnnualPerformancePlanandPerformanceReport.aspx. Other background information can be accessed at www.defense.gov. The estimated cost of this report or study for the Department of Defense is approximately $27,000 for the 2019 Fiscal Year. This includes $13,000 in expenses and $14,000 in DoD labor. Generated on 2019Mar05 RefID: E-DE33FD3 i This Page Intentionally Left Blank. ii Overview – FY 2020 Defense Budget Table of Contents 1. FY 2020 Budget Summary – A Strategy Driven Budget 1-1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1-1 2018 National Defense Strategy ......................................................................................... 1-2 FY 2020 Budget Request Overview .................................................................................... 1-3 Building a More Lethal Force ............................................................................................. -
SUNBURST 1 Cover: Spc
SUNBURST 1 Cover: Spc. Kerick S. Francis, a gunner with C Company, 1st Battalion, 133rd CONTENTS Infantry, scans the road for signs of insurgent activity. - Photo by Sgt. Gary Witte The SUNBURST is a monthly magazine distributed in electronic and print format. It is authorized for publication by the 13th SC (E) Public Affairs Office. The contents of the SUNBURST are unofficial and are not to be considered the official views of, or endorsed by, the U.S. Government, including the Department of Defense. The SUNBURST is a command information publication in accordance with Army Regulation 360-1. The Public Affairs Office is on LSA Anaconda on New Jersey Ave. in building 4136, DSN telephone: (318) 829-1234. Website at www.hood.army.mil/13sce. Contact Sgt. Joel F. Gibson via e-mail at [email protected] 13th SC (E) Commanding General Brig. Gen. Michael J. Terry 13th SC (E) Chief of Public Affairs Maj. Jay R. Adams COVER STORIES 1-133 Out West p. 8 One Tree At A Time p. 24 VETERANS DAY PATCH CEREMONIES p. 14 HIGH SCHOOL BUILDS CONNECTION p. 15 TAE BO-ATHON, ALIVE AND WELL IN TAJI p. 21 MECHANICS GET COURSE IN ASV REPAIR p. 22 SOLDIER’S PPE SAVES THE DAY p. 26 SOLDIERS CREATE A SLICE OF HOME p. 27 THE ZIGGURAT OF UR p. 28 2 SUNBURST SUNBURST 3 Back Page: A Heavy Equipment Transport (HET) Prepares to leave Camp Ar- ifjan in Kuwait to deliver supplies throughout Iraq. - Photo Illustration by Spc. Adryen Wallace 210th MPAD Commander 210th MPAD NCOIC Sunburst Forward Print Officer Maj. -
Date 1Ère Page Prolif Papers
FFooccuuss ssttrraattééggiiqquuee nn°°3355 bbiiss ______________________________________________________________________ The Battle over Fire Support The CAS Challenge and the Future of Artillery ______________________________________________________________________ Elie Tenenbaum October 2012 Laboratoire de Recherche sur la Défense The Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non- governmental, non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With office in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of the European debate. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. ISBN: 978-2-36567-083-8 © Ifri – 2012 – All rights reserved All requests for information, reproduction or distribution may be addressed to: [email protected]. Ifri Ifri-Bruxelles 27 rue de la Procession Rue Marie-Thérèse, 21 75740 Paris Cedex 15 – FRANCE 1000 – Bruxelles – BELGIQUE Tel : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 Tel : +32 (0)2 238 51 10 Fax : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 Fax : +32 (0)2 238 51 15 Email : [email protected] Email : [email protected] Website : www.ifri.org “Focus stratégique” Resolving today’s security problems requires an integrated approach. Analysis must be cross-cutting and consider the regional and global dimensions of problems, their technological and military aspects, as well as their media linkages and broader human consequences. -
CONSEQUENCE MANAGEMENT: VERSION 1.0 Eats
uclear N CONSEQUENCE MANAGEMENT: VERSION 1.0 eats The following is a adiological, work-in-progress. R Changes will be made. Your input is invited and xplosive thr E needed. Please use the evaluation instrument at iological, B the end of this workbook to tell us what is good and bad in Version 1.0 and what should be added for hemical, Version 1.5. The CBRNE and high-yield C Consequence Management Response Force (CCMRF) is an important new asset. The following attempts to translate existing doctrine, strategy, and lessons- learned to the CCMRF mission. (August 2008) CBRNE i Consequence Management Operational Principles for Managing the Consequence of a Catastrophic Incident Involving Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear or High Yield Explosives Every effort has been made to ensure the doctrinal, strategic, operational, and tactical accuracy of this publication. It is specifically designed to prepare CCMRF personnel and their civilian counterparts for a sometimes ambiguous and often dynamic mission. As such it encourages readers to seriously consider how to apply doctrinal and strategic principles to difficult operational and tactical decisions where the correct answer may be less than clear. Any errors are the responsibility of the authors. Please direct concerns regarding accuracy or validity to [email protected]. PURPOSES 1. Familiarize CCMRF battalion and brigade level staff to their mission, roles and responsibilities. 2. Contextualize existing doctrinal guidance to better facilitate effective application of doctrine, strategy, and commander’s intent when CCMRF elements face novel problems in the field. 3. Provide senior operational staff with a ready reference to inform deci- sions during exercises and when deployed. -
Modernisation of Artillery: Bigger Bang
BOOK YOUR COPY NOW! August-September 2019 Volume 16 No. 4 `100.00 (India-Based Buyer Only) SP’s ND Military AN SP GUIDE P UBLICATION 192 GUNNERS Yearbook 2019 SP’s DAY SPECIAL For details, go to page 7 WWW.SPSLANDFORCES.COM ROUNDUP THE ONLY MAGAZINE IN ASIA-PACIFIC DEDICATED to LAND FORCES IN THIS ISSUE >> LEAD STORY PAGE 4 Artillery Ammunition and Missiles: Destruction Power of Artillery Modernisation of Artillery: Bigger Bang During 1850, solid shot, which was for the Buck spherical in shape, and black powder were standard ammunition for guns. Howitzers ‘Future battlefield will be characterised by short and intense engagements requiring fired hollow powder-filled shells which were ignited by wooden fuses filled with slow- integrated and coordinated employment of all fire power resources including burning powder. precision and high lethality weapon systems in a hybrid warfare environment.’ Lt General Naresh Chand (Retd) PAGE 6 Indian Artillery Celebrates 192nd Gunners Day LT GENERAL NaresH CHAND (Retd) Artillery Rationalisation Plan 2000 in 1987 got embroiled in kickbacks and The Artillery is presently engaged in There had been no acquisition of guns corruption. This lead to large voids in fire modernising in terms of equipment and Role of Indian Artillery for the Indian Artillery since 1987 when power when on the other hand the war sce- support systems under ‘Make in India’ The artillery has always been a battle win- the acquisition of 39-calibre 155mm FH- nario visualised a two front war. This dic- initiative of the Modi Government. ning factor as it can shower death on the 77B howitzers from Sweden’s AB Bofors tated that the strength of artillery should troops in the open and also Lt General P.C. -
COMPENDIUM of PROBLEM DEFINITION STATEMENTS - VOLUME III (2018) I Serial Topics Problem Pages No Statement No
COMPENDIUM OF PROBLEM DEFINITION COMPENDIUMSTATEMENTS OF - VOLUMEPROBLEM DEFINITIONIII (2018) COMPENDIUMSTATEMENTS OF - PROBLEMVOLUME III DEFINITION (2018) STATEMENTS - VOLUME III (2018) MESSAGE Modernisation and capability development through indigenous technology is an imperative for a nation’s Army to meet its strategic expectations. This calls for a vibrant and responsive defence sector to keep pace with the needs of the Army. The setting up of the Army Design Bureau has provided an institutionalized interface between the Army, Industry and Academia to share each other’s requirements, capabilities and concerns. It will strengthen the efforts of the Army and Industry to achieve self-reliance in defence manufacturing, in sync with the ‘Make in India’ initiative. The compilation of the third volume of ‘Problem Statements’ by the Indian Army is a commendable effort to share its requirements with the academia and the defence industrial base for creating indigenous solutions. It will facilitate a comprehensive insight into the challenges faced by the Army and the opportunities it offers to the Academia and Industry. Confederation of Indian Industry is committed to supporting the “Make in India” program and welcomes this initiative. I would also like to compliment the Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers, for this first public endeavour since its formation, in partnership with the Indian Army. Chandrajit Banerjee Director General, CII MESSAGE To march towards self-reliance in defence manufacturing and align with the ‘Make in India’ initiative of the Prime Minister of India, the Indian army has taken great strides in all strata of inclusive Capability development in the Country. It has exemplified its faith by launching the maximum number of ‘Make’ projects in recent years. -
Rivista Militare 2007
el momento del congedo dalla Forza Armata, desi- Ndero rivolgere ai lettori della Rivista Militare un rispet- toso saluto e un sincero ringra- ziamento per la fedeltà e la co- stanza con la quale seguono il periodico dell’Esercito che, nel panorama della pubblicistica militare, costituisce certamente un’importante e riconosciuta realtà. In questo momento, alla no- stalgia legata ai ricordi dei tanti lustri in uniforme si con- trappongono i sentimenti di orgoglio e gratitudine per aver passato gli ultimi anni alla gui- da dello Stato Maggiore dell’E- sercito. È stato un periodo particolar- mente intenso, caratterizzato dall’accresciuto impegno della Forza Armata nelle operazioni all’estero, che hanno portato all’Esercito meritati riconosci- menti in ogni ambito, ma anche gravosi impegni e sacrifici soprattutto da parte degli uomini e delle donne delle nostre Unità. Alla quantità dei militari impe- gnati si è unita la qualità espressa, in termini capacitivi, confermando, più che mai, come oggi le operazioni siano prevalentemente condotte da forze di terra. La situazione finanziaria degli ultimi anni difficilmente potrà essere conside- rata come transitoria, ma gli impegni ai quali la Forza Armata è chiamata a ri- spondere costantemente imporranno, nel prossimo futuro, un processo di tra- sformazione nel quale l’Esercito, pur mantenendo una capacità quantitativa ir- rinunciabile, dovrà incrementare ulteriormente quella qualitativa e tecnologica- mente avanzata, in sinergia con le altre risorse del sistema Paese. La Rivista Militare non solo ha saputo accompagnare la Forza Armata nelle sue diverse e molteplici trasformazioni, ma ha anche garantito al massimo l’o- biettività dell’informazione, divenendo pertanto importante e riconosciuto punto di riferimento del pensiero militare. -
Doe/Ea-1606 Environmental Assessment for The
DOE/EA-1606 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED USE OF SAVANNAH RIVER SITE LANDS FOR MILITARY TRAINING December 2011 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SAVANNAH RIVER OPERATIONS OFFICE SAVANNAH RIVER SITE DOE/EA-1606 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED USE OF SAVANNAH RIVER SITE LANDS FOR MILITARY TRAINING December 2011 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SAVANNAH RIVER OPERATIONS OFFICE SAVANNAH RIVER SITE This page is intentionally left blank ii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1.0 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................1 1.1 Background ..................................................................................................1 1.2 Purpose and Need for Action .......................................................................3 1.3 Public Involvement ......................................................................................3 2.0 PROPOSED ACTION AND ALTERNATIVES ....................................................4 2.1 Proposed Action: Use of a Proposed Area of SRS for Non-Live-Fire Tactical Maneuver Training .........................................................................4 2.1.1 Non-Live-Fire Tactical Maneuver Training Activities ..................10 2.1.1.1 Reconnaissance and Surveillance Operations ..............10 2.1.1.2 Temporary Forward Arming and Refueling Point .......10 2.1.1.3 Refuel on the Move Operations ...................................11 2.1.1.4 Mobile Resupply Operation .........................................13 2.1.1.5 Chemical, -
Wilkinson's Invasion Flotilla of 1813: a Paper Examining the American
The War of 1812 Magazine Issue 23, February 2015 Wilkinson’s Invasion Flotilla of 1813: A paper examining the American flotilla of Major-General James Wilkinson, and its potential survival in the Salmon River at Fort Covington, New York. By Dana William Ashdown Abstract In the autumn of 1813, the American military was poised to invade Canada in a two-pronged manoeuvre reminiscent of Jeffery Amherst’s 1760 assault on Montréal. This time, the division from Lake Champlain under Wade Hampton would journey by land. But the Lake Ontario army under James Wilkinson would move in a flotilla of boats numbering in the hundreds. After bypassing Kingston, Upper Canada, Wilkinson’s flotilla continued down the St. Lawrence River intent upon taking Montréal. However, after setbacks at Châteauguay, Lower Canada, and Crysler’s Farm, Upper Canada, when smaller British forces defeated the stronger Americans, the flotilla passed into Lake St. Francis and turned into the Salmon River for the safety of French Mills (Fort Covington), New York. Three months later, the American flotilla was burned and scuttled when the army withdrew to Plattsburgh and Sackett’s Harbour. This paper reviews the types of oared craft assembled for the flotilla and their deployment, while posing the question: Has anything survived of Wilkinson’s flotilla? Editor’s Note: Other than the usage in direct quotes from period documents, the modern spellings of several communities, including Sacket’s Harbor and Ogdensburg, appear in the text. INTRODUCTION In the autumn of 1813, the American’s launched a two pronged attack against Montréal. One army, under General Wade Hampton of South Carolina, advanced from Plattsburgh on Lake Champlain; whilst the other, under General James Wilkinson of Kentucky, descended the St. -
Described Audio Script (1St DRAFT) with FA Edits
Described Audio Script for Larry Towell, Donovan Wylie: Afghanistan Institute for Contemporary Culture and Contact Photography Festival May 5 to July 8, 2012 The exhibit brings together recent images by Larry Towell and Donovan Wylie, two photographers who have explored the consequences of the armed conflict in Afghanistan from very different perspectives. Both artists belong to the prestigious Magnum collective of photographers. The exhibition creates a dialogue between the perspectives of the two photographers and their approaches to depicting parts of the Afghan conflict. Larry Towell’s black and white photographs reveal the effects of war on the citizens, soldiers, and landscapes of Afghanistan. He focuses on the personal experiences of the Afghan people, and through the photographic lens interrogates military intentions in Afghanistan. Among many questions, Towell’s images cause viewers to ask if the war will ever end. Why is the occupation still present? Who holds power, and what are their real objectives? How will these impact the Afghan people – now, and in generations to come? Donovan Wylie’s colour photographs document watchtowers and operating bases built by the Canadian military for surveillance and defense of the surrounding terrain. He is known from his other works and projects to capture the architecture of conflict, and states that troops use access to sight and surveillance as a means of military control. His images beg viewers to ponder how photography, one vehicle to ‘seeing’, is used to capture structures that control sight. The exhibition’s content is displayed on constructed walls within the Roloff Beny Gallery at the ROM. The space’s grandiose white walls, soaring ceilings, and dramatic angles set the stage for a unique display of this exhibition, that is as powerful as the images contained within.