Saber and Scroll Journal Volume V Issue IV Fall 2016 Saber and Scroll Historical Society
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Winter 2019 Full Issue the .SU
Naval War College Review Volume 72 Article 1 Number 1 Winter 2019 2019 Winter 2019 Full Issue The .SU . Naval War College Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Naval War College, The .SU . (2019) "Winter 2019 Full Issue," Naval War College Review: Vol. 72 : No. 1 , Article 1. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol72/iss1/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Naval War College: Winter 2019 Full Issue Winter 2019 Volume 72, Number 1 Winter 2019 Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2019 1 Naval War College Review, Vol. 72 [2019], No. 1, Art. 1 Cover Aerial view of an international container cargo ship. In “Ships of State?,” Christopher R. O’Dea describes how China COSCO Shipping Corporation Limited has come to control a rapidly expanding network of ports and terminals, ostensibly for commercial purposes, but has thereby gained the ability to project power through the increased physical presence of its naval vessels—turning the oceans that historically have protected the United States from foreign threats into a venue in which China can challenge U.S. interests. Credit: Getty Images https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol72/iss1/1 2 Naval War College: Winter 2019 Full Issue NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW Winter 2019 Volume 72, Number 1 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS 686 Cushing Road Newport, RI 02841-1207 Published by U.S. -
The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles
The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles The Chinese Navy Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles Saunders, EDITED BY Yung, Swaine, PhILLIP C. SAUNderS, ChrISToPher YUNG, and Yang MIChAeL Swaine, ANd ANdreW NIeN-dzU YANG CeNTer For The STUdY oF ChINeSe MilitarY AffairS INSTITUTe For NATIoNAL STrATeGIC STUdIeS NatioNAL deFeNSe UNIverSITY COVER 4 SPINE 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY COVER.indd 3 COVER 1 11/29/11 12:35 PM The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 1 11/29/11 12:37 PM 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 2 11/29/11 12:37 PM The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles Edited by Phillip C. Saunders, Christopher D. Yung, Michael Swaine, and Andrew Nien-Dzu Yang Published by National Defense University Press for the Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs Institute for National Strategic Studies Washington, D.C. 2011 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 3 11/29/11 12:37 PM Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Department of Defense or any other agency of the Federal Government. Cleared for public release; distribution unlimited. Chapter 5 was originally published as an article of the same title in Asian Security 5, no. 2 (2009), 144–169. Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Used by permission. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Chinese Navy : expanding capabilities, evolving roles / edited by Phillip C. Saunders ... [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Battleships and Dividends: The Rise of Private Armaments Firms in Great Britain and Italy, c. 1860-1914 MARCHISIO, GIULIO How to cite: MARCHISIO, GIULIO (2012) Battleships and Dividends: The Rise of Private Armaments Firms in Great Britain and Italy, c. 1860-1914, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7323/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Battleships and Dividends: The Rise of Private Armaments Firms in Great Britain and Italy, c. 1860-1914 Giulio Marchisio This thesis analyses the rise of private armaments firms in Great Britain and in Italy from mid-19th century to the outbreak of the First World War, with a focus on naval armaments and military shipbuilding. During this period, the armaments industry underwent a radical transformation, moving from being based on public-owned arsenals and yards to being based on private firms – the system of military procurement prevalent today. -
The Rise of Naval Aviation in Modern Japan
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE A Battle against Tradition: The Rise of Naval Aviation in Modern Japan Jens Sagen Foreword The maritime victory off Tsushima in May 1905 during the Russo-Japanese War was a milestone in modern naval history. The victory marked the beginning of a new era for the Imperial Japanese Navy. It also manifested a theory among officers all over the World of large vessels and giant guns as being the most important factors in naval warfare, a view which permeated international naval thinking at the turn of the century. The means applied and the results achieved in this decisive naval engagement paved the way for this theory focusing on large ships and giant guns in Japan, and eventually formed the foundation of the doctrinal core of the Imperial Navy and subsequently ruled out any alternatives as means of securing victory at sea. This paper seeks to answer the question of whether or not the development of the Imperial Japanese Naval Air Wing, which began less than five years after the Japanese defeat of Russia, was crippled by a doctrine based on experience gained in the golden days of ships of the battle line. First, the paper will examine the emergence of a conventional Japanese naval battle doctrine, and subsequently answer the question of why the Imperial Navy became a surface-oriented force, and how it planned to engage an enemy and emerge victorious. Second, looking at what factors promoted this conventional doctrine, the paper will pose an answer to the question of why the surface doctrine remained prominent and virtually unchallenged, and, subsequently, how deeply this doctrine permeated officers of the naval air wing. -
0 Well, That Didn't Go to Plan. General Election
0 Well, that didn’t go to plan. General election reflections: Simon Hughes, Nick Harvey, Liz Barker, Tony Greaves and more 0 All the presidents’ answers - Mark Pack 0 How we did Unite to Remain - Peter Dunphy Issue 399 - February 2020 £ 4 Issue 399 February 2020 SUBSCRIBE! CONTENTS Liberator magazine is published six/seven times per year. Subscribe for only £25 (£30 overseas) per year. Commentary.............................................................................................3 You can subscribe or renew online using PayPal at Radical Bulletin .........................................................................................4..7 our website: www.liberator.org.uk THE HORROR SHOW SEEN FROM OUTSIDE ..................................8..9 Professional roles meant Simon Hughes had to spend the general election campaign on Or send a cheque (UK banks only), payable to the sidelines for the first time in decades. What he saw of the Lib Dems alarmed him “Liberator Publications”, together with your name and full postal address, to: EIGHT ERRORS AND COUNTING ....................................................10..11 The Liberal Democrats got a lot wrong in the 2019 general election, many of them repeated mistakes never learnt from, says Nick Harvey Liberator Publications Flat 1, 24 Alexandra Grove LED BY DONKEYS ................................................................................12..13 London N4 2LF The general election saw the Liberal Democrats fail to find messages that resonated England with voters, and the campaign -
Theatres in Presence
BRO"'N THE University ' rgh, Old College South Bridge, Edinburgh EH8 9YL STATIONERS Tel: 031-6671011 ext4308 WE'RE BETTER 13 February-1 March EXHIBITION CLOSED FOR MAINTENANCE 20 Nicolson Street Edinburgh EHS 9DH (University Torrie Collection still on show) 031-667 8844: 668 3804 Tues-Fri 10 am-5 pm Admission Free Subsidised by the Scottish Arts Council Legal, Commercial, Edueational & Social Thursday, February 9, 1989 20p MAXWELL Student is marking National Aids THE DAVIES Awareness Week (11-18 Feb) .SHAMEN talks to by giving away 1 free condom Interview and Student, with every issue of the paper. Review page 10. Thanks to Mates Health Care for their p~ge 7. co-operation. Plus 8-page Arts supplement • Senior official claims Government loans scheme is "misconceived" 's ~· oans entitlement to social security by Katka Krosnar Education and Science's assump· tion of a I 0 per cent default means benefits, pointing out that the 'FHE Government are facing that non-repayment of loans projected £65 million savings in 1990/91 are "paltry" in compari their most serious setback to would be condoned. A further fault lies in the initial increase in son to the social security budget of date in their attempts to public expenditure necessitated £48 billion. introduce a student loans by the scheme. Mr Johnson's The Government's declared scheme. underlying criticism of the Gov aim - "to reduce the students' A senior bank official has this ernment's proposals is that "the dependency" - is, according to week attacked the Governmen(<; administration of the scheme has Mr Johnson, "misconceived, proposals. -
The Lex Sempronia Agraria: a Soldier's Stipendum
THE LEX SEMPRONIA AGRARIA: A SOLDIER’S STIPENDUM by Raymond Richard Hill A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Boise State University August 2016 © 2016 Raymond Richard Hill ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COLLEGE DEFENSE COMMITTEE AND FINAL READING APPROVALS of the thesis submitted by Raymond Richard Hill Thesis Title: The Lex Sempronia Agraria: A Soldier’s Stipendum Date of Final Oral Examination: 16 June 2016 The following individuals read and discussed the thesis submitted by student Raymond Richard Hill, and they evaluated his presentation and response to questions during the final oral examination. They found that the student passed the final oral examination. Katherine V. Huntley, Ph.D. Chair, Supervisory Committee Lisa McClain, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee Lee Ann Turner, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee The final reading approval of the thesis was granted by Katherine V. Huntley, Ph.D., Chair of the Supervisory Committee. The thesis was approved for the Graduate College by Jodi Chilson, M.F.A., Coordinator of Theses and Dissertations. DEDICATION To Kessa for all of her love, patience, guidance and support. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you to Dr. Katherine Huntley for her hours spent proofing my work, providing insights and making suggestions on research materials. To Dr. Charles Matson Odahl who started this journey with me and first fired my curiosity about the Gracchi. To the history professors of Boise State University who helped me become a better scholar. v ABSTRACT This thesis examines mid-second century BCE Roman society to determine the forces at work that resulted in the passing of a radical piece of legislation known as the lex Sempronia agraria. -
Supermarina I 5 Apr 21.Indd
Supermarina I 1 Supermarina I The First Part of the Mediterranean War June 1940 - June 1941 by John D. Gresham and Mike Markowitz edited by Larry Bond published by The Admiralty Trilogy Group Copyright ©1995, 2014 by the Admiralty Trilogy Group, LLC and John D. Gresham and Mike Markowitz. All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. Made in the USA. No part of this game may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the pub- lisher. Command at Sea is a registered Trademark by Larry Bond, Christoper Carlson, and Edward Kettler for their WW II tactical naval wargame. The designers of Command at Sea and Supermarina are prepared to answer questions about play of the game system. They can be reached in care of the Admiralty Trilogy Group at [email protected]. Visit their website at www.admiraltytril- ogy.com. This version of Supermarina I has been updated to include all corrections from errata through 5 April 2021, and adjust- Samplements made to be compatible with the Command at Sea 4th edition rules and the Fleet series of filedata annexes. Cover: Two Italian Cavour class battleships as seen from the quarterdeck of an Italian Spica class torpedo boat. (Luce Photo Agency from the collection of Larry Bond, colorized by Irootoko_jr). 2 Supermarina I Foreword The Romans called it Mare Nostrum, “Our Sea.” When the Kingdom of Italy emerged as a unified nation in 1870, it inherited this attitude, along with a great naval tradition forged by seafaring city states like Genoa and Venice. -
Bulletin XXI, 1
German Historical Institute London Bulletin Bd. 21 1999 Nr. 1 Copyright Das Digitalisat wird Ihnen von perspectivia.net, der Online- Publikationsplattform der Max Weber Stiftung – Stiftung Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland, zur Verfügung gestellt. Bitte beachten Sie, dass das Digitalisat urheberrechtlich geschützt ist. Erlaubt ist aber das Lesen, das Ausdrucken des Textes, das Herunterladen, das Speichern der Daten auf einem eigenen Datenträger soweit die vorgenannten Handlungen ausschließlich zu privaten und nicht-kommerziellen Zwecken erfolgen. Eine darüber hinausgehende unerlaubte Verwendung, Reproduktion oder Weitergabe einzelner Inhalte oder Bilder können sowohl zivil- als auch strafrechtlich verfolgt werden. RAFFAEL SCHECK, Alfred von Tirpitz and German Right-Wing Politics, 1914-1930, Studies in Central European Histories (Atlantic High- lands, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1998), xix + 261 pp. ISBN 0 391 04043 X. $75.00. £46.95 Scholars of the Wilhelmine era usually complain that there is no comprehensive biography of Admiral Tirpitz, the architect of the German battle fleet. Indeed, while historians generally agree that the admiral was one of the most influential figures in contemporary German politics, it has yet be to explained why he has not found an adequate biographer. The American historian Raffael Scheck now presents a study which to a certain degree closes this gap, and also reveals some hitherto unknown aspects of Tirpitz’s political career. Scheck is not interested in Tirpitz’s part in German naval matters, which has often been described, or more generally, in the role he played in the politics of Imperial Germany. Scheck’s account starts at a time when Tirpitz’s influence was already diminishing, that is, the outbreak of the First World War. -
German Historical Institute London Bulletin Vol 21 (1999), No. 1
German Historical Institute London Bulletin Volume XXI, No. 1 May 1999 CONTENTS Seminars 3 Review Article Pains of the Past. Recent Research in the Social History of Medicine in Germany (Cornelie Usborne and Willem de Blécourt) 5 Debate Michael Maurer, Die Biographie des Bürgers. Lebensformen und Denkweisen in der formativen Phase des deutschen Bürgertums (1680-1815) (John J. Breuilly) 22 Book Reviews Natalie Fryde, Ein mittelalterlicher deutscher Großunter- nehmer. Terricus Teutonicus de Colonia in England, 1217-1247 (J. L. Bolton) 30 Peter Matheson, The Rhetoric of the Reformation (Immo Meenken) 35 Volker Then, Eisenbahnen und Eisenbahnunternehmer in der Industriellen Revolution. Ein preußisch/deutsch-englischer Vergleich (Allan Mitchell) 42 John R. Davis, Britain and the German Zollverein, 1848-66 (Hans-Werner Hahn) 47 Antje Hagen, Deutsche Direktinvestitionen in Großbritan- nien, 1871-1918 (Sidney Pollard) 52 cont. Contents Jutta Bückendorf, ‘Schwarz-weiß-rot über Ostafrika!’ Deutsche Kolonialpläne und afrikanische Realität (Matthew S. Seligmann) 58 Michael Prinz, Brot und Dividende. Konsumvereine in Deutsch- land und England vor 1914 (Christoph Dartmann) 63 Raffael Scheck, Alfred von Tirpitz and German Right-Wing Politics, 1914-1930 (Heinz Hagenlücke) 68 Winfried Müller, Schulpolitik in Bayern im Spannungsfeld von Kultusbürokratie und Besatzungsmacht 1945-1949 (David Phillips) 73 Anthony J. Nicholls, The Bonn Republic. West German Democ- racy 1945-1990 (Karl Rohe) 77 Gottfried Niedhart, Detlef Junker, and Michael W. Richter (eds), Deutschland in Europa. Nationale Interessen und inter- nationale Ordnung im 20. Jahrhundert (Klaus Larres) 83 Conference Report The Treaty of Westphalia. War and Peace in a European Dimension (Bärbel Brodt) 89 Noticeboard 93 Library News Recent Acquisitions 105 2 SEMINARS AT THE GHIL SUMMER 1999 27 April DR CHRISTOPH JAHR (Berlin) War, Discipline, and Politics. -
Round I: 1898 - the First Naval Law
Chapter 1 Round I: 1898 - The First Naval Law General Briefing for round I The state of the nations After a series of diplomatic encounters and small wars orchestrated by Bismarck, Germany beat France in a decisive war in 1871, and exacted reparations; in that year, Germany became asingle, federal nation under a constitution written by Bismarck. There are three separate branches of government. The Presidency is held by the German Emperor (a job reserved for the King of Prussia). The Emperor has personal control of the armed forces. The Chancellor hasresponsibility for foreign policy, and appoints ministers with the Emperor’s consent. The Bundesrat represents the German princes. The Reichstag is elected. The Emperor can appoint or dismiss a chancellor; the Reichstag must approve, but cannot initiate legislation, nor can it appointordismiss ministers; the Emperor (with the approval of the Bundesrat) can dissolve theReichstag. The Reichstag approves the budget. In 1890, Wilhelm II — a great believer in personal rule by the Emperor, described as “not quite sane” by some observers and “like a balloon. If you do not hold fast to the string, you never know where he will be off to” by Bismarck — dismissed Bismarck (who also believed in personal rule, but by himself) as Chancellor and replaced him with a more malleable candidate. By the time of our game, Germany is growing very fast (see the graphs, which encapsulate the only figures I have). There are two popular visions of how Germany can grow further: either it must expand overseas by establishing colonies, which will provide raw material for German industry, or it must use its wealth to improve social conditions at home. -
62 Cole Yellow Glass Ceiling
ThE YEllow GLAss CEiliNG THE MYSTERY of THE disAppEARING LIBERAL woMEN MPS After women became he 1950 Liberal mani- in promoting women into Par- festo boasted proudly liament and government, the eligible to stand for that ‘the part played Liberal Party managed to do election to Parliament by women in the so again only two years before in 1918, the first councils of the Liberal its own disappearance in the TParty is shown by our unani- merger of 1988. The reasons woman Liberal MP mous adoption of a programme for this striking famine are in for women drawn up by women some ways a familiar story from was elected in 1921. Yet Liberals.’1 Certainly, the two the experience of other parties; only six women ever main parties at that time gave a but there is a dimension to the lower profile to women’s status causes which is distinctively Lib- sat as Liberal MPs, and as an issue, and Liberal policy eral, and which persists today. half of them won only demanding equal pay entitled the party to regard its propos- one election, half were als as, in one reviewer’s assess- Women Liberal MPs elected at by-elections, ment, ‘more Radical than the Only six women ever sat as Lib- Labour Party’s.’2 These pro- eral MPs, and they had an unu- and all but one were posals were, as the manifesto sual profile: half of them won directly related acknowledged, in part the only one election, half were result of the efforts of an almost elected at by-elections, and all to Liberal leaders.