Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-19690-2 — the Briennes Guy Perry Index More Information

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-19690-2 — The Briennes Guy Perry Index More Information

Index

Abruzzi, 70, 129 Angevin dynasty, 8, 89, 103, 114–15, Acciaioli dynasty, 163, 171, 180 122–3, 125–6, 129, 131, 133–4, 142, Acciaioli, Angelo, bishop of Florence, 171 156, 163–4, 167, 171, 180, 188, 190 Achaia, principality, 72, 122, 129, 133 Anjou, 113, 141, 146, 162 Acre, 23, 30, 32, 35, 48, 51, 54–5, 59, 78, Annan, 159 85, 92, 95–6, 99 Antioch, principality, 3, 52, 99 Adimari, Antonio, 171 Antioch-Lusignan dynasty, 100 Agnes of Laval, abbess of Maubuisson, 105 Apulia, 41, 43–5, 129, 134 Aiguillon, 174 Aquitaine, 153, 174–5 Aimar of Layron, lord of Caesarea, 49 Aragon, kingdom, 45, 49, 109, 129, 134 Aimery of Lusignan, king of Cyprus and Archipelago, duchy, 72 Jerusalem, 49 Argos, 139, 142, 164–5 al-’Adilīyah, 53 Armand of Périgord, master of the Temple, Albania, 123 92 Albert of Vercelli, St, patriarch of Arnold III, count of Guînes, 111 Jerusalem, 51, 59 Arnoul of Audrehem, 161, 181 Alençon, 146 Arta, 165 Alexander II, king of Scots, 80, 117 Artois, 145 Alexander III, king of Scots, 118 Ascalon, 92 Alexander III, pope, 26 as-Salīh Ayyub, sultan of Egypt, 93 Alexander Nevsky, 185 Assisi, 73–4, 178 Alfonso de la Cerda, 109 Athens, duchy, 3, 72, 103, 128, 133, 142, Alfonso III, king of Aragon, 132 164, 177, 183, 188 Alfonso X ‘the Wise’, king of Castile, 81, Atholl, 155 88–9, 98, 109 Auckland, 118 Alfonso, son of Edward I of England, Augusta, 134 116 Aulnay, 105 Alice of Champagne, queen of Cyprus, 48, Aumale, 113 50, 60, 63, 91–2, 97–8 Auxerre, 62 Al-Kāmil, sultan of Egypt, 53, 73 Auzon, 27, 143 Allertonshire, 150 Avignon, 142, 166 al-Mustansir, Hafsid caliph, 107 Ayyubid dynasty, 50, 54–5, 92 Alnwick, 117 Amance, 62 Baldwin II, Latin emperor of Amerigo de’ Frescobaldi, 147 Constantinople, 70–1, 73, 78, 84, 86, Amiens, 157 88–9, 111, 122–3 Anagni, 65 Baldwin of Guînes, 111 Andrew II, king of Hungary, 52, 184 Balian of Sidon, 51, 90, 92–3 Andrew of Montréal, 63 Balliol, Edward, 160 Andrew of Nogent, 61 Bamburgh, 117, 147 Andria, 44 Bannockburn, 148, 160 Angers, 146 Bardi, 167

204

Index 205

Bar-le-Duc, 19 Agnes of Montbéliard, 19, 34–5 Barletta, 43, 45, 125 Aimery, brother of John II and Hugh of Bar-sur-Aube, 13, 61, 63 Brienne, 96, 99 Bar-sur-Seine, county, 3, 5, 15–18, 21, Alfonso, count of Eu and chamberlain of 24–5, 186, 189 France, 71, 75, 78–84, 86–7, 104–8, Bartholomew of Vrécourt, 49 111, 113–14, 125 Basse-Fontaine, abbey, 26, 28, 98, 178 Alice Comyn, co-heiress to Buchan, 121 Baudement dynasty, 19 Alix of Venizy, 17, 47, 56 Beatrice of Anjou, 122–3 Andrew of Ramerupt, 17, 23, 30–2, 35, Beaulieu, monastery, 25–6, 143, 173, 181 56 Beaumont Herald of Arms Extraordinary, Andrew, brother of Walter III and John of 163 Brienne, 33–4 Beaumont, viscounty, 3, 6, 80, 113, 186, Beatrice of Châtillon, 108 188, 191 Beatrice of Taranto, 163, 173 Beauvoir, 131 Berengaria of Castile, Latin empress of Beirut, 51 Constantinople, 65, 71, 73, 78, 81, 84, Benedict XII, pope, 166 104, 188 Benevento, 103 Blanche of Eu, abbess of Maubuisson, Berat, 123 104–5 Berke Khan, 94–5 Blanche, daughter of John I, count of Bernard, abbot of Clairvaux, 25 Brienne, king of Jerusalem and Latin Bertrand of Réaulx, 128 emperor of Constantinople, 67 Berwick, 160 Blanche, daughter of John, count of Besançon, 19 Montfort and butler of France, 80 Bishopthorpe, 153 Catherine of Savoy, 174, 177 Blackfriars, 116 Catherine, daughter of Henry of Blanche of Castile, queen of France, 64–5, Beaumont, 155, 161 78, 85–6, 104 Elvira of Sicily, 37–9, 46, 130, 187 Blanche, countess of Champagne, 42, 47–9, Engelberts, 10–12, 28 58–62, 189 Erard I, count of Brienne, 12, 16, 21–2, Blanche, sister of King Philip III of France, 24, 29 109 Erard I of Ramerupt, 8, 33, 55, 75–6, 78, Blasco of Alagona, 135–6 83, 91, 97, 187, 189 Blois, 12, 15–16, 18, 22, 27–8, 109 Erard II, count of Brienne, 12, 14, 17, 19, Boccaccio, 181 22–3, 26–35, 143 Bohemund VII, count of Tripoli and prince Erard II of Ramerupt, 76–7, 85 of Antioch, 115 Eustacia of Bar-sur-Seine, 15 Bohemund IV, prince of Antioch and count Eustacia of Courtenay, 36 of Tripoli, 52 Felicity, sister of Walter II, 17 Bohemund of Brienne, 7 Geoffrey of Le Lude, 146 Bologna, 67 Gobert, 11 Bonne of Luxemburg, 176 Helena Doukaina, 133 Boroughbridge, 152 Helisende, wife of Erard I of Ramerupt, Boulancourt, abbey, 25 56–7, 76 Bouvines, 60 Henry of Beaumont, 118–21, 141, Bovino, 128 146–63, 188 Brabant, 145 Henry of Venizy, 76–7 Brie, 7, 60–1 Heraldic device, 19 BRIENNE DYNASTY, 3–8, 10–13, Hugh, count of Brienne and Lecce, 20, 15–20, 22–31, 33–4, 36, 38, 49, 54, 58, 96, 99–102, 125–35, 188 60, 65–6, 68, 74–7, 81, 89–90, 103, Ida, wife of Hernol of Reynel, 33 107, 109, 125, 135, 141, 145–6, 156, Isabella, countess of Brienne and Lecce, 184–91 142–3, 182 Agnes of Beaumont, 113–14 Isabella, countess of Grandpré and Agnes of Joigny, 128, 135 Ramerupt, 77

206 Index

BRIENNE DYNASTY (cont.) Mary of Brienne, sister of Count Erard II, Isabella II, German empress, queen of 19 Sicily and Jerusalem, 51, 65–6, 68 Mary of Coucy, 80, 82–3 Isabella de la Roche, 128 Mary of Cyprus, 90, 96 Isabella de Vescy, 116–17, 119, 121, 147, Mary of Enghien, 97–8 154, 156, 158, 161 Mary of Lusignan, countess of Eu, 80, Isabella of Bourbon, 146 106, 108, 110 Isabella of Harcourt, 146 Matilda of Eu, 109–10 Jeanne, daughter of Walter VI, 173 Milo II, count of Bar-sur-Seine, 16, 24–5 Jeanne of Châteaudun, countess of Milo III, count of Bar-sur-Seine, 16, 30 Montfort, 75, 80 Petronilla, countess of Bar-sur-Seine, 16, Jeanne of Châtillon, 136, 142–4 47 Jeanne of Eu and Guînes, wife of Walter Philippa of Champagne, 48, 57, 59–60, VI, 144, 157, 173, 182, 186 62–4, 75–6, 91, 97 Jeanne of Guerche, 114 Raoul III, count of Eu and constable of Jeanne of Guînes, 111, 144 France, 144–5, 157, 161, 166, 173 Jeanne of Mello, 144 Raoul IV, count of Eu and Guînes & Jeanne of the Archipelago, 133 constable of France, 141, 144, 166, John, abbot of Beaulieu, 26–7, 35 173–7, 190 John, count of Montfort and butler of Raynald, abbot of Cîteaux, 25 France, 71, 75, 83, 85, 87, 107, 109, Ṙit’a of Cilician Armenia, 52, 54 111, 117, 125 Robert, viscount of Beaumont, 114, 146 John, son of Louis I of Beaumont, 114 Sibylla, abbess of La Piété, 77, 131 John, viscount of Beaumont, 146 Walter, elder brother of Erard I of John I, count of Brienne, king of Ramerupt, 56 Jerusalem and Latin emperor of Walter, son of Walter VI, 163, 165 Constantinople, 4–5, 8, 33–5, 38, 41, Walter I, count of Brienne and Bar-sur- 47–59, 61–2, 65–74, 78–9, 81, 84, Seine, 10, 12, 15, 19, 21, 24, 28–9 89–90, 97, 103–4, 111, 114, 142, 178, Walter II, count of Brienne and 186–7, 189–90 Ramerupt, 12–14, 16, 18–19, 22–3, John II, count of Brienne, 96–9 25–30 John II, count of Eu, 106, 108–11 Walter III, count of Brienne, 8, 13, John III, count of Eu and Guînes, 33–48, 58, 68, 73, 103, 130, 187, 189 109–13, 144 Walter IV, count of Brienne and lord of Louis I, viscount of Beaumont, 71, Jaffa, 46–7, 54, 66, 68, 71, 89–99 78–84, 107, 113–16, 121 Walter V, duke of Athens, count of Louis II, viscount of Beaumont, 146 Brienne and Lecce, 128, 132, 134–40, Louis of Beaumont, bishop of Durham, 142, 177, 188 118, 149–50, 152, 155–6, 161–2, 190 Walter VI, count of Brienne and Lecce, Manasses, count of Bar-sur-Seine and 8, 141–4, 156–7, 163–73, 177–83, 186, bishop of Langres, 16, 31, 47 190 Margaret of Beaumont, countess of William, brother of Walter III and John, Tripoli and princess of Antioch, 115, 33–5, 41 117, 125 Brienne, county, 3, 8, 10–11, 13–14, 16, Margaret of Poitiers, 146 21, 23, 25–6, 28, 35, 47, 54, 57, 59, 65, Margaret, daughter of Walter VI, 173 68, 96–8, 107, 126, 131, 135, 137, Maria ‘la marquise’, queen of Jerusalem, 143, 182 48–9, 51 Brienne, herald, 182 Mary, abbess of Ronceray, 146 Brienne-la-Vieille, 143 Mary, daughter of John III, count of Eu Brienne-le-Château, 184 and Guînes, 144 Brindisi, 43, 45, 70, 134, 165, 180 Mary, daughter of Raoul III of Eu and British Isles, 3, 8, 116, 119, 121, 188 constable of France, 145 Brittany, 146, 173, 175 Mary, Latin empress of Constantinople, Buchan, earldom, 3, 121, 153, 160 65, 71, 75–6, 78, 80, 84–9, 98, 121–4 Burgundy, 63

Index 207

Byland, 152 Corfu, 122 Byzantium, 3, 70, 122, 137 Courtenay, 84–5 Courtrai, 112, 139, 144 Caen, 174–5 Crail, 117, 119 Cairo, 55, 95 Craon dynasty, 113 Calabria, 135 Crécy, 175, 181 Caltabellotta, 132, 136, 138 Crown of Thorns, 84 Cannae, 43–4 Crusades Canterbury, 147 1210–11 Crusade, 51 Capua, 42, 70 Barons’ Crusade, 92 Caserta, 180 Crusade against Aragon, 109 Castile, 78, 82, 89, 98 Crusade of 1210–11, 50 Catalan Company, 134, 138–9, 142, 163–5 Fifth Crusade, 50–3, 55, 62, 70, 185 Catania, 135 First Crusade, 18, 29 Catherine of Courtenay, 115 First Crusade of Louis IX, 75–6, 78, 85, Cerettieri de’ Visdomini, 169, 171 107 Chacenay dynasty, 19, 24, 63 Second Crusade, 16, 18, 22, 30 Châlons, 13 Second Crusade of Louis IX, 107 Champagne, 3–8, 12–14, 16–20, 22–5, 27, Third Crusade, 12, 23, 28–31, 35, 56 29, 33, 35–6, 38, 41, 47–9, 57–65, 73, Culblean, 161 76, 83, 92, 96, 117, 127, 186–9 Cyprus, kingdom, 3, 8, 49–50, 52, 76, 80, Chardonnet, 144 85, 89–91, 94, 96–101, 126, 128, Charles, duke of Calabria, 164, 167–8 132–3, 182, 188 Charles I of Anjou, king of Sicily, 57, 80, 87, 103, 108, 111, 113–15, 121–3, Dafni, monastery, 140 126–8, 130–1 Damascus, 92–3 Charles II, king of Naples, 130–6 Damietta, 53, 55, 76, 86 Château Pèlerin, 52 Dampierre dynasty, 86 Château-Gontier, 114 David II, king of Scots, 156, 161, 175 Châtillon dynasty, 109, 136, 145 David of Strathbogie, 155, 160–1 Chieti, 45 Despenser dynasty, 152, 154 Choiseul, 49 Dipold, count of Acerra, 39, 43–6 Cigni da Campi, Bettone, 170 Disinherited, 155, 158 Cilician Armenia, 101 Dominican Order, 73 Cistercian Order, 25, 28, 64 Donald, earl of Mar, 159 Cîteaux, abbey, 25, 105, 187 Donjon de Brienne, dynasty, 7 Clairvaux, monastery, 25 Dreux, 7 Clarembald, archbishop of Tyre, 49 Dubois, Pierre, 132 Clement IV, pope, 125 Dundarg, 160 Cocherel, 146 Dupplin Moor, 159 Collingnon, 182 Durazzo, 122–3 Colonna, Giovanni, 68, 70 Durham, 118, 149–50, 152–3, 162, 187 Comyn dynasty, 121 Conﬂans dynasty, 19 Edinburgh, 155, 158 Conrad IV, king of Germany, Sicily and Edmund ‘Crouchback’, brother of Edward Jerusalem, 68 I of England, 83, 117 Conradin, king of Jerusalem, 123, 126 Edmund, earl of Kent, 156 Constance, German empress and queen of Edward, the ‘Black Prince’, 181 Sicily, 37 Edward I, king of England, 82–3, 106, Constance, queen of Aragon and Sicily, 130 116–20, 146 Constantinople, 3, 65, 70–3, 84–6, 89, Edward II, king of England, 120, 146, 122–3, 187 148–50, 152–4 Constantinople, Latin empire, 3, 8, 70, 78, Edward III, king of England, 154, 156–8, 84, 87–8, 90, 122, 163, 178, 188 160–1, 166, 174–6, 181 Conversano, 129 Edward Balliol, 156–7, 159

208 Index

Egypt, 3, 50, 53–4, 63, 73, 76–7, 97, Fulk IV ‘le Réchin’, count of Anjou, 19 107 Furnes, 112 Eleanor of Castile, queen of England, 116 Enghien dynasty, 98, 141, 183 Gaeta, 59 England, 65, 82, 105–6, 112, 116, 118–19, Gagliano, 136 121, 141–2, 145–7, 149, 155, 157–8, Galata, 74 161–2, 166, 174, 177, 189–90 Gascony, 112, 120, 181 Epiros, 137, 165 Gaucher of Châtillon, count of Porcien, Erard of Chacenay, 61–2, 96 136–7, 142, 145, 180 Ermengarde of Beaumont, queen of Scots, Gaucher of Joigny, 47, 56 117 Gaveston, Piers, 146, 148 Eschiva of Ibelin, 137 Gaza, 93–4, 136 Esplechin, 166 Genoa, 59, 72 Étampes, 182 Geoffrey of Karytaina, 128 Étival, monastery, 114 Geoffrey of Lusignan, 145 Eu, county, 3, 6, 79–80, 104–6, 110–11, Geoffrey of Sargines, 102 136, 144–5, 177, 180, 186, 188, 190 Geoffrey of Villehardouin, chronicler, 15, 42 Euboea, 142 Geoffrey II of Villehardouin, prince of Eustace of Conﬂans, 42, 44 Achaia, 72, 84 Evesham, 83 Germany, 37, 53 Evreux, 105 Ghent, 166 Gilbert of Middleton, 150 Falkirk, 119 Giles, tutor of Walter III, 34 Feoda Campanie, 23, 57 Giorgio Zorzi, 165 Ferdinand III, St, king of Castile, 65 Giovanni de’ Medici, 168 Ferentino, 65 Gislebert, duke of Burgundy, 11 Fernando de la Cerda, 109 Glasgow, 160 Fife, 117, 119 Glazunov, Alexander, 184 Flanders, 19, 27–8, 36, 112, 119 Gonesse, 105 Flodoard, 11 Granada, 82, 175 Florence, 3, 147, 164, 167–8, 170–2, 177, Gray, Thomas, 148 188 Greece, 3, 122–3, 128, 133–4, 138–40, 142, Florent of Hainault, prince of Achaia, 129, 163–6, 178, 180, 182 133 Gregory IX, pope, 67, 70, 73, 78, 90 Foggia, 128 Gregory X, pope, 128 Foissy, priory, 27 Guglielmo Altoviti, 168 Fontevrault, Order, 27 Guînes, county, 3, 6, 80, 111, 144, 173, Foucarmont, abbey, 108, 110–11, 176 176–7, 186, 188, 190 Foucherolles, dynasty, 139 Guiot of Provins, 32–3 Fourth Crusade, 15, 42, 70 Guy II, duke of Athens, 133, 137 Fourth Lateran Council, 60 Guy of Dampierre, count of Flanders, 88 France, 3, 6, 8, 12, 18, 37–8, 49, 65, 68, Guy of Lusignan, king of Jerusalem and 70–1, 78–9, 81–2, 86–7, 96–8, 102–5, lord of Cyprus, 31 108, 119, 125–6, 131, 135–6, 142, Guy of Montréal, 63 144, 146, 155–8, 161, 166, 171, Guy of Thil-Châtel, 61 173–5, 180, 182, 188–90 Guy of Trois-Fontaines, abbot of Cîteaux, Francis of Assisi, St, 73 25 Franciscan Order, 71, 73, 178 Frederick I ‘Barbarossa’, German emperor, Hagia Sophia, 71 19 Halidon Hill, 160 Frederick II, German emperor, king of Halmyros, 139, 142 Sicily and Jerusalem, 37, 39–40, 43, Hastings, 105 53, 55, 57, 61–2, 65–7, 69–71, 82, Hato of Lesmont, 14 89–90, 123, 126 Hattin, 23, 94 Frederick III, king of Sicily, 134–5 Helisende of Rethel, 64

Index 209

Henry, count of Bar, 19 Isabella of France, queen of England, Henry, count of Grandpré and Ramerupt, 148–9, 154–5 77 Isabella of Villehardouin, princess of Henry, count of Luxemburg, 86–8 Achaia, 122, 129, 133 Henry, earl of Lancaster, 155 Italy, 3, 8, 36, 39, 41–2, 44, 47, 49, 65, 68, Henry I, king of Cyprus, 90, 97 73, 103, 115, 123, 125–7, 130, 135, Henry I, king of France, 28 142, 145, 166, 171, 178, 182, 187–8, Henry I ‘the Liberal’, count of Champagne, 190 22–3, 30 Henry II, count of Champagne, 23, 30–1, Jacques of Châtillon, 112 47–8, 60, 76 Jaffa, lordship, 3, 91–2, 94–5, 97 Henry III, king of England, 81, 106, 189 James, count of Tricarico, 46 Henry of Braine, archbishop of Reims, 7 James I, king of Aragon, 82 Henry of Brienne, 30 James II, king of Aragon, 132, 134–5 Henry of Stamford, 149 James of Bourbon, 146 Henry VI, German emperor and king of James of Segni, 44–5 Sicily, 37 Jean de Meung, 110 Herbisse, 36, 41 Jean le Bel, 174, 176 Hernol of Reynel, 33 Jedburgh, 120 Hervé of Donzy, 36 Jerusalem, kingdom, 3, 22, 29, 30, 35, Hohenstaufen dynasty, 37–8, 40, 43, 53, 48–9, 51–2, 54, 57, 59, 65–8, 70–1, 73, 66–8, 89–90, 93, 103, 123, 126–7, 89, 91–3, 96–7, 99–102, 115, 126, 128, 190 137, 187 Holland, Thomas, 174–5 Jews, 17–18 Holy Land, 3, 8, 23, 28–31, 42, 49, 52–5, Joan of Kent, 175 58–9, 66–8, 73, 76, 79, 93, 107, 133, Joanna I, queen of Naples, 180 188 John, butler of Champagne, 98 Honorius III, pope, 54, 62, 65–7 John, duke of Brittany, 83 Hospital, Order, 31, 90–1, 95 John, prince of Achaia, 163 Hugh, count of Champagne, 21–2, 29 John II ‘the Good’, king of France, 166, Hugh, duke of Burgundy, 93 173–4, 176–7, 180–2 Hugh I, king of Cyprus, 50, 52 John II Doukas, 137 Hugh II, king of Cyprus, 96, 99–101 John III Doukas Vatatzes, Nicaean Hugh III, king of Cyprus and Jerusalem, 96, emperor, 70–2 99–101, 115 John XXII, pope, 150, 165 Hugh Chauderon, 131 John Asen, ruler of Bulgaria, 70–2 Hugh of Beauconroy, 176 John Balliol, king of Scots, 118–19 Hugh of Broyes, 47, 98 John Clignet, 165 Hugh of Die, 21 John Comyn of Badenoch, 121 Hugh of Le Puiset, count of Bar-sur-Seine, John de Vescy, lord of Alnwick, 116–17 16 John du Bois, 177 Hundred Years’ War, 106, 112, 142, 145, John of Artois, count of Eu, 145, 177 161–2, 166–7, 173, 177, 180, 190 John of Avesnes, count of Hainault, 86, 98 Hungary, 180, 185 John of Beaumont, chamberlain of France, 77 Ibelin dynasty, 51, 184 John of Brienne, 7 Iberian peninsula, 3, 8, 65, 82, 88, 109, John of Capite, 136 111, 132, 188, 190 John of Clermont, 181 ibn Furāt, 101 John of Cornwall, 157 Innocent III, pope, 37–40, 42–4, 46, 49, John of Ibelin, count of Jaffa, 97 51–2, 59, 62 John of Ibelin, regent of Jerusalem and Ireland, 106, 117, 145, 157 Cyprus, 51, 90–1 Isabella I, queen of Jerusalem and Cyprus, John of Joinville, 75–7, 79, 85–6, 91, 94–5, 48, 60 98, 191 Isabella of Cyprus, 96, 99–101 John of Lilburn, 150

210 Index

John of Mandalée, 165 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 170 John of Ramerupt, 182 Mâcon, 47, 63 Joigny, 17, 56, 98, 135 Mahieu le Vilain, 110 Joinville dynasty, 12, 19–20 Maine, 80, 113, 141, 146, 162 Jully, priory, 24–5 Man, isle, 121, 147, 149 Juvanzé, 144 Manfred, king of Sicily, 82, 89, 103, 127 Mansūrah, 55, 77 _ Karytaina, 129 Manteau, 24 Khwarazmians, 93 Margaret of France, queen of England, 120 Kiveri, 182 Margaret of Reynel, 51, 95, 97 Knights of Death, 135 Margaret of Taranto, 156 Margaret, countess of Flanders and L’Étape, 143 Hainault, 86 La Forbie, 91–2, 94–6 Margaret, marchioness of Namur, 84 La Marche, 146 Margaret, queen of Sicily, 115 La Piété, abbey, 64, 77, 131 Maria of Antioch, 101, 128 Ladislaus, king of Naples, 183 Markward of Anweiler, regent of Sicily, 37, Lambert of Châtillon, 59 39–40, 43, 45 Langres, 13, 15–16 Marseilles, 59, 127 Larrivour, monastery, 28, 144 Mary, countess of Champagne, 23, 27 Latin East, 29, 44, 47–8, 54, 59, 65, 90, 97, Mary of Enghien, queen of Naples, 183 115, 128, 132, 188 Mary of Lusignan, queen of James II of Laurence of Unienville, 14 Aragon, 132 Le Mans, 80, 118 Mastino della Scala, lord of Verona and Le Puy, 60 Lucca, 167 Lecce, county, 3, 37, 39, 43, 68, 127, 130, Matera, 43, 45 134–5, 137, 178, 182 Mathaux, 143 Lefkada, 165 Maubuisson, nunnery, 64, 104–5, 125, 187 Leicestershire, 155 Meaux, 21, 28 Leo, king of Cilician Armenia, 52 Melﬁ,43 Leopold VI, duke of Austria, 52 Melle, 106 Limassol, 85 Mello, dynasty, 144 Lochindorb, 161 Melun, 36, 38, 61 Lombard League, 67 Mignon, Jehannin, 182 Loménie dynasty, 183 Milan, 174 Loménie, Étienne-Charles, 183 Milazzo, 129 Loménie, Louis-Marie-Athanase, 183 Milo IV, count of Bar-sur-Seine, 49, 60 Lorraine, 62 Milo of Noyers, 61, 63 Louis IV, king of West Francia, 11 Minstrel of Reims, 34, 79, 86–7 Louis VIII, king of France, 59, 65 Molesme, monastery, 24–5, 27, 63 Louis IX, St, king of France, 75–87, Molins, 27, 41 95, 103, 105–8, 111, 114, 123, 152, Molise, 43 185 Monopoli, 43 Louis of Taranto, king of Naples, 180 Mons, 154 Louis of Vaud, 174 Montbéliard dynasty, 19 Louplande, 80 Monte Cassino, monastery, 42 Low Countries, 3, 8, 88, 145, 161, 166, Montenegro, 7 188, 190 Montepeloso, 43 Lucca, 167–9 Montfort, county, 3 Lucius III, pope, 28 Montiéramey, monastery, 11, 56, 76 Ludwig, duke of Bavaria, 55 Montier-en-Der, abbey, 12, 21–2, 24, 27, Lusignan dynasty, 80–1, 90, 96, 144, 184, 29 189 Montier-la-Celle, abbey, 135 Luxembourg dynasty, 183 Morambert, 144 Luyères, 97 Moray, 159–60

Index 211

Mortimer, Roger, 154–5 Petronilla of Chacenay, 24 Mount Tabor, 51–2 Philip, prince of Taranto, 134–5, 163–4 Muntaner, Ramon, 134, 138–9 Philip II ‘Augustus’, king of France, 27, 31, Murcia, 82 35–6, 38, 48–9, 58, 60–1, 65 Murimuth, Adam, 152 Philip III, king of France, 108–9, 111 Philip IV ‘the Fair’, king of France, 109, Nafplio, 139, 142, 164–5, 182 111–12, 135, 148 Namur, 84, 86–8 Philip VI, king of France, 145, 157, 161, Nancy, 62 166, 168, 172–5, 177 Naples, 126, 130–1, 165, 168 Philip of Courtenay, 88, 115, 122–3 Naples, kingdom, 128–9, 137, 142, 163, Philip of Mareuil, 182 165, 167, 180 Philip of Nanteuil, 86 Napoleon I, emperor of the French, 184 Philip of Toucy, 136 Navarre, kingdom, 92 Philippa of Hainault, queen of England, Nicaea, empire, 70, 122 154 Niccolò Sanudo, duke of the Archipelago, Philippon, 182 133, 139 Picardy, 166 Nicholas, chaplain, 24 Piney, 11 Nogent-sur-Aube, 56 Pisa, 72, 167–9 Norfolk, 162 Plonquet, 77 Normandy, 80, 105, 174 Poitiers, 141, 181–2, 190 Northampton, 155, 158 Poitou, 80, 106 Northumberland, 116, 119 Ponthieu, 146 Norton, 118 Pontigny, monastery, 64 Noyers, 61, 63 Pouancé, 114 Noyers dynasty, 19, 56 Pougy dynasty, 56 Nymphaion, 71 Premonstratensian Order, 26, 187 Provins, 61, 83 Odo of Montbéliard, 52, 66, 90, 92–3 Prussia, 175 Onjon, 97 Ordinances, 147, 149, 152, 154, 190 Rabbenu Tam, 18 Orléans, 173 Radonvilliers, 143 Otranto, 43, 45 Rainald, duke of Spoleto, 69 Otto of Montangon, 143 Rainard, count of Tonnerre, lord of Oxfordshire, 120 Bar-sur-Seine and bishop of Langres, 15 Papacy, 37–8, 40, 53, 61, 67, 71, 126, 142, Ralph of Merencourt, patriarch of 166, 171, 189 Jerusalem, 49, 51 Papal State, 67, 69 Ramerupt, lordship, 3, 5, 15, 17–18, 20–1, Paphos, 76, 85 23, 56–7, 64, 76–8, 98, 132, 186, 189 Paris, 28, 105, 173–4, 176 Ramla, 91 Paris, Matthew, 95 Rashbam, 18 Parity, messenger, 182 Rashi, 17–18 Patrimony of St Peter in Tuscany, 67 Raška, 7 Pelagius of Albano, 53, 55, 70 Ravenna, 67 Peloponnese, 72 Raymonda, 184–5 Perth, 159–60 Raymond-Roupen, nephew of King Leo of Perugia, 67, 71, 78, 84 Cilician Armenia, 52 Peruzzi, 167 Reggio, 129 Peter II, king of Aragon, 48 Renardin, 182 Peter III, king of Aragon and Sicily, 129 Rethel, 57 Peter of Courtenay, count of Nevers, Reynel, 33 Auxerre and Tonnerre, 36 Rhineland, 65 Peter of Montier-en-Der, 182 Rhodes, 71 Peter of Porto, 43 Richard, count of Acerra, 43

212 Index

Richard I ‘the Lionheart’, king of England, Senlis, 28 36, 185 Serbia, 7 Richard of Cornwall, 88 Sibylla, queen of Sicily, 37, 43 Richard of San Germano, 45 Sicily, kingdom, 3, 36–7, 39–40, 42, 46, 53, Richer, 11 65–8, 89–90, 103, 112, 114, 121–2, Rieti, 132, 164 126, 134–5, 139 Rivam, 18 Sidon, 79 Robert I ‘the Bruce’, king of Scots, 121, Simon de Montfort, earl of Leicester, 83, 152–3, 155–6 190 Robert II of Artois, regent of Sicily, 112, Simon of Châteauvillain, 62 131 Simon of Clefmont, 61 Robert III of Artois, 145, 177 Simon of Joinville, 47, 60, 62 Robert Bertrand, marshal of France, 174 Simon of Norcia, 169 Robert de Brus, lord of Annandale, 118 Simon of Villevoque, 28 Robert of Greystanes, 152 Sprouston, 119 Robert of Joinville, 42 St Andrews, 120 Robert of Reading, 152 Stirling, 148 Robert ‘the Wise’, king of Naples, 135, 142, Sulmona, 70 156, 163–4, 167–8, 170 Roger de Flor, 138 Tackley, 120 Roger of Lauria, 130, 134–6 Tagliacozzo, 126 Rome, 39, 41–2, 128 Tancarville, 113, 174–5 Roscelyn, Thomas, 156 Tancred, king of Sicily, 37–8, 40, 130, 183 Rosnay, 13 Taranto, principality, 37, 39, 43, 68, 127 Roxburgh, 119 Temple, Order, 31, 92 Terra d’Otranto, 127, 130, 134, 180 Sabinet, 182 Terra di Lavoro, 43–5 Sacey, 28 Terracina, 45 Saint Petersburg, 184 Teutonic Order, 90, 131 Saint-Denis, abbey, 65, 108, 125 Thebes, 133, 139, 165 Sainte-Chapelle, 84 Theobald I, duke of Lorraine, 61–2 Saint-Lô, 174 Theobald III of Blois, count of Troyes and Saint-Loup, monastery, 27–8, 41 Meaux, 21 Saint-Martin-ès-Aires, monastery, 27 Theobald III, count of Champagne, 35–6, Saint-Omer dynasty, 19 38, 41, 47, 60 Saint-Pol, 108 Theobald IV, count of Champagne and Saint-Sauveur, abbey, 105 king of Navarre, 47, 58, 60–1, 63–4, Salerno, 45 92, 97–8 Salimbene of Adam, 66 Theobald V, count of Champagne and king Salisbury, 118 of Navarre, 102, 125, 127 San Cataldo, 134 Theobald of Fontaine, 143 San Germano, 66–7 Thessaly, 137, 139 San Niccolò, monastery, 130 Thomas, earl of Lancaster, 148–50, 152, Sancho IV, king of Castile, 109 155 Sandal, 158 Thuringia, 31 Santa Croce, monastery, 180 Tickhill, 105 Santiago, Order, 88 Tiepolo, Bajamonte, 7 Sarno, 45–7 Tiepolo, Lorenzo, doge, 7 Saulx, 63 Tigrino, 46 Savoy, 176 Tonnerre, 15, 115 Savoyards, 81, 189 Tosaﬁsts, 17 Scotland, 82–3, 116, 118–21, 153, 156, Tournai, 166 158, 160–1, 190 Tournehem, 111 Scottish Wars of Independence, 119, 146, Traînel dynasty, 19 188 Trapani, 129

Index 213

Tricarico, 45 War of Saint-Sardos, 153 Tripoli, county, 3, 91, 99, 115 War of the Antiochene Succession, 52 Troyes, 13, 17, 20, 25, 27–8, 36, 57, 61–2, War of the Champenois Succession, 56, 62 144 War of the Keys, 68, 71 Tunis, 107–8, 123 War of the Lombards, 89 Tyre, 48, 59 War of the Sicilian Vespers, 82, 112, 129, 132, 134–5, 138, 188, 190 Valenciennes, 166 War of the Three Johns, 72 Valentinois, 146 Wassy, 143 Valladolid, 88 William, count of Joigny, 48 Valois dynasty, 145–6 William, count of Sancerre, 48 Vegetius, 110 William, duke of Athens, 129, 133 Venice, 42, 71–2, 78, 142, 178 William, lord of Kildare, 117 Venizy, lordship, 17, 76–7 William I ‘the Conqueror’, king of Vienne, 63 England and duke of Normandy, 28, Villani, Giovanni, 164–5, 171 175 Villehardouin dynasty, 15, 72 William II ‘the Good’, king of Sicily, 36 Ville-sur-Terre, 97 William III, king of Sicily, 37 Visconti, Azzo, 174 William IV, count of Nevers, 30 Viterbo, 122–3, 126 William of Assisi, 169, 171 Vonitsa, 165 William of Courtenay, lord of Tanlay, 61 William of Fiennes, lord of Tingry, 80 Wallace, William, 119 William of Holland, king of Germany, 87 Walter of Arzillières, 143 William of Joinville, bishop of Langres, Walter of Boutigny, 144 61–2 Walter of Caesarea, 51 William of Nangis, 79, 108 Walter of Enghien, 143 William of Tyre, 13, 37 Walter of Montbéliard, regent of Cyprus, William of Villehardouin, prince of Achaia, 42, 44, 48, 50–1 122 Walter of Palear, bishop of Troia, 37, 40, 43 Wishart, Robert, bishop of Glasgow, 120 Walter of Reynel, 95–7 War of Namur, 87–8 York, 118, 150, 152, 156, 158, 160