DOCSLIB.ORG

Craftsmen and Artisans in Goa (A.D

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Craftsmen and Artisans in Goa (A.D Craftsmen and Artisans in Goa (A.D. 1000 to 1700) A Thesis submitted to the Goa University for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Christopher H. de Souza Department of History Goa University Under the guidance of Dr. Nagendra Rao Professor and Head of the Department of History Goa University Goa University, Taleigão Plateau, Goa - 403206. September 2020 Declaration I hereby declare that this Ph.D. thesis entitled, “Craftsmen and Artisans in Goa (A.D. 1000 to 1700)”, submitted to Goa University forms an independent work carried out by me in the Department of History, Goa University under the supervision of Dr. Nagendra Rao, Professor and Head of the Department of History, Goa University and this thesis has not previously formed the basis of award of any Degree, Diploma, Associateship, Fellowship or other similar titles. Christopher H. de Souza Place: Goa University, Taleigão Plateau, Goa - 403206. Date: September 2020 Countersigned by Dr. Nagendra Rao Research Guide Professor and Head of the Department of History Goa University ii Certificate I certify that this Ph.D. thesis entitled “Craftsmen and Artisans in Goa (A.D. 1000 to 1700)”, submitted by Christopher H. de Souza for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History, Goa University, is a record of research work done by him during the period from September 2015 to September 2020 when he worked under my guidance. This has not previously formed the basis for the award of any Degree, Diploma, Associateship or Fellowship to Christopher H. de Souza. Dr. Nagendra Rao Research Guide Professor and Head of the Department of History Goa University Place: Goa University, Taleigão Plateau, Goa - 403206. Date: September 2020 iii Dedication To my parents and sister iv Contents Title page i Declaration ii Certificate iii Dedication iv Contents v List of Illustrations vi List of Appendices vii Acknowledgements viii Abbreviations ix Glossary x Chapter 1: Introduction 1 Chapter 2: Pre-Portuguese period: Aspects of society 23 Chapter 3: Pre-Portuguese period: Economic life and taxation 65 Chapter 4: Pre-Portuguese period: Industries, influence and contributions 97 Chapter 5: Portuguese period: Social and religious aspects 135 Chapter 6: Portuguese period: Some areas of craft production 193 Chapter 7: Portuguese period: Craftsmen in the urban setting and theoretical aspects 257 Chapter 8: Conclusion 313 Appendices 333 Bibliography 341 v List of Illustrations Figures 4.1 Sculpture of the lion emblem of the Goa Kadambas 104 4.2 Depiction of a naval vessel and a war scene on a hero-stone 108 4.3 A sati-stone 110 4.4 A sculpture of Mahishasuramardini 116 4.5 A sculpture of Martanda Bhairava 118 5.1 The signature of Raulu Chatim 187 5.2 Depiction of the washermen of Goa 189 5.3 Depiction of the blacksmiths of Goa 190 5.4 Depiction of the goldsmiths of Goa 191 6.1 A solóne where iron was prepared from the ore by the dovôllos 219 6.2 Woman transporting iron prepared from the ore by the dovôllos 220 6.3 Map of Fernão Vaz Dourado depicting the coast of India 230 6.4 Chart of Manuel Godinho de Erédia depicting Goa 232 6.5 A Hindu goldsmith 233 6.6 A carpenter 234 6.7 A Hindu washerwoman 236 7.1 Symbol of Pondea Naique, mestre or master carpenter 293 7.2 Mark of Rama Naique, mestre or master stonemason 293 7.3 Mark of Ganneça Naique, mestre or master stonemason 294 7.4 Mark of Caulia Gauro, mestre or master stonemason 294 7.5 Mark of Rama Gauro, mestre or master stonemason 295 7.6 Signature of Ambrozio de Freitas, mestre or master stonemason 295 Tables 6.1 Salaries of officials of the Ribeira in AD 1554 206 6.2 Salaries of officials of the Ribeira in AD 1571 207 vi List of Appendices Appendix 1 Document mentioning some Goans on board the 333-334 Nossa Senhora do Rosario e Santo Antonio 2 Document informing that Domingos Dias, a carpenter 335-336 was examined 3 Document informing that Polpotia Naique, a Hindu 337-338 carpenter was examined 4 Document mentioning Ganneça Naique as a mestre or 339-340 master stonemason vii Acknowledgements I would like to thank my Research Guide, Dr. Nagendra Rao, Professor and Head of the Department of History, for his guidance during this period of study. I am grateful to the Goa University for awarding me its Research Studentship. I would like to thank the members of the Departmental Research Committee, Dr. Seema S. Risbud and Dr. Remy Dias for their valuable suggestions during the seminars. I would also like to thank Professor Pratima Kamat, Professor N. Shyam Bhat, Mr. Parag D. Parobo and the staff of the Department of History, Goa University. I would also like to thank Professor Vijaya Ramaswamy, Professor Amélia Polónia, Professor Luísa Trindade and Mrs. Lilia Maria de Souza for their valuable suggestions. I would also like to thank Mrs. Maria Antonieta da Cruz e Fernandes for her help in the translation of some Portuguese documents. I am also grateful to the librarians and staff of the Goa University Library, the Krishnadas Shama Goa State Central Library and the Xavier Centre of Historical Research. I am thankful to the staff of the Directorate of Archives and Archaeology, Goa. I would also like to place on record my gratitude to the librarians and staff of the Karnatak University Library, the library of the Deccan College Post Graduate and Research Institute in Pune, the library of the University of Mumbai, the University of Mysore Library and the Mangalore University Library. I am also thankful to the curators and staff of the Archaeological Survey of India Museum in Old Goa, the Pilar Seminary Museum in Pilar and the Goa State Museum in Panjim. I would also like to thank my parents and sister for their encouragement and support during this period of study. Christopher H. de Souza viii Abbreviations ACE Assentos do Conselho do Estado ANTT Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo, Lisbon APO-CR Archivo Portuguez-Oriental edited by J. H. da Cunha Rivara ARIE Annual Report on Indian Epigraphy ARSI Archivum Historicum Societatis Iesu ARSIE Annual Report on South Indian Epigraphy BIMB Boletim do Instituto Menezes Bragança BIVG Boletim do Instituto Vasco da Gama CAA Cartas de Affonso de Albuquerque CII Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum CT Collecção de tratados e concertos de pazes que o Estado da India Portugueza fez com os reis e senhores com quem teve relações nas partes da Asia e Africa Oriental desde o principio da conquista até ao fim do seculo XVIII DI Documenta Indica DMP: Documentação para a história das missões do Padroado Português do Índia Oriente: Índia DRI Documentos remettidos da India ou Livros das Monções EI Epigraphia Indica HAG Historical Archives of Goa, Panjim IA The Indian Antiquary JBBRAS Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society JBHS Journal of the Bombay Historical Society JESHO Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient JKU: H Journal of the Karnatak University: Humanities JKU: SS The Journal of Karnatak University: Social Sciences JNSI The Journal of the Numismatic Society of India KI Karnatak Inscriptions OP O Oriente Portuguez / O Oriente Português PIHC Proceedings of the Indian History Congress QJMS The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society SII South Indian Inscriptions ix Glossary Abridor dos cunhos One who prepared the coin moulds Acunhador Coin-puncher Akkasale Goldsmith Alparqueiro Shoemaker Anikara Supervisor of minting operations Armaria Where weapons were deposited Badagi Carpenter Baddi Interest Baledere Tax on manufacture of bangles Begari Forced labour or unpaid labour Beirame A very fine white cotton cloth from India Bitti Forced labour or unpaid labour Calafate Caulker Carpinteiro Carpenter Casado Portuguese married settler Chamar Cobbler Cordoaria Rope manufactory Cordoeiro Rope-maker Cotonia Piece of cotton cloth Cunhador Coin-puncher Davorne Load-rest Dere Tax Dovornim Load-rest Ensaiador Assaying chief Escrivão Clerk Espingardeiro One who manufactured or sold guns Faraz Basket-maker Férias Daily wages Ferraria Workshop where iron from the mines was prepared Ferreiro Blacksmith Fundição Workshop for the casting of metals x Fundidor A staff of the foundry Gana Oil-mill Ganadere Tax on oil-mills Ganaka Oil-mill Ganv Village Kammara Blacksmith Kammarapaga Tax on blacksmiths Kammata Mint Kammatakara Mint master Kanchugar Coppersmith Kankonnkar Bangle seller Kara Tax Kansar Coppersmith Kharvi Fisherman Kumbhar Potter Lohar Blacksmith Madival Washerman Madivalapaga Tax on washermen Maggadere Loom tax on weaving Mahar Basket-maker Mainato Washerman Mantimento An allowance which was paid in kind or in cash Mocadão Headman Modvol Washerman Mukaddam Headman Mukhya Elder Namasy Land given to the village servants in return for their service Nomoxim Land given to the village servants in return for their service Oja From Sanskrit upadhyaya meaning teacher Oleiro Potter Ourives Goldsmith Paga Tax Patrão Superintendent xi Pedreiro Stonemason Postura Regulation Sapateiro Shoemaker Sarraf Moneychanger Seni From Sanskrit shreni meaning guild Sese Tax, levy Shimpi Tailor Shroff Moneychanger Sirgueiro One who worked with silk threads and cords Sonar Goldsmith Sthapati Architect Sunka Customs duty or toll Sutar Carpenter Sutradhara Mason, engraver Suvarnakar Goldsmith Tafecira Kind of fabric from India Tanoeiro Cooper Teada A piece of linen Telliga Oil-presser Thavaya Carpenter Thovi Carpenter Vadde Wards of a village Vetti Forced labour or unpaid labour Vinani Blacksmith Visti Forced labour or unpaid labour Xaraffo Moneychanger xii Chapter 1 Introduction Political and geographical setting Goa lies on the west coast of India. The coastline has the Arabian Sea. The states of Karnataka and Maharashtra are along the land boundary. The Ratnagiri and Kolhapur districts of Maharashtra lie towards the north.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sources of Maratha History: Indian Sources
    1 SOURCES OF MARATHA HISTORY: INDIAN SOURCES Unit Structure : 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Maratha Sources 1.3 Sanskrit Sources 1.4 Hindi Sources 1.5 Persian Sources 1.6 Summary 1.7 Additional Readings 1.8 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES After the completion of study of this unit the student will be able to:- 1. Understand the Marathi sources of the history of Marathas. 2. Explain the matter written in all Bakhars ranging from Sabhasad Bakhar to Tanjore Bakhar. 3. Know Shakavalies as a source of Maratha history. 4. Comprehend official files and diaries as source of Maratha history. 5. Understand the Sanskrit sources of the Maratha history. 6. Explain the Hindi sources of Maratha history. 7. Know the Persian sources of Maratha history. 1.1 INTRODUCTION The history of Marathas can be best studied with the help of first hand source material like Bakhars, State papers, court Histories, Chronicles and accounts of contemporary travelers, who came to India and made observations of Maharashtra during the period of Marathas. The Maratha scholars and historians had worked hard to construct the history of the land and people of Maharashtra. Among such scholars people like Kashinath Sane, Rajwade, Khare and Parasnis were well known luminaries in this field of history writing of Maratha. Kashinath Sane published a mass of original material like Bakhars, Sanads, letters and other state papers in his journal Kavyetihas Samgraha for more eleven years during the nineteenth century. There is much more them contribution of the Bharat Itihas Sanshodhan Mandal, Pune to this regard.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Representation /Objection Received Till 31St Aug 2020 W.R.T. Thomas & Araujo Committee Sr.No Taluka Village Name of Applicant Address Contact No
    List of Representation /Objection Received till 31st Aug 2020 w.r.t. Thomas & Araujo committee Sr.No Taluka Village Name of Applicant Address Contact No. Sy.No. Penha de Leflor, H.no 223/7. BB Borkar Road Alto 1 Bardez Leo Remedios Mendes 9822121352 181/5 Franca Porvorim, Bardez Goa Penha de next to utkarsh housing society, Penha 2 Bardez Marianella Saldanha 9823422848 118/4 Franca de Franca, Bardez Goa Penha de 3 Bardez Damodar Mono Naik H.No. 222 Penha de France, Bardez Goa 7821965565 151/1 Franca Penha de 4 Bardez Damodar Mono Naik H.No. 222 Penha de France, Bardez Goa nill 151/93 Franca Penha de H.No. 583/10, Baman Wada, Penha De 5 Bardez Ujwala Bhimsen Khumbhar 7020063549 151/5 Franca France Brittona Mapusa Goa Penha de 6 Bardez Mumtaz Bi Maniyar Haliwada penha de franca 8007453503 114/7 Franca Penha de 7 Bardez Shobha M. Madiwalar Penha de France Bardez 9823632916 135/4-B Franca Penha de H.No. 377, Virlosa Wada Brittona Penha 8 Bardez Mohan Ramchandra Halarnkar 9822025376 40/3 Franca de Franca Bardez Goa Penha de Mr. Raju Lalsingh Rathod & Mrs. Rukma r/o T. H. No. 3, Halli Wado, penha de 9 Bardez 9765830867 135/4 Franca Raju Rathod franca, Bardez Goa Penha de H.No. 236/20, Ward III, Haliwada, penha 8806789466/ 10 Bardez Mahboobsab Saudagar 134/1 Franca de franca Britona, Bardez Goa 9158034313 Penha de Mr. Raju Lalsingh Rathod & Mrs. Rukma r/o T. H. No. 3, Halli Wado, penha de 11 Bardez 9765830867 135/3, & 135/4 Franca Raju Rathod franca, Bardez Goa Penha de H.No.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Deities Depicted in the Sontheimer Slide Collection
    List of Deities depicted in the Sontheimer Slide Collection (with Variations of Names) Male Deities SIVA (in general) Shiva BANESVAR Baneshvar BHAIRAVA (BHAVAN VIR) BHULESVAR Bhuleshvar BIROBA Birdev, Birappa DHULOBA GANPATI Ganesa, Ganesha, Ganesh GONDESVAR Gondeshvar KARTTIKEYA Kartikeya Skanda Murukan, Murugan KHANDOBA Malhar, Malhari, Mhalari or Mallari (at Naldurg)(Maharashtra) Mallu Khan, Ajmat Khan (Maharashtra) Malluka Pathan; Malu, Malu Saheb, Maluraya, Maluraya Martanda (Maharashtra) Khanderao, Khandunath (Maharashtra) 1 Rautray (at Hippargi) (Maharashtra) Mailar, Maillari, Mairal (Karnataka) Mallanna (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka) MAHADEV of Singnapur Mahadeo; Sambhu MARTANDA BHAIRAVA MALLIKARJUNA MHASKOBA Mhasoba, Mhaisoba, Mhatoba NILKANTH SIDDHOBA Siddhanath, Mhasvad-Siddha SOMESVAR Someshvar TRIMBAKESVAR Trimbakeshvar, Tryambakesvar VAGHOBA Waghoba VRDDHESVAR Vrddheshvar, Vriddheshvar VISNU (in general) KRSNA Krishna Balakrsna, Balakrishna NARASIMHA RAMA 2 VAMANA VARAHA VENKATESVARA VITHOBA Vitthala, Vitthal Panduranga (GARUDA) (HANUMAN) Maruti BRAHMA BUDDHA SANI (Saturn) Shani SURYA Female Deities DEVI (in general) AMBIKA ANNAPURNA BANAI Balai, Banu, Banubai (Maharashtra) Kurubattyavva (Karnataka) Golla Ketamma (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka) BHAVANI Bhavani of Amber Bhavani of Tuljapur 3 BHIVAI Bhivaya, Bhivayya BHUVANESVARI BOLAI Bolhai CATURSRNGI Caturshringi CENCU-LAKSMI DANTESVARI DURGA Durga Mahisamardini GANGA GAURI KALI Mahakali KALUBAI Kalika, Kalesvari, Kaleshvari KAMADHENUDEVI
    [Show full text]
  • Ch. 3 MALE DEITIES I. Worship of Vishnu and Its Forms in Goa Vishnu
    Ch. 3 MALE DEITIES I. Worship of Vishnu and its forms in Goa Vishnu is believed to be the Preserver God in the Hindu pantheon today. In the Vedic text he is known by the names like Urugai, Urukram 'which means wide going and wide striding respectively'^. In the Rgvedic text he is also referred by the names like Varat who is none other than says N. P. Joshi^. In the Rgvedhe occupies a subordinate position and is mentioned only in six hymns'*. In the Rgvedic text he is solar deity associated with days and seasons'. References to the worship of early form of Vishnu in India are found in inscribed on the pillar at Vidisha. During the second to first century BCE a Greek by name Heliodorus had erected a pillar in Vidisha in the honor of Vasudev^. This shows the popularity of Bhagvatism which made a Greek convert himself to the fold In the Purans he is referred to as Shripati or the husband oiLakshmi^, God of Vanmala ^ (wearer of necklace of wild flowers), Pundarikaksh, (lotus eyed)'". A seal showing a Kushan chief standing in a respectful pose before the four armed God holding a wheel, mace a ring like object and a globular object observed by Cunningham appears to be one of the early representations of Vishnu". 1. Vishnu and its attributes Vishnu is identified with three basic weapons which he holds in his hands. The conch, the disc and the mace or the Shankh. Chakr and Gadha. A. Shankh Termed as Panchjany Shankh^^ the conch was as also an essential element of Vishnu's identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Role of Endolysosomes and Inter-Organellar Signaling in Brain Disease
    University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Biomedical Sciences Faculty Publications Department of Biomedical Sciences 2-2020 Role of endolysosomes and inter-organellar signaling in brain disease Zahra Afghah Xuesong Chen University of North Dakota, [email protected] Jonathan David Geiger University of North Dakota, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/bms-fac Part of the Medicine and Health Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Afghah, Zahra; Chen, Xuesong; and Geiger, Jonathan David, "Role of endolysosomes and inter-organellar signaling in brain disease" (2020). Biomedical Sciences Faculty Publications. 1. https://commons.und.edu/bms-fac/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biomedical Sciences at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biomedical Sciences Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Neurobiology of Disease 134 (2020) 104670 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Neurobiology of Disease journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ynbdi Review Role of endolysosomes and inter-organellar signaling in brain disease T ⁎ Zahra Afghah, Xuesong Chen, Jonathan D. Geiger Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, North Dakota 58201, United States of America ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Endosomes and lysosomes (endolysosomes) are membrane bounded organelles that play a key role in cell sur- Endolysosomes vival and cell death. These acidic intracellular organelles are the principal sites for intracellular hydrolytic Mitochondria activity required for the maintenance of cellular homeostasis.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Text
    International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research ISSN: 2455-8834 Volume: 04, Issue: 04 "April 2019" CRAFTSMEN AND SOME POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS ASPECTS IN THE GOA REGION (AD 1000 TO 1510) Christopher H. De Souza Ph. D Student, Department of History, Goa University ABSTRACT The craftsmen played an important role for the rulers and elites. They were involved in the minting of coins as well as during the time of making donations. They also produced items which were utilised by the elites as well as the common people. Besides this, they were also involved in various temple celebrations and activities. They also made various grants for the upkeep of the temples. This article attempts to study the contributions of the craftsmen in the political and religious domain. Keywords: Craftsmen, artisans, goldsmiths, inscriptions INTRODUCTION The craftsmen played an important role for the state and the elites. They were required at the time of donations and giving of gifts. They were also involved in donations to temples. V. R. Mitragotri has briefly mentioned about the craftsmen and their role in the society of Goa. G. M. Moraes has touched upon some aspects of guild activity. V. V. Mirashi, R. N. Gurav and S. L. Shantakumari have provided important details as well as inscriptions wherein the craftsmen and artisans have been mentioned. These inscriptions help gain an insight into the actions of the rulers and elites as well as the temples and how the craftsmen interacted to play a role in the political and religious sphere. Some of the inscriptions which show the role that the craftsmen played in the political and religious landscape will be seen.
    [Show full text]
  • Official Gazette
    , ' ) 'REGD. GOA ~ 5 , . Panaji, 18th April, 1985 (Chaifra 28, 19C7J SERIES ,m No.3 OFFICIAL GAZETTE GOVERNMENT OF ,GOA~. DAMAN AND DIU- !,w .• 'GOVERNMENT OF GOA. DAMAN '0. I. D,Bran~)i; Pannjl i!ifOn)led that Shri I),Souza left Goa ""d lrtlo/~t9r Jew df'ys at Bombil,y tJiom., wItere,'?,!}!;, went to J!;qV.;ii.!t wllere lIe Is serving. Howevei, his0d4rel!S at AND DIU Kuw>dt Is .tlot !=)IYJl. " Department of Personnel and Administrative Reforms" !,I!avft ~~IIY ~.ed tM Pl"Ol! and cons Qf' the case ,0lIII )lave come to tile conclUSion 'tlmt Shri D'Souza, !:.ower General Adminlslralion and Co-ordination Division Dlvislon Clerk, W6rk1ng I!'the Office of the DePl!ty Colleetor, Office of the Collector of G:oa South, MargaI' under this Collectorate of Goa, by hl~ un­ authorised a~ee ft""rn duties and nof keepln~ the Office infO~ of his 'whereabouts has committed gross mis.:conduct Order and has, therefQre faUed to lnstntaln absolute' devotion to , duties. I, am there.fore, satisfied that Shri D'Souza, L. D. C .. ' No.'12(6)/128j83-EST/COr. iB pot a fit pe~ t~()r retention in Govei'IlJnent Service as' Shri Joseph D'Souza,' Lower Division Clerk 'Working in r.. D. C. I" am also Satisfied that it is nQtreasonablyprscU" the Office of the Deputy Collector, South, ~'\9 \!Ader , callie to !lold an Inqun-y in a, manner provided under Rule 14 this ColIectorate Is absent from duties from 8-12-1983. and 15 of the Central Civil Services (Classification, Control ,and Appeal) Rules, 1965 against Shri D'Souza.' Therefore, Shri Joseph D'Souza had applied for earned leave on I feel 'that ,the only course left to dispose of the case is 31-10-1983 for a period of 30 days with effect from 8-11·1983 by invocation of the provisions of ,Rule 19(ii) Ibid, ' to 7-12-1983 wbk:h was granted to him vl(j@ or4<!t' N(>.
    [Show full text]
  • Gadre 1943.Pdf
    - Sri Pratapasimha Maharaja Rajyabhisheka Grantha-maia MEMOIR No. II. IMPORTANT INSCRIPTIONS FROM THE BARODA STATE. * Vol. I. Price Rs. 5-7-0 A. S. GADRE INTRODUCTION I have ranch pleasure in writing a short introduction to Memoir No, II in 'Sri Pratapsinh Maharaja Rajyabhisheka Grantharnala Series', Mr, Gadre has edited 12 of the most important epigraphs relating to this part of India some of which are now placed before the public for the first time. of its These throw much light on the history Western India and social and economic institutions, It is hoped that a volume containing the Persian inscriptions will be published shortly. ' ' Dilaram V. T, KRISHNAMACHARI, | Baroda, 5th July 1943. j Dewan. ii FOREWORD The importance of the parts of Gujarat and Kathiawad under the rule of His Highness the Gaekwad of Baroda has been recognised by antiquarians for a the of long time past. The antiquities of Dabhoi and architecture Northern the Archaeo- Gujarat have formed subjects of special monographs published by of India. The Government of Baroda did not however realise the logical Survey of until a necessity of establishing an Archaeological Department the State nearly decade ago. It is hoped that this Department, which has been conducting very useful work in all branches of archaeology, will continue to flourish under the the of enlightened rule of His Highness Maharaja Gaekwad Baroda. , There is limitless scope for the activities of the Archaeological Department in Baroda. The work of the first Gujarat Prehistoric Research Expedition in of the cold weather of 1941-42 has brought to light numerous remains stone age and man in the Vijapuf and Karhi tracts in the North and in Sankheda basin.
    [Show full text]
  • Stem- Spraak- En Taalpathologie
    Stem- Spraak- en Taalpathologie Supplement, September 2014 15th International Science of Aphasia Conference Stem-, Spraak- en Taalpathologie 32.8310/supplement/1914 Vol. 19, 2014, Supplement 1, pp. 1-197 ©University of Groningen Press i PREFACE Dear participants, We are very pleased to welcome you to the 15th Science of Aphasia conference, being held from September 19 till September 24, 2015 in the San Camillo Hospital in Venice, Italy The 2014 program theme is: Aphasiology: past, present and future Invited speakers are: Ria De Bleser, Audrey Bowen, Marco Catani, Chris Code, Olga Dragoy, Hugues Duffau, David Howard, Peter Mariën, Gabriele Miceli, Carlo Miniussi, Lyndsey Nickels, Carlo Semenza, Cynthia K. Thompson, Evy Visch-Brink, Frank Zanow. The SoA conferences are intended to bring together senior and junior scientists working in the multidisciplinary field Neurocognition of language and to deal with normal function as well as disorders. The size of the conference has a maximum of about 150 participants to ensure direct interaction between the participants. The focus of this year’s conference is on the past, present and future of Aphasiology: The San Camillo Hospital in Venice-Lido is a health care facility, mainly devoted to the rehabilitation outcomes of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord, stroke, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, neuropathy and dementia. In 2005 the hospital received recognition from the Ministry of Health of the Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Health Care (IRCCS) specializes in the "discipline of neuro-rehabilitation motor, communication and behavior." The experience in telemedicine, robotics and Brain Computer Interface (BCI) allowed the hospital to develop a communication system based exclusively on the modulation of brain activity recorded with an electroencephalograph, even without moving a muscle.
    [Show full text]
  • MAHARASHTRA Not Mention PN-34
    SL Name of Company/Person Address Telephone No City/Tow Ratnagiri 1 SHRI MOHAMMED AYUB KADWAI SANGAMESHWAR SANGAM A MULLA SHWAR 2 SHRI PRAFULLA H 2232, NR SAI MANDIR RATNAGI NACHANKAR PARTAVANE RATNAGIRI RI 3 SHRI ALI ISMAIL SOLKAR 124, ISMAIL MANZIL KARLA BARAGHAR KARLA RATNAGI 4 SHRI DILIP S JADHAV VERVALI BDK LANJA LANJA 5 SHRI RAVINDRA S MALGUND RATNAGIRI MALGUN CHITALE D 6 SHRI SAMEER S NARKAR SATVALI LANJA LANJA 7 SHRI. S V DESHMUKH BAZARPETH LANJA LANJA 8 SHRI RAJESH T NAIK HATKHAMBA RATNAGIRI HATKHA MBA 9 SHRI MANESH N KONDAYE RAJAPUR RAJAPUR 10 SHRI BHARAT S JADHAV DHAULAVALI RAJAPUR RAJAPUR 11 SHRI RAJESH M ADAKE PHANSOP RATNAGIRI RATNAGI 12 SAU FARIDA R KAZI 2050, RAJAPURKAR COLONY RATNAGI UDYAMNAGAR RATNAGIRI RI 13 SHRI S D PENDASE & SHRI DHAMANI SANGAM M M SANGAM SANGAMESHWAR EHSWAR 14 SHRI ABDULLA Y 418, RAJIWADA RATNAGIRI RATNAGI TANDEL RI 15 SHRI PRAKASH D SANGAMESHWAR SANGAM KOLWANKAR RATNAGIRI EHSWAR 16 SHRI SAGAR A PATIL DEVALE RATNAGIRI SANGAM ESHWAR 17 SHRI VIKAS V NARKAR AGARWADI LANJA LANJA 18 SHRI KISHOR S PAWAR NANAR RAJAPUR RAJAPUR 19 SHRI ANANT T MAVALANGE PAWAS PAWAS 20 SHRI DILWAR P GODAD 4110, PATHANWADI KILLA RATNAGI RATNAGIRI RI 21 SHRI JAYENDRA M DEVRUKH RATNAGIRI DEVRUK MANGALE H 22 SHRI MANSOOR A KAZI HALIMA MANZIL RAJAPUR MADILWADA RAJAPUR RATNAGI 23 SHRI SIKANDAR Y BEG KONDIVARE SANGAM SANGAMESHWAR ESHWAR 24 SHRI NIZAM MOHD KARLA RATNAGIRI RATNAGI 25 SMT KOMAL K CHAVAN BHAMBED LANJA LANJA 26 SHRI AKBAR K KALAMBASTE KASBA SANGAM DASURKAR ESHWAR 27 SHRI ILYAS MOHD FAKIR GUMBAD SAITVADA RATNAGI 28 SHRI
    [Show full text]
  • The Tradition of Serpent Worship in Goa: a Critical Study Sandip A
    THE TRADITION OF SERPENT WORSHIP IN GOA: A CRITICAL STUDY SANDIP A. MAJIK Research Student, Department of History, Goa University, Goa 403206 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: As in many other States of India, the State of Goa has a strong tradition of serpent cult from the ancient period. Influence of Naga people brought rich tradition of serpent worship in Goa. In the course of time, there was gradual change in iconography of serpent deities and pattern of their worship. There exist a few writings on serpent worship in Goa. However there is much scope to research further using recent evidences and field work. This is an attempt to analyse the tradition of serpent worship from a historical and analytical perspective. Keywords: Nagas, Tradition, Sculpture, Inscription The Ancient World The Sanskrit word naga is actually derived from the word naga, meaning mountain. Since all the Animal worship is very common in the religious history Dravidian tribes trace their origin from mountains, it of the ancient world. One of the earliest stages of the may probably be presumed that those who lived in such growth of religious ideas and cult was when human places came to be called Nagas.6 The worship of serpent beings conceived of the animal world as superior to deities in India appears to have come from the Austric them. This was due to obvious deficiency of human world.7 beings in the earliest stages of civilisation. Man not equipped with scientific knowledge was weaker than the During the historical migration of the forebears of animal world and attributed the spirit of the divine to it, the modern Dravidians to India, the separation of the giving rise to various forms of animal worship.
    [Show full text]
  • Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Three Ways to Be Alien: Travails and Encounters in the Early Modern World
    three ways to be alien Travails & Encounters in the Early Modern World Sanjay Subrahmanyam Subrahmanyam_coverfront7.indd 1 2/9/11 9:28:33 AM Three Ways to Be Alien • The Menahem Stern Jerusalem Lectures Sponsored by the Historical Society of Israel and published for Brandeis University Press by University Press of New England Editorial Board: Prof. Yosef Kaplan, Senior Editor, Department of the History of the Jewish People, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, former Chairman of the Historical Society of Israel Prof. Michael Heyd, Department of History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, former Chairman of the Historical Society of Israel Prof. Shulamit Shahar, professor emeritus, Department of History, Tel-Aviv University, member of the Board of Directors of the Historical Society of Israel For a complete list of books in this series, please visit www.upne.com Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Three Ways to Be Alien: Travails and Encounters in the Early Modern World Jürgen Kocka, Civil Society and Dictatorship in Modern German History Heinz Schilling, Early Modern European Civilization and Its Political and Cultural Dynamism Brian Stock, Ethics through Literature: Ascetic and Aesthetic Reading in Western Culture Fergus Millar, The Roman Republic in Political Thought Peter Brown, Poverty and Leadership in the Later Roman Empire Anthony D. Smith, The Nation in History: Historiographical Debates about Ethnicity and Nationalism Carlo Ginzburg, History Rhetoric, and Proof Three Ways to Be Alien Travails & Encounters • in the Early Modern World Sanjay Subrahmanyam Brandeis The University Menahem Press Stern Jerusalem Lectures Historical Society of Israel Brandeis University Press Waltham, Massachusetts For Ashok Yeshwant Kotwal Brandeis University Press / Historical Society of Israel An imprint of University Press of New England www.upne.com © 2011 Historical Society of Israel All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Designed and typeset in Arno Pro by Michelle Grald University Press of New England is a member of the Green Press Initiative.
    [Show full text]