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Copyright by Aarti Bhalodia-Dhanani 2012
Copyright by Aarti Bhalodia-Dhanani 2012 The Dissertation Committee for Aarti Bhalodia-Dhanani certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Princes, Diwans and Merchants: Education and Reform in Colonial India Committee: _____________________ Gail Minault, Supervisor _____________________ Cynthia Talbot _____________________ William Roger Louis _____________________ Janet Davis _____________________ Douglas Haynes Princes, Diwans and Merchants: Education and Reform in Colonial India by Aarti Bhalodia-Dhanani, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2012 For my parents Acknowledgements This project would not have been possible without help from mentors, friends and family. I want to start by thanking my advisor Gail Minault for providing feedback and encouragement through the research and writing process. Cynthia Talbot’s comments have helped me in presenting my research to a wider audience and polishing my work. Gail Minault, Cynthia Talbot and William Roger Louis have been instrumental in my development as a historian since the earliest days of graduate school. I want to thank Janet Davis and Douglas Haynes for agreeing to serve on my committee. I am especially grateful to Doug Haynes as he has provided valuable feedback and guided my project despite having no affiliation with the University of Texas. I want to thank the History Department at UT-Austin for a graduate fellowship that facilitated by research trips to the United Kingdom and India. The Dora Bonham research and travel grant helped me carry out my pre-dissertation research. -
Configurations of the Indic States System
Comparative Civilizations Review Volume 34 Number 34 Spring 1996 Article 6 4-1-1996 Configurations of the Indic States System David Wilkinson University of California, Los Angeles Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr Recommended Citation Wilkinson, David (1996) "Configurations of the Indic States System," Comparative Civilizations Review: Vol. 34 : No. 34 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr/vol34/iss34/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Comparative Civilizations Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Wilkinson: Configurations of the Indic States System 63 CONFIGURATIONS OF THE INDIC STATES SYSTEM David Wilkinson In his essay "De systematibus civitatum," Martin Wight sought to clari- fy Pufendorfs concept of states-systems, and in doing so "to formulate some of the questions or propositions which a comparative study of states-systems would examine." (1977:22) "States system" is variously defined, with variation especially as to the degrees of common purpose, unity of action, and mutually recognized legitima- cy thought to be properly entailed by that concept. As cited by Wight (1977:21-23), Heeren's concept is federal, Pufendorfs confederal, Wight's own one rather of mutuality of recognized legitimate independence. Montague Bernard's minimal definition—"a group of states having relations more or less permanent with one another"—begs no questions, and is adopted in this article. Wight's essay poses a rich menu of questions for the comparative study of states systems. -
Sources of Maratha History: Indian Sources
1 SOURCES OF MARATHA HISTORY: INDIAN SOURCES Unit Structure : 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Maratha Sources 1.3 Sanskrit Sources 1.4 Hindi Sources 1.5 Persian Sources 1.6 Summary 1.7 Additional Readings 1.8 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES After the completion of study of this unit the student will be able to:- 1. Understand the Marathi sources of the history of Marathas. 2. Explain the matter written in all Bakhars ranging from Sabhasad Bakhar to Tanjore Bakhar. 3. Know Shakavalies as a source of Maratha history. 4. Comprehend official files and diaries as source of Maratha history. 5. Understand the Sanskrit sources of the Maratha history. 6. Explain the Hindi sources of Maratha history. 7. Know the Persian sources of Maratha history. 1.1 INTRODUCTION The history of Marathas can be best studied with the help of first hand source material like Bakhars, State papers, court Histories, Chronicles and accounts of contemporary travelers, who came to India and made observations of Maharashtra during the period of Marathas. The Maratha scholars and historians had worked hard to construct the history of the land and people of Maharashtra. Among such scholars people like Kashinath Sane, Rajwade, Khare and Parasnis were well known luminaries in this field of history writing of Maratha. Kashinath Sane published a mass of original material like Bakhars, Sanads, letters and other state papers in his journal Kavyetihas Samgraha for more eleven years during the nineteenth century. There is much more them contribution of the Bharat Itihas Sanshodhan Mandal, Pune to this regard. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Texts, Tombs and Memory: The Migration, Settlement and Formation of a Learned Muslim Community in Fifteenth-Century Gujarat Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/89q3t1s0 Author Balachandran, Jyoti Gulati Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Texts, Tombs and Memory: The Migration, Settlement, and Formation of a Learned Muslim Community in Fifteenth-Century Gujarat A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Jyoti Gulati Balachandran 2012 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Texts, Tombs and Memory: The Migration, Settlement, and Formation of a Learned Muslim Community in Fifteenth-Century Gujarat by Jyoti Gulati Balachandran Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2012 Professor Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Chair This dissertation examines the processes through which a regional community of learned Muslim men – religious scholars, teachers, spiritual masters and others involved in the transmission of religious knowledge – emerged in the central plains of eastern Gujarat in the fifteenth century, a period marked by the formation and expansion of the Gujarat sultanate (c. 1407-1572). Many members of this community shared a history of migration into Gujarat from the southern Arabian Peninsula, north Africa, Iran, Central Asia and the neighboring territories of the Indian subcontinent. I analyze two key aspects related to the making of a community of ii learned Muslim men in the fifteenth century - the production of a variety of texts in Persian and Arabic by learned Muslims and the construction of tomb shrines sponsored by the sultans of Gujarat. -
BHIC-105 English.Pmd
BHIC-105 HISTORY OF INDIA-III (750 - 1206 CE) School of Social Sciences Indira Gandhi National Open University EXPERT COMMITTEE Prof. Kapil Kumar (Convenor) Prof. Makhan Lal Chairperson Director Faculty of History Delhi Institute of Heritage, School of Social Sciences Research and Management IGNOU, New Delhi New Delhi Prof. P. K. Basant Dr. Sangeeta Pandey Faculty of Humanities and Languages Faculty of History Jamia Milia Islamia School of Social Sciences New Delhi IGNOU, New Delhi Prof. D. Gopal Director, SOSS, IGNOU, New Delhi Course Coordinator : Prof. Nandini Sinha Kapur COURSE TEAM Prof. Nandini Sinha Kapur Dr. Suchi Dayal Dr. Abhishek Anand COURSE PREPARATION TEAM Unit no. Course Writer Dr. Khushboo Kumari Academic Counsellor Dr. Suchi Dayal 1 Non Collegiate Women’s Education Board Academic Consultant, Faculty of History School (Bharati College), University of Delhi of Social Sciences, IGNOU, New Delhi Dr. Avantika Sharma Dr. Ashok Shettar 8 2* Department of History, I.P. College for Karnataka University, Dharwad Women, Delhi University, Delhi Dr. Pintu Kumar 3** Dr. Richa Singh Assistant Professor 9 Ph.D from Centre for Historical Studies Motilal Nehru College (Evening) Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi Delhi University Professor Champaklakshmi Dr. Naina Dasgupta 10****** Retired from Center for Historical Studies National Open School, Kailash Colony Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi New Delhi and Dr. Sangeeta Pandey Dr. V. K. Jain Faculty of History Department of History School of Social Sciences IGNOU, New Delhi University of Delhi, Delhi 4*** Prof. Y. Subbarayalu, Head Prof. Harbans Mukhia Indology Department, Retired from Centre for Historical Studies French Institute of Pondicherry, Puducherry Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi Dr. -
Executive Summary
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This study deals with “A critical study of Economic and Administrative policies of Nanasaheb peshwa. The following three chapters have been completed so far. The brief summary of the completed chapters are given below: Chapter – 1 Introductory chapter discusses the outline and aims of the study. It discusses while studying history, era of Shivaji and Peshwa are supposed to be the most important reign in the history of Maratha Power was planted in the reign of Shivaji and it was grown in the form of tree in the reign of Peshwa. The First four Peshwas shaped it in to imperialistic state. During the reign of shivaji, position of King was not given by hereditary. From the period of Shahu, position of Peshwa remained with only same dynasty. Bhat disguised in the Maratha power in the form of peshwa and it remained with that dynasty till to the end. Generally, the period from 1713 to 1818 is considered to be the period of peshwa. During this period most of the peshwas have shown their political diplomacy and administrative skill. They brought glory to the Maratha power by defeating the enemies from south and North. In the reign of Chattrapati Shahu Balaji Bajirao alias Nanasaheb Peshwa supposed to be the third Peshwa. In this era, he established vast empire which was never established before. During the span of 21 years Maratha had committed blunders. We find these blunders in the events o Raghuji Bhosale, Tulaji Angare and Panipat. He was known as skilled administrator. He gave financial stability by adopting the economic policies of agriculture, industry and land revenue system. -
A Case Study of Cultural History of Harapanahalli in the Kannada Inscriptions of the Taluk”
www.ijcrt.org © 2018 IJCRT | Volume 6, Issue 2 April 2018 | ISSN: 2320-2882 “A case study of cultural history of Harapanahalli in the Kannada inscriptions of the taluk” Prof. M.Vijaykumar Asst Professor Government First Grade College – Harapanahalli Abstarct: Harapanahalli region played an important role keeping intact Kananda language and culture. It was center of various empires imporatnat ones being Western Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas,Vijayanagara. The present paper seeks to unravel these aspects through study of cultural history of Harapanahalli in the Kannada inscriptions of the taluk.The Western Chalukyas played an important role in art and cultrure development in the region.The Western Chalukyas developed an architectural style known today as a transitional style, an architectural link between the style of the early Chalukya dynasty and that of the later Hoysala empire. Most of its monuments are in the districts bordering the Tungabhadra River in central Karnataka. Well known examples are the theMallikarjuna Temple at Kuruvatti, the Kallesvara Temple at Bagali and the Mahadeva Temple at Itagi. This was an important period in the development of fine arts in Southern India, especially in literature as the Western Chalukya kings encouraged writers in the native language Kannada, and Sanskrit.Knowledge of Western Chalukya history has come through examination of the numerous Kannada language inscriptions left by the kings (scholars Sheldon Pollock and Jan Houben have claimed 90 percent of the Chalukyan royal inscriptions are in Kannada), and from the study of important contemporary literary documents in Western Chalukya literature such as GadaYuddha (982) in Kannada by Ranna and VikramankadevaCharitam (1120) in Sanskrit by Bilhana. -
Creative Space,Vol
Creative Space,Vol. 5, No. 2, Jan. 2018, pp. 59–70 Creative Space Journal homepage: https://cs.chitkara.edu.in/ Alternative Modernity of the Princely states- Evaluating the Architecture of Sayajirao Gaekwad of Baroda Niyati Jigyasu Chitkara School of Planning and Architecture, Chitkara University, Punjab Email: [email protected] ARTICLE INFORMATION ABSTRACT Received: August 17, 2017 The first half of the 20th century was a turning point in the history of India with provincial rulers Revised: October 09, 2017 making significant development that had positive contribution and lasting influence on India’s growth. Accepted: November 21, 2017 They served as architects, influencing not only the socio-cultural and economic growth but also the development of urban built form. Sayajirao Gaekwad III was the Maharaja of Baroda State from 1875 Published online: January 01, 2018 to 1939, and is notably remembered for his reforms. His pursuit for education led to establishment of Maharaja Sayajirao University and the Central Library that are unique examples of Architecture and structural systems. He brought many known architects from around the world to Baroda including Keywords: Major Charles Mant, Robert Chrisholm and Charles Frederick Stevens. The proposals of the urban Asian modernity, Modernist vision, Reforms, planner Patrick Geddes led to vital changes in the urban form of the core city area. Architecture New materials and technology introduced by these architects such as use of Belgium glass in the flooring of the central library for introducing natural light were revolutionary for that period. Sayajirao’s vision for water works, legal systems, market enterprises have all been translated into unique architectural heritage of the 20th century which signifies innovations that had a lasting influence on the city’s social, economic, administrative structure as well as built form of the city and its architecture. -
Notes on Modern Jainism
'J UN11 JUI .UBRARYQr c? IEUNIVER%. fHONVSOV | I ! 1 I i r^ 5, 3 ? \E-UNIVER. <~> **- 1 S 'OUJMVJ'iU ' il g i i i I s fc i<^ vvlOS-ANCELfX^ " - ^ <tx-N__^ # = =3 1( ^ Af-UNIVfl% il I fe ^'^ t $ ^ ^*-~- ^ ^ NOTES ON MODERN JAINISM WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE S'VETA'MBARA, DIGAMBARA AND STHA'NAKAVA'SI SECTS. BY MRS. SINCLAIR STEVENSON, M.A. (T.C.D.) SOMETIME SCHOLAR OF SOMERVILLE COLLEGE, OXFORD. OXFORD S i B. H. BLACKWELL, 50 & 51 BROAD REET LONDON SIMPKIN, MARSHALL & Co, LIMITED SURAT : IRISH MISSION PRESS 1910. Stack Annfv r 333 HVNC LIBELLVM DE TRISTS VITAE SEVERITATE CVM MEAE TVM MARITI MATR! MEMORiAE MONVMENTVM DEDICO QVAE EXEMPLVM LONGE ALIVM SECVTAE NOMEN MATERNVM TAM FELICITER ORNAVERVNT. ** 2029268 PREFACE. THESE notes on Jain ism have been compiled mainly from information supplied to me by Gujarati speaking Jaina, so it has seemed advisable to use the Gujarati forms of their technical terms. It would be impossible to issue this little book without expressing my indebtedness to the Rev. G. P. Taylor, D. D., Principal of the Fleming Stevenson Divinity College, Ahmedabad, who placed all the resources of his valuable library at my disposal, and also to the various Jaina friends who so courteously bore with my interminable questionings. I am specially grateful to a learned Jaina gentleman who read through all the MS. with me, and thereby saved me, I hope, from some of the numerous pitfalls which beset the pathway of anyone who ventures to explore an alien faith. MARGARET STEVENSON. Irish Mission, Rajkot. India. -
Imperialhistoryo035289mbp.Pdf
' , . ';. AN, IMPERIAL HISTORY OF INDIA EN A SANSKRIT TEXT [ c. 700 B.C. c. 770 A4). ] Wrm A SpEC3M."CtM>l'iil irii> T ON LATER GUPTA PERIOD By P. JAYASWAL * the Sanskrit Text Revised by . RAHULA SANKRITYAYANA PUBLISHED BY MOTILAL BANARSI DASS THE PUNJAB SANSKRIT BOOK DEPOT SASDMRHA, LAHORE To PROFESSOR STLVAIN LEW ^Iftwwft, wf ^Nn^ ^frtft i MATERIAL 1. The Sanskrit Text as printed in the Trivandrvm Sanskrit Series, No. LXXXIV, 1925, pp. 579656, eAT.Ganapati Sistri. 2. The Tibetan Text in the Snar-tb*ng edition of the SKAH- HGYUR, VoL D-, leaves 425* 485*. 3. A part of the Tibetan Text, for Slokas 549558, \t/fc>the text kindly supplied by Prof. Sylvain Llvi from the Peking red edition, VoL XHI, p. 2754 (Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, Tibetan 13). ARRANGEMENT (a) The pagination of Ganapati Sastri's edition is denoted on each page by the letter G. and that of the Tibetan version by the letter T. (b) The Tibetan variants are given in footnotes. (c) Ordinary corrections in the Sanskrit Text have been made from the Tibetan version in footnotes. The passages requiring correction have been underlined in the G. Text. (d) Passages which are not in the Tibetan Text have been put in smaller Sanskrit type. (e) Texts found in Tibetan and omitted in the G. Text have been added in round brackets in the body of the G. Text (/) The divisions, in English, into sections have been made to cor- respond with my commentary above. (g) Proper names have been put in Italics (Sanskrit Type). -
Characterization of Salt Affected Soils of Dholka Taluka of Bhal Region In
International Journal of Chemical Studies 2017; 5(3): 581-585 P-ISSN: 2349–8528 E-ISSN: 2321–4902 IJCS 2017; 5(3): 581-585 Characterization of salt affected soils of Dholka © 2017 JEZS Received: 29-03-2017 taluka of Bhal region in Gujarat Accepted: 28-04-2017 Patel PK Patel PK, Jakasaniya MS, Shinde RD and Patel RB Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, B. A. Abstract College of Agriculture, AAU, Ten representing pedons of salt affected soils viz., Simej, Ambareli, Khatripur, Koth, Javaraj, Arnej, Anand, Gujarat, India Bhetawada, Dholi, Anandpura and Vataman of Bhal region of Dholka taluka in Gujarat state (India) were selected for their physical and chemical properties. The soil texture of these pedons varied from clay to Jakasaniya MS loam clay. The bulk density of different pedons ranged from 1.16 to 1.47 Mg m-3. The bulk density was Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, B. A. slightly increased with increase in depth of all pedons. No definite trend was observed in case of particle -3 College of Agriculture, AAU, density, porosity and maximum water holding capacity and it was ranged from 2.31 to 2.57 Mg m , 38.5 Anand, Gujarat, India to 52.1% and 24.8 to 48.3%, respectively. In all pedons, pH of soil increased with depth of soil and it ranged from 7.48 to 9.08. i.e., mildly alkaline to very strongly alkaline in nature. Electrical conductivity Shinde RD (EC) varies from 0.17 to 5.3 dS m-1, normal to highly saline in nature. -
Vaghai-Bilimora Heritage Line
Vaghai-Bilimora Heritage Line drishtiias.com/printpdf/vaghai-bilimora-heritage-line Why in News The Western Railway has decided to not stop the services of three trains, including the 107-year-old narrow gauge heritage train between Vaghai and Bilimora, in Gujarat permanently. Other two narrow gauge trains run between Miyagam, Choranda and Malsar, and Choranda junction and Moti Karal. In rail transport, track gauge or track gage is the spacing of the rails on a railway track. Key Points Background: The Ministry of Railways, previously issued a letter to the Western Railway ordering permanent closure of 11 "uneconomic branch lines" and narrow gauge sections of the Western Railway, including three from Gujarat. 1/2 About the Vaghai-Billimora Train: It started in 1913, was a remnant of Gaekwad dynasty who ruled the princely state of Baroda. Tribal people from the interior commute by this train regularly. The train covers a distance of 63 kilometres. At the instance of Gaekwad rulers, the British laid railway tracks and it was operated by Gaekwad Baroda State Railway (GBSR) owned by Sayajirao Gaekwad III. The Gaekwad jurisdiction was spread across parts of Saurashtra, Mehsana in north Gujarat, and Bilimora in South Gujarat. The founder of the dynasty was Damaji I who had risen to power by 1740. The last Gaekwar, Sayaji Rao III, died in 1939. For about 24 years the train was run by a steam engine, which was replaced by a diesel engine in 1937. In 1994, the original steam engine was put on the display at Churchgate Heritage Gallery in Mumbai.