DOCSLIB.ORG

Polski Sektor Kosmiczny EN.Indd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Cassini-Huygens Mars Express POLAND IN ESA BRITE-PL „Lem” Meteor 2 Kopernik 500 Integral Rosetta Mikołaj Kopernik REACHING STARS Jan Heweliusz Mirosław — Hermaszewski POLISH SPACE SECTOR 4 years in ESA PW-SAT BRITE-PL „Heweliusz” Herschel Vertical-1 ExoMars TABLE OF CONTENTS Poland 3 History of space activities 4 Space policy 6 In space and on Earth 8 Companies 12 Selected scientific and research institutions 19 Competence map 22 2 WTO UN 01 OECD POLAnd Population: 38.4 million NATO Area: 312 000 km2 Economy: 23rd place in the world* Capital city: Warsaw Government system: parliamentary republic Currency: złoty (PLN) EU ESA * World Bank, 2015, GDP based on PPP EDA EUMETSAT ESO POLAND POLAND CENTRAL AND EasterN EUROPE EU28 GDP (PPP) per capita of Poland compared Economic growth in Poland and EU28 to other countries of Central and Eastern Europe Source: own compilation based on data from Eurostat Source: The Global Competitiveness Report, World Economic Forum 3 02 HISTORY OF SPACE ACTIVITIES The beginning of Polish engagement in space flights presence of Polish instruments on the majority of the stemmed from participation in the international pro- Agency’s research missions. Meanwhile, the first private gramme Interkosmos, based on collaboration with the Polish companies offering satelite-based applications Soviet Union. The first Polish research device was sent and services were created. into orbit on board the satellite Kopernik-500 (Interkos- In 2007, the signing of the Plan for European Coope- mos-9) in 1973. Three years later the Space Research rating States (PECS) enabled significant extension of Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences was estab- Poland’s cooperation with ESA. Under the PECS Agre- lished as a research entity focused entirely on exploring ement 48 projects were financed for a total amount of space and developing space technologies. In 1978, the 11.5 million euros. These activities were implemented first and only to date Polish astronaut, Mirosław Herma- by Polish companies, scientific and research entities szewski, travelled into space on board the spaceship and higher education institutions in cooperation with Soyuz-30. It was also in the 1970s that practical use of ESA. Concurrently, availability of products and services Jan Heweliusz Astronomer satellite imagery and satellite communication was ini- based on satellite technologies offered by Polish com- tiated in Poland. panies increased significantly. Geopolitical changes after 1989 enabled Poland to col- In November 2012, Poland became the 20th member laborate with countries outside the former Eastern Bloc. state of the European Space Agency, contributing In 1994, Poland signed a cooperation agreement with about 30 million euro annually. This paved the way for the European Space Agency, which was later extended Polish economic operators to faster develop space in 2002. This agreement allowed Poland to participa- and satellite technologies by providing them with the te in the ESA’s scientific programmes, resulting in the possibility of full participation in the most of the Agency’s Mikołaj Kopernik Astronomer 17th 1543 century 1958 1970 1973 1978 “On the Works Poland Meteor-2 The first The first Revolutions of Jan Heweliusz among rocket flight Polish Pole in space of the Heavenly and Kazimierz founding to 90 km instrument Spheres” by Siemienowicz members altitude in space 4 Mikołaj Kopernik of COPUOS programmes. The dedicated support mecha- contracts increased from less than 50 in 2012 nism for the Polish industry has been created to over 300 in 2016. Polish companies began by ESA (Polish Industry Incentive Scheme seeking technological niches compatible with – PLIIS), which will be available until the end their competences and targeting subcontrac- of 2019. By mid-2016 209 project proposals tor positions for the European satellite systems were submitted in PLIIS open competitions, integrators. The relative competitiveness of the of which 85 were approved for implementation Polish entities is demonstrated not only by con- with a budget of nearly 16 million euro. At the ducting projects under the PLIIS mechanism, same time the Polish space governance struc- but also successfully competing for contracts ture matured: in 2015 the Polish Space Agency in ESA optional programmes. During the four was established and in 2016 a long-term stra- years they were able to utilise 100% of the ava- tegy for development of the space sector was ilable funds in 8 out of 10 optional programmes defined. in which Poland participated. The first four years of the Poland’s membership in ESA was a period of intensive development of the Polish space sector. A number of exist- ing companies and R&D institutions became interested in the space area and new space- focused business ventures were established. The number of organizations interested in ESA 1994 2007 2009 2012 2012 2013 2015 2015 The first Poland became Full membership The first Polish Accession of The first Polish Establishment Accession of Poland cooperation ESA European of Poland student satellite Poland to ESA scientific satellite of the Polish to the European agreement Cooperating in Eumetsat in orbit in orbit Space Southern with ESA State Agency Observatory (PECS) (ESO) 5 03 SPAce policY Space POLICY OBJECTIVES POLAND IN ESA 2017-2020 The aim of the Polish space policy is the development Mandatory programmes 20,8 mln € of the space sector in order to support innovation and 100% industrial competitiveness, increase the efficiency and Optional programmes effectiveness of public administration and meet the Earth Observation 9,7mln € georeturn needs of defence and national security. Envelope Programme 5 in 8 out of 10 In 2016, a new Polish space strategy was agreed upon. optional General Support 7,6 mln € Its implementation is supposed to lead to an increase programmes Technology Programme in the turnover of Polish space sector, which in 2030 should achieve a 3% share in the overall European Space Situational Awareness 6,0 mln € space market. The strategy envisages implementa- Integrated Applications 5,0 mln € tion of activities in five areas: support for increasing Promotion (Artes) competitiveness of the sector; development of satellite applications as a contribution to the development of Prodex 5,0 mln € digital economy; creation of the necessary operational Future Launchers Preparatory 4 mln € capabilities in the field of security and defence; crea- Programme NEO ting favourable conditions for the overall development of the sector; and building up competences of specia- European Exploration 3,8 mln € lized experts. Envelope Programme The strategy will promote sustainable development Neosat (Artes) 2 mln € of upstream and downstream. It will be implemented mainly through active participation in ESA programmes Navigation Innovation 1,5 mln € (in particular, the gradual increase of Polish contribution and Support Programme to optional programmes) and the establishment of a na- Artes Future Preparation 0,3 mln € tional space program, combined with increased Polish involvement in the space programmes of the European Artes Future Preparation 0,3 mln € Union, Eumetsat and the European Defence Agency. Poland also participates in space activities of other inter- It is also assumed to support the presence of Polish national organizations. Part of the space programme of players in the commercial space market, including the European Union in the period 2014-2020 (including in the area of the so-called „New Space”; as well as Galileo, Copernicus and space part of Horizon 2020) is measures for the creation of spin-offs and the transfer financed from the Polish contribution to the EU – it is of know-how beyond the space sector. This approach estimated at around € 53 million annually. As one of the will allow for the use of the innovation potential of the members of Eumetsat Poland pays an annual contribu- space sector in many areas of the economy. tion, which in 2017 amounts to more than 13 million €. 6 SPACE GOVERNANCE Inter-Ministerial Board for Space Policy Parliamentary Space Group is composed of secretaries and under-secretaries of state from undertakes legislative actions on the level of Sejm and Senat ministries involved in space activities and representatives of the (two parliamentary bodies in Poland) regarding space activities. Polish Space Agency, PARP and ARP; coordinates the actions of A Parliamentary Space Group representative serves as the Polish governmental administration in the space policy area and makes delegate to the European Interparliamentary Space Conference key decisions, including financial ones. (EISC). www.mr.gov.pl | +48 22 693 42 61 www.sejm.gov.pl | +48 22 694 15 47 Ministry of Economic Development Polish Agency for Enterprise Development is the leading body in the definition and implementation of the manages economy development programmes supporting rese- Polish space policy, represents Poland in the European Space arch and innovation activities of small and medium enterprises Agency and in the European Union space-related institutions. (SME), regional development, export expansion, human resour- www.mr.gov.pl | +48 22 693 42 61 ces development and utilisation of modern technologies. PARP also fosters the development of entrepreneurship in the space Ministries involved in ESA activities sector, promotes Polish companies and Polish technologies. Ministry of Economic Development, Ministry of Digital Affairs, www.parp.gov.pl | +48 22 432 89 91 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Environment,
Recommended publications
  • The Soviet Space Program

    The Soviet Space Program

    C05500088 TOP eEGRET iuf 3EEA~ NIE 11-1-71 THE SOVIET SPACE PROGRAM Declassified Under Authority of the lnteragency Security Classification Appeals Panel, E.O. 13526, sec. 5.3(b)(3) ISCAP Appeal No. 2011 -003, document 2 Declassification date: November 23, 2020 ifOP GEEAE:r C05500088 1'9P SloGRET CONTENTS Page THE PROBLEM ... 1 SUMMARY OF KEY JUDGMENTS l DISCUSSION 5 I. SOV.IET SPACE ACTIVITY DURING TfIE PAST TWO YEARS . 5 II. POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE PROSPECTS . 6 A. General ............................................. 6 B. Organization and Management . ............... 6 C. Economics .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...... .. 8 III. SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL FACTORS ... 9 A. General .. .. .. .. .. 9 B. Launch Vehicles . 9 C. High-Energy Propellants .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11 D. Manned Spacecraft . 12 E. Life Support Systems . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 F. Non-Nuclear Power Sources for Spacecraft . 16 G. Nuclear Power and Propulsion ..... 16 Te>P M:EW TCS 2032-71 IOP SECl<ET" C05500088 TOP SECRGJ:. IOP SECREI Page H. Communications Systems for Space Operations . 16 I. Command and Control for Space Operations . 17 IV. FUTURE PROSPECTS ....................................... 18 A. General ............... ... ···•· ................. ····· ... 18 B. Manned Space Station . 19 C. Planetary Exploration . ........ 19 D. Unmanned Lunar Exploration ..... 21 E. Manned Lunar Landfog ... 21 F. Applied Satellites ......... 22 G. Scientific Satellites ........................................ 24 V. INTERNATIONAL SPACE COOPERATION ............. 24 A. USSR-European Nations .................................... 24 B. USSR-United States 25 ANNEX A. SOVIET SPACE ACTIVITY ANNEX B. SOVIET SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLES ANNEX C. SOVIET CHRONOLOGICAL SPACE LOG FOR THE PERIOD 24 June 1969 Through 27 June 1971 TCS 2032-71 IOP SLClt~ 70P SECRE1- C05500088 TOP SEGR:R THE SOVIET SPACE PROGRAM THE PROBLEM To estimate Soviet capabilities and probable accomplishments in space over the next 5 to 10 years.' SUMMARY OF KEY JUDGMENTS A.
  • Psychology of Space Exploration Psychology of About the Book Douglas A

    Psychology of Space Exploration Psychology of About the Book Douglas A

    About the Editor Contemporary Research in Historical Perspective Psychology of Space Exploration Psychology of About the Book Douglas A. Vakoch is a professor in the Department As we stand poised on the verge of a new era of of Clinical Psychology at the California Institute of spaceflight, we must rethink every element, including Integral Studies, as well as the director of Interstellar Space Exploration the human dimension. This book explores some of the Message Composition at the SETI Institute. Dr. Vakoch Contemporary Research in Historical Perspective contributions of psychology to yesterday’s great space is a licensed psychologist in the state of California, and Edited by Douglas A. Vakoch race, today’s orbiter and International Space Station mis- his psychological research, clinical, and teaching interests sions, and tomorrow’s journeys beyond Earth’s orbit. include topics in psychotherapy, ecopsychology, and meth- Early missions into space were typically brief, and crews odologies of psychological research. As a corresponding were small, often drawn from a single nation. As an member of the International Academy of Astronautics, intensely competitive space race has given way to inter- Dr. Vakoch chairs that organization’s Study Groups on national cooperation over the decades, the challenges of Interstellar Message Construction and Active SETI. communicating across cultural boundaries and dealing Through his membership in the International Institute with interpersonal conflicts have become increasingly of Space Law, he examines
  • Astronautilus-18.Pdf

    Astronautilus-18.Pdf

    Kosmos to dla nas najbardziej zaawansowana nauka, która często redefiniuje poglądy filozofów, najbardziej zaawansowana technika, która stała się częścią nasze- go życia codziennego i czyni je lepszym, najbardziej Dwumiesięcznik popularnonaukowy poświęcony tematyce wizjonerski biznes, który każdego roku przynosi setki astronautycznej. ISSN 1733-3350. Nr 18 (1/2012). miliardów dolarów zysku, największe wyzwanie ludz- Redaktor naczelny: dr Andrzej Kotarba kości, która by przetrwać, musi nauczyć się żyć po- Zastępca redaktora: Waldemar Zwierzchlejski Korekta: Renata Nowak-Kotarba za Ziemią. Misją magazynu AstroNautilus jest re- lacjonowanie osiągnięć współczesnego świata w każdej Kontakt: [email protected] z tych dziedzin, przy jednoczesnym budzeniu astronau- Zachęcamy do współpracy i nadsyłania tekstów, zastrze- tycznych pasji wśród pokoleń, które jutro za stan tego gając sobie prawo do skracania i redagowania nadesłanych świata będą odpowiadać. materiałów. Przedruk materiałów tylko za zgodą Redakcji. Spis treści PW-Sat: Made in Poland! ▸ 2 Polska ma długie tradycje badań kosmicznych – polskie instrumenty w ramach najbardziej prestiżowych misji badają otoczenie Ziemi i odległych planet. Ale nigdy dotąd nie trafił na orbitę satelita w całości zbudowany w polskich labo- ratoriach. Może się nim stać PW-Sat, stworzony przez studentów Politechniki Warszawskiej. Choć przedsięwzięcie ma głównie wymiar dydaktyczny, realizuje również ciekawy eksperyment: przyspieszoną deorbitację. CubeSat, czyli mały może więcej ▸ 15 Objętość decymetra sześciennego oraz masa nie większa niż jeden kilogram. Ta- kie ograniczenia konstrukcyjne narzuca satelitom standard CubeSat. Oryginalnie opracowany z myślą o misjach studenckich (bazuje na nim polski PW-Sat), Cu- beSat zyskuje coraz większe rzesze zwolenników w sektorze komercyjnym, woj- skowym i naukowym. Sprawdźmy, czym są i co potrafią satelity niewiele większe od kostki Rubika.
  • BRITE Photometry of the Massive Post-RLOF System HD149

    BRITE Photometry of the Massive Post-RLOF System HD149

    A&A 621, A15 (2019) Astronomy https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833594 & c ESO 2018 Astrophysics BRITE photometry of the massive post-RLOF system HD 149 404? G. Rauw1, A. Pigulski2, Y. Nazé1,??, A. David-Uraz3, G. Handler4, F. Raucq1, E. Gosset1,???, A. F. J. Moffat5, C. Neiner6, H. Pablo7, A. Popowicz8, S. M. Rucinski10, G. A. Wade9, W. Weiss11, and K. Zwintz12 1 Space Sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) Institute, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août, 19c, Bât B5c, 4000 Liège, Belgium e-mail: [email protected] 2 Instytut Astronomiczny, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Kopernika 11, 51-622 Wrocław, Poland 3 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA 4 Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warszawa, Poland 5 Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, CP 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal PQ H3C 3J7, Canada 6 LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Place Jules Janssen, 5, 92195 Meudon, France 7 AAVSO Headquarters, 49 Bay State Rd., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 8 Instytut Automatyki, WydziałAutomatyki Elektroniki i Informatyki, Politechnika Sl˛aska,Akademicka´ 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland 9 Department of Physics and Space Science, Royal Military College of Canada, PO Box 17000, Stn Forces, Kingston, Ontario K7K 7B4, Canada 10 Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H4, Canada 11 Institute for Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstraße 17, 1180 Vienna, Austria 12 Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25/8, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria Received 8 June 2018 / Accepted 23 October 2018 ABSTRACT Context.
  • DRAGON - 8U Nanosatellite Orbital Deployer

    DRAGON - 8U Nanosatellite Orbital Deployer

    DRAGON - 8U Nanosatellite Orbital Deployer Marcin Dobrowolski*, Jerzy Grygorczuk*Â ÃB_*, Marta Tokarz* and Maciej Borys* Abstract The Space Research Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences (SRC PAS) together with Astronika company have developed an Orbital Deployer called DRAGON for ejection of the Polish scientific nanosatellite BRITE-PL Heweliusz (Fig. 1). The device has three unique mechanisms including an adopted and scaled lock and release mechanism from the ESA Rosetta mission MUPUS instrument. This paper discusses major design restrictions of the deployer, unique design features, and lessons learned from development through testing. Introduction BRITE Constellation is a group of scientific nanosatellites whose purpose is to study oscillations in the light intensity of the most luminous stars (brighter than magnitude +3.5) in our galaxy. The observations will have a precision at least 10 times better than achievable using ground-based observations. The BRITE (BRight Target Explorer) mission formed by Austria, Canada and Poland will send to space a constellation of six nanosatelites, two from each country. BRITE-PL satellite is based on the Generic Nanosatellite Bus (GNB) from the Canadian SFL/UTIAS (Space Flight Laboratory / University of Toronto, Institute for Aerospace Studies). The spacecraft are to use the SFL XPOD (Experimental Push Out Deployer) as a separation system. Figure 1. DRAGON Orbital Deployer and BRITE-PL Heweliusz Spacecraft (in a safety box) * Space Research Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland ! " # 487 The first scientific satellite, BRITE-PL Lem, is a modified version of the original SFL design. The second one, BRITE-PL Heweliusz, has the significant changes – it carries additional technological experiments implemented by SRC PAS.
  • SPACE VEXILLOLOGY- Thirty Years After the First Moon Landing

    SPACE VEXILLOLOGY- Thirty Years After the First Moon Landing

    SPACE VEXILLOLOGY- Thirty Years After the First Moon Landing Dr. Andreas Herzfeld, Leipzig, Germany This year we celebrate the 3Oth anniversary of the first moon landing. Neil Armstrong, the first man to step on the moon on 21 July 1969, spoke the famous words: “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” Together with Edwin Aldrin, he then hoisted the flag of the United States on the moon (Illustration 1). Succeeding Apollo missions also hoisted the Stars and Stripes. The use of a f lag in space exploration began only after 1964—65. Following the Soviet-American missions of 1974—75, a flag was used in addition to the name of the country or agency responsible for the flight. 1. Launch Vehicles, Satellites, Spacecraft and Space Stations The Soviet Union launched the first satellite, Sputnik, on 4 October 1957. Neither this satellite (Ill. 2) nor its launch vehicle show any sign of its country of origin. After the first successful satellite launch by the U.S.A., the Soviet Union began marking its spacecraft with the inscription CCCP (USSR) (Ill. 3). Until the breakup of the USSR, the Soviets used a flag on their space vehicles only in case of multinational programs. The name of the craft, e.g., Soyuz, Salyut, Mir, was normally shown in Cyrillic letters in addition to the inscription CCCP (Ills. 4—6). An exception was the Soviet space shuttle Buran, which is marked both with the Soviet flag and the inscription CCCP (Ill. 7). The satellite Cosmos 782, launched an 25 November 1975, is another exception (III.
  • Interkosmos the Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program Series: Space Exploration

    Interkosmos the Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program Series: Space Exploration

    springer.com Colin Burgess, Bert Vis Interkosmos The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program Series: Space Exploration Addresses an often overlooked chapter that sheds light on how Cold War coalitions influenced spaceflight history Based on archival research from participating countries, including the People’ s Republic of Bulgaria (PRB), the Hungarian People’s Republic (HPR), the German Democratic Republic (GDR), Cuba, the Mongolian People’s Republic (MPR), the Polish People’s Republic (PPR), the Socialist Republic of Romania, Czechoslovakia and the USSR Contains complete details of all manned Interkosmos missions with he participation of "guest cosmonauts" This book focuses on the Interkosmos program, which was formed in 1967, marking a 1st ed. 2016, XIII, 321 p. 257 illus., 147 fundamentally new era of cooperation by socialist countries, led by the Soviet Union, in the illus. in color. study and exploration of space. The chapters shed light on the space program that was at that time a prime outlet for the Soviet Union's aims at becoming a world power. Interkosmos was a Printed book highly publicized Russian space program that rapidly became a significant propaganda tool for Softcover the Soviet Union in the waning years of communism. Billed as an international “research- 39,99 € | £34.99 | $49.99 cosmonaut” imperative, it was also a high-profile means of displaying solidarity with the nine [1]42,79 € (D) | 43,99 € (A) | CHF participating Eastern bloc countries. Those countries contributed pilots who were trained in 47,50 Moscow for week-long “guest” missions on orbiting Salyut stations. They did a little subsidiary science and were permitted only the most basic mechanical maneuvers.
  • Aeronáutica Y ASTRONÁUTICA NÚM

    Aeronáutica Y ASTRONÁUTICA NÚM

    Revista de Aeronáutica Y ASTRONÁUTICA NÚM. 835 JULIO-AGOSTO 2014 ILA 2014: el Festival Aeronáutico de Berlín El Ejército del Aire en el Tratado de Cielos Abiertos Sanciones internacionales, un recurso polifacético EL REPLIEGUE DE AFGANISTÁN UCRANIA.UCRANIA. LALA PATRIAPATRIA DIVIDIDADIVIDIDA Sumario Sumario Sumario Sumario Sumario dossier EL REPLIEGUE DE AFGANISTÁN ................................................................ 613 EL REPLIEGUE DE QALA-I-NAW (QUIN) DESDE LA BASE AÉREA DE HERAT Por FERNANDO DE LA CRUZ CARAVACA, general del Ejército del Aire ................ 614 ¿UN REPLIEGUE MÁS? Por ANTONIO ÁLVARO GONZÁLEZ, coronel del Ejército del Aire ....................... 630 EL REPLIEGUE DE LAS FUERZAS ESPAÑOLAS EN QALA-I-NAW Por MIGUEL IVORRA RUIZ, teniente coronel del Ejército del Aire........................ 642 FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL CATO (COMBINED AIR TERMINAL OPERATIONS) DE HERAT Por EDUARDO LUIS DE AGUIAR RODRÍGUEZ, capitán del Ejército del Aire ............. 656 Nuestra portada: El repliegue de Afganistán. Sanciones internacionales, un recurso polifacético REVISTA Situadas entre la amble diplomacia de salón y la categórica declaración de DE AERONÁUTICA guerra, las sanciones internacionales son un mecanismo de presión para Y ASTRONÁUTICA. limitar las acciones ilegítimas de determinados estados o regímenes. Aunque teóricamente funcionan mejor como amenaza, lo que se NÚMERO 835. ha demostrado como evidente es que son más creíbles JULIO-AGOSTO 2014 si están firmemente respaldadas por la diplomacia y la fuerza militar. artículos UCRANIA. LA PATRIA DIVIDIDA Por NATIVIDAD FERNÁNDEZ SOLA .......................................................... 592 EL EJÉRCITO DEL AIRE EN EL TRATADO DE LOS CIELOS ABIERTOS Por JULIO MAÍZ SANZ ......................................................................... 600 DE AVIONES Y DE LÁPICES Por DIEGO CARRAL SÁNCHEZ, capitán del Ejército del Aire...................... 610 ILA 2014. EL FESTIVAL AERONÁUTICO DE BERLÍN Por JOSÉ RAMÓN ASENSI MIRALLES, teniente coronel del Ejército del Aire......
  • M. Sc. Dissertation

    M. Sc. Dissertation

    Gda´nsk University of Technology Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics Department: Katedra System´owGeoinformatycznych Author: Tomasz Mrugalski Studies type: M. Sc. Studies M. Sc. Dissertation Dissertation topic: Trajectory determination and orbital maneuvers in Earth vicinity Polish title: Wyznaczanie trajektorii i manewry orbitalne w otoczeniu Ziemi Supervisor: prof. dr hab. in_z. Cezary Specht Technical Supervisor: dr in_z. Mariusz Specht Gda´nsk, 2020-09-27 Contents 1. Introduction 2 1.1. Astrodynamics.....................................................2 1.2. Thesis overview and goals...............................................2 1.3. History of orbital mechanics..............................................3 1.3.1. Antiquity....................................................3 1.3.2. Middle Ages..................................................4 1.3.3. Age of Experiments..............................................5 1.4. Orbital elements....................................................6 1.5. Orbit classification by shape.............................................. 12 1.6. Orbit classification by altitude............................................ 12 1.7. Orbit classification by inclination........................................... 13 1.8. Special purpose orbits................................................. 14 1.9. Lagrangian points and exotic orbits.......................................... 15 1.10. Reference systems................................................... 16 1.11. Popular orbital notations..............................................
  • Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan Mikhail Marov

    Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan Mikhail Marov

    Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan Mikhail Marov Geographical position Kyzylorda Province, Kazakhstan Location Latitude 45.9° N, longitude 63.3° E. Elevation 100m above mean sea level. General description Baikonur Cosmodrome has been the global base of operations for the Soviet, and subsequently the Russian, space programme. The first satellite, Sputnik, was launched from Baikonur, as was the first manned spacecraft in human history, Vostok 1, with Yuri Gagarin. So were several generations of cosmonauts, orbital stations, and lunar and planetary space missions. Introduction Science and technology heritage is a challenging new initiative involving numerous themes and issues, including specifically those relating to astronomical heritage and space exploration. We are keen to see solid progress towards understanding the principal concepts underlying such a complex topic. This, however, can only be accomplished by a gradual development of ideas. Baikonur’s inclusion in this volume is an attempt to undertake the first steps in this process, but it does not constitute a full case study. Science and innovation are regarded by UNESCO as key activities promoting sustainable development. Astronomical heritage is intrinsically related to the most important breakthroughs in space science and technology, and space exploration has established a new great milestone for human civilization. It is therefore essential to include space technology as an important category of technology heritage that has international significance in terms of humankind’s relationships with the sky. Following the international conference on ‘Astronomy and World Heritage: Across Time and Continents’ held in Kazan, Russia in August, 2009, it became a subject of further discussion and clarification, with an important step towards the goal being taken within the first ICOMOS–IAU Thematic Study (see DeVorkin 2010; Marov 2010).
  • WALLONIE ESPACE INFOS N 44 Mai-Juin 2009

    WALLONIE ESPACE INFOS N 44 Mai-Juin 2009

    WALLONIE ESPACE INFOS n°90 janvier-février 2017 WALLONIE ESPACE INFOS n°90 janvier-février 2017 Coordonnées de l’association des acteurs du spatial wallon Wallonie Espace WSL, Liege Science Park, Rue des Chasseurs Ardennais, B-4301 Angleur-Liège, Belgique Tel. 32 (0)4 3729329 Skywin Aerospace Cluster of Wallonia Chemin du Stockoy, 3, B-1300 Wavre, Belgique Contact: Michel Stassart, e-mail: [email protected] Le présent bulletin d’infos en format pdf est disponible sur le site de Wallonie Espace (www.wallonie-espace.be), sur le portal de l’Euro Space Center/Belgium, sur le site du pôle Skywin (http://www.skywin.be). SOMMAIRE : Thèmes : articles Mentions Wallonie Espace Page Actualité : Touristes d’un périple lunaire - Agence spatiale belge (ISAB) 2 1. Politique spatiale/EU + ESA : quid de l’Europe de l’espace ? - L’ESA Skywin, WSL 3 boostée par Galileo et Copernicus - Objectifs pour la France spatiale - Moyens en hausse pour le CNES – Texas, Etat spatial - Agence spatiale grecque ! – Mode des constellations 2. Accès à l'espace/Arianespace : Arianespace en pleine forme – Sonaca 16 Demande urgente d’Airbus Safran Launchers – SpaceX aux prises avec ses lancements – Systèmes chinois de transport spatial – Le business mondial pour l’accès à l’orbite GEO – Lanceurs spatiaux indiens – Echec d’un nano-lanceur nippon – H3 au Japon pour 2020 3. Télédétection/GMES : Idées pour prochains Sentinel - Projet Skywin Spacebel, I-mage, Skywin 26 EO Regions ! – Systèmes spatiaux d’observation en Europe 4. Télécommunications/télévision : Premier SmallGEO en orbite – Redu Space Services, Centre 30 Yahsat et Thuraya à l’heure globale – Systèmes spatiaux de ESA de Redu WEI n°90 2017-01 - 1 WALLONIE ESPACE INFOS n°90 janvier-février 2017 télécommunications en Europe 5.
  • Space Propaganda “For All Mankind”: Soviet and American Responses to the Cold War, 1957-1977

    Space Propaganda “For All Mankind”: Soviet and American Responses to the Cold War, 1957-1977

    University of Alberta Space Propaganda “For All Mankind”: Soviet and American Responses to the Cold War, 1957-1977 by Trevor Sean Rockwell A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Department of History and Classics © Trevor Sean Rockwell Fall 2012 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is herby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author’s prior written permission. Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-89209-1 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-89209-1 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats.