Omega-3 Fatty Acids Fact Sheet for Consumers
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Douglas Missile & Space Systems Division
·, THE THOR HISTORY. MAY 1963 DOUGLAS REPORT SM-41860 APPROVED BY: W.H.. HOOPER CHIEF, THOR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AEROSPACE SYSTEMS ENGINEERING DOUGLAS MISSILE & SPACE SYSTEMS DIVISION ABSTRACT This history is intended as a quick orientation source and as n ready-reference for review of the Thor and its sys tems. The report briefly states the development of Thor, sur'lli-:arizes and chronicles Thor missile and booster launch inGs, provides illustrations and descriptions of the vehicle systcn1s, relates their genealogy, explains sane of the per fon:iance capabilities of the Thor and Thor-based vehicles used, and focuses attention to the exploration of space by Douelas Aircraf't Company, Inc. (DAC). iii PREFACE The purpose of The Thor History is to survey the launch record of the Thor Weapon, Special Weapon, and Space Systems; give a systematic account of the major events; and review Thor's participation in the military and space programs of this nation. The period covered is from December 27, 1955, the date of the first contract award, through May, 1963. V �LE OF CONTENTS Page Contract'Award . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 Background • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • l Basic Or�anization and Objectives • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 Basic Developmenta� Philosophy . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 Early Research and Development Launches • • • ·• • • • • • • • • • 4 Transition to ICBM with Space Capabilities--Multi-Stage Vehicles . 6 Initial Lunar and Space Probes ••••••• • • • • • • • -
Fatty Acid Diets: Regulation of Gut Microbiota Composition and Obesity and Its Related Metabolic Dysbiosis
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Fatty Acid Diets: Regulation of Gut Microbiota Composition and Obesity and Its Related Metabolic Dysbiosis David Johane Machate 1, Priscila Silva Figueiredo 2 , Gabriela Marcelino 2 , Rita de Cássia Avellaneda Guimarães 2,*, Priscila Aiko Hiane 2 , Danielle Bogo 2, Verônica Assalin Zorgetto Pinheiro 2, Lincoln Carlos Silva de Oliveira 3 and Arnildo Pott 1 1 Graduate Program in Biotechnology and Biodiversity in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79079-900, Brazil; [email protected] (D.J.M.); [email protected] (A.P.) 2 Graduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79079-900, Brazil; pri.fi[email protected] (P.S.F.); [email protected] (G.M.); [email protected] (P.A.H.); [email protected] (D.B.); [email protected] (V.A.Z.P.) 3 Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79079-900, Brazil; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +55-67-3345-7416 Received: 9 March 2020; Accepted: 27 March 2020; Published: 8 June 2020 Abstract: Long-term high-fat dietary intake plays a crucial role in the composition of gut microbiota in animal models and human subjects, which affect directly short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production and host health. This review aims to highlight the interplay of fatty acid (FA) intake and gut microbiota composition and its interaction with hosts in health promotion and obesity prevention and its related metabolic dysbiosis. -
Blood Fats Explained
Blood Fats Explained HEART UK – The Cholesterol Charity providing expert support, education and influence 2 | Fats in the blood At risk of cardiovascular disease? | 3 Fats in the blood At risk of cardiovascular disease? Fats that circulate in the blood are called lipids. Very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) transport Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the medical Blood pressure is a measure of the resistance Cholesterol and triglycerides are both lipids. mainly triglycerides made by the liver to where name for circulatory diseases such as coronary to the flow of blood around your body. It is They have essential roles in the body. In excess they are either used to fuel our muscles or stored heart disease (CHD), stroke, mini stroke (transient measured in millimetres of mercury (mmHg). Your they are harmful. for later use. ischaemic attack or TIA), angina and peripheral doctor or nurse will measure both your systolic vascular disease (PVD). You are more likely to (upper figure) and diastolic (lower figure) blood Cholesterol is needed to build cell walls and Low density lipoproteins (LDL) carry most of the develop CVD the more risk factors you have. pressure. About a third of adults have high blood to make hormones and vitamin D. Some of our cholesterol in our body from the liver to the cells pressure. If untreated it increases the risk of cholesterol comes from the food we eat; but most that need it. The cholesterol that is carried on LDLs There are two types of risk factors: heart attack and stroke. High blood pressure is is made in the liver. -
Fatty Acids: Essential…Therapeutic
Volume 3, No.2 May/June 2000 A CONCISE UPDATE OF IMPORTANT ISSUES CONCERNING NATURAL HEALTH INGREDIENTS Written and Edited By: Thomas G. Guilliams Ph.D. FATTY ACIDS: Essential...Therapeutic Few things have been as confusing to both patient and health care provider as the issue of fats and oils. Of all the essential nutrients required for optimal health, fatty acids have not only been forgotten they have been considered hazardous. Health has somehow been equated with “low-fat” or “fat-free” for so long, to suggest that fats could be essential or even therapeutic is to risk credibility. We hope to give a view of fats that is both balanced and scientific. This review will cover the basics of most fats that will be encountered in dietary or supplemental protocols. Recommendations to view essential fatty acids in a similar fashion as essential vitamins and minerals will be combined with therapeutic protocols for conditions ranging from cardiovascular disease, skin conditions, diabetes, nerve related disorders, retinal disorders and more. A complete restoration of health cannot be accomplished until there is a restoration of fatty acid nutritional information among health care professionals and their patients. Fats- What are they? Dietary fats come to us from a variety of sources, but primarily in the form of triglycerides. That is, three fatty acid molecules connected by a glycerol backbone (see fatty acid primer page 3 for diagram). These fatty acids are then used as energy by our cells or modified into phospholipids to be used as cell or organelle membranes. Some fatty acids are used in lipoprotein molecules to shuttle cholesterol and fats to and from cells, and fats may also be stored for later use. -
Omega-3 Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)
nutrients Article Omega-3 Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) Rich Extract from the Microalga Nannochloropsis Decreases Cholesterol in Healthy Individuals: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Three-Month Supplementation Study Amanda Rao 1,2 , David Briskey 1,3, Jakob O Nalley 4 and Eneko Ganuza 4,* 1 RDC Clinical, Brisbane 4006, Australia; [email protected] (A.R.); [email protected] (D.B.) 2 School of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia 3 School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4067, Australia 4 Qualitas Health, Houston, TX 77056, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 26 May 2020; Accepted: 20 June 2020; Published: 23 June 2020 Abstract: The aim of this trial is to assess the effect of Almega®PL on improving the Omega-3 Index, cardio-metabolic parameters, and other biomarkers in generally healthy individuals. The benefits of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids for cardiovascular health are primarily built upon mixtures of docosahexaenoic (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acids (EPA). Highly purified EPA therapy has proven to be particularly effective in the treatment of cardiovascular disease, but less is known about the benefits of EPA-only supplementation for the general healthy population. Almega®PL is a polar rich oil (>15%) derived from the microalga Nannochloropsis that contains EPA (>25%) with no DHA. Participants (n = 120) were given a capsule of 1 g/day of either Almega®PL or placebo for 12 weeks. Differences in the Omega-3 Index, cardiometabolic markers, and other general health indicators were measured at the baseline, six, and 12 weeks. -
ESPA Ring Datasheet
PAYLOAD ADAPTERS | ESPA ESPA THE EVOLVED SECONDARY PAYLOAD ADAPTER ESPA mounts to the standard NSSL (formerly EELV) interface bolt pattern (Atlas V, Falcon 9, Delta IV, OmegA, Vulcan, Courtesy of Lockheed Martin New Glenn) and is a drop-in component in the launch stack. Small payloads mount to ESPA ports featuring either a Ø15-inch bolt circle with 24 fasteners or a 4-point mount with pads at each corner of a 15-inch square; both of these interfaces have become small satellite standards. ESPA is qualified to carry 567 lbs (257 kg), and a Heavy interface Courtesy of NASA (with Ø5/16” fastener hardware) has been introduced with a capacity of 991 lbs (450 kg). All small satellite mass capabilities require the center of gravity (CG) to be within 20 inches (50.8 cm) of the ESPA port surface. Alternative configurations can be accommodated. ESPA GRANDE ESPA Grande is a more capable version of ESPA with Ø24-inch ports; the ring height is typically 42 inches. The Ø24-inch port has been qualified by test to Courtesy of ORBCOMM & Sierra Nevada Corp. carry small satellites up to 1543 lb (700 kg). ESPA ESPA IS ADAPTABLE TO UNIQUE MISSION REQUIREMENTS • The Air Force’s STP-1 mission delivered multiple small satellites on an Atlas V. • NASA’s Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS): ESPA was the spacecraft hub for the LCROSS shepherding satellite in 2009. • ORBCOMM Generation 2 (OG2) launched stacks of two and three ESPA Grandes on two different Falcon 9 missions and in total deployed 17 satellites. -
Essential Fatty Acid Formulas — — — Liquids
To contact Designs for Health, please call us at (800) 847-8302, or visit us on the web at at (800)847-8302,or visit usontheweb please call Health, usat Designs for contact To These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cureor prevent any disease. treat, These products arenotintended todiagnose, Administration. and Drug These statements havenotbeen evaluatedbytheFood Product Comparison Chart OmegAvail™ OmegAvail™ OmegAvail™ OmegAvail™ OmegAvail™ OmegAvail™ OmegAvail™ OmegAvail™ OmegAvail™ Ultra Ultra Lemon Drop Synergy TG1000 Hi-Po Ultra Marine Liquid with D3, K1 & K2 DHA Smoothie Unique omega-3-6-7-9 High potency DHA/EPA Great for children and fatty acid formula High potency EPA/DHA formula with flexible Highest potency High potency EPA/ Added D3, K1, K2 for Maintenance and High potency DHA the elderly who prefer offers balanced doses in a single softgel for dosing; ideal for EPA/DHA for most DHA for aggressive cardiovascular & bone general omega-3 formula for therapeutic not to take pills, higher of EPA, DHA, GLA, optimal compliance of children, the elderly & aggressive applications applications and immune support dosing DHA applications dosing is easy with palmitoleic acid, and therapeutic dosing those who prefer not to liquids oleic acid swallow pills Serving Size 2 Softgels 1 Softgel 2 Softgels 2 Softgels 2 Softgels 2 Softgels 1 Softgel 11 g (2 tsp.) 5ml (1 tsp.) EPA (n-3) 270 mg 662 mg 1000 mg 600 mg 600 mg 320 mg 110 mg 1100 mg 725 mg DHA (n-3) 180 mg 250 mg 500 mg 400 mg 400 mg 200 mg 500 mg 720 mg 450 mg Other EFAs 645 mg 88 mg — 200 mg 200 mg 80 mg — 230 mg 180 mg Vitamin D3 — — — — 1000 IU — — — — Vitamin K1/K2 — — — — 500 mcg/25 mcg — — — — www.designsforhealth.com Lipase Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes — — For EveryPatient Essential FattyAcidFormulas SPECIAL FORMULAS The Impact of Fatty Acids Fatty acids have a number of fundamental benefits for human health. -
Orbital Fueling Architectures Leveraging Commercial Launch Vehicles for More Affordable Human Exploration
ORBITAL FUELING ARCHITECTURES LEVERAGING COMMERCIAL LAUNCH VEHICLES FOR MORE AFFORDABLE HUMAN EXPLORATION by DANIEL J TIFFIN Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of: Master of Science Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY January, 2020 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis of DANIEL JOSEPH TIFFIN Candidate for the degree of Master of Science*. Committee Chair Paul Barnhart, PhD Committee Member Sunniva Collins, PhD Committee Member Yasuhiro Kamotani, PhD Date of Defense 21 November, 2019 *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. 2 Table of Contents List of Tables................................................................................................................... 5 List of Figures ................................................................................................................. 6 List of Abbreviations ....................................................................................................... 8 1. Introduction and Background.................................................................................. 14 1.1 Human Exploration Campaigns ....................................................................... 21 1.1.1. Previous Mars Architectures ..................................................................... 21 1.1.2. Latest Mars Architecture ......................................................................... -
Space Coast Is Getting Busy: 6 New Rockets Coming to Cape Canaveral, KSC
4/16/2019 Space Coast is getting busy: 6 new rockets coming to Cape Canaveral, KSC Space Coast is getting busy: 6 new rockets coming to Cape Canaveral, Kennedy Space Center Emre Kelly, Florida Today Published 4:04 p.m. ET April 11, 2019 | Updated 7:53 a.m. ET April 12, 2019 COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. – If schedules hold, the Space Coast will live up to its name over the next two years as a half-dozen new rockets target launches from sites peppered across the Eastern Range. Company, government and military officials here at the 35th Space Symposium, an annual space conference, have reaffirmed their plans to launch rockets ranging from more traditional heavy-lift behemoths to smaller vehicles that take advantage of new manufacturing technologies. Even if some of these schedules slip, at least one thing is apparent to several spaceflight experts here: The Eastern Range is seeing an unprecedented growth in commercial space companies and efforts. Space Launch System: 2020 NASA's Space Launch System rocket launches from Kennedy Space Center's pad 39B in this rendering by the agency. (Photo: NASA) NASA's long-awaited SLS, a multibillion-dollar rocket announced in 2011, is slated to become the most powerful launch vehicle in history if it can meet a stringent late 2020 deadline. The 322-foot-tall rocket is expected to launch on its first flight – Exploration Mission 1 – from Kennedy Space Center with an uncrewed Orion capsule for a mission around the moon, which fits in with the agency's wider goal of putting humans on the surface by 2024. -
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Their Potential Therapeutic Role in Cardiovascular System Disorders—A Review
nutrients Review Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Their Potential Therapeutic Role in Cardiovascular System Disorders—A Review Ewa Sokoła-Wysocza ´nska 1, Tomasz Wysocza ´nski 2, Jolanta Wagner 2,3, Katarzyna Czyz˙ 4,*, Robert Bodkowski 4, Stanisław Lochy ´nski 3,5 and Bozena˙ Patkowska-Sokoła 4 1 The Lumina Cordis Foundation, Szymanowskiego Street 2/a, 51-609 Wroclaw, Poland; [email protected] 2 FLC Pharma Ltd., Wroclaw Technology Park Muchoborska Street 18, 54-424 Wroclaw, Poland; [email protected] (T.W.); jolanta.pekala@flcpharma.com (J.W.) 3 Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego Street 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland; [email protected] 4 Institute of Animal Breeding, Faculty of Biology and Animal Sciences, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chelmonskiego Street 38c, 50-001 Wroclaw, Poland; [email protected] (R.B.); [email protected] (B.P.-S.) 5 Institute of Cosmetology, Wroclaw College of Physiotherapy, Kosciuszki 4 Street, 50-038 Wroclaw, Poland * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-71-320-5781 Received: 23 August 2018; Accepted: 19 October 2018; Published: 21 October 2018 Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases are described as the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in modern societies. Therefore, the importance of cardiovascular diseases prevention is widely reflected in the increasing number of reports on the topic among the key scientific research efforts of the recent period. The importance of essential fatty acids (EFAs) has been recognized in the fields of cardiac science and cardiac medicine, with the significant effects of various fatty acids having been confirmed by experimental studies. -
Fats and Fatty Acid in Human Nutrition
ISSN 0254-4725 91 FAO Fats and fatty acids FOOD AND NUTRITION PAPER in human nutrition Report of an expert consultation 91 Fats and fatty acids in human nutrition − Report of an expert consultation Knowledge of the role of fatty acids in determining health and nutritional well-being has expanded dramatically in the past 15 years. In November 2008, an international consultation of experts was convened to consider recent scientific developments, particularly with respect to the role of fatty acids in neonatal and infant growth and development, health maintenance, the prevention of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancers and age-related functional decline. This report will be a useful reference for nutrition scientists, medical researchers, designers of public health interventions and food producers. ISBN 978-92-5-106733-8 ISSN 0254-4725 9 7 8 9 2 5 1 0 6 7 3 3 8 Food and Agriculture I1953E/1/11.10 Organization of FAO the United Nations FAO Fats and fatty acids FOOD AND NUTRITION in human nutrition PAPER Report of an expert consultation 91 10 − 14 November 2008 Geneva FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2010 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. -
Compounds with Anti-Aging Activities
(19) TZZ ZZ_T (11) EP 2 862 600 A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.: 22.04.2015 Bulletin 2015/17 A61Q 19/08 (2006.01) A61K 8/49 (2006.01) A61K 8/36 (2006.01) A61K 8/44 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (21) Application number: 14196664.8 A61K 8/63 A61K 8/64 A61K 8/33 (2006.01) A61K 8/60 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (22) Date of filing: 20.12.2011 A61Q 17/04 A61K 8/42 A61Q 1/02 (2006.01) A61Q 19/00 (2006.01) A61Q 19/02 (2006.01) A61Q 19/04 (2006.01) A61Q 19/10 (2006.01) A61K 31/11 (2006.01) A61K 31/197 (2006.01) A61K 31/202 (2006.01) A61K 31/343 (2006.01) A61K 31/353 (2006.01) A61K 31/704 (2006.01) (84) Designated Contracting States: • Mavon, Alain Robert Pierre AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB 11264 Stockholm (SE) GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO • Duracher, Lucie PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR 11761 Stockholm (SE) Designated Extension States: • Klack, Anke BA ME 11244 Stockholm (SE) • Cattley, Kevin (62) Document number(s) of the earlier application(s) in Wexford (IE) accordance with Art. 76 EPC: 11797020.2 / 2 729 220 (74) Representative: Moore, Michael Richard et al Keltie LLP (71) Applicant: Oriflame Research and Development No.1 London Bridge Ltd. London SE1 9BA (GB) Bray, Co. Wicklow (IE) Remarks: (72) Inventors: This application was filed on 05-12-2014 as a • Gillbro, Johanna Maria divisional application to the application mentioned 11736 Stockholm (SE) under INID code 62.