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Inuit Nunangat – Relocation Route
IInnuuiitt NNuunnaannggaatt ARCTIC OCEAN Grise Fiord RReellooccaattiioonn RRoouuttee ! Beaufort Sea Resolute Bay ! Parry Channel Baffin Bay Sachs Harbour ! Pond Inlet Tuktoyaktuk ! ! ! INUVIALUIT Arctic Bay Aklavik Clyde River ! Inuvik ! ! Inuit Com m unity ! ! Ulukhaktok (Holman Island) ! ! Paulatuk ! Davis Strait Inuit Regions Y U KON Qikiqtarjuaq ! Igloolik Inuvialuit Taloyoak ! Cambridge Bay ! Hall Beach ! ! N unavut Kugluktuk Pangnirtung ! Gjoa Haven ! ! !Kugaaruk (Pelly Bay) Umingmaktok N unatsiavut ! Great Bear Lake Bathurst Inlet ! Repulse Bay N unavik ! Iqaluit ! N ORTHW EST TERRITORIES NUNAVUT Cape Dorset ! !Kimmirut Coral Harbour Baker Lake ! ! Labrador Sea Kangiqsujuaq ! ! Chesterfield Inlet ! Ivujivik ! ! Salluit Quaqtaq Rankin Inlet ! Kangirsuk Great Slave Lake ! Whale Cove ! Akulivik ! NUNATSIAVUT ! Aupaluk! Kangiqsualujjuaq BRITISH Puvirnituq Nain ! ! ! Hopedale COLU MBIA Arviat ! Tasiujaq ! Kuujjuaq ! ! Makkovik ALBERTA ! Postville ! Inukjuak Rigolet • Distanc e b etween Inukjuak and Grise Fiord : 1,250 km (b y p lane) ! NUNAVIK • Distanc e b etween Grise Fiord and Resolute Bay : 250 km (b y p lane) Hudson Bay • Distanc e b etween Ottawa and Atlanta : 1,300 km (p ar avion) ! Churchill • Tim e Fram e Umiujaq ! N EW FOU N DLAN D AN D LABRADOR - The reloc atees' sea voyage b egan in late July 1953 in Inukjuak where Sanikiluaq ! they b oard ed the C.D. Howe. ) 7 - In late August the C.D. Howe arrived at Pond Inlet and p ic ked up the 3 Kuujjuarapik 8 0 MAN ITOBA ! 8 Q U EBEC 1 ad d itional Inuit fam ilies from Pond Inlet. 0 6 9 # - One group arrived at Grise Fiord in late August 1953 while the sec ond s c o d group arrived at Resolute Bay on C Chisasibi G ( Sep tem b er 7, 1953, as they had to c hange ship s from the C.D. -
Debates of the Senate
Debates of the Senate 2nd SESSION . 41st PARLIAMENT . VOLUME 149 . NUMBER 35 OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Wednesday, February 12, 2014 The Honourable NOËL A. KINSELLA Speaker CONTENTS (Daily index of proceedings appears at back of this issue). Debates Services: D'Arcy McPherson, National Press Building, Room 906, Tel. 613-995-5756 Publications Centre: David Reeves, National Press Building, Room 926, Tel. 613-947-0609 Published by the Senate Available on the Internet: http://www.parl.gc.ca 936 THE SENATE Wednesday, February 12, 2014 The Senate met at 1:30 p.m., the Speaker in the chair. Many got involved in the Canadian parliamentary system by working for or sitting as members of the two houses. I'm thinking Prayers. of Senator Pascal Poirier and Senator Calixte Savoie, not to mention the Right Honourable Roméo LeBlanc, who, after sitting [Translation] as a member of the other place and becoming the Speaker of this honourable chamber, rose to the highest office in Canada, that of Governor General. SENATORS' STATEMENTS No doubt senators are familiar with another alumnus of the college, Arthur Beauchesne, a former clerk in the other place and the author of the annotated Rules and Forms of the House of COLLÈGE SAINT-JOSEPH Commons of Canada, who attended Université Saint-Joseph before studying law in Montreal. ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY Honourable senators, please join me in congratulating and Hon. Fernand Robichaud: Honourable senators, I wish to draw thanking the founders of Collège Saint-Joseph, who, 150 years your attention to the 150th anniversary of the founding of ago, laid the foundations for the institute of higher learning that Collège Saint-Joseph in Memramcook, New Brunswick. -
THAW SETTLEMENT of DEGRADING PERMAFROST: a GEOHAZARD AFFECTING the PERFORMANCE of MAN-MADE INFRASTRUCTURES at UMIUJAQ in NUNAVIK (QUÉBEC) Richard Fortier, Ing., Ph.D
THAW SETTLEMENT OF DEGRADING PERMAFROST: A GEOHAZARD AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF MAN-MADE INFRASTRUCTURES AT UMIUJAQ IN NUNAVIK (QUÉBEC) Richard Fortier, ing., Ph.D. Centre d’études nordiques, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada, G1V 0A6, [email protected] Maxime Bolduc, ing. jr. INSPEC-SOL, Montréal, QC, Canada, H4S 1C7 RÉSUMÉ La dégradation du pergélisol dans les régions nordiques peut provoquer des risques naturels comme la subsidence au dégel qui affecte la performance des infrastructures civiles. Par exemple, le long d’un segment de 300 m de longueur de la route d’accès à l’aéroport d’Umiujaq au Nunavik (Québec), trois zones de subsidence au dégel ont été étudiées durant l’été 2006; soit 15 ans après la construction de la route. La subsidence atteint par endroit jusqu’à 0,63 m pour un volume total de près de 530 m3. Des levés de géoradar et un profilage de résistivité électrique ont été réalisés afin de caractériser la stratigraphie du sous-sol et les conditions du pergélisol. Le dégel de sédiments marins gélifs sur une épaisseur d’au moins 4 m sous les zones de subsidence a provoqué un tassement et une diminution de l’indice des vides d’environ 15%. Le tassement au dégel est non seulement provoquée par la tendance au réchauffement climatique récemment observée au Nunavik mais aussi par l’accumulation de la neige le long de la route. Le couvert nival isole ainsi la surface du sol et prévient tout regel du sous-sol en hiver. Alors que la route est toujours carrossable, la seule mitigation économiquement viable au dégel du pergélisol est de laisser libre cours au tassement au dégel et de recharger le remblai lorsque cela est nécessaire jusqu’à sa stabilisation. -
Protecting the Nastapoka River – a Multicultural Approach to Sustainability
Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 21, EGU2019-3379, 2019 EGU General Assembly 2019 © Author(s) 2019. CC Attribution 4.0 license. Protecting the Nastapoka River – A Multicultural Approach to Sustainability Arielle Frenette and Najat Bhiry Centre for Northern Studies (CEN), Dép. de géorgaphie, Université Laval, Canada This presentation aims to describe and analyze a case study concerning the creation of a 27,000 km2 national park near the village of Umiujaq, Nunavik (Northern Québec). The aim of the park is to protect the Nastapoka River and the majority of its watershed from mining and hydroelectric development projects. With a 30 m high waterfall near its mouth, the Nastapoka River is of great importance to the region as it is part of the ancestral Inuit land as well as a habitat for the world’s only population of freshwater seals. It is located on Inuit and Cree territory, whose people hunt and fish in the area. The river was first targeted by Hydro-Québec (a provincial hydroelectricity company) for a mega-complex project called Grande-Baleine, but that was set aside by the government of Québec in 1994. In 2008, an important development project named Plan Nord was announced by the government of Québec. Plan Nord was implemented in 2011 to provide access to natural resources in Northern Québec. It aims to protect 50% of northern natural land – an objective that was largely denounced as a form of “compensation” so that Plan Nord could be held up as an “exemplary project of sustainable development”. National park projects were already underway in Nunavik. -
Transportation Department Activity Report
TRANSPORTATION department ACTIVITY REPORT MARCH 2020 TO MAY 2021 The Transportation department is responsible for the safe and secure management of 14 certified airports, 14 Marine Ports, the Usijit para-transport and public transit services, and the Off Highway Vehicle awareness program in Nunavik. Human Resources Hiring: Noah Jaaka, Coordinator, Operations and Maintenance, Kangiqsujuaq Malek Kalthoum, Coordinator, Infrastructure and Projects, Kuujjuaq Lissa Deveaux, Administrative Technician, Kuujjuaq Jose Pauyungie, Observer/Communicator Trainee, Akulivik Uttuqi Carrier, Observer/Communicator, Quaqtaq Robbie Ningiuruvik, Rotational Observer/Communicator, Nunavik Qirniulau Rockfort, Maintainer, Kuujjuaq Peter Annanack, Seasonal Maintainer, Kangiqsualujjuaq Elijah Etok, Seasonal Maintainer, Aupaluk Uqittuk Iyaituk, Seasonal Maintainer, Ivujivik Noah Qurnak, Seasonal Maintainer, Salluit Michel Boivin, Rotational Electrician, Nunavik William Taylor, Airport Response Specialist, Puvirnituq Training: Workplace Hazardous Material Information System (WHMIS) training tour started in March. Maintainers and Observer/Communicators from Inukjuak, Puvirnituq, Salluit, Kangiqsujuaq, Quaqtaq, Tasiujaq, and Kuujjuaq have been trained so far, as well as rotational mechanics and electricians. Every airport employee will be trained before the end of the summer. Heavy equipment training in winter conditions was given to Maintainers at Umiujaq and Akulivik airports in March. Airfield Movement Surface Condition Reporting (AMSCR) training -
The James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement (JBNQA) Electronic Version Obtained from Table of Contents
The James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement (JBNQA) Electronic Version obtained from http://www.gcc.ca/ Table of Contents Section Page Map of Territory..........................................................................................................................1 Philosophy of the Agreement...................................................................................................2 Section 1 : Definitions................................................................................................................13 Section 2 : Principal Provisions................................................................................................16 Section 3 : Eligibility ..................................................................................................................22 Section 4 : Preliminary Territorial Description.....................................................................40 Section 5 : Land Regime.............................................................................................................55 Section 6 : Land Selection - Inuit of Quebec,.........................................................................69 Section 7 : Land Regime Applicable to the Inuit..................................................................73 Section 8 : Technical Aspects....................................................................................................86 Section 9 : Local Government over Category IA Lands.......................................................121 Section 10 : Cree -
Rapporteur's Summary
Aboriginal Self-Governance in North America Canadian Studies Program University of California at Berkeley April 27–28, 2012 Rapporteur’s Summary by Stephen Pitcher The conference on Aboriginal self-governance was preceded by a convivial (and delicious!) banquet, at which keynote speaker J.R. Miller supplied a masterful overview of the topic. His historical insights provided an extremely useful basis for the discussions of Native identity and governance that ensued. Dr. Miller began by quoting from an 1830 Ontario document codifying widespread modifi- cations in Ojibwe (Chippewa) governance, which incorporates aspects of the incoming set- tlers’ law into traditional practice (e.g., election, rather than first-son succession, of chiefs). While proclaiming their intention to govern themselves “according to our ancient cus- toms,” this melding of past and present-day features acknowledged the likelihood of long- term coexistence with the European newcomers. Self-governance had long been the norm among pre-contact First Nation peoples, in a va- riety of styles tailored to the needs and conditions of the individual groups. Miller provid- ed a detailed survey of these governance styles, from the fragile autonomy of Mi’kmaq chiefs, to the more “prominent and directive” institutions of less densely populated groups like the Haudenosaunee, to the matrilineal and matrilocal Iroquois (whose all- important corn was farmed by women). Many groups participated in intratribal councils, while retaining considerable autonomy for their communities. Particularly among smaller, or more nomadic, groups, a high level of democracy existed, with individuals able to move freely from band to band if they so desired. Leadership accountability was widespread, with an unsatisfactory performance leading to the leader’s replacement. -
Self-Governance in Arctic Societies: Dynamics and Trends
International Ph.D. School for Studies of Arctic Societies (IPSSAS) Self-Governance in Arctic Societies: Dynamics and Trends Proceedings of the Fourth IPSSAS Seminar Kuujjuaq, Nunavik, Canada May 22 to June 2, 2006 François Trudel (Ed.) CIÉRA (Centre interuniversitaire d’études et de recherche autochtones) Faculté des sciences sociales Université Laval, Québec, Canada The IPSSAS Steering Committee wishes to thank the following institutions and departments for various contributions to the Fourth IPSSAS Seminar in Kuujjuaq, Nunavik, Canada, in 2006: - Indian and Northern Affairs Canada / Inuit Relations Secretariat - Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada - Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada - CIÉRA (Centre interuniversitaire d’études et de recherches autochtones), Faculté des sciences sociales, Université Laval, Québec, Canada - CCI (Canadian Circumpolar Institute) and H.M. Tory Chair (Department of Anthropology), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada - Greenland’s Home Rule, Department of Culture, Education, Research and Ecclesiastical Affairs - Ilisimatusarfik / University of Greenland - The Commission for Scientific Research in Greenland (KVUG) - Makivik Corporation - National Science Foundation of the United States of America - Alaska Native Languages Centre, University of Alaska Fairbanks - Department of Cross Cultural and Regional Studies, University of Copenhagen, Denmark - Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (INALCO), Paris, France Cover photo: Inukshuit in the outskirts of Kuujjuaq, Nunavik. An inushuk (inukshuit in the plural form) is an arrangement of stones or cairn resembling the shape of a human. The Inuit have used inukshuit for generations for many of their activities, such as a navigational aid, a lure or a marker. Inukshuit also embody spiritual and ancestral connections and have a great symbolic meaning. -
Stream Turbidity Within Degrading Permafrost Terrain in the Tasiapik Valley, Umiujaq Region, Nunavik
Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 21, EGU2019-2753, 2019 EGU General Assembly 2019 © Author(s) 2018. CC Attribution 4.0 license. Stream Turbidity within Degrading Permafrost Terrain in the Tasiapik Valley, Umiujaq Region, Nunavik Frederic Manseau (1,2), Najat Bhiry (1,2), John Molson (2,3), Danielle Cloutier (2,4) (1) Department of Geography, Laval University, Québec, Canada, (2) Centre for Northern Studies (CEN), Laval University, Québec, Canada, (3) Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, Laval University, Québec, Canada, (4) Faculty of Forestry, Geography and Geomatics, Laval University, Québec, Canada Permafrost degradation caused by rising temperatures has had a significant impact on northern ecosystems. For example, it contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, increased recurrence of landslides, and changes in water resources. Sediment migration to the soil surface has also been observed during soil settlement caused by thawing permafrost. Soil settlement increases the flow of water, which is enriched in organic matter and mineral sediments, toward streams and lakes, resulting in increased suspended sediment load and increased river turbidity. Furthermore, during flood episodes in spring and high rainfall in autumn, the loose sediment is supported and transported toward the river by surface runoff. This increase in turbidity can have negative effects on the trophic chain, especially on fish as a result of the abrasion of their gills. Variations in river turbidity have been examined in several studies (Lawler et al., 2006; Hamilton and Luff- man, 2009). However, in the context of current and future climate change, there is limited knowledge about the effects of variations in river turbidity associated with permafrost degradation. -
Minister to Travel North About Implementation Problems
FROM: MAKIVIK CORPORATION P.O. BOX 179 KUUJJUAQ, QUEBEC JOM ICO newsletter of the TAQRALIK makivik corporation FIRST CLASS APRIL 1981 Minister To Travel North About Implementation Problems Northern Affairs Minister John Munro plans to travel to Northern Quebec on April 26 and 27 on a "fact finding tour" about the many problems with the imple mentation of the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement. One of the reasons for the trip is that the Minister wants to see for himself the conditions and lack of services in the communities that are as a result of the non-implementation of many of the major provisions of the agreement. Most of the Minister's trip will be taken up with meetings with Makivik Charlie Watt, President of Makivik (right officials in Kuujjuaq about the numerous Mark R. Gordon, 1st Vice-President. implementation problems. However, Mr Munro does plan to make a quick trip to one or spirit or intent of the agreement, instead two other communities to see the situa of just a strict legal interpretation of tion the people are tolerating because of it, a position that Makivik has long ad the almost non-existant airstrip facili vocated. ties, a severe housing shortage and a Although the Minister's trip is lack of many other essential services. scheduled for April 26 and 27, a resump One of the reasons why the Minister tion of the constitutional debate in the House of Commons may force a change in is travelling north on the matter is be his plans. cause the Federal Government is finally starting to take notice of the many pro In addition to the Minister's trip, blems with the implementation of the agree representatives from Transport Canada are ment that the Makivik Corporation has long also supposed to travel to Kuujjuaq to been pointing out. -
Nord-Du-Québec Plan Régional De Conservation Des Milieux Humides 10 Et De Leurs Terres Hautes Adjacentes
RÉGION Nord-du-Québec Plan régional de conservation des milieux humides 10 et de leurs terres hautes adjacentes LES MILIEUX HUMIDES UNE SOURCE DE VIE PLAN DE CONSERVATION Portrait des milieux humides et de leurs terres hautes adjacentes de la région administrative du Nord-du-Québec 2009 Analyse et rédaction : Pierre Dulude, biologiste, CIC Jason Beaulieu, spécialiste en géomatique, CIC Géomatique et cartes : Sylvie Picard, technicienne en géomatique, CIC Karine Boisvert, technicienne en géomatique, CIC Comité externe de lecture : Luc Bélanger, biologiste, EC/SCF Jean Huot, biologiste, Université Laval Marcel Laperle, biologiste Michel Lepage, biologiste Monique Poulin, prof. adj., dép. phytologie, FSAA, U. L. Guy Pustelnik, directeur, EPTB-ÉPIDOR (France) Révision linguistique : Marie Blais, CIC Préparé par Canards Illimités Canada, en partenariat avec le ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune (MRNF) du Québec, le ministère du Développement durable, de l’Environnement et des Parcs (MDDEP) du Québec, le ministère des Affaires municipales et des Régions (MAMR) du Québec, Environnement Canada (SCF/EC), et Pêches et Océans Canada (MPO). Canards Illimités Canada 2009 ISBN 978-2-923725-13-0 Dépôt légal – Bibliothèque nationale du Québec, 2009 Dépôt légal – Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2009 Citation recommandée CANARDS ILLIMITÉS CANADA. 2009. Plan de conservation des milieux humides et de leurs terres hautes adjacentes de la région administrative du Nord-du-Québec [en ligne], [http://www.canardsquebec.ca], 101 p. Plan de conservation -
Nunavut, a Creation Story. the Inuit Movement in Canada's Newest Territory
Syracuse University SURFACE Dissertations - ALL SURFACE August 2019 Nunavut, A Creation Story. The Inuit Movement in Canada's Newest Territory Holly Ann Dobbins Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/etd Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Dobbins, Holly Ann, "Nunavut, A Creation Story. The Inuit Movement in Canada's Newest Territory" (2019). Dissertations - ALL. 1097. https://surface.syr.edu/etd/1097 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the SURFACE at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations - ALL by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract This is a qualitative study of the 30-year land claim negotiation process (1963-1993) through which the Inuit of Nunavut transformed themselves from being a marginalized population with few recognized rights in Canada to becoming the overwhelmingly dominant voice in a territorial government, with strong rights over their own lands and waters. In this study I view this negotiation process and all of the activities that supported it as part of a larger Inuit Movement and argue that it meets the criteria for a social movement. This study bridges several social sciences disciplines, including newly emerging areas of study in social movements, conflict resolution, and Indigenous studies, and offers important lessons about the conditions for a successful mobilization for Indigenous rights in other states. In this research I examine the extent to which Inuit values and worldviews directly informed movement emergence and continuity, leadership development and, to some extent, negotiation strategies.