Aarsleff, H. et al. Eds. 1987. Papers in the History of Linguistics. John Benjamins. Abramson, A.S. 1962. The and tones of standard Thai: acoustical measurements and experiments. International Journal of American Linguistics. 28.2. Part 3. Adams, M.H. 1979. Mconsonant shift. Lingua. 40. 151-175. Barron, R.W. & Henderson, L. 1977. The effects of lexical semantic information on same-different visual comparisons of words. Memory and Cognition. 5. 566-579. 414 BIBLIOGRAPHY Bauer, R. 1979. Alveolarization in : a case of lexical diffusion. Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 7. 132-141. Beach, D.M. 1924. The science of tonetics and its application to Bantu languages. Bantu Studies. 2. 75- 106. Beach, D.M. 1938. The Phonetics of the Hottentot Language. W. Heffer & Sons. Cambridge, England. Becker, C.A. & Killion, T.H. 1977. Interaction of visual and cognitive effects in word recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 3. 389-401. Becker, J.D. 1984. Multilingual word processing. Scientific American. July issue. Reprinted in Wang, ed. 1986. Beijing Daxue. 1962. Hanyu Fangyin Zihui. (A lexicon of the Chinese dialects). Beijing. Bellugi, U. 1980. Clues from the similarities between signed and spoken Language. In Bellugi, U. & Stud- dert-Kennedy, M. eds. 115-140. Bellugi, U. & Studdert-Kennedy, M. Eds. 1980. Signed and Spoken Language: Biological Constraints on Linguistic Form. Verlag Chemie. Weinheim, FRG. Bellwood, P. 1979. Man's Conquest of the Pacific: the Prehistory of Southeast Asia and Oceania. Oxford University Press. Bellwood, P. 1985. Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago. Academic Press. Bender, B. W. 1971. Micronesian languages. In Sebeok, T.A. ed. Current Trends in Linguistics. 8. 426- 465. Mouton. The Hague. Benedict, P.K. 1948. Tonal systems in Southeast Asia. Journal of American Oriental Society. 68.July- September. 184-191. Bengtson, J.D. & Ruhlen, M. 1989. Global etymologies. In Shevoroshkin, V.V. ed. Genetic Classifications of Languages. Bennett, W.H. 1966. The Germanic evidence for Bartholomae's Law. Language. 42. 733-737. Bentley, D. & Hoy, R.R. 1974. The neurobiology of cricket song. Scientific American. August. Benveniste, R.E. & Todaro, G.J. 1974. Evolution of C-type viral genes: inheritance of exogenously ac- quired viral genes. Nature. 252. 456-459. Besner, D. & Coltheart, M. 1979. Ideographic and alphabetic processing in skilled reading of English. Neuropsychologia. 17. 467-472. ,Besner, D. & Jackson, J. 1975. Same-different judgments with words and nonwords: a word supe- riority/inferiorityeffect. Bulletin of Psycho nomic Society. 6. 578-586. Bever, T.G. & Chiarello, R.J. 1974. Cerebral dominance in musicians and non musicians. Science. 185. 537 -539. 189. 68-69. Bever, T.G. & Langendoen, D.T. 1972. The interaction of speech perception and grammatical structure in the evolution of language. In Stockwell, R.P. & Macaulay, R.K.S. eds. 32-95. Bhat, D.N.S. 1968. The rate of language change. Linguistics. 39.18-20. Bhat, D.N.S. 1972. Sound Change. Bhashaprakashan. Poona. Bickerton, D. 1981. Roots of Language. Karoma. Ann Arbor. Bickerton, D. 1984. The language bioprogram hypothesis. Behavioral and Brain Science. 7. 173-221. Biederman, I. & Tsao, Y.C. 1979. On processing Chinese ideographs and English words: some implica- tions from Stroop test results. Cognitive Psychology. 11. 125-132. Black, D. et al. 1933. Fossil man in . Geological Memoirs. A.11. (Cf. p. 133). Black, J.W. 1949. Natural frequency, duration and intensity of vowels in reading. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorder. 14. 3-8. Bloch, B. 1953. Contrast. Language. 29. 59-61. Bloch, J. 1925. L'intonation en Penjabi, une variante asiatique de la loi de Verner. Melanges Linguisti- ques Offert aM. J. Vendryes. Paris. 57-67. Bloomfield, L. 1927. Literate and illiterate speech. American Speech. 2.10. 432-439. BIBLIOGRAPHY 415 Bloomfield, L. 1933. Language. Holt. New York. Bloom, A.H. 1981. The Linguistic Shaping of Thought: A Study in the Impact of Language on Thinking in Chinese. Erlbaum. Boas, F. 1929. Classification of American Indian languages. Language. 5. 1-7. Bodman, N.C. 1955. Spoken Amoy Hokkien. Vol.1. Kuala Lumpur. Bodmer, W.F. & Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. 1976. Genetics, Evolution and Man. W.H. Freeman and Company. (Cf. p. 536). Bolinger, D.L. 1964. Intonation as a universal. Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Lin- guists. Mouton. The Hague. 833-844. Bonfante, G. 1947. The neolinguistic position. Language. 23. 344-375. Bower, G.H. Ed. 1974. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation. Vol.8. Academic Press. New York. Bower, T.G.R. 1970.. Reading by eye. In Levin, H. & Williams, J.P. eds. Bradley, C.B. 1916. On plotting the inflections of the . U.C. Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. 12.5. October. 195-218. Bradshaw, J.L. 1975. Three interrelated problems in reading: a review. Memory and Cognition. 3. 123- 134. Bradshaw, J.L. & Nettleton, N.C. 1974. Articulatory interference and the MOWN-DOWN heterophone ef- fect. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 102. 88-94. Brotzman, R.L. 1964a. Recognition of lexical in by sampling of fundamental fre- quency. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 36. 1048. Brotzman, R.L. 1964b. Progress report on Mandarin tone study. Project on Linguistic Analysis, Ohio State University Research Foundation. 8. 1-35. Brosnahan, L.F. 1961. The Sounds of Language: An Inquiry into the Role of Genetic Factors in the Development of Sound Systems. Cambridge. Reviewed by Lenneberg, E.H., 1962, in Contemporary Psychology. 7. 230-231. Burrow, T. & Emeneau, M.B. 1961. A Dravidian Etymological Dictionary. 2d ed. Oxford University Press. New York. Burssens, A. 1939. Le Luba, langue a intonation, et Ie tambour-singal. Proceedings of the Third Interna- tional Congress of Phonetic Sciences. 504-507. Callaway, E., Tueting, P. & Koslow, S. Eds. 1978. Brain Event-Related Potentials in Man. Academic Press. New York. Cann, R,L., Stoneking, M. & Wilson, A.C. 1987. Mitochodrial DNA and human evolution. Nature. 325. 31- 36. Capell, A. 1949. Two Tonal Languages of New Guinea. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 8. 184-199. Carr, T.H., Posner, M.I., Pollatsek, A. & Snyder, C.R.R. 1979. Orthography and familiarity effects in word processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 108. 389-414. Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. 1975. Cultural and biological evolution: a theoretical inquiry. Advances in Applied Probability. 7. 90-99. Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. & Feldman, M.W. 1981. Cultural Transmission and Evolution. Princeton University Press. Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. & Bodmer, W.F. 1971. The Genetics of Human Populations. Freeman. San Francis- co. Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1986. Spatial distance and lexical replacement. Language. 62. 38- 55. Cavalli-Sforza, L.L., Piazza, A., Menozzi, P. & Mountain, J. 1988. Reconstruction of human evolution: bringing together genetic, archaeological and linguistic data. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 85. 6002-6006. 416 BIBLIOGRAPHY Chafe, W.L. 1967. The ordering of phonological rules. International Journal of American Linguistics. 34. 115-136. Chambers, R. 1887. Vestiges of the History of Natural Creation. George Routledge and Sons. London. Chan, S.W., Chuang, C.K. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1975. Cross-linguistic study of categorical perception for lexi- cal tone. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 58. S119. (Abstract). Chan, M.K.M. 1983. Lexical diffusion and two Chinese case studies re-analyzed. Acta Orientalia. 44. 117-152. Chang, Kun. 1946. Tonal problems in Miao-Yao. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology. 16. 93- 110. Chang, Kun. 1953. On the tone system of the Miao-Yao languages. Language. 29.3. 374-378. Chang, Kun. 1957. The Phonemic system of the Yi Miao Dialect. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology. 29.1.11-19. Chang, Kun. 1966. A comparative study of the Yao tone system. Language. 42.2. 303-310. Chang, N-C.T. 1958. Tones and intonation in the Chengtu Dialect. Phonetica. 2. 60-84. Chao, Yuen-Ren. 1924. Singing in Chinese. Maitre Phonetique. 3rd series. 39. 9-10. Chao, Yuen-Ren. 1928. Studies in the Modern Wu Dialects. Beijing. Chao, Yuen-Ren. 1930. A system of tone letters. Maitre Phonetique. 45. 24-27. Chao, Yuen-Ren. 1932. A preliminary study of English intonation (with American variants) and its Chinese equivalents. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology. Supplement. Vol.1. 105-156. Chao, Yuen-Ren. 1933. Tone and intonation in Chinese. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology. 4.2. 121-134. Chao, Yuen-Ren. 1947. Cantonese Primer. Harvard University Press. Cambridge. Chao, Yuen-Ren. 1948. Mandarin Primer. Harvard University Press. Cambridge. Chao, Yuen-Ren. 1956. Tone, intonation, singsong, chanting, recitative, tonal composition, and atonal composition in Chinese. In For Roman Jakobson. Mouton. The Hague. 52-59. Chao, Yuen-Ren & Yang, Shi-Feng. 1964. Jiqi Lingbei Fangyan. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology. 36.111-113. Chao, Yuen-Ren et al. 1948. Report of dialect survey of Hupei. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology. 2 volumns. Chen, Chung-yu. 1981. Towards an affiliation of the Nanping Mandarin Dialect of Fujian. Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 9. 151-200. Chen, M.Y. 1970. length variation as a function of the voicing of the consonant environment. Phonetica. 22. 129-159. Chen, M.Y. 1972a. The time dimension: contribution toward a theory of sound change. Foundations of Language. 8. 457-498. Reprinted in Wang, W.S-Y. ed. 1977b. Chen, M.Y. 1972b. Nasals and Nasalization in Chinese: An Essay in Natural Phonology. Dissertation. University of California, Berkeley. Chen, M.Y. 1973a. Cross-dialectal comparison: a case study and some theoretical considerations. Jour- nal of Chinese Linguistics. 1. 38-63. Chen, M.Y. 1973b. Metarules and universal constraints in phonological theory. In Heilmann, L. ed. Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Linguists, Bologna. 1152-1167. Chen, M.Y. 1973c. On the formal expression of natural rules in phonology. Journal of Linguistics. 9. 223-249. Chen, M. Y. 1973d. The attrition of consonantal endings in Chinese. Paper presented at the 6th Interna- tional Conference on Sino-Tibetan language and Linguistic Studies, San Diego. Chen, M. Y. 1976. From Middle Chinese to Modern Pekinese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 4. 113-277. Chen, M.Y. & Hsieh, H-I. 1971. The time variable in phonological change. Journal of Linguistics. 7. 1-14. Chen, M.Y. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1975. Sound change: actuation and implementation. Language. 51. 255- 417 281. Cheng, Chin-Chuan. 1968. English stresses and Chinese tones in Chinese sentences. Phonetica. 18. 77- 88. Cheng, Chin-Chuan. 1973. A quantitative study of Chinese tones. Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 1. 93- 110. Cheng. Chin-Chuan. 1982. A quantification of Chinese dialect affinity. Studies in the Linguistic Sciences. 12. 29-47. - Cheng, Chin-Chuan. 1989. Quantifying Chinese dialect relationships. In Wang, W.S-Y. ed. 1989b. Cheng, Chin-Chuan & Kisseberth, C.W. 1979-81. Ikorovere Makua tonology. Parts 1,2,3. Studies in the Linguistic Sciences. 9, 10, 11. Cheng, Chin-Chuan & Wang, W.S-Y. 1971. Phonological change of Middle Chinese initials. Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies. 9.1. 216-270. Cheng, Chin-Chuan & Wang, W.S-Y. 1'972. Tone change in Chaozhou Chinese --a study in lexical dif- fusion. In Kachru, B. et al. eds. 99-113. Reprinted in Wang, ~d. 1977b. Cheng, R.L.-W. 1966. Mandarin phonological structure. Journal of Linguistics. 2.0ctober. 135-158. Cheng, R.L.-W. 1978. Taiwanese morphemes in search of . Journal of Chinese Lin- guistics. 6. 306-314. Cheng, R.L.-W. 1989. Lexical diffusion in syntax. Paper presented at the International Workshop on Chinese Linguistics, Berkeley. Cheng, T. 1968. Phonological structure of Cantonese. Project on Linguistic Analysis Report (Berkeley). 2. 5. Chiu, Bien-Ming. 1935. The tone behavior in Hagu: an experimental study. Annual Research Reviews, An- gina Pectoris. 6. 6-45. Chomsky, N. & Halle, M.. 1968. The Sound Pattern of English. Harper and Row. New York. Chuang, C.K. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1975. A distance-sensing device for tracking tongue configuration. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 58. S 11. (Abstract). Chuang, C.K. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1976. The influence of vowel height, intensity, and temporal order on pitch perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 60. Supplement. S92. (Abstract). Chuang, C.K. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1977. Time-order error in judgment of prosodic features --pitch, loudness and duration. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 62. S48. (Abstract). Chuang, C.K. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1978a. Bias in the judgment of vowel loudness. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 63. Supplement 1. S5. (Abstract). Chuang, C.K. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1978b. Psychophysical pitch biases related to vowel quality, intensity dif- ference, and sequential order. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 64.4. 1004-1014. Chuang, C.K. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1978c. Use of optical distance sensing to track tongue position. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 21. 482-496. Clumeck, H. 1973. An experiment using nasograph. Manuscript. Classe, A. 1957. The whistled language of La Gomera. Language Dissertation. 38. Linguistic Society of America, Baltimore. Cohen, A. 1961. Further investigation of the effects of intensity upon the pitch of pure tone. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 33. 1363-1376. Cohen, G. 1968. A comparison of semantic, acoustic and visual criteria for matching of word pairs. Per- ception and Psychophysics. 4. 203-204. Cole, R.A. 1973. Listening for mispronunciations: a measure of what we hear during speech. Perception and Psychophysics. 13. 153-156. Collins, A.M. & Loftus, E.F. 1975. A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing. Psychological Review. 82. 407-428.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 418 BIBLIOGRAPHY Collins, A.M. & Quilian, M.R. 1969. Retrieval time from semantic memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 8. 240-247. Coltheart, M. 1978. Lexical access in simple reading tasks. In Underwood, G. ed. Strategies of Informa- tion Processing. Academic Press. London. Coltheart, M., Davelaar, E., Jonasson, J.T. & Besner, D. 1977. Access to the internal lexicon. In Dornic, S. ed. Attention and Performance VI. Erlbaum. Hillsdale, NJ. Conrad, C. 1978. Some factors involved in the recognition of words. In Cotton, J.W. & Klatzky, R.L. eds. Semantic Factors in Cognition. Erlbaum. Hillsdale, NJ. Conrad, R. 1964. Acoustic confusion in immediate memory. British Journal of Psychology. 55. 75-84. Conrad, R. & Hull, A.J. 1964. Information, acoustic confusion and memory span. British Journal of Psychology. 55. 429-432. Condry, S.M., McMahon-Rideout, M. & Levy, A.A. 1979. A developmental investigation of selective atten- tion to graphic, phonetic, and semantic information in words. Perception and Psychophysics. 25. 88-94. . Cooper, F.S. 1972. How is language conveyed by speech? In Kavanagh, J.F. & Mattingly, I.G. eds. 25- 45. Cooper, W.E. 1975. Selective adaptation to speech. In Restle, F. et al. eds. Cognitive Theory. 1. Erlbaum. 23-54. Cornfield, J. 1969. The Baysian outlook and its application. Biometrics. 25. 617-642. (Cf. pp. 622-623). Cowan, G.M. 1944. Outline of Burmese Grammar. Language Dissertation. 38. Linguistic Society of America, Baltimore. Cowan, J.M. 1936. Pitch and intensity characteristics of stage speech. Supplement to Archives of Speech. 1. Cracraft, J. 1983. Cladistic analysis and vicariance biogeography. American Scientist. 71. 273-281. Crandall, J.B. 1925. The sound of speech. Bell System Technical Journal. 4. 586-626. Crowder, R.G. 1971. The sounds of vowels and in immediate memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 10. 587-596. Crowder, R.G. 1973. Precategorical acoustic storage for vowels of short and long duration. Perception and Psychophysics. 13. 502-506. Crowder, R.G. 1976. The Principles of Learning and Memory. Erlbaum. Hillsdale, NJ. Crick, F.H.C. 1979. Thinking about the brain. Scientific American. 241. 219-232. Cutting, J.E. 1974. Two left-hemisphere mechanisms in speech perception. Perception and Psychophysics. 16. 601-612. Curtiss, S. 1977. Genie: A Psycholinguistic Study of a Modern Day "Wild Child". Academic Press. Cui, Rong-Chang & Li, Xi-Mei. 1986. Sichuan jingneide "Iao huguanghua". Fangyan. 3. 188-197. Dahlstedt, K.-H. 1962. Det Svenska Vilhe/minamalet. Uppsala. Dai, Qin-Sia. 1958. The tonal sandhi rules in the Min Dialect of Xianyou. Zhongguo Yuwen. 76. 485-487. Darlington, C.D. 1947. The genetic component of language. Heredity. 1. 269-286. Dart, R. 1949. The predatory implemental technique of Australopithecus. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 7. 1-38. Darwin, C. 1871. The Descent of Man. The Modern Library edition. 1987. Darwin, C.J. & Baddeley, A.D. 1974. Acoustic memory and the perception of speech. Cognitive Psychol- ogy. 6. 41-60. Davelaar, E., Colt heart, M., Besner, D. & Jonasson, J.T. 1978. Phonological recoding and lexical access. Memory and Cognition. 6. 391-402. Davis, M. & Walker, M. 1955. Cuicateco: morphemics and morphophonemics. International Journal of American Linguistics. 21. 46-51. De Angulo, J. 1926. Tone patterns and verb forms in a dialect of Zpoteco. Language. 2. 238-250. BIBLIOGRAPHY 419 De Angulo, J. 1937. Cantonese Dialect of Chinese. Maitre Phonetique. 3rd series. 52. 69-70. De Grolier, E. Ed. 1983. G/ossogenetics: The Origin and Evolution of Language. Harwood. New York. Delattre, P. 1959. Rapports entre la duree vocalique, Ie timbre et la structure syllabique en Francais. French Review. 32. 547-552. Delattre, P. 1967. Rapports entre la physiologie et la chronologie de la nasalite distinctive. Actes du 108 Congres International de Linguistes. 4. 221-227. Dixit, R.P. 1963. The Segmental Phonemes of Contemporary Standard Hindi. Master's thesis. University of Texas. Diamond, A.S. 1965. The History and Origin of Language. Citadel Press. Dingwall, W.O. 1979. The evolution of human communication systems. In Whitaker, H. & Whitaker, H.A. eds. Studies in Neurolinguistics. Vol. 4. Academic Press. Divenyi, P.L. & Efron, R. 1979. Spectral versus temporal features in dichotic listening. Brain and Lan- guage. 7. 375-386. Doke, C.M. 1921-1923. A dissertation on the phonetics of the Zulu Language. Bulletin, School of Oriental and African Studies. 2. 685-729. Doke, C.M. 1931. A Comparative Study in Shona Phonetics. The University of Witwatersrand Press. Johannesburg. Donchin, E. 1979. Event-related brain potentials: a tool in the study of human information processing. In Begleiter, H. ed. Evoked Brain Potentials and Behavior. Plenum Press. New York. 13-75. Donchin, E. 1981. Surprise! Surprise? Psychophysiology. 5. 493-513. Donchin, E. & Heffley, E.F. 1975. Minicomputers in the signal averaging laboratory. American Psychologist. 30. 299-312. Donchin. E. & McCarthy, G. 1979. Event-related brain potentials in the study of cognitive processes. In Ludlow, C & Dovan-Quire, M.E. eds. Neurological Bases of Language Disorders in Children: Methods and Direction for Research. Washington, DC Donchin, E., Ritter, W. and McCallum, C. 1978. Cognitive psychophysiology: the endogenous com- ponents of the ERP. In Callaway, E., Tueting, P. & Koslow, S. eds. Dong, Tong-He. 1958. The phonological system of the Amoy Dialect. Bulletin of the Institute of History of Philology. 29.1. 231-253. Taipei. Dong, Tong-He. 1959. Four South Min dialects. Bulletin of the Institute ofH~story of Philology. 30.2. 729- 1042. Taipei. Downer, G.B. & Graham, A.C. 1963. Tone patterns in Chinese poetry. Bulletin, School of Oriental and African Studies. 26. 145-147. Douglas, R.K. 1875. The Language and Literature of China. London. Dressler, W. 1971. An alleged case of non-chronological rule insertion: floralis. Linguistic Inquiry. 2. 597- 598. Dumas, D. 1978. Phonological Change in Canadian French. Ph.D. thesis. University of Quebec. Canada. Duncan-Johnson, C.C. 1981. P300 latency: A new metric of information processing. Psychophysiology. 18. 207-215. Duncan-Johnson, C.C. & Donchin, E. 1982. The P300 component of the event-related brain potential as an index of human information processing. Biological Psychology. 14. 1-52. Duncan-Johnson, C.C. & Kopell, B.S. 1981. The Stroop effect: brain potentials localize the source of inter- ference. Science. 214. 938-940. Dyen, I. 1956. Language distribution and migration theory. Language. 32. 611-627. Dyer, F.N" 1973. The Stroop phenomenon and its use in the study of perceptual, cognitive, and response processes. Memory and Cognition. 1. 106-120. Efron, R. 1963. The effect of handedness on the perception of simultaneity and temporal order. Brain. 420 BIBLIOGRAPHY 86. 261-284. Egerod, S. 1956. The Lungtu Dialect. E. Munksgaad. Copenhagan. Egerod, S. 1958. Essentials of Shang phonology and . Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philol- ogy. 29.1. 121-129. Egerod, S. 1961. Studies in Thai dialectology. Acta Orientalia. 26. 43-91. Egerod, S. 1976. Tonal splits in Min. Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 4. 108-111. Egerod, S. 1982. How not to split tones --the Chaozhou case. Fangyan. 3. 169-173. Eichelman, W.H. 1970. Familiarity effects in the simultaneous matching task. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 86. 275-282. Eimas, P.D., Siqueland, E.R., Jusczyk, P. & Vigorito, J. 1971. Speech perception in infants. Science. 171. 303-306. Eiseley, L.C. 1958. Darwin's Century. Anchor. Emeneau, M.B. 1951. Studies in Vietnamese (Annamese) grammar. University of California, Publications in Linguistics. 8. Berkeley. Emeneau, M.B. 1956. India as a linguistic area. Language. 32. 3-16. Englefield, F.R.H. 1977. Language: Its Origin and its Relation to Thought. Eleck/Pemberton. London. Erickson, D., Mattingly, I.G. & Turvey, M.T. 1973. Phonetic coding of . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 52. 133. Fairbanks, G. 1940. Recent experimental investigations of vocal pitch in speech. Journal of the Acousti- cal Society of America. 11. 456-466. Fang, S.P., Tzeng, O.J.L. & Alva, L. 1981. Intralanguage vs. interlanguage Stroop effects in two types of writing systems. Memory and Cognition. 6. 609-617. Fangyan he Putonghua. 1959. 4 volumns. Beijing. Fangyan yu Putonghua Jikan. 1958. 5 volumns. Beijing. Fant, G. 1960. Acoustic Theory of Speech Production. Mouton. The Hague. Farrar, F.W. 1870. Philology and Darwinism. Nature. March 24. 527-529. Feldman, M.W. 1986. On speciation and linguistic divergence. In Wang, W.S-Y. ed. 1987a. Ferguson, C.A. 1979. Phonology as an individual access system: some data from language acquisition. In Fillmore, Kempler, and Wang eds. 1979. Ferguson, C.A. & Farwell, C.B. 1975. Words and sounds in early language acquisition. Language. 51. 419-430. Reprinted in Wang, ed. 1977b. 7-68. Fillmore, C.J., Kempler, D. & Wang, W.S-Y. Eds. 1979. Individual Differences in Language Ability and Language Behavior. Academic Press. New York. Firth, J.R. 1933-1935. Notes on the transcription of Burmese. Bulletin, School of Oriental and African Studies. 7. 137-140. Firth, J.R. & Rogers, B.B. 1935-1937. The structure of the Chinese monosyllable in a Humanese Dialect (Changsha). Bulletin, School of Oriental and African Studies. 8. 1055-1074. Fischler, I. 1977. Associative facilitation without expectancy in lexical decisions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 3. 18-26. Fischler, I. & Goodman, G.O. 1978. Latency of associative activity in memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 4. 455-470. Flanagan, J.L. & Saslow, M.G. 1958. Pitch discrimination for synthetic vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 39. 435-442. Fletcher, H. 1935. Loudness, pitch and the timber of musical tones and their relation to the intensity, the frequency and the overtone structure. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 4. 59-69. Fletcher, H. 1951. On the dynamics of the cochlea. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 23. 637-645. Floey, J. 1967. Spanish plural formation. Language. 43. 486-493. BIBLIOGRAPHY 421 Fodor, I. 1965. The Rate of Linguistic Change. Mouton. The Hague. Forrest, R.A.D. 1950. The ru-sheng tone in Pekinese. Bulletin, School of Oriental and African Studies. 13.2. 443-447. Fouche, P. 1958. Phonetique Historique du Francais. 3 volumns. Paris. francis, N. 1973. In Frederickson, J.R. & Kroll, J. 1976. Spelling and sound: approaches to the internal lexicon. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 2. 351-379. Frishberg, N. 1975. Arbitrariness and iconicity: historical change in American . Language. 51.696-719. Fromkin, V.A. Ed. 1978. Tone: A Linguistic Survey. Academic Press. New York. Fu, Mao-Chi. 1940. A Study of the Moso Language (Wei-hsi Dialect). Part II, Grammar. University of Western China. Fuhisaki, H., Nakamura" K. & Imoto, T. 1973. Auditory perception on duration of speech and non-speech stimuli. Symposium on Auditory and Perception of Speech. Gamble, G. 1977. Nootkan glottalized resonants in Nitinat: a case of lexical diffusion. In Wang, W.S-Y. Ed. 1977b. Gandour, J.T. 1978. The perception of tone. In Fromkin, V. ed. 1978. 41-76. Garding, E. 1973. The Scandinavian word accents. Lund University Working Papers. 8. Gauchat, L. 1905. L'unite phonetique dans Ie patois d'une commune. Festschrift Heinrich Morf. Halle. Gazzaniga, M.S. & Sperry, R.W. 1967. Language after section of the cerebral commissures. Brain. 90. 131:'148. Gedney, W. 1968. Future directions in comparative Tai linguistics. Lecture and notes delivered at Univer- sity of California, Berkeley. Gelb, I.J. 1952. A Study of Writing. 2nd ed. University of Chicago Press. Gerritsen, M. & Jessen, F. 1978. Word frequency and lexical diffusion in dialect borrowing and phonologi- cal change. Dutch Studies IV, Studies in Dutch Phonology. Amsterdam. Geschwind, N. 1971. Dyslexia. Science. 173. 190. Geschwind, N. 1974. Selected Papers on Language and the Brain. Reidel. (Especially chapter 7). Geschwind, N. & Levitsky, M. 1968. Human brain: left-right asymmetries in temporal speech region. Science. 161. 186-187. Gibson, E.J. & Levin, H. 1975. The Psychology of Reading. MIT Press. Cambridge, MA. Gibson, E.J., Pick, A., Osser, H. & Hammond, M. 1962. The role of and phoneme correspon- dence in the perception of words. American Journal of Psychology. 75. 554-570. Gilford, J.P. 1954. Psychometric Methods. McGraw-Hili. New York. Ginneken, J. van. 1933. La biologie de la base d'articulation. Journal de Psychologie. 30. 266-320. Glushko, R.J. 1979. The organization and activation of orthographic knowledge in reading aloud. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 5. 674-691. Goodglass, H., Gleason, J.B. & Hyde, M.R. 1970. Some dimensions of auditory language comprehension in aphasia. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorder. 13. 595-606. Gordon, H.W. & Carmon, A. 1976. Transfer of dominance in speed of verbal response to visually presented stimuli from right to left hemisphere. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 42. 1091-1100. Gough, K. 1968. Implications of literacy in traditional China and India. In Goody, J.R. ed. Literacy in Traditional Societies. Cambridge. Gould, S.J. 1989. Grimm's greatest tale. Natural History. 2. 20-24. Gould, S.J. & Eldredge, N. 1977. Punctuated equilibria: the tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered. Paleobiology. 3. 115-151. Greenberg, J.H. 1948. The tonal system of Proto-Bantu. Word. 4. 196-208. Greenberg, J.H. 1957. Essays in Linguistics. University of Chicago Press. Greenberg, J.H. 1962. Is the vowel-consonant dichotomy universal? Word. 18. 73-81. 422 BIBLIOGRAPHY - Greenberg, J.H. 1963. Universals of language. MIT Press. Cambridge, MA. Greenberg, J.H. 1966. Synchronic and diachronic universals in phonology. Language. 42. 508-517. Greenberg, J.H. 1969. Language universals: a research frontier. Science. 166. 473-8. Greenberg, J.H. 1987. Language in the Americas. Stanford University Press. Greenberg, J.H., Osgood, C.E. & Saporta, S. 1954. Language change. In Carroll, J.B., Osgood, C.E. & Sebeok, T.A. eds. Psycholinguistics. Baltimore. 146-163. Greenberg, J.H. et al. Eds. 1978. Universals of Human Language. 4 volumns. Stanford University Press. Grimes, J.E. 1959. Huichol tone and intonation. International Journal of American Linguistics. 25. 221- 232. Guernier, R.C. 1912. Notes sur la prononciation de la language mandarine de Pekin. Maitre Phonetique. Supplement. May-June. 1. 1-19. Guo, Jin-Fu. 1984. Woguo gudai yanjiu yinyunde shengli he wuli texingde lishi chengjiu. Yuyan Lunji. 2. 223-243. (Chinese achievements in ancient times in the study of the biological and physical aspects of phonology.) Gur, R.C., Gur, R.E., Orbrist, W.D., Hungeruhler, J.P., Younkin, D., Rosen, A., Skolnick, B.E. & Reivich, M. 1982. Sex and handedness differences in cerebral blood flow during rest and cognitive activity. Science. 217. 659-661. '

Guthrie, M. 1941-1942. Tone ranges in a two-tone language (Lingala). Bulletin, School of Oriental and African Studies. 10. 469-478. Haas, M.R. 1958. The tones of four Tai dialects. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology. 29.2. 817-826. , Hadding-Koch, K. 1961. Acoustico-Phonetic Studies in the Intonation of Southern Swedish. Ph.D. thesis. University of Lund. Haddock, N.L. 1959. The tones of Bariba. Phonetica. 3. 90-95. Hagerstrand, T. 1967. Innovation Diffusion as a Spatial Process. University of Chicago Press. Halle, M. 1962. A descriptive convention for treating assimilation and dissimilation. Quarterly Progress Report of the Research Laboratory of Electronics, MIT. 66. 295-296. Halle, M. & Keyser, S.J. 1967. Les changements phonetiques concus comme changements de regles. Languages. 8. 97-111. ,Halle, M. & Stevens, K.N. 1967. On the mechanism of glottal vibration for vowels and consonants. Quarterly Progress Report of the Research Laboratory of Electronics, MIT. 85. 267-270. Hamilton, W.J., Simon, G. & Hamilton, W. 1971. Surlace and Radiological Anatomy. 5th ed. Baltimore. (Cf. 117 and 121). Hammond, G. 1982. Hemispheric differences in temporal resolution. Brain and Cognition. 1. 95-118. Hansen, C. 1983. Language and Logic in Ancient China. University of Michigan Press. Hardyck, C., Tzeng, O.J.L. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1977. Cerebrallateralization effects in visual half-field experi- ments. Nature. 269. 705-707. Hardyck, C., Tzeng, O.J.L. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1978. Lateralization of function and bilingual decision proces- ses: is thinking lateralized? Brain and Language. 5. 56-71. Harms, R.T. 1967. Split, shift and merger in the Permic vowels. Ural-Altaische Jahrbucher. 39. 163-198. Harnad, H.S.R., Steklis, D. & Lancaster, J. Ed~. 1976. Origins and Evolution of Language and Speech, Annals of the New York Academy of ScienCes. 280. New York. Harris, J. 1970. A note on Spanish plural formation, Language. 46. 928-930. Harris, l.S. 1945. Navaho phonology and Hoijer's an~IY,sis. International Journal of American Linguistics. 11.0ctober. 239-246. , Hartman, L.M. 1944. The segmental phonemes of the Peiping dialect. Language. 20. 28-42. Hashimoto, A.O.-K. Y. 1972. Phonology of Cantonese. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, England. Hashimoto, M. 1972. The linguistic mechanism of flip-flop. Unicorn. 10. 1-19. Princeton Chinese Lin- BIBLIOGRAPHY 423 guistics Project. Hashimoto, M. 1978. Language Typology and Geography. (In Japanese). Kobundo. Tokyo. Chinese translation by Yu Zhihong. Yuyan Dili Leixingxue. Beijing Daxue Chubanshe. 1985. Hashimoto, M. 1980. Typogeography of phonotactics and suprasegmentals in languages of the East Asian Continent. Computational Analyses of Asian and African Languages. 13. 153-164. Tokyo. Hashimoto, M. 1981. Review of The Lexicon in Phonological Change ed. by Wang. Language. 37. 183- 191. . Hashimoto, M. 1983. Linguistic diffusion of Chinese tones. Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 11. Hatta, T. 1977. Recognition of Japanese Kanji in the left and right visual fields. Neuropsychologia. 15. 685-688. Haudricourt, A.G. 1961. Bipartition et tripartition dans les systemes de tons. Bu/~etin de la Societe de Lin- guistique de Paris. 56. 163-180. Haudricourt, A.G. 1954. De I'origine destonsen vietnamien. Journal Asiatique. 242. 69-82. Haugen, E. & Joos, M. 1952. Tone and intonation in East Norwegian. Acta Philologica Scandinavica. 22. 41-64. Hawkes, D. 1967. A Little Primer of Tu Fu. Oxford University Press. Hawkins, H.L., Reicher, G.M., Rogers, M. & Peterson, L. 1976. Flexible coding in word recognition. Jour- nal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 3. 380-385. He, Jiu-Ying. 1982. Xianqin zhuzide yuyan Iiiun. (Linguistic theories before Oin). Yuyan Wenzixue. 10. Hebei Beijing Shifan Xueyuan. 1961. Outline of Hebei Dialects (Tianjin). Hellige, J.B. 1980. Visual laterality and cerebral hemispheric specialization: methodological and theoreti- cal considerations. In Sidowski, J.B. ed. Issues in Experimental Psychology. Erlbaum. Hillsdale, NJ. Henderson, E.J.A. 1959. The tones of the Tai dialect of Songkhla. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology. 30.1. 233-235. Henderson, E.J.A. 1961. Tonal exponents of pronominal concord in Southern Vietnamese. Indian Lin- guistics. 22. 86-97. Herzog, G. 1934. Speech-melody and primitive music. The Musical Quarterly. 20.0ctober. 452-466. Hewes, G.W. 1971. Language Origins: A Bibliography. Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado. Hewes, G.W. 1973. Primate communication and the gestural origin of language. Current Anthropology. 14. 5-24. Hewes, G. W. 1975. Language Origins: A Bibliography. 2 volumns. Mouton. The Hague. Hier, D.B., Le May, M., Rosenberger, P.B. & Perlo, V.P. 1978. Developmental dyslexia: evidence for a sub- group with universal of cerebral asymmetry. Archives of Neurology. 35. 90-92. Hill, J.H. & Most, R.B. 1978. Review of Origin and Evolution of Language and Speech ed. by Harnad et al. Language. 54. 647-660. Hillyard, S.A., Picton, T.W. & Regan, D. 1978. Sensation, perception, and attention: analysis using ERPs. In Callaways, E., Tueting, P. & Koslow, S. eds. Hinshelwood, J. 1917. Congenital Word-blindness. Lewis. London. Hintzman, D.L., Carre, F.A., Eskridge, U.L., Owens, A.M., Shaff, S.S. & Sparks, E.M. 1972. 'Stroop' effect: input or output phenomenon? Journal of Experimental Psychology. 95. 458-459. Hirata, K. & Osaka, R. 1967. Tachistoscopic recognition of Japanese letter materials in left and right visual fields. Psychologia. 10. 7-18. Hiroto, I., Hirano, M. & Umeno, M. 1964. A cineradiographic study on the movement of the soft palate during of speech sounds. Studia Phonologica. 3. 35-46. Ho, P.T. 1976. The Cradle of the East. University of Chicago Press. Ho, Dah-an. 1988. Guilyu yu Fangxiang: Bianqianzhong de Yinyun Jiegou. (Rules and Directions: The 424 BIBLIOGRAPHY Changing Structure of Phonology).' Institute of History and Philology Special Publication No.90. Taiwan. Hockett, C.F. 1947. Peiping phonology. Journal of American Oriental Society. 67. 253-267. Reprinted in Joos, M. ed. 1958, Readings in Linguistics. American Council of Learned Societies. New York. 217-228. Hockett. C.F. 1958. A Course in Modern Linguistics. Macmillan Co. New York. Hockett, C.F. 1960. The origin of speech. Scientific American. 203. 88-106, Reprinted in Wang, ed, 1982. Hockett, C.F. 1965. Sound change. Language, 41, 185-205. Hockett, C.F. 1978. In search of Jove's brow. American Speech. 53.4. 243-313. Hodge, C. 1970. The linguistic cycle. Language Sciences. 13. 1-7. Hodge, C.T. & Hause, H.E. 1944. Hausa tone. Journal of American Oriental Society. 64.April. 51-52. Hoenigswald, H.M. 1960. Language Change and Linguistic Reconstruction. University of Chicago Press. Hoenigswald, H.M. 1973. Studies in Formal Historical Linguistics. Reidel. Dordrecht. Hoenigswald, H.M.1977. Intentions, assumptions and contradictions in historical linguistics. In Cole, R.W. ed. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. Indiana University Press. Hoijer, H. 1943. Pitch accent in the Apachean Languages. Language. 19.January, 38-41. Hollien, H. & Moore, G.P. 1960. Measurements of the vocal folds during changes in pitch. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 3. 157-165. Holloway, R.L. 1974. The casts of fossil hominid brains. Scientific American. July. Hong, C. Ed. 1982. Zhongguo Lidai Yuyan Wenzixue Wenxuan. (Anthology of the History of Chinese Lin- guistics). Renmin Chubanshe. Jiangsu. Hooper, J.B. 1976. Word frequency in lexical diffusion and the source of morphophonological change. In Christie, W.M., Jr. ed. Current Progress in Historical Linguistics. Elsevier/North-Holland. 95-105. Horst, R., Johnson, R., Jr. & Donchin, E. 1980. Even-related brain potentials and subjective probability in learning task. Memory and Cognition. 5. 476-488. House, A.S. 1959. A note on optimal vocal frequency. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 2.March. 55-60. House, A.S. & Fairbanks, G. 1953. The influence of consonant environment upon the secondary acousti- cal characteristics of vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 25. 128-136. Hsieh, Hsin-i. 1970a. The psychological reality of tone sandhi rules in Taiwanese. Papers from the Sixth Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society. 489-503. Hsieh, Hsin-i. 1970b. The development of Middle Chinese entering tone in Pekinese. Ph.D. dissertation. University of California, Berkeley. Hsieh, Hsin-i. 1972. Lexical diffusion: evidence from child language acquisition~ Glossa. 6. 89-104. Reprinted in Wang, ed. 1977b. 133-147. Hsieh, Hsin-l. 1973. A new method of dialect subgrouping. Journal 'of Chinese Linguistics. 1. 64-92. Reprinted in Wang, ed. 1977b. 159-197. Hsueh, F.F.S. 1986-1987. The language of the sages and the poets: some aspects of the Chinese linguis- tic tradition. College of Humanities: Inaugural Lectures 1986-1987. Ohio State University: Hu, Jing-Xiu. 1958. An investigation into the phonetic correspondence between the Nanchang Dialect and Pekinese. Fangyan yu Putonghua Jikan. 4. 60-72. Hu, Shih. 1934. The Chinese Renaissance. University of Chicago Press. Hu, Shih. 1967. The scientific spirit and method in Chinese philosophy. In Moore, C.A. ed. The Chinese Mind. University of Hawaii Press. Huang, Jing-Hu. 1962. Sandhi in Putian disyllables. Zhongguo Yuwen. 120.November. 510-516. Hudgins, C.V. & Stetson, R.H. 1935. Voicing of consonants by depression of the larynx. Archives Neer- landaises de PhonetiQue Experimentale. 11. 1-28. BIBLIOGRAPHY 425 Hummel, A.W. 1940. Phonetics and the scientific method. Annual Report of the Libraries of Congress: Division Orientalia. Hung, D.L. & Tzeng, O.J.L. 1981. Orthographic variation and visual information processing. Psychologi- cal Bulletin. 90. 377-414. Huxley, J. 1953. Evolution in Action. Mentor Books. New York. Hyman, L.M. & Schuh, R.G. 1974. Universals of tone rules: evidence from West Africa. Linguistic Inquiry. 5. 81-115. Hymes, D. Ed. 1964. Language in Culture and Society. Harper and Row. New York. Hymes, D. Ed. 1974. Studies in the History of Linguistics. Indiana University Press. Imaizumi, Y. & Morton, N.E. 1970. Isolation by distance in New Guinea and Micronesia. Archaeologyand Physical Anthropology in Oceania. 5. 218-235. Isaac, G.I. 1976. Stages of cultural elaboration in the Pleistocene: possible archaeological indicators of the development of language capabilities. Origin and Evolution of Language and Speech. 275-288. Reprinted in Harnad et ai, eds. Jacobsen, T. 1974. Very ancient linguistics: Babylonian grammatical texts. In Hymes, ed. 1974. Jakobson, R. 1931. Ueber die phonologischen Sprachbunde. Reprinted in his Selected Writings. Vol. 1. 137-143. Mouton. 1962. Jakobson, R. 1973. Main Trends in the Science of Language. George Allen and Unwin Ltd. (Especially 49ff). James, A.L. 1923-25. The tones of Yoruba. Bulletin, School of Oriental and African Studies. 3. 119-128. Janson, T. 1977. Reversed lexical diffusion and lexical split: loss of -d in Stockholm. In Wang, ed. 1977b. 252-265. Jenkins, L. 1978. Language and genetics. Theoretical Linguistics. 5.1. 177-182. Jenkins, P.F. 1978. Cultural transmission of song patterns and dialect development in a free-living bird population. Animal Behavior. 25. 50-78. . Jensen, A.R. & Rohmer, W.O., Jr. 1966. The Stroop color-word test: a review. Acta Psychologica. 25. 36-93. Jesperson, O. 1982. Growth and Structure of the English Language. University of Chicago Press. Jiangsu Renmin Chubanshe. 1960. Outline of the Dialects of Jiangsu Province and Shanghai. Nanjing. Jimbo, K. 1923-1925. The word-tone of the standard Japanese language. BlIlletin, School of Oriental and African Studies. 3. 659-667. Jin, Peng. 1958. Comparative Study of Three Tibetan Dialects. Beijing. Jin, You-Jingo 1964. The distinction between divisions III and IV in the Xian and Shan in the Yiwu lan- guage. Zhongguo Yuwen. 128. 61. Johanson, D.C. & White, T.D. 1979. A systematic assessment of early African hominids. Science. 202. 321-330. 207. 1102-1105. Johnson, C.D. 1967. A note on the precedence relations in phonology. Project on Linguistic Analysis, Repqrt. 2.2. Berkeley. Johnson, R. & Donchin, E. 1980. P300 and stimulus categorization: two plus one is not so different from ;,)9,~e plus one. Psychophysiology. 17. 167-178. Jones, D. 1913. Chinese tones. Maitre Phonetique. 28.July-August. 95-96. Jones, D. 1927. Words distinguished by tone in Sehuana. Festschrift Meinhof. Hamburg. 88-98. Jones, D. 1928. The transcription of Pekinese. Maitre Phonetique. 3rd series. 43. 2-4. Jones,Q.& Woo, K.T. 1912. A Cantonese Phonetic Reader. University of London Press. , '. Jones, R.B. 1916. Karen linguistic studies. University of California, Publications in Linguistics. 25.

B.,~r,k~ley. Joos, M. 1964. Glottochronology with retention rate in homogeneity (abstract). Proceedings of the 9th International Congress of Linguists. 237. Mouton. The Hague. 426 BIBLIOGRAPHY Kachru, B. et al. Eds. 1972. Papers in Linguistics in Honor of Henry and Renee Kahane. University of Il- linois Press. Kallman, H.J. & Corballis, M.C. 1975. Ear asymmetry in reaction time to musical sounds. Perception and Psychophysics. 17. 368-370. Karlgren, B. 1915-1926. Etudes sur la Phonologie Chinoise. E.J. Brill. Leiden. (Page numbers follow the Chinese translation by Chao et al. 1948. Zhongguo Yinyunxue Yanjiu. The Commercial Press. Shanghai.) Karlgren, B. 1954. Compendium of phonetics in Ancient Chinese. Bulletin of Museum of Far Eastern Anti- quities, Stockholm. 26. 211-367. Karlgren, B. 1960. Tones in Archaic Chinese. Bulletin of Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, Stockholm. 32. 113-142. Katz, R.B., Shankweiler, D. & Liberman, I.Y. 1981. Memory for item order and phonetic recoding in the beginning reader. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 32. 474-484. Kavanagh, J.F. & Cutting, J.E. Eds. 1975. The Role of Speech in Language. MIT Press. Cambridge, MA. Kavanagh, J.F. & Mattingly, I.G. Eds. 1972. Language by Ear and by Eye. MIT Press. Cambridge, MA. Kavanagh, J.F. & Venezky, R.L. Eds. 1980. Orthography, Reading and Dyslexia. University Park Press. Baltimore, MD. Kay, P. 1975. Synchronic variability and diachronic change in basic color terms. Language in Society. 4. 257-270. Kay, P. 1977. Language evolution and speech style. In Blount, B.G. & Sanches, M. eds. Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Change. Academic Press. 21-33. Keele, S.W. 1973. Attention and Human Performance. Goodyear. Pacific Palisades, CA. Keeley, L.H. 1977. The functions of paleolithic flint tools. Scientific American. November. (Ct. 126). Kennedy, G.A. 1953. Two-tone patterns in Tangsic. Language. 29. 367-373. Kenyon, J.S. & Knott, T.A. 1944. A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English. Merriam. Springfield, MA. Kim, C.-W. 1965. On the autonomy of the tensity feature in stop classification. Word. 21. 339-359. Kimura, D. 1961. Cerebral dominance and the perception of verbal stimuli. Canadian Psychologist. 15. 166-171. Kimura, M. & Weiss, G.H. 1964. The stepping-stone model of population structure and the decrease of genetic correlation with distance. Genetics. 49. 561-576. King, R. 1967. Functional load and sound change. Language. 43. 831-853. King, R. 1973. Rule insertion. Language. 49. 551-578. Kintsch, W. & Buschke, M. 1969. Monophones and synonyms in short-term memory. Journal of Ex- perimental Psychology. 80. 403-407. Kiparsky, P. 1968a. Linguistic universals and linguistic change. In Bach, E. & Harms, R. eds. Universals in Linguistic Theory. Holt. New York. 171-202. Kiparsky, P. 19C8b. How Abstract Is Phonology? Indiana University Linguistics Club. Bloomington. Now published in Fujimura, O. ed. Three Dimensions of Linguistic Theory. TEC. Tokyo. 5-56. 1973. Kiparsky, P. 1971. Historical linguistics. In Dingwall, W.O. ed. A Survey of Linguistic Science. University of Maryland. College Park. 576-649. Kiparsky, P. 1976. Historical linguistics and the origin of la~guage. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 280. 97-103. Kiparsky, P. 1988. Phonological change.. In Newmeyer, F.J. ed. Cambridge Survey of Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. Vol. 1. 363-415. Kirk, P. & Szathmary, E. Eds. 1985. Out of Asia: Peopling the Americas and the Pacific. Australian Na- tional University. - 427 D.H. 1973. Discrimination of fundamental frequency contour in synthetic speech: implications for model of pitch perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 53. 6-16. Kleinman, G.M. 1975. Speech recoding in reading. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 14. 323-339. Klima, E.S. & Bellugi, U. 1979. The Signs of Language. Harvard University Press. Knappert, J. 1962. The tonological behavior of the word in Alur --a study in tone syntax. Zeitschrift fur Phonetik, Sprachwissenschaft und Kommunikationsforschung. 15.January. 93-101. Koenig, W. 1949. A new frequency scale for acoustic measurements. Bell Telephone Laboratory Record. 27. 299-301. Koch, W. 1965. Monogenesi e poligenesi. Orbis (Louvai). 14. 5-8. Koerner, K. 1976. Towards a historiography of linguistics. In Parret, H. ed. 685-718. Koerner, K. 1987a. On the problem of "influence" in linguistic historiography. In Aarsleff et at. eds. 13-28. Koerner, K. 1987b. On Schleicher and trees. In Hoenigswald, H.M. & Wiener, L.F. eds. Biological Metaphor and Cladistic Classification. University of Pennsylvania Press. Philadelphia. 109-114. Kramer, A., Ross, W. & Donchin, E. 1982. Individual differences in human information processing: a chronometric analysis of the role of orthographic and phonological cues in non-lexical decision t~sk. Psychophysiology. 19. 330-331. Krantz, G.S. 1980. Sapienization and speech. Current Anthropology. 21. 773-792. Krishnamurti, Bh. 1978. Areal and lexical diffusion of sound change: evidence from Dravidian. Language. 54. 1-20. Krishnamurti, Bh., Moses, L. & Danforth, D. 1983. Unchanged cognates as a criterion in linguistic sub- grouping. Language. 59. 541-568. Kruskal, J.B., Dyen, I. & Black, P. 1973. Some results from the vocabulary method of reconstructing lan- guage trees. In Dyen, I. ed. Lexicostatistics in Genetic Linguistics. Mouton. The Hague. 30-55. Kucera, H. & Francis, W. 1967. Computational Analysis of Present-Day American English. Brown Univer- sity Press. Providence, RI. Kuhl, P.K. & Miller, J.D. 1975. Speech perception by the chinchilla: voiced-voiceless distinction in alveolar consonants. Science. 190. 69-72. Kuromara, S. & Okada, S. 1961. Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of Neurology. Societa Grafica Romana. Rome. Kutas, M., McCarthy, G. and Donchin, E. 1977. Augmenting mental chronometry: the P300 as a measure of stimulus evaluation time. Science. 197. 792-795. Kwan, J. 1966. Phonology of the Black Miao Dialect. M.A. thesis. University of Washington. Labov, W. 1966. The Social Stratification of English in New York City). Center for Applied Linguistics. Washington. Labov, W. 1972a. Sociolinguistic Patterns). University of Pennsylvania Press. Philadelphia. Labov, W. 1972b. The internal evolution of linguistic rules. In Stockwell, R.P. & Macaulay, R.K.S. eds. 101-171. Labov, W. Ed. 1980. Locating Language in Time and Space). Academic Press. New York. Labov, W. 1981. Resolving the Neogrammarian controversy. Language]. 57. 267-308. Labov, W., Yaeger, M. & Steiner, R. 1972. A quantitative study of sound change in progress. (Report on contract NSF GS-3287.) University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia. Ladefoged, P. 1964. A Phonetic Study of West African Language: An Auditory-Instrumental Survey]. West African Language Monograph Series 1. Cambridge University Press. Oxford, England. Ladefoged, P. 1982. A Course in Phonetics]. 2nd ed. Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. New York. Ladefoged, P. & Makiney, N.P. 1963. Loudness, sound pressure and sub-glottal pressure in speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America]. 35. 454-460. Laitman, J.T., Heimbuch, R.C. & Crelin, E.S. 1979. The basicranium of fossil hominids as an indicator of

Klatt,BIBLIOGRAPHY ~--428 BIBLIOGRAPHY their upper respiratory systems. American Journal of Physical Anthropology]. 51. 15-34. Lakoff, R. 1972. Another look at drift. In Stockwell, R.P. & MaCaulay; R.K.S. eds. 172-198. Laman, K.E. 1927. The musical tone of the Teke Language. Festschrift Meinhof. Hamburg. 118-124. Lamarck, J.B. 1809. Philosophie Zoologique. Paris. Lan, Ya-Xiu. 1953. Foochow phonology. (In Chinese). Journal of Literature, History, and Philosophy, Na- tional Taiwan University. December. 241-331. Lane, H. 1976. The Wild Boy of Aveyron. Harvard University Press. Larsen, R.S. & Eunice, V.P. 1949. Huasteco intonations and phonemes. Language. 25. 268-277. Lass, R. 1980. On Explaining Language Change. Cambridge University Press. Lawrence, J. 1976. A rate of change index for language. Language in Society. 5. 165-172. Leal, M. 1950. Pitch and frequency modulation. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 27. 23-36. Leben, W.R. 1971. Suprasegmental and segmental representation of tone. Studies in African Linguistics. October. 183-200. Lehiste, I. Ed. 1967. Readings in Acoustic Phonetics. MIT Press. Cambridge, MA. Lehiste. I. 1970. Suprasegmentals.MIT Press. Cambridge, MA. Lehiste, ,. 1976. Influence of fundamental frequency pattern on the perception of duration. Journal of .. PhonetIcs. 4. 113-117. Lehiste, I. & Ivic, P. 1963. Accent in Serbo-Croatian. Michigan Materials. 4. Lehiste, I. & Peterson, G.E. 1961. Some basic considerations in the analysis of intonation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 33. 419-425. Lehiste, I. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1976. Perception of sentence boundaries with and without semantic informa- tion. Innsbrucker Beitrage zur Sprachwissenschaft. 19. (=Phonologica. 1976). Reprinted in Wang, ed. ,1977b. Lenmann, W.P. Ed. and trans. 1967. A Reader in Nineteenth Century Historical Indo-European Linguis- tics. Indiana University Press. Bloomington. Lehmann, W.P. & Malkiel, Y. Eds. 1968. Directions for Historical Linguistics: A Symposium. University of Texas Press. Austin. Leiber, L. 1977. Visual, acoustic, and semantic processing of word pairs. Neuropsychologia. 15. 217- 229. Le May, M. 1975. The language capability of Nean.derthal Man. American Journal of Physical Anthropol- ogy. 42. 9-14. Le May, M. & Geschwind, N. 1975. Hemispheric differences in the brains of great apes. Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 11.48-52. Lenneberg, E.H. 1967. Biological Foundation of Language. Wiley. New York. Lewantin, R.C. 1978. Adaptation. Scientific American. September. U, Fang-Kuel 1930. The Yao dialects of Ung-Yun of Kuanghsi. Bulletin of the Institute of HistQry and Philology. 1.4. 419-426. U, Fang-Kuei. 1940. The Tai Dialect of Lungchow (Texts, Translations and Glossary). Institut~ of History and Philology Monograph 16, Series A. The Commercial Press. Shanghai. U, Fang-Kuei. 1947. Wu-ming phonology. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology. 1;~.,,293-305. Shanghai. ..: U, Fang-Kuei. 1948. The distribution of initials and tones in the . Language. 24.2~ 160-167. U, Fang-Kuei. 1951. A preliminary comparison of three Sui-chia dialects. Institute of History ~nqPhilqlogy Special Publication in Memorial to Director Fu Ssu-nien. Taipei. 67-74. ',; , U, Fang-Kuei. 1956. The Tai Dialect of Wu-ming. Institute of History and Philology Monogr~p,~!,16, Series A. Taipei. ;, r " 0, f ."~~;" " ",~, 0 U, Fang-Kuei. 1956. The Jyi dialect of Po-Ai: phonology. Bulletin of the"Jnstitute of Histoty~Qq,fhilology. 28.2. 551-566. , , BIBLIOGRAPHY 429 Li, Fang-Kuei. 1962. Initials and tonal development in the Tai dialects. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology. 34.1. 31-36. Li, Fang-kuei. 1973. Languages and dialects of China. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 1. 1-13. U, K-P. 1964. Automatic recognition of Mandarin monosyllables. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 36. 1039. Li, Yong-Ming. 1959. The Chaozhou (Swatow) Dialect. (In Chinese). Beijing. Li, Yong-Sui et al. 1959. Some problems concerning initials and tones in Miao. Yuyan Yanjiu. 4. 65-80. Li, Xiao-Ding. 1968. Cong lius!1u de guandian kan jiagu wenzi. Nanyang Daxue Xuebao. 2. 84-106. Sin- gapore. Li, Ru-Long. 1985. Zhonggu quanzhuo shengmu Min fangyan jindu de fenxi. Yuyan Yanjiu. 8. 139-149. Liang, You-Gang. 1958. Implosives in the Hai-Kou Dialect of Hai-Nan. Zhongguo Yuwen. 67.January. 27- 28,34. . Liao, Xu-Dong. 1958. Soochow Phonetics. Nanjing. Liberman, A.M. 1957. Some results of research on speech perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society 'of America. 29. 117. Liberman, A.M. 1974. The specialization of the language hemisphere. In Schmitt F.O. & Worder, F.G. eds. The Neurosciences: Third Study Program. MIT Press. Cambridge, MA. Liberman, A.M. 1982. On finding that speech is special. American Psychologist. 37. 148-167. Liberman, A.M. & Studdert-Kennedy, M. 1977. Phonetic perception. In Held, R., Leibowitz, H. & Tueber, H.L. eds. Perception Handbook of Sensory Physiology. Vol. 8. Springer-Verlag. Heidelberg, FRG. Liberman, A.M., Mattingly, I.G. & Turvey, M.T. 1972. Language codes and memory codes. In Melton, A.W. & Martin, E. eds. Coding Processes in Human Memory. Winston & Sons. Washington, D.C. Lieberman, P. 1965. On the Origins of Language. MacMillan. New York. Lieberman, P. 1975a. On the Origins of Language: An Introduction to the Evolution of Human Speech. MacMillan. New York. Lieberman, P. 1975b. The evolution of speech and language. In Kavanagh, J.F. & Cutting, J.E. eds. Lieberman, P. 1984. The biology and evolution of language. Harvard University Press. Lin, T. & Wang"W.S-Y. 1983. Information conveyed by tones. Submitted for publication. Lingnan Xuebao. 1949;1950. 10.1.119-150; 10.2.57-66. Lindblom, B. In press. Models of phonetic variation and selection. Proceedings of the International Con- ference on Language Change and Biological Evolution, Turin, Italy, 1988. Stanford University Press. Lin, Tao & Wang, W.S-Y. 1985. Shengdiao ganzhi wenti. Zhongguo Yuyan. 2. 59-69. Beijing. Liu, I.M. & Chuang, C.J. 1970. Scaling 1,200 Chinese characters for meaningfulness. Acta Psychologica Taiwanica. 12. 33-52. Liu, Fu. 1925. Etude Experimentale sur les Tons du Chinois. Paris. Livingstone, F .B. 1973. Did the Australopithecines sing? Current Anthropology. 14. 25-29. Lo, Chang-Pei. 1945. A preliminary study on the Trung Language of Kung Shan. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 8.3&4. 343-348. Lo, Chang-Pei. 1956. Preface to Zhou & Wu. Logan, R.K. 1986. The Effect. St. Martin's Press. New York. Longacre, R.E. 1952. Five phonemic pitch levels in Trique. Acta Linguistica. 7. 62-82. Longacre, R.E. 1959. Trique tone morphemics. Anthropological Linguistics. 14. 5-42. Lovejoy, C.O. 1981. The origin of man. Science. 211. 341-350. L~,Zhj-Wei. 1946. Shi Zhongyuan Yinyun. (Elucidating Zhongyuan Yinyun). Yenching Journal. 31. 34- 70. Lu, Zhi-Wei. 1947. Jinnige Xiru Ermuzi suo ji de yin. (The pronunciation as recorded in Xiru Ermuzi by Nicolas Trigault). Yenching Journal. 33. 116-128. Lu, Zhi-Wei. 1948. Guoyu rusheng yanbian xiao zhu. (A brief note on the evolution of the 'entering' tone 430 BIBLIOGRAPHY in the national language). Yenching Journal. 34. 20-28. Lukatela, G. & Turvey, M.T. 1980. Some experiments on Roman and Cyrillic . In Kavanagh, J.F. & Venezky, R.L. eds. Luria, S.E. 1973. Life --The Unfinished Experiment. New York. (Cf. 23). Lyell, C. 1863. Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man. Chapter 23: Origin and development of lan- guages and species compared. Lyovin, A. 1977. Sound change, homophony, and lexical diffusion. In Wang, ed. 1977b. 120-132. Ma, Chengyuan. 1980-1981. Ancient two-pitch Chinese bells. Chinese Music. 3. 81-86. 4. 18-20 and 31-36. Ma, Xue-Liang & Tai, Chang-Hou. 1956. A preliminary comparative study of the twenty-one Miao dialects in Southeastern Gui-Zhou. Yuyan Yanjiu. 1. 265-282. Beijing. Maher, J.P. 1966. More on the history of the comparative method: the tradition of Darwinism in August Schleicher's work. Anthropological Linguistics. 8. 1-12. Makita, K. 1968. The rarity of reading disability in Japanese children. American Journal of Orthop- sychiatry. 38. 599-614. Malecot, G. 1959. Quelques schemas probabilistes sur la variabilite des populations naturelles. Annales, University of Lyon, Sciences. 13. 37-60. Malkiel,Y. 1955. An early formulation of the linguistic wave theory. Romance Philology. 9. 31. Malkiel,Y. 1967. Each word has a history of its own. Glossa. 1. 137-149. Malkiel, Y. 1968. The inflectional paradigm as an occasional determinant of sound change. In Lehmann & Malkiel eds. 1968. 21-64. Malmberg, B. 1940. Recherches experimentales sur I'accent musical du mot en Suedois. Archives Neer- landaises de Phonetique Experimentale. 16. 62-76. Malmquist, G. 1950a. Some observations on the tone manifestations of a Chengtu dialect. Studia Serica. 9.2. 55-70. Malmquist, G. 1950b. A phonological description of some irregular tone phenomena in the dialect of Omei, Szechuan. Studia Serica. 9.2. 89-93. Mark, C. 1953. A comparison of two Mixtec tonemic systems. International Journal of American Linguis- tics. 19. 85-100. .. Mark, C. 1958. The tonal system of a third Mixtec dialect. International Journal of American Linguistics. 24. 61-70. Markey, T.L. Ed. 1978. On Dating Phonological Change. Karoma. Ann Arbor. Marler, P. 1965. Communication in monkeys and apes. In DeVore ed. Primate Behavior I. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. New York. 544-584. Marler, P. 1975. On the origin of speech from animal sounds. In Kavanagh, J.F. & Cutting, J.E. eds. 11- 37. Martin, S.E. 1957. Problems of hierarchy and indeterminacy in Mandarin phonology. Bulletin of the In- stitute of History and Philology. 2Q. 209-230. Taipei. , " Martinet, A. 1955. Economie des Changements Phonetiques. A. Francke. Berne. Masica, C.P. 1976. Defining a Linguistic Area: South Asia. University of Chicago Press. Mateer, C. & Kimura, D. 1977. Impairment of nonverbal oral movements of aphasia. Brain a~d Language. 4. 262-276. Mattingly, I.G. 1972. Speech cues and sign stimuli. American Scientist. 60. 327-337. McCarthy, G. & Donchin, E. 1981. A metric for thought: a comparison of P300 latency and reaction time. Science. 211. 77-80. McCawley, J.D. 1970. Some tonal systems that come close to being pitch-accent systems but don't 'quite make it. Papers from the Sixth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society. 526-532. McCawley, J.D. 1978. What is a tone language? In Fromkined. 1978. 113-131. J. 1979. On the time relations of mental processes: an examination of systems of processes in cascade. Psychological Review. 86. 287-330. McDavid, R.I. & Duckert, A.R. Eds. 1973. Lexicography in English, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 211. Mei, Tsu-lin. 1961. Chinese grammar and the linguistic movement. Review of Metaphysics. 14. 459. Mei, Tsu-lin. 1982. Cong shilyu he yufa lai kan "Jiao Chong Oin Oi" de xiezuo niandai. (Some prosodic and grammatical criteria for dating the ballad "Southeast Fly the Peacocks"). Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology. 53. 227-24 Mei, Tsu-Lin. 1970. Tones and prosody ih Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone. Harvard Jour- nal of Asiatic Studies. 30. 86-110. Mei, Tsu-lin and Kao, Yu-kung. 1968. Tu Fu's Autumn Meditations: an exercise in linguistic criticism. Har- vard Journal of Asian Studies. 28. 44-80. Meeussen, A. 1966. Syntactic tones of nouns in Ganda: a preliminary synthesis. Linguistic Research in Belgium. Universa Wetteren. Belgium. 77-86. Merrifield, W.R. 1963. Palantla Chinantec types. Acta Linguistica. 5.5. 1-16. Meyer, D.E. & Ruddy, M.G. 1973. Lexical memory retrieval based on graphemic and phonemic repre- sentations of printed words. Paper presented at the Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, St. Louis. November. Meyer, D.E. & Schvaneveldt, R.W. 1971. Facilitation in recognizing pairs of words: evidence of a depend- ence between retrieval operations. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 90. 227-234. Meyer, D.E., Schvaneveldt, R.W. & Ruddy, M.G. 1974. Function of graphemic and phonemic codes in visual word-recognition. Memory and Cognition. 2. 309-321. Meyer, D.E., Schvaneveldt. R.W. & Ruddy" M.G. 1975. Loci of contextual effects on visual word recogni- tion. In Rabbit, P. & Dornic, S. eds. Meyer, E.A. 1937,1954. Die Intonation im Schwedische. Parts 1 and 2. Stockholm. Meyer-Eppler, W. 1957. Realization of prosodic features in whispered speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 29.1. 104-106. Meyers, L.F. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1963. Tree representations in linguistics. Project on Linguistic Analysis Report. 3. 54-111. Ohio State University Research Foundation. Metcalf, G.J. 1974. The Indo-European hypothesis in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In Hymes, D. ed. 1974. 233-257. Migot, A. 1957. Recherches sur les dialectes tibetains du Si-Kang. Bulletin, Ecole Francaise d'Extreme- Orient. 48.2. Miller, C.B. 1925. WI,ispering in Chinese. Maitre Phonetique. 3rd series. 40.4. Miller, G.A. & Nicely, P.E. 1955. An analysis of perceptual confusions among some English consonants. Journal of the Ac,oustical Society of America. 27. 338-352. Reprinted in Lehiste, I. ed. 1967. 301- 315. Miller, J. 1982. Discrete vs. continuous stage models of human information processing: in search of par- tial output. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 8. 273-296. Miller, R.A. 1976. The Japanese Language. University of Chicago Press. Milner, B., Branch, C. & Basmussen, E. 1968. Observations on cerebral dominance. In Oldfield, R.C. & Marshall, J.C. eds. Language. Penguin. London. Misra, B.G. 1967. Historical Phonology of Modern Standard Hindi: Proto-lndo-European to the Present. Cornell University dissertation. Mohr, B. 1971. Intrinsic variations in the speech signal. Phonetica. 23. 65-93. Mohr, B. 1980. Word frequency and phonological change. Manuscript. Mohr, B. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1968. Perceptual distance and the specification of phonological features. Phonetica. 18. 31-45.

McClelland, -432 BIBLIOGRAPHY Morton, J. 1969. Interaction of information in word recognition. Psychological Review. 76. 165-178. Morton. J. 1980. Capacity constraints on the properties of signed and spoken language. In Bellugi. U. & Studdert-Kennedy, E. eds. Morton. N.E. 1982. Outline of Genetic Epidemiology. Karger. Basel. Morse. P.A. 1976. Speech perception in the human infant and rhesus monkey. Origin and Evolution of ~anguage and Speech. 694-707. Moskowitz. A. 1971. Acquisition of Phonology. Dissertation. University of California. Berkeley. Moulton. W.G. 1967. Types of phonemic change. To Honor Roman Jakobson. 1393-1407. Mouton. The Hague. Mueller, M. 1870. The science of language. Nature. January 6. 256-259. Mueller. M. 1873. Lectures on "Mr. Darwin's Philosophy of Language". Nance, J. 1975. The Gentle Tasaday. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. New York. Navon, D. & Shimron J. 1981. Does word naming involve grapheme-to-pheneme translation? Evidence from Hebrew. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 20. 97-109. Negus, V.E. 1949. The Comparative Anatomy and Physiology of the Larynx. Hafner. Needham. J.G. 1934. The time-error in comparison judgment. Psychological Bulletin. 31. 229-243. Neely. J.H. 1977. Semantic priming and retrieval from lexical memory: roles of inhibitionless spreading activation and limited-capacity attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 106. 226- 254. Nida, E.A. 1949. Morphology: The Descriptive Analysis of Word. Ann Arbor. Nida. E.A. 1970. Aspects of the control and production of speech. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics. 15. Nivison, D. 1953. "Knowledge" and "Action" in Chinese thought since Wang Yang-ming. In Wright, A.F. ed. Studies in Chinese Thought. University of Chicago Press. Norman, D. & Bobrow, D. 1975. On data-limited and response-limited processes. Cognitive Psychology. 7. 44-64. Norman, J. 1987. Chinese. Cambridge University Press. Norman, J. 1989. The Min dialects in historical perspective. In Wang. ed. 1989b. Oakley, K.P. 1951. A definition of man. Science News. 20. 69-81. Oftedal, M. 1952. On the origin of the Scandinavian tone distinction. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap. 16. 201-225. Ogura. M. 1982. Word frequency and lexical diffusion in Modern English lei shortening. Paper presented at the International Congress of Linguists. Tokyo. Ogura, M. 1983. Historical English phonology: a lexical perspective. Manuscript. Ogura, M. & Wang. W.S-Y. 1987. The development of the Indo-European languages: from a perspective of dynamic dialectology. Studies Presented to Bh. Krishnamurti. Osmania University Press. Hyderabad. Ogura, M. & Wang. W.S-Y. In press. Isoglosses: artifactual or real. Studies Presented to Oswald Szemerenyi. John Benjamins. Amsterdam. Ogura, M., Wang, W.S-Y. & Cavalli-Sforza. L.L. 1983. The areal development of ME Iii. In Eckert, P. ed. Language Variation and Change. Ogura, M.. Wang, W.S-Y. & Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. 1987. The development of M.E. i in English: a study in dynamic dialectology. In Eckert, P. ed. New Ways of Analyzing Sound Change. Academic Press. New York. Ohala. J. 1972. Physical models in phonology. Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of Phonetic Science. Mouton. The Hague. 1166-1171. Ohala, J. 1973. Experimental historical phonology. Paper presented at the First International Conference on Historical Linguistics. Edinburgh. 433 M. 1972. Topics in Hindi-Urdu Phonology. UCLA dissertation.Ohman, S.E.G. 1965. On the coordination of articulatory and phonatory activity in the production of Swedish tonal ac~ent. Speech Transmission Laboratory Quarterly Progress and Status Reports. 2.April-June. 14-19. Stockholm. Ohman, S.E.G. 1967. Word and sentence intonation: a quantitative model. Speech Transmission Laboratory Quarterly Progress and Status Reports. 2-3. 20-54. Stockholm. Ohman, S.E.G. & Lindqvist, J. 1966. Analysis-by-synthesis of prosodic pitch contours. Paper presented at a post-seminar of the 18th International Congress of Psychology, Moscow. Ojemann, G. & Mateer, C. 1979. Human language cortex: localization of memory, syntax, and sequential motorphoneme identification systems. Science. 205. 1401-1402. Ojemann, G. & Whitaker, A. 1978. The bilingual brain. Archives of Neurology. 35. 409-412. Orton, S.T. 1937. Reading, Writing, and Speech Problems in Children. Norton. New York. Pan, Wu-Yun. 1982. Concerning Some Questions in the Development of Chinese Tones. (In Chinese). Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 10. 361-385. Pankraz, L. & Pike, E.V. 1967. Phonology and morphotonemics of Ayutla Mixtec. International Journal of American Linguistics. 33. 287-299. Papcun, G., Krashen, S., Termeel, D., Remington, R. & Harshwan, R. 1974. Is the left hemisphere special- ized for speech, language and/or something else? Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 55. 319-327. Parret, H. Ed. 1976. History of Linguistic Thought and Contemporary Linguistics. De Gruyter. Berlin. Patterson, K. & Bradshaw. J. 1975. Differential hemisphere mediation of nonverbal visual. stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 1. 246-252. Pavio, A. 1971. Imagery and Verbal Processes. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. New York. Pavlidis, G. 1981. Do eye movements hold the key to dyslexia? Neuropsychologia. 19. 57-64. Pederson, H. 1962. The Discovery of Language: Linguistic Science in the Nineteenth Century. Trans- lated by J. W. Spargo. Indiana University Press. First ed. 1931. Peking University. 1962. Hanyu Fangyin Zihui. (A lexicon of the Chinese dialects). Beijing. Pensl, H. 1969. Geschicheliche Deutsche Lautlehre. M. Hueber. Munchen. Penfield, W. & Roberts, L. 1959. Speech and Brain Mechanisms. Princeton University Press. Perria, L., Rosadini, G. & Rossi, G.F. 1964. Determination of side of cerebral dominance with amobarbital. Archives of Neurology. 4. 173-181. Peterson, G.E. & Barney, H.L. 1952. Control methods used in a study of the vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 24. 175-184. Peterson, G.E., Wang, W.S-Y. & Sivertsen, E. 1958. Segmentation techniques for speech synthesis. Jour- nal of the Acoustical Society of America. 30.8. 739-742. Pfefferbaum, A., Ford, J. M., Roth, W.T. & Kopell, B.S. 1980. Age differences in P300 reaction time as- sociations. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. 49. 257-265. Phillips, B.S. 1984. Word frequency and the actuation of sound change. Language. 60. 320-342. Pike, E.V. 1948. Problems in Zapotec tone analysis. International Journal of American Linguistics. 14.3. 161-170. Pike, E.V. 1951. Tonemic-intonemic correlation in Mazahua (Otomi). International Journal of American Linguistics. 17. 37-41. Pike, E.V. 1956. Tonally differential allomorphs in Soyaltepec Mazatec. International Journal of American Linguistics. 22. 57-71. Pike, E.V. & Wistram, K. Terrace level tones in Acatlan Mixtec. Unpublished manuscript. Summer Institute of Linguistics. Pike, K.L. 1945. Tone puns in Mixteco. International Journal of American Linguistics. 11. 129-139. Pike, K.L. 1946a. Another Mixteco tone pun. International Journal of American Linguistics. 12. 22'-24.

Ohala,BIBLIOGRAPHY 434 BIBLIOGRAPHY Pike, K.L. 1946a. Another Mixteco tone pun. International Journal of American Linguistics. 12. 22-24. Pike, K.L. 1946b. Phonemic pitch in Maya. International Journal of American Linguistics. 12. 82-88. Pike, K.L. 1948. Tone Languages. University of Michigan Press. Ann Arbor. Pike, K.L. 1953. A note on allomorph classes and tonal technique. International Journal of American Lin- guistics. 19. 101-105. Pike, K.L. & Pike, E.V. 1947. Immediate constituents of Mazateco . International Journal of American Linguistics. 13. 78-91. Plato, Cratylus. Translation by Jowett, B. 1953. 4th edition. Oxford University Press. Pletner, O. 1923-1925. Musical accent in Japanese morphology. Bulletin, School of Oriental and African Studies. 3. 447-466. Polich, J.M., McCarthy, G., Wang, W.S-Y. & Donchin, E.1983. When words collide. Biological Psychol- ogy. 16. 155-180. Pollatsek, A., Well, A.D. & Schindler, R.M. 1975. Familiarity affects visual processing of words. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 1. 328-333. Posner, M.I. 1978. Chronometric Explorations of Mind. Erlbaum. Hillsdale, NJ. Posner, M.I. & Snyder, C.R.R. 1975. Attention and cognitive control. In Solso, R.S. ed. Information Processing and Cognition: The Loyola Symposium. Erlbaum. Hillsdale, NJ. Postal, P. 1968. Aspects of Phonological Theoty. Harper and Row. New York. Postman, L. 1946. The time-error in auditory perception. American Journal of Psychology. 59. 193-219. Preston, M.S. & Lambert, W.E. 1969. Interlingual interference in a bilingual version of the Stroop color- wood test. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 8. 295-301. Pritchard. W. 1981. The psychophysiology of P300. Psychological Bulletin. 89. 506-540. Prokosch, E. 1939. A Comparative Germanic Grammar. Linguistic Society of America. Philadelphia. Pulleyblank, E.G. 1973. Some new hypotheses concerning word families in Chinese. Journal of Chinese ~inguistics. 1. 111-125. Pulleyblank, E.G. 1978. The nature of Middle Chinese tones and their development to early Mandarin. Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 6. 173-203. Pulleyblank, E.G. 1981. The beginning of duality of patterning in language. Paper presented at the Transdisciplinary Symposium on Glossogenetics, Paris. Quackenbush, E.M. 1968. From Sonsorol to Truk: A Dialect Chain. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Michigan. Rabbit, P. & Dornic, S. Eds. 1975. Attention and Performance V. Academic Press. New York. Ralph, B. 1975. Phonological differentiation. Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis. Ramarao, C. 1978. Rule chase. Indian Linguistics. 39. 183-188. Rao, G. 1982. Lexical Diffusion and Sound Change in Progress: A Case Study of Gondi Dialects. M.Phil. dissertation in linguistics. Osmania University. Rawski, E.S. 1979. Education and Popular Literacy in Ch'ing China. University of Michigan Press. Reeds, J.A. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1961. The perception of stops after s. Phonetica. 6.1. 78-81. Renmin.Ribao. (People's Daily). March 11, 1980. Beijing. Revesz, G. 1956. The Origins and Prehistoty of Language. Longmans, Green and Co. Rhumelhart, D.1977. Toward an interactive model of reading. In Dornic, S. ed. Attention and Perfor- mance IV. Erlbaum. Hillsdale, NJ. Richman, B. 1980. Did human speech originate in coordinated vocal music? Semiotica. 32. 233-244. Richter, E. 1934. Chronologische Phonetik des Franzosischen bis zum Ende des 8. Jahrhundert. (=Zeitshrift fur Romanische Philologie, Beiheft. 82). Halle. Rikki. (= Ducornet, E). 1982. Secrets of the Children of Og. The Missing Link Company. Phoenix. Ritsm~, R. 1967. Frequency dominant in the perception of the pitch of complex sounds. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 42. 191-198. Robbins, F.E. 1961. Quiotepec Chinantec syllable patterning. International Journal of American Linguis- BIBLIOGRAPHY 435 tics. 27.3. 237-250. Robins, R.H. 1967. A Short History of Linguistics. Indiana University Press. Also Longmans. London. Robinson, B.W. 1976. Limbic influences on human speech. Origin and Evolution of Language and Speech. 761-771. Robinson, O.W. 1977. Rule reordering and lexical diffusion. In Wang, ed. 1977b. 69-85. Roffe, G.E. 1946. The phonemic structure of Lao. Journal of American Oriental Society. 66.0ctober- December. 289-295. Root, A. R. 1930. Pitch-patterns and tonal movement in speech. Psychological Monographs. 40.1. 109- 159. Rosen, S.M. 1977. The effect of fundamental frequency pattern on perceived duration. Speech Transmis- sion Laboratory Quarterly Progress and Status Reports. 1. 17-30. Rozin, P. 1976. The evolution of intelligence and access to the cognitive unconscious. Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology. 6. 245-280. Academic Press. Rozin, P., Poritsky, S. & Sotsky, R. 1971. American children with reading problems can easily learn to read English represented by Chinese characters. Science. 171. 1264-1267. Rubenstein, H., Lewis, S.S. & Rubenstein, M.A. 1971. Evidence for phonemic recoding in visual word recognition. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 10. 645-657. Ruchkin, D. & Glaser, E. 1978. Simple digital filters for examining CNV and P300 on a single-trial basis. In Otto, D. ed. Multidisciplinary Perspectives in Event-Related Brain Potential Research. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C. Ruhlen, M. 1987. A Guide to the World's Languages, Vol. 1: Classification. Stanford University Press. Rygaloff, A. 1965. Absence de distinctions tonales dans un dialecte chinois. Bulletin, Societe de Linguis- tique de Paris. 60. 173-179. Samuels, M.L. 1972. Linguistic Evolution. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, England. Sankoff, D. & Lessard, R. 1975. Vocabulary richness: a sociolinguistic analysis. Science. 190. 689-690. Sankoff, D. 1971. Stochastic models for glottochronology. In Hodson, F.R. et al. eds. .Mathematics in the Archaeological and Historical Sciences. Edinburgh University Press. 381-386. Sankoff, D. 1973. Mathematical developments in lexicostatistical theory. In Sebeok, T. ed. Current Trends in Linguistics. Mouton. The Hague. 11. 93-113. Sapir, E. 1921. Language. Harcourt, Brace and World, Inc. New York. Sapir, E. 1931. The concept of phonetic law as tested in primitive languages by Leonard Bloomfield. In Rice, S.A. ed. Methods of Social Science: A Case Book. University of Chicago Press. III. 297-306. Sasanuma, S. 1974a. Kanji versus processing in alexia with transient agraphia: a case report. Cor- tex. 10. 89-97. Sasanuma, S. 1974b. Impairment of written language processing in Japanese aphasics: Kana versus Kanji processing. Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 2. 141-158. Sasanuma, S., Itoh, M., Mori, K. & Kobayashi, Y. 1977. Tachitoscopic recognition of Kana and Kanji words. Neuropsychologia. 15. 547-553. Saussure, F. De. 1916. Cours de Linguistique Generale. Paris. Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S., Rumbaugh, D.M. & Boysen, S. 1980. Do apes use language. American Scien- tist. 68.1. 49-61. Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S., Rumbaugh, D.M., Smith, S.T. & Lawson, J. 1980. Reference: the linguistic es- sential. Science. 210. 922-925. Schachter, P. 1961. Phonetic similarity in tonemic analysis, with notes on the tone system of Akwapim Twi. Language. 37. 231-238. Schane, S.A. 1972. On natural rules in phonology. In Stockwell, R.P. & Macaulay, R.K.S. eds. 199-229. Scherer, W. 1868. Zur Geschichte der Deuschen Sprache. Duncker. Berlin. Schleicher. A. 1863. Die Darwinische Theorie und die S.orachwissenschaft. Bohlau. Weimar. 2nd ed. 436 BIBLIOGRAPHY 1873. Schmandt-Bessarat. D. 1978. The earliest precursor of writing. Scientific American. 233. 50- 59. Schmidt, J. 1872. Die Verwandtschaftsverhaltnesse der Indogermanischen Sprachen. Bohlau. Weimar. Schourup, L. 1972a. A Cross-Language Study of Vowel Nasalization. Master's thesis. Ohio State Univer- sity. Schourup, L. 1972b. Two aspects of vowel nasalization. Paper presented at the summer LSA meeting. Schuchardt, H. 1885. On sound laws: against the Neogrammarians. In Vennemann, T. & Wilbur, T.H., eds. 1972. The Neogrammarians, and the Transformational Theory of Phonological Change. Frankfurt am Main. Schwartz, J. & Tallal, P. 1980. Rate of acoustic change may underlie hemispheric specialization for speech perception. Science. 207. 1380-1381. Science Progress. 1914. 8. 524. Scollon, R. & Scollon, S.B.K. 1979. Linguistic Convergence. Academic Press. Seidenberg, M.S. 1982. Do variations in the directness of orthographic phonological correspondences in- fluence the reading of different scripts? Manuscript. Seidenberg, M.S. & Tanenhaus, M.K. 1979. Orthographic effects on rhyme monitoring. Journal of Ex- perimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory. 5. 546-554. Semmes, J. 1968. Hemisphere specialization: a possible clue to mechanisms. Neuropsychologia. 6. 11- 26. Sebeok, T.A. 1966. Portraits of linguists. A Biographical Sourcebook for the History of Western Linguis- tics. 1746-1963. Indiana University Press. Serruys, P .L-M. 1959. The Chinese Dialects of Han Time According to Fang Yen. University of California Press. Sharf, D.J. 1964. Vowel duration in whispered and in normal speech. Language and Speech. 7. 89-97. Shen, E. 1927. An analysis of eye movements in the reading of Chinese. Journal of Experimental Psychol- ogy. 10. 158-183. Shen, Sinyan. 1987. Acoustics of ancient Chinese bells. Scientific American. April. 104-110. Shen, Y., Wang, W.S-Y. & Yotsukura, S.1958. Some suprasegmental features in English, Japanese and Mandarin Chinese. The English Teachers Magazine. 7.9. 463-472. Tokyo. Shen, Zhongwei. 1990. Lexical diffusion: a populational perspective and a Mathematical model. Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 18.1. Shen, Zhongwei & Wang, W.S-Y. 1989. Wuyu zhuosaiyin de yanjiu --tongjishang de fenxi he lilunshang de kaolyu. Manuscript. Shen, Zhongwei, Wooters, C. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1987. Closure duration in the classification of stops: a statistical analysis. Studies Presented to Ilse Lehiste. (= Ohio State University Working Papers in Linguistics. 35). 197-209. .

Sherman, D. 1975. Noun-verb stress alternation: an example of the lexical diffusion of sound cl:1ange in English. Linguistics. 159. 43-71. Shevelov, G. 1964. The Prehistory of' Sla vic. C. Winter. Heidelberg. Shibatani, M. 1973. The role of surface phonetic constraints in generative phonology. Language. 49. 87- 106. Shulman, H.G., Hornak, R. & Sanders, E. 1978. The effects of graphemic, phonetic, and semantic relation- ships 01')access to lexical structures. Memory and Cognition. 6. 115-123. Sichuan Daxue. 1960. Phonology of Szechwanese Dialects. 64-68. Sinclair, D.E. & Pike, K.L. 1948. The tonemes of Mesquital Otomi. International Journal of American Lin- guistics. 14.April. 91-98. Singer, H. & Ruddell, R.B. Eds. Theoretical Models and Processes of Reading. 3rd ed. Lawrence Erlbaum. BIBLIOGRAPHY 437 Smith, S.D. et al. 1983. Specific reading disability: identification of an inherited from through linkage analysis. Science. 219. 1345-1347. Smith, S. 1957. Chest register vs. head register in the membrane cushion model of the vocql cords. Folia Phoniatrica. 9. 32-36. Small, A. M. & Campbell, R.A. 1961. Pitch shifts of periodic stimuli with changes in sound level. Journal of .the Acoustical Society of America. 33. 1022-1027. Smallwood, R.A. & Tromater, L.J. 1971. Acoustic interference with redundant elements. Psychonomic Science. 22. 354-356. Smith, A.H. 1965. Proverbs and Common Sayings for the Chinese. Dover Reprint. Original work published in 1914 by the American Presbyterian Mission Press. Sommerfelt, A. 1923. Note sur les changements phonetiques. Bulletin de la Societe de Linguistique de Paris. 24. 138-141. Sommerfelt, A. 1962. Diachronic and Synchronic Aspects of Language. Mouton. The Hague. Song, Xue. 1962. On Liao-Ning phonology. Zhongguo Yuwen. 123. 104-114. Southworth, F.C. 1964. Family-tree diagrams. Language. 40. 557-565. Sperling, G. 1963. A model for visual memory task. Human Factors. 5. 19-30. Spielman, R.S., Migliazza, E.C. & Neal, J.V. 1974. Regional, linguistic and genetic differences among Yanomama Indians. Science. 184. 637. Spoehr, A. 1954. Saipan: the ethnology of a war-devastated island. Fieldiana Anthropology. 41. 226-227. Natural History Museum. Chicago. Spoehr, K.T. 1978. Phonological encoding in visual word recognition. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 17.12. Spoehr, K.T. & Smith, E.E. 1975. The role of orthographic and phonotactic rules in perceiving letter pat- terns. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 104. 21-34. Squires, N.K., Donchin, E., Squires, K.C. & Grossberg, S. 1977. Bisensory stimulation: inferring decision- related processes from the P300 component. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Percep- tion and Performance. 3. 299-315. Squires, N.K., Squires, K.C. & Hillyard, S.A. 1975. Two varieties of long-latency positive waves evoked by unpredictable auditory stimuli in man. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. 38. 387-401. Starn, J.H. 1976. Inquiries into the Origin of Language: The Fate of a Question. Harper and Row. New York. Stanovich, K.E. & Bauer, D.W. 1978. Experiments on the spelling-to-sound regularity effect in word recog- nition. Memory and Cognition. 6. 410-415. Staal, J.F. 1974. The origin and development of linguistics in India. In Hymes, ed. 1974. Stevens, K.N. 1972. The quantal nature of speech. In David, E.E., Denes, P.B. eds. Human Communica- tion: A Unified View. McGraw-HilI. New York. 51-66. Stevens, S.S. 1935. The relation of pitch to intensity. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 4. 150-154. Stevens, S.S. 1939. On the problem of scales for the measurement of psychophysical magnitude. Jour- nal of Unified Science. 9. 94-99. Stimson, H. 1962. Ancient Chinese -p, -t, -k endings in the Peking Dialect. Language. 38.4. 376-384. Stockwell, R.P. & Macaulay, R.K.S. Eds. 1972. Linguistic Change and Generative Theory. Indiana University Press. Bloomington. Straka, G. 1955. Remarques sur les voyelles nasales, leur origine et leur evolution en francais.' Revue de Linguistique Romaine. 19. 245-274. Streeter, M.L. 1972. DOC 1971: a Chinese dialect dictionary on computer. Computers and Humanities. 6. 259-270. 438 BIBLIOGRAPHY M.L. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1980. Learning to read English in Chinese. Manuscript.Strong,L.H. 1935. The mechanism of laryngeal pitch. The Anatomical Record. 63.1.13-28.Stroop, J.R. 1935. Studies of interference in serial verbal reaction. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 18. 643-662.Stross, B. 1976. The Origin and Evolution of Language. William C. Brown Company. Dubuque, IA. Struhsaker, T.T. 1970. Phylogenetic implications of some vocalizations of Cercopithecus monkeys. In Napier, J.R. & Napier, P.H. eds. Old World Monkeys. Academic Press.' Sturtevant, E.H. 1917. Linguistic Change. University of Chicago Press. Su, Xiaokang & Wang, Luxiang. 1988. He Shang. China Books Press. Hong Kong. Sun, Hongkai. 1989. Zhongguo kaizhan yuyan guihua gongzuode jiben qingkuang. Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 17. 1-49. Sung, M.M.Y. 1973. A study of literary and colloquial Amoy Chinese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 1. 414-436. Swadesh, M. 1955. Toward greater accuracy in lexicostatistical dating. International Journal of American Linguistics. 21. 121-137. Swadesh, M. 1971. The Origin and Diversification of Language. Aldine-Atherton. New York. Sweet, H. 1888. History of English Sounds. Oxford University Press. Tai, J.H-Y. 1985. Temporal sequence and Chinese word order. In Haiman, J. ed. Iconicity in Syntax. John Benjamins. Amsterdam. 49-72. Takahashi, H. et al. 1972. Studies on the movement of nasopharyngeal wall related to speech. Studia Phonologica. 2. 47-60. Tao, Yu-Min. 1930. Phonetics of the Foochow Dialect. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology. 1.4. 445-470. With tables. Tanenhaus, M.K., Flangigan, H.P. & Seidenberg, M.S. 1980. Orthographic and phonological activation in auditory and visual word recognition. Memory and Cognition. 2. 513-520. Tarnoczy, T. 1948. Resonance data concerning nasals, laterals, and trills. Word. 4. 71-77. Reprinted in Lehiste, ed. 1967. 111-117. Taylor, I. 1980. The Korean . In Kolers, P.A., Wrolstad. M. & Bouma, H. eds. Processing of Visible Language 2. Plenum Press. New York. Taylor, L.F. 1917-1920. On the tones of certain languages of Burma. Bulletin, School of Oriental and African Studies. 1.4. 91-106. '.erhardt, E. 1975. Influence of intensity on the pitch of complex tones. Acoustica. 33. 345-348. Thomas, E.M. 1980. American family's poignant sojourn with the Bushman. Smithsonian. April. 86-94. Thomas, L. 1974. The Lives of a Cell. Viking Press. Thomas, L. 1981. Debating the unknowable. Atlantic Monthly. July. 49-52. Thomason, S.G. 1981. Are there linguistic prerequisites for contact-induced language change? Paper presented at the Tenth Annual University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Linguistics Symposium. Thomason, S.G. & Kaufman, T. 1988. Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic Linguistics. Univer- sity of California Press. Thompson, L.C. 1959. Saigon phonemics. Language. 35. 454-476. Ting, Pang-Hsin. 1978. A note on tone change in the Ch'ao-c,hou dialect. Bulletin of the Institute of His- tory and Philology. 50. 257-271. Ting, Pang-Hsin. 1981. On the emergence of tones from endings. (In Chinese). Proceedings of the Inter- national Conference on Sinology. 267-283. Ting, Pang-Hs1n. 1982. Phonological features for classification of Chinese dialects. (In Chinese with English summary). Tsing Hua Journal. 14. 257-273. Ting, Pang-Hsin. 1988a. Academic contributions of Dr. Fang Kuei Li. Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 16. 167-172.

Streeter, BIBLIOGRAPHY 439 Pang-Hsin. 1988b. Wu remnants in the Min dialects. Paper presented at the Sino-Tibetan Con- ference, Lund.Tobias, P.V. 1980. The emergence of man in Africa and beyond. Paper presented at London s:ymposium. Tomasch, J. 1954. Size, distribution, and number of fibres in the human corpus callosum. The Anatomical Record. 119.1. 119-135. Trager, G.L. 1940. Serbo-Croatian accents and quantities. Language. 16.January. 29-32. Trager, G.L. 1941. The theory of accentual systems. In Spier, L. et al. eds. Language, Culture, and Per- sonality. Sapir Memorial Publications Fund. Menasha, Wisconsin. 131-145. Trubetzkoy, N.S. 1939. Grundzuge derPhonologie. Prague. Tsien, T.-H. '1962. Writing on Bamboo and Silk. University of Chicago Press. T'sou, B.K.Y. 1981. A sociolinguistic analysis of the logographic writing system of Chinese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 9. 1-19. Tucker, A.N. 1949. Sotho-Nguni orthography and tone-marking. Bulletin, School of Oriental, and African Studies. 8. 200-224. Tucker, A.N. 1964. Systems of tone-marking African languages. Bulletin, School of Oriental and African Studies. 27. 594-611. Tung, Chao-Hui. 1964. Phonology of Taiwanese as spoken in the Kaohsiung area. Journal of Taiwan Provincial Normal University. 9.June. 1-10. Tung, Tyng-He. 1960. Four South _Min dialects. Bulletin of the Institute of Histoty and Philology, Academia Sinica. 30. ,729-1042. Taipei. Tzeng, O.J.L. 1989. Lateralization of reading: neurolinguistic studies on writing systems. To appear in In- ternational Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford. Tzeng, O.J.L. & Hung, D.L. 1980. Reading in a nonalphabetic writing system: some experimental studies. In Kavanagh, J.F. & Venezky, R.L. eds. Tzeng, O.J.L. & Singer, H. Eds. 1981. The Perception of Print: Reading Research in Experimental Psychology. Erlbaum. Hillsdale, NJ. Tzeng, O.J.L. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1983a. Search for a common neuro-cognitive mechanism for language and movements. American Journal of Physiology. 246. R904-R911. Tzeng, O.J.L. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1983b. The first two R's. American Scientist. 71. 238-243. Exchanges in 71. 452-456, 566-570. Chinese abstract in Reading Association Newsletter. 3, February. 1984. Hong Kong. Tzeng, O.J.L., Hung, D.L., Cotton, B. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1977. Speech recording in reading Chinese charac- ters. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memoty. 3. 621-630. Tzeng, O.J.L., Hung, D.L., Cotton, B. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1979. Visualla!eralization effect in reading Chinese characters. Nature. 282. 499-501. Tzeng, O.J.L., Hung, D.L. & Garro, L. 1978. Reading the Chinese character: an information processing view. Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 6. 287-305. Tzeng, O.J.L., Hung, D.L. & Wang, W.S-Y. 1982. A time-keeping mechanism in the left hemisphere. Sub- mitted to Science. Van Lancker, D. & Fromkin, V. 1973. Hemispheric specialization for pitch and tone: evidence from Thai. Journal of Phonetics. 1. 101-109. Venezky, R.L. 1967. English orthography: its graphical structure and its relation to sound. Reading Research Quarterly. 2. 75-105. Venezky, R.L. 1970. Principles for the design of practical writing systems. Anthropological Linguistics. 12. 256-270. Vennemann, T. 1974. Phonological concreteness in natural generative grammar. In Shuy, R.W. & Bailey, C.-J.N. eds. Toward Tomorrow's Linguistics. 202-219. Georgetown University Press. Washington, DC.

Ting, 440 BIBLIOGRAPHY Verner, K. 1875. Eine Ausnahme der ersten Lautverschiebung. In Kuhn, E. ed. Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Sprachforschung. 23. 97-130. English translation in Lehmann, W.P. ed. 1967. 132- 163. Voegelin, C.F. & Voegelin, F.M. 1977. Classification and Index of the World's Languages. Elsevier. New York. Vogt, H. 1954. Contact of languages. Word. 10. 365-374. Von Frisch, K. 1962. Dialects in the language of the bees. Scientific American. Reprinted in Wang, ed. 1982. Wallace, A. R. 1869. Geological climates and the origin of species. Quarterly Review. 5.126. Quote from p.393. Wang, Li. 1987. Zhongguo Yuyanxue Shi. Page numbers follow the 1987 Taiwan edition, published by Luotuo Chubanshe. Original version in Zhongguo Yuwen. 3-6. 232-245, 309-326, 411-427, 496-510. 1963. Wang, Li-Da. 1958. Concerning the correspondences between Shanxi and Mandarin tones. Fangyan yu Putonghua Jikan. 5. Beijing. Wang, L.T. 1937-1938. Recherches experimentals sur les tons du Pekinois. Archives Neerlandaises de Phonetique Experimenta/e. 13. 1-40. 14. 1-48. Wang, Shouxin. 1986. Preface to Jiaguwen Jiju Jianshi by Liu Xinglong. Zhongzhou Guji Chubanshe. Wang, W.S-Y. 1959. Transition and release as perceptual cues for final.~ . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 2.1. 66-73. Reprinted in Lehiste, ed. 1967. 343-350. Wang, W.S-Y. 1965. Two aspect markers in Mandarin. Language. 41.3. 457-470. Wang, W.S-Y. 1967a. The measurement of functional load. Phonetica. 16. 36-54. Wang, W.S-Y. 1967b. Phonological features of tone. International Journal of American Linguistics. 33. 93-1 05. Wang, W.S-Y. 1968. Vowel featu~es, paired variables, and the English vowel shift. Language. 44. 695- 708. Wang, W.S-Y. 1969. Competing change as a cause of residue. Language. 45. 9-25. Wang, W.S-Y. 1970. Project DOC: its methodological basis. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 90. 57-66. Wang, W.S-Y. 1971a. The basis of speech. In Reed, C.E. ed. The Learning of Language. Appleton-Cen- tury-Crofts. New York. Wang, W.S-Y. 1971b. Review of Chinese Characters and the Impact on Other Languages of East Asia by S. H. Liu. Modern Language Journal. 55. 187-188. Wang, W.S-Y. 1972a. Approaches to phonology. In Sebeok, T:A. ed. Current Trends in Linguistics. Mouton. The Hague. Wang, W.S-Y. 1972b. The many uses of Fa. In Valdman, A. ed. Papers in Linguistics and Phonetics to the Memory of Pierre De/attre. Mouton. The Hague. 487-503. Wang, W.S-Y. 1973. The . Scientific American. 228. 50-63. Reprinted in Wang, W.S-Y. ed. 1982. Wang, W.S-Y. 1976. Language change. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 280. 61-72. Wang, W.S-Y. 1977a. Review of Acoustical Studies of Mandarin Vowels and Tones by J.M. Howie. Modern Language Journal. 41. 301. Wang, W.S-Y. Ed. 1977b. The Lexicon in Phonological Change. Mouton. The Hague. Wang, W.S-Y. 1978a. In search of Jove's brow. American Speech. 53.4. 243-313. Wang, W.S-Y. 1978b. The three scales of diachrony. In Kachru, B.B. ed. Linguistics in the Seventies: Directions and Prospects. Department of Linguistics, University of Illinois. 63-76. Wang, W.S-Y. 1979. Language change: a lexical perspective. Annual Review of Anthropology. 8. 353- 371. Wang, W.S-Y. 1981. Language structure and optimal orthography. In Tzeng, O.J.L. & Singer, H. eds. BIBLIOGRAPHY 441 Wang, W.S-Y. Ed. 1982. Human Communication: Language and Its Psychobiological Bases. W.H. Freeman. Wang, W.S-Y. 1983a. Explorations in Language Evolution. Osmania University Press. Hyderabad. Wang, W.S-Y. 1983b. Variation and selection in language change. Bulletin of the Institute of History and' Philology. 53. 467-491. Wang, W.S-Y. Ed. 1986. Language, Writing and the Computer. W.H. Freeman. Wang, W.S-Y. Ed. 1987a. Language Transmission and Change. 'Basil Blackwell. Oxford. Wang, W.S-Y. 1987b. Representing language relationships. In Hoenigswald, H. & Wiener, L. eds. Biological Metaphor and Cladistic Classification. University of Pennsylvania press. 243-256. Wang, W.S-Y. 1987c. A note on tone development. Wang Li Memorial Volume. Joint Publishing Co. Hong Kong. 435-443. Wang, W.S-Y. 1989a. Language in China --a chapter in the history of linguistics. Journal of Chinese Lin- guistics. 17.2. Wang, W .S-Y. Ed. 1989b. Languages and Dialects of China. Stanford University Press. Wang, W.S-Y. 1989c. Theoretical issues in the study of Chinese dialects. Keynote address to the first Northeast Conference on Chinese Linguistics, May 5. Columbus, Ohio. Wang, W.S-Y. 1989d. Origins of language. In press with Oxford International Encyclopaedia of Linguis- tics. Wang, W.S-Y. In press. The origin of language: retrospective and prospective. Proceedings of the Inter- national Conference on Language Change and Biological Evolution, Turin, Italy, 1988. Stanford University Press. Wang, W.S-Y. & Cheng, Chin-Chuan. 1970. Implementation of phonological change, the Shuangfeng case. Papers from the Sixth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society. 552-559. Reprinted in Wang, ed. 1977b. Wang, W.S-Y. & Cheng, Chin-Chuan. 1987. Middle Chinese tones in modern dialects. In Channon, R. & Shockey, L. eds. To Honor Ilse Lehiste. Foris Publishers. 513-523. Wang, W.S-Y. & Fillmore, C. 1961. Intrinsic cues and consonant perception. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research., 4. 130-136. Wang, W.S-Y. & Li, K.P. 1967. Tone 3 in Pekinese. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 10.3. 629- 636. Wang, W.S-Y., Li, K-P. & Brotzman, R.L. 1963. Research on Mandarin phonology. Project on Linguistic Analysis, Ohio State University Research Foundation. 6. 1-63. Wang, W.S-Y., Lehiste, I., Chuang, C.K. & Darnovsky, M. 1976. Perception of vowel duration. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 60. S92(A). Ward, I.C. 1925. Whispering in Chinese. Maitre Phonetique. 3rd Series. 40-44. Quoted from Gjerdman, O. Critical remarks on intonation research. Bulletin, School of Oriental and African Studies. 3. 495- 505. 1925. Ward, I.C. 1939. Tone in West African languages. Proceedings of the Third International Congress of Phonological Science. Ghent. 383-388. Warren, R.E. 1972. Stimulus encoding and memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 94. 90-100. Warren, R.E. 1974. Association, directionality, and stimulus encoding. Journal of Experimental Psychol- ogy. 102. 151-158. Warren, R.E. 1977. Time and the spread of activation in memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory. 3. 458-466. Warren, R.M. 1976. Auditory perception and speech evolution. In Harnad et al. eds. Warren, R.M. & Ackroff, J.M. 1976. Two types of auditory sequence perception. Perception and Psychophysics. 20. 387-394. Warren, R.M., Obusek,C.J., Farmer, R.M. & Warren, A.P. 1969. Auditory sequence: confusion of patterns 442 BIBLIOGRAPHY other than speech and music. Science. 164. 586-587.Washburn, S.L. & McCown, E.R. 1978. Human evolution and social science. In Washburn. S.L. & Mc- Cown, E.R. eds. Human Evolution: Biosocial Perspectives. Benjamin/Cummings. Menlo Park, CA. Waterman, J.T. 1970. Perspectives in Linguistics: An Account of the Background of Modern Linguistics. 2nd enlarged ed. University of Chicago Press. Watkins, C. 1966. Italo-Celtic revisited. In Birnbaum, H. & Puhvel, J. eds. Ancient Indo-European Dialects. University of California Press. Berkeley. Wegel, R.L. 1930. Theory of vibration of larynx. Bell System Technical Journal. 9. 207-2~7.- Weinreich, U. 1958. A retrograde sound shift in the guise of a survival. Estructuralismo e Historia, Mis- celanea Homenaje a Andre Martinet. 2. 221-267. Universidad de la Laguna. Tenerife. Weinreich, U., Labov, W. & Herzog, M.I. 1968. Empirical foundations for a theory of language change. In Lehmann, W.P. & Malkiel, Y. eds. 97-195. Wells, R.S. 1949. Automatic alternation- Language. 29. 99-116. Wescott, R.W. Ed. 1974. Language Origins. Linstok. Silver Spring. Wheeler, B.I. 1887. Analogy and the Scope of Its Application in Language. Cornell University Press. Ithaca. Whitaker, K.P.K. 1956. A study on the modified tones in spoken Cantonese. Asia Major. 5. 9-36, 184- 207. White, T.D. 1977. The Anterior Mandibular Corpus of Early African Hominidae: Functional Significance of Shape and Size. Ph.D. dissertation in Anthropology. University of Michigan. White, T.D. 1980. Evolutionary implications of Pliocene hominid footprints. Science. 208. 175-176. Whitney, W.D. 1877. On the principle of economy as a .phonetic force. Transactions of the American Philological Association. 8. 123-133. Wickelgren, W.A. 1965. Short-term memory for phonemically similar lists. American Journal of Psychol- ogy. 78. 567-574. Wilson, E.O. 1978. Sociobiology. Harvard University Press. Williamson, K. 1959. The units of an African tone language. Phonetica. 3. 145-167. Wise, C.M. & Chong, P.H. 1957. Intelligibility of whispering in a tone language. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorder. 22. 335-338. Witelson, S.F. 1976. Sex and the single hemisphere: specialization of the right hemisphere for spatial processing. Science. 193. 425-447. Witelson, S.F. & Pall ie, W. 1973. Left hemisphere specialization for language in the newborn: neuroanatomical evidence of asymmetry. Brain. 96. 641-646. Wong, S.L. 1939. Phonetics and phonology of the Yao Language, description of the Yau-Ling Dialect. Lingnan Science Journal. 18.4. 425-455. Wood, C.C., Goff, W.R. & Day, R.S. 1971. Auditory evoked potentials during speech perception. Science. 173. 1248-1251. Woody, C.D. 1967. Characterization of an adaptive filter for the analysis of variable latency neuroelectric signals. Medical Biological Engineering. 5. 539-553. /

Wright, J. 1970. Historical German Grammar, I. Oxford University Press. Wright, S. 1943. Isolation by distance. Genetics. 28. 114-138. Wright, S. 1946. Isolation by distance under diverse systems of mating. Genetics. 31. 39-59. Wu, Y-2. 1958. Report on the current tasks of reforming the written language and the draft scheme for a Chinese phonetic alphabet. Paper delivered at the Fifth Session of the First National People's Con- gress, Beijing. February. Wurm, V.M. 1947. Words distinguished by tone in Duala. Journal of American Oriental Society. 67.April- June. 136-138. Xi, B-X. 1979. Cong lingui jiaodu kan shengpangde biaoyin gongneng. Zhongguo Yuwen. 152. 388-392. BIBLIOGRAPHY 443 Beijing.Xie, Zili et al. 1988. Suzhou fangyan sanxiang xinqi yinbiande wubairen diaocha. In Wuyu Luncong. Shanghai Jiaoyu Chubanshe. 27-43. Xing, Gongwan. 1983. Tan Xunzi de "yuyanlun." (On the "linguistic theory" of Xunzi). In his Yuyan Lunji. Shangwu Yinshuguan. Beijing. 114-122. This paper was first published in Renmin Ribao. August, 16. 1962. P.5. Xu, Cheng-Jun. 1958. Comparative sketch of the Wenxian Dialect and . Fangyan yu Putonghua Jikan. 5. 113-118. Yang, Huan-Dian. 1964. Guilin phonology. Zhongguo Yuwen. 133.June. 444,454-462. Yang, Dian-Xun. 1980. Zhongguo Lidai Nianpu Zonglu. (A Comprehensive Reference on Chinese Histori- cal Dates). Shumu Wenxian Chubanshe. Beijing. Yang, Shi-Feng. 1957. Tonal distribution of the Hunan dialects. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology. 29.1. Taipei. Yang, Shi-Feng. 1959. Tonal distribution in the dialects. Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology. 30. 119-142. Taipei. Yang, Shi-Feng. 1969. Yunnan Fangyan Diaocha Baogao. Institute of History and Philology Special Publication 56. Taipei. Yang, Shi-Feng. 1974. Hunan Fangyan Diaocha Baogao. Institute of History and Philology Special Publication 66. Taipei. Yau, S-C. 1978. Element ordering in geturallanguages and in Archaic Chinese . Cahiers de Linguistic Asie Orientale. 3. 51-65. Ye, Xian-Ling. 1958. The tones of the Wujiang Dialect. Fangyan yu Putonghua Jikan. 5. 8-11. Yeni-Komshian, G.H. & Benson, D.A. 1976. Anatomical study of cerebral asymmetry in the temporal lobe of humans, chimpanzees and rhesus monkeys. Science. 192. 387-389. Yuan, Jia-Hua. 1960. Essentials of Chinese Dialects. (In Chinese). Beijing. Yuan, Jia-Hua et al. 1983. Hanyu Fangyan Gaiyao. 2nd ed. Wenzi Gaige Chubanshe. Beijing. Zaidel, E. 1976. Auditory vocabulary of the right hemisphere following brain bisection of hemidecortica- tion. Cortex. 12. 191-216. Zaidel, E. 1978. Concepts of cerebral dominance in the split brian. In Buser, P. & Rougheul-Buser, A. eds. Cerebral Correlates of Conscious Experience. Elsevier. Amsterdam. Zaidel, E. 1980. Clues from hemispheric specialization. In Bellugi, U. & Studdert-Kennedy, M. eds. Zeps, V.J., 1966. A synchronic and diachronic order of rules: mutations of velars in Old Church Slavonic. In Rauch, I. & Scott, C.T. eds. Approaches to Linguistic Methodology. University of Wisconsin Press. Madison. 145-151. Zhang, Jian-Mu. 1956. Fojiao duiyu Zhongguo yinyunxue de yingxiang. (The influence of Buddhism on phonology in China). Zhongguo Yuwen. 11. 23-25. Zhang, Sheng-Yu. 1979. Chaoyang fangyande wenbai yidu. Fangyan. 4. 241-267. Zhang, Sheng-Yu. 1982. Chaoyang shengmu yu Guangyun shengmu de bijiao. Fangyan. 1. 52-59. 2. 129-145. 3. 196-202. Zheng, Shang-Fan-Zhang. 1964. The continuous tone sandhi in the Wenzhou Dialect. (In Chinese). Zhongguo Yuwen. 129.February. 106'-152. Zhongguo Kexueyuan. 1959. Report of the Survey of Buyi Language. Beijing. Zhou, Y-G. 1978. Xiandai hanzizhong shengpangde biaoyin gongneng wenti. Zhongguo Yuwen. 146. 172-177. Zhou, Zhen-He & You, Ru-Jie. 1986. Fangyan yu Zhongguo Wenhua. Renmin C:lubanshe. Shanghai. Reprinted by Nantian Shuju, Taipei. 1988. Zhou, Zu-Mo & Wu, Xiao-Ling. 1956. Fangyan Jiaojian ji Tongjian. Kexue Chubanshe. Beijing. Zong, Fu-Bang. 1964. Concerning the problem of subdividing the yin-ping tone of Cantonese. (In 444 BIBLIOGRAPHY Chinese). Zhongguo Yuwen. 132.May. 376-389.Zurif, E.B. & Carson, G. 1970. Dyslexia in relation to cerebral dominance and temporal analysis. Neurop- sychologia. 8. 351-361.