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Balkan River Assessment River Catalogue

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Balkan Rivers - The Blue Heart of Europe Hydromorphological Status and Dam Projects Catalogue of Balkan Rivers with very high Conservation Value Supported by: Vienna, March 2012 This document has been produced by FLUVIUS, Floodplain Ecology and River Basin Management, Vienna, Austria Contacts: ECA Watch www.eca-watch.at euronatur www.euronatur.org FLUVIUS (Floodplain Ecology and River Basin Management) www.fluvius.com Cover images: Upper Morača, Montenegro (Mathias Dieckmann) and Ashta dam construction on lower Drin river, Albania (Goran Safarek), this page and last page: ________________________________________________________________________________ 1 River and Wetland assessment in the Balkan region Introduction This catalogue provides information and illustrations of Balkan rivers of very high conservation value by country and highlights the “jewels” among them. The applied methodology and the analytical maps can be find in the related report “Balkan Rivers - The Blue Heart of Europe – Hydromorphological Status and Dam Projects” 2012. Information about planned hydropower dams affecting those rivers of high nature value can be found at the end of this Catalogue. Valbona river, Albania (Goran Safarek) ________________________________________________________________________________ 2 River and Wetland assessment in the Balkan region Table of Contents: 1. Presentation of Rivers with very high conservation value 4 1.1 Slovenia 6 1.2 Croatia 12 1.3 Bosnia and Herzegovina 19 1.4 Serbia 25 1.5 Kosovo 31 1.6 Montenegro 34 1.7 Macedonia 41 1.8 Albania 45 1.9 Greece (only part of the country) 55 1.10 Bulgaria 61 1.11 Turkey (only part of the country) 72 2. Threats and impacts: Photo impressions 76 2.1. Dam construction 76 2.2. River regulation and flood defense structures 77 2.3. Sediment extraction 78 2.4. Irrigation and landuse 78 3. List of planned hydropower dams 79 3.1 Slovenia 79 3.2 Croatia 81 3.3 Bosnia and Herzegovina 84 3.4 Serbia 87 3.5 Kosovo 89 3.6 Montenegro 90 3.7 Macedonia 93 3.8 Albania 94 3.9 Greece (only part of the country) 97 3.10 Bulgaria 98 3.11 Turkey (only part of the country) 100 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3 River and Wetland assessment in the Balkan region 1. Presentation of Rivers with very high conservation value Bistrica/Bosnia (Google Panoramio by user draskovic) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4 River and Wetland assessment in the Balkan region Overview map showing river stretches with very high conservation values in blue and numbers in pink of those Jewels presented in more detail. ________________________________________________________________________________ 5 River and Wetland assessment in the Balkan region 1.1 Slovenia Name Reason for Geomorph. ID_RJ Rivers Poljes LocationRJ Type Conservation Value Type Source to HPP Mostly Doblar 2 Straight SI_RJ_048 Soča impoundment River HymoClass1+ProtArea Canyon Mostly Slovenian Straight SI_RJ_049 Nadica stretch River HymoClass1+ProtArea Canyon Source to Mostly mouth into Straight SI_RJ_050 Koritnica Soča River HymoClass1+ProtArea Canyon Mostly Straight and Source to Sinuous SI_RJ_051 Vipava Italian border River HymoClass2+ProtArea Meandering Mostly Sava Source to Lake Straight SI_RJ_054 Bohinjka Bohinj outflow River HymoClass1+ProtArea Canyon Mostly Kranjska Gora Straight and SI_RJ_055 Sava Dolinka to Mojstrana River HymoClass1+ProtArea Braided Mostly Source to Bača Straight SI_RJ_056 Idrijca confluence River HymoClass1+ProtArea Canyon Mostly Straight and Sinuous Illirska Bistrica Meandering SI_RJ_059 Reka to Škocjan River HymoClass2+ProtArea Canyon Mostly Cerknica, Sinuous SI_RJ_061 Cerknica whole stretch River HymoClass1+ProtArea Meandering Mostly Loška dolina, Sinuous SI_RJ_062 Obrh whole stretch River HymoClass1 Meandering Mostly Krka village to Straight and mouth into Sinuous SI_RJ_065 Krka Sava River HymoClass2+ProtArea Meandering whole Slovenian Mostly SI_RJ_073 Mura stretch River HymoClass2+ProtArea Straight Source to Crna Mostly village Straight SI_RJ_074 Meža entrance River HymoClass2+ProtArea Canyon Lake Bohinj Sava outflow to Mostly SI_RJ_154 Bohinjka Lepence River HymoClass2+ProtArea Straight Mostly Draža vas to Straight and SI_RJ_164 Dravinja Bolečka vas River HymoClass2+ProtArea Sinuous ________________________________________________________________________________ 6 River and Wetland assessment in the Balkan region Name Reason for Geomorph. ID_RJ Rivers Poljes LocationRJ Type Conservation Value Type Meandering Mozirje to Mostly SI_RJ_184 Savinja Petrovče River HymoClass2+ProtArea Straight Mostly Straight and Sinuous Source to Meandering SI_RJ_188 Dragonja Dragonja River HymoClass2+ProtArea Canyon Mostly Source to Straight SI_RJ_202 Bistrica Mojstrana River HymoClass1+ProtArea Canyon Mostly Straight and Gorenja vas to Sinuous confluence Meandering SI_RJ_214 Poljanščica with Selščica River HymoClass2+ProtArea Canyon Vrhnika to confluence with right Mostly SI_RJ_216 Ljubljanica tributary Iška River HymoClass2+ProtArea Straight Mostly Mirna to Straight and confluence Sinuous SI_RJ_217 Mirna with Sava River HymoClass2+ProtArea Meandering Estuary/ Mostly SI_RJ_415 Dragonja Dragonja Delta HymoClass2+ProtArea Straight Mostly Polje SI_RJ_479 Rakitna Rakitna Polje Flooded+ProtArea >500mAsl Mostly Polje SI_RJ_480 Močila Močila Polje Flooded+ProtArea <500mAsl Radensko Radensko Mostly Polje SI_RJ_481 polje polje Polje Flooded+ProtArea <500mAsl Partially Polje SI_RJ_482 Lučki dol Lučki dol Polje Flooded+ProtArea <500mAsl Planinsko Mostly Polje SI_RJ_483 polje Planinsko polje Polje Flooded+ProtArea <500mAsl Postojnska Postojnska Partially Polje SI_RJ_484 kotlina kotlina Polje Flooded+ProtArea >500mAsl Cerkniško Mostly Polje SI_RJ_485 polje Cerkniško polje Polje Flooded+ProtArea >500mAsl Partially Polje SI_RJ_486 Bloško polje Bloško polje Polje Flooded+ProtArea >500mAsl Polje SI_RJ_488 Rašica Rašica Polje Mostly Flooded <500mAsl Mostly Polje SI_RJ_489 Mlake Mlake Polje Flooded+ProtArea <500mAsl Polje SI_RJ_491 Stržen Stržen Polje Mostly Flooded <500mAsl Mostly Polje SI_RJ_492 Palško jezero Palško jezero Polje Flooded+ProtArea >500mAsl SI_RJ_493 Bačko jezero Bačko jezero Polje Mostly Polje ________________________________________________________________________________ 7 River and Wetland assessment in the Balkan region Name Reason for Geomorph. ID_RJ Rivers Poljes LocationRJ Type Conservation Value Type Flooded+ProtArea >500mAsl Logaško Partially Polje SI_RJ_496 polje Logaško polje Polje Flooded+ProtArea <500mAsl Movraška Partially Polje SI_RJ_499 vala Movraška vala Polje Flooded+ProtArea <500mAsl Mostly Polje SI_RJ_500 Preserje Preserje Polje Flooded+ProtArea <500mAsl T_HR- Osilnica to Mostly SI_RJ_077 Kupa Miliči River HymoClass2+ProtArea Straight Mostly Mura - Austrian Straight and T_SI- border to Flood- Sinuous HR_RJ_476 Mura mouth plain HymoClass2+ProtArea Meandering Lower Mura, Mostly T_SI- whole border Sinuous HR_RJ_628 Mura stretch River HymoClass1+ProtArea Meandering Mostly Straight and T_SI-HR-BA- Flood- Sinuous RS_RJ_422 Sava Lower Sava plain HymoClass2+ProtArea Meandering ________________________________________________________________________________ 8 River and Wetland assessment in the Balkan region Presentation of selected “Jewels” (with very high conservation value): Code and Name SI_RJ_048; Soča - Source to HPP Doblar 2 impoundment Size, length 64 rkm Short Description Mostly straight, canyon Main habitats (and species) with high Salmo mamoratus, Barbus meridionalis, conservation value Barbus plebejus, Cottus gobio, Leuciscus souffia; Lutra lutra; Austropotamobius pallipes; Vegetation with Salix eleagnos, Myricaria germanica Protection status Natura 2000: SI3000254 (Habitat Directive Site), SI3000253 (Habitat Directive Site), SI5000019 (Birds Directive Site) ; Triglav National Park (upstream Bovec) Current threats Planned hydropower plants Kobarid and Kamno Upper Soča (Martin Schneider-Jacoby) ________________________________________________________________________________ 9 River and Wetland assessment in the Balkan region Code and Name T_SI-HR_RJ_476, (SI_RJ_073; HR_RJ_628),Floodplain/River Mura - Austrian border to mouth into Drava Size, length 115 rkm, 16,160 ha Short Description Mostly straight and sinuous meandering Main habitats (and species) with high Water courses of plain to mountain levels conservation value with the Ranunculion fluitantis and Callitricho-Batrachion vegetation; Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae); Rivers with muddy banks with Chenopodion rubri p.p. and Bidention p.p. vegetation Protection status Natura 2000: SI3000215 (Habitat Directive Site), HUBF20043 (Habitat Directive Site),SI5000010 (Birds Directive Site) Current threats Planned hydropower plants Mursko Središče, Podturen, Goričan, Kotoriba, + 8 additional planned hydropower plants Lower Mura near Podturen (Arno Mohl, WWF Austria) ________________________________________________________________________________ 10 River and Wetland assessment in the Balkan region Code and Name T_HR-SI_RJ_077; Kolpa/Kupa - Osilnica to Milici Size, length 80 rkm Short Description Mostly straight Main habitats (and species) with high Water courses of plain to mountain levels conservation value with the Ranunculion fluitantis and Callitricho-Batrachion vegetation; Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae) Protection status Natura 2000:
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