28. April 2013 Natur Og Kulturreise
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Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960S and 1970S
Podoces, 2008, 3(1/2): 1–30 Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960s and 1970s DEREK A. SCOTT Castletownbere Post Office, Castletownbere, Co. Cork, Ireland. Email: [email protected] Received 26 July 2008; accepted 14 September 2008 Abstract: The 12-year period from 1967 to 1978 was a period of intense ornithological activity in Iran. The Ornithology Unit in the Department of the Environment carried out numerous surveys throughout the country; several important international ornithological expeditions visited Iran and subsequently published their findings, and a number of resident and visiting bird-watchers kept detailed records of their observations and submitted these to the Ornithology Unit. These activities added greatly to our knowledge of the status and distribution of birds in Iran, and produced many records of birds which had rarely if ever been recorded in Iran before. This paper gives details of all records known to the author of 92 species that were recorded as rarities in Iran during the 12-year period under review. These include 18 species that had not previously been recorded in Iran, a further 67 species that were recorded on fewer than 13 occasions, and seven slightly commoner species for which there were very few records prior to 1967. All records of four distinctive subspecies are also included. The 29 species that were known from Iran prior to 1967 but not recorded during the period under review are listed in an Appendix. Keywords: Rare birds, rarities, 1970s, status, distribution, Iran. INTRODUCTION Eftekhar, E. Kahrom and J. Mansoori, several of whom quickly became keen ornithologists. -
Gardens of Mahan and Shiraz
J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci. , 5(5)96-104, 2015 ISSN: 2090-4274 © 2015, TextRoad Publication Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences www.textroad.com Recognition and Reinterpretation of Persian Gardens from Sustainable view Case Studies: Gardens of Mahan and Shiraz Seyed Majid Moidi 2 ,1٭Honey Fadaie 1Ph.D Candidate, Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 2Assisstant Professor, School of Architecture and Urban Studies, University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran Received: December 2, 2014 Accepted: March 29, 2015 ABSTRACT Effects of neglecting climatic and sustainable patterns in green urban spaces are intense in arid regions, while sustainability is observed in many elements of traditional Iranian landscape architecture and describe how these methods of design have responded to climate problems over many millennia. For that reason, the analysis of sustainable parameters in traditional landscape of Iran such as, Persian gardens is very important to the present and future of Iranian cities. This paper is a comparative study on the sustainable parameters of two Persian gardens located on the arid central plateau of Iran. The recognition and reinterpretation of Persian garden design can be an appropriate solution for landscape architects to create sustainable green spaces in modern cities. The main objective of this research is to find the parameters and principles of sustainability in Persian garden as sustainable landscape heritage. The selected case studies of this paper are two historical gardens, located in two different microclimatic areas in arid regions of Iran. By analyzing the sustainable and climatic features of the selected case studies, Shazde Garden in Mahan and Eram Garden in Shiraz, this paper identifies ways to create green space for sustainable landscaping in similar climates. -
Iranian Nomads Weaving Gabbeh Rugs for Centuries
April 27, 2021 Two ancient sites were identified in Bilqan area, located on Karaj-Chalous road, said deputy head of Alborz’s Province’s Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts 5 and Tourism Organization Abbas Nouri, IRNA reported. Anahita Temple 3,655m high. The citadel and fortifica- tions of Belqeys Throne are located on A temple attributed to Anahita, the the southern peak. Fortifications have goddess of water in Pre-Islam Iran, watchtowers overlooking the region. which is located to the northeast of the At the mountain, you can enjoy the lake. People used to praise water in this beautiful scenery of a lake between the temple. In some periods it was custom- two peaks created by melting snow. It’s a ary, in time of wars, to throw valuable scenic view for the most part of the year. and precious votive objects to the lake and believed that Anahita would pro- Solomon’s Prison tect them against enemies. So, there is hope for great treasure lying at the lake It’s a conical hill lying 3km west of bed! Takht-e Soleyman with the height of There are also two adjacent sites, about 100m above the surrounding namely Kooh-e Belqeys (Belqeys Moun- plains. At the summit of this hill, there’s a tain) and Zendan-e Soleyman (Solo- deep crater about 60m in diameter which mon’s Prison). Belqeys was the name of most likely was filled with water two the Queen of Sheba, Solomon’s wife. thousand years ago. tappersia.com General View of Takht-e Soleyman akht-e Soleyman is an Iranian vicinity. -
Iran, Gem of the Middle East
a Iran, Gem of the Middle East Itinerary correct as at Mar 06, 2018 but subject to change. ALL flights to be confirmed. www.bluedottravel.com.au IRAN, GEM OF THE MIDDLE EAST Iranian culture is very old and considered one of the richest in the world. Religion, arts, pottery and weaving have been developed to a high degree. Ancient cultures and settlements have existed on the Iranian Plateau since the fourth millennium BCE. Many great empires came and went. In the 13th century, the Mongols invaded and killed most of the inhabitants and destroyed most of the cities. The following centuries were marked by constant wars with neighbouring states. It wasn’t until 1906 that the nation’s first parliament was established, however a coup led by Reza Khan (Shah) in 1921, toppled the government. In 1925 he replaced the ruling Qajar Dynasty founding his own Pahlavi Dynasty. In 1941 the Shah was exiled and replaced with his son Mohammad Reza Shah. The Pahlavi’s are credited with the development of Iran’s modern industry, transport and education system. They did however, with their autocratic rule, manage to alienate many of their countrymen including the religious leaders. Eventually, the Ayatollah Khomeini’s revolution toppled the Pahlavi Dynasty in 1979. Formerly Persia until 1939, the country is now officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran. It is a mountainous and generally arid country with the interior containing a vast salt wasteland. Much of the terrain is unpassable and as such, is yet to be explored. Its population is diverse and consists of many ethnic and religious backgrounds. -
See the Document
IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
Iran in Depth
IRAN IN DEPTH In conjunction with the Near East Archaeological Foundation, Sydney University APRIL 25 – MAY 17, 2017 TOUR LEADER: BEN CHURCHER Iran in depth Overview The Persian Empire, based within modern Iran’s borders, was a significant Tour dates: April 25 – May 17, 2017 force in the ancient world, when it competed and interacted with both Greece and Rome and was the last step on the Silk Road before it Tour leader: Ben Churcher reached Europe and one of the first steps of Islam outside Arabia. In its heyday, Iran boasted lavish architecture that inspired Tamerlane’s Tour Price: $11,889 per person, twin share Samarqand and the Taj Mahal, and its poets inspired generations of Iranians and foreigners, while its famed gardens were a kind of earthly Single Supplement: $1,785 for sole use of paradise. In recent times Iran has slowly re-established itself as a leading double room nation of the Middle East. Booking deposit: $500 per person Over 23 days we travel through the spring-time mountain and desert landscapes of Iran and visit some of the most remarkable monuments in Recommended airline: Emirates the ancient and Islamic worlds. We explore Achaemenid palaces and royal tombs, mysterious Sassanian fire temples, enchanting mud-brick cities on Maximum places: 20 the desert fringes, and fabled Persian cities with their enchanting gardens, caravanserais, bazaars, and stunning cobalt-blue mosques. Perhaps more Itinerary: Tehran (3 nights), Astara (1 night), importantly, however, we encounter the unsurpassed friendliness and Tabriz (3 nights), Zanjan (2 nights), Shiraz (5 hospitality of the Iranian people which leave most travellers longing to nights), Yazd (3 nights), Isfahan (4 Nights), return. -
Kerman Province
In TheGod Name of Kerman Ganjali khan water reservoir / Contents: Subject page Kerman Province/11 Mount Hezar / 11 Mount joopar/11 Kerman city / 11 Ganjalikhan square / 11 Ganjalikhan bazaar/11 Ganjalikhan public bath /12 Ganjalikhan Mint house/12 Ganjalikhan School/12 Ganjalikhan Mosque /13 Ganjalikhan Cross market place /13 Alimardan Khan water reservoir /13 Ibrahimkhan complex/ 13 Ibrahimkhan Bazaar/14 Ibrahimkhan School /14 Ibrahimkhan bath/14 Vakil Complex/14 Vakil public bath / 14 Vakil Bazaar / 16 Vakil Caravansary / 16 Hajagha Ali complex / 16 Hajagha Ali mosque / 17 Hajagha Ali bazaar / 17 Hajagha Ali reservoir / 17 Bazaar Complex / 17 Arg- Square bazaar / 18 Kerman Throughout bazaar / 18 North Copper Smithing bazaar / 18 Arg bazaar / 18 West coppersmithing bazaar / 18 Ekhteyari bazaar / 18 Mozaffari bazaar / 19 Indian Caravansary / 19 Golshan house / 19 Mozaffari grand mosque / 19 Imam mosque / 20 Moshtaghieh / 20 Green Dome / 20 Jebalieh Dome / 21 Shah Namatollah threshold / 21 Khaje Etabak tomb / 23 Imam zadeh shahzadeh Hossien tomb / 23 Imam zadeh shahzadeh Mohammad / 23 Qaleh Dokhtar / 23 Kerman fire temple / 24 Moaidi Ice house / 24 Kerman national library / 25 Gholibig throne palace / 25 Fathabad Garden / 25 Shotor Galoo / 25 Shah zadeh garden / 26 Harandi garden / 26 Arg-e Rayen / 26 Ganjalikhan anthropology museum / 27 Coin museum / 27 Harandi museum garden / 27 Sanatti museum / 28 Zoroasterian museum / 28 Shahid Bahonar museum / 28 Holy defense museum / 28 Jebalieh museum / 29 Shah Namatollah dome museum / 29 Ghaem wooden -
Passage Through Persia October 2012
CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION TO OUR TOUR MAP OF IRAN DAY BY DAY SUMMARY OF YOUR TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS QUOTATION WHY TRAVEL WITH US YOUR ITINERARY IN DETAIL ACCOMMODATION INFORMATION GENERAL INFORMATION AITO QUALITY CHARTER PASSAGE THROUGH PERSIA OCTOBER 2012 New Mill, our offices in the Windrush Valley on the edge of the Cotswolds We are proud to have received a number of awards over recent years. We have been the Daily Telegraph Ultra Travel Best Small Tour Operator winner and runner-up in the last three years and, similarly, have been the winner or runner-up of the Guardian and Observer’s Best Small Tour Operator award for the past five years as well as featuring in Wanderlust magazine’s Top Tour Operators for the past nine years. The readers of Condé Nast Traveller magazine have also voted us their Favourite Specialist Tour Operator and we were included in the Sunday Times Travel Magazine’s 2011 Value for Money Awards. These awards are widely recognised as being the most respected in the travel industry as they are professional surveys of the publications’ readerships. With over 500 tour operators for you to choose from in the UK alone, we hope you find these awards are an additional reassurance of the quality of service you can expect from Audley. *** PASSAGE THROUGH PERSIA OCTOBER 2012 AN INTRODUCTION TO OUR IRAN TOUR This vast and varied country of 70 million souls encompasses perhaps the broadest cultural range of any country in the Middle East, with one foot in Central Asia, one in the Persian Gulf and strong ties with Turkey, Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. -
M Iran Northeast Tour
iran northeast tour Iran Northeast Tour M Iran Travel Explorer M Iran Travel Explorer 2nd Floor of Babak Pharmacy Bldg, Shorideh Shirazi Ave., Tour Details Shiraz, Iran. Follow us @irantravelexplorer Duration: 7 days/ 6 nights Start: Mashhad Phone: +98-71 32301380-2 @Tarokhtravel Finish: Tehran Fax: +98-71 32330355 @irantravelexplorer Mob: +98-9173083003 @irantravelexplorer Agency E-mail: [email protected] Reasonable Price Website: irantravelexplorer.com @Irantravelexplorer1 @irantravelexplorer Agency Persuasive Services Photography Time Efficient Cultural tour · Iran Travel Explorer With over 2 decades of experience in tourism field; we are specializing in inbound and outbound tours from Iran and U.A.E. Tarokh International Tour & Travel Company is an official member of IATA and is officially licensed by Iran and United Arab Emirate’s Tourism Organization and international Civil Find our location on Google map Aviation Organization. Tarokh Tour and Travel company is best known among https://www.google.com/maps/place/ customers through its commercial name “Iran Iran Travel Explorer Travel Explorer”. I r a n T o u r s Tour Itinerary iran northeast tour M Iran Travel Explorer Day 1: Arriving in Bajgiran border & start the tour You will meet and assist with your driver and guide in Bajgiran border. After that you will transfer toward Quchan bajgiran border to get rest for a while and eat lunch. After a short rest drive Bajgiran is an Iranian village located at one of toward Mashhad. Overnight Mashhad. three border points between Iran and Turkmenistan. It is located 75km from Quchan Attention: Depend on your arrival time, your transfer will be (Iran) and about 40km from Ashgabat, capital of managed. -
No Nation Is of Her Political Identity So Let's
Persian Plateau 15 Days NO NATION IS OF HER POLITICAL IDENTITY SO LET’S TRAVEL TO SEE, EXPLORE AND BELIEVE Day 1: Tehran Arrival Tehran meet and greet by the guide transfer to hotel; Overnight Tehran Day 2: Kashan Morning drive from Tehran to Kashan. Upon arrival we do the city tour including Tabatabaei House, Broujerdi House, Soltan Ahmad Bath, and Fin garden (UNESCO) Overnight Kashan Day 3: Kashan- Naein- Yazd Morning drive to Yazd en-route Naein to visit man-made caves for Aba weaving (Aba is a special cloth for clergies. Overnight Yazd Day 4: Yazd Yazd city tour including the Towers of silence, fire temple, Dolat Abad garden (UNESCO), Amirchakhmaq Tekye, Sweet shop, Jame Mosque, Old quarter of the town (UNESCO), Alexander prison to see the textile workshops there; Overnight Yazd Day 5: Yazd- Kerman Morning drive from Yazd to Kerman en-route Zeinoddin Caravanserai. Upon arrival in Kerman we do the city tour including Ganjalikhan complex, Bazaar & Bath. Overnight Kerman Day 6: Kerman- Rayen- Mahan Morning excursion to Rayen citadel which is a Sassanian castle dating back to 3rd century A.D later we drive to Mahan to visit The Prince Garden (UNESCO), Shah Nematollah Vali Tomb; Overnight Kerman Day 7: Kerman- Niriz- Shiraz Full day drive: Morning drive to Shiraz through mountains, desert and salt lake.Late afternoon arrival in Shiraz; Overnight Shiraz Day 8: Shiraz Shiraz is the city of love, poetry and beauties and the tour in this romantic city includes: Eram garden, Nasir ol Molk mosque, Hafez & Saadi tomb, Karimkhan citadel, and Vakil Bazaar later to get relaxed to drink a cup of tea in the bazaar; Overnight Shiraz Day 9: Shiraz Excursion to one of the most important ancient cities in the world that is called “Persepolis” (UNESCO) and later after lunch Necropolis (Naqshe Rostam) (UNESCO). -
About Shiraz the City: Shiraz Is a City of Sophistication That Has Been Celebrated As the Heartland of Persian Culture for More Than 2000 Years
About Shiraz The City: Shiraz is a city of sophistication that has been celebrated as the heartland of Persian culture for more than 2000 years. Known as the Dar-ol-Elm (House of Learning),the City of Roses,City of Love and City of Gardens,Shiraz has become synonymous with education, nightingales, and poetry. It was one of the most important cities in the medieval Islamic world and was the Iranian capital during the Zand dynasty (AD 1747–79), when many of its most beautiful buildings were built or restored. This city is situated in the south east of Iran and is the capital city of Fars Province, with a population of about 1 500 000. Shiraz is mild in spring and hot in the summer. The autumns in Shiraz are not too cold; however, the winters tend to be quite cold. Sites to Visit: The Shrine of Shahe-e-Cheragh Sayyed Mir Ahmad,one of Imam Reza’s 17 brothers, was hunted down and killed by the caliphate on this site in AD 835. His remains are housed at the glittering Aramgah-e Shah-e Cheragh. A mausoleum was first erected over the grave during the 12th century but most of what you see dates from the late-Qajar period and the Islamic Republic; expansion is ongoing. Persepolis Persepolis (Old Persian: Pārsa,Takht-e Jamshid or Chehel Minar) was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire (ca. 550-330BCE). Persepolis is situated 70 km northeast of the modern city of Shiraz in the Fars Province of modern Iran. In contemporary Persian,the site is known as Takht-e Jamshid (Throne of Jamshid). -
1 Iran Triplog October 10 to 12.We Started the Trip with an Overnight,13
Iran Triplog October 10 to 12.We started the trip with an overnight,13-hour Qatar flight to Doha; followed by a 7-hour layover; and then a 2.5-hour flight to Tehran, arriving at 4 am on the 12th. We whisked through security and immigration (unlike others whose luggage was thoroughly searched) and we were met at the airport by a driver and the assistant guide, Javad. The drive to the Espinas Hotel (which turned out to be the best hotel of the trip) took about an hour and we checked in and napped for 3 hours or so before going to breakfast. October 12. We were pleased to discover when we checked in that the breakfast was included. It was a selection of yoghurts, cheeses, breads, cereals, various fruits, dates, honey, a spinach frittata “cucu sabzi”, etc., as well 3 or 4 hot selections and an omelet station. To varying degrees, this was the breakfast at each hotel, so we had lots of options and plenty of food. After breakfast, we walked around the neighborhood a bit, then walked to Laleh Park and spent some time walking there. It’s a very large park, and each time we walked there we discovered a new section. There is a small Japanese area with stepping stones, a stage with cement seating, an area where locals blocked off sections and put up nets for net games, a long waterway flanked with blooming oleander, sculptures of historical figures, and flower beds in various areas, a pond, an area of woods…oh, and lots of very well-fed cats.