DOCSLIB.ORG

THIS Index Conta.Ins No Reference to the Introductory Tables Which Pre

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
THIS Index Conta.Ins No Reference to the Introductory Tables Which Pre INDEX THIS Index conta.ins no reference to the Introductory Tables which pre. seut a summary of the Finance aud Commerce of the Unitecl. Kingdom, British India, .the British Colonies, the various countries of Europe, the United States of America, and Japan, and various other matters, as well as Additions and Corrections ; nor will reference to suuh topics as Gold, Wheat, &c., be found otherwise than under the producing countries. AAO AFG ACHEI',ij' (Pr,ussia), 833 Acarna.nia, 924 A Aalborg (Denm\'rk), 7211 Accra (Gold Const), 230 Aalen (Wurtemberg), 919 Achaia, 924 Aaleaund (Norway), 1068 Achole (Uganda), 177 Aargau (canton), 1251, 1253 Acklin's hland (Ba)lamas), 264 Aarhus (D,cnmar)t), 7~~ Aconcagu11- (Chili), 679 Ahaco Island (Bahamas), 264. Acre Ter. (Brazil), .662 Abangarez mines (Cos.ta ;Ric~), 719 Adana (vilayet), 1268, 1278 Abbas Hilmi, Khedive, '290 Addah (Gold Coast), 230 Abeokuta (W. Africa), 229 Adelaide, 281, 312; University, Abercorn (Rhoqesia), 195 313 Aberdare forest (B.~- Af.), 175 Aden, 97, 101 ; boundary, 101 Aberdeen, 19; University, 28, 29 A dis Al:Jaba, 51)6 Aberystwith College, 29 Adjame (Ivory Coast), 811 Abeshr (Wadai), 801 Admiralty Island (W. Paci.fic), 867 Abo (Finland), 1155, 1 ~~7, 1.187 Adolf Friedrich (Grand-duke, Meck- Abo (C. Nigeria), 229 lenburg-Strelitz), 8~2 Abomey, 817 Adrar (Spanish Sahara), 11!31 Abruzzi e Molise, 950 Adrianople (town), 1269 Abuna (Coptic), 566 - (vilayet), 1266 Abyssinia, area, 565 Adu(l (4byssinia), 566 -army, 565 JEgean Islands, 928 - books of reference, 567-8 .lEtolia, 924 - cop~.merce, p66-7 Afgh.anistan, arelj., 568-70 -education, 566 -army, 570 -gold, 566 - books of reference, o72 - minerals, 566 - commerce, 571-2 - money, 567 -currency, 571 - population, 565-6 - governl)lent, 569-7 0 -reigning king, 565 -justice, 570 - religion, 566 -land cultivation, 1570-1 - ro11-ds, railways, 5~7 -manufactures, 571 - tillage, 566 · - minerals, 571 -towns, 566 - origin of the Afghans, 569 - weights and mea&~.Ueij, 567 - population, 570 Acajutla (SalvadOf), 1Qll7 -- in Baluchistl!-n, l66 1334 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 AFG ALE Afghanistan, products, 570-1 Akhmim (Egypt), 1294 - reigning sovereign, 569 Akita (Japan), 982 - revenue, 570 Akron, Ohio, 363, 501 - trade routes, 572 Aksu, 706 Africa, Central, Protectorate, see Aksum (Abyssinia), 566 Nyassaland Protectorate Akuse (W. Africa), 230 - colonies in, British, 173, 226 ct Alabama, agriculture, 402 seq. -area and pop., 359, 400-1 -- l!'rench, 786, 787 - charity, 400 -- German, 862 et seq. -constitution and government, 400 -- Italian, 67 4-5 -cotton crop, 377, 402 --Portuguese, 1120-4 - defence, 402 --Spanish, 1221, 1231 -finance, 401-2 - East (British), 173 et seq. - instruction, 401 - -(German), 862, 865-6 -production and industry, 402 --(Italian), 964, 974-5 -public lands, 375 - - (Portu~uese), 1120, 1122-4 - religion, 401 - South (British), troops in, 97 - representation, 355, 400 --Union of, 198, 201 - rice crop, 377, 402 - South-West (German), 844, 862, Alafi Island (Pacific), 823 864-5 Alagoas (Brazil), 661, 662 -(Turkish), 1267-8, 1281 Alajuela (Costa Rica), 717 -West (British), 97, 226 et seq. Alaska, area and population, 359, 548 - - (F1·ench), 786, 787 - finance, 548 --(German), 862 et seq. - fisheries, 548 -- (Portugese), 1120, 1121-2 - forests, 549 -- (Spanish), 1231 - gold, 382, 548 Agana {Guam.), 559 -government, 357, 548 Agdenes,. fort (Norway), 1071 -instruction, 548 Agra (prov. ), see United Provinces - justice, 548 -(town), 127 - mining, 382, 548 Agram (Zagrab), 615 - production, &c., 548-9 -University, 617 -public land, 375 Aguarate mines (Costa Rica), 719 Albania., 1268 Aguascalientes (Mexico), state, 1008 ; Albany (N.Y.), .363, 490, 491 town. 1009 Albany (W. Australia), 281, 317 Ahmadabad (India), 127 Albert, King (Belgium), 632 Ahmad Shah, Sultan (Persia), 1089 Albert, Prince (Monaco), 1016 Aim:iks (tribe), 570 Alberta (Canada), 239, 240, 241,243, Ain Sefra (Algeria), 794 246, 24 7' 248 Ainus (Japan), 981 ; (Russia), 1153 Albuquerque (N. Mex. ), 487, 488 Aipere Is. (Pacific), 347 Albury (N.S. W.}, 286 Aituiaki Island (Cook Islands), 341 Alcamo (Italy), 954 Aix (France), faculties, 758 Alcoy (Spain), 1222 Ajmere-Merwara,agriculture, 137,138 Aldabra Islands (Seychelles), 188 -area and population, 122 Alderney, government, 89 ; pop., 22 - births and deaths, 126 Alemtejo (Portugal}, 1111 -education, 129 Aleppo (vilayet), 1268 ; town, 1269 -forests, 137, 138 Alessandria (Italy), 949 ; town, -government, 120 954 ; fort, 962 -land tenure, 137 Alexandria, 1292, 1293; town, 1294, -religion, 128 1302 ; shipping, 1303-4 Ajmer, town (India), 127 - Patriarch of, 566, 1294 INDF.X 1335 ALE ANG Alexandrovsk Gmshevsk, 1155 Alsace-Lorraine, production and Alfonso XIII. (Spain), 3, 1218 industry, 872 Algarve (Portugal), 1111 - railway, 857 Algeciras, 1226 - religion, 834, 872 Algeria, 785, 786 et seq. -representation (Imperial), 827 - agriculture, 797 - Statthalter, 871 -areaamlpop., 786,794-5 Altenburg, 907 -army, 768, 796 Altona, 833, 856 -bank, 799 Alwar, 123, 136; town, 127 -births, deaths, marriages, 795 Amapala (Honduras), 942 - books of reference, 799, 800 Amazona~ (Brazil), 661, 662 -commerce, 78i, 797-8 Amazonas ( Venez. ), 1321 -crime, 795 Ambado (Somali Coast), 807 -debt, 796 Ambans (Tibet), 705 -- defence, 796-7 Ambato (Ecuador), 741 - finance, 795-6 Ambeno, 1121 - fisheries, 797 Amberg (Bavaria), 879 -government, 793-4 Ambriz (Port. W, Africa), 1122 - imlustry, 797 America, British colonies in, 237 - instruction, 758, 795 - French colonies in, 786, 819 et - live stock, 797 seq. - mining, 797 Amhara (Abyssinia), 565 - money, weights, measures, 799 Amiens, 753 - posts and telegraphs, 798-9 Amirantes (Seychelles), 188 - railways, 798 Amoy, 691, 699 - religion, 795 Amritsar (India), 127 - shipping, 798 Amsterdam, 1034; shipping, 1045 ; - torpedo stations, 770 university, 1035 Algiers (Alger), 795, 796 Amsterdam Island, 807 -schools, 758, 795 Amur prov. (Manchuria), 704, 1151 Alhncema Islands, 1023, 1026, 1221 Anatolian Railway, 1280 Ali bin Hamoud, Sultan of Zanzibar, Anch'ing, 691 178 Anchorite Island (Pacific), 867 Alicante (Spain), 1222 Ancona (Italy), 950 ; fort, 964 ; Aligarh (India), 127 town, 954 Allahabad, 127; University, 129 Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 120, Allegheny (Pa.), 363, 509 122, 128, 139, 159-60 Almeria (Spain), 1222 Anderson Institution, 29 Alor Star (Kedah), 170 Andijan, 1155 Alost (Belgium), 637 Andona, 785 Alphonse Island (Seychelles), 188 Andria (Italy), 954 Alsace-Lorraine, area ancl population, Andros Islanu (W. I.), 264 829, 871-2 Anccho (Togoland), 863 - lilirthli, deaths, marriages, 832 Aneityum Is. (Pacific), 347 - constitution, 871 Angdaphorang (Bhutan), 653 -emigration, 832 Angers, 753 ; faculties, 759 - finance, 872 Anglo-F.gyptian Sudan, 1307-10 -instruction, 835, 872 Angola, ll20, 1121-2 -justice and crime, 872 Angora (vilayet), 1268 -live stock, 848 Angouleme, 753 - manufactu1·es, 850-1, 872 Angra (Azores), 1112, 1115 - matricular contribution, 840 Angra Pequei\a (Ger. S. W .Afr·ica), 864 - occupations of the people, 830 Anguilla lRiand (W.I.) 267, 268 1336 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 ANH ARK Anhalt, at·ea and pop., 829, 873 Argentine Republic, ba;nks, 580-1 - births, deaths, marriages, 831 -births, deaths, marriages, Ji74 - constitution, 873 - books of reference, 681-2 -finance, 873 - cattle industry, 578 - lplperial representation, 827 - commerce, 579 et ~~q. - instruction, 834 - constitution, 573 - matricular contributions, 840 - currency and credit, 580-1 - occupations of the people, 830 -debt, 577 -reigning duke, 873 -defence, 577-8 Anhui or Ngan-h\\'ei, 690, 697 - diplomatic representatives, ,5~1 Anjouan (Comoro Is.), 806 - emigration and immigration, Ji75 Ankober (Abyssinia), 566 - finance, 576 Ankole (Uganda), 177 -gold, 578 Ann Arbour (Mich. University), 463 -government, 573 Annabon (Span. Africa), l23l - - local, 573 Annam, 786, 790-1 - instruction, 575 Annapolis (Md.), 452, 453 -Jewish Colony, 578 Antal<> (1\.byssiuia), 566 - live stock, 578 Antan~narivo, 802, 803 -justice & crime, 575-6 Antigua, 267, 268 - mining, 578 Antioquia (Colombia), 712, 713 - money, weights, and measures, 580 Antipodes Islands (:N". Z. ), 341 - navy, 577-8 Antivari (Montenegro), 1017-21 - posts and telegraphs, 580 Antofagasta (nrov. ), 679; (town), - President, 573 67 8 ; port: 657, 684 - production and industry, 578 An-tung, 691, 704 ; port, 699 - railways, 580 Antwerp, province, 63:> - religion, 57 5 -town, 637, 640 -shipping and navigation, 580 Anzoategui (Venezuela), 1321 -universities, 575 Apeldoorn, 1034 Argolis, 924 Api Is (Pacific), 347 ~rica, 657, 11J2 Apia (Samoa), 869 Arikis (of Cook Islands), 341 Apolda, 910 Arish, El (Egypt), 1J02 Apolima (Samoa), 860 Arizona (Ter. ), area &; pop., 359, 403 Appenzell (cantons), 1251, 1~5S -charity, 403-4 Apra (G11am), ()59 - defence, 404 Apulia, 951 - finance, 404 Apure (Venezuela), 1321 - forests, 404 Aqua-town (Kamerun), 864 -government, 403 Aquila degli Abruzzi, 9GO; town, 9.64 -instruction, {03 Arabia, 1268 - precious stones, 382 Arad, 587, 615 - production and induHtry, 404 Aragua (Venezuela), 1321 - public lands, 375 Arauco (ChHe), 6.79 - representation, 403 Arcadia, 924 Arkansas, area & population, 359, 40li Archipelago (~urkish), 1268 - charity, 406 Arendal (Norway), l068 -cotton crop, 378, 406 Arequipa (Peru), 1102; Univ., 1103. -crops, 406 Arezzo (Italy), 950 ; town, 951; - defence, 406 Argao (Philippines), 555 - finance, 406 Argentine Republic, agriculture, 578 -government, 405 - area and population, 574-5 - instruction,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Cole Collection
    THE COLE COLLECTION If you would like more information on the collection or would like to access one of the documents, please send an email to [email protected] with the accompanying file number. A Zoryan Institute representative will get back to you within 48 hours. _________________________________________________________ THE COLE COLLECTION Journals, Letters, Lectures, Documents, Photographs, and Artifacts of Royal M. Cole and Lizzie C. Cole American Missionaries in Armenian and Kurdistan Turkey in the years 1868-1908 (c) 1996, M. Malicoat --------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS --------------- I. Royal Cole's journals: (a) Bound copy-book journals . p. 1 (b) Three smaller journals: 1. ‘Erzeroom Journal: War Times, 1877 - 1878’ . p. 7 2. ‘Travel Reminiscences’ . p. 7 3. Royal Cole’s personal diary of 1896: events at Bitlis, Van, and Moush; the Knapp affair: the persecution of American missionaries; relief work for Garjgan refugees . p. 7 II. Royal Cole’s copy-book journals: loose sheets: (a) Handwritten . p. 8 (b) Typed . p. 12 III. Drafts and notes for two projected volumes by Rev. Cole: (a) Dr. Cole’s Memoirs: ‘Interior Turkey Reminiscences, Forty Years in Kourdistan (Armenia)’ . p. 14 (b) ‘The Siege of Erzroom’; miscellaneous notes on The Russo-Turkish War . p. 15 IV. Newspaper articles by Royal Cole; miscellaneous newspaper articles on the subject of Armenian Turkey, in English, by various writers . p. 16 V. Lectures, essays, and letters by Mrs. Cole (Lizzie Cobleigh Cole) (a) Lectures . p. 17 (b) Copy-book journal loose-sheet essays and copy-book journal entries . p. 19 (c) Letters . p. 20 VI. Massacres in the Bitlis and Van provinces, 1894 - 1896: Sasun; Ghelieguzan; Moush; Garjgan sancak: charts, lists, maps .
    [Show full text]
  • SALNÂMELERE GÖRE ADANA VĠLÂYETĠ‟NĠN DEMOGRAFĠK VE KÜLTÜREL YAPISI (Adana Merkez, Kozan, Cebel-I Bereket, Ġçel Ve Mersin Sancağı)
    T.C. Mersin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Ana Bilim Dalı SALNÂMELERE GÖRE ADANA VĠLÂYETĠ‟NĠN DEMOGRAFĠK VE KÜLTÜREL YAPISI (Adana Merkez, Kozan, Cebel-i Bereket, Ġçel ve Mersin Sancağı) Sırma HASGÜL YÜKSEK LĠSANS TEZĠ Mersin, 2016 T.C. Mersin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Ana Bilim Dalı SALNÂMELERE GÖRE ADANA VĠLÂYETĠ‟NĠN DEMOGRAFĠK VE KÜLTÜREL YAPISI (Adana Merkez, Kozan, Cebel-i Bereket, Ġçel ve Mersin Sancağı) Sırma HASGÜL DanıĢman Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ġbrahim BOZKURT YÜKSEK LĠSANS TEZĠ Haziran, 2016 i ÖNSÖZ Bu çalıĢmada, günümüzde Çukurova olarak adlandırılabilecek olan Adana Vilayeti‟nin, 1870-1902 yılları arasındaki durumu çeĢitli açılardan incelenmiĢtir. Adana Vilayeti‟nin bu dönemde içerisinde yaĢadığı idari, demografik ve kültürel değiĢim ve bu değiĢimlerin yansımaları bazen genel hatlarıyla bazen de kaza ve sancak bazında belirlenmeye çalıĢılmıĢtır. Bu çalıĢma konusunun belirlenmesi, belgelerin sağlanması ve tezin yürütülmesi sırasında hiçbir zaman yardımlarını esirgemeyen, ayrıca her zaman, her konuda bana yol gösteren ve destekleyen danıĢman hocam Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ġbrahim BOZKURT‟a teĢekkürlerimi sunarım. Ayrıca değerli önerilerinden ve teze katkılarından dolayı sayın Doç. Dr. ġenay ÖZDEMĠR GÜMÜġ‟e ve Yrd. Doç. Dr. Volkan PAYASLI‟ya teĢekkürlerimi sunmak isterim. Üniversitedeki eğitim hayatım süresince çalıĢmalarımda ve her türlü problemimde manevi desteğini ve yardımlarını hep yanımda hissettiğim değerli hocam Mehtap ERGENOĞLU‟na ve ilgilerinden dolayı tüm hocalarıma çok teĢekkür ederim. Tezde kullandığım
    [Show full text]
  • Içel Sancaği'nin Yönetim Merkezi Olmak Için Kazalar
    A. Ü. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi [TAED] 56, ERZURUM 2016, 1215-1253 İÇEL SANCAĞI’NIN YÖNETİM MERKEZİ OLMAK İÇİN KAZALAR ARASINDA YAŞANAN MÜCADELE Ahmet Ali GAZEL Öz Karamanoğulları Beyliği’nin ortadan kaldırılmasıyla oluşturulan İçel Sancağı idarî olarak farklı eyaletlere bağlanmış ve son olarak 1869 yılında Adana Vilayeti’ne bağlanmıştır. 1915 yılında ise müstakil sancak haline dönüştürülmüştür. İçel Sancağı’nın bu isimle anılan bir merkezi olmadığı için sancak merkezi farklı tarihlerde farklı kazalar olmuştur. 1869’dan önce merkez Ermenek iken bu tarihte sancak Adana Vilayeti’ne bağlanınca vilayet merkezine yakınlığı sebebiyle sancak merkezi Silifke’ye alınmıştır. Ancak bu durum uzun zamandır sancak merkezliğini elinde bulunduran Ermeneklileri rahatsız etmiştir. Yapılan değişiklik Silifkelilerle Ermenekliler arasında 1919 yılına kadar sürecek hukuki ve siyasi bir mücadelenin de başlangıcı olmuştur. Ermenekliler değişik zamanlarda hükümet merkezine verdikleri arzuhallerde merkezin tekrar Ermenek’e alınmasını isterken Silifkeliler de birçok ekonomik ve coğrafi faktörü öne sürerek Silifke’de kalmasını istemişlerdir. Bildiride iki kazanın sancak merkezi olmak için verdikleri mücadele Osmanlı Arşivine dayalı olarak anlatılacaktır. Anahtar Sözcükler: İçel Sancağı, Ermenek, Silifke, Adana. THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN ERMENEK AND SILIFKE FOR BECOMING THE CAPITAL OF THE SANJAK OF ICEL Abstract The Sanjak of İçel, which was founded along with the destruction of Karamanids, was involved in several different principalities administratively and ultimately connected to the Province of Adana in 1869. In 1915, it became an independent sanjak. Because the Sanjak of İçel did not have the capital called İçel, different districts became its capitals on different dates. Before 1869, the capital was Ermenek while it was replaced by Silifke in 1869 when the sanjak was connected to the Province of Adana due to its geographic proximity to the provincial capital.
    [Show full text]
  • Talaat Pasha's Report on the Armenian Genocide.Fm
    Gomidas Institute Studies Series TALAAT PASHA’S REPORT ON THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE by Ara Sarafian Gomidas Institute London This work originally appeared as Talaat Pasha’s Report on the Armenian Genocide, 1917. It has been revised with some changes, including a new title. Published by Taderon Press by arrangement with the Gomidas Institute. © 2011 Ara Sarafian. All Rights Reserved. ISBN 978-1-903656-66-2 Gomidas Institute 42 Blythe Rd. London W14 0HA United Kingdom Email: [email protected] CONTENTS Introduction by Ara Sarafian 5 Map 18 TALAAT PASHA’S 1917 REPORT Opening Summary Page: Data and Calculations 20 WESTERN PROVINCES (MAP) 22 Constantinople 23 Edirne vilayet 24 Chatalja mutasarriflik 25 Izmit mutasarriflik 26 Hudavendigar (Bursa) vilayet 27 Karesi mutasarriflik 28 Kala-i Sultaniye (Chanakkale) mutasarriflik 29 Eskishehir vilayet 30 Aydin vilayet 31 Kutahya mutasarriflik 32 Afyon Karahisar mutasarriflik 33 Konia vilayet 34 Menteshe mutasarriflik 35 Teke (Antalya) mutasarriflik 36 CENTRAL PROVINCES (MAP) 37 Ankara (Angora) vilayet 38 Bolu mutasarriflik 39 Kastamonu vilayet 40 Janik (Samsun) mutasarriflik 41 Nigde mutasarriflik 42 Kayseri mutasarriflik 43 Adana vilayet 44 Ichil mutasarriflik 45 EASTERN PROVINCES (MAP) 46 Sivas vilayet 47 Erzerum vilayet 48 Bitlis vilayet 49 4 Talaat Pasha’s Report on the Armenian Genocide Van vilayet 50 Trebizond vilayet 51 Mamuretulaziz (Elazig) vilayet 52 SOUTH EASTERN PROVINCES AND RESETTLEMENT ZONE (MAP) 53 Marash mutasarriflik 54 Aleppo (Halep) vilayet 55 Urfa mutasarriflik 56 Diyarbekir vilayet
    [Show full text]
  • Tanzimat'a Giden Yolda Bir Osmanlı Kenti Sivas
    Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dalı TANZİMAT’A GİDEN YOLDA BİR OSMANLI KENTİ: SİVAS (1777-1839) Serpil SÖNMEZ Doktora Tezi Ankara, 2015 TANZİMAT’A GİDEN YOLDA BİR OSMANLI KENTİ: SİVAS (1777-1839) Serpil SÖNMEZ Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dalı Doktora Tezi Ankara, 2015 iii ÖZET Sönmez, Serpil. Tanzimat’a Giden Yolda Bir Osmanlı Kenti: Sivas (1777-1839), Doktora Tezi, Ankara, 2015. 1777-1839 yılları arasında Sivas Şehri’ni idarî ve toplamsal yapısını inceleyen bu çalışma üç ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölüm daha ziyade konuya giriş mahiyetinde olduğundan Sivas Şehri’nin içinde yer aldığı bölgeyi kısaca tarif etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu amaçla bu bölümde Tanzimat öncesinde Osmanlı taşra teşkilatının nasıl oluştuğu, Sivas Eyaleti’nin idarî yapısı ve 18.yüzyılın son çeyreğinden Tanzimat öncesine kadar eyaleti etkileyen eşkıyalık, savaş vb. olaylar kısaca incelenmiştir. Böylece Sivas Şehri’nin bulunduğu coğrafyanın durumu tarif edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın belkemiğini oluşturan asıl bölümler Yönetim başlıklı ikinci ve Şehir başlıklı üçüncü bölümlerdir. Yönetim ana başlığı altında Tanzimat öncesinde Sivas Şehri’nin yöneticileri ve yönetim mekanizmasının nasıl işlediği incelenmiştir. Bu bölümde vali ve vali vekili olarak mütesellim, kadı, müftü, nakîbüleşraf kaymakamı, bedesten kethüdası, şehir kethüdası, muhtesip, pazarbaşı, imam, keşiş ve muhtar gibi belli başlı yöneticilerin göreve geliş prosedürleri, bunların görev ve sorumlulukları, merkez-taşra ilişkisinde nasıl bir rolleri olduğu gibi konular incelenirken, bu makamlara bağlı olarak çalışan diğer görevliler de yeri geldikçe ele alınmıştır. Yöneticilerin gelir ve giderleri de ayrı bir başlık altında incelenmiştir. Ayrıca salyane defteri hazırlanması, mubayaa, asker toplanması ve sevk edilmesi ve çeşitli vergilerin toplanması gibi görevlerin hangi yöneticiler tarafından nasıl yapıldığı incelenerek yöneticilerin işlerin yürütülmesindeki rollerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır.
    [Show full text]
  • Tas~, Ermenistan Faktörühün Her Iki Dönemde De A
    AMER~KA, SVRES ANTLA~MASI VE "ERMEN~STAN" S~N~RLAR~~ FAH~R ARMAO~LU I. Dünya Sava~~'n~~ sona erdiren bar~~~ anda~malarm~~ haz~ rlamak üzere 1919 Ocak ay~nda toplant~lar~na ba~layan Paris Bar~~~ Konferans~ 'nda Birle~ik Amerika'n~n Osmanl~~ Devleti'yle ilgili faaliyetlerini, Svres Öncesi ve &vres Sonras~~ diye ikiye ay~rmak gerekmektedir. Ba~ka bir deyi~le, birincisi 1919 y~- hn~~ kapsamakta, ikincisi de 1920 y~l~ na ait bulunmaktad~ r. Bu iki dönemde Amerika'n~n Türkiye' ile ilgili faaliyetlerinin ortak nok- tas~ , Ermenistan faktörühün her iki dönemde de a~~rl~kl~~ bir unsur te~kil etmesidir. Yaln~z bu ortak faktörün niteli~i, 1919 ve 1920 y~ llar~ nda, yine bir- birinden bir farkl~l~ k göstermektedir. 1919 y~ l~nda söz konusu olan, özellikle ve "soyut" olarak bir politik amaç veya bir politika faaliyeti oldu~u halde, 1920'de, Amerika için söz konusu olan ise, bir antla~maya dayal~~ "somut bir faaliyet", veya bir icra 'dil-. Bu icra ise, Svres Antla~masfn~n 89'uncu maddesi uyar~nca, "Ermenistan"a Türkiye'den kopar~ l~ p verilen topraklar~n, yani "Türkiye-Ermenistan" s~n~r~n~n çizilmesi yetkisinin veya görevinin, Amerika Cumhurba~kan~'na, yani Woodrow Wilson'a verilmi~~ olmas~d~ r. Bu incelememizde, Svres öncesi dönem, yani 1919 y~ l~~ üzerinde fazla durmayaca~~z. Bilindi~i gibi, bu dönemin Türkiye-Amerika münasebederi, daha do~rusu Amerika ile Milli Mücadele aras~ ndaki münasebetler bak~- m~ndan en önemli olay~ , "Ermenistan sorunu" hakk~ nda rapor haz~rlamalda görevlendirilen General Harbord Misyonu'nun, 20 Eylül 1920 Sivas'ta Atatürk ile yapt~~~~ ve 3-4 saat süren görü~melerdir.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue: May #2
    CATALOGUE: MAY #2 MOSTLY OTTOMAN EMPIRE, THE BALKANS, ARMENIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST - Books, Maps & Atlases 19th & 20th Centuries www.pahor.de 1. COSTUMES OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE A small, well made drawing represents six costumes of the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East. The numeration in the lower part indicates, that the drawing was perhaps made to accompany a Anon. [Probably European artist]. text. S.l., s.d. [Probably mid 19th century] Pencil and watercolour on paper (9,5 x 16,5 cm / 3.7 x 6.5 inches), with edges mounted on 220 EUR later thick paper (28 x 37,5 cm / 11 x 14,8 inches) with a hand-drawn margins (very good, minor foxing and staining). 2. GREECE Anon. [Probably a British traveller]. A well made drawing represents a Greek house, indicated with a title as a house between the port city Piraeus and nearby Athens, with men in local costumes and a man and two young girls in House Between Piraeus and Athens. central or west European clothing. S.l., s.d. [Probably mid 19th century]. The drawing was perhaps made by one of the British travellers, who more frequently visited Black ink on thick paper, image: 17 x 28 cm (6.7 x 11 inches), sheet: 27 x 38,5 cm (10.6 x 15.2 Greece in the period after Britain helped the country with its independence. inches), (minor staining in margins, otherwise in a good condition). 160 EUR 3. OTTOMAN GEOLOGICAL MAP OF TURKEY: Historical Context: The Rise of Turkey out of the Ottoman Ashes Damat KENAN & Ahmet Malik SAYAR (1892 - 1965).
    [Show full text]
  • Woodrow Wilson Boundary Between Turkey and Armenia
    WOODROW WILSON BOUNDARY BETWEEN TURKEY AND ARMENIA The publication of this book is sponsored by HYKSOS Foundation for the memory of General ANDRANIK – hero of the ARMENIAN NATION. Arbitral Award of the President of the United States of America Woodrow Wilson Full Report of the Committee upon the Arbitration of the Boundary between Turkey and Armenia. Washington, November 22nd, 1920. Prepared with an introduction by Ara Papian. Includes indices. Technical editor: Davit O. Abrahamyan ISBN 978-9939-50-160-4 Printed by “Asoghik” Publishing House Published in Armenia www.wilsonforarmenia.org © Ara Papian, 2011. All rights reserved. This book is dedicated to all who support Armenia in their daily lives, wherever they may live, with the hope that the information contained in this book will be of great use and value in advocating Armenia’s cause. Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) 28th President of the United States of America (March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921) ARBITRAL AWARD OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WOODROW WILSON FULL REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE UPON THE ARBITRATION OF THE BOUNDARY BETWEEN TURKEY AND ARMENIA WASHINGTON, NOVEMBER 22ND, 1920 PREPARED with an introduction by ARA PAPIAN Yerevan – 2011 Y Z There was a time when every American schoolboy knew of Armenia, the entire proceeds of the Yale-Harvard Game (1916) were donated to the relief of “the starving Armenians,” and President Woodrow Wilson’s arbitration to determine the border between Armenia and Ottoman Turkey was seen as natural, given the high standing the 28th President enjoyed in the Old World.
    [Show full text]
  • Armenians and the Cleansing of Muslims 1878–1915: Influences from the Balkans
    Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs ISSN: 1360-2004 (Print) 1469-9591 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cjmm20 Armenians and the Cleansing of Muslims 1878–1915: Influences from the Balkans Brad Dennis To cite this article: Brad Dennis (2019): Armenians and the Cleansing of Muslims 1878–1915: Influences from the Balkans, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, DOI: 10.1080/13602004.2019.1654186 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2019.1654186 Published online: 14 Aug 2019. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 11 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cjmm20 Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 2019 https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2019.1654186 Armenians and the Cleansing of Muslims 1878–1915: Influences from the Balkans BRAD DENNIS Abstract Armenian liberationists and revolutionaries since the end of the Russo-Ottoman War of 1878 looked to the Balkan model of political autonomy and independence as inspiration for crafting a liberation strategy for the Armenians in Eastern Anato- lia. In spite of the fact that more pragmatic revolutionaries attempted to convince the Armenian community that the Balkan model would not work for the Armenians because of demographic and geopolitical differences, the Armenian struggle for inde- pendence from the Ottoman Empire was waged in a way that was similar to the Balkan model. There is strong reason to believe that if the Armenians had had stron- ger British and Russian backing and constituted a slightly higher percentage of the population in the region of Eastern Anatolia that an independent Armenia would have emerged in Eastern Anatolia and Cilicia much in the same manner that an independent Bulgaria, Serbia, and Montenegro emerged in the Balkans.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Origins of the First World War
    The Russian Origins of the First World War The Russian Origins of the First World War Sean McMeekin The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts • London, Eng land 2011 Copyright © 2011 by Sean McMeekin All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in- Publication Data McMeekin, Sean, 1974– The Russian origins of the First World War / Sean McMeekin. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-674-06210-8 (alk. paper) 1. World War, 1914–1918—Causes. 2. World War, 1914–1918—Russia. 3. Russia—Foreign relations—1894–1917. 4. Imperialism—History— 20th century. 5. World War, 1914–1918—Campaigns—Eastern Front. 6. World War, 1914–1918—Campaigns—Middle East. I. Title. D514.M35 2011 940.3'11—dc23 2011031427 For Ayla Contents Abbreviations ix Author’s Note xi Introduction: History from the Deep Freeze 1 1. The Strategic Imperative in 1914 6 2. It Takes Two to Tango: The July Crisis 41 3. Russia’s War: The Opening Round 76 4. Turkey’s Turn 98 5. The Russians and Gallipoli 115 6. Russia and the Armenians 141 7. The Russians in Persia 175 8. Partitioning the Ottoman Empire 194 9. 1917: The Tsarist Empire at Its Zenith 214 Conclusion: The October Revolution and Historical Amnesia 234 Notes 245 Bibliography 289 Acknowledgments 303 Index 307 Maps The Russian Empire on the Eve of World War I 8 The Polish Salient 18 The Peacetime Deployment of Russia’s Army Corps 20 The Initial Mobilization Pattern on the Eastern Front 83 Russian Claims on Austrian and German Territory 91 “The Straits,” and Russian Claims on Them 132 Russia and the Armenians 167 Persia and the Caucasian Front 187 The Partition of the Ottoman Empire 206 The Eastern Front 219 Abbreviations ATASE Askeri Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt Başkanlığı Arşivi (Archive of the Turkish Gen- eral Staff).
    [Show full text]
  • Adana Hamidiye Sanayi Mektebi Sultan Ii
    USAD, Bahar 2019; (10): 179-202 E-ISSN: 2548-0154 SULTAN II. ABDÜLHAMİD’İN BİR YADİGÂRI: ADANA HAMİDİYE SANAYİ MEKTEBİ SULTAN II. ABDULHAMID'S ONE MEMENTO: ADANA HAMİDİYE INDUSTRY SCHOOL Ali Rıza GÖNÜLLÜ* Osmanlı Devletinde modern anlamda mesleki ve teknik eğitim konusunda çalışmalar Tanzimat’ın ilanından sonra başlamıştır. Ancak Mithat Paşa tarafından ıslahhanelerin kurulması ile mesleki ve teknik eğitim ülke genelinde yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır. Mesleki ve teknik eğitim hizmetleri Sultan II. Abdülhamid döneminde önemli bir yoğunluk kazanmıştır. Bu dönemde Osmanlı ülkesinin muhtelif yerlerinde çeşitli mesleki ve teknik mektepler açılmıştır. Bunlar arasında erkek sanayi mektepleri de bulunuyordu. Sultan II. Abdülhamid Döneminde hizmete giren sanayi mekteplerinden birisi de Adana’da açılan Hamidiye Sanayi Mektebidir. Bu mektep Sultan II. Abdülhamid’in tahta geçişinin 25. Yıldönümü hatırasına, Adana Islahhanesinin, Adana Hamidiye Sanayi Mektebi haline dönüştürülmesi ile 22 Ağustos 1900 tarihinde eğitim faaliyetine başlamıştır. Bu mektebin hizmete girmesinde Adana Valiliğinin, mahalli halkın, Adana Ziraat ve Sanayi Odasının önemli katkıları olmuştur. Beş yıl süreli olan Adana Hamidiye Sanayi Mektebinin 6 Şubat 1901 tarihinde yıllara göre ders cetveli yayınlanmıştır. Bu ders cetveline göre kültür dersleri ile birlikte muhtelif dini dersler mektebin müfredat programında yer almıştır. Ayrıca bu mektepte yabancı dil olarak da Farsça, Arapça ve Fransızca öğretiliyordu. Teorik dersler için sabahları sanat öğretiminden evvel bir saat ve akşamları yemekten sonra iki saat tahsis edilmiştir. Adana Hamidiye Sanayi Mektebinin işleyişi, diğer bazı sanayi mektepleri gibi, Islahhaneler Nizamnamesinin hükümlerine göre tanzim edilmiştir. 1900 yılında Adana Hamidiye Sanayi Mektebinin mektep meclisi Ali Said Efendi’nin başkanlığında altı azadan meydana gelmiştir. Aynı yılmektebin * Dr. Alanya Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi, Alanya/Türkiye, [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-8657.
    [Show full text]
  • The World War and the Turco-Armenian Question
    THE WORLD WAR AND THE TURCO-ARMENIAN QUESTION BY AHMED RUSTEM BEY Formerly Turkish Ambassador in Washington Berne 1918 translated by Stephen Cambron PERSONAL EXPLANATION OF THE AUTHOR The son of a Pole, who having been harbored in Turkey after the Hungarian abortive Revolution of 1848, served this country as an officer and was the object of government favors till his death, I was infeoffed to the Turkish people as much out of thankfulness as because of their numerous, amiable qualities. In writing this book intended to defend turkey against the Western public opinion concerning the Turco-Armenian question, I have only given way to my grateful feelings towards the country where I was born and which made me, in my turn, the object of her benevolence. These feelings expressed themselves by acts of indubitable loyalty and there is they reason why I fought twice in duel to maintain her honor and served her as a volunteer during the Turco-Greek War. It is after having ended my career and assured a long time ago of the kind feelings of the Ottoman Government and of my Turkish fellowmen’s that I publish this work under my name. Thereby I mean to say that I am only obeying my love towards the country. As to the degree of conviction with which I put my pen to her service in this discussion, where the question is to prove that Turkey is not so guilty as report goes and in which passions are roused to the utmost is sufficiently fixed by my signing this defense in which I speak the plain truth to the Armenian committees and the Entente.
    [Show full text]