INDEX
THIS Index conta.ins no reference to the Introductory Tables which pre. seut a summary of the Finance aud Commerce of the Unitecl. Kingdom, British India, .the British Colonies, the various countries of Europe, the United States of America, and Japan, and various other matters, as well as Additions and Corrections ; nor will reference to suuh topics as Gold, Wheat, &c., be found otherwise than under the producing countries.
AAO AFG ACHEI',ij' (Pr,ussia), 833 Acarna.nia, 924 A Aalborg (Denm\'rk), 7211 Accra (Gold Const), 230 Aalen (Wurtemberg), 919 Achaia, 924 Aaleaund (Norway), 1068 Achole (Uganda), 177 Aargau (canton), 1251, 1253 Acklin's hland (Ba)lamas), 264 Aarhus (D,cnmar)t), 7~~ Aconcagu11- (Chili), 679 Ahaco Island (Bahamas), 264. Acre Ter. (Brazil), .662 Abangarez mines (Cos.ta ;Ric~), 719 Adana (vilayet), 1268, 1278 Abbas Hilmi, Khedive, '290 Addah (Gold Coast), 230 Abeokuta (W. Africa), 229 Adelaide, 281, 312; University, Abercorn (Rhoqesia), 195 313 Aberdare forest (B.~- Af.), 175 Aden, 97, 101 ; boundary, 101 Aberdeen, 19; University, 28, 29 A dis Al:Jaba, 51)6 Aberystwith College, 29 Adjame (Ivory Coast), 811 Abeshr (Wadai), 801 Admiralty Island (W. Paci.fic), 867 Abo (Finland), 1155, 1 ~~7, 1.187 Adolf Friedrich (Grand-duke, Meck- Abo (C. Nigeria), 229 lenburg-Strelitz), 8~2 Abomey, 817 Adrar (Spanish Sahara), 11!31 Abruzzi e Molise, 950 Adrianople (town), 1269 Abuna (Coptic), 566 - (vilayet), 1266 Abyssinia, area, 565 Adu(l (4byssinia), 566 -army, 565 JEgean Islands, 928 - books of reference, 567-8 .lEtolia, 924 - cop~.merce, p66-7 Afgh.anistan, arelj., 568-70 -education, 566 -army, 570 -gold, 566 - books of reference, o72 - minerals, 566 - commerce, 571-2 - money, 567 -currency, 571 - population, 565-6 - governl)lent, 569-7 0 -reigning king, 565 -justice, 570 - religion, 566 -land cultivation, 1570-1 - ro11-ds, railways, 5~7 -manufactures, 571 - tillage, 566 · - minerals, 571 -towns, 566 - origin of the Afghans, 569 - weights and mea&~.Ueij, 567 - population, 570 Acajutla (SalvadOf), 1Qll7 -- in Baluchistl!-n, l66 1334 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911
AFG ALE Afghanistan, products, 570-1 Akhmim (Egypt), 1294 - reigning sovereign, 569 Akita (Japan), 982 - revenue, 570 Akron, Ohio, 363, 501 - trade routes, 572 Aksu, 706 Africa, Central, Protectorate, see Aksum (Abyssinia), 566 Nyassaland Protectorate Akuse (W. Africa), 230 - colonies in, British, 173, 226 ct Alabama, agriculture, 402 seq. -area and pop., 359, 400-1 -- l!'rench, 786, 787 - charity, 400 -- German, 862 et seq. -constitution and government, 400 -- Italian, 67 4-5 -cotton crop, 377, 402 --Portuguese, 1120-4 - defence, 402 --Spanish, 1221, 1231 -finance, 401-2 - East (British), 173 et seq. - instruction, 401 - -(German), 862, 865-6 -production and industry, 402 --(Italian), 964, 974-5 -public lands, 375 - - (Portu~uese), 1120, 1122-4 - religion, 401 - South (British), troops in, 97 - representation, 355, 400 --Union of, 198, 201 - rice crop, 377, 402 - South-West (German), 844, 862, Alafi Island (Pacific), 823 864-5 Alagoas (Brazil), 661, 662 -(Turkish), 1267-8, 1281 Alajuela (Costa Rica), 717 -West (British), 97, 226 et seq. Alaska, area and population, 359, 548 - - (F1·ench), 786, 787 - finance, 548 --(German), 862 et seq. - fisheries, 548 -- (Portugese), 1120, 1121-2 - forests, 549 -- (Spanish), 1231 - gold, 382, 548 Agana {Guam.), 559 -government, 357, 548 Agdenes,. fort (Norway), 1071 -instruction, 548 Agra (prov. ), see United Provinces - justice, 548 -(town), 127 - mining, 382, 548 Agram (Zagrab), 615 - production, &c., 548-9 -University, 617 -public land, 375 Aguarate mines (Costa Rica), 719 Albania., 1268 Aguascalientes (Mexico), state, 1008 ; Albany (N.Y.), .363, 490, 491 town. 1009 Albany (W. Australia), 281, 317 Ahmadabad (India), 127 Albert, King (Belgium), 632 Ahmad Shah, Sultan (Persia), 1089 Albert, Prince (Monaco), 1016 Aim:iks (tribe), 570 Alberta (Canada), 239, 240, 241,243, Ain Sefra (Algeria), 794 246, 24 7' 248 Ainus (Japan), 981 ; (Russia), 1153 Albuquerque (N. Mex. ), 487, 488 Aipere Is. (Pacific), 347 Albury (N.S. W.}, 286 Aituiaki Island (Cook Islands), 341 Alcamo (Italy), 954 Aix (France), faculties, 758 Alcoy (Spain), 1222 Ajmere-Merwara,agriculture, 137,138 Aldabra Islands (Seychelles), 188 -area and population, 122 Alderney, government, 89 ; pop., 22 - births and deaths, 126 Alemtejo (Portugal}, 1111 -education, 129 Aleppo (vilayet), 1268 ; town, 1269 -forests, 137, 138 Alessandria (Italy), 949 ; town, -government, 120 954 ; fort, 962 -land tenure, 137 Alexandria, 1292, 1293; town, 1294, -religion, 128 1302 ; shipping, 1303-4 Ajmer, town (India), 127 - Patriarch of, 566, 1294 INDF.X 1335 ALE ANG Alexandrovsk Gmshevsk, 1155 Alsace-Lorraine, production and Alfonso XIII. (Spain), 3, 1218 industry, 872 Algarve (Portugal), 1111 - railway, 857 Algeciras, 1226 - religion, 834, 872 Algeria, 785, 786 et seq. -representation (Imperial), 827 - agriculture, 797 - Statthalter, 871 -areaamlpop., 786,794-5 Altenburg, 907 -army, 768, 796 Altona, 833, 856 -bank, 799 Alwar, 123, 136; town, 127 -births, deaths, marriages, 795 Amapala (Honduras), 942 - books of reference, 799, 800 Amazona~ (Brazil), 661, 662 -commerce, 78i, 797-8 Amazonas ( Venez. ), 1321 -crime, 795 Ambado (Somali Coast), 807 -debt, 796 Ambans (Tibet), 705 -- defence, 796-7 Ambato (Ecuador), 741 - finance, 795-6 Ambeno, 1121 - fisheries, 797 Amberg (Bavaria), 879 -government, 793-4 Ambriz (Port. W, Africa), 1122 - imlustry, 797 America, British colonies in, 237 - instruction, 758, 795 - French colonies in, 786, 819 et - live stock, 797 seq. - mining, 797 Amhara (Abyssinia), 565 - money, weights, measures, 799 Amiens, 753 - posts and telegraphs, 798-9 Amirantes (Seychelles), 188 - railways, 798 Amoy, 691, 699 - religion, 795 Amritsar (India), 127 - shipping, 798 Amsterdam, 1034; shipping, 1045 ; - torpedo stations, 770 university, 1035 Algiers (Alger), 795, 796 Amsterdam Island, 807 -schools, 758, 795 Amur prov. (Manchuria), 704, 1151 Alhncema Islands, 1023, 1026, 1221 Anatolian Railway, 1280 Ali bin Hamoud, Sultan of Zanzibar, Anch'ing, 691 178 Anchorite Island (Pacific), 867 Alicante (Spain), 1222 Ancona (Italy), 950 ; fort, 964 ; Aligarh (India), 127 town, 954 Allahabad, 127; University, 129 Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 120, Allegheny (Pa.), 363, 509 122, 128, 139, 159-60 Almeria (Spain), 1222 Anderson Institution, 29 Alor Star (Kedah), 170 Andijan, 1155 Alost (Belgium), 637 Andona, 785 Alphonse Island (Seychelles), 188 Andria (Italy), 954 Alsace-Lorraine, area ancl population, Andros Islanu (W. I.), 264 829, 871-2 Anccho (Togoland), 863 - lilirthli, deaths, marriages, 832 Aneityum Is. (Pacific), 347 - constitution, 871 Angdaphorang (Bhutan), 653 -emigration, 832 Angers, 753 ; faculties, 759 - finance, 872 Anglo-F.gyptian Sudan, 1307-10 -instruction, 835, 872 Angola, ll20, 1121-2 -justice and crime, 872 Angora (vilayet), 1268 -live stock, 848 Angouleme, 753 - manufactu1·es, 850-1, 872 Angra (Azores), 1112, 1115 - matricular contribution, 840 Angra Pequei\a (Ger. S. W .Afr·ica), 864 - occupations of the people, 830 Anguilla lRiand (W.I.) 267, 268 1336 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911
ANH ARK Anhalt, at·ea and pop., 829, 873 Argentine Republic, ba;nks, 580-1 - births, deaths, marriages, 831 -births, deaths, marriages, Ji74 - constitution, 873 - books of reference, 681-2 -finance, 873 - cattle industry, 578 - lplperial representation, 827 - commerce, 579 et ~~q. - instruction, 834 - constitution, 573 - matricular contributions, 840 - currency and credit, 580-1 - occupations of the people, 830 -debt, 577 -reigning duke, 873 -defence, 577-8 Anhui or Ngan-h\\'ei, 690, 697 - diplomatic representatives, ,5~1 Anjouan (Comoro Is.), 806 - emigration and immigration, Ji75 Ankober (Abyssinia), 566 - finance, 576 Ankole (Uganda), 177 -gold, 578 Ann Arbour (Mich. University), 463 -government, 573 Annabon (Span. Africa), l23l - - local, 573 Annam, 786, 790-1 - instruction, 575 Annapolis (Md.), 452, 453 -Jewish Colony, 578 Antal<> (1\.byssiuia), 566 - live stock, 578 Antan~narivo, 802, 803 -justice & crime, 575-6 Antigua, 267, 268 - mining, 578 Antioquia (Colombia), 712, 713 - money, weights, and measures, 580 Antipodes Islands (:N". Z. ), 341 - navy, 577-8 Antivari (Montenegro), 1017-21 - posts and telegraphs, 580 Antofagasta (nrov. ), 679; (town), - President, 573 67 8 ; port: 657, 684 - production and industry, 578 An-tung, 691, 704 ; port, 699 - railways, 580 Antwerp, province, 63:> - religion, 57 5 -town, 637, 640 -shipping and navigation, 580 Anzoategui (Venezuela), 1321 -universities, 575 Apeldoorn, 1034 Argolis, 924 Api Is (Pacific), 347 ~rica, 657, 11J2 Apia (Samoa), 869 Arikis (of Cook Islands), 341 Apolda, 910 Arish, El (Egypt), 1J02 Apolima (Samoa), 860 Arizona (Ter. ), area &; pop., 359, 403 Appenzell (cantons), 1251, 1~5S -charity, 403-4 Apra (G11am), ()59 - defence, 404 Apulia, 951 - finance, 404 Apure (Venezuela), 1321 - forests, 404 Aqua-town (Kamerun), 864 -government, 403 Aquila degli Abruzzi, 9GO; town, 9.64 -instruction, {03 Arabia, 1268 - precious stones, 382 Arad, 587, 615 - production and induHtry, 404 Aragua (Venezuela), 1321 - public lands, 375 Arauco (ChHe), 6.79 - representation, 403 Arcadia, 924 Arkansas, area & population, 359, 40li Archipelago (~urkish), 1268 - charity, 406 Arendal (Norway), l068 -cotton crop, 378, 406 Arequipa (Peru), 1102; Univ., 1103. -crops, 406 Arezzo (Italy), 950 ; town, 951; - defence, 406 Argao (Philippines), 555 - finance, 406 Argentine Republic, agriculture, 578 -government, 405 - area and population, 574-5 - instruction, 405-6 :-l!,rmy, 577 - production and industry, 406-7 INDEX 1337
ARK AUS Arkansas, public land, 375 Atlanta, (Ga.), 363, 425, 426 -representation, 855, 405 Atlas rPgion (Morocco), 1024 - rice crop, 377 Attica, 924 Arkhangelsk, 1151 ; towp, 1155 Atiu Island (Cook Islands), 341 Armenia, 1268 Auburn (Me.), 450 Armenians (in P~rsia), 1091, 1092; Auckland Islands, 340 (in Turkey) 1269, 1270 Auckland, (N.Z.), district, 331 Armstrong College, 29 - town, population, 331; trade, 338; Arnhem, 1034 shipping, 339 Arnstadt, 917 Augsburg (,Bavaria), 833, 879 Arolsen (Waldeck), 917 Augusta, (Oa.), 426 Aro tribe (Nigeria), 229 Augusta, (Me.}, 450 Arta, 924 Aussig, 600 Artesia (S. Africa), 191 Austin (Tex.), 525 Artigas (Urug1lay}, 1313 Australasia and Oceania(British),27:3 Aruba Island (D)ltch)V. Indies), 1057 - French colonies in, 821 et seq. Aruwimi (Congo State), 648, 650 Australia, Commonwealth,273 etseq. Ascension Island, 17 3 -area and population, 274-5 Aschafl'enburg (Bav.) 879 -births, deaths, and marriages, 275 Ascoli Piceno (Italy), 950 ; town, 954 - books ·of reference, 282-3 Ashanti (W. Africa), 230-1; gold in, -capital city, 274 231 -commerce, 277-81 Asia, British colonies in, 97, 101 ct - constituent states, 273 seq. - constitution and gov., 273-4 -Dutch possessions in, 10~9 et seq. -- debt, 275 -French colonies in, 7M et seq. - defence, 276-7 - German colonies in, 862, 866-7 -finance, 275-6 - Portuguese colop.ies in, 1120 -gold, 277, 278 -Russian dependencies in, 1147, - Governor-General, 273, 27 4 1150-2, 1155, 1158, 1190-2 -House of Representatives, 273 - Turkish, 1267-8 -import duties, 277-8 Asia Minor, 1268 -live stock, 277 Askhabad, 1155 -ministry, 274 Asmar (Afghanistan), 568 - old age pensions, 276 Asmara (Eritrea), 974 - Pa1liament, Federal, 273 Asnieres, 753 - posts and telegraphs, 281-2 Aspinwall, or Cplon, 1082 - production, 277 Assab (Eritrea), 97 4 - railways, 281 Assam, see Eastern Bepgal & Assam - representation, 273 Assinie (Ivory Coast), 811 - Senate, 273 Assiut, 1292, 1293, 1301, 1302 ; - shipping & navigation, 280-1, 315 town, 1294 -wine, 277 Assuan or Aswan (Prov.), 1292, 1293, - wool, 278, 279, 280 1302; town, 1293, 1301 Austria, agricultnre, 605-~ Assumption Island, 188 -area and pop., 598-600 Astara, port (Persi!l) 1095 ·- banks, 610 Astove Is. (Seyqhelles), 188 - births, d~aths, and marriages, 599 .Astrakhan, 1150; town, 1155 - books of reference, 629-30 Asuncion (Paraguay), 1085,1086,1087 - breweries, 608 Atacama (Chile), 679, 682 - canals, 608 Atakpame (Togolapd), 863 - constitution, 595 Athens, 924 ; Uritversity, 925 -currency and credit, 609-10 Atjeh (Sumatra), 1050 -debt, 605 1338 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911
AIJB BAK AUAtria, emigration, 600 Avellino (Italy), 951; town, 954 - Emperor, 583, 584, 595-6, 612 Avignon, 753 - finance, 603-5 Awaji Islands (Japan), 980 - fisheries, 60 7 Awomori (Japan), 982 - forestry, 605, 606 Axim (W. Africa), 230 -government, central, 595-6 Ayacucho (Peru), 1102 --local, 597 Azerbaijan (Persia), 1095 -- provincial, 596-7 Azores, 1111, 1115 -instruction, 601-2 Azov, fort, 1166 -justice and crime, 602-3 Azuay (Ecuador), 741 - language, 598 - Jive stock, 606 -manufactures, 607-8 ABANANGO (Natal), 210, 212 -mining and minerals, 606-7 B Habelthuap (Pelew Is.), 868 -ministry, 596 Batlajos (Spain), 1222 - occupations of the people, 599 Badakshan, 570, 571 - pauperism, 603 Baden, area and pop. 828, 870 - posts and telegraphs, 609 -beer brewina, 850-1 -production & industry, 605 ct seq. - births, death~, aucl marriages, 831 -railways, 609 - constitution, 87 4 - Reichsrath. 595-6 - finance, 875 - religion, 600 - instruction, 834, 875 - royal family, 583-4 - live stock, 848 -shipping and navigation, 608 - manufactures, 850, 876 - sovereigns since 1282, 584 - matricular contribution, 840 -towns, 600 - navigation, 876 - universities, 602 - occupations of the people, 830 Austria-Hung,try, !)83, see also under - posts and telegraphs, 858 Austria, and Hungary -production and industry, 876 - army, 588-90 -railways, 857, 876 -bank, 593 - reigning family, 873-4 - books of reference, 628 et seq. -- grand-duke, 873 -commerce, 591-3 - religion, 834, 87 4 - constitution, 584-6 - representntion (Imperial), 830 - currency and credit, 593 -towns, 874 - customs valuation, 592 -(town), 874 - defence, 58 7 et seq. Bagamoyo (Ger. E. Africa), 866 - diplomatic representatives, 625 Baghdad, railway, 1280; town, 1269 - finance, 586 - vilayet, 1268 - fortresses, 587 Bagida (Togo), 863 - frontier, 587 Bahamas, 264-5 - government, 584-6 Bahawulpur (India), 125, 136 - import duties, 592 Bahia (Brazil), 661, 662 ; town, 662 -ministry, 586 Bahia (Ecuador), 741 - money, weights, measures, 59il-4 Bahia Blanca, 575 - navy, 590-1 Bahour (French India), 788 - 1·eigning sovereign, 583, 596, 612 Bahrein Islands, 102 ; pearl fishery, - royal family, 58il-4 102 Austria, Lower and Upper, area and Bajaur, 568, 571 population, 598 Baker Is. (Pacific), 347 - representation in R,eichsrath, 1597 Bakhatla tribe, 191 -provincial Diet, 596-7 Baku, 1148, 1155; petroleum, 1173 Aveiro (Portugal), 1110 Bakwena tribe, 191 INDEX 1339
BAL BAV Balearic Is., 1221, 1225 Barotseland, 192 Bali (Dutch E. Indies), 1050 Barranca mines (Colombia), 719 Ballarat (Victoria), 298 Barranquilla (Colombia), 712, 714 Baloch tribes, 156 Barrow-in-Furness, population, 15 Baltic Island~ (Danish), 729 Bat·sak (Cambodia), 1212 Baltic Provinces (Russia), 1149-50, Barwani (India), 124 1160 Ras:J. (Liberia), 1003 Baltimore, (Md.), 361, 363, 452, Basel, cantons, 1251, 1253 453; shipping, 391, 392, 455 -city, 1254; university, 1256 Baluchis (Persia), 1091 Basidu (Persian Gulf), 1079 Baluchistan, 120, 122, 139 Basque race, 1221 - books of reference, 158 Ba>sa Prov. (Nigeria), 226, 227 -communications, 157-8 Bassac State (Indo-China), 792 -native states, 123, 155 Bassari (Togoland), 863 - political agencies, 154-5 5~tsseterre (St. Kitts), 268 - religion, 128, 156-7 Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe), 819 -roads, 147 Bassora or Busra (vilnyet), 1268 -trade, 157 Bastar (India), 124 -tribal areas, 156 Basntoland, 190-1 Bamako (Fr. W. Af.) 809 Battambang (Cambodia), 1212 Bamaliti tribe, 191 Batangas (l:'hilippiues), 555 Bamangwato tribe, 191 Batavia (Java), 1051 Bamberg (Bavaria), 879 Babwana tribe, 191 Banana (Congo), port, 650 Bath, population, 15 Banca (Dutch E. Indies), 1049, 1050 ; Bathurst (Gambia), 233 tin mines, 1054 Bathurst (N.S. W. ), 286 Bandawe, 185 Baton Rouge, La., 447, 448 Bangala (Congo), 648, 650 Batum, 1155, 1163, 1166 Bangalore, 127 Batung (Tibet), 705 Bangkok (Siam), 1211, 1212 1215, Bauan (Philippines), 555 1216 Bauchi (Nigeria), 226 Bangor College, 29 Bautzen, 912, 913 Bangwakatse tribe, 191 Bavaria, agriculture, 881 Banjaluka, 626 -area and population, 828, 878 Bantu race and language, 174, 177, -army, 880-1 648, 864 - beor brewing, 850-1, 881 Bara race (Madagascar), 802 -births, man-iages, deaths, 831, 878 Barbados, 265 - books of reference, 881 Barbuda, 267, 268 -constitution, 877-8 Barcelona(Sf.ain), 1222; univ., 1223 -debt, 880 Bard era (Ita . Af. ), 975 - emigration, 832 Bareilli (India), 127 - finance, 880 BO.rfurftsh (Persia), 1091 -instruction, 834, 880 Bari (Italy), 951; town, 954, 957 -justice and crime, 837, 880 Bari (Uganda), 177 -king, 877 Barili (Philippines), 555 - live stock, 848 Baringo (B. E. Africa), 174 - manufactures, 850, 881 Barkhan tahsil, 154, 156 - matricular contribution, 840 Barmen (Prussia), 833 - occupations of the people, 830 Baroda, area, &c., 123 -pauperism, 880 -religion, 128 -posts and telegraphs, 858 - revenue, 123 -railways, 857 -town, 127 - regent, 877 1340 THE STATESM~'g Y;EAR-BOOK, 1911
UAV iBEN Bavaria, religion, 834, 87/J-80 Belgium, currency anl,i credit, 64.1$ - representation (lmperi!ll), 8~7 - customs valuation, 64Q -royal family, 877 -debt, 637 - tqwns, 878, 879 - defence, 64.0-1 - Upper and Lower, 87$, 879 - diplomatic representatives, 64 7 Baxa (Bhutan), .6li3 - emigration and immigration, 636 Baybay (Philippines), 555 -finance, state, 639 Bayreuth (Bavaria), 879 - - local, 639 Beaconsfield (Cape Colony), 203 - fisheries, ~4 2 Bechua.na.land (Colony), 202, 203 - frontier, 640 Bechuanaland Protec.torate (British), - governm.ent, 632-4 191-2; ?orea 11nd population, 191 - - local, 634-5 Bedford College, London, 29, 30 - import duties, ~43 Behar (India), 122 - instruction, 637-8 Behera (Egypt), 1292, 1293, 130~ - iron output, 642 Beira (Portugal), 1110, U23 -justice and crime, 638 - (E. Africa), 1128 ; railway, 194, -King, 632 1124 -mining and metals, 6H-2 Beirut, town, 1269 ; vilayet, 1268 - ministry, 634 Beja (Portugal), 1111 -money, weights, & measures, 646 Bekescsaba., 615 - occupations of the peop~e, 636 Bel em (Brazil), 662 - pauperism, 638 Belfast, 11, 21; Queen's University, - posts and telegraphs, 645-6 28, 29 - production & industry, 641 et seq. Belfort, fort., 765 ; trade, 778 - railway~, 645 Belgian Congo, area and pop., 648 - religion, 637 - books of reference, 651-2 -roads, 645 - boundaries, 648 - royal family, 632 - commerce, 649-50 - Senate, 632-3 - constitution & government, 648 - shipping and navig;1tion, 644-5 - currency, 651 - sugar works, 642 -debt, 649 -towns, 637 - defence, 649 - universitie~, 637 - finance, 648-9 Belgrade, 1204 ; University, 1205 - instruction, 648 Belize (llonduras), 26() - justice, 649 Bellary (India), 127 - pobtS and telegraphs, 651 Bell Island (Newfoundland), 263 - productiqn, 649-50 Bell-town (Kamermi), 864 -railways, 651 Belluno (Italy), 950 ; town, 954 - religion, 64,8 Be;n11dir (Soll').aliland), !175 -river naviga-tion, 651 Benares, 127 -shipping, 650-1 Bender Abbas, 1095, 1006 Belgium, agricultut·e, 64) Bender-i-Gez (Persia), 1095 -area and pop., 635-7 Bender Ziade, 975 -army, 640-1 Bendigo (Victoria), 298 - banks, 64.6 Bendin (Russia), 1155 -births, deaths, & marriages, 636 Benevento (Italy), !)51 ; town, 954 -books of reference, 647 Bengal ( ~ce also Eastern Bengal and - canals, 645 Assam), agriculture, 137 - Chamber of Representa.tives,6il2-4 - area and population, 122 - coal Olltpnt, 642 · -births and deaths, 126 - commerce, 642 et seq. -education, 129 - constitution, 632-4 -finance, 133-5 INDEX 1841
BEN BOH Bengal, forests, 139 Bhaonagar, state, 136 - go\'ernment, 122 Bharatpur, state, 123, 136 -justice, 130 Bhopal, state, 124, 136 ; town, 127 - land revenue, 133 Bhutan, 653 --tenure, 137 Bhutias (Bhutan), 61!3 - religioh, 128 -(Nepal), 1027 -roads, 147 Biaka (Bhutan), 653 - states, 123, 125 Bielefeld (Prussia), 833 -trade, 143, 144, 145 Bienne (Switzerland), 1254 Benghazi, 801, 1268, 1282 Bigha (vilayet), 1268 Ben~uella (Port. W. Africa), 1122 Bijagoz Is. (Port.), 1121 Bem, El (Bolivia), 654 Bijoutier Is. (Seychelles), 188 Benin (Nigeria), 230 Bikanlr State, 123, 136 ; town, Beni Suef(Egypt), 1292, 1293; fown, 127 1294 Bilbao (Spain), 1222 Benkulen (Dutch East Indies), 1050 Billiton (Dutch E. Indies), 1049, Berar, agriculture, 137 1050; mining, 1054 - area and population, 122 Bin·Dinh (Annam), 790 - education, 129 Bingerville (Ivory Coast), 811 -finance, 133-5 Bini tribe (W. Africa), 229 -forests, 138, 139 Bio.Bio (Chile), 679 - land revenue, 133·, 134 Birkenfeld, Principality of, 894 - - tenure, ~37 Birkenhead, population, 15 - religioh, 128 Birmal, 569, 571 Berber (Sudan), 1304, 1308 Birmingham, 15 ;. Univ., 28, 29 Berbera (Som:t!i), 189, 1308 Birmingham, Ala., 401 Berbers (Morocco), 1024 Birney Island (Pacific), 346 - (Tripoli), 1282 Bismark, (N. Dak.), 498 Berbice, 258 Bismarck Archipelago, 862, 867 Berdicheff, 1155 Bismarckburg (Togoland), 863 Bergamo (Italy), 949 ; town, 954 Bissau (Port. Guinea), 1121 Bergen (Norway), 1066, 1068 ; fort, Bitlis, vilayet, 1268; town, 1269 1071 ; shipping, 1075 Bizerta, 770, 796 Berlad (Rnmani~t), 1135 Bjorneb<>rg, 1187 Berlin, area and pop., 833, 899; Blackburn, population, 15, 16 fort, 841 ; university, 836 Black Forest, 919 Berlinhafen (Ger. Pacilic), 867 Blackpool, population, 16 Bermudas, 237-8; troops at, 97 Blagovyeshchensk, 1155 Bermudez (Venezuela), 1323 Blantyre (Nyasaland), 185 Berli (cantpn), 1251, 1253 Elida (Algeria), 795 - (city), 1254 ; University, 1256 Bloemfontein, 222, 223, 224 Bernberg (Anhalt), 873 Bluefields (Nicaragua), 1060, 1061 Besan~on, 753; faculties, 758; fort, Bluff Harbour (N. Z. ), 339 765 Blyth, Port, 68, 82 Bessatabia, 1151 Bo (W. Africa), 232 Betsileo race (Madagascar), 802 Boaco (Nicaragua), 1060 Betsimisaraka race, 802 Bocas del Toro (Pahama), 1082 Beuthen (Prussia), 833 Bochum (Prussia), 833 Beyla (Guinea), 811 Boootia, 924 Beziers, 7 53 Bogota (Colombia) 712; town, 712 Bhadohi or Kork state, India, 121 Bohemia, area and population, 598 Bhag (Baluchistan), 156 -representation in Reichsrath, 595 Bhligalpur (India), 127 - - provincial Diet, 597 1342 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911
BOH BRA Bohol Island (Philippines), 555 Bonn, 833 ; University, 836 Boise (Io. ), 429 Bonny (Nigeria), 228, 229, 230 Bokhara, 11£0; town, 1190 Bootle, population, 15 Bolama (Port. Guinea), 1121 Bora-Bora I. (Pacific), 823 Bolan Pass district (Baluchistan), 154 Boras (Sweden), 1237 Bolan road, 572 Bordeaux, 753; faculties, 758; trade, Bolivar (Colombia), 713, 714 778 -(Ecuador), 741 Borneo, British North, 103 - (Venezuela), 1321 - Dutch, 1049, 1050; coal mines, Bolivia, area and population, 654-5 1054 - banks, 568-9 Bornu (Nigeria), 226, 227 - books of reference, 659 Bosnia & Herzegovina, 626-7, 1268 -boundary disputes, 654-5 -books of reference, 631 -commerce, 657 Bosphorus (fortif.), 1272 - constitution & government, 654-5 Boston, (Mass.), 361, 363, 456, 457 - currency and credit, 658-9 - shipping, 372, 391, 392, 461 -defence, 656 Botosani (ltumania), 1135 - finance, 655-6 Bougainville I. (Pacific), 868 - instruction, 655 Bougie (Algeria), 795 -justice, 655 Boulder (W. Australia), 317 - mines and minerals, 657 Boulogne, 7 53 ; trade, 77 8 -money, weights, measures, 658 Boulogne-sur-Seine, 753 - posts and telegraphs, 658 Bounty Islands (N. Z. ), 341 - President, 654 Bourbon Island, or Reunion, 785, - production and industry, 656-7 786, 787, 807 -railways, 657--8 Bourgas (Bulgaria), 676 - religion, 655 Eo urges, 753 -silver output, 657 Bournemouth, population, 15, 16 Bologna, 951; town, 954; Univ., 957 Bowditch Islands (Pacific), 346 Bolton, populatiOJ~, 15 Brabant (Belgium), 635 Boma (Congo), 648; port, 650 Brabant (Netherlands), 1033, 1035, Bombay, presidency, 122 1041 --agriculture, 137, 138 Bradford, population, 15 --area and population, 122 Braga (Portugal), 1110, 1112 --births and deaths, 126 Braganza (Portugal), 1110 - -education, 129 Brahui tribe, 156, 157 - - finance, 133-5 Braila (Rumania), 1135 - - forests, 138, 139 Brakna (French W. Africa) 808, 809, --government, 120 813 -- jii$tice and crime, 130 Brandenburg, area, population, 899 --land revenue, 133 -- emigration, 900 - --tenure, 137 -town, 833 --religion, 128 Brandon, (Canada), 242 --roads, 147 Brass (Nigeria), 229, 230 --states, 123, 125 Brasso (Kronstadt), 615 -- town, 127, 145 Brava, 975 --trade, 141, 144, 145 Brazil, area and population, 662 -- University, 129 -army, 665 Bonagai (Papua), 328 - banking, 668 Bonaire Island (Dutch W. I.), 1057 - books of reference, 669-70 Bonavista (Newfoundland), 261 - boundary treaties, 662 BOne (Algeria), 770, 795 -cattle industry, 666 Bonin Islands (Japan), 980 - coffee, 666, 667 INDEX 1343
BRA BUC Brazil, colonies (German and Italian), Br·itish Baluchistan, see Baluchistan 666 - Central Africa Protectorate, see -commerce, 666-7 N yasaland Pmtectorate - constitution, 660 - Colonies and Possessions in Africa, - cotton mills, 666 173 et seq. - currency and credit, 668 - Columbia, area and population, -debt, 664 241 - defence, 665 -- finance, 246 - diamond mining, 664 -- fisheries, 248 - diplomatic representatives, 669 -- instruction, 243 - finance, 663-4 -- manufactures, 248 -- state, 664 -- reli,ion 243 - gold output, 666 -- rep?ese~tation, 239, 240 - government, 660-1 - East Africa, 173 et seq. -- local, 661 ---books of reference, 181-2 - immigration, 662 British Empire, see Great Britain, - instruction, 663 England, Ireland, Scotland, -justice and crime, 663 &c. - mining, 666 - Guianlt, 258-9 -money, weights, measures, 668-9 - Honduras, 260-1 -navy, 665 -New Guinea, 327-9 - posts and telegraphs, 668 -North Borneo, 103 ·- President, 6til -Pacific Islands, 273, 345-7 -production and industry, 665-6 - Solomon Islands, 346 - railways, 668 -West India Islands, 52, 264 et esq. - religion, 662-3 Broken Hill (N.S. W.), 286 -shipping and navigation, 668 Bromberg (Prussia), 833 Brazzaville (Congo), 800, 801 Brooklyn (N.Y.), 372, 488 Brechou, Island, 22 Bruchsal (Baden), 87 4 Breda, 1034 l:lruges (Belgium), 637 Bremen, area and population, 828, Brunei, 104 833, 857, 882 Briinn, 600, 602 - books of reference, 882 Brunswick (Ga.), shipping, 392 - commerce and finance, 882 Brunswick (Germany), area and pop., - constitution, 881 828, 831, 833, 883 - matriuular contribution, 840 -births, deaths, &c., 831, 883 - occupations of the people, 830 - books of referenue, 883 - religion, 882 - constitution, 882 - representation (Imperial), 827 - Council of Regency, 883 - schools, elenll'n tary, 83 5 - finance, 883 - shipping, 854, 856, 882 - instruction, 834 Brescia (Italy), 949 ; town, 950 - matricnlar contribution, 840 Breslau, 833 ; University, 836 - occupations of the people, 830 Brest, 7~3; fort., 765, 770; port, 778 - railways, 857 Brest-Litovsk, 1155, 1163 - Regent, 883 Briaw;lOn, fortress, 765 - representation (Imperial), 827 Bridgeport, Conn., 363, 416 - town, 833, 883 Bridgetown (Barbados), 265 BrnRsa, vilayet, 1268 ; town, 1269 Brighton, population, 15 Brussels, 637 ; University, 637 Brisbane (Queensland), 281, 306 Bucaramanga (Colombia), 712 ; town, Bristol, 15, 16 ; College, 29 712 -port, 82 Bucharest, 1135, 1137; University, -university, 28 1136 I3t4 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR--BOOK, 1911
BUC CAL Buckebu:rg, 916 Burma, education, 129 Budapest, 587, 615"; University, 617 - finance, 133-5 Buddhism in Bhutan, 653 - forests, 138, 139 - mCeylon, 107 - ~vernment, 120, !21 - in China, 691 -JUStice, 130 .:.... in India, 128 - land revenue, 133 -in Japan, 982 - - tenure, 137 - in Korea, 996 -religion, 128 - in Mongolia, 706 -roads, 147 -in Nepal, 1027 -trade, 143, 144, 145 - in Siam, 1213 Burnley, population, 15 . - in Tibet, 705 Burntisland, port, 68, 82 Budweis, 600 Burton-on Trent, population, 16 Buiia (Kamerun), 864 Burutu (Nigeria), 229 Buenos Ayres (<:ity), 674, 575, 580 Bury, population, 15 -(province), 574 Bnshire, 1095, 1096 -University, 575 Bushman race, 864 Buffalo (N.Y.), 361, 363, 491 Busoga (Uganda), 177 Buga (Colombia), 712 Busra, Basra, or Bassora, 1268 Bugti tribe (Baluchistan), 154, 156 Butte (Montana), 475 Buka (Solomon Is.), 868 Byelaya Tserkov, 1155 Bukedi (Uganda), 177 Byelostok, 1155 Bukowina, area and population, 598 - representation in Reich.qrath, 595 - - in provincial Diet, 597 Bulawayo (Rhodesia), 193 ABINDA (Port. W. Africa), 1122 Bulgaria, area and pop., 672-3. C Cadis (Turkish), 1294, 1296 -banks, 676 Cadiz, 1221, 1222, 1223, 1226 -books of reference, 676-7 Caen, 75a; faculties, 758 - births, deaths, & marriages, 672 Cagliari, 951; town, 954; Univ., 957 - commerce, 67 5 Caicos Islands, 266, 267 -constitution & gov., 671-2 Cairo, 1293 ; city, 1294, 1302 - currency and credit, 676 Calabar, 228, 229, 230 -debt, 673 Calabria, 951 - defence, 67 4 Calais, 753 ; t-.;ade, 77 8 - finance, 673 Calamada, 924 - instruction, 673 Calbayog (Philippines), 555 - posts and telegraphs, 676 Calcutta, 127; trade, 145; Uni- -production a:nd industry, 674-5 versity, 129 - railways, 676 Calgary (Canada), 242 - reigning sovereign, 671 Cali, dept. (Colombia), 712 - religion, 672-3 California, agriculture, 410-11 - shipping, 676 - area and population, 359, 408-9 - Sobranje, 672 - commerce, 412 -University, 673 - charity, 409 Bulha:r (Somaliland), 189 -Chinese and Japanese in, 408-9 Bunder.Abbas, 1095, 1096 - constitution & gov., 407-8 Buridi State (India), 124 -defence, 410 Burgos (Spain), 1222 - education, 409 Burlington (Vt.), 531 -finance, 409-10 Burma, agriculture, 137, 138 - fisheries, 412 - area and population, 122 -fruit, 378-9, 410 - births and deaths, 126 - gold and preeious stones, 382, 411 INDEX 1345
CAL CAP California, mmmg and manufac,- Canada, justice and crime, 243-4 tures, ·411 - manufactures, 248 -- oriental immigrants, 408-9 - mining, 248 -public lands, 375 -ministry, 240 - railways, 412 - money, weights, measures, 254-5 - religion, 409 - parliament, 239 - representation, 35)), 407 - posts and telegraphs, 253 - schools and colleges, 409 -Privy Council, 240 - shipping, 412 -production and industry, 24i-8 - universities, 409 - provinces, 240, 241 -wheat, 377, 410 -railways, 253 -wine, 379, 410 - religion, 242-3 Calicut (India), 127 - Senate, 239 Callao (Peru), 1102, 1107 -shipping and navigation, 252 Caltanisetta (Italy), 951; town, 954 -towns, 242 Camagiiey (Cuba), 722 ; town, 723 - troops in (militia), 246 Cambodia, 786, 791, 1212 - universities, 243 Cambridge University, 28, 29 -wheat and oats, 247, 250, 251 Cambridge (U.S.A.), 361, 363, 457 Canar (Ecuador), 741 Camden (N. Jersey), 363, 484 Canary Islands, 1221, 1225 Camerino University, 957 Candia (Crete), 1287 Cameroon, see Kamei'Un Canea (Crete), 1287 Camorta Island (Nicobars), 160 Canelones (Uruguay), 1313, 1316 Campania, 951 Canterbury, population, 15 Campeche (Mexico), 1008 Canterbury (N.Z.) district, 331 Campbell Islands (N. Z.), 341 Canton (Ohina), 690, 691, 697, 699, Campo (Ger. W. Af.), 864 Cape Coast Castle (W. Africa), 230 Campobasso (Italy), 950 ; town, 954 Cape of Good Hope ; administrator, Canada, agriculture, 247 202 -area and population, 241- 3 -- agriculture, 205 -banks, 254 -area and population, 201, 202-3 - books of reference, 255-6 -banks, 208 - canals, 252-3 - births, deaths and marriages, 203 -coal, 248 - books of reference, 2.08-9 -commerce, 248-52 -commerce, 201, 206-7 - constitution, 238-40 -communications, 207-8 -currency and credit, 254 -constitution & government, 202 -customs, 251 - customs valuation, 207 -debt, 245 -debt, 205 - defence, 246 - defence, 205 -finance, 244-6 - diamonds, 206 -- provincial, 246 -finance, 201, 204-5 - fisheries, 248 -gold, 206 -forestry, 247 - import duties, 207 -gold, 248 - instruction, 204 -government, 238-41 -justice and crime, 204 - -provincial, 240-1 - local government, 200, 202 - Governor-general, 239 -money, weights, and measures, -High Commissioner, 240 208 - House of Commons, 239 - pauperism, 204 - immigration, 242 - posts and telegraphs, 208 - import duties, 248-9 -production and industry, 205-7 - instruction, 243 - t•ailways, 201 4 It 1946 THE STATESI\IAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911
CAP CEY C&pe of Good Hope, religion, 204 Catanga.ro (It&ly), 957 -representation, 199, 200 Catania, 951 ; town, 954 ; shipping, - shipping and navigation, 207 971 ; university, 957 -towns, 203 Catanzaro (Italy), 951 ; town, 954 - troops at, 205 Cattaro, 587, 1021 - university, 204 Cauca (Colombia) mines, 713 -wine, 205 Caucasus, area and pop., 1150, 1151, Cape Haiti, 938 1155 Cape Lopez (Fr. Congo), 800 - cattle, 1171 Cape Mount (Liberia), 1003 - forests, 1171 Cape Palmas (Liberia), 1003 -government, 1147 Cape Town, 203 ; port, 207 ; univ., -manufactures, 1174 204 - mining, 1173 Cape Verde Islands, 1120, 1121 - production, 1170-1 Carabobo (Venezuela), state, 1321 Cautin (Chile), 679 Caracas, 1321 Cavite (Philippine Islands), 372 Carapegua (Paraguay), 1085 Cawnpur, 127 Carbonear (Newfoundland), 261 Cayenne (Guiana), 819, 820 Carcar (Philippines), 555 Cayes, Les (Haiti), 942 Carchi (Ecuador), 7 41 Cayman Islands, 266, 267 Cardenas (Cuba), 723 Ceara (Brazil), 661, 662; town, 662 Cardiff, 15 ; College, 29 ; Port, 68, Cebu Island (Philippines), 555 82 Ceiba, la (Honduras), 942 Cargados Islands, 184 Celaya (Mexico), 1009 Caribs (Dominica), 269 Celebes, Island of, 1049, 1050 Carinthia, area and population, 598 Central Africa Protectorate (British), - representation in Reichsrath, 595, see Nyasaland Protectorate --in provincial Diet, 597 Centrallndia, Native States, 123, 124 Carnegie Trust, 28 --religion, 128 Jar Nicobar, 160 --roads, 147 Carniola, area and population, 598 Central Provinces (India), agricul- -representation in Reichsrath, 595 ture, 137, 138 -- in provincial Diet, 597 --area and population, 122 Carol I. (Rumania), 1133 -- births and deaths, 126 Carolina see N. and S. Carolina - -education, 129 Caroline Islands (German), 862, 868 -- finance, 133-5 Carrara, 950 - -forests, 138, 139 Carriacou (W. I.), 270 -- ~overnment, 120 Carson City (Nevad"a), 480 - -JUstice, 130 Cartagena (Spain), 1222 -- religion, 128 Cartagena (Colombia), 712; town, --roads, 147 712 ; port, 714 -- states, 128, 124 Cartago (Costa Rica), 717 Cephalonia, 924 Casa Blanca, see Dar al Baida Cerro de Pasca mines, 1106 Casale, fortress (Italy), 962 Cerro Largo (Uruguay), 1313 Caserta (Italy), 951 ; town, 954 Cettinje (Montenegro), 1018 Cashmere, see Kashmir Ceuta, 1028, 1024, 1026, 1221, 1225 Cassel, 833 Ceylon, area and pop., 106-7 Castello Branco (Port.), 1110 -banks, 110 Castellon (Spain), 1222 -books of reference, 110-11 Castlemaine (Victoria), 298 -commerce, 109-10 Castries (S. Lucia), 270 - communications, 110 Catamarca (Arg. Rep.), 574, 578 -constitution and government, 106 INDEX 1347
OJ CHI COL Chins., cos.!, 697, 698 Christchurch, N.Z., 331, 332 - commerce, 698 et seq. Christiania, see KI"istiania - copper, 697 Christmas Island (Indian Ocean), - cotton, 696, 699 160, 162 - customs, maritime, 693, 694 Christmas Island (Pacific), 347 - customs valuation, 698 Chubut (Arg. ), 57 4 -debt, 694 Chung-jin (Korea), 997 - COL cos Colombia, instruction, 712 Connecticut, charity, 416-7 - mines and minerals, 713 - constitution and govt., 355, 41 5 -money, weij~;hts, and measures, 715 -defence, 416 - posts and telegraphs, 715 -finance, 416 -President, 711 -instruction, 416 -production, 712-4 -mining, 382, 416 - railways, 714 - production and industry, 416 - religion, 712 - representation, 355 415 - river navigation, 714 -tobacco, 378, 416 -shipping, 714 Constantine (Algelia), 794, 795, 796 Uolumbia, District of (U.S.A.), 357, Constantinople, 1268 ; town, 1269 ; 375, 420-2 shipping and trade, 1279 - area and population, 358, 341 - Patriarch of, 924, 1269 - instruction, 421-2 Constanza (Rumania), 1135 Columbia (S. Carolina), 516, 517 Cook Islands, 330, 331, 340-1 Colombo (Ceylon), 106, 108 Coolgardie (W. Australia), 317 Columbus (Ohio), 361, 363, 500, 501 Coorg (India), agriculture, 137, 138 Colon (Panama), 1082, 1083 -area and population, 122 Colonia (Urugu11y), 1313, 1316 - births and deaths, 126 Colonies, British, three classes of, - education, 129 96 -- forests, 138, 139 -- military contributions, 97 -government, 120 -- regimental establishments, 97 -justice, 130 Colorado, area and pop., 359, 413 - land tenure, 137 - constitution and govt., 355, 413 ; - religion, 128 - charity, 413-4 -roads, 147 - defence, 414 Copais, Lake, 927 - finance, 414 Copenhagen, population, 729 ; dis• - instruction, 413 tilleries, 734 ; finance, 732-3 ; -mining, 382, 414-5 university, 730 -production and industry, 414-5 Copts, 566, 1294 (Chile), 679 - public lam!~, 375 Coquimbo (Chile), 679 ; port, 684 - religion, 413 Cordoba (Arg. Rep.), 574; town, 575; -representation, 355, 413 university, 575 -universities, 413 Cordoba (Spain), 1222 Commerson Island (Pacific) 867 Corea, see Korea Commonwealth of Australia, see Corfu (Kercyra), 924 ; town, 924 ; Australia wine, 928 Como (Italy), 949 ; town, 954 Corinth canal, 930 Comoro Isles, 806-7 Carinthia, 924 Conception, prov. (Chile), 679 ; town, Corinto (Nicaragua), 1060, 1062 679 Corisco (Span. Africa), 1231 Concepcion (Paraguay), 1085 Cork, 11, 21 ; lTniversity Coil., 28, 29 Concord (N. H.), 482 Coronel (Chile), port, 684 Condamine (Monaco), 1016 Corral (Chile), port, 684 Confucianism, 691 Corrientes (Arg. ), 574; town, 575 Congo State, see Belgian Congo Corse (Corsica), 750, 770 -French, 786, 787, 800-1 Corulia (Spain), 1222, 1226 - Portuguese, 1122 Coscuez, emerald mines (Colom.), 713 Connaught, province, pop., 20 Cosenza (Italy), 951 ; town, 954 - agricultural holdingH, 63-4 Cosmoledo Is. (Seychelles), 188 Connecticut. area & pop,, 359, 416 Cossack schools, 1158; soldiers,1164-6 - banking, 416 Costa Rica, area and pop., 717-8 1350 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 cos DAN Costa Rica, books of reference, 721 Cuba., production, 724 - commeroe, 719 -railways, 725 -constitution and gov., 717 - shipping, 725 -debt, 718 - tobacco & sugar, 724 -defence, 718 CU.cuta (Colombia), 712; town, - diplomatic representatives, 720 712 - emigration ann immigration, 7 l 7 Cuenca (Ecuador), 741 -finance, 718 Cuddalore (India), 127 - instruction, 718 Culebra(P. Rico), U.S. navalstation, -justice, 718 372, 654 - money, weights, and measures, 720 Cuneo (Italy), 949 ; town, 950 - posts a.nd telegraphs, 720 Cu~o, 1055, 1057 - president, 717 Curico (prov.), 679; town, 679 -production and industry, 719 Curieuse Is. (Seychelles), 188 - railways, 719-20 Cutch (India), 124 - religion, 718 Cuttack (India), 127 -shipping, 719 Cuxhaven, 841, 844 Cothen (Anhalt), 872 Cuzco (Peru), 1102; Univ., 1103 Courtrai (Belgium), 637 Cyclades, 924 Coventry, population, 15 Cyprus, 111-3, 1267 Covilhii. (Portugal), 112 - troops at, 97 Covington, Ky., 444 Czegled (Hungary), 615 Crab Island (W. I.), 269 Czenstochowo, 1155 Cracow, 587, 600; University, 602 Czernowitz, 600 ; University, 602 Cradock (Cape Colony), 203 Crai:ova (Rumania), 1135 Crefeld, 833 Cremona (Italy), 949; town, 954 ABOSSA (Uganda), 177 Crete, 97, 1267, 1287-9 D Dacca, 127 Crimmitschau (Saxony), 913 Dadhar (Baluchistan), 156 Cristobal, port (Panama), 1081 Da.hlak Archipelago, 974 Cristobal Colon (Venez.), 1319 Damanhour (Egypt), 1294 Croa.tia.-Slavouia, area and pop., 613 Dahomey, 786, 787, 808, 809, 812 - local government, 613 Dairen (Dalny), 699, 1000 - justice and crime, 618 Dakahlieh !Egypt), 1292, 1293, 1302 ·-representation, central, 611 Dakar (Senegal), 809, 810 --provincial Diet, 612 Dakota, see N. and S. Dakota -schools, 616-7 Da.lai Lama (Tibet), 705 Cronstadt (Russia), see Kronstadt Dallas (Tex.), 363, 525 Crooked Island (Bahamas), 264 Dalmatia, area and population, 598 Croydon, population, 15 -representation in Reichsrath, 595 Cuba, area and population, 722-8 -- provincial Diet, 596, 597 - books of reference, 725 Damao (Port. India), 1120 -commerce, 724-5 Damaraland (Ger. S.W. Af.), 864 - constitution and government, 722 Damascus, 1269; railway from:, 1280 - currency, 725 Darner, El, 1308 -debts, 724 Damietta, 1292, 12!!3; eity, 1294 - defence, 372, 724 Dampier I. (Pacific), 867 -diplomatic representatives, 725 Danakil race, 807 - finance, 723-4 Danger Island (Cook Is.), 3 DA.N DJI Danzig, ass ; port, 844 ; shipping, Denmark, government, 727-8 856; town, 883 - - local, 728-9 Dar al B&ida (Morocco), 1025 - import duties, 735, 736 Darbhangah (India), 127 -instruction, 730 Dardanelles (fortif ), 127Z -justice and crime, 731 Dar-es-Salaam (Ger. E. Africa), 866 - kings of, since 1448, 727 Darfur, 1308 - La.ndsthing, 727 Darmstadt (Hesse), 883, 888 - live stock, 734 Da.ru (Papua), 328 - ministry, 728 Darn (W. Africa), 232 - money, weights, & measures, 787 Darwin (Fa.lkland Is.), 257 -navy, 733 Darzadah race (Baluchistan}, 156 - occupations of the people, 729 Daudi Chua, Kabaka (Uganda), 177 - old-age pensions, 731 Dayton (Ohio), 363, 601 - pauperism, 731 Deb Raja (Bhutan), 653 - posts and telegraphs, 736-7 Debra Tabor (Abyssinia), 566 - production and industry, 734 Debreczen, 616 - railways, 736 Degema (Nigeria), 229 - reigning King, 726 Dehwar race (Baluchistan), 156 - religion, 730 Delagoa Bay Railway, 1121 - Rigsdag, 727 Delaware, area and pop., 358, 418 - royal family, 726 - charity, 419 - shipping and navigation, 736 - constitution, 418 - University, 730 - defence, 419 D'Entrecastea.ux Islands, 327 - finance, 419 Denver (Colo.), 361, 363, 413, 415 - instruction, 418-9 Derby, population, 15, 16 - production and industry, 419-20 Derna. (N. Africa), 1282 - public lands, 375 Desira.de I. (Guadeloupe), 819 - representation, 365, 418 Des Moines (Iowa), 363, 438 Delft, 1034 Dessau (Anhalt), 833, 873 Delhi, 127 Detmold (Lippe), 890 Delta-Amacuro (Venez.), 1321 Detroit (Mich.), 361, 363, 463 Demerara, 258 Devouter, 1034 Denmark, agriculture, 734 Devonport, population, 15 - area and population, 729-30 Dhar (India), 124 -army, 733 Dharma Raja. (Bhutan), 653 - ba.nkl!, 737 Dholpur (India), 124 - births, deaths, marriages, 729-30 Diarbekir (vilayet), 1268; town, 1269 - books of reference, 738-9 Diego Garcia Island, 182, 184 - colonies, 738 Diego-Suarez, 802, 803, 804 -commerce, 735-6 Diep})e, trade, 778 -constitution, 727-8 Dijon, 753 ; faculties, 758; fort, 765 - currency and credit, 737 Dilly, port, 1121 - customs valuation, 735 Dindings (Perak), 160, 161 -debts, 732 Dingri (Tibet), 705 - defence, 733-4 Dinguiray (Guinea), 811 - diplomatic representatives, 738 Dire-Dawa (Abyssinia), 567, 808 - distilleries, 734 District of Columbia (U.S.), 357, 375, - emigration, 730 420-2 - finance, 731-2 - area. and pop., 358, 421 -- local, 732-3 -instruction, 421-2 - fisheries, 734 Diu (Port. India), 1120 - Folkething, 727 Djibouti!, 566, 567, 807, 808 1352 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 DIW EAS Diwangiri (Bhutan), 653 Dutch E. Indies, consular represen- Dobruja, 1134 tatives, 1055 Dominica (B.W.I.), 267-9 -currency and credit, 1055 Donl\u, sec Danube - defence, 1052 Dordrecht, 1034 -finance, 1052 Dorpat (Yuriev), 1150, 1155 -Governor-General, 1049 - university, 1150, 1157 - instruction, 1051 Dortmund, 833 -justice and crime, 1051-2 Douglas (I, of Man), 89 - mining, 1 054 Dover (Del.), 418 - money, weights, measures, 1055 Dover, Port, 82 - posts and telegraphs, 1()55 Drammen (Norway), 1068 -production and industry, 1053-4 Drenthe Province, 1033, 1035, 1036 - railways, 1055 Dresden, 833, 912, 913 -religion, 1051 Duala (Kamerun), 864 -shipping, 1055 Dublin, 11, 21 ; univ., 28, 29 -sugar culture, 1053 Ducie Island (Pacific), 346 -tea culture, 1054 Dudley, population, 15 -tobacco culture, 1055 Dudoza. Island (Pacific), 346 Dutch Guiana {Surinam), 1055-7 Dueim (Sudan), 1308 Dutch New Guinea, 1049, 1050 Duff Islands (Pacific), 347 Dutch West Indies, 1055-7 Duisburg, 833 Duy-Tan, King (Annam), 790 Duke of Clarence Islands, 346 Dvinsk, 1155 Duke of York Islands, 346 Duki district (Baluchistan), 154 Dulcigno (Montenegro), 1018-21 Duluth (Minn.), 363, 466, 468 AGLE (Trois Freres) Is., 184 Duma, the (Russia), 1144-6 E East Africa (British), 173 et seg. Diinaburg (Dvinsk), 1155 East Africa Protectorate (British), Diinamunde, 1163, 1166 173-6 Dundee, 19 ; College, 29 East Africa (German), 862, 865-6 Dunedin, N.Z., 831, 332; port, 338, East Africa (Port.), 1120, 1122-4 339 East Indies, British. See India, Dunkerque, 753, 770 ; trade, 778 British Durango (Mexico), 1008; town, 1009 East Indies, Dutch. See Dutch East Duranis (tribe), 569, 570 Indies Durazno (Umguay), 1313, 1316 East London (Cape Col.), 203, 207 Durban, 210, 213 East London College, 29 Durham University, 28, 29, 232, 265 Eastern Bengal and Assam, agricul- Durlach (Baden), 874 ture, 137, 138 . Dusseldorf, 833 -area and population, 122-3, 137 Dutch Curac;ao, 1055, 1057 -births and deaths, 126 Dutch East Indies, 1049 - education, 129 -agriculture, 1053 - finance, 133 -area and pop., 1050-1 -forests, 138, 139 - banks, 1055 - government, 120, 121 -births, deaths, and marriages, 1050 - justice and crime, 130 -books of reference, 1058-9 -- land revenue, 133 - cacao culture, 1054 -- tenure, 137 -cinchona culture, 1054 - religion, 128 - coffee culture, 1053 -roads, 147 - commerce, 1054 - states, 124 - constitution and government, 1049 - tt·ade, 143, 144 INDEX 1358 EAB ENG Eastern Prov. (Uganda), 177 Egypt, Khedive, 1290 Ebingen, 919 -money, weights, measures, 1306-7 Echegheh (Coptic), 566 - mudiriehs, 1292 Echigo, prov. (Japan), 9811 - occupations of the people, 1293-4 Echmiadzin, 1167; Catholicosof, 1269 - posts and telegraphs, 1306 Economics, London School of, 29 -production & industry, 1300-2 Ecuador, area and pop., 740-1 - railways, 1305 -banks, 744 - religion, 1294 - books of reference, 7 45 - shipping and navigation, 1304 -boundary disputes, 740-1 - Suez Canal, 1304-5 -cocoa culture, 742 -towns, 1294 - commerce, 742-3 - troops in, British, 52, 97, 1300 - constitution and government, 740 -- native, 1300 -currency and credit, 744 Eisenach, 910 -debt, 742 Elandslaagte (Natal) coal-field, 213 - defence, 742 El Arish (Egypt), 1302 - diplomatic rep:resentatives, 744 El Azhar, Mosque, Cairo, 1294 -finance, 741-2 El Beni (Bolivia), 654 -gold, 742-3 Elberfeld, 833 - instruction, 741 Elbing (Prussia), 833 - justice and crime, 741 Eldama Ravine (B. E. Africa), 174 - minerals, 7 42-3 El Darner (Sudan), 1308 - money, weights, and measures, 744 Eleuthera Island (Bahamas), 264 - posts and telegraphs, 744 Elima (Ivory Coast), 811 -President, 740 Elis, 924 -production, 742-3 Elizabeth (N.J.), 363, 481 -railways, 743-4 Ellice Islands (Pacific), 346 -religion, 741 El Obeid (Sudan), 1308 -roads, 743 Elobey, Great and Little, 1231 - shipping and navigation, 743 Elsass, (see also Alsace), Upper and Edinburgh, 19 ; University, 28, 29 Lower, 871, 872 Edmonton (Canada), 242 Elvas (Portugal), 1112, 1115 Efate I. (Pacific), 347 Ely, Isle of, 13 Efik tribes (Nigeria), 229 Embu (E. Africa), 174 Egham, Royal Holloway College, 29, Emilia (Italy), 950 80 Emyrne (Madagascar), 803 Egypt, agriculture, 1300-2 Enderbury Island (Pacific), 346 -area and population, 1267,1292-4 England&Wales,agriculture, 60 ctseq - army, 1300-2 - agricultural holdings, ti3 - books ofreference, 1310-12 -area, 11 et seq. - commerce, 1302-4 - Bank of England, 86 - constitution & government, 1291-2 - banks, chartered, 86 - cotton, 1301 - -joint-stock, 87 - currency and credit, 1306-7 --post-office, 87-8 - customs valuation, 1303 -- trustee, 88 -debt, 1299-1300 - births, deaths, and marriages, 22 -diplomatic representatives, 1307 - books of reference, 91-4, 95 - El Azhar, Mosque, 1294 -canals, 83 -finance, 1298-1300 -cities and towns, 15, 16 -governorships, 1292 - coal produce, 68 - instruction, 1294-7 -commerce, 74 et seq. - irrigation, 1301 - cotton factories, 70 -justice and crime, 1297-8 -counties, administrative, 9, 13, 14 1354 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 ENG FED England & Wales, county boroughs, Erzeroum (vilayet), 1268; town,l269; 16, 16 fort, 1272 - crime and criminals, 34-5, 37 Eskilstuna (Sweden), 1237 -education, elementary, 31 et seq. Esmeraldas (Ecuador), 741, 742; - education, medical, 29 town, 741 --secondary, 30 Esna Barrage, 1301 -- technical, 30 Espirito Santo,prov. (Brazil), 661,662 -- universities, 28, 29 Espirito Santo Island (Pacific}, 347 - electora.te, 5 Essen, 833 - emigration, 23, 24 Essequibo, 268 -fisheries, 66 Esslingen, 919 - forestry, 65 Esteli (Nicaragua), 1060 - illiterates, 31 Estremadum, 1111 - immigration, 24 Ethiopia, 565 - imports and exports, 73 et seq. Eu boea, 924, 928 -justice and crime, 34-5, 37 Europe, British colonies in, 97-100 -king, 3 Eqrytania., 924 - local government, 9, 10 Evansville (U.S.A.), 363, 367, 435 - local taxation, 48-9 Evora (Portugal), 1111, 1112 -metropolis (see also London), 17 Ewe Race (W. Africa), 812 - occupations of the people, 17 Exeter, population, 15 - old.age pensions, 37, 38 1\jxuma Island (Bahamas), 264 -parliamentary representation, 5 -pauperism, 37, 88 -population, 11-17 - property assessed, 46 ACATATIV A. (Colombia}, 712 - posts and telegraphs, 84 F Fada N'Gourma (Fr. W. Af. ), - railways, 84, 85 812, 813 - religion, 24 et seq. Faeroe Islands, 729 - revenue and expenditure, 39 et Faizabad (India), 127 seq. Fakaafa Island (Pacific), 346 - textile factories, 69-7 0 Fakumen, 704 - trade, 73 et seq. Falashas (of Abyssinia}, 565 - u11.iversities, 28-30 Falcon (Venezuela), 1821, 1823 Enkeldoorn (Rhodesia), 193 Falkland Islands, 257 Enschede (Netherlands), 1034 Fallieres, A. (President, French Re- Entebbe (Uganda), 178 public), 746 Entre Minho e Douro, 1110 Fall River (Mass.), 861, 363, 457 Entre Rios (Arg. Rep.), 574, 578 Falmouth (Jamaica), 266 Enzeli, port (Persi.a), 1095 Falun (Sweden), 1287 Epinal, fortress, 765 Famagusta (Cyprus), 112 Equator (Congo State), 648 Fangtsa (China), coal mines, 697 Equatorial Africa, French, 800-1 Fanning Island (Pacific), 347 Erfurt, 838 Fargo (N. Dak.), 499 Erie (Pa. ), 363, 509 Faridkot, 136 Eritrea, 964, 974, 1308 Farmuli, 571 Erivan, 1155 Faro (Portugal), 1111, 1112 Erlangen (Bav.) 879; Univ., 836 Farukhabad (India), 127 Ernst, Duke (Saxe-Altenburg), 907 Fayum, 1292, 1293, 1302 ; town, Ernst Ludwig, Grand-Duke (Hesse), 1294 887 Federal District (Brazil), 661, 662 Eromanga I. (Pacific), 347 l<'edera.l District (Mexico), 1007, 1008 Erronan I. (Pacifte) 3 47 Federal District (Venezuela), 1321 INDEX 1355 PEL FDA FelegyMza, 615 Finland, railways, 1189-90 Felicite I. (Seychelles), 188 -religion, 1187 Female 911ft'rage in - shipping and navigation, 1189 -- American states, 418, 429, 444 - towns, 1187 528 -university, 1187 --Australia., 273 Fiume, 615 ; port, 623 -- Finland, 1149 Flanders, 635 -- New Zealand, 329 Flat Island (Seychelles), 188 --Norway, 1065 Flensburg, 823 -- Sweden, 12.34 Florence (Firenze), 950; town, 954 Feng-tien prov. (Manchuria), 704 Flores (Uruguay), 1313 Ferdinand, King (Bulgaria.), 671 Florida, area. and pop., 358, 423 Ferencz Canal, 623 - charity, 423 Fernando Po (Span. Africa.), 1231 - constitution and govt., 422 Ferrara, 950; town, 954 ; univ., 957 - defence, 424 Ferrol (Spain), 1226 - finance, 424 Feuerbach, 919 - instruction, 423 Fez (Morocco), 1024 - production and industry, 424-5 Fezza.n, 1282 -public lands, 375 Fiana.ra.ntsoa (Madagascar), 803 - religion, 423 Fife (N. Rhodesia), 195 - representation, 855, 422 Fi~ig (Morocco, 1024 -rice and tobacco, 877, 42!1.-5 FiJi, 273 ; area and population, 342-3 Florida (Uruguay), 1813 -births and deaths, 343 Flushing, 1045 - books of reference, 344-5 Focsani (Rumania), 1135 ...:- commerce, 843-4 Foggia. (Italy), 951 ; town, 954 - communications, 844 Fon race (W. Africa), 812 - constitution and gov. 342 Forcados (Nigeria), 229 -debt, 343 Forli (Italy), 951 ; town, 954 - finance, 343 Formosa (Island of), 690, 980, 999 - Governor, 342 - area and pop., 999 -instruction, 343 - commerce, 999 - production and industry, 343-4 - finance, 999 - religion, 348 -gold, 999 - shipping, 344 - government, 980, 999 - sugar mills, 343 - products, 999 Finland, agriculture, 1188 Formosa (Arg. Rep.), 574 - area., 1151, 1186 Fort Anderson (Nyasaland), 185 -births, deaths, marriages, 1187 Fort-de-France (Martinique), 819 -canals, 1189 Fort·de-Possel (Fr. Congo), 800 - commerce, 1189 Fort Hall (B. E. Africa), 174 -crime, 1187 Fort Jameson (Rhodesia), 195 - emigration, 1187 Fort Johnston (Nyasaland), 185 -finance; 1187-8 Fort Sandeman (Baluchistan), 155 -forests, 1171, 1188 Fort Smith (Ark,), 405 -government, 1147, 1149 Fort Wayne {Ind.), 363, 435 -industry, 1188 Fourah Bay Col!. (W. Africa), - instruction, 1187 232 -iron, 1188 France, agriculture, 772 et seq. -money, weights, and measures,1190 -area, 749, 750-1 et seq. - pauperism, 1187 - army, 765 et S6fJ• - population, 1160, 1162, 1186-7 - associationa cultuelles, 754 -posts and telegraphs, 1190 -banks, 781 1356 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 FRA FRI France, births, deaths, marriages, France posts and telegraphs, 780-1 751, 752-3 -President, 746 -books of reference, 783-5 - production and industry, 772etseq. - budget, 762 ct seq. - railways, 780 -canals, 780 - relief of old age, 761-2 -Chamber of Deputies, 746, 747-8 -religion, 754 - colonies & dependencies, 785 et seq. - Senate, 7 46, 7 48 - - trade of, 787, & see each colony - shipping and navigation, 779-80 - commerce, 776 et seq. - silk industries, 77 4 --with United Kingdom, 778-9 - sovereigns and governments from - Conseil d'Etat, 748 1589, 747 - Conseil Superieur des Colonies, 786 -sugar works, 775 - constitution, 7 46 - textile imlustries, 77 5 - cotton industries, 77 5 -torpedo stations, 770 -currency and credit, 781 -towns, 753 - customs valuation, 776 - tramways, 780 -debt, 764 - Universities, 758-9 - defence, frontier and fortresses, -wheat, 773 765 -wine, 773, 774 - deficits, 763-4 - woollen industries, 775 -departments, 750-1 Francistowu (S. Africa), 191 - diplomatic representatives, 782-3 Franconia, 878, 879 -divorces, 753 Frankfort (Ky.), 444 - faculties, 758-9 Frankfort-on-Main, 833 - finance, local, 765 Frankfort-on-Oder, 833 - - state, 762-4 Franz Josef I. (Austria-Hungary), - fisheries, 775, 776 583, 584, 595, 596, 611 -foreigners residing in, 752 Fray Bentos (Uruguay), 1316 -fruit culture, 774 Frederik VIII., King of Denmark, 726 - government, central, 746 Fredrikshald (Norway), 1068 --local, 749 Fredrikstad (Norway), 1068 ; ship- - illegitimacy, 752 ping, 1075 - import duties, 778 Freetown (Sierra Leone), 232 - instruction, 7 55 ~t seq. Freiberg (Saxony), 913 - internal communications, 780-1 Freiburg (Baden), 833, 874; town, -justice and crime, 760-1 874; Univ., 836 -Latin Monetary Union, 782 Fremantle (W. Australia), 281, 317 -- leased territory, 691, 788, 790 French Cura~ao, 1057 -live stock, 774 - Equatorial Africa (French Congo), - manufactures, 775 800-1 -mercantile navy, 779 -Guiana, 751, 785-7, 819-20 -mining and minerals, 774 -Guinea, 786, 787, 808, 811 -ministry, 746-7 -India, 786, 787, 788 -money, weights,& measures, 781-2 -Indo-China, 787, 789-90 - navy, 769 et seq. -Somali Coast, 786-7, 807-8 - occupations of the people, 752 -West Africa, 786, 787 et seq. -old-age pensions, 762 Fribourg (canton), 1251, 1253 - pauperism, 761 -university, 1256 - population, 750-1 et seq. Friedrich, Duke (Anhalt), 873 --communes, 753 Friedrich II. (Baden), 873 --departments, 750-1 Friedrich, Prince (Waldeck), 917 -- towns, 753 Friedrich August, Grand- Duke -ports, 778 (Oldenburg), 893 INDEX 1357 FlU GER Friedrich August Ill., King (Saxony), Gaza (Turkey in Asia), 1269 911 Geelong (Victoria), 298 Friedrich Franz IV., Grand-Duke Gelsenkirchen, 833 (Mecklenburg-Schwerin), 891 Geneva (canton), 1251, 1253 Friedrich- Wilhelmshafen (Pacific), - town, 1254 ; University, 1256 867 Genoa, 949;town, 954;fort, 962,964; Friendly Islands (Tonga), 345 shipping, 971 ; University, 957 Friesland, 1033, 1035 Georg II., Duke (Saxe-Meiningen), Fuchau, 690, 699 909 Fukien, 690, 691 697 Georg, Prince (Schaumburg-Lippe), Fukui (Japan), 982 915 Fnkuoka (Japan), 982 George II. (Tonga), 345 Fukushima (Japan), 982 George V., King and Emperor, 3 ; Fuladugu dist.(Gambia), 238 title, 8, 118 Fulani tribes (Nigeria), 227 George Town (Penang), 161 Funafuti I. (Pacific), 846 Georgetown (Aecension I.), 173 Funohal, 1111, 1112 - (Cayman Is.), 267 Fiirth (Bavaria), 833, 879 - (Guiana), 258 Fu'lan (Korea), 995, 997 Georgia(U.S.A.),area& pop.,358, 426 Fnshun mines (China), 697 - clmrity, 427 Futa Jallon (Guinea), 811 -constitution and govt., 425 Futuna Island (Pacific), 847, 828 -cotton crop, 377, 427 Fyzabad, 127 -- defence, 427 - finance, 427 - instruction, 426 -production and industry, 427-8 ABERONES (S. Africa), 191 - public lands, 375 G Gabun or Gahon, 801 - religion, 426 Gaeta, fort (Italy), 962 - representation, 355, 425 Giifle (Sweden), 1287; local gov., - rice crop, 377, 427 1285 - wheat crop, 427 Galapagos Islands, 740, 741, 742 Georgios I. (Greece), 922 Galatz (Rumania), 1135, 1187, 1140 Gera (Reuss), 906 Galicia (Austria), area and pop., 598 German East Africa, 862, 865-6 - representation in Reichsrath, 595 German Empire, agriculture, 847-8 -- provincial Diet, 597 - area, 827-8 Gallaland, 665 -army, 841-4 Galla tribes, 17 4, 565 -banks, 859 Galle (Ceylon), 106 - beer brewed, 850-1 Galveston, Tex., 891, 892, 625, 527 -births, deaths, & marriages, 831-2 Galway, University College, 28 - books of reference, 860-2 Gambia Colony & Protectorate, 233-5 - Bundesrath, 826-8 Gambier Islands (Pacific), 346, 828 -canals and navigations, 857-8 Gamtak (Sikkim), 158 -colonies & dependencies, 862 etaeq. Gaudawa (Baluchistan), 156 - commerce, 851 et seq. Ganges Canal, 147 - constitution & government, 826-8 Gao, 1!13 -crops, 847-8 Gardner Island (Pacific), 846 - currency and credit, 859 G'arhwal (Tehri) (India), 125 - customs valuation, 852 Gartok, 705 _:_ de'(,t, 840 Gateshead, population, 15 - defence and fortresses, 841 Gatooma (Rhodesia), 193 - - rrontier, 841 Gaya (India), 127 -diplomatic representatives, 860 1358 'l'HE STATESMAN'S nAB-BOOK, 1911 GBB GfiT German Empire, emigration, 882 Ghent, 687 ; University, 687 - Emperor and King, 825 Ghilzais (tribe), 570 - emperors since 800, 825-6 Ghulam race (Baluchistan), 156 - finance, 839-41 Gibeon (Ger. S. W. Africa), 864 - fisheries, 849 Gibraltar, 98 - foreigners residen,t in, 831 - troops at, 97 - forestry, 848 Giessen (Hesse), 888; Univ., 836 - fruit trees, 848 Gifu (Japan), 982 -gold, 849 Gijon (Spain), 1222 -illegitimacy, 831, 832 Gilin, 1095 - import duties, 852 Gilbert Islands (Pacific), 846 -inhabited houses, 829 Gipsies in Spain, 1221 ; in Bulgaria, -instruction, 834-7 672 ; in Servia, 1205 ; in Persia, - insurance, sickness, old age, 1091; in Rumania, 1135; in 838-9 Turkey, 1269 -justice and crime, 837 Girga (Egypt), 1292, 1293, 1302 - leased territory, 690, 691, 866 Girgenti, (Sicily), 951 ; town, 954 - live stock, 848 Girton College, Cambridge, 30 - manufactures, 850-1 Giudimaka (Fr. W. Af.), 813 - Matricular Beitrage, 840 Gizeh (Egypt), 1292, 1293, 1302 - mercantile navy, 854-5 Glarus (canton), 1251, 1253 - mining and minerals, 848-9 Glasgow, 19 ; University, 28, 29 - money, weights, and measm·es, 859 - port, 68, 82 -navy, 844-7 Glaucbau (Saxony), 913 -occupation census, 1907, 830 Gleiwitz (Prussia), 833 - old age pensions, 838-9 Gloucester, population, 15 - pauperism, 838 Gloucester I. (Oceania), 823 -population, 828et seq. Gmiind, 919 -- of states, 828-9 Goa (Portuguese India), 1120 -- of towns, 833 Goajira, Ter. (Colombia), 712 - postal statistics, 858-9 Gobabis (German S. W. Africa),864 - productionandindnstry,847 etseq. Gobi desert, 706 - railways, 856-7 Gojam (Abyssinia), 565 - Reichstag, 826-8 Gola tribe (Liberia), 1002 - religion and religions censuses, 834 Gold Coast, 230-1 - royal family, 825 Gold Coast Territories, 226, 230 - schools, elementary, 834-5 Goldsmith's College, London, 29 -- secondary, 835 Gomel (Russia), 1155 -- technical, 835-6 Gonaives (Haiti), 938 -secretaries of state, 827-8 Gondar (Abyssinia), 566 - shipping, 854-6 Gondokoro (E. Africa), 177, 178 - states, 827 Goole, Port, 82 - sugar manufacture, 850 Gi:ippingen, 919 - towns, 832-3 Gorakhpur (India), 127 -Universities, 836-7 Gordon College (Khartoum), 1309 -wheat, 847, 848 Goree (Senegal), 810 German New Guinea, 862, 867 Gorgol (French W. Africa), 809, 813 German S.-W. Africa, 862, 864-5 Gorha (B. E . .Africa), 174 German West Africa, see Kamerun, &:c. Gi:irlitz, 833 Ghadames (N. Africa), 1282 Gorz & Gradiska, 593, 594-5, 597 Gharbieh (Egypt), 1292, 1298, 1802 Gospodar ot Montenegro, 1017 Gbardaia (Algeria), 794 Gi:iteborg(Sweden), 1237; fort, 1242; Ghat (N. Africa), 1282 go\"emment, 1235; shipping, 1246 INDEX a(h GRE Gottingen, University, 836 Great Britain,census, 11 Gotha, 908 - Civil List, 4 Gouda, 1034 - Civil Service estimates, 44-5 Gough's Island, 187 -coal raised, 67, 68 Goulburn (N.S.W.), 286 - coal exports, 68 Goyaz, prov. (Brazil), 661, 662 --ports, 68 Gozo Island, 99 -colonies and dependencies, 96, 97, Graaff-Reinet, 203 151 et seq. Gradiska, see Gorz & Gradiska - commerce, 78 et seq Grafton, (N. S. W.), 286 - Commons, House of, 5 Graham's Land, 257 - consolidated fund services, 4, 42 Graham's Town, 203 - constitution, 4 Granada (Spain), 1222; univ., 1223 -corn and green crops, 61-2 Granada (Nicaragua), 1060 - cotton, consumption, 71 Grand Basa (Liberia), 1003 -- exports, 71 Grand Bassam (Ivory Coast), 811 -- factories, 70 Grand Cestos (Liberia), 1003 -- imports, 70, 71 Grand Lahou (Ivory Coast), 811 -Councils, county 9-11 Grand Rapids (Mich.), 363, 463 -- district, 10 Gmnd Turk (W.I.), 266, 267 --parish, 10 Grande Aldee (French India), 788 - Counties, Administrative, Eng- Grande Comore Island, 806 land and Wales, 9, list of, 13, 14 Grande-Terre (Guadeloupe), 819 - County boroughs, list of, 15, 16 Grangemouth, Port, 68, 82 - credit, 86-9 Granville (N.S. W.), 286 - crime, 34-7 Gratz, 600 ; University, 602 - crops, description & produce, 60-2 Graubunden (Grisons}, 1251, 1253 -Crown lands revenue, 41 Great Britain, administrations since - customs, 47 1846, 9 -- valuation, 73 - agriculture, 60 - defence, 49-60 - agricultural holdings, 63 - education, 28 et seq. - - education, 65 --agricultural, 65 -area, 11 -- Board of, 31 - -cultivable, 60, 61 -- military, 54 -army, 49 - electors, 5, 6 --distribution, 52, 96-7, 109 - estate duties, 41, 47 -- estimates, 43 - estimates, 39 et seq. -- in India, 52 - emigration & immigration, 23-4 -- organisation, 50-4 -excise, 41, 46-47 -- 1·egular, 50, 52, 53, 96 - expenditure, 42-5 -- territorial, 50, 53, 54 - exports, 72 ct seq. - Bank of England, 86 -- average per head, 72 - banks, chartered, 86 --coal, &c., 68 --joint-stock, 87 -- cotton, 70 --post-office, 87-8 -- cottons, 72, 77 -- trustee, 88 --foreign and colonial, 74-6 - barley produce, 62 - -gold and silver, 76 - births, deaths, marriages, 22-3 - -iron and steel, 69, 77 - books of reference, 91 et seq, -- principal articles, 79 -budgets, 39 -- textiles, 7I, 72 -cabinet, 6-8 -- wool, 70, 71, 72 -canals, 83 --woollens, 70, 71, 72 -- annual value, 46 - farm holdings, 63 1360 THE STATESliAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 GRE GRE Great Britain, finance, 39-49 Great Britain, money and credit, 86-9 - fish imports and exports, 66 - money, weights and measures, 89 - fisheries, 66 -municipal corporations, 10 -flax, 72 -national debt, 42, 47-8 - forestry, 65 - navigation, 80-2, 83 - gas works, annual value, 46 -- inland, 46, 83 -gold bullion imports and exports, - navy, 54 et seq. 76 -- armoured cruisers, 58-9 - government, imperial and cen- --battle ships, 56-7 tral, 4 - -Board of Atlmiralty, 55 -- executive, 6 -- -- destroyers, 60 --local, 9-11 -- estimates, 43-4, 54 --heir-apparent, 3; income of, 4 -- number of seamen and - house-duty revenue, 41 marines, 55-6 -illegitimacy, 22, 23 --programme for 1911-12, 55 - illiteracy, 31 - -- protected cruisers, 59-60 - imports, 66 et seq. --reserved merchant cruisers, 56 - -average per head, 73 -- submarines, 60 --cotton, 70, 71, 7i -- summary of fleet, 56 --flax, 72 -oats produce, 62 --flour, 76 -occupations of the people, 17, 19, -- food, 76-7 21 -- -- per head, 79-80 - old age pensions, 37-8 ---foreign aud colonial, 74-6 - parliaments : duration, 4, 6 -- -gold and silver, 76 -pauperism, 37-9 --iron, 69 - population, 11-24 -- metals and minerals, 69, 79 --counties, 13-14, 18, 19, 20 --principal articles, 78-9 --county boroughs, 15-16, 21 --tea, 78 - -divisions of Unitetl Kingdom, --wheat, 77 11-13 -- wool, 70, 72 -- towns, 15, 16, 19, 21 - i&come tax, 41, 47 - postal statistics, 41, 47, 84-6 - inhabitetl houses, 16, 19, 21 - prime ministers, list of, 9 - iron imports, 69 - production, 60 et seq. -iron ore, 67, 69 -property and income tax, 41 --works, 69 - quarries, annual value, 4 ti --- annual value, 46 - railways, 82 -justice and crime, 34-7 --value, 46 - King and Emperor, 3, 118 - registered electors, 5 - land distribution, 60 - religion, 24-8 --tax, 41 - revenue and expenditure, 39 et seq. - live stock, 61 -royal family, 3-4,726, 1064, 1218, - local taxation, 48-9 1223 - Lords, House of, 5 --grants, 4 - medical schools, 29 -salt, 67 - metropolis, see London -schools, elementary, 31-4 - metal imports, 69 - -secondary, 30, 31 - military commands, 50 -scientific (elementary)instruction, - milit"try expenditure, 42, 43 30, 31 --colonial contribution, 97 - shipping, 80-82 -minerals, 67-9 -silver bullion importsancl exports, - mines, value, 4 7 76 - ministry, 6-8 - sovereigns, list of, 4 INDEX 1361 GRE GUI Great Britain, stamps (revenue), 41 Griqualand (S. Africa), 203 - taxation, 45 Orisons (Switzerland), 1251, 1253 - - local, 48-9 Grodno, 1155 - technical education, 30-1 Groniugen(prov. ), 1033, 1035; (town), - telegraphs, 41, 85 1034 ; univ., 1035 -telephones, 41, 85 Grootfontein (Ger. S. W. Af. ), 865 - textile industry, 69-72 Grosseto (Italy), 950 ; town, 954 - tramways, 83 Guadalajara (Mexico), 1009 -universities, 28-30 Guadalcanar Island (Pacific), 346 - waterworks, annual value of, 46 Guadeloupe, 785, 786, 787, 819 - wheat produce, 61, 62 Guam (Guahan), (Marianne Islands), - wool, home-grown, 70 559-60 - -imported and exported, iO, 71 Guanacaste (Costa Rica), 717 Great Inagua Island (W.I. ), 264 Guanajuato (Mexico), state, 1008 ; Great Nicobar Island (Andamans), 160 town, 1009 Greece, agriculture, 927-8 Guautanamo (Cuba), naval station, 372 -area and pop., 923-4 Guarda (Portugal), 1110 - army, 926-7 Guarico (Venezuela), 1321 -books of reference, 931-2 Guatemala, area and population, 933 - Bule, 923 -banks, 936 - commerce, 928 - books of reference, 936-7 -constitution and government, 923 - boundary convention, 933 - currant crop, 929 - commerce, 935 -currency and credit, 930 - constitution and government, 933 - customs duties, 929 -crime, 933 -debt, 926 - defence, 934 -defence, 926-7 - diplomatic representatives, 936 -diplomatic representatives, 931 - finance, 934 - finance, 925-6 -gold, 935 - instruction, 924-5 - minerals, 935 - mining, 928 -money, weights, and measures, 936 - ministry, 923 - posts and telegraphs, 936 - money, weights, measures, 930-1 - President, 933 -navy, 92? -production and industry, 934-5 - posts and telegraphs, 930 - railways, 935-6 -production and induRtry, 927-8 - religion and instruction, 933 -railways, 930 - shipping, 935 -reigning King, 922 Guatemala la Nueva, 933 - religion, 924 Guayaquil, 741, 743 - royal family, 922-3 Guayas (Ecuador), 741 - shipping, 929 Guebres (Persia), 1091 -towns, 924 Guelders, 1033, 1035 -University, 921 Guerga or Girga (Egypt), 1293 Greenland, 738 Guernsey, government, 90 Greenville (Liberia), 1003 - Herm, and Jethou, pop., 21, 22 Greenock, population, 19 Guerrero (Afexico), 1008 Greifswald University, 836 Guiana (British), 258; gold in, 258 Greiz (Reuss), 829, 905 - (Dutch), 1055-7 Grenada (W.I. ), 265, 270-2 -(French), 751, 785-7, 819-20 Grenadines, the, 270 Guidimaka (Fr. W. Af. ), 809 Grenoble, 753; faculties, 758; fort, 765 Guinea (Franch), 786, 787, 808, 811 Greytown (Nicaragua), 1062 - (Portuguese), 1120, 1121 Grimsby, 15; port, 68, 82 - (Spanish), 1231 4 s 1362 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 GUN HEI Giinther, Prince(Schwarzburg-Rudol- Hamburg, emigration, 832, 884 stadtJ, 916 - finance, 885 Gurangs (Nepal), 1027 - instruction, 835, 885 Grirkhas (Nepal), 1027 -justice, 885 Gustav V. (Sweden), 1233 - matricular contribution, 840 Giistrow (Mecklenburg-Schw.) 892 - occupations of the people, 830 Guthrie (Okh. ), 504 - religion, 885 Gwalior, 124, 136 - representation (Imperial), 827 Gwanda (Rhodesia), 193 - shippin~, 854, 856, 885-6 Gwelo (Rhodesia), 193 Hamilton (Bermudas), 237 Gyangtze, 705 - (Ontario), 242 Gympie (Queensland), 306 Hampstead, colleges, 29, 30 Hangchau, 690, 691, 697, 699 Hankau, 690, 691, 699 AAKON VII., King (Norway), Hanoi (Tonking), 788, 792 H 3, 726, 1064 Hanover, 833 Haapai Island (Tonga), 345 - province, area and pop., 899 Haarlem, 1034 - emigration, 900 Habana, see Havana Hanyang (China), 697 Habibullah Khan (Afghanistan), 569 Harar or Harrar, 565, 566, 1308 Habus lands (Tunis), 815 Harbin, 705 Hackney College, London, 29 Harbour Grace (Newfoundland), 261 Hagen, 833 Harbour Island (Bahamas), 264 Hague, 1034 Harburg, 833 Hague Tribunal, The, 1327-30 Harrisburg (Pa. ), 363, 509 Haidarahad, area, &c., 123 Hartford (Conn.), 363, 415, 416 -military contingent, 136 Hartlepool, port, 82 - religion, 128 Hartley (Rhodesia), 193 -revenue, 123 Harvard University (U.S.A.), 458 -town, 127 Harwich, port, 82 Hainan I., 691, 697 Hastings, population, 15 Hainaut, 635 Hausa tribes (Nigeria), 227 Haiphong (Tonking), 792 Havana (province), 722; ~own, 723 ; Haiti, 938-41 University, 723 Hakim (Afgh. ), 570 Havre, le, 753 ; trade, 778 - (Persia), 1091 Hawaii, area and pop., 359, 550 Hakodate (Japan), 982 ; port, 991 - books of reference, 552 Half Cavalla (Liberia), 1003 -commerce, &c., 551-2 Haifa (Sudan), 1308 -constitution aml govt., 357, 550 Halifax, population, 15 - defence, 371, 551 Halifax (Nova Scotia), 242, 251 - instruction, 550 Hall Island (Pacific), 34 6 -justice, 551 Halle-on-Saa.le, 833; univ., 836 -naval station, 372 Halmstad (Sweden), 1227 -production, 551-2 Halsingborg (Sweden), 1227 Hawke's Bay (N.Z.), district, 331 Hama (Turkey), 1269 Hazar Asp, 1192 Hamadau (Persia), 1091 Hazaras (tribe), 570 Hamburg, area and pop., 829, 830, Heidelberg, 874; Univ., 836 832, 833, 884 Heidenheim, 919 - births, deaths, marriages, 832, 885 Heilbronn, 919 - books of reference, 886 Heilung-chiang, 704 - commerce and shipping, 885-6 Heinrich XIV. (Reuss), 906 - constitution, 884 Heinrich XXIV. (Reuss), 905 lNDEX 1363 UBI BUA Heinrich XXVII. (RenBB), 905 Holloway College, EghaDI, 29, SO Hejas (vilayet), 1268 Holyoke (Mass.), 368, 457 Helder, 10:14 Horus (Turkey), 1269 Helena (Montana), 474, 475 Honan (China), 697, 699 Helgoland, Is., 851 Honduras, area and population, 942 Helsingfors, 1155,1187; Univ., 1157, - books of reference, 945 1187 - commerce, 943-4 Helung-kiang (Manchuria), 704 - constitution and govt., 942 Herat, 570 -debt, 943 Herbertshohe (Pacific), 867 - diplomatic representatives, 945 Heredia (Costa Rica), 717 - finance, 942-8 Berm, Island, 22 - instruction, 942 Hermit Island (Pacific), 867 - justice, 942 Hermoupolis, 924 -money, weights, & measures, 944 'sHertogenbosch, 1034 - posts and telegraphs, 944 Herzegovina, see Bosnia and Herze. - President, 942 govina -production and industry, 943-4 Hesse, area and population, 828, 888 -railway, 944 - births, deaths, marriages1 831 - religion, 942 - books of reference, 889 - shipping, 944 - constitution, 887 Honduras, British, 260-1 - emigration, 830 Hong Kong, administration, 114 - finance, 888 -area and population, 114-5 - grand-duke, 887 -banks, 117 - instruction, 834, 888 - births and deaths, 115 - matricnlar contribution, 840 -books of reference, 118 - occupations of the people, 830 - commerce, 116, 698, 699 -production and industry, 888-9 -currency and credit, 117 - railways, 857 -debt, 116 -religion, 834, 888 -defence, 116 - representation, Imperia.l, 827 - emigration and immigration, 115 -towns, 888 -exports and imports, 117 Hesse, Upper, 888 - finance, 11!1"-6 - Rhenish, 888 - Governor, 114 Hesse-Nassau, area, &c., 899 - instruction, 115 Hidalgo (Mexico}, 1008 - justice and crime, 115 Hill Tipperah (India), 124 -lease of territory, 114, 690 Hilo, Hawal.i, 551 -military expenditure, 97, 116 Himeji (Japan), 982 -money, weights, &measures, 117 Hirosaki (Japan), 982 -railways, 117 Hiroshima (Japan}, 982 - shipping, 117 Hissar, 1190 -troops at, 52, 97, 116 Hivaoa Island (Pacific), 823 Honolulu, 550, 551, 552 Hobart (Tasmania), 281, 324 Honshiu (Japan), 980, 981 Hoboken (N. Jersey), 363, 484 Hormuz (Persia), 1095 H6d-Mezo Vasarhely, 615 Horningsholm (Sweden), fort, 1242 Hof (Bavaria), 879 Horsens (Denmark), 723 Hohenzollem, area, &c., 899 Hottentots, 203, 864 Hokkaido (Japan), 980, 981 Houston (Tex.), 363, 525 Hokoto (Pescadores) Islands, 980, 999 Hova race (Madagascar), 802 Holland, see Netherlands Howrah (India.), 127 Holland(N. andS.), 1033, 1035 Hsi-an, 690 Holland, (Lines.), parts of, U Hua.hine Island (Pacific), 823 4 8 2 1364 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 HUA IND Huanillos (Peru), 1106 Hupeh, 690, 697 Hubli (India), 127 Huy (Belgium), 640 Huddersfield, population, 15 Hyderabad, see Haiderabad Hue (Annam), 790 Huelva (Spain), 1222 Huilla (Angola), 1122 BADAN (W. Africa), 229 Hull, 15 ; port, 68, 82 I Ibadlu sect., 179 Hunan, 690, 697 lbague (Colombia), 712 Hungary, see also under Austria- Ibrahim, Sultan of Johore, 169 Hungary lbo (Port. E. Africa), 1123 -agriculture, 619-20 lbo tribes (Nigeria), 21<.9 -area and pop., 613 et seq. Iceland, 728-9, 738 -banks, 625 Ichang, 661, 699 - bee-keeping, 621 Idaho, area and population, 359, 429 - births, deaths, marriages, 614-5 - charity, 429 - books of reference, 630-1 - constitution and govt., 429 - breweries, 621 - defence, 430 - canals, 623 - finance, 429-30 - commerce, 622 - instruction, 429 - constitution, 611 - mining, 382, 430 - currency and credit, 624-5 - production and industry, 430 - customs valuation, 622 - public lands, 375 -debt, 619 -representation, 355, 429 - emigration, 615 J gara tribes (Nigeria) 229 - finance, 618-9 Ijo tribes (Nigeria), 229 -forestry, 619, 621 Jki Islands (Japan), 980 -government, central, 611-2 Ilbeggi, chief(Persia), 1091 - -local, 612-13 Ilkhani, chief (Persia), 1091 - - provincial, 612 Illinois, agriculture, 377, 433 - instruction, 616-7 - area and population, 359, 431 -justice and crime, 617-8 - charity, 432· - language, 614 -coal, 433 - live stock, 620 - constitution and government, 431 - manufactures, 621 - defence, 433 - mining and minerals, 621 - finance, 432 - ministry, 612 - instruction, 432 - occupations of the people, 614 - production and inuustry, 433-4 -parliament, 611-12 - public lands, 375 - pauperism, 618 -representation, 355, 431 - post and telegraphs, 623-4 -wheat crop, 377, 433 - production & industry, 619 et seq. Illorin (Nigeria), 226 - railways, 623 Iloilo (Philippines), 555 - reigning sovereign, 583, 584, Imbabnra (Ecuador), 741 595-6, 612 Imerina (Madagascar), ll02 - religion, 615 Imperial College of Science and - rivers, 623 Technology, 29, 30 - royal family, 584 Imphal (India), 127 - shipping and navigation, 622-3 Inaccessible Island, 187 - silk cultme, 620-1 India (British), agriculture, 133, 137, -towns, 615 et seq. - Imiversities, 617 - area, 12!-5 Hungary Proper, 611, 613 -army expenditure, 134, 135 Huon Islands (Pacific), 823 ·--European, 97, 135 INDEX 1365 IND IND India, army, native, 135 India, native states, 121, 123-5 --of feudatory states, 136 -newspapers, vernacular, 130 -banks, savings, 151 - occupations of the people, 126 -births and deaths, 126 -opium revenue, 132, 133 -- books ofreference, 152-4 - police, 131 -canals, 147 -population, 122 et seq. - capital of joint-stock companies, ---according to language, 125 139 - -British territory, 122 -coal output, 139 --British-born, 126 - commNce, 140 et seq. --civil condition, 125 -constitution & govt., 118-21 -- distribution according to re- -cotton mills, 139 ligion, 128-9 - council, 118-9 -- in B. Guiana, 258 - councilofGovernor-General,l19-20 --in E. Africa, 174 -crops, 137 -- in Madagascar, 802, 807 -currency and credit, 149-51 --inS. Africa,126, 210, 212, 213, -customs valuation, 132 216 -debt, 134 -- in Zanzibar, 179 - defence, 135-6 -- native-states, 123-5 - emigration, 126 --occupations of, 126 -executive authority, 119 -- presidencies and provincea, 122 - expenditure, 131 et seq. -- towns, 127 -exports, merchandise, 140 et seq. -ports, 145 --treasure, 141 - posts ancl telegraphs, 132, 149 -finance, 131-5 - production & industry, 136 et seq. -- municipal, 134-5 -provinces, 121, 122 -forest ground, 139 -railways, 132, 147-9 -- revenue, 132 -religion, 128-9 - government, 118-21 -revenue, 131 et seq. -- local, 121 -roads, 147 --municipal, 121 - salt revenue, 132 -Governor-general, 119 -sea-borne external trade, 140, 142, -governors-general, list of, 119 143-5 -Governors of provinces, 120-1 - Secretary of State, 7, 118 - illiteracy, 130 -shipping and navigation, 146-7 - Imperial service troops, 135 -towns, 127 -import duties, 141 - trans-frontier land trade, 145 -imports, merchandise, 140-5 -Universities; 129 --treasure, 141 -Volunteer force, 135 - instruction, 129-30 India (French), 786, 787, 788 -- medical colleges, 129 India (Portuguese), 1120 --normal schools, 129 Indian Territory, 359 ; detltils, 504-5 -- technical schools, 130 Indiana, agriculture, 436 --universities, 129 - area and pop., 359, 434-5 -internal communications, 147-9 -charity, 436 -irrigation, 132, 139 - coal, 436-7 -justice and crime, 130-1 -constitution and govt., 355, 434 -land, cultivated& uncultivatcd,138 - defence, 436 -- irrigated, 132 - finance, 436 - land revenue, 132-5 - instruction, 435 -land tenure, 136 - precious stones, 382 - languages, 125 -production & industry, 436-7 -money, weights, meaijut·es, 151 -public lands, 375 1366 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 B'D ITA Indiana, religion, 435 Ireland, fisheries, 66 - representation, 355, 434 - forestry, 65 - tobacco, 378, 436 - illiterates, 31 -wheat crop, 877, 486 - imports a.nd exports, 74 Indianapolis (Ind.), 361, 863, 434, -income-tax assessment, 47 485, 436 - justice and crime, 36-7 Indians (N. American), 854, 358, 360, - land Acts, 64 370 498 - language, 12 Indo-China, French, 787, 788-90 - live stock, 61 -gold yield, 789 - local government, 11 Indore (India), 124, 136 - loca.l taxation, 48-9 Ingoldstadt (Bavaria.), 879 - mineral produce, 67 Jnha.mba.ne(Port.E.Africa.),ll22,1123 - occupations of the people, 21 lnnsbruck University, 602 - old age pensions, 37 Iowa, agriculture, 440 - parliamentary representation, 5 - area a.nd pop., 359, 438 - pauperism, 38, 39 - charity, 439 -population, 11-13 -coal, 440 -- provinces, 20 -constitution a.nd govt., 335, 438 --towns, 21 - defence, 440 - posts and telegraphs, 84, 85 - finance, 440 - property assessed, 46 - instruction, 439 - railways, 82, 83 -production and industry, 440 - religion, 27 -public lands, 375 - revenue and expenditure, 46-7 - religion, 438-9 - trade, 74 et seq. - representation, 355, 438 - universities, 28, 29 Ipiales, dept. (Colombia), 712 Irkutsk, 1155 Ipswich, population, 15 Isabel Island (Pacific), 346, 868 Ipswich (Queensland), 306 Isle of Man, area and population, 11, Iquique(Chile), town, 679; port, 684 12, 21, 22; government, 88 Iquitos (Peru), 1002, 1105 - books of reference, 96 Ireland, agriculture, 60 et seq. Isle of Pines, 822 - agricultural holdings, 63 Isles de Los (W. Africa.), 232, 808 - area, 11, 19, 20 Ismailia, 1302 -banks, 86 Ismid (mutessarifat), 1268 - -joint-stock, 87 Ispahan, 1091, 1092, 1095 -- post-office, 87, 88 Istria, 595, 597 -- trustee savings, 88 Itala, 975 -births, deaths, and marriages, 23 Italy, agriculture, 965-6 - books of reference, 95 - area, 949 et seq. -canals, 83 - army, 962-4 - cities and towns, 21 -- African, 964, 97 4 - coal produce, 68 -banks, 972-3 - co=erce, 7 4 - births, deaths, and marriages, 953 -cotton factories, 70 -books of reference, 975-7 - counties, 20 - Chamber of Deputies, 947 -criminals, 36-7 - commerce, 968-70 - education, elementary, 34 - constitution, 947 --secondary, 31 -currency and credit, 971-2 -- technical, 31 - customs, 969-70 -- university, 28, 29 -debt, 961 - electorate, 5 - defence, 962 et seq. - emigration, 23-4 - diplomatic representatives, 973 INDEX 1367 ITA JAS Italy, emigration, 953 Jaluit Island (Pacific), 868 - finance, 959-62 Jamaica, 264, 265-7 - fisheries, 968 -troops at, 97, 266 - foreign dependencies, 97 4-5 Jamestown (St. Helena), 186 - foreigners in, 951-2 Jammu and Kashmir, 123 -forestry, 967 Janina (vilayet), 1268 -frontier, 962 J aniua.y (Philippines), 655 -gold, 967 Japan, agriculture, 989 -government, 947-8 - area and population, 980 et seq, -- local, 948-9 - army, 985-6 - illiterates, 956 -banks, 993 - import duties, 969 -births, deaths, & marriages, 981 - instruction, 956-7 -books of reference, 1000-1 -justice and crime, 958 -commerce, 990-1 - live-stock, 966 - constitution, 978 -mines and minerals, 967 - currency and credit, 992-3 -ministry, 948 -debt, 984 -money, weights, & measures, 973 - defence, 985 et seq. -navy, 964-5 -dependency, see Formosa - occupations of people, 952-3 -diplomatic representatives, 994 - pauperism, 958 -finance, imperial, 984 - population, 949 et seq. - -local, 984 -posts and telegraphs, 971 - foreign possessions, 994 et seq - prisons, 958 -gold, 989 - production & industry, 965 et seq. -government, 978-9 -provinces, 950-1 - - local, 980 - railways, 971 -House of Peers, 978-9 - reigning King, 946 - House of Representatives, 978-9 - religion, 954-5 - Imperial Diet, 978 -royal family, 946-7, 1017 - import duties, 990 - Senate, 947 - instruction, 982-3 -shipping, 970-1 -Japanese in U.S.A., 362, 981 - silk culture, 966 - justice and crime, 983 - towns, 964-5 - live stock, 989 - universities, 957 - manufactures, 989 Ivangorod, 1163 -Mikado, 978 lvanovo-Voznesensk, 1155 - minerals, 989 Ivory Coast (French), 786, 787, 808, - ministry, 979 809, 811-2 -money, weights, & measures, 993 Izhra, 1167 -navy, 987-8 - pauperism, 983-4 - posts and telegraphs, 992 ABALPUR (India), 127 - production and industry, 989-900 J Jackson (Miss.), 469 - railways, 992 Jacksonville (Fla.), 423, 425 - reigning sovereign, 978 Jaen (Spain), 1222 - religion, 91!2 Jaffa, 1269 - royal family, 978 Jalfna (Ceylon), 106 - shipping and navigation, 991 Jagst, 919 -towns, 982 J aipur, 124, 136 ; town, 127 -Universities, 983 Jaisalmir state, 124 Jarvis Island (Pacific), 347 Jalandhar (India), 127 Jask (Gulf of Oman), 1079 Jalisco (.Mexico). 1008 Jassy (Rumania), 1135; Univ., 113 1368 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 JAT KAl' Jat race (Baluchistan), 156 Kafa (Abyss.), 565 Java, administration, 1049 Kafi.rs (Cape Colony), 203 - area and population, 1060 Kafi.ristan, 669 - cultivation, 1053 et seq. Kagoshima(Japan), 982 - mining, 1054 Kalioolawe (Hawaii), 550, 551 - religion, 1051 Kaids (Morocr:>co), 1023 Jefferson City (Missouri), 471, 472 K'ai-fl!ng, 690 J ekri tribes (Nigeria), 229 Kai-ping mmes (China), 697 .Telebu state (Malay), 166, 167 Kaisarieh, 1269 Jena, 910 ; University, 836 K.aiserslautem (Bavaria), 838, 879 Jeres (Spain), 1222 Kaiser Wilhelm Canal, 844, 858 Jerico, dept. (Colombia), 712 Kaiser Wilhelm's Land, 862, 867 Jersey, area and population, 21, 22 Kalat, 154-8 - government, 90 - Khans of, 154-6 Jersey City (N.J.), 361, 363, 484 - town, 156 ; trade, 157 Jerusalem (mutessarifat), 1268 Kalgan, 706 -town, 1269 Kalgoorlie (W. Australia), 317 Jesselton (Borneo), 103 Kalisz, 1155 J ethou, Island, 22 Kalmar (Sweden), 1237 Jeumont (France), trade, 778 Kaloubieh (Egypt}, 1292, 1302 Jh3.nsi (India), 127 Kaluga, 1155 Jiboutil(Somali coast), 566, 567, 807, Kamenets Podolsk, 1155 808 Kamerun, 862, 863-4 Jind (India), 125, 136 Kamlin (Sudan), 1308 Jinja (Uganda), 177 Kampala (Uganda), 178 Jinotega (Nicaragua), 1060 Kampot (Cambodia), 791 Jinotepe (Nicaragua), 1060 Kanasawa (Japan), 982 Jodhpur, State, 124, 136; town, 127 Kandahar, 569, 570 Johann Albrecht (Duke of Alecklen- Kandy (Ceylon), 106 burg and Regent of Brunswick), Kanem, 801 883 Kankan (Guinea', 811 Johannr.sburg, 217 Kano (Nigeria), 226, 227 John II. (Liechtenstein), 610 Kanobin (Lebanon), 1269 Johns Hopkins Univ. (U.S.A.), 453 Kanre- Lahun territory (Sierra- Johol state (Malay), 167 Leone), 1002 Johor Bahru, 169 Kansas, agriculture, 443 Johor State, 169 -area and pop., 359, 441-2 Ji:inkoping (Sweden), 1237 - charity, 442 Jubaland, 174 -coal, 443 Jujuy (Arg. Rep.), 574, 578 - constitution & govt., 355, 441 Jumbo, 975 - defence, 443 Juna.ga.rh (India), 136 - finance, 442-3 Juneau (Alaska), 548 - instruction, 442 Juugholz, 851 - production and industry, 443-4 Junk Ceylon Island, 1215 - public lands, 375 Juticalpa (Honduras), 942 -religion, 442 Jutland, 729 - representation, 355, 441 - wheat crop, 377, 443 Kansas City (Ka.), 363, 442, 444 ABAKA OF UGANDA, 177 -(Mo.), 361, 363 K Kabba Prov. (Nigeria), 226 -(Missouri), 472, 474 Kabul, 569, 57o Kansu, 690, 706 K:tbyles (Tunis), 815 Kapurthala (India), 125, 13~ INDEX 1369 KAR KIM Karachi, 127 ; trade, 145 Kentucky toba.cco crops, 378, 446 Karafuto Island, 980, 999 - wheat crop, 377, 445 Karakul, 1190 Kenya. (B. E. Africa}, 174 Karamojo (Uganda), 177 - forest, 175 Karauli (State), India, 124 Kerbela, 1269 Karikal (French India), 788 Kerch, 1148, 1155, 1163, 1166 Karlstad (Sweden}, 1237 Kerguelen Island, 807 Karlskrona(Sweden), 1237, 1242 Kerkyra, see Corfu Karlsriihe, 874; town, 833, 874 Kermadec Islands, 331, 341 Karonga (Nyasaland}, 185 Kermin (Persia), 1091, 1095 Kars, 1155, 1163 Kermine, 1190 Karshi, 1191 Kesteven, 14 Kashin (Persia), 1091 Keta (W. Africa}, see Quittah Kuhgar, 706 Kete Kratshi (Togola.nd), 863 .Ka.shmir, area, &c., 128 Key West(Fla.), 421; shipping, 892, - military contingent, 136 425 ; naval ya.rd, 872 - religion, 128 Khaborovsk, 1155 Kasai (Belg. Congo), 648, 650 Kh8ibar road (pass), 572 Kassa (Hungary), 615 Kha.ipur (Sind), 124 'Kassala, 1808 Khakar Kurassa.n, 154 Kassel, 888 Khama, chief (Bechnanaland), 191 Kastamouni (vila.yet), 1268 KMran (Baluchistan), 156 Katanga. (Belg. Congo), 648, 650 Kharbin, 705 Katmandu (Nepal), 1028 Kharkoff, 1155; University, 1157 Kanai (Ha.waii), 550, 551 Khartoum, 1808 ; church, 1294 ; Kanlnn, aee Kowloon college, 1809 Kansa.gi Island (Pacific), 3~6 Khedive (Egypt), 1290 Kavirondo (8. E. Africa), 174 KhelB.t, see KaiB.t Kayes (Senegal), 813 Kherson, 1155 Kazan, 1155 Khetran (Baluchistan), 154; race, 156 K.a.zis (of Sikkim), 158 Khiva, 1191 ; town, 1192 Ka.zvin (Persia), 1091 Khoms (N. Africa), 1282 Kecskemet, 615 Khorassa.n, 1094 Keda.h (Malay State), 169, 170, 1212 Khost (Baluchistan), coal at, 157 Keeling Islands, 160, 162 Khotan, 706 Keetmanshoop (G.S. W. Africa), 864 Khsach - Kandal (Cambodia), fac- Kelantan(Mala.y Pen.), 169,170,1212 tories, 791 Kelung (Formosa), 999 Khurdistan, see Kurdistan Kena. (Egypt), 1292, 1298, 1802; Khuzar, 1190 town, 1294 Khnzdar(Ba.luchista.n},iron & lead, 157 Kentucky, agriculture, 448-9 Kiakhta, 706 - a.rea and pop., 359, 444 Kiangsi, 690, 697 - charity, 445 Kiangsu, 690 -coal, 446 Kiau-chau, 690, 691, 699, 866 -constitution & govt., 855, 444 Kiel, 838, 841 ; naval station, 844 ; - defence, 445 shipping, 856; Univ., 886 - finance, 445 Kielce, 1155 - forests, 446 Kiev, 1155; University, 1157 - instruction, 44 5 K1kuyu (B. E. Africa), 174 - production and industry, 445-6 Kilimane (Quilimane), 1122, 1123 - public la.nds, 375 Kilindini (B. E. Africa}, 174 - religion, 445 Kilmarnock, popula.tion, 19 - representation, 855, U4 Kilwa (Germ. E. Africa), 866 1370 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 KIN KUL Kimberley, (Cape Colony), 203, 222 Kordofan, 1308 Kinbul'Jl, 1166 Korea, area and population, 995 King George's I. (Pacific), 823 - books of reference, 998 King George's Sound, 276 - commerce, 996-7 King's College, London, 29 - defence, 996 King's Islands (Pacific), 341 - diplomatic representatives, see Kingston (Canada), 242, 251 Japan Kingston (Jamaica), 266 - finance, 996 Kingston-upon-Hull, 15, 68, 82 -gold, 996 Kingstown (St. Vincent), 270 - governor-general, 995 King William's Town (Cape Col.), 203 - government, 994-5 Kioto (Kyoto) 982; Univ., 983 -instruction, 996 Kipini, 173 -Japanese in, 981, 995 Kirin, 704 -money, 998 Kiriya, 706 - production, 996-7 Kishineff, 1155 - railways, 997 Kishm Island (Persian Gulf), 1079 - religion, 996 Kisi tribe (Libesia), 1002 Korh, see Bhadohi Kismayu (B E. Africa), 173, 17 4 Korogwe, see Karagwe Kissidugo (Guinea), 811 Kossova (vilayet), 1268 Kisumu (B. E. Africa), 174 Kostroma, 1155 Kittery (Me.), 483 Kota Bharu (Kelantan), 169, 170 Kitui (E. Africa), 174 Kota (India), 124 Kiukiang, 691, 697, 699 Kotakota, 185 Kiungchau, 691, 699 Kotei (Emperor) of Japan, 978 Kiushiu (Japan), 980, 981 Kotonu (Dahomey), 812 Kjobenhaven, see Copenhagen Kouroussa (Fr. Guinea), 811 Klip River coalfield (Natal), 213 Kovna, 1155, 1163 Kobe (Japan), 982; port, 991 Kowloon, lease, 114, 690; port 699 Koblenz, 833, 841 Kozlov, 1155 Kochannes, Patriarch of, 1269 Kpandu (Togoland), 863 Kochi (Japan), 982 Kragouyevatz, 1204 Kofu (Japan), 982 Krakau (Cracow), 587 Kokand, 1155 -University, 602 Kokura (Japan), 982 Krasnoyarsk, 1155 Kolashin (Montenegro), 1021 Krat (Siam), 1212 Kolhapur, 124 ; town, 127 Krefeld, 833 Koln, see Cologne Krementchug, 1155 Kolomea, 600 Krian irrigation (Perak), 168 Kolozsvar (Klausenburg), 615 Kribi (Ger. W. Af.), 864 -University, 617 Kristiania, 1066, 1068 ; shipping, Kom (Persia), 1091 1075; University, 1066 Kom:hom, 587 Kristiansand (Norway), 1068, 1071 Konakry (French Guinea), 811 Kristianstad (Sweden), 1237 Kong (Ivory Coast), 811 Kristiansund (Norway), 1068 Kongmun, 691, 699 Kronstadt (Russia), 1148, 1155, Konia, or Konieh, 1268; town, 1269 ; 1163, 1166, 1167 trade, 1277, 1278 Kru tribes (Liberia), 1002 Konigsberg, 833, 840; Univ., 836 Krutown (Liberia), 1003 Konigshiitte (Prussia.), 833 Kuala Lumpor (Sel:ingor), 167, 168 Konstantinhafen {Pacific), 867 Kuch Behar (India), 124 Konstanz (Baden), 874; town, 874 Kuching (Sarawak), 105 Kontagora (Nigeria), 226 Kuei-lin, 600 INDEX 1371 KUL LE Kulah (B. E. Africa), 174 r"amaism, 158, 705, 706 Kulja, 706 Lampeter College, 29 Kumamoto (Japan), 982 Lampongs (ls. off Sumatra), 1050 Kumasi (Ashanti), 230, 281 Lamu Di$trict (8.G.A.), 174 Kumbakonam, 127 - Islan\ls, 178 Kunar Valley, 569, 571 -town, 174 Kungrad, 1192 Lanai (Hawaii), 550 Kunsan (Korea), 997 Lan-chow, 690, 706 Kuopio, 1155, 1187 Landshut (Bavaria), 879 Kurdistan, 1095, 1268 Landskrona (Sweden), 1287 Kurd1tsa, 924 Lango (Uganda), 177 Kurds (Persia), 1091 Langres, fortress, 765 Kure (Japan), 982, 987 Lansing (Mich.), 463, 464 Kuria. Muria Islands, 101 Lantao I. (Hong Kong), 114 Kurile Islands, 980 Laoag (Lauag) (Philippines), 555 Kursk, 1155 Laos (French), 786, 788, 792 ; Kurume (Japan), 982 (Siamese), 1212 Kusai (Caroline Is.), 868 La Paz, 654, 657 ; town, 655 Kutais, 1155 La Plata, 575 Kwang-chau-wan Bay (lease), 691, Lappa (China), 699 788, 790 Lara (Venezuela), 1321, 1323 Kwango (Congo State), 648, 650 Laraiche (Morocco), 1025 Kwangsi, 690 Larisa, 924 ; town, 924 Kwangtung, 690, 697, 1000 Larnaca (Cyprus), 111 Kweichau, 690 La Serena (Chile), 679 Kwei-yang, 690 Larvik (Norway), 1068 Kyrenia {Cyprus), 112 Las Bela (Baluchistan), 154-8 -Jam of, 156 -trade, 157 Lashkar (India), 127 ABRADOR, 261 Lasis (Baluchistan), 156 L Labuan, 161, 162 J.a.s Palmas, 1222 Labyrinth Islands (Andamans), 159 Lasta (Abyssinia), 565 Laccadive Islands, 160 Latacunga (Ecuador), 741 Lacedremon, 924 Latin Monetary Union, 778 La Ceiba (Honduras), 942 Latter-day Saints (Utah), 528 Laconia, 924 La.tuka (Uganda), 177 Ladario de Matto Grosso, 665 La.ua.g or La.oag (Philippines), 51i.5 La Digue (Seychelles), 188 Launceston (Tasmania), 324 Lado encla·ve (on Nile), 177, 1309 Laurium (Greece), 924; mines 928 La Esperanza (Honduras), 942 Lausanne, 1254; University, 1256 Ladrone Islands, 868 Lawrence (Mass.), 363, 457 Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, 30 League I. (Pa.), 372 La Fllre, fortress, 7 65 Lealui (Barotseland), 195 I.agoon Islands (Pacific), 346 Lebanon, 1268, 1269 Lagos Province (S. Nigeria), 228 Leece (Italy), 951 ; town, 954 - town, 228, 229 Leeds, 15; University, 28, 29 La Guaira (Ven.), 1324 Leeward Islands, 264, 267-9, 823 Lahore, 127 Leeuwarde, 1034 Lahr (Baden), 874 Legeh (Malay), 169 Laibach, 600 Leghorn (Liv.orno), 950; town Lake Leopold II. (Congo), 648 954 ; shipping, 971 La Libertad, port (Salvador), H.97 Le Havre, 753.; trade, 778 1372 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 LEI LON Leicester, population, 151 Limburg (J3elgium), 635 Leiden, 1034; University, 1035 -(Netherlands), 1033, 1035 ; coal, Leinster province, pop., 20 1042 -agricultural holdings, 63 Limerick, 11, 21 Leipzig,833, 912, 913; Univ.,836, 914 Limoges, 753 Leiria (Portugal), 1111 Limon (Costa Rica), 717, 718, 719 Leith, 19 ; Port, 68, 82 Linares (Spain), 1222 Leks, race (Persia), 1091 - (Chile), 679 Le Mans, 753 Lincoln, population, 15 Lemberg, 600 ; university, 602 Lincoln (Nebr.), 477 Leon (Ecuador), 741 Linden, 883 Leon (Mexico), 1009 Lindi (Ger. E. Africa), 866 Leon (Nicaragua), 1060 Lindsey, 14 Leopold IV. (Lippe), 889 Lingah, port (Persia), 1095, 1096 Leopoldville (Congo State), 651 Linkoping (Sweden), 1237 Lepchas (of Sikkim), 158 Linz, 600 Lea Cayes (Haiti), 938 Lipa (Philippines), 555 Leskovatz (Servia), 1204 Lippe, 827, 829, 830, 831, 835, 837 Lea Saintes (French W.I.), 819 - matricular contribution, 840 Lesser Antilles, 819 -occupations of the people, 830 Letsie (Basuto chief), 190 - regent, 889 Leucas, 924 - representation (Imperial), 827 Levallois Perret, 7 53 Lisbon, 1111, 1112, 1115 Levuka (Fiji), 343 Lithgow (N.S.W.), 286 Leyte Island (Philippines), 555 Little Popo (Togoland), 863 Lhasa (Tibet), 705 Little Rock (Ark.), 405 Liang-kiang (China), 690 Liukiu (Loochoo) Islands, 980 L1ao-tnng Peninsula, lease, 690, 704, Lin Kung Island (Wci-hai-Wei), 171 1000 Liverpool, 15, 16; port,82; Univ., 28,29 Libau, 1153, 1163, 1167 Livingston, port (Guatemala), 933 Liberia (Costa Rica), 718 Livingstone (Rhodesia), 195 Liberia, area & population, 1002-3 Livorno (Leghorn), 950 ; town, 954 ; - books of reference, 1005 shipping, 971 -commerce, 1004-5 Llanquihue (Chile), 679 - constitution & government, 1002 Loanda (Angola), 1122 - finance,l003 Loango (Congo), 800 -mining, 1004 Lobito, port (Port. W. Africa), 1122 -president, 1002 Lobor (Uganda), 177 - religion and instruction, 1003 Lobos de Afuera (Peru), 1106 -rubber, 1003 Lodz, 1155 Liberian Jene (Liberia), 1003 Loja (Ecuador), 741; town, 741 Libreville (Congo), 800, 801 Lokoja (Nigeria), 227 Lick Observatory, 409 Lombardy, 949, 966 Liechtenstein, 610-11 Lombok (Dutch E. Indies), 1050 Liege, prov., 635 Lome (Togoland), 863 -town and fort, 637, 640 Lomza, 1155 - university, 637 London, population of, 17 Liegnitz, 833 -boroughs, 10 Lifou Island, 823 - City, area and population, 17 Liguria, 949 - City and Guilds Technical Insti. Lille, 753 ; faculties, 758, 759 tute, 29, 30 Lima (Peru), 1102; University, 1103 - County Council, 9, 49 Limasol (Cyprus), 112 -government, 10 INDEX 1373 LON London Imperial College of Science Lublin, 1155 and TeChnology, 29 Lucca (Italy), 950 ; town, 954 - K~s College, 29 Lucerne (canton), 1251, 1253 - med1cal schools, 29 -town, 1254 -port, 82 Lucknow, 127 - ~ration area and pop., 17 Liideritz Bay (Ger.S. W.Af.), 864, 865 - School of Economics, 29 Ludwigsburg, 919 -University, 28, 29 I,udwigshafen (Bavaria), 833, 879 - University College, 28, 29 Lue;h (Ita!. Af. ), 975 London (Onta..'io), 242 Lu1tpold, Regent (Bavaria), 877 Londonderry, 11, 21 Lukiko (assembly) (Uganda), 177 Long Island (Bahamas), 264 Lumbwa (B. E. Africa), 174 Long Island (Pacific), 867 Lund(Sweden), 1237; Univ., 1237 Lomlai (Baluchistan), 154, 155 Lunda (Angola), 1122 Lord Howe Island, 295 Luneville, fort, 765 Lorient, 753; fort., 765; port, 778 Lungchan, 691, 699 Lorrach (Baden), 874 Luque (Paraguay), 1085 Lorraine, mining & minerals, 849, 8i2 Lurs, race, (Persia), 1091 Los Andes (Arg. Rep.), 574 Luxembourg (Belgium), 635, 640 Los Andes (Venezuela), 1323 Luxemburg (Gd. Duchy), 851, 1006 Los Angeles (Cal.), 361, 363, 408, 409 Luzon Island, 555 Los Islands (W. Africa), 232, 808 Lynn (lllass.), 363, 457 Lothringen, 872 Lynx Island (Pacific), 346 Louisiade Islands, 327, 328 Lyon, faculties, 758, 759 Louisiana, agriculture, 448 - fortress, 765 -area and population, 359, 447 - local government, 749 - charity, 448 - population, 778 -constitution and govt., 355, 447 Lyttelton (N.Z.), port, 338, 339 -cotton crop, 377, 448 - defence, 448 - finance, 448 - fish.,ries, 449 ACAO, 699, 1120 -instruction, 447-8 M Macaulay I. (Pacific), 341 - production and industry, 448-9 Maceio (Brazil), 662 -public lands, 375 Macerata, 950; town, 954; Univ- - religion, 447 ersity, 957 -representation, 355, 447 Mach (Kalat), 155 -rice crop, 377, 448 lliachakos (B. E. Africa), lU Louisville (Ky.), 361, 363, 444 Mackean I. (Pacific), 346 Louren~o Marques, 1122, 1123 Macoris (St. Domingo), 1199 Louvain, 637; University, 637 Macquarie Island, 323 Lowell (Mass.), 361, 363, 457 Madagascar, agriculture, 804 Lower California, 1007, 1008 - area and population, 786, 802-3 Loyalty Is. (Pacific), 822 -banks, 805 Luang-Prabang 792, 1211, 1212 - books of reference, 805-6 Lubeck, 827, 829, 830, 832, 833, 857, - commerce, 804-5 890-1 - consular representatives, 805 -instruction, 835, 890-1 - currency, 805 - matricular contribution, 840 -debt, 803 - occupations of the people, 830 - defence, 804 - representation (Imperial), 827 - education, 803 - shipping, 856 - finance, 803-4 Liibeck (Principality), 894 -gold, 804 1374 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 MAD MAN Madagascar, government, 802 Maine, instruction, 450 · -justice, 803 -production and industry, 451-2 - live stock, 804 - railways, 452 - minerals, 804 -representation, 355, 450 - posts and telegraphs, 805 Mainz (Hesse), 833, 841, 888 - production and industry, 804 Maitland, E. and W. (N.S.W.), 286 - religion, 803 Majeru Island (Pacific), 868 -roads and railways, 805 Majunga (Madagascar), 803 - shipping, 805 Makalle (Abyssinia), 566 - silk culture, 804 Makassar, 1052 Maddalena, I., fortress, 962, 964 Mako, 615 Madeira, 1111, 1118 Makran (Baluchistan), 156, 157 Madison (Wis.), 543 Malacca (Straits Settlements), 160-5 Madras, agriculture, 137, 138 Malaga (Spain), 1222 - area and population, 122 Malaita Island (Pacific), 346 - births and deaths, 126 Malay States, Federated, adminis- - education, 129 tration, 166 et Beq. - finance, 133-5 --area and population, 167 - forest9, 138, 139 --commerce, 168-9 - government, 120 --communications, 169 -justice and crime, 130 --finance, 168 - land tenure, 135 - -irrigation, 168 - religion, 128 --production, 168-9 -roads, 147 - -protected British, 169-70 - states, 123, 124 --Siamese, 1211 -town, 127, 145 Malden Island (Pacific), 347 -trade, 141, 144, 145 Maldive Islands, 110 -university, 129 Maldonado (Uruguay), 1313 Madrid, 1222, 1226 ; university, 1223 Malekite sect (Moroc.co ), 1024 Madura (Dutch East Indies), 1049, Maler Kotla, 136 1050 Malindi (E. Africa), 174 Madura (Madras Presidency), 127 Malleco (Chile), 679 Maastricht, 1034 Mallicollo Is. (Pacific), 347 Mafeking, 191 Malmo (Sweden), 1235, 1237 Magallanes (Chile), 679 Malta, 99-100 ; troops at, 97 Magars (Nepal), 1027 Maluprey prov. (Cambodia), 1212 Magdala (Abyssinia), 566 Mamuret-iil-Aziz (vilayet), 1268 Magdalena, (Columbia), 713, 714 Man, see Isle of Man Magdeburg, 833 Manabi (Ecuador), 741 Magnesia, 924 Managua (Nicaragua), 1060 Mahaga Is. (Pacific), 868 Manahiki I. (Cook Is.), 341 Mahdera·Mariam (Abyssinia), 566 Manameh (Bahrein), 102 l\1.ahe (French India), 788 Manaos (Brazil), 692 Mahe Island (Seychelles), 188 Manchouli (China), port, 699 Mahomed Rahim Khan (Khiva), 1191 Manchester, 15, 16 ; Port, 82 ; Uni· l\faibashi (Japan), 982 versity, 29 Maimachin (Mongolia), 706 Manchester Ship Canal, 83 Maine, area and pop., 358, 450 Manchester (U.S.A.), 363, 482 - charity, 450-51 Manchuria, 689, 697, 704, 981 - constitution and govt., 355, 450 Mandalay, 127 -defence, 451 Mandi (India), 125 -finance, 451 Mandingo race (Liberia), 1002 - fisheries, 451 Mangaia Island (Cook Is.), 341 INDO 1375 liA.N MAU Mangareva Isl. (Pacific), 846, 828 lllarylall.d, coal, 454-5 Manliattan (N.Y.), 490 - constitution & govt., 855 452 Manica District (Port. E. Af. ), 1122 - defence, 454 Manila (PhUi.J?pines), 555, 556 - finance, 454 Manitoba, agnculture, 247 -fisheries, 455 - area and population, 241 - instruction, 453 - finance, 246 - production and industry, 45!1.-5 - fisheries, 248 - representation, 355, 452 -forestry, 247 - tobacco, 378, 454 - instruction, 248 -wheat, 877, 454 -manufacture, 248 Masailand, 17 4 - religion, 243 Mo.sampo (Korea), 997 - representation, 239, 240 Ma.saya (Nicara.gus), 1060 Manizales (Colombia), 712 Maseru, 191 ; town, 190 Mannheim (Baden), dist., 874; Mascara (Algeria), 795 town, 833, 874, 876 Mashonaland, 193 Manono (Samoa), 869 Maskat or Muscat, 178-9, 1079 Manpur (India), 137, 138 Massa (Italy), 950 ; town 954 Mansourah, 1294 Massachusetts, area& pop. 358, 456-7 Mantova (Mantua), 949 ; town, 954 ; - charity, 458 fort, 962 - constitution and govt., 355, 456 Manua (Samoa), 561 - defence, 459-60 Mao (Kanem), 801 - finance, 459 Maoris, 329, 331, 340 - fisheries, !1.61 Maranhao State (Bra~l), 661, 662 -instruction, 457-8 Marburg University, 836 - justice, 459 Marches (Italy}, 950 - manufactures, !1.60 Mare Island (Cal.), navy yard, 372, - production and industry 460-2 410 -religion, 457 Mare Island, 823 - representation, 355, 456 Margarita I. (Venezuela), 1323 - shipping, 461 Marianas Archipelago Islands, 559, - tobacco, 378, 460 868 Massowah, or Massawah, 97 !1., 1308 Marie-Galante (Guadeloupe), 819 Mastuug (Baluchistan), 156 Marlborough (N.Z.) district, 331 Matabeleland, 193 Marmagao (Port. India), 1120 Matadi (Congo State), 651 Maronites (sect), 1269 Matagalpa (Nicaragua), 1060 Marquesas Is. (Pacific}, 823 Matanzas (Cuba), 722; town, 723 Marrabit (B. E. Africa), 174 Matapa (Nicaragua), 1060 .l't1arri tribe (Baluchistan), 154, 156 Matra, 1079 Marsa Matruh (Egypt), 1292 Matsumoto (Japan), 982 Marseille, 753; faculties, 758, 759; Matsuyama (Japan), 982 trade, 778 Matsuye (Japan), 982 Marshall Islands, 862, 868 Matto Grosso State (Brazil), 661, 662 Martigny, fort. (Switz), 1258 Mau forest (B. E. Africa), 175 Ma1'tinique, 785, 786, 787, 819 Maubeuge, f01-tress, 765 Maryborough (Queensland), 306 Maui (Hawaii), 550, 551 Maryborough (Victoria), 298 Manke Island (Parry Is.), 341 Mary Island (Pacific), 346 Maule (Chile), 679 Maryland (Liberia), 1003 Manpiti Is. (Pacific), 823 Maryland, agriculture, 454 Mauritanie (W. Africa), 786, 808, - area and population, 358, 454 809, 813 - charity, 453-4 Mauritius, area and population, 182-3 1376 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 MAU MEX Mauritius, books of reference, 184 Memphis (Tenn.), 361, 363, 522 - commerce, 183-4 Menado (Dutch E. Indies}, 1050 - constitution and government, 182 Mendoza, prov. (Arg.), 574, 578 ; -crime, 183 town, 575 - customs valuation, 183 Menelik II. (Abyssinia), 565 -debt, 183 Mengo (Kampala) (Uganda), 178 -defence, 183 Mengtsz, 691, 697, 699 - dependencies, 184 Menoufieh (Egypt), 1292, 1293, 1302 -education, 183 Menuf (Egypt), 1294 - finance, 183 Mequine?. (Moroeco), 1026 - Governor, 182 Mereg, 975 - import duties, 183 Merida (Mexico), 1008 - military expenditure, 97, 183 Merida (Venezuela), 1321; town, - money, weights, & measures, 184 1321 - religion, 183 Merka, 975 - shipping & communications, 184 Merowe (Sudan), 1308 Mayaguana Island (Bahamas), 264 Merthyr 'l'ydfil, population, 16 Mayence, see Mainz Meru (B. E. Africa), 174 Mayagiiez (Porto Rico), 553 Meshed (Persia), 1091, 1095 Mayebashi (Japan), 982 Mesopotamia, 1268, 1277 Mayotte Island, 786, 787, 806-7 Messenia, 924 ; silk, 928 Mayumbe (Congo State), 651 Messina, 951 ; town, 954 ; shipping, Mazagan (Morocco), 1025 971 ; Univ., 957 Mbabane (Swaziland), 197 Meta, Ter. (Colombia), 712 Mecca, 1269 Methil, Port, 68, 82 Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 857 Metz, 833, 842, 872 -area and population, 828, 831 Mewar (India), 124 - Grand- Duke, 891 Mexico, agriculture, 1011 - instruction, 834 -area and population, 1008-9 - matricular contribution, 840 -army, 1010-11 - occupations of the people, 830 -banks, 1014 -representation (Imperial), 827 - books of reference, 1014-5 Mecklenburg-Strelitz, 857 -commerce, 1012 - area and population, 829, 831 - constitution, 1007 - Grand Duke, 892 -currency and credit, 1013 - instruction, 834 -debt, 1010 - matricnlar contribution, 84 0 -- defence, 1010-11 - occupations of the people, 830 - diplomatic representatives, 1014 -representation (Imperial), 827 - finance, Federal, 1009-10 Mechlin (Belgium}, 637 --local, 1010 Medellin (Colombia), 712; town, 712 -gold production, 1011 Medina, 1269 - government, 1007 Meerane (Saxony), 913 - - local, 1007 Meerut, 127 - instruction, 1009 Mehalla al Kobrah (Egypt}, 1294 -justice, 1009 Meiningen, 909 - live stock, 1010 Meissen, 913 -manufactures, 1012 Melbourne,274, 281, 298, 303; Univ., - mines and minerals, 1011 296, 298 -money, weights, and measures, Mellawi (Egypt), 1294 1013-4 Melilla, 1023, 1024, 1026, 1221, -navy, 1011 1225 -posts and telegraphs, 1013 Melsetter (Rhodesia), 193 - President, 1007 INDEX 1377 MEX MOL Mexico, production and industry, Miquelon Island, 786, 787, 820 1011-2 Miranda (Venezuela), 1321 -railways, 1013 Mir Mahmftd, Khan of Kalat, 155 -religion, 1009 Mirzapur, 127 -shipping, 1013 Misahohe (Togoland), 863 -silver production, 1011 Misiones (Arg. Rep.), 574 - towns, 1009 Miskolcz, 615 - state, 1008 ; city, 1009, 1010 Mississippi, agriculture 470 Miagao (Philippines), 555 - area and pop., 359, 469 Michigan, agriculture, 465 - charity, 469 - area and population, 359, 462 - constitution & government, 468-9 - charity, 464 -cotton crop, 377, 470 - constitution & gov., 355, 462-3 - defence, 470 - defence, 465 - finance, 4 70 - finance, 464 - instruction, 469 - instruction, 463-4 -production and industry, 470-1 - mining, 465 -public lands, 375 -production and industry, 465 - religion, 469 -public lands, 375 - representation, 355, 468 - religion, 463 -rice crop, 377, 470 - representation, 355, 462 Missouri, agriculture, 473 -wheat crop, 377, 465 -area and population, 359, 471-2 Michoacan (Mexico), 1008 -charity, 472 Middlesbrough, 15 ; port, 82 -coal, 473 Mijertain Somalis, 97 5 - constitution & I!,OV., 355, 471 Mikado (Emperor), Japan, 978 -defence, 472 Mikindani (Ger. E. Africa), 866 - finance, 472 Milan (Milano), 949; town, 954 -instruction, 472 Military Territories, (F. W.Af. ), 808 - mining, 473 Milwaukee (Wis.), 363, 543, 545 -production and industry, 473-4 Minas (Uruguay), 1313 -public lands, 375 Minas Geraes (Brazil), 661, 662 - religion, 472 Mindanao Island, 555 -representation, 355, 471 Mindouli, mine (Fr. Congo), 801 -wheat, 377, 473 Minieh or Minia (Egypt), 1292, 1293, Mitau, 1155 1302 Mitchell Islands (Pacific), 346 Minneapolis, 361, 363, 466 Mitiaro Island (Cook Is.), 341 - University, 466 Mito (Japan), 982 Minnesota, agriculture, 467 Mittelberg, 851 - area and population, 359, 466 Mobile, Ala., 392, 401, 402 - charity, 467 Modeliarpeth (N. India), 788 - constitution and government, 466 Modena,950; town, 954; Univ., 957 - defence, 467 Mogadischo or Magadisho, 975 - finance, 467 Mogador (Morocco), 1024, 1025 - forests, 379 Moghilev-on-Dnieper, 1155 - instruction, 466 Mohammarah, 1095, 1096 - mining, 468 Mohammed V ., Sultan (Turkey), 1265 -production and industry, 467-8 Moharek I. (Bahrein), 102 -public lands, 375 Moheli Island, 806 - religion, 4ti6 Mois tribes (Annam &c.), 790, 791 - representation, 355, 466 Moji (Japan), 982 ; port, 991 - wheat crop, 377, 467 Mokpo (Korea), 997 Minsk, 1155 Moldavia, 1134 4 T 1378 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 MOL MUN Molise, 950 Montserrado (Liberia), 1003 Mollendo, 657, 1104 Montserrat I. (W. I.), 267, 268 Molokai (Hawaii), 550, 551 Moorea Island (Pacific), 823 Molucca Islands, 1049, 1050 Moradabad, 127 Mombasa, 174, 176 Morant Cays, 266, 267 Mompos, dept. (Colombia), 712 Moravia, area and population, 598 Monaco, state, 1016 ; town, 1016 - representation in Heichsrath, 595 - casino, 1016 - - provincial Diet, 597 Monaga~ (Venezuela), 1321 Morelia (Mexico), 1009 Monastir (vilayet), 1268 Morelos (Mexico), 1008 Mongolia, 689, 706 Morescoes in Spain, 1221 Monrovia (Liberia), 1003, 1005 Morioka (Japan), 982 Mons, 637 Morioris (N.Z.), 340 Montana, area and pop., 359, 4 74 Morleyville (13elg. Congo), 648 -charity, 475 Mormagiio (Port. India), 1120 -constitution and gov., 355, 474 Mormons (Utah), 529 -defence, 475 Morocco, area and pop.j 1024 -finance, 475 -bank, 1024 -instruction, 475 - books of reference, I 027 - live-stock, 476 -commerce, 1025-6 - mining, 382, 476 -defence, 1024 -production and industry, 475-6 -diplomatic representatives, 1Q27 -public lands, 375 - finance, 1024 -religion, 475 -government, 1022-4 -representation, 355, 474 - money, weights, measures, 1026-7 -wheat crop, 476 -posts, 1026 Monte Argentaro, (fort.), 962 -religion, 1024 Monte Carlo, 1016 -shipping, 1026 Montego Bay (Jamaica), 266 - Sultan, 1022 Montenegro, area and pop.,l018 Morocco city, 1024 - books of reference, 1021 Moros Philippines, 555, 556 -commerce, 1020-1 Moscow, 1155; govt., 1148; Univ., - communications, 1021 1157 -defence, 1019-20 Mosquito Reserve (Nicaragua), 1060 -finance, 1019 Mossamedes (Angola), 1122 -government, 1018 Mossel Bay (Cape Colony), 207 -instruction, 1019 Mossul (vilayet), 1268; town, 1269 -justice and crime, 1019 Mostagnem (Algeria), 795 -money, 1021 Mostar, 626 -pauperism, 1019 Moulmein, 127 -production and industry, 1020 Moyale (B. E. Africa), 174 -reigning sovereign, 1017 Mozambique, 1115, 1122, 1123 -religion, 1018-19 Mued tribes (Morocco), 1024 Monterey (Mexico), 1009 Muhammh, 1095, 1096 Montes, 657 Mujtahids (Persian priests), 1092 Montevideo, department, 1313, 1316; Mukden, 704 port, 1317 ; town, 1314 ; Univer• Mulai-Abd-el-Hafid (Morocco), 1022 sity, 1317 Mulaya Valley (Morocco), 1024 Montgomery (Ala.), 400, 401 Miilhausen, 833, 872 Montpellier, ,753 ; faculties, 758 Mullas (Persia), 1092 Montpelier (V t. ), 531 Multan (India), 127 Montreal, 242, 251 Mulheim-on-Rhein, 833 M•mtreuil, 753 Miilheim-on-Ruhr, 833 INDEX 1379 MU!i N"EM l\[unchen-Gladbach, 833 Nassau Islands (Pacific), 346 Munich, 833, 841, 879; Univ., 836 Natal, administrator, 210 Munster (province), population, 20 - area and population, 201, 210 - agricultural holdings, 63 -agricultural products, 212 Miinster, 833; University, 836 - books of reference, 215 Muong-sing (Laos State), 792 - coal fields, 213 Murcia (Spain), 1222 - commerce, 201, 213-4 Muri (Nigeria), 226, 227 - constitution and government, 210 Mftrz1'1k (N. Africa), 1282 -customs valuation, 213-4 Muscat, 178-9, 1079 -debt, 211 Mutsuhito, Mikado of Japan, 978 - defence, 211-2 Muttra, 127 - finance, 201, 211 Muzo, emerald mines (Oolomb.) 713 -gold output, 213 Mwatate (E. At'.), 174 -Indians, 210 Mysore, area, &c., 123 - inuustry, 212-3 - religion, 128 -instruction, 210-11 - military contingent, 133 -live stock, 213 -town, 127 - local government, 200 -military expenditure, 211 - posts anti telegraphs, 215 ABA (.Tapan), 982 - provincial councils, 200 N Nabha (India), 125, 136 -railways, 201, 214 Nacaome (Honduras), 942 -representation, 199, 200 Nagano (Japan), !l82 -- I"Oads, 214 Nagaoka (Japan), 982 - shipping, 214 Nagasaki, 982, 989 ; (port), 991 -troops at, 2ll-2 Nagoya (Japan), 982 -wool, 214 Nagpur, 127 National University, Ireland, 28 Nagyvarad (Grosswardein), 615 Navauagar (lnuia), 127, 136 Nahud (Ang.-Eg. Sudan), 1308 Navarra (Spain), 1222 Nairobi (E. Africa), 174 Navigator or Samoan Is. (Pacific\, Naivasha (E. Africa), 174 560-2, 862, 868-9 Nakuru(B. E. Africa), 174 Nebraska, agriculture, 478-9 Namaland (Ger. S. W. Af.), 864 -area and population, 359, 477-8 Namangan, 1155 -charity, 475 Namur, prov., 6:35; town, 637, 640 -constitution and govt., 355, 477 Nana Krn (Liberia), 1003 -defence, 478 Nan-ch'aug, 690 - finance, 47 8 Nancowry (Nicobars), 160 - instmction, 477-8 Nancy, 753 ; faculties, 758 ; fort, 765 -production and industry, 478-9 Nandi (B. K Africa), 174 -public lands, 375 Nanking (China), 691, 699 - religion, 477 Nan-ning (China), 691, 699 - representation, 355, 4 77 Nantes, 753 -wheat crop, 377, 479 Naples (Napoli), 951; town, 954 ; Neckar, 919 shipping, 971 ; University, 957 Neuounkadou (French Inuia), 788 Naquib race (Baluchistan), 166 N cgapatam, 127 Nara (Japan), 982 Negri Sembilan, 166, 167 Narodna-Skupshtina (Servia), 1203 N egros Island (Philippines), 555 Nashville (Tenn.), 363, 522 Negus N egust of Ethiopia, 565 Nasirabau tahsil, 154, 156 Neiva (Colombia), 712 Nassa1·awa (N. Nigeria), 226 NPlson district (N.Z.}, 331 Nassau (Bahamas), 264 Nemolassa (Rumania), 1137 4 'I' 2 1380 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 NEP NEW Nepal, 1028-9 Neuquen (Mg. Rep.), 574 Nestorians (Persian), 1091; Turkish, Neustadt, 910 1269 N eu Strelitz, 893 Netherland Island (Pacific), 346 Neuva Esparta (Venez.), 1321 Netherlands, agriculture, 1041-2 Nevada, area& pop., 359, 480 -area and population, 1033-4 - charity, 480 - army, 1039-.:40 - constitution and government, 480 - banks, 1047 -defence, 481 -births, deaths, & marriages, 1084 -finance, 480-1 -books of reference, 1058-9 - instruction, 480 -canals, 1045 - mining, 382 - colonies, 1048 et seq. -production and industry, 481 - commerce, 1041 -public lands, 375 -constitution, 1031-2 - religion, 480 -currency and credit, 1046-7 - representation, 355, 480 -customs valuation, 1042 Nevis I. (W.I.), 267, 268 -debt, 1037, 1038 Newark, N.J., 361, 363, 484 -defence, 1038 et seq. Newars (Nepal), 1027 - diplomatic representatives, 1048 New Bedford (Mass.), 363, 457 -emigration 1034 New Brunswick, agriculture, 247 - finance, 1037 et seq. - area and population, 241 - fisheries, 1042 - finance, 246 -foreigners in, 1034 - fisheries, 248 -government, central, 1031-2 - instruction, 243 ---local, 1032-3 - manufactures, 248 - import duties, 1042 - religion, 243 -instruction, 1035-6 - representation, 239, 240 -justice and crime, 1036 New Caledonia, 761, 786,787, 821-3 -manufactures, 1042 Newcastle (Natal), coal-field, 213 -mining, 1042 Newcastle (N.S.W.), 286 -ministry, 1032 Newcastle-on-Tyne, pop., 15, 16 -money, weights, measures, 1047-8 - Colleges, 28, 29 -navy, 1040 Newchwang, 704 -pauperism, 1036-7 New College, London, 29 -posts and telegraphs, 1045-6 Newfoundland, area and pop., 261 -production and industry, 1041-2 - books of reference, 263-4 - railways, 1045 -- commerce, 262-3 -reigning Queen, 1030 - finance, 262 -religion, 1030---1 - fishing, 261, 262 -royal family, 1020 -government and ministry, 261-2 -shipping and navigation, 1044-5 - import duties, 262-3 -towns, 1034 - mining, 263 -tramways, 1045 - production, 263 -Universities, 1035 New Guinea, British, 270, 327-9 N eucha tel (canton), 1251, 1253 -Dutch, 1049, lOfiO -town, 1254 ; University, 1256 - German, 862, 867 Neufahrwasser, shipping, 856 New Hampshire, agriculture, 483 Neuillv, 753 - charity, 482 Nueva San Salvador, 1196 - area and population, 858, 482 Neu Hannover (Pacific), 867 -constitution and govt., 481·2 Neu Lauenburg (Pacific), 867 - defence, 483 N eu Mecklenburg (Pacific), 867 -finance, 488 Neu Pommern (Pacific), 867 - instruction, 482 INDEX 1381 NEW NEW New Hampshire, production and New South Wales, constitution and industrv, 483 govt., 284-5 - religion,· 482 - currency li.nd credit, 294-5 - representation1 355, 482 -debt, 288 New Haven (Conn.), 361, 363, 416 - education, 287 New Hebrides (Pacific), 347, 822, - emigration and immigration, 286 823 - finance, 288 New Jersey, agriculture, 486 - ~ local, 289 - area and population, 358, 484 -- forestry, 292 - charity, 485 - gold output, 292 - constitution and govt., 484 -Governor, 284 - defence, 485 - local government, 285 - finance, 485 - illegitimacy, 286 - fisheries, 486 -justice and crime, 287-8 - instruction, 485 - live-stock, 292 -production and industry, 486 - manufactures, 292-3 - religion, 484 - mines and minerals, 292 - representation, 355, 484 - ministry, 284 -University, 485 - occupations of people, 285-6 New Kowloon, 114 - old age pensions, 287 New London (Conn.), 372, 416 -production and industry, 290-2 New Mexico, area and population, - religion, 286-7 359, 487-8 -railways, 281 -charity, 488 -sugar, 291 - constitution and government, - tramways, 293 487 - University, 287 - defence, 488 - wealth, 289 - finance, 488 - wheat, &c., 291 - instruction, 488 - wool production, 292 - minerals, 489 - See also Australia., Commonwealth - precious stones, 382, 489 of - production & industry, 488-9 New Urgenj, 1192 -public lands, 375 New York State, agriculture, 493 - religion, 488 -area and population, 358, 490-1 - representation, 487 - charity, 492 - University, 488 - colleges, 491-2 Newnham College, Cambridge, 30 -constitution & govt., 489-90 New Orleans (La..), 361, 363, 447; -defence, 492-3 shipping, 372, 391, 3112, 407, - finance, 493 448 -instruction, 491-2 Newport (Mon.), 15; port, 68, 82 -manufactures, 494-5 Newport (R.I.), naval station, 372, - mining, 493 514 -production and industry, 493-5 Newport News (Va.), 892, 534 - representation, 37fi, 490 New Providence (W. I.), 264 - tobacco, 378, 493 New South Wales, aborigines, 285 New York(city), area and pop., 363, -agriculture, 290-1 490 ; births, deaths, &c., 361 ; -area and population, 285-6 finance, 493 ; local governmeut, - banks, 294-5 490 ; shipping, 391, 392, 495 - births, deaths, and marriages, New Zealand, 273 286 -agriculture, 335-6 - books of reference, 295 -area and pop., 330-2 - commerce, 279, 293 - b9,nks, 340 1382 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 NEW NOR New Zealand, births, deaths, and Nice, 753 ; fort., 765 marriages, 332 Nicholas I. (King of Montenegro), -books ofreference, 341-2 1017 -commerce, 337-9 Nicholas II., Tsar (Russia), 1143 -constitution and govt., 329-30 Nicobar Islands, see Andaman Islands -crops, 336 Nicolaistad, 1155, 1187 - cniTency ann credit, 340 Nicosia (Cyprus), 111 - customs, 337 Nictheroy (Brazil), 662 -debt, 335 Ni NOR NYA ~orth Carolina, rice, cotton, and Norway, mines and minerals, 1072 tobacco, 377, 497 - ministry, 1065-6 North China, troops in, 97 - money, weights, and measures, North Dakota, agriculture, 500 1076 - area and pop., 359, 499 -navy, 1071-2 -- charity, 499 - occupations of people, 1067 - constitution anrl govt., 498 - Odelsthing, 1065 - defence, 499-500 - pauperism, 1069 - finance, 499 - posts aml telcgm phs, 107 5 - instruction, 499 - production and industry, 1072-3 - production and industry, 500 -railways, 1075 -public lands, 375 -religion, 1068 - religion, 499 -shipping and navigation, 1074-5 - representation, 355, 498 -Starting, the, 1064-5 -wheat crop, 377, 500 -towns, 1068 Northern Territories (Gold Coast), 1- University, 1068 230, 231 Norwich, population, 15 Northern Territory (S. Australia), Nossi-Be Island, 803 271, 311, 312, 314 Nottingham, 15; College, 29 Northern Prov. (Uganda), 177 Noumea (N. Caledonia), 821, 822 North Island(N.Z.), 330-1 Novara, 949; town, 954 North- West- Frontier Province Nova Scotia, area and population, (India), 120, 122, 126, 12tj, 129, 241 130, 133, 134, 137, 138, 139, - finance, 246 147 - fisheries, 2,18 North- West Territories (Canada), - forestrv, 247 240, 241, 243, 248 - instruction, 248 Norway, agriculture, 1072 - ma•mfactures, 248 -area and population, 1066-8 -- religion, 243 -army, 1071 - representation, 239, 240 - banks, 1075-6 Novi-Bazar, Sanjak of, 626 - births, deaths, and marriages, Novocherkask, 1155 1067 Novogeorgievsk, 1163 - hooks of reference, 1077-8 Novo Redondo (Angola), 1122 · - commerce, 1073 et seq. N ovorossiisk, 1155 - constitution, 1064-5 Nuble, prov. (Chile), 679 - Council of state, 1065-6 Nueva Esparta, f;tate (Uruguay), -currency and credit, 1075 1321 -debt, 1070 Nuevo Leon (Mexico), 1008 -defence, 1071-2 Nueva San Salvatlor, 1196 - diplomatic representatives, 1076-7 Nukahiva Island, 823 - emigration, 1068 Nukualofa (Tonga), 345 - finance, 1069-70 Nukufetau Island (Pacific), 346 - fisheries, 1073 Nukulaelae Islands (Pacific), 346 - forestry, 1072 Nukunono Islands (Pacific), 346 -government, central, 1064-6 Nuremberg, 833, 879 - -local, 1066 Nushki (Baluchistan), 154 - Grundlov, 1064 Nyanza Prov. (B. E. Africa), 174 -Import duties, 1073 Nyasaland Protectorate, 185 - instruction, 1068-9 -administration, 185 -justice and crime, 1069 - cotton cultivation, 185 - King of, 3, 726, 1064 - defence, 185 - Lagthing, 1065 -finance, 185 1384 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 NYA OST Nyasaland, governor, 186 Oklahoma and Indian Territory, - posts and telegraphs, 186 agriculture, 505 -shipping (lake), 185 - area and pop., 359, 504 Nyasa Company (Portuguese), 1122 -charity, 505 Nyeri (E. Africa), 174 - constitution and govt. 504 Nyezhin, 1155 - cotton crop, 378, 505 Nyiregyhaza (Hungary), 615 - defence, 505 - finance, 505 - instruction,~505 - production, 505 -public lands, 375 AHU (Hawaii), 550, 551 - religion, 504 O Oakland {Cal.), 363, 408 - representation, 355, 504 Oatafu Islands (Pacific), 346 -wheat, 377, 505 Oaxaea (Mexico), state, 1008 ; town, Old-age pensions and relief of old age 1009 -Australia, Commonwealth of, 276 Obbia (Somali Coast), 975 - Denmark, 731 Obeid, El, 1308 - France, 762 Ober-Elsaso, 872 - Germany, 838-9 Oberhausen, 833 -Great Britain and Ireland, 37-8 Obock (Somali Coast), 807 -New South Wales, 287 Obwalden (canton), 1253 - New Zealand, 334 Oceania (British), 273 - Queensland, 307 - French 786, 787, 821 et seq. -Victoria, 299 - German, 862, 867 et seq. Oldenburg, grand-duchy, 857 893-5 Ochakoff, 1163, 1164 - area and population, 828, 831 Ocos, port (Guatemala), 933 - books of reference, 894-5 Odeuse (Denmark), 729 -duchy, 894 Odessa, 1155; govt., 1148; Univ., - Grand-duke, 893 1157 - instruction, 834, 894 Offenbach (Hesse), 833, 888 - matricular contribution, 840 Offenburg (Baden), 874 - occupations of the people, 830 Ogasawarajima (Bonin) Islands, - religion, 834, 894 980 - representation (Imperial), 823 Ogden (Utah), 528 -town, 894 O'Higgins, prov. (Chile), 679 Oldham, population, 15 Ohio, agriculture, 503 Old Marghelan, 1155 -area and pop., 359, 501-2 Olongapo, (P.I.), 372 - charity, 502 Olympia (Wash.), 536, 537 -constitution and govt., 500 Omaha (Nebr.), 361, 363, 477, 478 - defence, 502 Oman, 1079-80 - finance, 502 -British ports, 1079 - instruction, 501 Omdurman, 1308 - n1anufactures, 503 Omoa (Honduras), 942 - mining, 503 Omotepe I. (Nicaragua), 1061 - production and industry, 503-4 Omsk, 1155 - public lands, 375 Onitsha (Nigeria), 229, 230 - representation, 355, 500 Onomitchi (Japan), 982 - tobacco, 378, 503 Ontario, agriculture, 247 -wheat, 377, 503 - area and population, 2!3 Okayama (Japan), 982 - finance, 246 Oki Islands (Japan), 980 - fisheries, 248 Oklahoma city, 504 - forestry, 247 IliDEX 1381> ONT PAL Ontario, instruction, 248 Orkney Isles, area and population, - manufactures, 248 18 - religion, 248 Orleans, 758 - 1epresentation, 239, 240 Ormoc (Philippines), 555 Opobo (Nigeria), 289 Oro (Ecuador), 741, 742 Oporto, 1112 Orono, Univ. (U.S.A.), 450 Oran (Algeria), 770, 794, 795, 796 Orsova, 587 Orange (N.S.W.), 286 Oruro {dep.), 654; town, 655 Orange Free State Province ; Admini· Osaka (Japan), 982; port, 991 strator, 228 Oscarsborg (Norway), fort, 1071 -agriculture, 224 Osh, 1155 - area and population, 223 Osnabruck (Prussia), 833 - banks, 225-6 Ossovets, 1163 - books of reference, 226 Ostend (Belgium), 637 -coal, 224 Ostkreis (Saxe-Altenburg), 907 - commerce 201, 225 Otago (N.Z.), district, 331 - communications, 225-6 Otaru (Japan), 982 - constitution & gov., 199, 200, Otavi (Ger. S. W. Africa), 865 222-3 Otjimbingue (Ger. S.W. Africa), - diamonds, 224 864 -finance, 201, 224 Otsu (Japan), 982 - instruction, 223 Ottawa, 240, 242, 251 - justice, 224 Otto, King (Bavaria), 877 -live stock, 224 Otzuco prov. (Peru), 1105 - local government, 200, 203 Oudh (province), see United Pt·o- - posts and telegraphs, 225 vinces - production and industry, 224-5 Oulgaret (French India), 788 - Provincial Councils, 200 Outjo dist. (Ger. S. W. Af.), 865 -railways, 201, 225 Overyssel, 1033, 1035 - religion, 223 Oviedo, 1222; faculty, 1223 -representation, 199, 200 Oxford, 15; University, 28 29 -- roads, 225 Orcha (India), 124 Orebro (Sweden), 1237 Oregon, agriculture, 507 - area and population, 359, 506 AARL (Cape Colony), 203 -charity, 507 P Pabellon de Pica (Peru), 1106 -constitution and govt., 506 Pachuca (Mexico), 1009 - defence, 507 Pacific Islands (British), 273, 345-8 - finance, 507 -- high commissioner, 345, 346 - fisheries, 508 - (French), 786, 821-4 -instruction, 506-7 - (German), 862, 867 et seq. - mining, 507 Padang (Dutch E. Indies), 1052 -production and industry, 507-8 Padua (Padova), 950 ; town, 954 ; -public lands, 375 University, 957 - religion, 506 Pago Pago (Samoa), 560, 561 - representation, 355, 506 Pahang, 166, 167 -- wheat, 377, 507 Paisley, population, 19 Orel, 1155 Pakhoi, 691, 699 Orenburg, 1155 Paknam forts (Siam), 1214 Otiente (Ecuadot), 741 Palau or Pelew Islands, 862, 868 Orissa (India), 122 Palatinate, 878, 879 Orizaba {Mexico), 1009 Palembang, 1050 1386 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 PAL PEN Palermo, 951; town, 954 ; ship- Parahyba (Brazil), 661, 662 ; town, ping, 971 ; University, 957 662 Palestine, colonization in, 1277 Paramaribo (Surinam), l 056 Palit or Perl,is (Malay), 169 Parana (Arg. Rep,), 575; Univ., Palma (Baleares), 1222 575 Palmerston Island (Cook Is.), 341 - State (Brazil), 661, 662 Palmerston North (N. Z. ), 381 Parchim CMecklenburg-Schw.) 892 Palmyra Island (Paeific), 347 Pargana.Manpnr State (India) agri- Pampa (Arg. Rep.), 57 4 culture, 137, 138; forests, 138 Panama, 712; area and population, Paris, faculties, &c., 758, 759 1081-2 - finance, 765 - books of reference, 1083 - fortifications, 765 - canal, 369, 1081, 1082, 1083 -local government, 749 -commerce, 1082 - population, 753 -education. 1082 -trade, 778 -government, 1081 Parma, 950; town, 954; Univ., -President, 1081 957 - production, 1082 Paro (Bhutan), 653 - railway, 1082-3 Parramatta (N.S. W.), 286 - shipping, 1082 Parry Is., 341 -town, 1082 Parsis, or Gnebres (Persian), 1091, Panay Island (Philippines), 555 1092 Pangani (Ger. E. Africa), 866 Pasajes, fort (Spain), 1226 Pangkor Is. (Perak), 161 Passamaquoddy (Me.), 392 Panjgur (Mekran), 155, 157 Pasta (Colombia), 712 Panjin (Goa), 1120 Patagonia, 682 Pao'ting-fn, 690 Paterson (N.J.), 363, 484 Papcete, 823 Patiala, state, 125, 136; town, 127 Papho (Cyprus), 110 Patna, 127 Papua, Territory of, 327-9 Patras, 924, Para (Brazil), 661, 662 ; arsenal, Pan, 753 665 Pau-ting-fu (China), 690 Paraguari (Paraguay), 1085 Paulpietersburg (Natal), 210, 212 Paraguay, area and population, Pautacambo district (I'aru), 1105 1084-5 Pavia, 949 ; town, 954 -books ofreference, 1088 Pawtucket (R.I.), 514, 515 - cattle-rai•ing, 1086 Paysandu, 1313, 1316 -commerce, 1086 Paz, La, (Bolivia), 654, 657; town, -constitution and government, 1084 655 - currency and credit, lOBi Pearl Harbour, Hawaii, 551 -debt, 1085 Pearl Is. (Panama), 1082 - defence, 1085 Pearl River, Miss., 392 -diplomatic representatives, 1087 Pees (Funfkirchen), 615 - education, 1085 Pedro Cays, 266, 267 -finance, 1085 Peking, 691, 692 -justice, 1085 Pelew Is., 862, 868 - money, weights, and measures, Pemba Island, 173, 179, 180 1087 Penang, 160-2 -posts and telegraphs, 1087 Penlops (Bhutan chiefs), 653 - President, 1084 Pennsylvania, agriculture, 511 -production and industry, 1086 -area and population, 358, 509-10 - railways, 1087 -charity, 510-11 -religion, 1085 - constitution and govt., 509 INDEX 1387 PEN PHI Pennsylvania, defence, 511 Persia, Shah, 1089 - finance, 511 -silk, 1094 -instruction, 510 Persian Gulf ports, 1095, 1096, .see - iron industries, 512 also Oman -mining, 511-2 Perth (Scotland), pop., 19 - production and industry, 511-12 - (W. Australia), 317 - religion, 510 Peru, agriculture, 1105 - representation, 355, 509 - area and population, 1101-3 -tobacco and wheat, 377, 378, - banks, 1107-8 509 -books ofreference, 1108-9 Penon (Morocco), 1026 - boundary disputes, 1102-3 Penon de la Gomm·a, 1221 - commerce, 1106-7 Penrhyn Island (Cook Is.), 341 -constitution and government, 1101 Pensacola (Fla.), 372, 392, 423, 425 -currency and credit, 1107-8 Penza, 1155 - deLt, 1101 Peoria, (Ill.), 363, 431 - defence, 1105 Perak, 166, 167 et soq. - diplomatic representatives, 1108 Perem\ District (Peru), 1105 - finance, 1103-4 Perim, 101 -gold, 1106 Perm, 1155 -industry, 1105-6 Pernambuco, 661, 662 ; town, 662 - instruction and justice, 1103 Pernik mines (Bulgaria), 675 -mines, 1106 Perp1gnan, 753 - money, weights, and measures, Persia, area and population, 1091 1108 - army, 1093-4 -posts and telegraphs, 1107 - banks, 1097 - President, 1101 -books ofreferencc, 1100 - railways, 1107 - cities, 1091 - religion, 1103 - commerce. 1095-6 - shipping and navigation, 1107 - constitution, 1089-91 - Universities, 1103 -cultivation, 1094 Perugia, 950; town, 954; Univ., -currency and credit, 1099 957 -debt, 1093 Peruvian Corporation, 110!l - defence, 1093-4 Pesaro, 950 ; town, 954 - diplomatic representatives, 1099, Pescadores Islands, 980, 999 1100 Peshawur, 127 - finance, 1093 Peter I. (King), Servia, 1203 - foreign loans, 1093 retervarad, 587 - government, 1089-90 Petropavlovsk (Kamschatka), 1155 - -local, 1090-1 Petrozavodsk, 1155 -instruction, 1092 Pforzheim (Baden), 833, 874 -justice, 1093 Philadelphia (Pa.), 361, 363, 509; - minerals, 1 095 shipping, 391, 392, 509, 512 -money, weights, measures, 1098-9 Philippeville (Algeria), 795 -National Council, 1089-90 Philippine Islands, area and pop., -navy, 1094 555 - pearl fishing, 1095 -banks, 559 -posts and telegraphs, 1098 - books of reference, 562 - production and industry, 1094-5 - commerce, 558 - railway, 1095 - currency and credit, 559 -religion, 1091-2 - defenc~, 371 -royal family, 1089 -education, ~56 -Senate, 1090 - finance, 557 1388 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 PHI POR Philippine Islands, forestl!, 557 Poland, furests, 1171 -gold, 558 -government, 1147, 1149 -government, 357, 655-6 - instruction, 1158 - immigration, 555 -justice, 1160 -justice, 656 -land ownership, 1169 - mining, 558 -live stock, 1171 - naval station, 372 -manufactures, 1174 - production, 557-8 -minim~, 1172, 1173 - religion, 556 -See also Russia -university, 557 Poltava, 1155 Philippopolis, 672 Pomerania, area and pop., 899 Phrenix (Ariz.), 403 Ponape (Caroline Is.), 868 Phrenix Islands (Pacific), 346 Ponce (Porto Rico), 553 Phocis, 924 Pondichtiry (French India), 788 Phthiotis, 924 Pondoland (Cape Col.), 203 Piacenza, 950 ; town, 954 ; fort, 962 Ponta Delgada (Azores), 1112 Piatigorsk, 1153 Poona, 127 Piauliy State (Brazil), 661, 662 Popayan (Colombia), 712 Pichincha (Ecuador), 741, 742 Portalegre (Portugal), 1111, 1112 Piedmont, 949 Port Alexander (Angola), 1122 Pierre (S. Dak.), 519 Port Ancon (Panama), 1081 Pietermaritzburg, 210 Port Arthur, 171, 6901 699, 704, 980 Pillzhum (Ecuador), 742 1000 Pilsen, 600 Port-au-Prince (Haiti), 938 Pinar del Rio (Cuba), 722 Port Blair (Andamans), 159 Pines, Isle of (Pacific), 822 - Penal Settlement, 160 Ping Yang (Korea), 995, 997 Port Bouet (Ivory Coast), 812 Pio X., Pope, 1126 Port Cornwallis (Andamans), 159 Piotrkov, 1155 Port de Paix (Haiti), 938 Pirreus, 924, 929 Port Edward (Wei-Hai-Wei), 171 Pirmasens (Bavaria), 879 Port Elizabeth, 203, 207 Pirot (Servia), 1204 Port Herald (Nyasaland), 185 Pisa, 950; town, 954; Univ., 957 Portland (Me.), 368, 392, 450, 452 Pisagua, port (Chile), 684 Portland (Oreg.), 361, 363, 506 Pishin (Baluchi11tan), 154, 157 Port Louis (Mauritius), 188 Pistoja (Italy), 954 Port Moresby (Papua), 328 Pitcairn Island (Pacific), 346 Port Nolloth (Cape Colony), 207 Pittsburg (Pa.), 361, 363, 509 Porto (Portugal), 1110 Plauen (Saxony), 833, 913 Porto Alegre (Brazil), 662 Plevna (Bulgaria), 672 Port of Spain (Trinidad), 269 Plock, 1155 Porto Maurizio, 949 ; town, 954 Ploiisti (Rumania), 1135 Porto Novo (Dahomey), 812 Plymouth, pop., 15 ; port, 82 Porto Rico, 359, 372, 552-5 Plymouth (Montserrat), 268 Port Royal (Jamaica), 266 Pnom-Penh (Cambodia), 791 Port Royal (S.C.), 372 Podgoritza (Montenegro), 1018, 1021 Port Said, 1293, 1294, 1802 Pointe-a-Pitre (Guadeloupe), 819 Porto Seguro (Togoland), 863 Pointe-des-Galets (Reunion), 807 Port Sudan, 1808 Poi tiers, 753 ; faculties, 738 Port Talbot, 68 Pola, 587, 600 Portsmouth, population, 15, 16 Poland (Russian), area and popula· Portsmouth (N.H.), 872, 482 tion, 1150, 1151, 1155 Portsmouth (Va. ), 892 -crops, 1170 Portugal, agriculture, 1116 INDEX 1389 POR PRU Portugal, a.rea and pop., 1110-11 Pretoria, 216, 217 -banks, 1118-9 Prince Edward Island, area and pop., -births, deaths & marriages, 1112 241 - books of reference, 1124-5 --- finance, 246 -colonies, 1111, 1115, 1120 et seq. --- fisheries, 248 -commerce, 1117 et seq. --- instruction, 243 - Cortes, 1110 - - - manufactures, 248 - currency and credit, 1118-9 --- religion, 243 -debt, 1114 --- representation, 239, 240 - defence, 1114---5 Prince's Island (Principe), 1120, - dependencies, 1121 et seq. 1121 - diplomatic representatives, 1120 Principe Is. (Port. W. Africa), -emigration, 1112 1121 - finance, 1114 Prithvi Bir, MaharaJah (Nepal), -fisheries, 1117 1028 -forests, 1116 Providence Is. (Seychelles), 188 - ~vemment, 1110 -(R.I.), 361, 363, 518, 514 -nnports and exports, 1117-8 - Wellesley (Penang), 160-5 - instruction, 1113 Prussia, Abgeordnetenhaus, 897 -justice and crime, 1113 - agriculture, 904 -mines, 1116-7 - area and population, 899 -ministers, 1110 -army, 904 - money, weights, and measures, - births, deaths, marriages, 900 1119 - books of reference, 905 -occupations of the people, 1111 - breweries, 904 - posts and telegraphs, 1118 - commerce, 905 -production and industry, 1116-7 -congtitution, 897-8 -railways, 1118 -debt, 908 -religion, 1112-3 - emigration, 882, 900 - royal family, 1110 - finance, 908 - shipping and navigation, 1118 - foreigners, 900 - towns, 1112 -government, 897-9 -University, 1113 -- local, 899 -wine nports, 1118 - Herrenhaus, 897 Portuguese Africa, E., 1120, 1122-4 -instruction, 884, 901-2 -Africa, W., 1120, 1121 - justice and crime, 902 - India, 1120 - King, 825, 895 Portugueza (Venfznela), 1321 -kings from 1701, 896 Posen, area and poiHtlation, 899 - Landtag, 897 -forts, 841 - live stock, 848, 904 -town, 833 - manufactures, 850, 904 Potenza, 951; town, 954 - matncular contribution, 840 Poti, 1166 - minerals, 848, 904 Potosi, 654 ; town, 655 -ministry, 898 Potsdam, 833 - occupations of the people, 880 Pozarevatz (Servia), 1204 - production and industry, 904 Pozsony (Pressburg), 615 -railways, 857, 905 Prabhu Norayen Singh (Maharajah), - religion, 834, 901 121 - representation (Imperial), 827 Prague, 600; University, 602 - royal family, 825 ~ (Ct\pe Verde Islands), 1121 - sugar manufacture, 904 Praslin Is. (Seychelles), 188 - town and mral pop., 900 Preston, po}•ulation, 1li - universities, 836, 901, 902 1390 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 PRU QUI Prussia (E. and W.), area, &c., Quebec, town, 242, 251 1099 Queen's University College, Cork, Przemysl, 587, 600 28 Pskov, 1155 - - - Galway, 28 Puebla (Mexico), 1008; town,1009 Queen's University, Belfast, 21l, 29 Pueblo (Colo.), 413 Queensland, aborigines, 305 Puerto Barrios (Guatemala), 933 - agriculture, 308-9 Puerto Cortes (Honduras), 942 - area and population, 305-6 Puerto Plata (Santo Domingo}, - artesian wells, 309 1199 -banks, 310 Puerto Suarez (Bolivia), 657 -births, deaths, and marriages, 275, PugetSound(Wash.), shipping, &c., 305 372, 392, 538, 539 - books of reference, 310 Pukapuka I. (Cook Is.), 341 -commerce, 279, 309-10 Puket (Siam), 1212 - constitution & government, 304 Pulo Cambing (Timor), 1121 - crops, 308-9 Punakha (Bhutan), 653 -debt, 307 Punjab, agriculture, 137, 138 -defence, 276, 307-8 - area and population, 122 - emigration and immigration, 306 -births and tleaths, 126 -finance, 275, 307 - education, 129 -forests, and timber trade, 308 -finance, 133-5 Queensland, gold, 309 - forests, 138, 139 -Governor, 304 -government, 120, 121 - instruction, 306 -justice, 130 -justice and crime, 306-7 - religion, 128 -live-stock, 308 -roads, 147 -local government, 304 - states, 123, 125 - mines and minerals, 309 -university, 129 -ministry, 304 Punta Lobos (Peru}, 1106 - occupations of the people, 305 Puntarenas (Costa Rica), 717, 718, - old-age pensions, 307 719 - pauperism, 307 P'u-yi (Emperor of China), 687 - posts aml telegraphs, 282 Pygmies, 177 - produciion and industry, 308-9 Pyrgos, 924 ; town, 92<1 -railways, 281 - religion, 306 - representation, 273 -shipping, 310 - wealth, 307 ALIUBIA (Egypt), 1292, 1293, -wool, 308 Q 1302 - See also Australia, Common- Qeua ( Egypt), 1292, 1293, 1302 ; wealth of town, 1294 Queretaro (Mexico), 1008; town, Quang-nam (Annam) mines, 780 1009 (.Juebec, province, area and pop., Quetta, 154, 155, 157 241 Quezaltenango (Guatemala), 933 - - finance, 246 Quibd6 (Colombia), 712 - - fisheries, 248 Quilimane (Port. E. Africa), 1122, --forestry, 24i 1123 - - instruction, 243 Qui-Nhon (Annam), 790 - - manufactures, 248 Quintana Rio, 'fer. (Mexico), 1007, - -religion, 243 1008 - - representation, 239, 241 Quisqueva Is., see Santa Domingo INDEX 1391 QUI R10 Quito, 741 ; University, 741 Reunion Island, 785, 786, 787, Qnitta (Gold Coast), 230 807 Reuss (elder branch), 827, 829, 830, 832, 835, 8571 905-6 • -(younger branch), 827, 829, 830, 832, 835, 857' 906 ABAI (E. Africa), 174 Reuss-Gera, 905 R Rabat (Morocco), 1025 Reuss-Greiz, 906 Racine (W. Va), 543, 545 Reutlingen, 919 Radom, 1155 Reval, 1155, 1167 Rahman (Malay), 169 Rewa (India), 124 Raiatea I. (Pacific), 8~3 Rhine, province, area, &c., 899 Rajputana, area, &c., 123 Rhode Island, area and pop., 358, - native states, 123 513·4 - religion, 128 -banks, 514 -roads, 147 - charity, 514 Rakaanga Island (Cook Is.), 341 -constitution & government, 513 Raleigh (N. Oar.), 496 - defence, 515 R,alick Islands (Pacific), 868 - finance, 514-5 Rampur (India), 125, 136 ; town, -instruction, 514 127 - manufactures, 515 Ramsey (Isle of Man), 89 -railways, 515 Ranavalona III.,Queen(Madagascar), - representation, 355, 513 802 Rhodesia, area, 192 Randers (Denmark), 729 - books of reference, 196-7 Rangoon, 127 ; trade, 145 -North-Eastern, 192 Raoul I. (Pacific), 341 --area, 195 Rapa Island (Pacific), 823 -North-Western, 192, 195-6 Rarotonga Island (Cook Is ), 341 - Southern, 192 Rastatt (Baden), 874 --administration, 192-3 Ratack Islands (Pacific), 868 - -area and population, 193 Ratisbon (Bavaria), 879 --gold output, 193 Ravavai Is. (Pacific), 823 --mining, 193 Ravenna, 950 ; town, 954 - -posts and telegraphs, 194-5 Ravensburg, 919 --railways and roads, 194 Rawalpindi (India), 127 -- townM, 193 Reading, 15 ; College, 29 --trade, 193-4 Reading (Pa. ), 363, 509 Riau-Lingga Islands, 1049, 1050 Redonda Island, 26 7, 268 -tin mines, 1054 Regent's Park College, 29 Riberalta (Bolivia), 655 Reggio di Calabria, 951 ; town, Richmond (Va.), 363, 533, 534 954 Richmond, Wesleyan College, 29 Reggio Emilia, 950 ; town, 954 Riga, 1153, 1155 Reichenbach (Saxony), 913 Rimatara Island (Pacific), 823 Reichenberg (Austria), 600 Riobamba (Ecuador), 741 Reims, 753 ; fort, 7 65 Rio de Janeiro (state), 661, 662 Reikjavik, 729, 738 -arsenal, 665; town, 662; port, Rembau (Malay State), 167 668 Remisemont, fortress, 765 Rio del Rey (Kamerun), 864 Remscheid (Prussia), 833 Rio de Oro, 1221, 1231 Rennes, 753; faculties, 758 Rio Grande do Norte, state, 661, Resht (Persia), 1091 662 Rethymo (Crete), 1287 Rio G1·ande do Sul, state, 574, 57t.i 1992 THE SrA.TESlU.lf'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 RIO RUB Rfpja (Arg. Rep.), 572, 576 Rumania, area and population, Rio Negro, prov. (Arg. Rep.), 574 1134-5 Ria Negra (Uruguay), 1818, 1816 -banks, 1140-1 Rios {Ecua.dor), 741 - births, deaths, and marriages, Rivera (Uruguay), 1818 1185 River Cess (Liberia), 1003 -books of reference, 1141-2 Rixdorf (Prussia), 833 - commerce, 1139-40 Roadtown (W.I.), 269 - constitution, 1188-4 Roanne, 758 -debt, 1187 Roatan (Honduras), 1!42 - defence. 1187-8 Rocha (Uruguay), 1818 - diplomatic representatives, 1141 Rochdale, population, 15 - finance, 1136 ~hefort, 753; fort, 765, 770 - forests, 1188 Rochester (N.Y.), 361, 363, 491 - instruction, 1135-6 Rockhampton (Queensland), 306 - justice, 1136 Rocky Island (Pacific), 346 - government, 1133-4 Rodosto (Turkey), 126!1 -- loca.l, 1134 Rodrigues, 182, 184 - mining, 1138-9 Roko Tui (Fiji title), 342 - money, weights, and measures, Rome, 950; pop., 954 1140-1 - See and Church of, 1126 - posts and telegraphs, 1140 -- archbishoprics, 1129 - production and industry, 1138 -- bishoprics, 1129 -railways, 1140 --books of reference, 1130-1 -reigning King, 1133 -- cardinal bishops, 1127 - religion, 1135 ---priests, 1127-8 -shipping, 1140 --- deacons, 1128 - towns, 1135 -- diplomatic relations, 1130 - universities, 1136 -- Patriarchates, 1129 Rumelia, Eastern, 671, 672 -- Pope, election of, 1126, 1128 Rumuruti (B. E. Africa), 174 - -Popes from 1676, 1126 Rurutu Island (Pacific), 823 -- Sacred College, 1127 Rusapi (Rhodesia.), 193 -- Supreme Pontiff, 1126 Russia., agriculture, 1169 et seq. -University, 957 -area, 1150 et seq Rong (Lepchas), 158 - army, 1163-6 Rosario (Argentina), 575 - banks, 1183-5 Roseau (Dominica.), 269 - births and deaths, 1153 Rossla.u (Anhalt), 878 - books of reference, 1192-5 Rostock, 833, 856, 892; univ., 836 - coa.l output, 1172, 1173 Rostov-on-Don, 1148, 1155 -commerce, 1174 et seq. Rotherham, population, 16 -constitution, 1144 ct seq. Rotterdam, 1034 ; shipping, 1045 -Council of the Empire, 1145, Rotumah Island (Fiji), 342 1146 Roubaix, 753 -crops, 1170-1 Rouen, 753; trade, 778 - cummcy and credit, 1183-5 Rovigo, 950; town, 954 -debt, 1163 Royal Holloway College, Egham, - defence, 1163 et seq. 29,30 - dependencies in Asia., 1190 et seq. Rudolf Province (Uganda.), 177 - diplomatic representatives, 1186 Rudolstadt, 916 - distilleries, 117 4 Rufa.a (Sudan}, 1308 - Duma, 1144-6 Rufisque (Senegal), 810 - emigration, 1154 Rum~ia, agriculture, 1138 ~finance, 1161-a INDEX 1893 RUS ST. 0 Russia, forests, 1171 Saffi (Morocco), 1025 - frontier, 1163 Saga (Japan), 982 -gold output, 1172 Sa$allo (Somali Coast), 807 - governme11t, 1144-7 Sanara, 808, 1024 --local, 1147-50 -(Algerian), 794 - Holy Synod, 1146 Saharanpur, 127 - illiteracy, 1159 Salad tribes (Baluchistan), 1M - imperial fa:nily, 1143 Saigon (Cochin-China), 7891 791 -import duties, 1174 St. Andrews University, 28, 29 -instruction, 1157-9 St. Barthelemy (Guadeloupe), 819 - iron and steel, 1172-3 St. Benoit (Reunion), 807 -justice and crime, 1159-60 St. Brandon Islands, 184 - la.nd ownership, 1169-70 St. Christopher, see St. Kitts --live stock, 1171 St. Croix (Danish W. I.), 738 - manufaotures, 1174 St. Cyr, 760 -mines and minemls, 1172 et sc(J. St. Denis (France), 753; fort, 765; -Ministers, Committee of, 1146 port, 778 - - l 'ouncil of, 1146 St. Denis Reunion, 807 -ministry, 1146-7 St. Etienne (France), 753, 760 - money, weights, and measures, St. Eustache (Cnra~ao), 1057 1185 St. Francis (Seychelles), 188 -naphtha, 1172, 1173 St. Gallen (canton), 1251, 1253 - navy, 1166-9 -town, 1254 - population, 1150 et seq. St. Gothard, fort. (Switz), 1258, --ethnical composition of, 1152 1259 - posts and telegraphs, 1183 St. Helena, 186-7 -prisons and prisoners, 1160 St. Helens, population, 15 -production and industry, 1169 et St. John (Antigua), 268 seq. St. John (Danish W.I.), 738 - railways, 1182-3 St. John (New Brunswick), 242 -reigning Emperor, 1143 251 - mligion, 1156 St. John's Hall, London, 29 -rivers and canals, 1181 St. John's (Newfoundland), 261 -Ruling Senate, 1146 St. Joseph (Missouri), 472 -salt, 1172, 1174 St. Joseph (Mo.), 363, 432 - shipping and navigation, 1180-2 St. Kitts I. (W.I.), 267, 268 - sugar works, 117 4 St. Louis (Missouri), 472, 474" -tobacco, 1170 St. Louis (Mo.), 361, 363 - towns, 1154-5 St. Louis Reunion, 807 -Tsars and emperors from 1613, St. Louis (Senegal), 810 1144 St. Lucia (W. I.), 270-1 - universities, 1157 St. Marie Island (Madagascar), 803 --,wheat crops, 1170 St. Martin (Cura~ao), 1057 &ustchuk, 672 St. Martin Island (Guadeloupe), Ryaza.n, 1155 819 St. Martin-de-Re (prison), 761 St. Mary I. (Gambia), 233 St. Maurice, fort (Switzerland), 1258, 1259 AADANI (Ger. E. Africa), 866 St. Michel (Russia), 1155 S Saba Island (Dutch W. I.), 1057 St. Nazaire, 753 Sacramento (Cal.). 408 St. N1colas (Belgium), 637 Sado Islands (Japan), 980 St. Ouen, 753 4 u 139-l! THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 BT.P BAN St. Paul ""Island, 807 Salzburg, representation, centra.], St. Paul (Minn.), 361, 363, 466 595 St. Paul Reunion, 807 - in provincial Diet, 597 St. Petersburg, 1155, 1163, 1167 -town, 600 -- government, 1148 Samar Island (Philippines), 555 -- University, 1157 Samara, 1155 St. Pierre Island, 786, 787, 819, Samarai (Papua), 328 820 Samarang (Dutch E. Ind.), 1051 St. Pierre (Reunion), 807 Samarcand, 1155 St. Pierre (Seychelles), 188 Samere: Abyssinia), 566 St. Quentin (Frauce), 753 Samoan Is. (American) 560-2 ; naval St. Salvador (Bahamas), 264 station, 372, 560 St. 'fhomas (Danish W. I.), 738 Samoan Js. (German), 862, 868-9 St. Thomas I. (Port W. Africa), Samos, 1267, 1290 1120-1 Samshui, 691, 699 St. Vincent (W. I.), 270 San Antonio (Tex.), 363, 525 Saipan (Caroline Islands), 868 San Carlos (Philippines), 555 Sakai (Japan), 982 8audakan (Borneo), 103 Sakalava race (Madagascar), 802 Saudhurst Royal Military and S;aff Sakhalin Isl~tnd, 980, 999, 1151 Colleges, 54 Salamanca (Spain), 1222; Uuiv., Sandwich Harbonr(Ger.S.W.AIHca), 1223 865 Salem (Indta), 127 Sandwich or Efate Is. (Pacific), Salem (Mass), 457 347 Salem (Oreg.), 506 Sandwich Islands (Hawaii), 550 Salerno, 950 ; town, 954 Sandwich Islands (S. Atlantic), 257 Salford, population, 15 San Francisco (Cal.), city, 361, 363, Salisbury (Rhodesia), 193 408 Salonica (vilayet), 1268 ; town, - trade and shipping, 391, 392, 1269 412 Salta (Arg. ), 574; town, 575, 657 San Gil (Colombia), 712 Saltillo (Mexico), 1009 San Jose (Cal.), 408 Salt Lake City (Utah), 363, 528 --(Costa Rica), 717; town, 717, Salta (Uruguay), 1313, 1:!16 718, 719 Saltpoud (W. Africa), 230 San Jose (Guatemala), 933 Salvador, area and population, Snn Jose (Uruguay), 1313 1196 San Juan (Arg. Rep.), 574, 576 - books of reference, 1198 -town, 575 - commerce, 1197 SanJuan (Porto Rico),553,554; naval -constitution & gov., 1196 station, 372 - debt, 1196-7 San Juan del Sur, 1060 - diplomatic representatives, 1198 San Luis (Argentina), 574; town, - finance, 1196-7 575 -gold, 1197 San Luis Potosi (Mexico), state, 1008; - instruction, justice, 1196 town, 1009 -money, weights, meaRures, 1197-8 San Marino, 973 ; books of reference, - posts and telegraphs, 1197 977 -president, 1196 San Miguel (Salvador), 1196 -production, 1197 San Paulo ne Loanda, 1122 -railways, 1197 San Pedro (Paraguay), 1085 - shipping, 1197 San Pedro (Guatemala), 933 Salzburg (Austria), area and pop., San Pedro Sula (Ron.), 942 598 San Salvador, 1196 INDEX 1395 SAN SAX Sansanne-Mangu (Togoland), 863 San Vicente (Salvador), 1196 San Sebastian, 1222 Sapele (W. Af.), 229, 233 Santa Ana (Salvador), 1196 Sapporo (Japan), 982 Santa Catharina (Brazil), 661, 662 Sarajevo, 626 Santa Clara (Cuba), 722 Saratov, 1155; Univ., 1157 Santa Cruz (Arg. Rep.), 574 Sarawak (Borneo), 105 --(Bolivia), 654; town, 655 Sardinia, 951 ; defence, 962 --(Canaries), 1222 Sark and Brechou, population, 22 --Island (Pacific), 34.7 - government, 90 Santa Cruz de Mar de Pequeiia, Sasebo (Japan), 982 1026 Saskatchewan (Canada), 239, 2-10, Santa Elena (Ecuador), 742 243, 246, 247, 248 Santa Fe (Arg. ), 574; town, 575; Sassari, 951; town, 954; Uuiv., university, 575 957 -- (N. Mex.), 487 Sault Ste. Marie, (Mich.), 463 Santa Marta (Colombia), 712, 714 Savage I. (Cook Is.), 341 Santander (Spain), 1222, 122ti Savaii (Samoa), 862, 868, 869 Santarem (Portugal), 1111 Savannah, Ga., 363, 392, 426, 428 Santa Rosa (Colombia), 712 Savanna laMar (W.I.), 266 - - (Honduras), 942 Saxe-Altenburg, 827, 830, 831, 834, San Thome Island, ll20, 1121 857, 907 Santiago (S. Domingo), 1199 Saxe-Coburg Gotha, 827, 830, 831, S:mtiago University (Spain), 1222 834, 857, 908 Santiago de Chile, 679 ; town, 679 ; Saxe-Meiningen, 827, 830, 831, 834, University, 680 857' 909 - de Cuba, 722, 724 ; town, Saxe Weimar, 857, 910, 911 723 Saxony, SAX SER Saxony, Grand-duchy of, university, Scotland, pauperism, 38, 39 910 -population, 11-13, 17-19 Say (Dahomey), 812, 813 -- counties, 18 Schaffhau~en (canton), 1251, 1253 -posts and ~elegraphs, 84-5 Schaumburg-Lippe, 827, 829; 830, - property assessed, 4 6 832, 835, 857, 915-16 - railways, 82-3 Schenectady (N.Y.), 363, 491 - religion, 26-7 Schiedam, 1034 - revenue and expenditure, 44 et Schlesien, see Silesia seq. Schleswig-Holstein, area, &c., 899 -towns, 19 Schoneberg (Prussia), 833 - trade, 74 et seq. Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, 827, 829, - universities, 28, 29 830, 831, 835, 840, 857, 916 Scranton (Pa. ), 361, 363, 509 Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, 827, Scutari (Albania), 1268 829, 830, 831, 835, 840, 857' Seattle (U.S.A.), 363, 537, 538, 916-7 539 Schwarzwald, 919 Sebastopol, 1148, 1155, 1163, 1166, Schwenningen, 919 1167 Schwerin, 892 Seccondee (Gold Coast), 230 Schwyz (canton), 1251, 1253 Selangor, 166, 167 et seq. Scotland, agricultural holdings, 63 Selukwe (Rhodesia), 193 - agriculture, 60 et seq. Semipalatinsk, 1155 -area, 11, 17, 18 Sendai (Japan), 982 -banks, 86 Senegal, 785, 786, 787, 808, 809-10 - --joint-stock, 87 Senegambia Territories (French), -- post-office, 87 808 -- trustee, 88 Senussuiyeh sect, 1282 - births, deaths, and marriages, 22 Seoul (Korea), prov., 995; town, 995, - books of reference, 94-5 996, 997 -canals, 83 Seraing (Belgium), 637 - coal produce, 68 Serajevo, 587 - commerce, 74 Serdar, chief (Persia), 1091 - cotton factories, 70 Serena. (Chile); 679 -counties, 18 Sergipe (Bnzil), 661, 662 - criminals, 37 Serowe, 191 --- education, elementary, 33-4 Servia., agriculture, 1207 -- secondary, 30, 31 -area and population, 1204-5 -- trchnical, 31 - army, 1206-7 -- - university, 28, 29 -banks, 1209 -- electorate, 5 -births, deaths, martiaget, 1205 -- emigration, 23-4 -books of reference, 1210 - fisheries, 66 - commerce, 1208-9 -- forestry, 65 - constitution and govt., 1203-4 --- illiterates, 31 - currency and credit, 1209 -imports and exports, 74 -debt, 1206 ··--income-tax assessment, 46 - defence, 1206-7 -justice and crime, 35-6, 37 -diplomatic representatives, 1210 -language, 12 -finance, 1206 -local government, 10 - forests, 1208 - local taxation, 48-9 - instruction, 1205 - occupations of the people, 19 -justice, crime, pauperism; 1205-6 -old age pensions, 37 -King, l:l03 - parliamentary representation, 5 - live"tock, 1208 INDEX 1397 SER SIG Servia, mining, 1208 Shin-wi-ju port (Korea), 9~7 -money, weights, and measures, Shiraz (Persia), 1091 1210 Shire Highlands, 185 - posts anq telegraphs, 1209 Shoa (Abyssinia), 565 -production, industry, 1207-8 Sholapur, 127 -railways, 1209 Shorarud (Baluchistan), 154 -religion, l209 Shumla (Bulgaria), 672 - towns, 1204 Sialkot (India), 127 -university, 1205 Siam, area and population, 1212-3 Sestros (Liberia), 1003 - banks, 1216 Setif (Algeria), 795 -books of reference, 1217 Setubal (Portugal), 1112 - boundaries, 1212 Sevilla (Spain), 1222 ; U niv., 1223 - commerce, 1215 Seychelles, 188-9 · -debt, 1213 Seyid Abdul Ahad (Bokhara), 1190 -defence, 1214 Seyyid Ali bin Hamoud (Zanzibar), -diplomatic representatives, 1217 178 -finance, 1213-4 Seyyid Feysil bin Turki (Oman), -forests, 1215 1079 -gold, 1215 Scyid Mahomed Rahim Khan -government, 1211-2 (Khiva), 1191 -instruction, 1213 Seyidie (E. Africa), 17 4 - King, 1211 Sfax (Tunis), 816 -mines, 1214 Shabatz (Servia), 1204 -money, weights, measures, 1216-7 Shahjahanpur, 127 -posts and telegraphs, 1216 Shahr-i-Sabz, 1190 -production and industry, 1214-5 Shaik Othman (Aden), 101 -railways, 1216 Shamanism (Tibet), 705 - religion, 1213 Shanghai, 691, 697, 699 - rice, 1214-5 Shansi, 690 -royal family, 1211 Shan States (India), 122 -serfdom, 1214 Shantung, 690, 6fl7 -shipping, 1215 Sharig (Baluchistan), 154, 155 Siberia, area and population, 1150, Sharkieh or Charkieh, 1293, 1302 1151, 1155 Shasi, 691, 699 -government, 1147-9 Shebin-el-Kom (Egypt), 1294 -- instruction, 1158 Sheffield, pop., 15, 16; Univ., 28, -justice, 1160 29 -live stock, 1171 Sheikh, chief (Persia), 109l -mining, 1172, 1173 Sheik-ul-Islam, the, 1092, 1294 - production, 1170 et seq. Shellah Berbers (Morocco), 1024 -railway, 1182 Shen-king prov. (Manchmia), 704 Sibi (Baluchistan), 154 Shensi, 690, 697 Sibonga (Philippines), 555 Sherbin (Egypt), 1299 Sicily, 951 Sherbro Island (W. Africa), 232 Sidi-bel-Abbes (Algeria), 795 Shetlaml Isles, area and pop., 18 Sidi Mohamed (Bey of Tunis), Shiah.(sect), 1091 815 Shidzuoka (Japan), 982 Siedlce (Russia), 1155 Shigatze, 705 Siem Reap (Siam), 1212 Shikoku (Japan), 980, 981 Siena, 950; town, 954 ; Univ. 957 Shimonoseki (Japan), 982; port, Sierra Leone, 226, 231-2, 1002 991 -- Protectorate, 232 Shintoism (Japan), 982 Siguiry (Guinea), 811 1398 THE STATESMAN'S YE.AR-:SOOK, 1911 SIK sou Sikkim, 123, 158-9 Solothurn (Soleure), 1251, 1253 Silesia (Austrian), area and pop., Somali Coast (French), 786, 787, 598 807-8 -representation in Reichsrath, Somali ports (Italian), 179, 975 595 Som~tli tribes (E. Africa), 174, 808 - -provincial Diet, 596-7 Somaliland (Abyssinian), 565 Silcsia (Prussian), area, &c., 8~9 - Protectorate (British), 189 1308 Silhouette Is. (Seychelles), 188 -(Italian), 964, 974 Simbirsk, 1155 Sombrero Island (W.I.}, 267, 269 Simon's Bay (Cape Col.), 205 Somerville College, Oxford, 30 Flimpheropol, 1155 Somerville (Mass.), 363, 457 Sinai, 1302 Somkeli (Natal), colliery, 213 Sinaloa (Mexico), 1008 Somoto (Nicaragua), 1060 Sinan, or T'sinan, 691 Sonderberg (Germany), naval base, Sincelejo (Colombia), 712 844 Sind (India), 122, 130, 137, 138, Sondershausen, 917 144 Sondrio (Italy), 949 ; town, 954 Singapore, 160-4 Songchin (Korea), 997 Singan, 691 Sonora (Mexico), 1008 Sinjerani, Western(Baluchistan), 154, Sonsonate (Salvador), 1196 156 Sophia Island (Pacific}, 346 Sin-kiang, prov. (China), 706 Sopron (Hungary), 615 Sino (Liberia), 1003 Sorbonne (Paris), 759 Sioux Falls (S. Dal{. ), 519 Soriano (Uruguay), 1313, 1316 Siracusa (Sicily), 951 ; town, 954 Sosnowice, 1155 Sirmur (Nahan) (India), 125, 136 Sous6n (Colombia), i12 Sisophon (Siam), 1212 South Africa (British), see Ra•uto• Sisowath, King (Uambotlia), 791 laud, Bechuanalanrl, Cape Colony, Sis tan, 1095 Rhodesia, Swazilantl, &c. Sitka (Alas.), 548 ---Union of, 198-201 Sivas (vilayet), 1268; town, 1269 Southampton, 15 ; coll., 29 ; port, 82 Skagway (Alaska), 548 South Australia, aborigines, 312 Skien (Norway), 1068 -agriculture, 314. Skobelev, 1155 -area and population, 274, 312 Sknpshtina (Montenegro), 1018 -banks, 315 Slavonia see Croatia-Slavonia -births, deaths, marriages, 275, 312 Slivno or Slivnitza (Bulgaria), 672 - books of reference, 315 Smethwick, population, 16 - comme1·ce, 2i9, 314-5 Smolensk, 1155 - nonstitution & government, 310-11 Smyrna (vilayet), 1268 ; town, 1269 -crops, 314 Sobo tribe (Nigeria), 229 -debt, 314 Society Islands, 823 -emigration and immigration, 312 Soderhamn (Sweden), 1227 -factories, 314 Sodertage (Sweden), 1237 - finance, 27 5, 313 Soerabaya (Java), 1051 -Governor, 311 Sofala (Port. E. Africa), 1122 -local government, 311-12 Sofia, 672; University, 673 -instruction, 313 Sokode (Togoland), 863 -justice and crime, 313 Sokoto (Nigeria), 226 -live stock, 314 Sokoto (Abyssinia), 566 -minerals, 314 Sokotra Island, 101 -ministry, 311 Solomon Islands (British), 346 -Northern Ter., 312, 314 Solomon Islands (German), 862, 868 - posts and telegraphs, 282 INDEX 1399 sou STE South Australia, production and Spain, books of reference, 1232 industry, 314 -colonies, &c., 1221, 1231-2 - religion, 313 -commerce, 1227-9 -roads, 315 - constitution, 1219-20 -shipping, 281, 315 - Cortes, 1219 -University, 313 -currency and credit, 1230 - wealth, 314, 315 -debt, 1224 -wheat, 313 - defence, 1224-6 -wine, 277, 314 -diplomatic representatives, 1231 -See also Australia, Commonwealth of -emigration, 1222 South Bend (Ind.), 435 -finance, 1223-4 South Carolina, agriculture, 518 - fisheries, 1227 -area and pop., 358, 516 - government, central, 1219-20 -charity, 517 - - local, 1220 - constitution and government, 516 - import duties, 1228 --cotton crop, 378, 518 - instruction, 1223 - defence, 517 - King, 3, 1218 -finance, 517 -live stock, 1227 - fisheries, 518 - manufactures, 1227 -instruction, 517 -mining and minerals, 1227 -mills, 518 - ministry, 1220 -mining, 518 -money, weights, measures, 1230 -production aml industry, 518 -navy, 1221i - religion, 517 - posts and telegraphs, 1230 -representation, 355, 516 -production and industry, 1226-7 -rice & tobacco, 377, 378, 518 -railways, 1229 South Dakota, agriculture, 521 -religion, 1222-3 -area and pop., 359, 519 -royal family, 1218 -- charity, 520 -shipping and navigation, 1229 -constitution & government, 519 - sovereigns since 1512, 1219 -defence, 520-1 -towns, 1222 - finance, 520 -Universities, 1223 -instruction, 519-20 -wines, 1227, 1229 - mining, 521 Spandau, 833 - production and industry, 521 Spanish Town (Jamaica), 266 - public land, 375 Speightstown (Barbados), 265 -religion, 519 Speyer (Bavaria), 879 -representation, 355, 519 Spczia, 954, 962, 964 -wheat crop, 377, 521 Spokane (U.S.A.), 537, 538 South-Eastern Agricultural College, Springfield (Mass.), 363, 457 Wye, 29 Spri11gfel (Ill.). 431 South Georgia Island, 25 7 Sri Menanti (Malay State), 167 South Island (N.Z.), 330-1 Sr{nagar, 127 ~outh Orkneys, 257 Stanley (Falkland Islands), 257 ~outhport, population of, 16 Stanley Falls (Congo State), 651 South Shetlands, 257 Stanley Pool, 650, 651 South Shields, population, 15, 16 Stanleyville, 650 South-West Africa (Ger.), 862, 864-5 Starbuck Island (Pacific), 347 Spain, agriculture, 1226 Starken burg province (Hesse), 888 -area and population, 1221-2 Stavanger (Norway), 1068 - army, 1224-6 Stavropol, 1155 -banks, 1230 Stawell (Victoria), 298 -births, deaths and marriages, 1222 Steiermark, see Styria 1400 THE STATESM;AN'6 YEAR-BOOK, 1911 STill ~WE Steppes (Russian), area and popula· Sumatra, 104~, 1050; coal m\nes, tion, 1152 ; crops, 1170 1054 Stettin, 833 ; shipping, 856 Sunda Islands, 1049 Stevenson Road (Rhodesia), 195 Sunday I. (Pacific), 341 Stewart Island (N. Z. ), 330, 331 Sunderland, 16; poJ,i, 68, 82 Stewart Sound (Andamans), 1(i9 Sundsvall (Sweden), 1237 Stockholm, 1237 ; defence, 1242 ; Sungei Ujong, 166, 167 local government, 1235 ; shipping, Suni or Sunni (sect), 102, 157, 179, 1245 1024, 1091 Stockport, population, 15, 16 Sur, 1080 Stoke-upon-Trent, 15, 16 ' Surat, 127 Straits Settlements, area and pop., 1 Surinam, 1055-7 161-2 Sus (Morocco), 1024 --books of reference, 170-1 Suva (Fiji), 342 - commerce, 164-5 Suwalki, 1155 - communications, 165 Sveaborg, 1163, 1166, 1187 -constitution and government, 160 Sverakarta (Java), 1051 - currency, 166 Swakopmund (Ger. S.W. Af.), 86.4, -customs valuation, 165 865 -defence, 163 Swansea, 16 ; port, 68, 82 -finance, 163 Swat, 569 -governor, 161 Swatau, 691, 699 - import duties, 164 Swaziland {S. Africa), 197-8, 216, -instruction, 162 217 -justice and crime, 163 Sweden, agriculture, 124~ -military expenditure, 97, 163 - area and pop., 1235 et seq. -money, weights, measures, lfi6 - army, 1240-1 -production and industry, 163 -banks, 1246-7 -railways, 165 - births, deaths, and marriages, -shipping, 165 1237 -tin, 164 -books of reference, 1248 -troops at, 97, 163 - canals, 1246 - See also Malay States, Federated. -commerce, 1243-5 Strassburg, 833, 841, 872; Univ., -constitution, 1234 8::!6 - Council of State, 1234 Stuttgart, 833, 919 -currency and credit, 1246-7 Styria, (Austria), area and pop., -customs valuation, 12<14 598 -debt, 1240 - representation in Reichsrath, -defence, 1240-2 595 -Diet, 1234 -- provincial Diet, 597 -diplomatic representatives, 1248 Suabia, 878, 879 -emigration, 1237 Suakin, 1308 - finance, 1238-40 Suarez, 657 -government, central, 1233-4 Suchau, 690, 691, 699 - - local, 1234 Sucre (Bolivia), 655 -import duties, 1243 -(Venezuela), 1321 -industry, 1243 Sudan (Anglo-Egyptian), 1307-10 -instruction, 1237-8 Suez, 1292, 1302 -justice and crime, 1238 Suez Canal, 41, 1292, 1304-5 -King, 1233 Suifen-ho (China), port, 699 - kings and queens since 1521, Sulina, 1140 1233 Sulu Islands, 555 - Landsting, 1234-5 INDEX 14()1 SWii: TAL Sweden, live stock, 1242 Sydney (N.S.W.), naval station, - mines and minerals, 1243 276, 289 - ministry, 1234-5 - population, 2,86 - ::noney, weights, and measures, -shipping, 281 1247 -University, 287 -navy, 1241-2 Sydney Island (Pacific), 346 -occupations of the people, 1236 Syra (Greece), 924 -pauperism, 1238 Syracuse (N.Y.), 31,)1, 363, 491 - posts and telegraphs, 1246 Syr Daria, 1152 - production, 1242 Syria (vilayet), 1268 - railways, 1246 Syzran, 1155 -religion, 1237 Szabadka (Hungary), 615 -royal family, 1233 Szechwan, 690, 697 - shipping and navigation, 12.45 Szeged (Hungary), 615 -towns, 1237 Szekes-Feje1·var (Hungary}, 615 -Universities, 1237 Szemao, 691, 699 -See also Norway. Szentes (Hungary), 615 Switzerland, agriculture, 1260 - area and population, 1252-54 -army, 1258 et seq. -banks, 1263 - book of reference, 1264 ABACO (Philippines), 555 - births, deaths, and marriages, T Tabasco (Mexico), 1008 1254 'l'abora (Ger. E. Africa), 866 - Bundesrath, the, 1251 Tabriz (Persia), 1091, 1095 - commerce, 1260.:_2 Tachira state, 1321; (Venezuela), - constitution, 1250-2 1323 - currency and credit, 1263 Tacna, prov. (Chile), 679, 1102 -customs valuation, 1261 Tacoma (Wash.), 363, 536, 539 -debt, 1257 Tacuarembo (Uruguay), 1313 - defence, 1258 et seq. Tafilet (Morocco), 1024 - diplomatic representatives, 1263 Taft, W. H., President, U.S.A., - emigration, 1254 351 - Federal Assembly, 1250-2 Tagal tribes (Cochin Chiua), 791 - finance, 1257 Taganrog, 1155 -forestry, 1260 Tagant, 809, 813 -government, central, 1250-2 Tahaa I. (Pacific), 823 - - local, 1252 Tahiti, 786, 787 -instruction, 1255-6 Tainan (Formosa), 999 -justice and crime, 1256 Taipa (Macao), 1120 - live stock, 1260 Taiwan, see Formosa - money, weights, measure~. 1263 Tai-yuan, 690 - Nationalrath, 1250-2 Tajnrah (Somali coast), 807 -occupations of the people, 1253-4 Tajiks (tribe), 570 -posts and telegraphs, 1262 Taka (Bhutan), 653 - President, 1252 Takamatsu (Japan), 982 - production and industry, 1260 Tal TAM TEX Tamale (Gold Coast), 231 Tasmania, mines and minerals, 326 Tamatave, 803 - ministry, 323 Tamaulipas (Mexico), 1008 - occupations of the people, 324 Tambov, 1155 - pauperism, 325 Tam Chui, mines, 697 - production and industry, 326 Tammerfors, 1155, 1187 - religion, 324 Tampa (Fla.), 423 - representation, 273 Tampico (Mexico), 1013 - shipping, 281, 327 Tampin, 167 -- University, 325 Tamsui (Formosa), 999 -- See also Australia, Commonwealth Tamworth (N.S. W.), 286 Tatungkau, 691, 699, 704 Tanala race (Madagascar), 802 Tavastehns, 1155 Tanaland (B. E. Af.), 174 Taveta (B. E. Africa), 17 4; forest, Tana River dist. (B. E. Af.), 174 175 Tanga (Ger. E. Africa), 866 Tavira (Portugal), 1112 Tangier (Morocco), 1024, 1025 Tawilah I. (Persian Gulf), 1079 Tanj ore, 12 7 Ta-yeh mines (China), 697 Tanna Island (Pacific), 347 Tegucigalpa (Honduras), 942 Tantah (Egypt), 1294 Teheritn, 1091, 1095 Taoism, 691 Tembuland (Cape Col.), 203 Taotais (China), 689 Temesvar, 587, 615 Taranaki district (N.Z.), 331 Temir-Khan-Shura, 1155 Taranto (Italy), 954 ; fort, 962, Temuco (Chile), 679 964 Teng-yueh, 691, 699 Tarapaca, prov. (Chile), 679, 682, Tennessee, agriculture, 523-4 1102 - area and population, 359, 522 Tarifa, 1226 - charity, 523 Tarija (Bolivia), 654 ; town, 655 -coal, 524 Tarnopol, 600 - constitution & govt., 522 Tashkend, 1155 - cotton, 378, 524 Tasichozong (Bhutan), 653 - defence, li23 Tasiko, or A pi Island, (Pacific), -finance, 523 347 - instruction, 522-3 Tasmania, agriculture, 326 - mining, 524 - area and population, 323-4, - production and industry, 523-4 326 - religion, 522 -births, deaths, and marriages, 275, -representation, 355, 522 324 -tobacco and wheat, 377, 378, -books of reference, 327 523-4 - commerce, 279, 327 Tenno or Emperor of Japan, 978 - constitution and gon·rument, Tephus (of Bhutan), 653 323 Tepic Ter. (Mexico), 1008 -debt, 325 Teramo (Italy), 950 ; town, 954 - defence, 276, 326 Terre Haute (Ind.), 363, 435 -emigration and immigration, Tete (Port. E. Africa), 1122, 1123 324 Tetuan (Morocco), 1025 -finance, 275, 325-6 Texas, agriculture, 526 - fruit cultur~, 326 - area and population, 358, 525 -gold, 326 - charity, 526 - Governor, 323 -constitution and govt., 524-5 - instruction, 324-5 --· cotton crop, 378, '526 -justice and crime, 325 - defence, 526 - live stock, 326 - finance, 526 INDEX 1403 TEX TRI Texas, instruction, 525 Toul (fortress), 765 - mining, 526 Toulon, 7 53 ; fort, 7 65, 77 0 -·production and industry, 526-7 Toulouse, 753; faculties, 758, 7~9 - religion, 525 Toungso (Tongsa) (Bhutan), 653 - representation, 355, 525 Tourane (Annam), 790 -tobacco, wheat & rice, 377, 526 Tourcoing, 753; trade, 778 Thessaly, 928 Tournai, 637 Thorn, f01't, 841 Tours, 753 'fhursday lsl:tnd, 276 Townsville (Queensland), 306 'fhmgau (canton), 1251, 1253 Toyama I Japan), 982 Tibet, 689, 705 Toyohashi (Japan), 982 Ticino (canton), 1251, 1253 Transcaspian provinces, 1152 Tient-sin, 691, 699. 975 Transcaucasia, 1157, 115!l Tierra del Fuego, 57 4, 679, 682 Transkei, 202, 203 Tillis, 1155 Transvaal, Province; Administ,ator, Tigre (Abyssinia), 565 216 Ti-hwa, 706 -area and pop., 201, 216-7 Tilbnrg, 1034 -banks, 221 Timbuktu; 813 - books of reference, 221-2 Timor (Dutch), 1050 - Chinese in, 219, 220 -(Portuguese), 1120, 1121 - coal output, 219 Tirouboumne (Fr. India), 788 - commerce, 201, 220 Tlaxcala (Mexico), 1008 -constitution & government, 200, Tlem~en (Algeria), 795 216 Tobago (W. Indies), 269 -debt, 218 Tobolsk, 1155 -diamonds, 219 Togo (Togoland), 863 - finance, 201, 218 Togoland, 862, 863 - gold output, 218-9 Tohuko University (Japm), 983 -import rlutiee, 220 Tokelau Islands (Pacific), 346 -instruction, 217-8 Tokio or Tokyo, 982 ; university, --live-stock, 218 llR3 - local government, 200, 216 Tokushima (Japan), 982 -mining, 219-20 Toledo (Ohio), 361, 363, 501 - posts & telegraphs, 220-l To lima (Colombia), 713 -production and industry, 218-20 Toluca (Mexico), J 009 - Provincial Council~, 200 Tomsk, 1155; University, 1157 -railways, 201, 220 Tonga Islands, 273, 345 - religion, 217-8 Tongareva I. (Cook Is.), 341 - representation, 199, 200 'l'ongkah Is., 1215 Trapani (Italy), 951 ; town, 954 Tongsa (Bhutan), 653 Tras os Montes, lllO Tonk (India), 124 Travancore (India), 124 Tanking, 786, 788, 792 Trarza (Fr. W. Africa), 808, 809, Tonsberg, fort (Norway), 10il 813 Toowoomba (Queensland), 306 Trebizond (vilayet), 1268; town, 1269 Topeka (Ka. ), 441, 442 Treinta-y-Tres (Uruguay), 1313 Toro (Uganda), 177 Trengganu (Malay ::>tate), 169, 170, Toronto (Canada), 242, 251 1212 Tortoise Islands, see Galapagos Trenton (N. Jersey), 363, 481 Tortola Island (W. I.), 269 Treviso (Italy), 950 ; town, 954 Totonicapan (Guatemala), 933 Trichinopoli, 127 Tc.ttori (Japan), 982 Trieste, 595, 597 ; fort, 587 ; port, Touggart (Algeria), 79* 608 ; town, 600 1404 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 TRI TYR Trikkala, 924; town, 924 Turkana (Uganda), 177, 174 Trinidad (W. Indies), 264, 269 Turkestan (Chinese), 689, "706 Trinidad (Bolivia), 655 Turkestan (Russian), 1162 Triphylia, 924 Turkey; agriculture, 1277 Tripoli (Afr.), 1268, 1281, 1282 -area and population, 1267-9 Tripolitsa (Greece), 924 - army, 1272-5 Tristan da Cunha, 187 -books of reference, 1283-6 Trivandrum, 127 - commerce, 1278-9 Trois Freres Islands, 184 -constitution & govt., 1266-7 'frondhjem (Norway), 1068; ship- -debt, 1271 ping, 1075 - defence, 1272-6 Troy (N.Y.), 363, 491 -diplomatic representatives,1282-3 Troyes, 753 -finance, 1270-1 Trujillo (Honduras), 942 -frontiers, 1272 Trujillo (Peru), University, 1103 -gold, 1278 Trujillo (Venezuela), 1321 - instruction, 1270 Tsaritsyn, 1155 - irrigation, 1277 Tsinan, 691 - mining, 1271-8 Tsingtau (China), 867 -ministry, 1267 Tsitsihar (Manchuria), 704 - money,weights, measures, 1281 Tsu (Japan), 982 -navy, 1275-!l Tsushima Islands (Japan), 980 - pa1·liamelit, 1266-7 Tua-Motu Is. (Pacific), 823 -posts and telegraphs, 1280 Tuaregs (Morocco), 1024 -production and industry, 1276-8 Tiibingen, 919; Univ., 836, 920 -railways, 1280 Tubuai Is. (Pacific), 823 -religion, 1269-70 Tucuman (Arg.), 574; town, 575 -royal family, 1265 Tula, 1155 -shipping and navigation, 1279-80 Tulcea (Rumania), 1135 - sovereigns from 1299, 1265-6 Tuli (Rhodesia), 193 - Sultan, 1265 Tumaco (Colombia), 712 - towns, 1269 •runghi Bay (Zanzibar}, 179 - tributary states, 1281 -2, 1287 Tungurahua (Ecuador}, 741 - vilayets, 1267, 1268 Tunis, 785 Turkistan (Afghanistan), 570 - area and pop., 786, 815-6 Turks Island, 266, 267 -army, 768, 815 Turkwel (Uganda}, 177 -Bey, 815 Tuscany, 950 - books of reference, 818 Tushmal, chief (Persia}, 1191 - city, 815, 816 Tuskegee Institution (Ala.), 401 -commerce, 787, 817 Tuticorin, trade, 145 -finance, 816 Tuttlingen, 919 -government, 815 Tutuila Is. (Samoa), 372, 560, 561, -industry, 816 868 - instruction, 816 Tuzla, 626, 627 -money, weights, and m~aRures, Tver, 1155 818 Twillingate (Newfoundland), 261 -railways, posts, and telegraphs, Tyne Ports, 68, 82 817 Tynemouth, population, 16 Tunja (Colombia), 712 Tyrol (Austria), area and pop., Turane (Annam), 790 598 'l'urgai, 1155 - representation in Reichsrath, Turin (Torino), 949 ; town, 954 ; I 595 University, 957 - - provincial diet, 596-7 INDEX 1405 UAS UNI ASlN GISHU, 174 United Provinces (Agra and Oudh), U Ubau.gi (Congo State), 648, 650 religion, 128 Ubangi - Slari - Chad Colony (Fr. -roads, 147 Congo), 800 -states, 123, 125 Udaipur (Mewar), 124 United States, agriculture, 375 Uddevalla (.Sweden), 1237 -area, 357 et seq. Ud_ine (Italy), 950 ; town, 954 - army, 370-1 Uelle or Welle (Congo State), 648,650 - banks, 395-6 Ufa, 1165 - births, deaths, and marriages, Uganda Protectorate (E. Africa), 360-1 173,. 176-8; books of reference, - books of reference, 398-400 181-2 - Cabinet, 353-4 -Railway, 174, 178 - cereal crops, 377 Ugyen Wangchuk, Maharajah, - cities, 361, 362-3 Bhutan, 653 - coal output, 381 Uitenhage (.Cape Colony), 203 - coinage, 395 Ujiji (Ger. E. A f.), 195, 866 -commerce, 387-91 Ujiyamada (Japan), 982 -Congress, 351-5 Ujpest (Hungary), 615 -constitution, 351 Ukamba (E. Africa), 17 4 -copper output, 381, 386 Ulell.borg, 1155, 1187 -corn, 377 Ulema (Persian), 1091 ; (Turkish), -cotton, 377, 386, 391 1294 - currency and credit, 395 Ulm, 833, 941, 919 - customs valuation, 386 et seq Ulster, province, population, 20 - debt, 369-70 - agricultural holdings, 63 - defence, 370 et seq. Ulua (Honduras), 942 -diplomatic representatives, 397-8 Umballa (India), 127 -finance, Federal, 368-70 Umbria, 950 - -state, 370 Umtali (Rhodesia), 193 - fisheries, 387 Union, or Tokelau Islands, 346 -forestry, 379-80 Union of South Africa, 198 - fruit-growing, 378-9 -commerce, 201 - golu output, 382, 388 -Constitution & government, 198- -government, 351-6 200 --local and state, 356-7 - finance, 201 - House of Representatives, 354-5 - Governor, 199, 200 - immigration, 362 -House of Assembly, 198, 199 -import duties, 389 -- local government, 290 - Indian reservations, 360 -ministry, 199-200 - instruction, 364-6 -parliament, 198, 199 - iron and steel, 380, 381, 383-4, - provincial councils, 200 385-7 -railways, 201 -justice and crime, 367 - Senate, 198, 199 - live stock, 378 United Provinces (Agra and Oudh), - manufactures, 378, 382 et seq. agriculture, 137, 138 - mines anu minerals, 380-2 -area and population, 122 -money, weights, and measures, -births and. deaths, 126 397 -education, 129 - navy, 372-4 - finance, 133-5 - occupations of the people, 360 - forests, 138, 139 - pauperism, 367-8 - government, 120 - petroleum output, 381 -justice, 130 -population, 357 et seq. 1406 THE STATESMAN's YEAR-BOOK, 1911 UNI VAL United States, population, foreign Uruguay, constitution and govern· and foreign-born, 358, 360 ment, 1313-4 -- movement of, 360-2 - currency and credit, 1318 - precious stones, 382 -debt, 1315 - President, 351 -defence, 1316 - Presidents since 1789, 352 - diplomatic representatives, 1319 -production antl inclustry, 375 -emigration and immigration, 1314 et seq -finance, 1315 -public lands, 375-6 - justice, 1315 - railways, 393 - live stock, 1316 - religion, 363--i - money, weights, and measures, -rice, 377 1318 - schools, 364 et seq - posts and telegraphs, 1318 - Senate, 353, 354 - President, 1313 -- shipping and navigation, 391-3 - production and industry, 1316-7 -silver output, 381, 388 - railways, 1318 - spirits, production of, 387 - re!i~ion and instruction, 1314-1 - states and territories, 355, 358-9 - l'oads, 1318 375 -shipping and navigation, 131i -sugar, 3i7 Urumiah (Persia), 1092 - posts and telegraphs, 393-4 Usbeg, or Uzbeg, tribe, 570, 1191 - telephones, 394 Ust-Dvinsk, 1163, 1166 - tobacco, 378, 388, 391 Utah, agriculture, 629-30 - universities and colleges, 365 - area & population, 359, 628-9 -vice . presidents since 1789, - charity, 529 352-3 -constitution aml government, - wheat crops, 377 528 -wine, 379, 387 - uefence, 529 -wool, 378 - finance, 529 University College, London, 28, 29 - instruction, 528-9 - - Dublin, 28 - irrigation, 530 U nterwald (cantons), 1251, 1253 - mining, 382, 530 Unyoro (Uganda), 177 - production and industry, 529-30 U polu Island (Pacific), 862, 868, - pnulic lands, 37 5, 528, i\30 869 - representation, 355, 5:lS Upper Senegal and the Niger Utica (N.Y.), 36:3, 491 (French), 786, 787, 808, 809, Utila (Honduras), 942 812-3 Ut1·ech.t (Natal), 210, 212 Upsala, 1237; University, 1237 Utrecht (Netherlands), prov., 1033, Ural, mining, 1172-3 1035; town, 1034; University, U mlsk, 1155 1035 Urbino prov., 951 ; University, Utsunomiya (Japan), 982 957 Uvea Island, 823 Urga (Mongolia), 706 Urge!, Bishop, 785 Urgenj, New (Khiva), 1192 Uri (canton), 1251, 1253 Uruguay, area and population, ADO, fortress (Italy), 962 1313-14 V Vaduz, 610 - banks, 1318 Vaitupn Island (Pacific), 346 - births, deaths, marriages, 1314 Valais (canton), 1251, 1263 - books of reference, 1319 Valdivia, prov, (Chile), 679 ; town, -commerce, 1317 ti79 INDEX 140'7 UTA VIC Valencia (Spain), 1222 ; Univ., 1223 Vermont, forests, 532 Valladolid, 1222 ; University, 1223 - instruction, 531 Valletta (Malta), 99 - production and industry, 582-3 Valparaiso, 679 ; town and port, - religion, 531 679. 684 - representation, 355, 531 Van, (Vilayet), 1268 Verona, 950 ; town, 954 ; fort, 962 Vancouver, 242, 251 Versailles, 753; fort, 765 Vanga (B. E. Africa), 174 Verviers (Belgium), 637 Vanna Levu (Fiji), 342 Vianna do Castillo (Portugal), Varna, 672, 676 1110 Vasteras (Sweden), 1237 Viborg, 1155, 1163, 1166, 1187 Vatiu, or Atiu, Island (Cook Is.), Vicenza, 950 ; town, 954 341 Victoria, a~iculture, 301-2 Vaud (canton), 1251, 1253 - area ana population, 297-8 Vavau (Tonga), 345 -banks, 303 Vavitu or Raivavae Island (Oceania), - bh·ths, deaths, marriages, 298 823 - books of reference, 308 Vaxholm, fort. (Sweden), 1242 -coal, 302 Venezuela, area and population, - commerce, 279, 302-3 1320-1 - conijtitution and government, - b:mks, 1324 296-7 -books of reference, 1325-6 - currency and credit, 308 - cocoa and coffee, 1322 -debt, 300 - commerce, 1323-4 - defence, 276 - constitution and govt., 1320 - emigration ami immigl'ation, -debt, 1322 298 - defence, 1822 -finance, 275, 299-800 -diplomatic representatives, 1825 - fot·ests, 302 -finance, 1822 - gold coined, 303 -gold output, 1823 -- production, 802 -justice and crime, 1321 -- Governor, 296 - mines and minerals, 1323 - local government, 297 - money, weights, and measures, - instruction, 298-9 1324-5 - justice and crime, 299 -pearl fishery, 1823 - live-r.tock, 801 - posts and telegraphs, 1824 - manufactures, 802 - President, 1320 - mining, 802 -production and industry, 1822-8 - ministry, 296 - railways, 1324 - occupations of the people, 297 -religion and instruction, 1821 - old age pensions, 299 - shipping, 1824 - posts and telegraphs, 282 Venice (Venezia), 950 ;. town, 954; -production and industry, 301-2 shipping, 971 ; fort, 962, 964 - railways, 281 Vera Cruz (Mexico), 1008; port, - religion, 298 1018 - representation, 273 -town, 1009 - shipping and navigation, 281 Verdun (fortress), 765 -University, 298 Vermont, agriculture, 532 - wealth, 300 - area and population, 358, 581 - wheat, &c., 801 -charity, 531-2 -wine, 277, 301 - constitution & govt., 581 - wool production, 801 - defence, 532 See also Australia, Commonwealth - finance, 532 of 1408 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 WIL YEM Victoria (British Columbia), 242 Voronezll, 115 5 --(Hong Kong), 114 Vranye (Servia), 1204 - (Kamenm), 864 Vryheid (Natal), 210, 212, 213 - (Labuan), 162_ Vyatka, 1155 - (Rhodesia), 193 Vyernyi, 1155 - (Seychelles), 188 Victoria Island (Pacific), 346 Victoria University, 28 Vienna, 587, 600; University, 602 Vien-tiane (Laos), 792 Vieques I. (P.R- ), 554 ADAI, 801, 808 Vigo (Spain), 1226 W Wadelai (E. Africa), i78 Villa Bella, 657 Wad Draa (Morocco), 1024 Villa del Pilar (Paraguay), 1085 Wad Gir (Morocco), 102~ Villa Montes (Bolivia), 655 Wad Medani (Sudan), 1808 Villa Real (Portugal), 1110 Wad Ziz (Morocco), 1024 Villa Rica (Paraguay), 1085 Wagga Wagga (N.S. W.), 286 Villenour (French India), 788 Wai-wu-pu (China), 687 Vilna, 1155 Wakamatsu (Japan), 982, 989 Villa del Mar (Chile), 679 Wakayama (Japan), 982 Virginia, agriculture, 535 Wakf lands, Egypt, 815 - area and population, 358, 533-4 Wakkerstroom (Natal), 210 - charity, 534 Waldeck, "826, 827, 830, 832, - constitution & government, 533 857 - cotton, 535 Wales, area and pop., 11, 12, 13, - defence, 585 16 -finance, 534-5 - books of reference, 91, 95 - fisheries, 535 - coal raised, 68 - instruction, 534 - language, 12 - mining, 535 - secondary education, 30 -production and industry, 535-6 - trustee savings banks, 88 -representation, 355, 533 - Univ~rsity, 28, ~9 - tobacco crop, 378, 535 See also England and Wales Virginia, West, see West Virginia Walfish Bay (S. W. Africa), 203, Virgin Islands, 267, 269 864 Vitebsk, 1155 Wallachia, 1134 Viti Levu (Fiji), 342 Wali, chief (Persia), 1091 Vitoria (Spain), 1222 Wallis Archipelago (Pacific), 822 Vittorio Emanuele III. (Italy), Walsall, population, 16 946 Wankie coalfield (Rhodesia), 194 Vizeu (Portugal), 1110 Warri (West Africa), 229 Vladikavkaz, l 155 Warrington, population, 16 Vladimir, 1155 Warrnambool (Victoria), 298 Vladivostok, 1155, 1163, 1166, Warsaw, 1155, 1163; Univ., 1157 1167 Warsheikh, 179, 975 Vlissingen (Flushing), 1045 Washington,D.C., 357,361, 363, 372, Volo (Greece), 924 421 Vologda, 1155 Washington Island. '(Pacific), 347 Vorarlberg, area and population, Washington (State), agriculture, 598 538 -representation in Reichsrath, - area & population, 359, 536-7 595 - charity, 537 -- provincial Diet, 597 -coal, 538 INDEX 1409 WAS WHE Washington (State), constitution Western Australia, commerce, 279~ and government, 536 321 - defence, 538 - constitution and government, -finance, 537-8 316-7 - fisheries, 538 -currency and credit, 321-2 - forestry 379, 538 -debt, 319 - instmction, 537 -emigration and immigration,- - irrigation, 538 318 - mining, 538-9 -finance, 275, 319 -production and industry, 538-9 - forestry, a20 -public land, 375 -gold, 321 - representation, 355, 536 -Governor, 316 - religion, 537 - instmction, 318 -wheat crop, 377, 538 -justice and crime, 818-9 Waterbury (Conn.), 363, 416 - live stock, 320 Waterford, 11, 21 - mining, 321 Watling's Island (W.I.), 264 - ministry, 316-7 Waziristan, 569 - pauperism, 319 Wedel, Count v. (Statthalter, Alsace- -production and industry, 320-1 Lorraine ), 871 - religion, 318 Weihaiwei, 171-2, 690 -shipping, 281, 321 Weimar, 911 See also Australia, Commonwealth. Weinheim (Baden), 874 of. Welle (Congo State), 648, 650 Western Province, Uganda, 177 Wellesley Coli. (U.S.A.), 458 Westfield College, Hampstead., llt, Wellington (N.Z. ), district, 331 ; 30 port, 339 ; town, 331 ; trade, West Ham, population, 16 338 West Hartlepool, population, 16 Wenchau, 691, 699 West Indies, British, 52, 264; statis- Wesleyan College, Richmond, 29 tics, 272-3 West Africa (French}, 786, 787 et - - Danish, 738 seq. · -- Dutch, 1055, 1057 - - German, 862, 863-4 --French, 785-7, 819-21 - - Portuguese, 1120, 1121-2 Westland (N.Z.), district, 331 - - Spanish, 1281 Westphalia, area, population, 899 West African Colonies, British, West Point (U.S.A.), military coli., 226-86 492 - - books of reference, 235-6 West Virginia, agriculture, 542 - - customs valuation, 233 -area and pop., 358, 540-1 --debt, 234 -banks, 542 --gold, 231 - charity, 541 - - statistics, 233-5 -constitution and govt., 540 - - troo-ps in, 97 -defence, 541-2 West Bromwich, population, 16 - finance, 541 Western Australia, aborigines, - forests, 542 317 - instmction, 541 - agriculture, 320 - mining, 542 -area and population, 317-8 -production and industry, 542 -banks, 321-2 -religion, 541 -births, deaths, and maniages, 275, - representation, 355, 540 318 Whang-hai prov. (Korea), 995 - books ofreference, 322 Wheeling (W.Va.), 541 4 X THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1911 WHY WYO Whydah (Dahomey), 812 Woman suffrage- Wiborg, see Viborg - - Victoria, 296 Wiener-Neustadt, 600 --West Australia, 316 Wiesbaden, 833 --United States- Wigan, population, 16 - - - Colorado, 35{ Wiju, port (Korea}, 997 -- - - Idaho, 354 Wilhelm Ernst, Grand Duke (Saxe• ---Utah, 354 Weimar), 910 ---Wyoming, 354 Wilhelm, Grand Duke, Luxemburg, Woodlark I. (Papua), 328 1006 Woolwich, Royal Military Academy, 'Wilhelm II., German Emperor, 825; 54 King of Prussia, 825, 895 Worcester, population, 16 'Wilhelm II. (Wtirttemberg), 918 Worcester (Cape Col.), 203 'Wilhelmina, Queen (Netherlands), Worcester (Mass.), 361, 457 1030 Worms (He'>Be), 888 'Wilhelmshaven, 841 ; naval port, Wu-chang, 690 844 Wuchau, 691, 699 Wilkesbami (Pa. ), 363, 509 Wuhu, 691, 699 Wilmington (Del.), 363, 418 Wunsan (Korea), 997 ; gold mine, Wilmington (N. Car.), 496, 498 996 Wilson Islands (Pacific), 347 Wiirttemberg, agriculture, 921 Windhoek (Ger. S. W. Africa), -area and pop., 828, 919 864 -births, deaths, marriages, 831, Windward Islands, 264, 270-1 919 Winneba (W. Africa), 230 - books of reference, 921 Winnipeg, 242 - brewerie&, 850-1, 921 Winterthur (Switzerland), 1254 - constitution and government, 'Wisconsin, agriculture 545 918-9 - area and population, 358, 543 -debt, 921 - charity, 544 - emigration, 832 - constitution and government, -finance, 920-1 543-4 -industry, 826, 921 - defence, 545 - instruction, 834, 920 - finance, 543 - live stock, 848 - instruction, 548 - manufactures, 921 -mines, 6{5 - matricular contribution, 840 - production and industry, 545 - occupations of the people, 830 -public lands, 376 - posts and telegraphs, 858, 920 - religion, 643 -railways, 857, 920 - representation, 355, 543 -reigning king, 918 -wheat and tobacco, 377, 378, - religion, 919 545 -representation (Imperial), 827 Wismar (Mecklenburg- Schwerin), -towns, 919 892 -University, 836, 920 ·witwatersrand, 217 Wiirzburg (Bav.), 833, 879; Uni- 'Wolverhampton, population, 16 versity, 836 Woman suffrage- Wye, agricultural college, 29 - - New South Wales, 284 Wyoming, area and pop., 359, 546 - - New Zealand, 329-30 - charity, 546 - - Queensland, 304 - constitution and government, --South Australia, 317 546 - - Tasmania, 323 - defence, 547 llfDEX 1411 W.YO Zl!lR Wyoming, finance, 546-7 Yonkers (N.Y.), 363, 491 - instruction, 646 Yonewaza (Japan), 982 - mining, 647 York, population, 16 - production and industry, 647 Y oruba tribes, 228 -public lands, 375 Youngstown (Ohio), 363, 501 - religion, 646 Ystad (Sweden), 1237 - representation, 355, 646 Yucatan (Mexico), 1008 -sheep and wool, 547 Yukon (Canada), 239, 240, 241, 243, 248 Yunnan, 690, 697 Yuriev (Dorpat), 1150, 1155; Univ., 1150, 1157 Yuruari (Venez.), gold mines, 1323 XUA.N DAY (A.nnam), 790 Yuzovka, 1155 A.ANDAM, 1034 A.KUTBK, 1155 Z Zacatecas (Mexico), state, 1008 ; Y Yale Univ. (U.S.A..), 416 town, 1009 Yamagata (Japan), 982 Zagazig (Egypt), 1299 Yanaon (French India), 788 Zagrab (Agram), 615 ; Univ., 617 Ya.nina (vilayet), 1268 Zakynthos (Zanthe), 924 Yap (Caroline Islands), 868 Zamora (Venezuela), 1321 Y aracuy (Venezuela), 1321 Zante, or Zanthe, 924 ; town, Yarbatenda (Gambia), 808 924 Yarkand, 706 Zanzibar, area and population, Yarmouth, Gt., population, 16 179 Yaroslavl, 1155 i -books ofreference, 181-2 Yass-Canberra (Australia), 274 -commerce, 180 Yatung (Tibet), 7.05 -communications, 180-1 Yeisk, 1155 - currency, 181 Y ekaterinburg, 1155 -finance, 180, 181 Y ekaterinodar, 1155 -government, 173, 178-9 Yekaterinoslav, 1155 -justice, 179-80 Yelets, 1155 - police and troops, 180 Yelizabethgrad, 1155 - production, 180 Yelizabethpol, 1155 -Protectorate, 178-81 Yellaboi Island (W. Africa), 232 -religion, 179 Yemen (Arabia), 1268 ; boundary, -Sultan, 178 1272 -town, 179, 181 Yenikale, 1166 Zaragoza (Spain), 1222 ; unive1'Bity, Yezd (Persia), 1091, 1095 1223 Yezo (Hokkaido), 980 Zaria (Nigeria), 226 Ying-tse (Manchuria), 704 Zayechar (Servia), 1207 Yochau, 691, 699 Zealand, 1033, 1035 Yokkaichi (Japan), 982 Zeila, t(E. .Africa), 189, 566, 808, Yokohama, 982; port, 991 1308 Yokosuka (Japan), 982 Zelaya (Nicaragua), 1060 Yola (Nigeria), 226 Zemstvos (Russia), 1148 Yong·Am-Po, port (Korea), 91\7 Zerbst (Anhalt), 873 1412 'fHE SfA.TESMAN'S YBAR-BOOK, 191! ZHI zwo Zhitomir (Jitomir) 1155 Zuft'enhausen, 919 Zhob Valley (Baluchistan), 154, Zug (canton), 1251, 1253' 156, 157 Zulia (Venezuela), 1321 Zifta barrage, 1301 Zululand, Btl Natal Zinder-Chad, 813 Zungaria, 706 Zipaguira (Colombia), 712, 713 Zungeru (Nigeria), 226 Zittau (Saxony), 913 Ziirich (Canton), 1251, 1253 ; citJ Zomba (Nyasaland), 185 1254 ; University, 1256 Zombodi (Swaziland), 198 Zwicka.u (Saxony), 833, 912, 913 Zor (vilayet), 126 Zwolle, 1084 TRB END' B. CLAY AND 101181 LTD., BRt7N8WICK ST., Sl"A.KFORD ST., B.B., AND IIU.NOAY, Sl"YJ'OLK.. Additional material from The Statesman's Year 1969-1970 ISBN 978-0-230-27040-4, is available at http://extras.springer.com