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CEU eTD Collection Laszlovszky Second József Reader: Professor Supervisor:Laszlo Kontler Professor The abolition of monasteries abolition The in medic(in)allate provision and eighteenth In requirements for fulfillmentof the partial Medicine in and out of out theMedicine and Cloister in Central European University History Department Budapest, Hungary

Master of Arts Katalin Pataki Submitted to Submitted Hungary 2013 By

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the necessary circumstances for my research. I owe thanks especially to my my to especially thanks owe I research. my for circumstances necessary the

thanks to my supervisor, Professor László Kontler for the inspiring inspiring the for Kontler László Professor supervisor, my to thanks o te pat the for

to the stars we go. Life is but a journey into the unknown the into journey a but is Life go. we stars the to

ient

support to Gottfried Undesser, the archivist of the the of archivist the Undesser, Gottfried to support

of the Loctenentialof the Council. - atn hl. pca tak to thanks Special help. lasting Fáy, director of the Hungarian Hungarian the of director Fáy,

to say thank you to dr. dr. to you thank say to

- minded minded .” CEU eTD Collection Appendices Bibliography Conclusions Monastic medicine at a crossroads: (self Monasteries and the medical marketplacein lateeighteenth century Hungary Secularization of the Medical Marketplace Table contentsof Acknowledgments Table ofcontents ...... Franciscan and Capuchin monas Pauline monasteries 1786 Clares’Poor and Camaldolese monasteries 1782 Medical centersand networks reflected inthedissolution files of monasteries Monasteries that availed themselves healerof Differentforms of payment andscanty the bookkeeping the of medical marketplace Medical marketplace Professionalization Medicalization Archives of the Capuchin and Franciscan Orders Pharmacy inspection reportsa Pharmacy inspections and the concept of the medical police Numerical dataand conceptual framework suppressionThe religiousof ordersan as assault on monastery pharmacies Secular ization in terms utilitarianof principles

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Kaiserin Maria Theresias politisches Testament, Testament, politisches Theresias Maria Kaiserin irmed argument to justify imperial ordinances aimed at diminishing the number of of number the diminishing at aimed ordinances imperial justify to argument irmed stic policy mainly discussed in terms of the suppression of several religious orders orders religious several of suppression the of terms in discussed mainly policy stic statutes, and many idlers are admitted; all this will call for a great remedy, which I propose to to propose I which remedy, great a for time good ineffect call will this its all of admitted; limitations are the idlers observes many House and monastic statutes, no For public. the on burden heavy a constitute 4. 4. the in issue reemerging constantly a was monasteries of reform utilitarian The II‘s Joseph of aspects medical the regarding discrepancy a from evolved thesis My 2013) []e d not do ―[T]hey .

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I would like would illustrateI thisstatementto with two examples: lay brother in the Capuchin monastery of Hatvan was a surgeon according his degree but he also run the pharmacy of the the of pharmacy the run also he but degree his according surgeon a was Hatvan monasteryof Capuchin the in brother lay The following works can illustrate the process of identity of process the illustrate can works following The It is worth to consider how th how consider to worth is It ai Gentilcore, David

Studies focusing on the evolvement of professions and strategies of professional self professional of strategies and professions of evolvement the on focusing Studies the with Parallel The Journal of Modern History ofModern Journal The ences eir services with activities targeting personal hygiene (barbers, bather) (barbers, hygiene personal targeting activities with services eir 37

lhuh eiltv rgltos irrd teps o rvn healers prevent to attempts mirrored regulations legislative Although Scin : Centre C: Section ,

– ― Medical Pluralism in in Pluralism Medical 740,doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2012.02.005.

concerns emerging from multidisciplinarity, researchers of the early early the of researchers multidisciplinarity, from emerging concerns

n Prpey n h Eighteenth the in Periphery and - ese roles could be piled up by the same person person same the by up piled be could roles ese

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Philip Rieder, Rieder, Philip The main questions to consider: 1. What kind of regulations are in effect? 2. Who initiated them? 3. For what purpose purpose what For 3. them? initiated Who 2. effect? in are regulations of kind What 1. consider: to questions main The aod on Cook John Harold OL 40 The term of medical marketplace was used by Harold John Harold by used was marketplace medical of term The C 103 103 C

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― Characters, Places and Media Media ofKnowledgeEighteenth and Medical Places in Characters, The Physician Louis Odier and the Medical Market in Geneva (1774 Geneva in Market Medical the and Odier Louis Physician The - 4/b 4/b oi Hr sw h mdcl aktlc mdl s st f questions of set a as model marketplace medical the saw Horn Sonia , 2. 2.

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the secularized Franciscan monastery of of monastery Franciscan secularized the at can help to learn about regional characteristics of treating health and and health treating of characteristics regional about learn to help can at ―

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vices for the for vices

so - called . 50

CEU eTD Collection 54 53 Slovakia. century eighteenth the of end 52 moneyof amounts significant of presented bills doctors two TheLower Hungary. Bane Štiavnické doctors two the and dissolvedmonasterythe of prior the betweenFortunatus, Pater contradictions testifysuch about information precious provide exchanges.otherwise undocumented can way this documented and kindled discussions T discrepancies. uncovered sometimes literacy and of exchanges catalyst of a documentation as the served regarding also payment the get to opportunity final and time one surface determined services goods inreturn amount ofnatural or of themedical provision. to contract was paying of way Another exchange. in offered are goods other no and cash in costs the express bills These patient(s). his visited he as times many as levied also be could costs wa cure of kind what and whom indicate bills the and sums total various result could way so a contract, annual an to according or occasion on either paym their received creditors the which in ways usual two the regarding information contain also contracts and bills The procedure. dissolution the at unpaid were that items the of lists detailed very sometimes provide

Seefootnote 52. Slovakia,p Siegelsberg and Windschacht (Hegybánya and Szélakna in Hungarian) were two two were Hungarian) in Szélakna and (Hegybánya Windschacht and Siegelsberg

oe nocs n h fl o te Hieronymites the of file the in invoices Some to bring also could which verbally, often quite made were agreements and Contracts but costs, the of sum total the least at contain to had bills The conflicts between the contracting parties during the dissolution procedure, since the since procedure, dissolution the during parties contracting the between conflicts with a qualified healer in advance for a year and to agree on a fix sum or on any any on or sum fix a on agree to and year a for advance in healer qualified a with reviouslycalled

–

( Doctor Hoffinger in Hoffinger Doctor Windschacht

Selmecbánya . Later they lost their individual status and and status individual their lost they Later .

) s necessary. If the doctor lived in another town, his travelling travelling his town, another in lived doctor the If necessary. s

54 or

Schemnitz -

providing medical provision for the mining district of of district mining the for provision medical providing Banská Štiavnica Banská .

ent 53 . of -

Physicians and surgeons were paid paid were surgeons and Physicians they constitute constitute they in some fortunate cases fortunate some in and Doctor Jacob Oberleuthner in Oberleuthner Jacob Doctor and - tancé Bane Štiavnické called convention. The previous The convention. called neighboring, neighboring, present – separate

for - beginning day

tunately ( Siegelsberg settlements tancé Bane Štiavnické –

- 384f 26x, 26x, 384f

when, to to when,

- of the the of

they they at the the at ) he he 52 ,

CEU eTD Collection Hoffinger Herr des deren Verzeichniß obengesagte hier folgsam ist:/ ersehen zu No1o mir bei findetPraetensionen keiner statt. sub /:ut vertrag den Dukaten gegen P. P. meiner verwissen mit Convents hiesigen des Versorgungs Ansehung in Sperlig H. Phisicus Stadt dem mit aber Hoffinger, Medicinae Doctor H. dem mit nichts Priorat meinem unter ich Nachdem [...] reg. H D. services] provided the of list [detailed habe machen zu den auf Siglisburg hieronimitaner E. E. V. V. deren Kloster das an genannter Endes ich welche forderungen derjenigen ―Verzeichniß 59r (folio durch Praetension gegenwärtige wird so habe gebraucht niemals Doct. und mp. CaalMedicus 2n Oberleitner Jacobus 786 August wiederfindlich 2t d. Windschacht eingelege. Auslag diese auf Einn da bekre..en Rechnung, einen der wird, Schluß Bestritten bei gewalthätig Also kenne. sacerdotali fide es ich wie angenommen P des Kur die 30xr Fortunato regiam taxam juxta Patri Hoffingerdem Unruhen CollegaDoctor herr der darüber abgewartet, noch sondern mirallein nicht Kloster diesen ohnentgeltlich Kloster inneren der Einsehen selb auf da de David 2. Patris medicumvexa Berechnung der pro Kloster für einen warAuslag 12xr in Berechnen 26f mitweilenjährlichen dem anverlanget 3. oblat. zufrieden dem gänzlich mit des fundo Messen 1. ex 786 weilen heiligen finem mache, ad Julii ansprüchlich 1o 787 Orden daseÿn dem Hieronimitener von erhabenen Cammeratici loci medici als mir welche 6xr 144f Liquidirung 56 1787biß inclus.sub Anno 786 19. ut No biß 784 März 5ten v Nro dem 17. Hoffinger No 2/3x, Schemnitz 33 22f zu 16 Doctor sub J. dem 16. Felzfür Siglisberger d. Nro Chyrurgo Joseph 45x, Sperling Stadt Anton dem 1. ―Nro Rückständen vorgefundenen Passiv den den, bei deren, Ausweis 55 the by approved was and 45x 23f to amounted which abolition, the of date year the and the of pro year,but whole the for not commissionaires the from Štiavnica Banská with contract annual an to according monastery the for provision medical ensured he since doctors, two the with do to nothing had he that argued and claims their confirm to want not did prior actual the Fortunatus, Pater But years. two p took that cures of costs about commissioers dissolving the to invoices presented they practice, this of validity the accepted doctors the Although monastery. the actual the ‗inherited‘ to free for provision medical the ensured doctors who Melchior Herr predecessor their from situation actual the that fact the to and payment of forms previous as masses holy six to referred he arguments: interesting with claims his support to intended wi agreements 54x 748f invoices, unpaid of sum total the of half the approximately

MNL OL C103 MNL OL C103 t ci wre 4 wie af üdihr eecug eihr bn dß e at hr Mlho drh 0 Jahre 30 durch Melchior herr alte der daß bin, gesichert Bezeichung mündlicher auf weilen 4. werden activ st Nro 2. dem Ludwig Lietner Stadt Lietner demLudwig 2. Nro - v)

- -

h ae Dvd te rvos ro o te monastery. the of prior previous the David, Pater th Hieronymitemonasteries Hieronymitemonasteries

24 Julÿ 786 l. J. ut sub No 18o 240f 20x, Nro. 19. dem Doctor Jacob oberleuthner zu Windschacht von Windschacht zu oberleuthner Jacob Doctor dem 19. Nro. 20x, 240f 18o No sub ut J. l. 786 Julÿ 24 , whose annual fee was 6 was fee annual whose , ater Januaris bezahlenden verdienst voll gegen den heil Orden zurückgestellet hat und nicht nicht und hat zurückgestellet Orden heil den gegen voll verdienst bezahlenden Januaris ater

24ten Ju 24ten - Physicus von 1te Januar bis letzte July l.J. vermög sub No. 1o geschlossenen Contract 23f geschlossenen 1o No. vermögsub l.J. July letzte bis Januar 1te von Physicus

lÿ aufgehobenen in hontenser Komitat liegenden hieronÿmitener kloster zu Siglisberg zu kloster hieronÿmitener liegenden Komitat hontenser in aufgehobenen lÿ - Apohecker für dieß Jahr durch abgerichtete Medicamenten Zeug sub No. 2o 38f, [...] 38f, 2o No. sub ZeugMedicamenten abgerichtete durch Jahr dieß Apoheckerfür

P. Ex Fortunatus P. 144f6x – –

Hegybánya Hegybánya ‖ (folio 55r ‖ (folio h ue blie Rct as oi hsc af 4f x asrce anmit ansprüche 6xr 144f auf phisici loci als Rechts billigen uber ahm - Kremnica ducats Kremnica Prior mp.‖ Prior

- 26

acopy same the foundatfolio canbe of document 247r)

(folio (folio 61)

Anton Sperling, the town physician of of physician town the Sperling, Anton mich ungültig er Wäret. P. Fortunatus Ex Fortunatus P. Wäret. er ungültig mich offinger mp. primarius monatae Crae medicus col. medicus Crae monatae primarius mp. offinger - rata for the period between t between period the for rata

. 56

Sperling required his payment his required Sperling –

Nachdem ich mit meinem P.P. diesen P.P. meinem mit ich Nachdem

baare jährliche bezahlung von 6. von bezahlung jährliche baare 55 –

on the basis of verbal of basis the on Doctor Oberleuthner Oberleuthner Doctor lace in the previous the in lace mlgn rvnil 6 Provincial rmaligen - he start he Prior mp. Prior

CEU eTD Collection ScienceCulture, and Medicine]47 18 the of End the at Stores and in tanulságai),‖ 59 Kai. BergKön. Peltzl Chyrurg bestimmt Siglisberg am Hieronimitanern baar Gebühr zukommende erwürdigen Jahrs un 786ten laufend wohl Julÿ 24ten incl. der bis Jenner 1ten Convent von Contingent Gulden Löbl. vierzig jährlichen einem von Kuren Vorfallende sonstige Ba für mir dem von ein gefertigterals Endes ich welche xr ½ 33 Gulden zweÿ zwanzig ―Quittung 58 Thebetween monasterycontract the invoiceSperlichwas to the ofand the attached also physician. für derer Ersatz dem mp.‖ und Ducaten Stadt Kremnitzer Sperlich anton 6 786. August jährl. 2n den von Bestallung der Betref in Schemnitz 45x, 23f Zusammen [...] empfangenhabe. zu 786Julÿ lezten bis Jän 1n vonAnkösten gehabten fuhr gedungenen 785 Julÿ 22den geschlossenen Prior dd. Siglisbergensis Conventus de H. S. Contract Ord. Fortunatus P. R. dem mit vermöge verfertigter Endes ich ―Das 57 medicine the illness the of of name the type with described or sometimes name the monk, cured the of name the medicine, the selling Hyer the to presented invoice his since inspectors, the records. detailed more provide not could he and medicaments sold the for received sum total the only indicated he because criticized and inspectors the the to dedicated Lindner‘spharmacy, Ludwig monasteries. th about complained often inspectors The 1780s. versions several which from Taxa, called so the charges, of tariff official an to according happen to had pharmacies of bookkeeping in inspectors the by recorded often were insufficiencies various and inspections, pharmacy during controlled be to had that requirements important were invoices o detailed and bills bookkeeping Proper clients. their the to sold they item each physicians, list to had pharmacists and surgeons with contrast In pharmacies. of literacy financial the regarding discourse contemporary the of illustration exciting an is Hieronymits the to 24 the until got Peltz Joseph monastery, the of surgeon employed similarly the and processes well. as prior

MNL OL C103 MNL OL C103 d richtig zuhanden empfangen habe. Urkund dessen mein hier unten gesetzte fertigung. Siglisberg den 28 Julÿ 786. Joseph Julÿ 786. 28 gesetzte fertigung. den Siglisberg unten hier meinUrkund dessen richtig empfangen habe. d zuhanden ohni Á Romhányi, th

(folio 91r) (folio of July and 33x 187622Gulden The invoice of invoice The

Kaleidoscope Művelődés Kaleidoscope

ns ― gnes

- - 57

Hieronymitemonasteries Hieronymit

This was a general way of payment for conventionalists during dissolution during conventionalists for payment of way general a was This ayrrzg Góyzrse é ülti a 8 sáa vgn A 18. v patikavizitációk évi 1786. (Az végén század 18. a üzleteik és Gyógyszerészek Magyarországi

Ludwig Lindner, the town pharmacist of pharmacist town the Lindner, Ludwig - e monasteries e

th dessen richtigkeitdessen 3tenAugust bestättige den 786.

Century (The lessons of visits in Pharmacy in the year of 1786) in: Journal of History of of History of Journal in: 1786) of year the in Pharmacy in visits of lessons (The Century - 48.

- - , Tudomány , Phisicus m. p. p. m. Phisicus – –

Hegybánya Hegybánya

out ofhisannual 40Guldenpayment. -

és Orvostörténeti Folyóirat Orvostörténeti és -

not rarely outdated exemplars outdated rarely not –

dessen Richtigkeit bestättige P. Fortunatus vorgewesener Prior Prior vorgewesener Fortunatus P. bestättige Richtigkeit dessen 27

–

gnrl ak f okepn i the in bookkeeping of lack general e and the price of each medicament, that that medicament, each of price the and onim ‗G P. Fortunatus Ex Fortunatus P. olden i

59 s niae te xc dt of date exact the indicates ts 3.

Banská Štiavnica Banská He may took the advices of advices the took may He n o. 4.(2012) [Hungarian Pharmacists [Hungarian 4.(2012) o. L

ion the minute books. The books. minute the ‘

- rbieren, Aderlassen, dann dann Aderlassen, rbieren, (folio 92) (folio - was also visited by visited also was 58

Prior mp.‖ Prior were in use in the the in use in were

accounted accounted (folio (folio 65.)

– - f

CEU eTD Collection Nro. [...] 45x‖ 33f rückständig 786 August 20ten bis 785 May 24ten von Ducaten 6 zuzahlen jährlich gebühren Religiosen bei hier des vermög Lalangue Doctori Medicinae dem 1. ―Nro Comitat Warasdiner Kloster Warasdinliegenden zu vorgefundenen Pauliner Rückstanden. Passiv 65 Schuldbriefen in székesfehérvári theils Klosters Pauliner befindliche 64 Stuhlweissenburg anwidrum gelder,... verausgaabte in des, und Naturalien veräusserten für dann übernohmen, naar aber aufhebung theils Capitalien, vorgefundenen beschehener 786 Merz a invoices previous of extracts the costs the of summry the Among e Sti Ordinis Pauli suntPharmacpoaeAlbaregiensi exhibita Walther[...]22f 52x, Fr. Pharmacopolo mp. 63 Brigelius Med. ac doct. (folio Ordin. 209) Alba. Phys. percepi. deffectu omni absq. et sine Rupp Dno Comissario Cammerali a 786 annuo ex medicus Paulinorum P.P. Albensis conventus aboliti infrascriptus 62 Sig. hat. richtig empfangen und baar, Rupp CommisärKarl H. gerechnetdemKa[mmer]al von Augusti 20ten 786 bis Jenner 1ten von Besoldung 20f jährlich von Chyrurgus angestellter Klosters Pauliner Stuhlweissenburger aufgehobenen des unterschriebener 61 ut Leonem Aurem ad 786. Anno Pharmacopolio ex Xhibita Medicamina sunt Hyeronimitanorum P.P. R.R. Monasterii Rationes ―Ad 60 Halter. Anton pharmacist the and Batzer Georg surgeon local the of services the of occasionally themselves avail could also they but ducats, of6 annualLalanguean forfee doctor with the physician onlya contract 1773. pharmacy the of provisor previous the Brigelius payment annual an provided also Székesfehérvár of monastery Pauline The healers. qualified other of help the with completed be could services whose community the in emerging tasks medical well and rich for way. detailed a such fig.(Appendix, 8.) in claims his present to and bookkeeping of guidelines the follow 37f. total in amounted

MNL OL C103 MNL OL C103 C103 OL MNL MNL OL C103 C103 OL MNL MNL OL C 103 103 C OL MNL MNL OL C103 C103 OL MNL Erzsébet 64 Stuhlweissenburg den Stuhlweissenburg Augusti den 25ten Mihál786. chyrurgus‖Világ 206) (folio

ensured services medical of set ideal an shows also Hieronymites the of example The Another Ludovicus Lindner‖Ludovicus (ff 89 62 oh o te oa sren iá Világ Mihál surgeon local the for both Sági

and took medicine from the one the from medicine took and jezsuitapatika , -

– – Hieronymitemonasteries ―

– – rg mgaosái esia aiá imreée lgjb kttsk alapján kutatások legújabb a ismertetése patikák jezsuita magyarországi régi A Pauline monasterie Pauline aln monasteries Pauline

Pauline monastery of monastery Pauline

- aln monasteries Pauline aln monasteries Pauline locat

ed monasteries: a physician, a surgeon and a pharmacist covered the the covered pharmacist a and surgeon a physician, a monasteries: ed ‖ 60

Gyógyszerészet

– 65 He must have been al been have must He

Ausgaaben

- Doctor Lalang Doctor 90.) 90.)

– –

Székesfehérvár - Székesfehérvár – –

aad Varasd Hegybánya – Székesfehérvár 42. 42.

Nro Nro 2.,39., (folio 42. 237v, 239r) ( Varaždin December

before -

ue uwi drn e dm e 2tn at 76 ughbnn in aufgehobenen 786 Marty 20ten den dem bei deren Ausweis

- time Jesuit pharmacy owned by Franz Walter Franz by owned pharmacy Jesuit time

28 – – presented his contract to the commissionaires, the to contract his presented

geschlossenen Contracts für die Cur denen hier Clösterlichen hier denen Cur die für Contracts geschlossenen Specificatio Medicamentorum qua pro Venerabili Conventu Venerabili pro qua Medicamentorum Specificatio utug br ryen udn 13 r ece ic welche xr 1/3 3 Gulden dreyzehn über Quittung

1998) 661 1998) –

so motivated by the promise of payment to payment of promise the by motivated so h sprsin f h Scey f eu in Jesus of Society the of suppression the

was ueai spr oe dcm [oins 0, us ego quos 10x, f[lori]nis decim novem super Quietatia ppear again: Rechnung über die , nach der untren 20ten untren der nach , die über Rechnung again: ppear 61

n t te hsca Jhn Matthias Johann physician the to and similarly fortunate: the monks had not had monks the fortunate: similarly - 662.

30 fnos honorario a 1a January usq. 20 Augusti 20 usq. January 1a a honorario fnos 30 Sig. Alba Regia Alba Sig.

die 25 Augusti 786. Jo. Math. Jo. 786. Augusti 25 die

Mobilium eingekommen und eingekommen Mobilium

(folio 168) (folio . z egykori Az

h Endes Endes h 63 ,

CEU eTD Collection monastery the 195) (folio 69 Zisz(?) Sanitäts 786 medicus‖ 127r.) (folio werde. erfolget betrag diesfällugegeld der billigkeit findender nach oder Wein das entweder Jahr verflossenen das für mirwomitnehmen, zu dahin Bedacht gefelligen geschäftsden aufhebungs vorseyenden des gelegenheit hülfe leistende Comission! ―Löbl. 68 Aprilis 1782‖Majk (folio 15a 7v) [...] 12x 12f sunt solvendi Medicamenti suppeditatis pro et conventionem secundum anno1781 pro Kecskédiensi Chyrurgo 67 Ant.medicaments] Halter, apothecar (folio approbat 192 Patrum Collegium Venerabile TheLalangof to attacheddoctor contract the (folio also invoices. was von Paulinorum alsaccordirter... P.P Erwürdigen den bey Was 66 (folio 43x‖ 40f Curen und Medicamenten, 180r dargereichten Religiosen Pauliner denen die für Balczes Chyrurgo Varasdiner gegeb Religiosen Pauliner denen die für Halter Apothecker Warasdiner Dem 17. between therequired themonasteryand service. medical geographica the from also but monks, the for affordability their from and healers society the of member Monasteries that availed themselves ofhealersof more settlements Schiller. János chyrurgus conventionalist its to meat with paid Tihany of abbey Benedictine the and of monastery Pauline well. as surgeon the by provided medicaments of price the but services, surgical only not included healers. employed that Kecskéd of chyrurgus a to fee annual the an paid similarly Majk of monastery Camaldolese of pluralism and division labor advanced products, inthe case as we pharmacistof seen have ofthe and services their of lists detailed similarly provided pharmacist the and surgeon the while

MNL MNLOL 103 C MNL OL MNL MNL OL C 103 C OL MNL - 181v) 67

OL C 103 OL103 C

(Appendix, fig.(Appendix, 6.) The accessibility of medical care for a monastery a for care medical of accessibility The The cash. in happen necessarily not did conventionalists of payment regular The s a afford could few a only houses religious dissolved the amongNevertheless 69

–

Benedictine monasteries Benedictine ar[c] i Fß en u bsaln z vrbogn ueihr ht s erge so hat; zugesichert verabfolgen zu bestallung zur Wein Faß ein jahrl[ich] JohannGeorg Batzer geschworener183r (folio chyrurgus – –

Nachdem der vormaligen Expauliner klosters zu Szveticze mir für die dem Kloster in Krankheitsfällen in Kloster dem die für mir Szveticze zu klosters Expauliner vormaligen der Nachdem -

Pauline monasteries Pauline monasteries Pauline

Camaldolese monasteries Camaldolese

S Paulinorum Varasdinensium Sequentia medicamenta ex apoteca accepit: [detailed list of the of list [detailed accepit: apoteca ex medicamenta Sequentia Varasdinensium Paulinorum - v

was dependent not only from the number and erudition of available of erudition and number the from only not dependent was etic

e paid a paid e -

- – Tihany

S Varasd Varasd

v eti c – ze

–

barrel of vine ann vine of barrel Majk

tn e. i 1e Jn 76 hrrice vrihugn geschehen verrichtungen Chyrurgischen 786 Juny 10en bis Jen. 1ten invoice of the bucher about the meet provided to the conventionalists of of conventionalists the to provided meet the about bucher the of invoice

- - 193) Status Cassa Status 29

184r) –

Restatiae Passiva ―Nro 9o Georgio Veinpolter(?) Veinpolter(?) Georgio 9o ―Nro Passiva Restatiae - ually to the local Sanitäts medicus, Sanitäts local the to ually v).

Banská Štiavnica

–

enen Medicamente 87f 27x; Nro. 18. Dem 18. Nro. 27x; 87f Medicamente enen just like for any other group or or group other any for like just

Karlstadt den 3t den Karlstadt o eape the example For . e ds nuhn bey ansuchen, das het

l distance distance l en Augusti en imilarly imilarly 68

CEU eTD Collection Speesen? fuhr für Praestirten 154) (folio eigenen Papa von zu dann und Misericordiae Mühewahltungen, F.F. Medicamenten, abgereichte denen für Récs 17. Rupert Nro [...] 11f51x 18. Eikhl Nro 12x, Georg 100f Medicamenten verabfolgte Johann unterschiedlich Chyrurgo Sümegher dem 11. Nro [...] 9x [. 5f Medicamenten verabgereichte unterschiedlich für Gespanschaft Szalader Löbl. der Chyrurgo Comitats dem 6. ―Nro Tichi, Isidori Herrn Praemonstratenserhinterlassenenalß... Schulden Probstens Passiv 70 monasterie two suppressed II Joseph estates. Franz both physician, of settlements the for care common medical providing Döhn, Joseph surgeon, a a and Ungerhoffer by provision medical with supplied and Habsburgs the by example For exchanges. distance‘ The Szombathely. and Pápa fig. (Appendix, medical396f 41x. 10.) costsofthemonastery amounted intotal from both km 60 approximately was it and county Zala of Süm from km 15 was Türje significant: were overcome too. costs, travelling his included that 7x, 258f of bill a presented one latter The county. the of center the Szombathely, in resided have may Sümeg in Eikhel Georg chirurgs, two of services other and examinations of themselves availed also They Sümeg. of pharmacist the the county, Zala of the as such healers, qualified differentfrom bought they medicaments of acquisitions the about concerned most the be could Premonstratensianmonastery rich The expert. medical healers different five of invoices the to according contacts medical of set diverse most the of one community orto monastic the of claims the to according cloister a around centered either areas catchment ..] Nro Sümegher 10. ..] ApothekerZacharias 21fKumer für Medicinen abgereichte 22x,

N O 13 rmntaesa monasteries Premonstratensian 103 OL MNL

te ‗vrapn‘ ewrs ol as fcltt medic facilitate also could networks ‗overlapping‘ Other had Türje of Premonstratensians the monasteries of network medical the Regarding and networks reconstruct to sources suitable are invoices presented previously The

from which none of them resided in Türje, a market town seemingly lacking any any lacking seemingly town market a Türje, in resided them of none which from

map up the presence and location of monasteries in the praxis ofa healer.the presenceofmonasteriesmap up inthe andpraxis location Brothers Hospitallers of St. John of God of Pápa and Pápa of God of John St. of Hospitallers Brothers

Šaštín –

Türje and and Rupert Récs, the surgeon the Récs, Rupert and s in these territories: the Capuchin monastery in in monastery Capuchin the territories: these in s 30 Holič

70 – dem, der Löb. Eisenburger Gespanschaft primario Chyrurgo Chyrurgo primario Gespanschaft Eisenburger Löb. der dem,

Co The geographic distances the monks had to had monks the distances geographic The nsignation deren nach ableben des hiesigen Türÿer Türÿer hiesigen des ableben nach deren nsignation

were manorial centers of estates owned owned estates of centers manorial were eg, 30 km from Zalaegerszeg, the seat seat Zalaegerszeg,the from km 30 eg,

l oiiy n ‗long and mobility al of Vas county who who county Vas of

Zacharias Kumer, Kumer, Zacharias

surgeon surgeon 258f 7x‖ 7x‖ 258f

CEU eTD Collection 90 was Nachtrag [...] als worden gegeben sind Paulinern P. P. a Herrn W. W. den datum heutigen bis Kloster ins 785 July 10 von welche Medicamenten, denen [...]Specification kommt. bezahlen zu jahr alle wie Bedienung, balbier jährliche die von werd gegeben sind 785 July 10 bis 784 July 10 von mir von welche Medicamenten, denen ―Specification 75 benannt Medicamenten [...] 12x‖36f 88) (folio Geistl. Gott in Wohlehre P. S. die für deren ―Consignation 74 venerabili a habere AALLetMed. Ungerhoffer mp.‖ 89.r) Doctor (folio Pil. p[rae]tensionem medicio servicio pro Sassinien anne Conventu Conventionis titulo me recognosco hisce ―Infrascriptus 73 41r.) (folio Tyrnau zu Apotheker Joseph Novak [...] 40r.) (folio x ½ 18 375f auszuweisen kommen 10x, 430f Ausziegl des betrag Bedinenung, und Arzneyen für Chyrurgus Joseph Döhn [...] Herr Artzder ―UngerhofferFranz bei abzugsfäligdem sind, anzuweisen. 30gsamt holitscher zahlbar jene bedungen, nicht von wasoder suchen abschlagbetragen,die klosterzu habenund 10sten Schoßberger Pauliner noch der 72 MNLOL monastery. ofthe (syndicus) 71 the to dedicated pharmacy the of leader Novak, Josephus estates, the of healers claims. his accelerated not have would procedure dissolution the if payment a required surgeon the of dissolution the until the that suspicion July the again induces costs old so of appearance 1782 The April. 1786 in monastery from period long year 4 almost an of expenses u inform invoices detailed very his As the from also in residing Döhn, chyrurgus‖ herschaftlicher ―bestellter services barber including treatments other and medicine received monks of pharmacist the from patients in resided and 30f of of him of bill any have not did Capuchins the although cloisters, both Holič nnoch an Medicamenten von 4 Marty mit Wissen des P. Prior ist gegeben worden [...]Summa 430f 10x Joseph Döhn‖ Joseph (folioist 10x [...]Summawordenangegeben Prior Medicamenten 4 P. Martydes 430f von mitWissen nnoch

MNL OL C 103 Pauline monasteries MNLOLPauline 103 C monasteries MNLOLPauline 103 C monasteries MNLOLPauline 103 C - eetees oe ah f h Cpcis a dpstd t nehfe, h cud ufl te ucin f h trustee the of function the fulfill could who Ungerhoffer, at deposited was Capuchins the of cash some Nevertheless N O C 0 Puie monasteries Pauline 103 C OL MNL 98) 98) Šaštín

and the Pauline one in one Pauline the and –

Capuchin monasteries Capuchin owed 40f 13x 40f owed i lrn 3a qo mh esli uaism pt. sig. peto. humanissime exsolvi mihi quos , 30a florens si

Holič 72

schaften Holitsch und Sassin Betrag des Ausziegl: 40f 13x, kommen auszuweisen: 36f 12x 36f auszuweisen: kommen 13x, Ausziegl:40f Betrag des Sassin und Holitsch schaften to Ungerhoffer who contracted with the monastery for an annual fee annual anfor monastery the with contracted Ungerhofferwho to -

Holics

according to his petition. his to according that he would have waived have would he that – – –

Šaštín

Sasvár Sasvár Sasvár

– Holič

Sasvár Sasvár

. Ungerhoffer‘s name appears in the dissolution files of files dissolution the in appears name Ungerhoffer‘s . , too, to whom the whom to too, , -

s, this significant sum consisted of several small small several of consisted sum significant this s, uwi dr odrne w Forderungen der Ausweis

betrag des Ausziegl 14f 24x, kommen auszuweisen 12f 57 3/5 x‖ 3/5 57 12f auszuweisen kommen 24x, 14f Ausziegl des betrag

31 Herrn P.P. Pauliner aus der Holitscher Apetheker verabfolgten Apetheker Holitscher der aus Pauliner P.P. Herrn

He could acquire medicaments for his for medicaments acquire could He Šaštín –

Paulines had to pay 36f 12x. 36f pay to had Paulines or at least postponed least at or Holitschy die 27a Martu 786. 786. Martu 27a die Holitschy , to whom they owed 430f 10x. 10x. 430f they owed whom to , elche nachstehende Parteyen and den den and Parteyen nachstehende elche 71 75 . The Pauline monastery Pauline The .

Besides the contracted the Besides – en, auch was mir was auch en,

even longer even ‗G Franciscus Franciscus 74 olden olden

The CEU eTD Collection 33r) (folio 41x 10f 2 la no Paksch in chyrurgusMadarasz Anton [...] 57x No52fsub laut Szexard Apothekerin Georg Müller 5.laut Nro [...] Barbieren das für dd. 45x, 8f Medicamente das für Tolnau in chyrurgus Heffner Adam dem 2. ―Nro franziskaner liegenden Tolnau zu Kloster 77 AureamTyrnaviaeextradata [...] sunt Unico ad apotheca ex Nagell Medici Dni ordinatione ea aegrotante Pöstiniensibus Termis in Sassiniensi Paulino Patre quodam pro [...] eremitae Primi Pauli Sancti Ordinis sassiniensis Conventus rationes ad qua Medicamentorum Consignatio ―NovakfürApotheker gelieferteTyrnau zu Joseph Arzneyen1 76 day present Zagreb,were integratedonly inthe they19 of nuclei medieval the constitute called towns seat, both Although episcopal (Kaptol). the Capitulum of settlement canonical neighboring the from independently so neigh is approximately fig.(Appendix., 9.) 25km. Paks and Tolna between distance the while Tolna, from km 10 found be can it and time that a Madarasz, 18x. 4f them Anton costed that Paks of of surgeon services the of themselves a availed Müller, and Georg Szekszárd from of 57x pharmacist 2f for medicine bought who monks the for healer available He chyrurgus. local a Heffner, Adam to services for 41x barber 10f and medicaments for 45x 8f owed friary The Tolna. of friary Franciscan the services. and/or products medical for undertake could it influ also that expenses high so afforded have not could monastery poorer a that sure is it exchanges, of value real the mirror can invoices presented the extent what to Štiavnické Bane presenteda of14f bill 24x U

MNL OL C 103 MNL103 C OL monasteries MNLOLPauline 103 C nicorn - called Upper Town (Gradec) of Zagreb, in a fortified free royal city that developed developed that city royal free fortified a in Zagreb, of (Gradec) Town Upper called borhood of the monastery. The monastery of Poor Clares of Zagreb was located in the the in located was Zagreb of Clares Poor of monastery The monastery. the of borhood Sometimes the necessary medical service or medicaments were available in the direct direct the in available were medicaments or service medical necessary the Sometimes of Hieronymits the of case in payment for claims announced retrospectively Although

‘

i Trnava n –

Franciscan monasteriesFranciscan , thePremonstratensiansand ofTürje thePaulinesof -

ct fo which from city a 76 . (A 14f 24x Novak24x 14f [...]Josephus pharmacopans mp.(folio130) –

Sasvár vorgefundenen Rückstände Passiv ppendix fig.ppendix 7.) –

Tolna –

Activ Passiv und Stand -

Ausweiß der bei dem, den 3n Xber 788 aufgehobenen Tolnauer Cottat Tolnauer aufgehobenen 788 Xber dem,Ausweiß3n bei der den 77 Šaštín th

Szekszárd was al was Szekszárd century perceivedand still their inhabitants them 32 4f 24x‖ (folio 34v)4f (folio 24x‖

a apoiaey 0 m a away far km 60 approximately was

This tendency can be illustrated with illustrated be can tendency This

fe cud e h ms easily most the be could ffner

ready the seat of the county at county the of seat the ready Šaštín

enced the distances distances the enced

raise the question raise the question ut no 12. 4f18x‖12. no ut –

also rnum

CEU eTD Collection jezsuitapatika Erzsébet 83 of the The pharmacist:bill 36. folio 4. dem Sz Nro von apotheker Comitatfrancziscaner liegenden zu vorgefundenen Kloster Verbicz Passiv=Rückstenden 81 80 ― klosterkomitat Felső Pauliner zu liegenden 79 in Agram zu Clara Heil auß ApothekeCroatien, der im Dohm der Orden den auß Frauen Kloster Ehrwürdigen der Convent Löbl. das für welche Medicamenten verabfolget als Anno Apotheke werden, 1781 sind ClaraealhiesigenStadt Sz. der aus der geistlichen Wohlwürdigen Ordens des Medicamenten die der Specification Frauen für Apothekenverabfolgetsind stadt oberen alhiesigen der aus Clarae Heiligen der Ordens des Frauen würdigen die für welche Medicamenten der Specification ―1. Extractusexolutorum auszeugalium non horsum armexiae porrecte sub PP. efficiunt112f‖ 14) (folio 78 1773 in pharmacists of monastery Jesuit mobility. of kind any of sign no is there and healers pharmacy Samuel Möeßin of Miskolc. of pharmacist the to money owed in reflected town strongly still but ‗outsider‘, the and town bigger a to close very but settlement, smaller a in founded was monastery the Sometimes in1781andformedicaments in1782. 58x 51f22x for 40f gav Capitularis‘ Pharmacopae‗alterius The 1782. in 10x 252f with and 1781 from 19x 250f with debt in were they and Town Upper the of pharmacy the of often more themselves 1782 and years1781 of the monastery the from of costs medicalthe about us that inform Capitulum the from and Town Upper the from both pharmacists of bills preserved Zagreb of Clares Poor the of end the at Nro. Miskolczer ApothekerNro. fürKeill abgereichte Medi

It was It Novák,by Bernasconi.pharmacist bought TyrnavaJosephus Carolus of and MNL OL C103 a Vrbicais MOL C 103 C MOL MNL OL C103 Pauline monasteries Pauline C103 OL MNL pharmacopeaef alterius 252 cittis 10x, 2. 22x‖ 51f superioris Pharmacopeae29) (folio Capitularis

Sági, Th , i.e. from the period before its abolition. According to the bills the nuns availed availed nuns the bills the to According abolition. its before period the from i.e. ,

ere are also a few examples when the monastery availed itself exclusively of local local of exclusively itself availed monastery the when examples few a also are ere part part ofLiptovský Mikuláš ,‖ –

― its medical provision as well. For example example For well. as provision medical its Gyógyszerészet

rg magyarországi régi A Poor Clares‘ monasteries Clares‘ Poor –

Franciscan monasteriesFranciscan eighteenth 83

- , its rooms must be rented by the pharmacist that provided provided that pharmacist the by rented be must rooms its , Miklós Samueli (folio Möeß48x 34.) Skalica

42. 42. werden Anno Anno werden1782

( June

- century as two separate settlements. The dissolution files of the of files dissolution The settlements. separate two as century Kapitl verabfolget Kapitl worden sint

– Ee tog te hray a sl fr 00 t two to 3000f for sold was pharmacy the though Even .

Liptovský Mikuláš (Slovakia) esia aiá imreée lgjb kttsk alapján kutatások legújabb a ismertetése patikák jezsuita

Diósgyőr 1998) - - Győr Passivvorgefundendn

– Z

Vrebic ágrá :

337. - b , but theywerebut , settlements1923. separate until

250f19x – – –

ausweis deren beÿ den, den 20n März 786 aufgehobenen im Borsoder Borsoder im aufgehobenen 786 März 20n den den, beÿ deren ausweis

112f46x Auszugalis Praetensiones Pharmacopoleae Superioris Civitatis tardius Civitatis Superioris Pharmacopoleae Praetensiones Auszugalis Deren , aufgehobenenMaÿbeÿ den 26ten in Lypto=Arvenser den 786 kamenten4f 41.) (folio 42x‖ 79

– Similarly the Franciscans in Franciscans the Similarly

KarlFrös

81 Karl Fröschl Apoth[ekar] (ff KarlFröschl 65 - connected situation of the monastery was was monastery the of situation connected

(Appendix, fig.(Appendix, 6.) –

- 53f 28x chl Apoth[ekar] (ff. 140 Rückstanden Rückstanden Pauline monks took over the one the over took monks Pauline The Pauline monastery of Diósgyőr of monastery Pauline The 78

–

JohannJürgens Apotheker (folio

- -

143) 68) . – Vrbica

Az egykori szakolcai szakolcai egykori Az 80 an annual an

used the used 150r e them them e - time time - v)

CEU eTD Collection johann Georg ―hölbling für geliApotheker Rückstände Passiv 90 2.Jo ―Nro. anzuweisen kommen. Salzamt Fünfkirchner königliche dem beÿ welche Rückständen Passiv vorgefundenen Fünfkirchen zu Residenz Augustiner 89 selbiger fürhat dem geliefertes 54x‖Kloster Schmalzfordern 47)zu (folio dann 28x, 62f Medicament. gelieferte für forderung seine betragt auszügel laut Großwardx Müller ApothekerPfilip 4 ―Nro KomitatBiharer liegenden Praemonstraten 88 11f30x‖ Kisler Thomas dem 6. Nro 1f3x[...] 4. No ut Medicamenten abgereichte Convent Pauliner Käßmarker den die, für Käßmark in Apotheker Berg Johann 4. ―Nro Zipße (folioKaismarck 26r) Rückständen. vorgefundenen Passiv in aufgehobenen 1786 März zwanzigsten den dem der bey deren Ausweiß ―Josef Berg. der Verzeichniß Passivrückständeklosters aufgehobenen des Pauliner Käßmarkt. zu 11.) (folio 87 Provisor. Bauer Ferdinand 13x 2f ... Sequentia Szakolczensi apotheca ex sunt data Paulinorum Patrum Adorum Comunitate Venerabili Pro Sequenti apotheca ex (folio 9.) Provisor sunt data Paulinorum Patrum Adorum Conventu 86 bis 20ten barbieren Martyden contract synd zu lauth noch das für zwar und Individuen, kloster Pauliner Löb. hiesigen des für dienstleistung chyrurgischen einer Conto ―Nr 85 Nittriensi Cottu praeteriti AnniMichaelis 178540f‖ in Szakolczens Paulinorum ―Nro. P.P. Conventus Marty activarum...31) (folio Menss 20a 1786 A 84 fi the among found Joseph be chyrurgus could Takatsch the of and Hölbling Georg Johann pharmacist the of bills the Pécs, of case the in Forexample catchmentarea. its in or city same the in located monasteries more of Medical centers and networks reflected inthe dissolution files of monasteries money for Müller Philip pharmacist medicaments tothe local Berg Johann pharmacist pharmacy contract annual an with chirurgus Paulines. the for 80f of income MNL OL C 103 Dominican monasteries Dominican 103 C OL MNL MNL OL C 103 MNLOL 103 C MNLOL C103 monasteries Pauline MNL 103 C OL monasteries MNLOLPauline 103 C MNL OL C 103 Pauline monasteries Pauline 103 C OL MNL MOL C 103 103 C MOL o. 4. Chyrurgo Kellenmajersub Szakolczensi o. 4. Jacobo no. TesteDocumento 6. Ex Apotheca in Domo conventuali existente provenient Ulo census annue f80 Ex his pro medio anno a Festo S. Festo a anno medio pro his Ex f80 annue census Ulo provenient existente conventuali Domo in Apotheca Ex 6.

The bills of some pharmacists and surgeons and pharmacists some of bills The sephTakatsch Nro 7. [...] Johann chyrurgus, George Apotheker‖ 31r) folio ( Hölbling Apotheker allda [=Késmárk]1f 86 Another . (folio 114) – -

uutna monasteries Augustinian – Pauline monasteries Pauline

Premonstratensian monasteries Premonstratensian

Chyrurgus in Kaißmark für Barbiren übrigen dem Convent geleistete verrichtungen geleistete Convent dem übrigen Barbiren für Kaißmark in Chyrurgus Pauline monastery of of monastery Pauline and of the surgeon Thomas Kissler. Thomas surgeon the of and

– – – –

Szakolca Szakolca Késmárk Szakolca eferte Medikamenten laut eferteAuszigl (folio Medikamenten 4. 11x‖ 57f 474r) No. ser Kloster zuser Kloster Sz. Martinvorgefundenen Rückständen Passiv –

3x, 3x, [...]

– ruckständig bezahlen Kellermajer6fJacobus 113) Chyrurgia (folio M. 84 Pécs Pécs

Ausweiß Über die beÿ dem aufgehobenen im Baranyer Comitat liegenden liegenden Comitat Baranyer im aufgehobenen dem beÿ die Über Ausweiß

85 h Puie of Paulines The –

– – -

Thimas Chyrurgus11f30x‖ Kißler allda Inventarium Universae tam mobilis quam et immobilis substantia aboliti substantia immobilis et quam mobilis tam Universae Inventarium Inventarium - Inventarium .... and took medicine from the previously mentioned mentioned previously the from medicine took and Ausweiß der beÿ der fünfkirchner Dominikaner Residenz vorgefundene vorgefundene Residenz Dominikaner fünfkirchner der beÿ der Ausweiß

e o te Augustinian the of les Szentmárton Szentmárton

Kežmarok

... – - -

Ausweiß deren bei denAusweiß1ten bei in aufgehobenen deren Xbers 787 Consignatio Restantiarum Consignatio passivarum...

Consignatio Restantiarum Venerabili Consignatio passivarum... Pro can be discovered among the documents the among discovered be can

Skalica Mdcmna . Sma 0 1x ed Bauer Ferd. 16x 10f Summa ... Medicamenta a

used the services of the local local the of services the used 6f‖ (folio 32) 87 . 88

r komitat liegenden Pauliner Konvent zu Konvent Pauliner liegenden komitat r

89 employed Jacob Kellenmajer Kellenmajer Jacob employed

The Paulines of Oradea owed Oradea of Paulines The

Dominican ,

osgai restantiarum Consignatio 90

n Pauline and

. ut No 6to 6to No ut .

CEU eTD Collection of the The too. pharmacistbill attached, is ―demApothekerlautsub GG14f Erlinger conto Franz 26v) 3x‖ (folio given location] datumWondorf Paulinerklosterzu and vorgefundenen Passiv Ko Oedenburger 97 specificationem juxta 96 jezsuitapatika... 95 10f,Stephanus Jan. AdamovicsFr. mp., F. guardian Sigismundus Simovicsmp. 31.) (folio vicar Hi 7. Nro [...] 17x Series 8. ad Erogatio pharmacopolam medicinalibus (folio 60f pro 28.) 94 93 monasteryconsacration ofin Buda their hospital in 1903. and Rend 29 szeptember 1903 és újjáépítése Kórházának 92 auszugadiversis medicamentis,erga recognitas ac Martii 20 usque Jan 1a conventuma as suppeditatis pro Hölbing Georgio Dno hujati Apothecario 18. ―Nro. 17a) 15a, Pag Residentia non nec Ecclesiensis 91 zu 57f11x‖ Apotheker5kirchen 501) zu (folio zu Chÿrurgus Takatsch Residenz Jos: Dominicaner den liegenden 2. Komitat ―Nro. Baranyer in aufgehobenen 1788 Xber fünfkirchenvorgefundenen Rückständen Paßiv 3ten dem der, bei deren Ausweiß monasteries surrounding of invoices the in mirrors there hismedicine sign isno inthefilesFranciscans of ofthe ofSopron. Austria) Martin, Sankt of monastery Camaldolese the of files dissolution the in appear bills his with supplied also He monasteries. regarding fig.(Appendix, 4.) Pauli the to in pharmacy Jesuit new pharmacyBrothers of the the and down, closed areadywasmonastery Franciscan the of pharmacyprevious becausethe was pharmacy Hölbling‘s city. the of monasteries

MNL OL C 103 MNLOL 103 C S MNL OL C103 Pauline monasteries Pauline C103 OL MNL MNL OL C 103 103 C OL MNL Erzsébet S. 103 C OL MNL eefootnote

n., n., Ma -

Receptarum ad me Ausczugalium quas justras et reales esse attestor [...] Nro 4. Pharmacopaei Josephi Novak 35f Novak Josephi Pharmacopaei 4. Nro [...] attestor esse reales et justras quas Ausczugalium me ad Receptarum gyar Rendtartomány gyar ― still it but healer, single a to connected be cannot Bratislava of area catchment The area catchment significant a had also Sopron of pharmacist the Erlinger, Franciscus Trnava of pharmacist a Novak, Joseph of name The méia a Itns zn Jnsó nvzt Igla Rn mga troáy Bdps (ua) Rend (Budai) Budapest tartománya magyar Rend Irgalmas nevezett Jánosról szent Istenes az Emlékirat

Sági 76 nes in nes ‖ ― , mitat liegenden Pauliner kloster zu Wondorf und Ihren Vermögenst Stande Stande Vermögenst Ihren und Wondorf zu kloster Pauliner liegenden mitat

. Gyógyszerészet

s acceluns Medicus cum 1. Januarii 15f, Chyrurgus a 20. Augustus ex fl 40 40 fl ex Augustus 20. a Chyrurgus 15f, Januarii 1. cum Medicus acceluns s – rg mgaosái jezsuita magyarországi régi A Franciscan monasteriesFranciscan –

–

aadlne monastery Camaldolense

aln monasteries Pauline Šaštín

Skalica

a, s.a. a, 96 e Sacro Fontana de Anno 1786 Anno de Fontana Sacro e Sopronbánfalva of monastery Pauline the of , 93

42. 42.

) and to the Franciscan residence of residence Franciscan the to and

- ( 13. 13.

December also appears in terms of monasteries. He provided medicaments medicaments provided He monasteries. of terms in appears also – Hospitallers ofGod John St. wasonly established in1796. [Memo

(folio (folio 123r)

Sopronbánfalva

- 5kirchen vor 1 ¼ jähriges Barliren 10f [...] [...] 10f Barliren jähriges ¼ 1 vor 5kirchen

Szentkatalin – les solvendi restant les4x‖solvendi 54f

- én történt ünnepélyes felavatása alkalmára számos képpel számos alkalmára felavatása ünnepélyes történt én Pécs Pécs ir - 1998)

Landsee of the Hospitaller Brothers of Saint John of God of John Saint of Brothers Hospitaller the of aiá imreée lgjb kttsk alapján kutatások legújabb a ismertetése patikák –

664. Opus abolitionis Conventus antehac patrum Paulinorum quinque quinque Paulinorum patrum antehac Conventus abolitionis Opus

– -

] Inventarium uiber das den 20ten Märzen 1786 aufgehobenen 1786 Märzen 20ten den das uiber Inventarium Francisco Erlinger Pharmacopeaei Soproniensi pro medicinis medicinis pro Soproniensi Pharmacopeaei Erlinger Francisco

medicaments to the Jesuits before 1773 before Jesuits the to medicaments

Specificatio restantiarum passivarum... (no folio number, folio (no passivarum... restantiarum Specificatio

Te oatr of monastery The . the only one at the city at that time, time, that at city the at one only the

- Rückstanden. –

Katarínka

and the owner of the one the of owner the and Hölbling Georg Johann 4. Nro. 97 , too. But surprisingly But too. , – –

(Appendix, fig.(Appendix, 3.)

( Ausweis deren [previously [previously deren Ausweis fl 5. Spacicaminarius a 1a a Spacicaminarius 5. fl Naháč Neusi

for the the for . Landsee –

És ahol nem volt volt nem ahol És , Slovakia) , , ‖ e

renovation and renovation (s l m See am dl

. l .: .:

(Markt (Markt Irgalmas Irgalmas 95 - time and -

94 92 és .

CEU eTD Collection Febuarÿ 11. zusind Augustizahlen same von (folio is 1786 the 30x‖ 28f 63r., inindicated the Vemögenstandas information well, 8r.) folio Medicamenten gegebene convent diesen für Apotheker Franciscaner Preßburger dem 1. ―Nro. KomitatSt. FranciscanklosterAntonP.P. zu Inselliegenden in der Schütt 101 somere und Medicamenten, für jährlichezusamdas Barbieren 38x‖30f r 63 empfangen (folio zu von chyrurgus Schott Joseph 10. Nro. [...] Apotheker5.Richter Jakob ―Nro. Somerein von fürzu Medicamenten hat empfangen 2f 58x KomitatSt. FranciscanklosterAntonP.P. zu Inselliegenden in der Schütt 100 Salvators apothekenSct. Conto. 9f92r) 3x (folio beliebe allhier Paulaner P.P. ehrwürdigen derer Convent löbl. das 87 (folio to the according namesmonks. ofthe x 18 f 50 mp. Contus Vrb. Ordinarius Chyrurgus Schott Josephus ut operationis chyrurgicis et medicinis, sumptis pro Paulanorum P.P. venerabilis Conto 17. Nro. demApotheker Preßburger für von Medicamenten 2tenJulyKarlAprilSessel, 21ten 21f6x‖786 8r (folio 16. Nro. demApotheker fürMedSomereiner Richter Jacob und Medicamenten, gegebenen 786 Augusti 7ten fahre zu chyrurgischenOperationen bis 18x 50f May 6. von für hat Somerein von Chirirgus Schott Joseph 12. ―Nro. zuPreßburger Kloster Komitat S Paulaner liegenden 103 C OL MNL 99 20.) (folio ― Wieselburgerklosterzu liegenden Comitat Neusidl amPauliner vorgefundenen Passi See 98 Pauline the to medicine provided it area: catchment significant a had also Pápa of God monasteryBratislava. of Anton Svätý Richter Jacob pharmacist the 3x. and 9f only expecting 18x 50f requiring chyrurgus Schott Joseph namely healers, local two of services the besides used also was pharmacy Sessel‘s 19f. of value the medicaments of prices the listed that Castle Bratislava of pharmacist the Sessel, Vinzenz Bratislava from km 20 located time that at center manorial was See Neusiedler the it and Bratislava in Augusti surgeonthe of of simultaneouslydebtor the Franz pharmacist the from medicaments acquired r 5 Dne Tte Cyugs Bereitenbrun v Chyrurgus Tatzer Daniel 5. Nro

It is also important also is toIt note that of none thesebills referred a longer than months.to 5 period

MOL C 103 103 C MOL MNL OL C103 C103 OL MNL C103 OL MNL h pamc blnig o h hsia o teBohr Hsialr o S. on of John St. of Hospitallers Brothers the of hospital the to belonging pharmacy The

–

100 Pauline monasteries Pauline – – –

oaey f Minims of Monatery wo lo a mdcl et twr te hray f h Franciscan the of pharmacy the toward debts medical had also who , Franciscan monasteries Franciscan Franciscan monasteries Franciscan 98 . The monastery of the Order of Minims Minims of Order the ofmonastery The .

Schott and Richter both provided medical care for the the for care medical provided both Richter and Schott Karl Vinzenz Apotheker SesselKarlVinzenz bürg. 21f6x 101

(Appendix, fig.(Appendix, 1.)

–

Nezsidér –

– - Somorja

Szentantal Szentantal Szentantal

12f 8x; [...] [...] 8x; 12f – omerein vorgefundenen Passiv=Rückständen. n a vn 2e Jne bs 7e My 8 dm ovn gegebenen Convent dem 786 May 17ten bis Jenner 12ten von hat in

Ausweis denen beÿ den, den 20ten März 786 aufgehobenen in Löbl. in aufgehobenen 786 März 20ten den den, beÿ denen Ausweis

–

Ausweiß - - Breitenbrunn

icamenten von icamentenAugusti von 7ten Märtz bis 7ten 786 9f3x I inventur des den 24ten August 786 aufgehobenen im Preßburger Preßburger imaufgehobenen 786 August 24ten den des inventur nventur des den 24ten August 786 August 24ten den des nventur 36

r.0 rn Agsi ptee alir [=Preßburg allhier Apotheker Augusti Franz Nro.10

für empfangenen medicamenten. empfangenen für ee by e, e 7e Ags 76 ughbnn in aufgehobenen, 786 August 7ten den den, bey deren – –

Ausweis 6. Nro Ausweis 6. Nro - , a settlement on the opposite side of side the opposite on settlement a , 2f6x=19f (Folio 94.) 2f6x=19f(Folio - 88) 88) in –

medicines and operations are indicated are operations and medicines - Šamorín

preserved a bill from Karl Karl from bill a preserved - vRückständen sequntur. anno 786 die 7a Augusti, 7a die 786 anno sequntur. v.)

aufgehobenen im Preßburger Preßburger im aufgehobenen

a market town and town market a Jakob Richter apotheker Richter Jakob

Franciscans of Franciscans

. bis 30ten bis . - v)

]1f12x in

CEU eTD Collection dem20 ―Nro. Apotheker 83f Leopolddienstrich (folio 30x‖ 26.r) KomitatFranziskaner liegenden Kloste Discalceatorum 108 Trinitatis SSSma Ordinis P.P. Reverendorum CastivorumMedicamentaComaromÿ sequentia [...] sunt administrata admodum Conventu Venerabili Pro ; 50r) (folio hab. geleist Bürg. Griener dienst Franciscus f36 lassen chÿrurgischenzu erfolgen mir ist in Oberation chyrurgische alle trinitarÿ vor und Bestallung, P.P. Erwirdigen wohl denen ich was Contos attached: Bills sparsimTrinitariorum Commoditatibus continentur 107 ―dem convention bis Pissegger 30f, 16Chyrurgus jahrliche cistercitenbefindlichenResidenz conventionirten dienstbothen, und ... P. die durch J. d. März 19. 106 bis Jenner von vor Apateken abgenohmenezahlen Pauliners zu Rückstän Medikamenten Franciscanes P. allhiesige die in seit Auszügel Vermög 1 ―nro. Kom 105 104 HoffmannCrispinus 26x t.mp. p. Pharmacopaeus o ex Tüskovar in emeritu Primi Pauli Sti ordinis 103 ve pro 102 Kormán. Johannes pharmacist the of and Griener Franciscus surgeon a of debtors were Komárom of fee annual an paid Eger in monastery extract, the socalled Vermögensstand town same of monastery Franciscan the in appears pharmacy monastery further one only Bratislava in (Appendix Pápa of monasteries

MNL OL C103 MNLC103 OL S MNL OL C 103 103 C OL MNL MNL OL C 103 103 C OL MNL 103 C OL MNL MNL OL C 103 Cistercian monasteries Eger monasteries Cistercian 103 C OL MNL MNL OL C 103 Pauline monasteries Pauline 103 C OL MNL eefootnote 18. itat Liegenden Pauliner Kloster Pauliner Liegenden Keutz vorgefundenen itat zu Passiv Rückstande(folio76) nerabiliFamilia Conventus servitia ad PaulinorumP.P. Papens[is] fuer288r/v) adstrata (folio h lcto o te otr i ukon n h floig cases: following the in unknown is doctors the of location The that note to important is It 107 , fig. 2.)

105

The Franciscans ofGyőr owed tothe pharmacist money

and it was dissolved in dissolved was it and –

–

– – Franciscan monasteriesFranciscan

Pauline monasteries Pauline Trinitarian mopnasteries Trinitarian Pauline monasteries Pauline

102

Križevci n Tüskevár and r zu Raabvorgefundenen zu r Passiv

– – –

Tüskevár Körös Körös

– Pápa Pápa

Győr – esides the esides t fficina Papensi Fr. Misericordiae ad servitia adminsitrata sunt... Summa: 3f Summa: sunt... adminsitrata servitia ad Misericordiae Fr. Papensi fficina a sple wt mdcn the medicine with supplied hat

Komárom

– Pásztó Pásztó is available in the C 99fond. inthe C is available 1786 - – –

–

Specificatio Medicamentorum quae ex officina F. Misericordiae Papae Papae Misericordiae F. officina ex quae Medicamentorum Specificatio

Passivus status Passivus Auszugalia48v) (folio 30 f 30

Ausweis deren bey den, den 20ten Marz 786 aufgehobenen in Löbl. in aufgehobenen 786 Marz 20ten den den, bey deren Ausweis - Ausweis deren, bei den, den 29ten Xber 786. aufgehobenen, im aufgehobenen, 29ten 786. raaber Xber den, den bei Ausweisderen,

103 79 Fr. Consignatio Medicamentorum, quae pro Venerabili Conventu Venerabili pro quae Medicamentorum, Consignatio Fr. 79

–

too, but its inventory was not preserved, only only preserved, not was inventory its but too, dig dig 17x‖ 47f 7bris als7bris dem forden: zu 21faufhebungslag 124r) (folio 15x‖

–

Tabelle deren in den aufgehobenen Heveser Comitat liegenden liegenden Comitat Heveser aufgehobenen den in deren Tabelle 37 - n t te rmntaesas f Türje of Premonstratensians the to and

Brothers Inventarium eorum qua in diversis conventus Comaromiensis Comaromiensis conventus diversis in qua eorum Inventarium to the chyrurgus Pissegger chyrurgus the to

Johannes Kormán‖(ff 55 -

Rückständen Hospitallers

LeopoldDienstrich. Passiv Rückständen Passiv of Pápa and Franciscans and Pápa of

Pauline cloister of the the of cloister Pauline rtih i jhlce Balvir jährliches ein Erstlich - 56) 106

. The Trinitarians Trinitarians The . t Exam. Chÿrurgus‖ Chÿrurgus‖ Exam. e Cistercian he Redempt Redempt 108 : t :

104

he he its .

CEU eTD Collection guide a as serve public health care. self active initiatives of and advancedwith anyof services,of medical sign institutionalized forms of but terms in only not research further of results the with completed be to needs files dissolution preser the of fragmentariness study the actual the expandable: of boundaries the keep to want also I period. discussed the of practices medical of fluidity and pluralism the consideration into take we if especially anachronistic be categories (self medical of patterns mixed dedicated monastery spaces the serving inside medical and equipment necessary the as such people, engaged and qualified communities, of presence monastic the namely the of members the by practiced activities medical of indicators of cloisters. inmates the by practiced activities sanitary of liquidation the was monasteries of abolition the or Poor Clares’ and Camaldolese monasteries1782 opportunities and challenges licensing, (self crossroads: a at medicine Monastic ganized patients sharing the costs of medical provision, the other main medical aspect of of aspect medical main other the provision, medical of costs the sharing patients ganized The chronology of monastery abolition in the territory of the Hungarian Kingdom can can Kingdom Hungarian the ofterritory the in abolition monastery of chronology The and transitional present to possible it make can ‗indicators‘ of terms in Thinking that research a of outcomes the summarizes chapter This uniquely as communities monastic of number great a of elimination the Besides - - upy f c a of supply

such as detecting the presence and publicity of pharmac of publicity and presence the detecting as such to

olw h ipc o coig on litr i rset f h dif the of respect in cloisters down closing of impact the follow oe cmuiy ht implies that community losed - )supply as well. Imposing on the sources rigid institutional institutional rigid sources the on Imposing well. as )supply 38

e ad culy vial dt i the in data available actually and ved

purposes.

- h psiiiy f otiuin to contributions of possibility the 1786 - )supply, professonal professonal )supply,

rmrl amd o detect to aimed primarily ies or hospitals hospitals or ies -

would ferent ferent CEU eTD Collection 110 http://www.uni of abolition religious 109 monasterytheir future about regarding the followingoptions lives: Locotenetial the and Chamber Council. Hungarian the authorities, governmental main two the put 4 the on later days a with completed was ordinance This 1782. Council Locotenential the to sent ordinance first the down. of and approximately1790 third one secularizeduntil ( the monasteries‖ of called ―regulation is 1787 from phase second The abolished. were Camillians and Hieronymites in Trinitarians, the 1783 in Augustinians, of branch female the and Clares Poor Camaldoleses, Carthusians, the 1782 in waves: bigger three were in orders secularized religious whole phase first the In 1786. year the of end the about borderline and process abolition the of phases main two The between emperor. distinguishes the literature of death the until lasted that process secularization a of beginning the con way inwhich individualwere andcommunal decisions and made documented. the influence could also that ordinances imperial refined gradually of and orders religious

idem Márta

templative orders was proclaimed on the 26 the on proclaimed was orders templative into effect the secularization procedure in each case, performing their task as deputies of of deputies as task their performing case, each in procedure secularization the effect into

109 One of the first tasks of the commissioners was to inform the inmates of inmates the inform to was commissioners the of tasks first the of One The main outlines of secularization procedures were declared in eight paragraphs in in paragraphs eight in declared were procedures secularization of outlines main The Velladics, oeh Is riac aot h sprsin f emtgs n sclrzto of secularization and hermitages of suppression the about ordinance II‘s Joseph

- miskolc.hu/~egyhtort/cikkek/velladics.htm

A zree rne flzmls I. ósf korában József II. felszámolása rendek szerzetes ―A orders inHungary] orders th

February. Klosterregulierung

110

According to the first ordinance two commissioners had to had commissioners two ordinance first the to According

( rescriptum a 39 ccessed ccessed th

) in which only individual monasteries were monasteries individual only which in )

January 1782. This date can be regarded as as regarded be can date This 1782. January December

the Franciscanwere closed the monasteries

sent to the Hungarian Chamber Hungarian the to sent , n polie o te 26 the on proclaimed and ‖

ghzötnt Szemle Egyháztörténeti 14. 14. 2012)

1786 the Pauline Fathers, Fathers, Pauline the 1786 .

, o 1 (2001) 1 no. 2,

the dissolved dissolved the

sin the assigns th

January a few a :

[The [The CEU eTD Collection the of order third the to belonged that congregation a as Elisabeth Saint of Order the Franciscans. and order mendicant lay a as 112 111 the and provision medical improve to intention strong a mirror obviously Emperor the by creatures fellow their to care medical providing Kingdom Hungarian were Elisabeth Márta However none of them were religious orders in the strict sense of the word: the Brothers of Hospitallers were organized organized were Hospitallers of Brothers the word: the of sense strict the in orders religious were them of none However Velladics, The Order of Order The 5. 4. 3. 2. 1.

euaie mnsey ol b sros lns o life or illness serious transportation. be could monastery secularized into directed were them the of building the in stay to excuse only The care. their after for dedicated monasteries look to relatives no had and condition health po previous the choose not could who Those the petitioner300 florini until couldaon their own. makeliving of pension a ensured Emperor the life, secular to return to decided somebody If covered state. by the bu country, the inside order other any order abolished life their continuing on insisted somebody If amounted to200florini. Ord the of convent a join to decided woman a ofGod John St. of Hospitallers the of Order the chose man a If florini. 150 of pension annual an get another join to decided who Those 150 florini andweeks. had toleavethemonastery infour of sum lump a got They (profession). oath their take to allowed not were Novices

―Aszerzetesrendek felszámolása korában II.József the two main religious orders religious main two the

the the 111 Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God of John Saint of Hospitallers Brothers , they could request accommodation and provision in a cloister of of cloister a in provision and accommodation request could they ,

or parish service, he got a pension of 300 florini. Ifflorini.300 of pension agotservice, heparish or 112 40

monastery

in the territory of the late the of territory the in t in this case their living costs were not not were costs living their case this in t ‖

ssibilities because of their age and/or age their of because ssibilities and undertook its regulation its undertook and er of Saint Elisabeth, her pension pension her Elisabeth, Saint of er codn t te ue o the of rules the to according

. The options provided options The . and the Order of Saint Saint of Order the and eighteenth

hazard from from hazard Brothers

century

could CEU eTD Collection benefitfor nuns the medical of provision. suffi not were intentions these But Hospitallers. of Brothers the for monasteries new arrange to order in Lechnitz of monastery Camaldolese the and Keszthely 1785 in founded diminished, not was 113 of monasteries Clares‘ Poor the of commissioners The pension. annual an for petitioning and plans future their about information providing statements individual signed personally engagement and knowledge medical regardingeffectsmonastery onnunneries theabolition a ofperspective. medical from monastery discussed ofKomárom previously. Trinitarian the of bills surgical some except provision medical regarding information any Lechnit of monastery in only activity medical of traces preserved aspect option. ofthis the from also considered be to need lives further their regarding nurses and healers monastic of choices the on accounts my Nevertheless study. actual the of framework questi a is monasteries their of dissolution the after orders these joined who those of motives and education number, monasticenvironement.The in praxis medical a continuing forframework previous or qualification their with theselives inline principles. rearrange to nuns and monks expelled the motivate to intended clearly was pension higher paro the of rearrangement simultaneous the through souls‘ the of ‗cure

Both on that has not been investigated in its entirety and it still cannot be answered in the in answered be cannot still it and entirety its in investigated been not has that on

religious orders can be regarded as privileged ones in the period of monastery abolitions: the number of their houses houses number their the of monastery abolitions: of period the in as privilegedones regarded be can orders religious h Po Cae‘ oatr o Buda of monastery Clares‘ Poor The t of books minute Nevertheless records commisioneres‘ the 1786, before abolished orders religious the Among professional require not did orders‘ ‗medical two the of any joining Although

in Buda. According to some hints there were also plans to reconstruct the Franciscan monastery of of monastery Franciscan the reconstruct to plans also were there hints some to According Buda. in but increased during the Josephine decade, since a new monastery of the Order of Saint Elisabeth was Elisabeth Saint of Order the of monastery new a since decade, Josephine the during increased but

z. The minute books of Trinitarians and Carthausians did not provide not did Carthausians and Trinitarians of books minute The z. cient to provide the necessary necessary the provide to cient practice in looking after sick people, it could provide a possible possible a provide could it people, sick after looking in practice

of nuns. of 113 he Poor Clares‘ Clares‘ Poor he

Poor Clares Poor 41

provides The The

outlet/background inmates of the monastery the of inmates

‘ monasteries ‘ monaster insight insight

to channel a great number of monks and and monks of number great a channel to into the personal aspects of of aspects personal the into ies

provide and in the Camaldolese Camaldolese the in and The system. chial perspective of the the of perspective

nuanced details details nuanced

had to submit submit to had

CEU eTD Collection Caesareo Mandati Atissimi debuerunt exigentiam ad quae Virgines, Professae 115 12) aufgehabten item wollen? entschlüssen künftighin Individuen Closter aufgehobenen Namen, Weltlichen und Clost Geistl: im Jahren verwendeten ihrer Alter, lebens Gliederen, Dignitaet, Ordens Geistlichen vorgefundenen 1782 April 10ten M future regardingtheir concerns possibilities was the in the summarized ―Notes‖ lastcolumnunder title ( stayedsent,Sororin be Apollonia to had pensions whereplacesthe the to summarize orderto di May in life secular into returning Apollonia Soror ways. monastery inaprofessional way. members family her from education ( surgeon p 24 the novice, 45 The inmates. sick nursing Howe nuns. sick the caring of way organized an required have must that nuns, total in persons 53 namely of number high a accommodated monastery the it to According novices. and nuns according notice they toashort really onthe didso and florini, 150 of sum lump a with abolition the after weeks four in monastery the leave to table the Buda in monastery the for completed statements these of summaries uniform made Pest and Buda robably enrolled by the monastery to support Soror Apollonia‘s activity. She was a learned a was She activity. Apollonia‘s Soror support to monastery the by enrolled robably NL

M NL OL C 103 103 C OL ver there was only one nun, Soror Apollonia (Anna Weinhartin) dedicated to the task of task the dedicatedto (AnnaWeinhartin) Apollonia Soror nun, one onlytherewas ver 114 opposite in nuns two the of reactions the influenced monastery the of dissolution The tabulatThe 103 C OL (folio69)

some information about the novices, who who novices, the about information some gelehrte Chyrurgin gelehrte Personal data were marked in the table only with keywords and numbers, while a short report about the nuns‘ nuns‘ the about report short a while numbers, and keywords with only table the in marked were data Personal -

Poor Clares‘ Poor

- - year

or lrs monateries Clares‘ Poor ed form of the personal statements provides precious information about the about information precious provides statementspersonal the of formed

- old Soror Nepomucena (Eleonora Majerhofferin) from Buda was was Buda from Majerhofferin) (Eleonora Nepomucena Soror old monateries –

aig ead o e po hat condition health poor her to regard having ) from a burgher family of Buda, who must have received her received have must who Buda, of family burgher a from )

- year –

Buda - l nn a aray esl srosy l ad young a and ill seriously herself already was nun old – – rectly and according to a table made in September in in September in made table a to according and rectly

on the 30 the on – Buda Buda

and thus she could provide medical provisi medical provide could she thus and Consignation deren in dem abolirten Offner Clarissen Closter sub Dato sub Closter Clarissen Offner abolirten dem in deren Consignation er, und Erklärungen, zu welche Lebens Art sich ein jegleiches dieser jegleiches ein sich Art Lebens welche zu Erklärungen, und er, –

Nota A Nro 38vo usq. usq. 38vo Nro A Nota 42 th

May 1782 May Mit denen original Beÿlagen a Nro 1mo bis 53tium. bis 1mo Nro a Beÿlagen original denen Mit 10 -

according to Joseph II‘s ordinance ordinance II‘s Joseph to according =Regÿ Die 10ma Maÿ 1782 e Claustro discedere discedere Claustro e 1782 Maÿ 10ma Die =Regÿ th

May. . 114 115

r 4tu sn insertae, sunt 43tium Nr.

n tbltd om ht was that form tabulated a in

The commis The -

hs te pin of option the chose s Anmerkungen ioners on for the the for on sex illae non non illae sex added to added ). -

(ff had had 3 - CEU eTD Collection will; sie geistlichso leben bittet zuum intretten denOrder Elisabethiner zu Erlaubniß, Preßburg dürfen.‖die g Ursach Jan Aufschub sothanen an ist Ordens, dieses Aufhebung 9ten den sollen erfolgen der daßsiebereitsam Rücksichtdessen, in verbreitete vodie Nachricht nun professinwürd. und anzusehen, als eine hatte, erreicht ist vorgeschriebenen In Professions wäre Person „diese April 1782vorgefundenen10ten Dato Geistlichen Gliederen... Ordens 119 andSee:Derek the II. ―Joseph Beales, take vow mento agetheir atthe of 16. 118 vitae Individua Budensium Clarissarum Monuialium Conventus 117 their with decision their justified Nepomucena Soror and nuns the All Bratislava. in Order Elisabeth Saint the of monastery the join to order in Bratislava to move the undertook them another enter to decided 37 of out nuns 9 Only vows. monastic their to according life private their arrange and world the to return to decided mostly who further of trace no consideration files request thedissolution of her in of is there Unfortunately Order. Elisabeth St. the in her for place a and pension annual highest the meant have could that nuns other the all as treated be to wished ( oath monastic her taking from her prevented process secularization the of start the finally and abolitions monastery the about rumors the limit, age required the reached novic a that consideration into Theresa take Maria of ordinance we previous if sense makes accuracy strange This old. years half her in role argumentation. important an played age Her status. elevated this in Elisabeth Saint of Order enter to the theandascommisioers, acknowledgementpermission petitionedfor her anun for took Nepomucena Soror mother. her with lived and Buda

This raise of the age limit was introduced by the State, dismissing papal authority and the dictates of Trent that allowed allowed that Trent of dictates the and authority papal dismissing State, the by introduced was limit age the of raise This MNL OL C 103 103 C OL MNL M statum amplexa sint? ubi commorabuntur? ubi amplexa statum& sint? penes qvalemC NL es to take their vow before the age of 24 of age the before vow their take to es Her intentions were unique in comparison with all the other nuns of the monastery monastery the of nuns other the all with comparison in unique were intentions Her OL C 103 103 C OL

- The table made by the commisioners indicated that she was already 24 and and 24 already was she that indicated commisioners the by made table The

- Poor Clares‘ monateries Clares‘ Poor

or lrs monateries Clares‘ Poor

h iiitv, opand bu hr oie tts o the to status novice her about complained initiative, the

Monasteriesof Hungary Austria and

117 –

– Buda Buda In contrast with Soror Apollonia‘s resigned behaviour, resigned Apollonia‘s Soror with contrast In

– Buda

influenced by Joseph II and Kaunitz Kaunitz and II Joseph by influenced –

Consignation deren in dem abolirten Offner Clarissen Closter sub sub Closter Clarissen Offner abolirten dem in deren Consignation –

ael Ehbn seiia Deductionem specificam Exhibens Tabella

43 u atsio nut Cae[sare]o Indultu altissimo cum .

118 assam

Although Soror Nepomucena had already had Nepomucena Soror Although (folio (folio 10)

the monastery.

r h a ds 4e aruükeeemti der Jahrzurückgelegetmithin 24te das a: h: ura usdem Pensiones assignaripossent Pensiones usdem , ‖

ewesen ; Und da die auch weiters sie weiters auch die da Und ; ewesen unr, n mrl 3 of 3 merely and nunnery,

119

Regio e Claustro egressa egressa Claustro e Regio Profession , qvalemnam aboliti aboliti qvalemnam , -

did not allow not did ?(folio

280) ). She ).

n CEU eTD Collection peractum. Politici pertinentium antehac Tÿrnaviensem Virginum Monialium Imobilium ac quam Aprilis, 124 et quidem adornata, diebus infraspecificatis Concernentium olim Zagrabiensium Sacrimonialium Claustri 123 Accuratius assignarihorsumpossit, &dependi inducta Zagrabien[ 122 121 le they once livelihood their ensure to possibilities of range wider a had clearly men orders, healing the of one chose they case in pension unequal) (although higher them offering equally relatively medicaments indicates chapel their and sickrooms the of inventory is it sickroom ( been livinn 22 a was She inmates. sick her nursed invoices preserved the to according pharmacies, Zagreb information detailed questionexplicitly.into stat and environement monastic a in live to wish

Seefootnotes MNL OL MNL MNL OL MNL N OL MNL nnw wehr t a a eiae pro fr okn atr h sick. the after looking for person dedicated a had it whether unknown qe e Ecla cmre ugrc Aulicae Hungarico camerae Excelsae et quem , lhuh oeh II Joseph Although Clares Poor the in appears distinction spatial same The of monastery the of inventory The less unfortunately provide Zagreb and Trnava in Clares Poor of monasteries The

(ff sis –

hac ] 85 C 103 103 C C 103 103 C C 103 103 C infirmaria & Universae & g in the Order for already 4 years.g for inthe Order already 4 ht was that - ft the monastery monastery the ft

87 Maÿ Diebus in Libera in Diebus Maÿ 1 and 14. and 14. 117. .

t ) ... (folio (folio ... 48) enus residentium sine sine residentium enus – –

–

Poor Clares‘ monasteries Clares‘ Poor Poor Clares‘ monasteries Clares‘ Poor

or lrs monasteries Clares‘ Poor i nstruments nstruments

), uelcii poaa a Claustru[m] ad profanae Supellectilis eadn mdcl nweg isd te cloister the inside knowledge medical regarding el upid ih eiaet fo te oa ad neighbouring and local the from medicaments with supplied well too.

121

123 ‘s decree of January 1782 seemed to treat nuns and monks monks and nuns treat to seemed 1782 January of decree ‘s -

Regiaque Civitate Tÿrnaviensi Civitate Regiaque

suitable for preparing drugs. either through finding a position in a parish or finding another another finding or parish a in position a finding through either eo

lbrt, t cleme ut elaborata, – –

– Trnava Zagreb

- Zagreb year .

(folio83) - - Zagreb & in eodem repertatum eodem in & -

eoiao Cmsais eis oo ordine & modo Regios Comissarios denominatos

122 Inventarium Anno 1782 Die vero 18a & sub sequis tam Mensis Mensis tam sequis sub & 18a vero Die 1782 Anno Inventarium old Bohemian regarding her origin and she had had she and origin her regarding Bohemian old Tabella. Sancti Monialium aboliti Ordinis S. Calrae in Claustro in Calrae S. Ordinis aboliti Monialium Sancti Tabella. - 44

Inventarium Mobilium Religiosam Communitatem Suppressi Suppressi Communitatem Religiosam Mobilium Inventarium

us, an even younger novice, Francisca Handtin Handtin Francisca youngernovice, even an n

& Conventum aboliti Religiosi Ordinis Ordinis Religiosi aboliti Conventum & e apiiaa irai pni cm li competentiis aliis cum pensio Diurnalis applicidata ter

indiciates the functional distinction of a a of distinction functional the indiciates

but I. Co[mi]t[a]tui Posoninen[ Co[mi]t[a]tui I. pieces of furniture dedicated for storing storing for dedicated furniture of pieces

professional concerns did not come not did concerns professional 124

‘ monastery of Trnava, too, Trnava, of monastery ‘ per Nos infrascriptos tam ex Parte Status Parte ex tam infrascriptos Nos per Mensis Aprilis 1782. modo sequenti modo 1782. Aprilis Mensis . In the monastery of of monastery the In . sis ]

ingremiata Mobilium, Mobilium, ingremiata

However the the However Sanctae Clarae Clarae Sanctae

seqventibus but but CEU eTD Collection infra Loco et Diebus necessariarum, Anno, minus peractae122v) (folio Camalduliensium Cursu Lechnitz aeconomiae Valle pro de ac Claustri desumptarum, rubri 7mo: aboliti et 5to: 4to: Nris sun Comissional[ibus] Inventariis 129 128 C 127 126 Hungary‖Austria and 12. 125 Some instruments all. at inventory the in medicaments of trace no is there that fact the by confirmed is This Order. Camaldolese the of suppression the before emptied consciously or used not impr the makes which damaged, even or empty were vessels the of all but conscribed, also were gallons and size different in phials Glass objects. exhibiting for suitable glass, with drawers of chest further two from and medicaments storing for used 60 No subladis cum colorata ( drawers 60 with chest painted big a of contained pharmacy the of furniture books sincehim, theequipment ofthemonks‘ cellsspared confiscation. was from specification. further any without commis The ( Swabia homeland, his to return the in served had and old years 40 was He Egle. Dionisius brother lay chyrurgus a of name the preserved make a monastery living activity. outsidethe withthe same t them enabled that artisanship of kind some in proficient often were they and monastery themselves. for profession lay ellis repertarum ellis

MNLOL MNLOL MNL OL MNL atn cet, En uhrnr u dm asugrho‖ 336.; Habsburgerthron‖ dem auf Lutheraner ―Ein Scheutz, Martin N OL MNL 128 The monastery also owned a small pharmacy that was inventorised in the minute minute the in inventorised was that pharmacy small a owned also monastery The Camaldolese the of inventories The

and a list of its auctioned goods auctioned its of list a and – – –

Camaldolesmonasteries Camaldolesmonasteries Camaldoles monasteries Camaldoles – – s

ioners conscribed in his room five surgical books and some surgical instrum surgical some and books surgical five room his in conscribed ioners (folio 63.) (folio

aadls monasteries Camaldoles Order for 18 years, but he made his vow only 10 years earlier. He planned to to planned He earlier. years 10 only vow his made he but years, 18 for Order such pans,as ins pharmacy scales,

) with several bigger and smaller painted wooden pyxis/ wooden painted smaller and bigger several with )

– – –

Lechni Lechni Lechni 125 Svevia – 127

Lechni a bohr, h uuly i te al wr i the in work daily the did usually who brothers, Lay c c

c z z z e ol tk tee bet a hs rvt gos with goods private his as objects these take could He – – –

) in a secular status and petitioned for his pension. his for petitioned and status secular a in )

ConscriptioDiversarum Rerum (folio 40 Mobilium Dionysisus(folio 103) petition Egle‘s Conscriptio Rerum Mobilium Conscriptio c z 129 –

‗Red Instrumentum Licitationis Rerum Mobilium Alltensilium, ex ex Alltensilium, Mobilium Rerum Licitationis Instrumentum was also preserved. According to the inventory the to According preserved. also was 45

truments for destillation, slings, ball vitreous, for slings, destillation, truments ballvitreous, M onastery Derek

els ―oeh I n te oatre of Monasteries the and II ―Joseph Beales, ‘, ‘, et Supellectium et Červený Kláštor Červený ession that the pharmacy was was pharmacy the that ession cits ee Fsioim Legale Festinonium penes scriptis

in in

privatis Religiosorum Religiosorum privatis - 41) stellasa major major stellasa

Lechnica vessels ents 126 o

CEU eTD Collection 132 Józsefkorában‖ 131 130 instruments, probablyalembics. an drawers, 7 with table wall. the pharmaceutical on a separately: inventorized were room pictures same the in equipments Pharmaceutical some and chairs old 2 chest, a abacus, with table a beds, two such pharmacist‘s the serving objects the between difference a makes list The too. pharmacist‘, the of room ‗the indicates monastery surgeon, or pharmacist as named was nobody inmates the making ofinventories. on emphasis special put and paragraphs, 54 in way detailed very a in process secularization ( regulation cloister of phases the in later and Order Pauline the of abolition the during first Buchhalterei b elaborated were tables exemplary and instructions precise year previous the In monasteries. of dissolution Pauline monasteries 1786 chestand ofdrawers a pots, destillation, for instruments contained similarly that apothecae) (culina pharmacy‘ the - Klosterregulierung testify the making of medicaments on site. There was another room named the ‗kitchen of of ‗kitchen the named room another was There site. on medicaments of making the testify

MNLOL Seefootnote 128. For a detailed descriprion and explanation of the ordinance see: Márta Velladics Márta see: ordinance the of explanation and descriprion detailed a For The Pauline monastery monastery Pauline The the documenting of process the in point turning important an is 1786 year The –

Pauline monasteries Pauline

) that were declared in the form of a court decree in March 1786. It was applied applied was It 1786. March in decree court a of form the in declared were that )

te inee or Acutn o Fns ( Funds of Accountant Court Viennese the y ). It confirmed the previous two ordinations and determined the the determined and ordinations two previous the confirmed It ).

some other objects. other table with abacus, a stool and pharmaceutical glass vessels and and vessels glass pharmaceutical and stool a abacus, with table other 131 –

Felső

- of Elefánt Lefantovce – –

Tabella Individuor aboliti TabellaClaustri ElefantIndividuor (folio 55) 130 and occasionally maybe his patiens‘ daily comfort, comfort, daily patiens‘ his maybe occasionally and

(Appendix, fig.(Appendix, 12.) 46

a a small a had

132

pharmacy, but in the list of its its of list the in but pharmacy, lhuh h ivnoy f the of inventory the although

, ―A szerzetes rendek felszámolása II. II. felszámolása rendek szerzetes ―A , Stiftungs -

und Städtische Städtische und

CEU eTD Collection 286 80. történészprofesszor Éva Balázs módja,‖ szétosztásának és tárolásának kezelésének, tárgyak Hungary] in Monasteries of [Abolition 135 ejusdem tam Spectantium eo et existentium nuncupato Mobilium Elefant quam Supra Immobilium Baptistae Joannis S. Claustro seu Conventu In Paulinorum. 134 well a of inventory the preserved also books minute make not could pharmacy. and parishes poor or ( founded newly called the for equipments office new a Amt of Depositen supellectilis/Kirchengeräthschaften control the under Buda goods confiscated 1786 From off. sold probably was it but pharmacy, onlyof twooldpansmade copper indicated. labo ‗old The medicaments. for preparing stone a and pillboxes iron 3 lagenas, small new 120 vessels, new 15 red vessels, 50 wooden as such objects, exclusively lists inventory its since (Materialkammer), materials d chamber a be could pharmacy the to attached pharmacy‘s the room smaller A of library. monastery‘s part the of catalogues a the from as them excluding equipment, books medical 27 lists also inventory The stone. of made mortar were pharmacist of instruments emblematic and Essential tin. of made usually were they measuring, for used was vessels of type other medicament the of type the to according l were that wood and glass of made vessels of consisted equipment the

Márta OL MNL - 291. –

The monastery of Lepoglava was the center of the Croatian Pauline province and its its and province Pauline Croatian the of center the was Lepoglava of monastery The the of fate later the regarding files dissolution the in data no is there Unfortunately of Most pharmacytables. two and chests 5 of consisted pharmacy the of furniture The

Velladics In Apatheca In 135 –

aln monasteries Pauline

, Seztsed aoíi Mgaosáo (1782 Magyarországon abolíció ―Szerzetesrendi –

In camrea sequentiaIn sunt

– inven

születésnapjára tarium in Mobilium in tarium –

Mra eldc, ―A Velladics, Márta ; Felső - Elefánt – Cathalogus librorum(ff 64v ratory‘ is also named in the inventory, but there are are there but inventory, the in named also is ratory‘ , ed – – .

áo Klá ( Kalmár János Inventarium Universale Bonorum et Substancia Aboliti Ordinis Ordinis Aboliti Substancia et Bonorum Universale Inventarium – ungents, oils, liquids, powders liquids, oils, ungents,

134

In laboratorio (folio 61v) (folio laboratorio In 47 in in

eozao seztsedk eseeéi ágank os. A sorsa. tárgyainak felszerelési szerzetesrendek feloszlatot Miscellanea Miscellanea dctd o h soae f pharmaceutical of storage the to edicated , u ti amd o eitiue church redistribute to aimed this but ), s, of which this pharmacy owned two, two, owned pharmacy this which of s, - - 1790),‖ 1790),‖ noting worth is It pharmacy. equipped uaet ET Blsstuoáy Kr 1997) Kar, Bölcsészttudományi ELTE Budapest: Fontium Historiae Europaeae Historiae Fontium - 65r) eétr Közlem Levéltári Depositorum officium sacrae sacrae officium Depositorum

–

In cubiculo apathecary cubiculo In isted and distinguished and isted were also collected in in collected also were ények -

they stored. The The stored. they

1 (2000) 71. any use of a a of use any . Emlékkönyv H. Emlékkönyv –

In camra In :

48 - 50. ,

CEU eTD Collection angewiesen Massen nachfolgender Cassa herrschaft Lepoglava zwar... und woden 481.) (folio der auszehlung zur vorstehere Kloster aufg unterschriebenen 786 März 20t OL MNL inbecamethe he pharmacy. laborant 141 concreditorumApothecaipsi respectu ipsoexceptum Apothecario ab Iuramentum Manifestatorum385r est.‖ (folio Resolutionem ematarum Paulinorum ―Frat P. ordinis abolitionem circa Sermac in ClaustroRegiarum lepoglavensi constitutarum, Publicationis una etadeundem Publicationem concurentium, utpote... Mattis sua Benignarum institutis occassione 140 Komitat Varasdiner vorgefundenengeistliche (ff 376 139 (folio passae156) Concernentia 138 156. no. 137 footnote Apote haus klösterlichen der In Effecten und Naturalien Mobilien, vorgefundenen Lepoglava zu Kloster Ordens Pauliner Komitat Varasdiner 136 about inform would that recordany find not could I Unfortunately pharmacy. the of expenses cont that book a of existence the indicated monks the of rooms the in found letters debt of list chyrurgus.A Hrasznik Xaverius of name the preserved list same The as indicated is Biszek Josephus whom among monastery, the thereafter. soon died he pencil red with mark posterior a to according and podagra, from suffered he document another to According Va in stayed He Order. Pauline the in years 32 for served had and old years 64 already was He German. was tongue mother his and Graz from came He pharmacist. as indicated was Prutter monasteryanfee for annual of50f. title Lalan Baptiste co the of inspection the under made was inventory the that

Another document gives a morgivesdocumenta Another TartaljaHrvoje, MNL OL MNL MNL OL MNL N OL MNL N OL MNL adn fe te islto o te oatr bcue f i po hat condition. health poor his of because monastery the of dissolution the after rasdin er vero laicus Dominianus Pruter podagricus siquidem cum reliquis comparare nequiverit, at eundem itum, atque in in atque itum, eundem at nequiverit, comparare reliquis cum siquidem podagricus Pruter Dominianus laicus vero er eiia uai iii rcv ladanskja vractva iliti ruralis Medicina (1958 138 The –

Pauline monasteries Pauline .

– – – – )

Pauline monasteries Pauline

Pauline monasteries Pauline monastery accommodated 30 persons, among whom a lay brother, Fr. Damianus Fr. brother, lay a whom among persons, 30 accommodated monastery aln monasteries Pauline

aln monasteries Pauline 25 g ― 8 L'histoire de la pharmacie en Yougoslavie et sa situation actuelle situation etsa pharmacieYougoslavie en L'histoirela de . ue, hbnn alnr lse i Lpgaa n ece ah usg ud ettiug ee hier deren bestättigung und aussage nach welche in Lepoglava in Kloster Pauliner ehobenen

136

who is famous for the first medical book written in Croatian under the under Croatian in written book medical first the for famous is who

ken (ff192 ken

– e detailed account about him, according to which he was a servant in charge of oxes before aboutwaswhich charge he him,account before to in ofaccording detailed oxes aservant e

Lepoglava – – –

– Lepoglava Lepoglava

Lepoglava Lepoglava - 202, signature of Lalangue at folio 207.) folio at Lalangue of signature 202, 138 –

Ausweiß Aller rückständigen Besoldungen und Conventionen bei dem den den dem bei Conventionen und Besoldungen rückständigen Aller Ausweiß –

–

– Praetensiones et respective Debita abolitum Monasterium Lepoglavense Lepoglavense Monasterium abolitum Debita respective et Praetensiones – Specificatio Personarum Religiosarum Anno 1786 Anno Religiosarum Personarum Specificatio

140 377) Ausweiß deren in dem aufgehobenen Pauliner Kloster zu Lepoglava Lepoglava zu Kloster Pauliner aufgehobenen dem in deren Ausweiß Inventarium deren bei dem, den 20ten März 1786 aufgehobenen in in aufgehobenen 1786 März 20ten den dem, bei deren Inventarium

The same document reports about the ser the about reports document same The

48 137

e a as te otatd otr f the of doctor contracted the also was He unty physician, doctor Johann Johann doctor physician, unty Regarding Lalangue‘s payment see also: also: see payment Lalangue‘s Regarding ‗ ,‖ Pharmacopolae famulus Pharmacopolae

Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie la Revuede d'histoire ained the incomes and and incomes the ained

d. 20t Mensis Martÿ Martÿ Mensis 20t d. –

folio 192 folio vants of vants - v)

‘ .

141 139 46. 46. –

CEU eTD Collection 145 Comitatliegende 144 täglichen zum Apothecken.449) gleich (folio neben der Kloster dem von aber theils beÿgescheften, eigenen empfangenenGeräthschaf gebrauch aus aussage seiner nach und vorgefundenen zimmer 143 Buch der ―Ein hiesigenProtocol der gesamtenApoteckendie ausgaaben.― Empfänge,(ffüber und 404 reversiret vorstehern :/ dann und aufhebdieser angemerkten unten dessen von Klosters Pauliner Lepoglaver diese Aufhebung der nach welche Bücher, Kloster Manualien, 142 an oils pressing for ones smaller two and press wooden big a vessels, measuring weights, with scales sieves, funnels, grater, herbs, and roots chopping for boards t of part and knives significant here: happen could a also materials different constituted preparing of sizes toolkit The equipment. different in iron and copper brass of made pans tops, Several suspended. be could kettles and cauldrons which from hangers two with an of officina furniture the only not lists inventory detailed very its since rooms, smaller several or big one occupied have must that pharmacy equipped well very a was It medicaments. of which amountedJocominus, of 81f. 25x. pharmacymobile us usually so a had also He works. religious midwifery about even and surgery about works Lalan by written books several had he library, small his Regarding mortar. a and measuring for books medical other and clothes room, living cozy a of furniture book. this of location later the

Se MNL OLMNL MNL OL MNL N OL MNL efootnote 144 g from access could he that ue The inventory of the pharm the of inventory The 11f namely Varasdin, in Halter Anton pharmacist the to money owed monastery The , but s but , There are also costs of materials bought for the pharmacy from a merchant, Daniel Daniel merchant, a from pharmacy the for bought materials of costs also are There – – –

Pauline monasteries Pauline

Pauline mo Pauline 138 aln monasteries Pauline n Pauliner Kloster Lepoglava zu n Pauliner vorgefundenen 155) Passiv (folio Rückständen everal instruments that indicate the existence of a laboratory: an old iron hearth hearth iron old an laboratory: a of existence the indicate that instruments everal .

and pharmaceutical instruments, such as clyster and throat injections vessels injections throat and clyster as such instruments, pharmaceutical nasteries

ten./Inventarium Über die Effecten des Frater Damian Pruter Apoteckers in dem Zimmer demZimmer Apoteckers Damianin Pruter Frater des Effecten die Über ten./Inventarium – – ed by militarysurgeons. – Lepoglava

Lepoglava

142

The inventory of the room of Fr. Putter besides the usual the besides Putter Fr. of room the of inventory The ungs Comission, eingehändiget Comission, ungs worden. sind - acy provides a precise and detailed list of different kinds kinds different of list detailed and precise a provides acy 145 aldFlaohk,asal hs ta cud ev s a as serve could that chest small a Feldapotheke, called –

the doctor personally. His bookshelves also contained contained also bookshelves His personally. doctor the – Ausweis deren beÿ den, den 20ten März 786 aufgehobenen im Varasdiner imVarasdiner aufgehobenen März786 den 20ten beÿden, Ausweis deren

–

Inventarium deren beÿ den Apotheker Frater Damian Pruter in seinen seinen in Pruter Damian Frater Apotheker den beÿ deren Inventarium Außweiß Über die Schuld Briefe dann übrigen Schriften Protockollen, Protockollen, Schriften übrigen dann Briefe Schuld die Über Außweiß 49

–

143 lo rte b Lalangue by written also

oshl ojcs lo eot about reports also objects household

d juices, 10 smaller and and smaller 10 juices, d

- 405) 405) –

ie with mixed he he CEU eTD Collection These 146 sickrooms. and nurses dedicated least at with monastery the inside themselves overtakengoods. ( certificates provided monasteries the i.e. beneficiaries, the and goods Capuchi dissolved and Franciscan not The costs. and the problems many too among caused storage their distributed since monasteries, partly and selected but completely, confiscated remaini 1782 after Hungary in nunneries Franciscan and Capuchin monasteries1787 a folding wand)and (Spanischer i.e. screen razor 2barber knives, glassessmall and bottles. glas small 360 size, different in boxes wooden 120 jars, glazed green 5 vials, pharmaceutical other 186 phials, glass 80 of), kind expensive most (the vessels majolica white smaller 40 and bigger 50 jars, shelves and drawers with chests five well a up sketch to let also vessels storing of number and furniture The constantly. people local the for also but occasion, on monastery the of inmates the for only simultaneous their possible su was it that made indicates pharmacy the of size The workflow. instruments the of number and variety The famulus. his and pharmacist the for hand on were mortar glass a and brass of made mortars bigger

Seefootnote 136. The Franciscan monasteries showed a tendency to arrange medical care for for care medical arrange to tendency a showed monasteries Franciscan The dissolved were friaries individual only 1787 After multi The g oatre o te re. h gos f h mniat res ee lo not also were orders mendicant the of goods The order. the of monasteries ng n provincial leaders organized and directed themselves the distribution of monks and monks of distribution the themselves directed and organized leaders provincial n

functionality of the pharmacy can be supposed also from a clystir injection, injection, clystir a from also supposed be can pharmacy the of functionality s jars, 19 glasses for sweets, 30 blue glass jars, 30 green glazed jars, 16 16 jars, glazed green 30 jars, glass blue 30 sweets, for glasses 19 jars, s

- , which made it possible for the monks to move into the into move to monks the for possible it made which , accommodated 400 old painted wooden pyxis, 32 sugar sugar 32 pyxis, wooden painted old 400 accommodated 50

- 1790 itable to provide medicaments not not medicaments provide to itable

–

Joseph II did not abolish more more abolish not did II Joseph s listed inthe inventory.s listed reversale - equipped officina: officina: equipped ) about the the about )

146

CEU eTD Collection aus ihrer vorgefundenenKloster Pensionen, der Kassahaben bestättigen.‖ (folio empfangenabschlag 195r) zu auf Reißengeld bewilligetn gnadigst einer in unterschrift, eigenen ihere zeug Festung, der in Kloster franziskaner 149 haben dem aus (folio Abefunden 1787 Kloster 196) less copy complete sameof the f canbe document Austritt dem bei sich solche wie Stand dem in Provincz Marianischen der von Festung der in Ofen zu Kloster Franciscaner 148 zuMinoriten Kloster liegenden geistlichen(folioWimpassing wirklich befundenen gegenwärtig 50v) zu Kloster Minoriten 147 German, was tongue thecloister. and of Hismother nurse surgeon fulfilled the the function of Sopron themonasteryinto Preßburgafter dissolution. of the respectively. years, 26 and 25 for Order the in served had they and Germanof themwereBoth sick. the Burghard carefor dedicated of the Buda himself was inapoorcondition anddied health before monastery. toany moving other He Order. the in years 16 spent had he and old years 39 was Braun Ferdinandus brothers. medica of sign Vimpác monastery andcare the ofthemonastery. provide environment for altho arrangements as basis forforms aninitial advanced could self serve more ofmedical

MNL OL C 103 103 C OL MNL ―Quittung nro 28. von zweihundert sechzigvier Gulden welche nachfolgende geistliche aus dem Ofner aufgehobenen aufgehobenen Ofner dem aus geistliche nachfolgende welche Gulden sechzigvier zweihundert von 28. nro ―Quittung MNL OL C103 C103 OL MNL

ugh such a development was not necessary not was development a such ugh

Canatus Purschlager was a lay brother in the Franciscan monastery of Sopron, who who Sopron, of monastery Franciscan the in brother lay a was Purschlager Canatus Victorin and Fink Lazarus brothers, lay two had Buda of monastery Franciscan The any preserve not did Vimpác of monastery Franciscan Conventual the of files The

l care inside the monastery except the presence of a surgeon among the lay lay the among surgeon a of presence the except monastery the inside care l -

– Trinitarian monasteries Trinitarian Wimpassing

rnicn monasteries Franciscan

uwi alr n e, e 1n änr 8 afeoee i Odnugr Comitat Oedenburger in aufgehobenen 787 Jänner 16n den dem, in aller Ausweis

–

Vimpác – Buda Buda -

– Inventarium des aufgehobenen in Oedenburger Comitat liegenden liegenden Comitat Oedenburger in aufgehobenen des Inventarium

uwi no 3 Aller 13. nro Ausweis 51

that also could transgress the walls of the of walls the transgress could also that 149

n e 2tn ui 76 aufgehobenen 786 Julii 22ten dem in

148

Both of them of Both - speaking, 46 speaking,

ound atff 69v ound were sent were - - supply supply year 147 - 70r

- old

–

CEU eTD Collection RaabvorgefundenenNaturalien den den, bei deren Inventur dem20 ―Nro. Apotheker 83f Leopolddienstrich (folio 30x‖ 26.r) KomitatRaabvorgefundenen Franziskanerzu liegenden Kloster Passiv 152 kranken ―In Matrazen,zimmer: Leintüchen‖Pölster, Strohsäcke, Leintüchen, mit(folio Betdecken r.) 38 aufgehobenen des Inventario franziskanerOedenburg zu sind.Kloster worden als abgängig befunden dem mit Instrument uibergabe C OL MNL Asameof copy the inventory: 91) (folio mit Bethdeken Strohsack, Madrazen, Bölster, Zimmer: kranken ―In Komitat Oedenburger liegendeFranciscaner Oedenburg zu Kloster 151 (folio geistlichen befundenen 1 gegenwärtig wirklich Oedenburg zu Kloster Franciscaner befindliche Komitat Oedenburger zu 103 franziskanerkloster C einverleibten OL Provinz MNL Marianischer der und liegenden sich befundenOedenburg und diozeß Raaber Komitat, Oedenburger in 150 for pharmacy the of over handing the about reports note short a only process, dissolution the Keszthely made injections,which clystir for thenecessary instruments home for ingerdients indicating listed also were churn a and pyxis sugar A injection. a throat scales, medicaments, for pyxis wooden 11 mortars, three drawers, with chest in built a domesti small a atofthe existence hints sickrooms the of one of equipmentThe monks. sick for chapel a and rooms separated two were there although sick, the nursing of Győr cross. the on Christ representing picture altar an and bedclothes palliasses, 2 mattresses 2 pillows, years.Orderfor 13 he 08

MNL OL C103 MNLC103 OL MNL OL C 103 103 C OL MNL MNL OL C 103 103 C OL MNL - was born in Hollfeld, he was 46 years old and he had been a member of the Franciscan Franciscan the of member a been had he and old years 46 was he Hollfeld, in born was 109)

151

The pharmacy of the Franciscan monastery of Keszthely was not inventorized during inventorized not was Keszthely of monastery Franciscan the of pharmacy The charge in being person a as indicated is nobody Győr, of monastery Franciscan the In 6 only contained equipment Its sick. the for reserved room a had monastery The

Andocs 103 – – –

–

Franciscan monaFranciscan rnicn monasteries Franciscan rnicn monasteries Franciscan – Franciscan monasteries Franciscan

rnicn monasteries Franciscan 150

His further of themonastery activity after the dissolution is unknown. 29ten December 1786. aufgehobenen, im raaber Komitat liegenden Franziskaner Kloster zu zu Kloster Franziskaner liegenden Komitat raaber im aufgehobenen, 1786. December 29ten

pensioniretwerden. (folio 47) – ImkrankenZimmer steries

–

– – – Győr

– Sopron Sopron Sopron Sopron Sopron

Sopron Sopron – -

In demkranken In kapellen Ausweis deren, bei den, den 29ten Xber 786. aufgehobenen, im aufgehobenen, 29ten 786. raaber Xber den, den bei Ausweisderen, – – –

Verzeichniß aller und jenen Individuen sie bei dem aufgehobenen aufgehobenen dem bei sie Individuen jenen und aller Verzeichniß

– uwi jdr lse fhnse ece e Cmiiug des Combinirung bei welche fahrnisse Kloster jeder Ausweiß uwi alr n e, e 2e Jnr 77 ughbnn in aufgehobenen 1787 Jäner 2ten den dem, in aller Ausweiß

52 Inventarium Uiber das, den 2ten Jäner 1787 aufgehobenen in in aufgehobenen 1787 Jäner 2ten den das, Uiber Inventarium

in Oedenburger komitat und raaber dioeces liegenden liegenden dioeces raaber und komitat Oedenburger in –

Mobilien Leintüchern, Leintücher, Alter Bild Xtus am Kreuz‖ Kreuz‖ am Xtus Bild Alter Leintücher, Leintüchern, -

Rückständen

Imkrankenwarter zimmer. could inthe room. bealso found

c ‗pharmacy‘:c

152

CEU eTD Collection between1760 157 156 ( SzaladerMarianerKomitat Keszthely zu Franciscaner befindlichen Kloster wirklich geistlichengegenwärtig befundenen 155 Mobilien (folio Inventur der 44r) Vi und Naturalien vorgefundenen Keszthely zu Kloster Franciscaner Marianer liegenden Komitat Szalader 154 fürKanisaerOrts sie Apothekerihmveraüserte hohen auf Veranlassung 21788erleget Apotheke Jänner den hat. 20xr. 847f vorgefundenen Quardian P. dem bey denen ―Unter v 39 ist. worden vorgefunden Geld baaren an darinnen was Keszthely, zu Franciscaner Kloster Marianer liegenden Komitat OL MNL Ernetificandum(?) ad worden, können.‖ anlegen zu werde,Religions fürfondsolches den Kaße bei um Kredits der gleichwie dem der in AntragVermögensstand gemacht zumsollen,wordenehebaldigst überlassen Genuß allgemeinen eingebracht,in das und amthiesigezahl haupt abgeführt auftragKomißär hohe mitder womit welchesKloster zuerlassen dieses der Kapital, nicht Baarschaft vermänget hätte und kaüflich selben an überlassenfür Apothekenerlegetuntere die Kloster 2e 788. wär hat,Jänner daher beim vorstehervorgefundenen den Kloster 500f:welche847f enthaltensind, 20x: Kanischaer Apotheckerder Thein Jacob da, in ―Und dem Kaße 2. beiliegenden Sub Ausweiß wird, angemerketdaß unter der imMarianer Szaladerliegenden Komitat Franciscaner zu Klosters Anmerkungen mitKeszthelywird überreichet 153 him from away far as are Kaposvár of of accessibility the doctors and pharmacies the that states he but unknown, is location writer‘s The medicaments. influenced strongly that distances and circumstances geographical o argumentation The pharmacy. the keeping of unsigned Hungarian written in tothe letter county. of several of protest the of spite in 1781, in down closed was physicianend ―quackery‖. tohis an toput the Vezza, Gábor because him, about complains made have must connections good with surgeons local dissolved was monastery the in surgeons as named both were sick the separating th Thein, Jacob to 20x 847f f olio

Márta MNL 1789F OL 134 p. 66 1 C MNLOL MNL OL MNL MNLOL )

87r ) Sziliné Decsi Sziliné The pharmacy of Keszthely also incorporated the Franciscan pharmacy of AndocsFranciscan that also of The Keszthelyincorporatedpharmacy the pharmacy of 157

C 103 103 C C 103 103 C

C 103 103 C C 103 103 C - 1950] h Acie o te rnicn re i Bailv peevd h cp o an of copy the preserved Bratislava in Order Franciscan the of Archives The protomedicus -

Franciscan monasteries Franciscan - -

- Franciscan monasteriesFranciscan Franciscan monasteriesFranciscan

Franciscan monasteries Franciscan ,

Gyógyszerészet1760megyében Somogy 154

n to a bohr, ails abre ad atooes Likler Bartholomeus and Majberger Camillus brothers, lay two and

of Hungary was informed about him and sent an order to the county county the to order an sent and him about informed was Hungary of , Camillus Majberger stayed an stayed Majberger Camillus , - 3. e pharmacist of Kanizsa in 1788 January. 1788 in Kanizsa of pharmacist e

– –

– Keszthely

– Keszthely Keszthely

K eszthely

Personalstand as Veszprém Veszprém as 156 – ispán - –

ausweiß aller in Junyaller ausweiß in dem11ten inden aufgehobenen , 788 aufgeho 1788 Juy 1ten dem des, Stand Kassa - WomitVerm der

53 Inventur deren bey dem, den 11ten Juny 788 aufgehobenen in aufgehobenen 788 Juny 11ten den dem, bey deren Inventur

ist eine Summen von 500f enthalten, welche der Jakob Thein Jakob der welcheenthalten, 500f von Summen eine ist

1950 of the advocate countyfavor thataimedof to in f the writer points out the problem of of problem the out points writer the f , – (

Kaposvár:1990

f h mnt books. minute the of on the other side of the lake Balaton lake the of side other the on ögensstand des den 11t Juny denaufgrhobenendes 11t ögensstand 788

active healer of the region. Some Some region. the of healer active ficials and noblemen of Somogy Somogy of noblemen and ficials obangesezten,aber ausdrücklich unter ) 28. 153

[Pharmacies in Somogy in [Pharmacies county

There was a room for for room a was There e an den aufhebungs den e an 155

benen im Szalader Szalader im benen lhuh the Although eh - Gattungen ‖ ( f

olio

61v ( f olio ) – -

CEU eTD Collection Agramer in Komitat befindlichen 159 kölly táplálás nélkül elvesznünk.‖ patikát Andocsi az Excellentiád ha hogy ezentáján, forgunk veszedelembenannyira el küldésiért orvosság bizonnyára hozzámKaposvármint meszi ollyés praescribálni, igazán az esik heában változikés nyavala hogy tartom, a addig annyi: két pedig télen egynap, viszha oda, nap nyáriegy küldünk, még aztinnét patikábon Kaposban szabadulhassanak. de lesz, nem mag soha ember mint tévő csuda csak nem abbul azt, bánnyák de ki, hozta hanem egyetlenség közinkben, az akitExcellentiadnemmagánok tett tudom, maradgyon örökösen, de adassék, böcsűlet Doctorunknak kaposi ―A 158 years. 10 since Order the of memeber the was he and the old years of 36 time monastery the the of at dissolution was He monastery. the of inmates the among listed Deller Pantaleon Croatia Popov Dol pharmacist ofKanizsa, where Keszthely, getcannot the appropriate patient the since bad, very be can healing of efficiency the reason this For traveller. the for of risks the all with again time much as least at the takes medicaments the for pharmacist to way the and him, from prescription a get to and doctor the meet to two or day one The place. another at is him distance of rid get to just county their into placed was he that gossips to alluding Kaposvár, in doctor ofthe competencies the questions also and way theatrical reasonable a in of medicine writer provide The distance. to place accessible only the is Andocs in pharmacy For travelling Kaposvár.reason the to this because tocross mountainshe androads had ofthe

StátnyArchivesArchiv,Bratislava, Franciscan AndocsMarian ofthe Province, MNL OL MNL

159 - h Facsa mnsey f oo Dol Popov of monastery Franciscan The any bring not could protest passionate The k a otéő rk z lt nkm evlotk aét omnátk hg tlk l evn atl meg attul menvén, el tőlök hogy commendálták, azért megvallották, nékem előtt az urak ottlévő az oka

had a small pharmacy that must have been led by led been have must that pharmacy small a had

After of themonastery thedissolution C 103 103 C

even worse if the doctor and the pharmacist cannot act simultaneously: it takes it simultaneously: act cannot pharmacist the and doctor the if worse even -

Franciscan monasteries Franciscan

its remains must have been handed over soon to the previously mentioned mentioned previously the to soon over handed been have must remains its

Jacob Thein.

the letter begs for the keeping of the Franciscan pharmacy in a a in pharmacy Franciscan the of keeping the for begs letter the St. Leonard KlosterLeonard zu St. doll Popov wirklich (foliogegenwärtiggeistlichen. 87) befundenen

medicine soonenough. orvosság. A doctor aki hozzám jön, a ynavalát, mikor a beteget meg láttya, akor mer mer akor láttya, meg beteget a mikor ynavalát, a jön, hozzám aki doctor A orvosság.

–

Popov Dol Dol Popov

el küldi, nem kűlönben, hanem mint a Barmoknak, minden segétség és és segétség minden Barmoknak, a mint hanem kűlönben, nem küldi, el –

54 Ausweiß aller in dem, den den 10ten 7ber 1789 aufgehobenen, 1789 7ber 10ten den den dem, in aller Ausweiß

he was moved to was he 158 -

ht eog t present to belongs that result; a lay brother and chyrurgus called called chyrurgus and brother lay a

– h pamc ws oe to moved was pharmacy the

161. S a Lad.Fasc.23 3. m o bor . 160

- a Kotari day

the trip trip the in in

CEU eTD Collection Wagne Xaver: Franciscus Provisor. mp., Phy[si]cus Ord. Zagrabiens Co[mi]t[a]tus et D. M. Fabi Mauritius 20): footnote (see inventory the of end the at found be can signature exact more Their St. liegenden Popovdoll zu Komitat Agramer in LeonarderFranciscanerKlo aufgehobenen, 1789 7ber 10ten den des Gebauden und Na[tur]alien der 164 163 FranciscanorumApothecae R. P. R. P. Leonardum ael S. adinventorum, 162 Effekten. Kloster und Wirthschaftsgeräthen vorgefundenen Popovdol zu Franciscanern P.P. der Kloster Leonarder St. liegenden Komitat Agramer 161 Leonardi St eingegangen,Kloster andernKloster eingetheiletsindin (folio worden. 28r) 160 o charge in also was he and surgeon qualified a was Holzegger Capuchin monasteries pharmacistZagreb. and Fabifrom Doctor free. for Order the to over given finally 18 88f to amounted it which to according made, also was estimation an est not was value their them, with calculation further for need no was there since but listed, were objects the reason this For monasteries. Franciscan other among distributed be could and ―revers‖ were they but confiscated, with 56drawers. cabinet pharmacy big a and table, the on put drawers 5 further with chest small a drawers, was there officina: an as clearly but modestly, furnished was room The scales. vessels, measuring caldron, equipment, distillation mortars, hearth, a necessary instruments: Itmost dissolution. onlythe ownedthe of moment the functioningat equipment the with listed glasses and vials 250 than more the in

MNLOL MNL OL MNL MNL OL MNL N OL MNL N OL MNL

Ferdinand Holzegger was a lay brother of the Capuchin monastery of Hatvan in 1786. in Hatvan of monastery Capuchin the of brother lay a was Holzegger Ferdinand not were monastery the in found instruments and furniture paraments, the of Some stored been have must that folios 9 in listed were pharmacy the of medicaments The

C 103 103 C C 103 103 C C 103 103 C

C 103 103 C imated. C 103 103 C - - -

Franciscan monasteriesFranciscan Franciscan monasteries Franciscan Franciscan monasteries Franciscan - (folio (folio 23r)

rnicn monast Franciscan

161 rnicn monasteries Franciscan

sters berufen und verwendet sters berufenund worden.

The pharmacy was initially planned to be confiscated and sold off sold confiscated beand to initially planned pharmacy Thewas -

Hatvan, Máriabesnyő, Mór

handed over to the Franciscan provincial in exchange for a a for exchange in provincial Franciscan the to over handed eries – – –

Popov Dol Popov Popov Dol Dol Popov Popov Dol Popov –

– Popov Dol Dol Popov

oo Dol Popov 163 164

The estimation was made by made was estimation The -

– –

Vermögensstand Vermögensstand

55 Abschätzung zur welche Handwerksleuten, derjenigen Ausweiß Inventur deren beÿ dem, den 10ten 7ber 10ten den dem,beÿ deren Inventur – m. iv][]i Zgaini Pamcpee superioris Pharmacopaeae Zagrabiensis Ci[vi]t[a]tis mp. r

- Ausweiß deren Ordensgeistlichen, wie selbe nachdem das das nachdem selbe wie Ordensgeistlichen, deren Ausweiß –

NamenHandwerksleuten deren 45) (folio

netru e Taxa et Inventarium

conscripta 7ma conscripta Novembris 1789.

– a table with 32 small and 2 bigger 2 and small 32 with table a

An Naturalien Mobilien(folio und 3v)

f the pharmacy in spite of the the of spite in pharmacy the f -

the the eiaetrm t Supellectilis et Medicamentorum pharmacy

Franz Xaver Wagner Wagner Xaver Franz

1789 aufgehobenen, in in aufgehobenen, 1789 x

162 (f

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