Istanbul Byzantine Society
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Blessing-Mahperi-Belleten.Pdf
WOMEN PATRONS IN MEDIEVAL ANATOLIA AND A DISCUSSION OF MĀHBARĪ KHĀTŪN’S MOSQUE COMPLEX IN KAYSERI PATRICIA BLESSING* At the center of Kayseri, facing the well-preserved citadel stands a large architectural complex, consisting of a mosque, madrasa, mauso- leum, and the ruins of a double bathhouse [See figure 1]. The building, known locally as the Hunad Hatun or Huand Hatun Complex, was built in the second quarter of the thirteenth century. Inscriptions on both por- tals of the mosque date to 1237-38, while the other parts of the complex remain undated. At the time of construction, the patron of the complex, Māhbarī Khātūn, was the mother of the ruling Sultan Ghiyāth al-Dīn Kaykhusraw II (R 1237-46) and of the widows of the Sultan ‘Alā’ al-Dīn Kayqubād (R 1219-37).1 With her intervention in Kayseri and the con- struction of two caravanserais near Tokat and Yozgat, Māhbarī Khātūn is one of the most prolific female patrons in medieval Anatolia, and the one who is best documented inmonumental inscriptions, although not in much detail in other written sources of the period, such as chronicles and hagiographies. * Dr., Stanford Humanities Center, Stanford University, 424 Santa Teresa Street, Stan- ford, CA 94305, USA; [email protected]. 1 In modern Turkish, the name is more commonly spelled as Mahperi Hatun. Huand Hatun appears as a Turkish adaptation of the titles Khwand Khātūn. Another wife of the Sultan ‘Alā’ al-Dīn Kayqubād was Iṣmat al-Dunyā wa’l-Dīn al-Malika al-‘Ādila, a daughter of the Ayyubid ruler of Syria, al-Malik al-Ashraf Abū Bakr b. -
Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Kiyi Kilikya Bölgesi'nin Yeri Ve Önemi
T.C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ ARKEOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI KLASİK ARKEOLOJİ BİLİM DALI ROMA DÖNEMİ DOĞU AKDENİZ DENİZ TİCARETİNDE KIYI KİLİKYA BÖLGESİ’NİN YERİ VE ÖNEMİ AHMET BİLİR DOKTORA TEZİ Danışman YRD. DOÇ. DR. MEHMET TEKOCAK Konya 2014 II T. C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Bilimsel Etik Sayfası Adı Soyadı Ahmet Bilir Numarası 104103011001 Ana Bilim / Bilim Dalı Arkeoloji / Klasik Arkeoloji Programı Tezli Yüksek Lisans Doktora Öğrencinin Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Tezin Adı Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Bu tezin proje safhasından sonuçlanmasına kadarki bütün süreçlerde bilimsel etiğe ve akademik kurallara özenle riayet edildiğini, tez içindeki bütün bilgilerin etik davranış ve akademik kurallar çerçevesinde elde edilerek sunulduğunu, ayrıca tez yazım kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanan bu çalışmada başkalarının eserlerinden yararlanılması durumunda bilimsel kurallara uygun olarak atıf yapıldığını bildiririm. Öğrencinin imzası (İmza) III T. C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Doktora Tezi Kabul Formu Adı Soyadı Ahmet Bilir Numarası 104103011001 Ana Bilim / Bilim Dalı Arkeoloji / Klasik Arkeoloji Programı Tezli Yüksek Lisans Doktora Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mehmet Tekocak Tez Danışmanı Öğrencinin Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Tezin Adı Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Yukarıda adı geçen öğrenci tarafından hazırlanan Roma Dönemi Doğu Akdeniz Deniz Ticaretinde Kıyı Kilikya Bölgesi’nin Yeri Ve Önemi Yeri başlıklı bu çalışma ……../……../…….. tarihinde yapılan savunma sınavı sonu- cunda oybirliği/oyçokluğu ile başarılı bulunarak, jürimiz tarafından yüksek lisans tezi olarak kabul edilmiştir. Ünvanı, Adı Soyadı Danışman ve Üyeler İmza IV Önsöz Geriye dönüp bakınca hep üniversite yılları, kazılar, bölümün koridorları, dostluklar ve hocalar akla geliyor. Bu süre zarfında hissettiğim duygunun bir tarifi olarak aile sıcaklığı kavramını yakıştırabilirim. -
ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. -
Journal of Religious Culture Journal Für Religionskultur
___________________________________________________________________________ Journal of Religious Culture Journal für Religionskultur Ed. by / Hrsg. von Edmund Weber in Association with / in Zusammenarbeit mit Matthias Benad Institute for Irenics / Institut für Wissenschaftliche Irenik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main ISSN 1434-5935- © E.Weber – E-mail: [email protected] ___________________________________________________________________________ No. 69 (2004) Alawi Syncretism Beliefs and Traditions in the Shrine of Hüseyin Gazi By Hüseyin Türk Numerous regional and descriptive studies have been made on beliefs and traditions related to shrines. The present study is a scientific outcome of a visit to the shrine of Hüseyin Gazi with a group of Alawi visitors from Divriği. Although the visitors knew very little about Hüseyin Gazi’s historical personality, they carefully practiced all traditions and customs in the shrine. These beliefs and practices descending from their ancient forms of beliefs will provide direct data on development and the origins of their religion. Hence, in this study, on the beliefs and practices held in the Shrine of Hüseyin Gazi visited by Alawi disciples, we expect to reach certain clues to denote that Alawism is a syncretic belief. Introduction Religious Anthropology studies the origins, evolution and functions of religions. The discipline researching religious beliefs and rituals comparatively with cross-cultural perspectives tries to enlighten the belief world of the mankind. Religion, as a term, can be defined as “believing as well as worshipping to the supernatural powers and/or beings by the individual who are emotionally or consciously devoted to them” (Örnek 1988: 127). There have been a number of theories so far which try to bring an explanation to the origins and the evolution of religion. -
40 2014 Bulletin of British Byzantine Studies
40 2014 BULLETIN OF BRITISH BYZANTINE STUDIES BULLETIN OF BRITISH BYZANTINE STUDIES 40 ISSN 0265-162 2014 being the Bulletin of the Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies CONTENTS 1. National Committees of International Association 1 2. Membership of the S.P.B.S. Executive Committee 4 3. Publications & Work in Progress 6 4. Fieldwork & Projects 33 5. Theses 46 6. Conferences, Lectures & Seminar Series 57 7. Conference Reports 71 8. Museums & Exhibitions 81 9. University News 83 10. Obituaries 85 11. 46th Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies: Report 87 12. 47th Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies: Programme 88 13. Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies 107 A. Society Lectures & Events B. New Members C. Membership of the Executive D. Minutes of 2013 AGM Treasurer’s Report Agenda of 2014 AGM 14. Books & Websites 116 Front cover: Tetrarchs, St Mark’s, Venice © Shaun Tougher, Cardiff International Association of Byzantine Studies National Committees 1. Officers and Addresses of National Committees of the International Association of Byzantine Studies Albania: Lida Miraj (President) - [email protected], Andi Rëmbeci (Secretary) - [email protected] Armenia: Hrach Bartikyan (President), Erna Manca Shirinian (Vice President), Anna Arevshatyan (Secretary), Zaruhi Pogossian (Treasurer), Yerevan, 53 Mashtots Av. Australia: Dr Bronwen Neil (President), Centre for Early Christian Studies, Australian Catholic University, PO Box 456, Virginia, Queensland 4014 ([email protected]); Dr Andrew Gillett (Secretary & Newsletter Editor), Department of Ancient History, Division of Humanities, Macquarie University, New South Wales 2109. Email: [email protected] Austria: Prof Dr Andreas Külzer (Secretary), Institut für Byzantinistik und Neogräzistik der Universität Wien, Postgrasse 7, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. -
Houses, Streets and Shops in Byzantine Constantinople from the fifth to the Twelfth Centuries K.R
Journal of Medieval History 30 (2004) 83–107 www.elsevier.com/locate/jmedhist Houses, streets and shops in Byzantine Constantinople from the fifth to the twelfth centuries K.R. Dark à Research Centre for Late Antique and Byzantine Studies, The University of Reading, Humanities and Social Sciences Building, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AA, UK Abstract This paper presents an analysis and reinterpretation of current evidence for houses, streets and shops in fifth- to twelfth-century Byzantine Constantinople, focussing on archaeological evidence. Previously unidentified townhouses and residential blocks are located. These show greater similarities to Roman-period domestic architecture than might be expected. Changes in the architectural style may be related to social change in the seventh century. Berger’s reconstruction of the early Byzantine street plan is shown to be archaeologically untenable. This has implications for the identification of formal planning and the boundaries of urban districts in the Byzantine capital. The limited archaeological evidence for streets and shops is also discussed. # 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Byzantine; Constantinople; Houses; Shops; Streets; Archaeology; Cultural change 1. Introduction This paper aims to ask what archaeology can tell us about the houses, streets and shops of Byzantine Constantinople between the fifth and 12th centuries. Abundant textual sources exist for the political, ecclesiastical and intellectual history of the city, but these provide much less information about the everyday life of its inhabitants. One would suppose that archaeology ought to play a central role in elucidating these aspects of urban history, but this has not been the à E-mail address: [email protected] (K.R. -
Theodora by Ophelia Stride 9Y
Theodora (497-548) was a Byzantine empress, wife of the emperor Justinian I and the most powerful woman in Byzantine history. BY OPHELIA STRIDE 9Y OPHELIA BY THEODORA WHO WERE THEY AND WHY WERE THEY FAMOUS AND HER EARLY LIFE? Theodora, (born c. 497 CE—died June 28, 548, Constantinople was the Byzantine impress, wife of the emperor Justinian I (reigned 527–565) and was probably the most powerful woman in Byzantine history. Her intelligence and political presence made her Justinian’s most trusted adviser and enabled her to use the power and influence of her office to promote religious and social policies that favoured her interests. Little is known of Theodora’s early life, but her father, Acacius, was a bear keeper at the Hippodrome (circus) in Constantinople and my sources says that she became an actress and prostitute while still young, therefore leading an unconventional life that included giving birth to at least one child out of wedlock. For a time, she made her living as a wool spinner. When Justinian met her, she had been converted to miaphysitism, a nonorthodox doctrine. Attracted by her beauty and intelligence, he made her his mistress and married her in 525. Her unfortunate background meant that prior to the marriage, special legislation had to be passed legalizing unions between actresses and men of senatorial rank or higher. When Justinian succeeded to the throne in 527, she was proclaimed augusta. her superior intelligence and deft handling of political affairs caused many to think that it was she, rather than Justinian, who ruled Byzantium. -
Authority and Control in the Interior of Asia Minor, Seventh–Ninth Centuries
chapter 4 Authority and Control in the Interior of Asia Minor, Seventh–Ninth Centuries James Howard-Johnston 1 Asia Minor and the Onset of the War for Survival: Cities, Villages and Fortresses Byzantium cannot be demarcated clearly from its greater, antecedent, imperial self. The name is a term of art, used to pick out the most Roman of the Roman successor states. Continuity being so marked in terms of constitution, institu- tions (notably those which sustained a traditional fiscal prowess), infrastruc- ture and, not least, culture and religion, the east Roman empire simply shades into a reduced but still ideologically potent early medieval state. But change was forced upon it from without, by successive defeats at the hands of Mus- lims, by successive losses of territory to the Muslim umma. At the beginning of the eighth century, the authority of east Roman emperors was confined to a well-defended but exposed capital city, enclaves in the far west (Sicily, south- ern Italy and the exarchate of Ravenna) and north-east (part of the Crimea and the western Caucasus), tracts in the western, southern and south-eastern Balkans (often under no more than nominal Roman control), the islands of the Aegean, and one substantial, defensible land-mass, Asia Minor. Asia Minor became the heartland of the rump-empire from the 640s, its most important resource-base, the great eastern bulwark of Constantinople. Explanations for the extraordinary resilience shown by Byzantium in its 200-year-long battle for survival and the success ultimately achieved have to be sought as much in the evolving structures, social, economic, administrative, of Asia Minor as in poli- cies formulated at the centre and the ideology which underpinned the will to fight on.1 1 This paper represents views developed over many years of reading and teaching. -
This Volume Is Published Thanks to the Support of the Directorate General for Research of the European Commission, by the Sixth
Power and culture : identity, ideology, representation / edited by Jonathan Osmond and Ausma Cimdiņa. – Pisa : Plus-Pisa university press, c2007 (Power and culture : thematic work group 2 ; 2) 306 (21.) 1. Politica – Aspetti socio-culturali I. Osmond, Jonathan II. Cimdina, Ausma CIP a cura del Sistema bibliotecario dell’Università di Pisa This volume is published thanks to the support of the Directorate General for Research of the European Commission, by the Sixth Framework Network of Excellence CLIOHRES.net under the contract CIT3-CT-2005-00164. The volume is solely the responsibility of the Network and the authors; the European Community cannot be held responsible for its contents or for any use which may be made of it. Cover: G. Zocchi (1711-1767), Architecture, hard stone inlay, Florence, Opificio delle pietre dure. © 1990 Photo Scala, Florence, by concession of the Ministero Beni e Attività Culturali © Copyright 2007 by Edizioni Plus – Pisa University Press Lungarno Pacinotti, 43 56126 Pisa Tel. 050 2212056 – Fax 050 2212945 [email protected] www.edizioniplus.it - Section “Biblioteca” Member of ISBN 978-88-8492-463-6 Manager Claudia Napolitano Editing Francesca Petrucci, Eleonora Lollini, Francesca Verdiani Informatic assistance Massimo Arcidiacono, Michele Gasparello Townscape and Building Complexes in Medieval Western Anatolia under Turkish-Islamic Culture Çağla Caner Middle East Technical University, Ankara ABSTRACT This study aims to explore the contribution of building complexes to urban develop- ment and the evolution of important town centres in Western Anatolia between the 14th and 16th centuries. Until the 14th century, this part of Anatolia was home to an- cient and subsequently Byzantine cultures. -
Dini Mekanlari Ziyaret Eden Turistlerin Seyahat
Safran Kültür ve Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi (Saffron Journal of Culture and Tourısm Research) 2019, 2(1): 111-132 İletilme Tarihi (Submitted Date): 04.04.2019 Kabul Tarihi (Accepted Date): 30.04.2019 Makale Türü (Article Type): Araştırma (Research) DİNİ MEKANLARI ZİYARET EDEN TURİSTLERİN SEYAHAT MOTİVASYONLARI: KASTAMONU İLİNDE BİR UYGULAMA Motivations of Tourists Visiting Religious Sites: A Case Study in Kastamonu Province Doç. Dr. Nuray TÜRKER Karabük Üniversitesi Safranbolu Turizm Fakültesi, Karabük [email protected] Orcid ID/0000-0001-5701-5674 Emrullah AKÇA Kastamonu İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü, Kastamonu [email protected] Orcid ID/0000-0003-4405-5305 Mehmet UÇAR Karabük Üniversitesi, Karabük [email protected] Orcid ID/0000-0001-5116-8573 Öz Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, dini mekanları ziyaret eden turistlerin seyahat motivasyonlarının belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla, camileri ve evliyaları ile ünlü önemli bir Osmanlı şehri olan Kastamonu'da bulunan, 16. yüzyılda yaşamış bir evliya olan Şeyh Şaban-ı Veli'nin türbesini ziyaret eden 441 ziyaretçi üzerinde bir anket çalışması yürütülmüştür. Yapısal bir anket formunun kullanıldığı araştırma Şubat - Mayıs 2017 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, Kastamonu'da bulunan dini mekanları ziyaret eden turistlerin en önemli motivasyonlarının Tanrıya yakın olmak, huzurlu olmak, dua etmek, kültürel mekanları ziyaret etmek ve günahlarının bağışlanmasını dilemek olduğunu göstermektedir. Diğer yandan; ziyaretçilerin en önemsiz motivasyonunun ise adak adamak olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, ziyaretçilerin Kastamonu'da bulunan dini mekanları sadece dini önemleri nedeniyle değil aynı zamanda tarihi ve kültürel değerleri nedeniyle de ziyaret ettiklerini göstermektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: İnanç Turizmi, Turist Motivasyonu, Turist Davranışı, Kastamonu. Abstract The main aim of this paper is to determine the motivations of tourists visiting religious sites. -
25011016 Justinian
"Our Most Pious Consort Given Us by God": Dissident Reactions to the Partnership of Justinian and Theodora, A.D. 525-548 Author(s): Charles Pazdernik Source: Classical Antiquity, Vol. 13, No. 2 (Oct., 1994), pp. 256-281 Published by: University of California Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25011016 Accessed: 12-01-2017 22:58 UTC REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25011016?seq=1&cid=pdf-reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms University of California Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Classical Antiquity This content downloaded from 128.228.173.41 on Thu, 12 Jan 2017 22:58:39 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms CHARLES PAZDERNIK "Our Most Pious Consort Given Us by God": Dissident Reactions to the Partnership of Justinian and Theodora, A.D. 525-548 T E VIVIDNESS with which the reign of Justinian I and his empress Theodora holds our imagination emerges no less from the coloring given the period in the writings of contemporary figures than from the events themselves, however momentous they were. -
The Ruin of the Roman Empire
7888888888889 u o u o u o u THE o u Ruin o u OF THE o u Roman o u o u EMPIRE o u o u o u o u jamesj . o’donnell o u o u o u o u o u o u o hjjjjjjjjjjjk This is Ann’s book contents Preface iv Overture 1 part i s theoderic’s world 1. Rome in 500: Looking Backward 47 2. The World That Might Have Been 107 part ii s justinian’s world 3. Being Justinian 177 4. Opportunities Lost 229 5. Wars Worse Than Civil 247 part iii s gregory’s world 6. Learning to Live Again 303 7. Constantinople Deflated: The Debris of Empire 342 8. The Last Consul 364 Epilogue 385 List of Roman Emperors 395 Notes 397 Further Reading 409 Credits and Permissions 411 Index 413 About the Author Other Books by James J. O’ Donnell Credits Cover Copyright About the Publisher preface An American soldier posted in Anbar province during the twilight war over the remains of Saddam’s Mesopotamian kingdom might have been surprised to learn he was defending the westernmost frontiers of the an- cient Persian empire against raiders, smugglers, and worse coming from the eastern reaches of the ancient Roman empire. This painful recycling of history should make him—and us—want to know what unhealable wound, what recurrent pathology, what cause too deep for journalists and politicians to discern draws men and women to their deaths again and again in such a place. The history of Rome, as has often been true in the past, has much to teach us.