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Brain Diseases in Greek Meta-Byzantine Society
Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, vol. 2, no. 4, 2013, 53-60 ISSN: 2241-2328 (print version), 2241-2336 (online) Scienpress Ltd, 2013 A Socio-Historical Survey of Brain Diseases in Greek Post-Byzantine Society Anastasia K. Kadda1, Nikolas S. Koumpouros2 and Aristotelis P. Mitsos3 Abstract The aim of this study is to present a socio-historical survey of brain diseases and their treatment in Greek post-Byzantine society. For this purpose, research was carried out using Manuscript No. 218 of the Iviron Monastery of Mount Athos. The analysis of this manuscript produced the following conclusions: a) brain diseases are prominently discussed and described in the manuscript, b) the influence of ancient Greek and Roman medicine on Byzantine and on post-Byzantine medical science and society is manifested in the etiology, symptom-matology and therapeutic means of treating brain diseases, c) social factors were seriously taken into account as an important aspect of therapeutic procedure, d) many therapeutic methods were proved to be socially beneficial, e) brain disorders and diseases appear to be diachronic. Keywords: Brain diseases; ancient Greek medicine; Byzantine medicine; social factors; socially beneficial therapeutic means; 1 Introduction The apprehension of health and illness and the type of medicine used at different times and places are models which change according to each epoch and the prevailing social conditions. In other words, the main criteria for a society’s definition of health/illness do not remain static throughout history; instead, they are constantly redefined according to the broad social and cultural frame in which they develop and according to the social concepts of each historical period, thus conferring a social dimension and background to health/illness, a fact which applies to all periods of time in history. -
Dr. Stéphane DESRUELLES
Dr.Dr . StéphaneSt ép ha ne DESRUELLESDE SR UE LL ES BornBo rn ono n 27/02/197727 /0 2/ 19 77 (Lille,( Li ll e, France)Fr an ce ) DepartmentDe pa rt me nt ofo f GeographyGe og ra ph y andan d PlanningPl an ni ng SorbonneSo rb on ne UniversityU ni ve rs it y ParisPa ri s [email protected] ep ha ne de sr ueuellesll es @g ma il .c om +336+3 36 63 060 6 88 0 Current Professional Position x Associate Professor in Physical Geography , Sorbonne University Paris and Laboratory Médiations - sciences des lieux, sciences des liens x Associate Researcher at USR 3141 CEFREPA (Centre Français de Recherche de la Péninsule Arabique ) x Chair of the Association pour le Développement des Recherches et de l’Enseignement sur l’Environnement , Barenton-Bugny (France) Employment History Associate Professor. Department of Geography and Planning at Sorbonne University Pari s, and Since 2014 Department of Geography and Urban Planning at Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) 2008 - 2014 Associate Professor . University of Picardie - Jules Verne (Amiens, France) Cartographer . Faculty of Letters and Humanities, University Paris 12-Val de Marne (Créteil, 2007 - 2008 France) Geomorphologist . Association L'homme retrouvé, Préhistoire et expérimentation (Les Mureaux, September 2006 France) Geographic Information Systems analyst. French School at Athens (Greece) and Mission April & June 2006 archéologique franco-albanaise du bassin de Korçë (Albania) January - Geographer. Sales management, Air Liquide Santé France (Paris, France) April 2006 November - Geomorphologist. Service municipal d'Archéologie , City council of Chartres (France) December 2005 Research and Teaching assistant. -
Music and the Animal World in Hellenic and Roman Antiquity
Under the auspices of the Ministries of Education and Culture Conference on Ancient Hellenic & Roman Music Music and the animal world in Hellenic and Roman antiquity 11-15 July 2016 moisa2016-athens.eu Scientific Committee: • Andrew Barker (University of Birmingham) • Angelo Meriani (University of Salerno) • Joan Silva-Barris (Institut Antoni Pous i Argila, Barcelona) • Daniela Castaldo (University of Salento) • Pauline LeVen (University of Yale) • John Franklin (University of Vermont) • Stefan Hagel (Austrian Academy of Sciences) • David Creese (University of Newcastle) • The members of the Organizing Committee Organizing Committee: • Stelios Psaroudakēs (University of Athens) • Sylvain Perrot (École Française d’Athènes) • Anastasia Georgaki (University of Athens) • Chrestos Terzēs (University of Athens) • Fotis Moschos (University of Athens) MONDAY, 11th University of Athens – Hall of Ceremonies 19:00 Opening of conference • Address and opening: Professor Konstantinos Bouraselis Vice Rector of the National & Kapodistrian University of Athens • Greetings: Professor Eleni Karamalengou The Dean of the School of Philosophy Professor Achilleas Chaldaiakis The Head of the Department of Music Studies Professeur Axexandre Farnoux The Director of L’École Française d’Athènes • Keynote Speaker: François-Bernard Mâche Philology and Zoomusicology • Performance: Athēnaios (218 BC) Paian and hyporchēma to Apollōn Limēnios son of Thoinos (218 BC) Paian and prosodion to Apollōn The choir of the Department of Music Studies under the direction of Professor Nikolaos Maliaras École Française d’Athènes 20:30 Reception • Buffet dinner in the gardens of the French School at Athens • Performance of lyric songs inspired by the cool grove of the Muses, the sweet-voiced nightingale and the waters of the Aegean Hymn to the Muse Mesomedes, cover by Aliki Markantonatou Spring’s angel poetry by Sappho, music by Aliki Markantonatou Damn the culprit! traditional of Lesbos Leda and the Swan improvisation for lyre & double bass My Sea.. -
The Primal Greece : Between Dream and Archaeology
The primal Greece : between dream and archaeology Introduction The Aegean civilisations in the French National Archaeological Museum « This unusual form […] reveals an unknown Greece within Greece […] as solemn, profound and colossal as the other is radiant, light and considered; […] all here meets the reputation of the Atrids and brings back the horror of the Achaean fables », wrote on 1830 in front of the walls of Mycenae, the traveller Edgard Quinet, who was passionate about Greek tragedies. Like other travellers before him, he was aware of approaching the memory of an unknown past, of a primal Greece, but he would never have believed that this Greece dated from prehistoric times. It will be the end of the 19th century before the pioneers of archaeology reveal to the world the first civilisations of the Aegean. The « Museum of National Antiquities» played then a key role, spreading the knowledge about these fabulous finds. Here, as well as in the Louvre, the public has been able to meet the Aegean civilisations. The Comparative Archaeology department had a big display case entirely dedicated to them. The exhibition invites visitors back to this era of endless possibilities in order to experience this great archaeological adventure. Birth of a state, birth of an archaeology As soon as it becomes independent (1832), Greece is concerned with preserving its antiquities and creates an Archaeological Service (1834). Shortly afterwards, Ephemeris Archaiologike, the first Greek archaeological review, is founded, at the same time as the Archaeological Society at Athens. The French School at Athens is founded in 1846 in order to promote the study of antiquities, and is followed by a German study Institute in 1874; many other countries will follow the example of France and Germany. -
Ordinary Jerusalem 1840–1940
Ordinary Jerusalem 1840–1940 Angelos Dalachanis and Vincent Lemire - 978-90-04-37574-1 Downloaded from Brill.com03/21/2019 10:36:34AM via free access Open Jerusalem Edited by Vincent Lemire (Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée University) and Angelos Dalachanis (French School at Athens) VOLUME 1 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/opje Angelos Dalachanis and Vincent Lemire - 978-90-04-37574-1 Downloaded from Brill.com03/21/2019 10:36:34AM via free access Ordinary Jerusalem 1840–1940 Opening New Archives, Revisiting a Global City Edited by Angelos Dalachanis and Vincent Lemire LEIDEN | BOSTON Angelos Dalachanis and Vincent Lemire - 978-90-04-37574-1 Downloaded from Brill.com03/21/2019 10:36:34AM via free access This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the prevailing CC-BY-NC-ND License at the time of publication, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. The Open Jerusalem project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) (starting grant No 337895) Note for the cover image: Photograph of two women making Palestinian point lace seated outdoors on a balcony, with the Old City of Jerusalem in the background. American Colony School of Handicrafts, Jerusalem, Palestine, ca. 1930. G. Eric and Edith Matson Photograph Collection, Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/item/mamcol.054/ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Dalachanis, Angelos, editor. -
Speakers, Moderators, Rapporteurs
SPEAKERS, MODERATORS, RAPPORTEURS SPEAKER Nikos Christodoulides served as Director of the Office of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Spokesperson of the Cyprus Presidency of the Council of the EU, Deputy Chief of Mission at the Embassy of Cyprus in Greece and Director of the Office of Cyprus in the United Kingdom. Prior to his appointment as Minister of Foreign Affairs on 1 March 2018, he served as Director of the Diplomatic Office of the President of the Republic of Cyprus (2013-2018) and Government Spokesman (2014-2018). He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, Economics, Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies from City University of New York, with postgraduate studies in Political Science at the same University and Diplomatic Studies at the University of Malta. He also holds a doctorate from the Department of Political Science and Public Administration of the University of Athens. Moreover, he is the author of Plans for Solution of the Cyprus Problem 1948-1978 and Relations between Athens and Nicosia and the Cyprus Problem, 1977-1988. SPEAKER Gabriella Battaini-Dragoni was elected Deputy Secretary General of the Council of Europe in June 2012. In June 2015, she has been re-elected for a second 5-years mandate, starting on 1st September 2015. From October 2011 to August 2012 she held the position of the Director General of Programmes and from 2004 to 2011 she was the Director General of Education, Culture and Heritage, Youth and Sport. As part of her professional trajectory at the Council of Europe, she held positions of Coordinator for Intercultural Dialogue, Director General of Social Cohesion, Director of Social Affairs and Health, Head of Service at Research and Planning Unit and Head of Service at Directorate of Education, Culture and Sport. -
ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. -
Byzantine Medicine: the Finlayson Memorial
THE GLASGOW MEDICAL JOURNAL. No. Y. November, 1913. ORIGINAL ARTICLES.] BYZANTINE MEDICINE: THE FINLA^g^r- MEMORIAL LECTURE.1 By Sir THOMAS CLIFFORD ALLBUTT, K.C.B., LL.D., D.Sc., M.D.r Regius Professor of Physic, Cambridge. Mr. Chairman, Ladies, and Gentlemen,?We are gathered together to-day in memory of James Finlayson, a wise physician and a gentle scholar. More than once, with the art of the scholar and the love of the benefactor, he displayed to me some of the treasures of your library. I would that my lecture to-day were more worthy of him. It was a fine saying of that great historian and physician, Charles Daremberg, that in the domain of mind, as in that of matter, we cannot believe in spontaneous generation. The springs of life and the development of life; its order in variety; its integrations of ever new and broader functions of the world around it; its compass and comprehension; 1 Delivered in the Faculty Hall on Friday, 6th June, 1913. No. 5. X Vol. LXXX. 322 Sir Clifford Allbutt?Byzantine Medicine: these growing powers, these rich and manifold qualities have their lineage ; they have their origin in the past; they have their ancestry, their laws of tradition, their channels of nurture; and if animal development cannot spring directly from the clay into high wrought organs and various functions, neither likewise can the spiritual life. It, too, must have its lineage, its race; from parent to parent the social life is engendered and nurtured; from generation to generation it dwells upon its gradual houses, families, tribes, and rejoices in its children; it learns to reflect upon its history in the past, and from that vantage to reach forth into its future and to imagine its destiny. -
Galen's Reception in Byzantium: Symeon Seth and His Refutation Of
Galen’s Reception in Byzantium: Symeon Seth and his Refutation of Galenic Theories on Human Physiology Petros Bouras-Vallianatos with contributions by Sophia Xenophontos ALEN’S RECEPTION in the Byzantine period has not so far been the subject of a systematic study, and readers Gare limited to short studies usually covering a broad period.1 This article aims to shed light on criticism of Galen and its context in the Byzantine medical literature. I have chosen to focus on the interesting case of Symeon Seth’s refu- tation of Galenic theories on physiology, as it is the sole example of a treatise of this kind in the Byzantine period. First I shall give a brief background on the role of Galenic medical knowledge in Byzantium and its various modes of reception; this is followed by an overview of Symeon’s corpus and activity. The main part of the paper consists of a commentary on Symeon’s criticism of Galen’s theories. The study is accom- panied by the first critical edition of the text and an English translation, which I hope will stimulate further interest in Galen’s presence in Byzantine medical texts. Galen in Byzantine medical literature Galenic works were continuously copied and circulated 1 For the reception of Galen in Late Antiquity see the relevant section in Oswei Temkin, Galenism: Rise and Decline of a Medical Philosophy (Ithaca 1973) 51–94. Vivian Nutton, “Galen in Byzantium,” in Michael Grünbart et al. (eds.), Material Culture and Well-Being in Byzantium (Vienna 2007) 171–176, provides an overview of Galenic reception in the Byzantine period. -
Bbbs 38 (2012)
38 2012 BULLETIN OF BRITISH BYZANTINE STUDIES BULLETIN OF BRITISH BYZANTINE STUDIES 38 ISSN 0265-162 2012 being the Bulletin of the Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies 1. Chairmen, Secretaries and Addresses of National Committees of the International Association of Byzantine Studies Albania: Dhorka Dhamo, Pellumb Xhufi, Rr Sulejman Pasha Pall 124, Shk. 3, Apart 37, Tirana, Albania Australia: Dr Bronwen Neil (President), Centre for Early Christian Studies, Australian Catholic University, PO Box 456, Virginia, Queensland 4014 ([email protected]); Dr Andrew Gillett (Secretary & Newsletter Editor), Department of Ancient History, Division of Humanities, Macquarie University, New South Wales 2109. Email: [email protected] Austria: Prof Dr Andreas Külzer (Secretary), Institut für Byzantinistik und Neogräzistik der Universität Wien, Postgrasse 7, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. Email: [email protected] Belgium: Anne Tihon (President); Jacques Noret (Vice-President and Treasurer); Caroline Mace (Secretary). Address of the Society for Byzantine Studies: Rue Ducale 1, 1000 Brussels, Belgium; address of the secretariat: Kardinaal Mercierplein 2, B3000 Leuven, Belgium Brazil: Angela Comnene, G. Kambani, 505 St Laurent Blvd, suite 106, Ottawa K1K4-4, Canada Bulgaria: Prof. Vassil Ghiuselev (President), University of Sofia "St Kliment Ohridski", Faculty of History, 15 Tsar Osvoboditel Bd., Room 40A, 1504 Sofia, Bulgaria. Canada: Antony Littlewood, Dept. of Classical Studies, The University of Western Ontario, Talbot College, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 3K7 Chile: Alejandro Zorbas, Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Filosofia, Centro de Estudios Bizantinos y Neohelenicos, Casilla 10136, Santiago, Chile China: Zhu Huan, Xu Jia-Lin, Wang Yue, History Dept., Lanzhou University, 730000 Lanzhou, Gansu Province, P. -
Byzantine Critiques of Monasticism in the Twelfth Century
A “Truly Unmonastic Way of Life”: Byzantine Critiques of Monasticism in the Twelfth Century DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Hannah Elizabeth Ewing Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Professor Timothy Gregory, Advisor Professor Anthony Kaldellis Professor Alison I. Beach Copyright by Hannah Elizabeth Ewing 2014 Abstract This dissertation examines twelfth-century Byzantine writings on monasticism and holy men to illuminate monastic critiques during this period. Drawing upon close readings of texts from a range of twelfth-century voices, it processes both highly biased literary evidence and the limited documentary evidence from the period. In contextualizing the complaints about monks and reforms suggested for monasticism, as found in the writings of the intellectual and administrative elites of the empire, both secular and ecclesiastical, this study shows how monasticism did not fit so well in the world of twelfth-century Byzantium as it did with that of the preceding centuries. This was largely on account of developments in the role and operation of the church and the rise of alternative cultural models that were more critical of traditional ascetic sanctity. This project demonstrates the extent to which twelfth-century Byzantine society and culture had changed since the monastic heyday of the tenth century and contributes toward a deeper understanding of Byzantine monasticism in an under-researched period of the institution. ii Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my family, and most especially to my parents. iii Acknowledgments This dissertation is indebted to the assistance, advice, and support given by Anthony Kaldellis, Tim Gregory, and Alison Beach. -
Remilitarising the Byzantine Imperial Image: a Study of Numismatic Evidence and Other Visual Media 1042-1453
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository REMILITARISING THE BYZANTINE IMPERIAL IMAGE: A STUDY OF NUMISMATIC EVIDENCE AND OTHER VISUAL MEDIA 1042-1453 by MICHAEL STEPHEN SAXBY A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham March 2017 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The messages in the imagery on Byzantine coins, although often neglected by scholars, were a key means of projecting imperial power. Emperors could project power via dress, ceremonial, and displays, but these methods would not have reached all subjects. Byzantine coins had the advantage of reaching all subjects, as the Byzantine economy was fundamentally monetized. Military symbols (figures, dress, and weapons), whose study has been rather overlooked, formed an important part of this imagery. Whilst military symbols disappeared from Byzantine coins in the early eighth century, and were absent for some three centuries, they were reintroduced in the mid-eleventh century and appeared until 1394/5.