DOCSLIB.ORG

Timber, Trade and Tree-Rings

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Timber, Trade and Tree-rings. A dendrochronological analysis of structural oak timber in Northern Europe, c. AD 1000 to c. AD 1650. Aoife Daly Ph.D. thesis submitted February 2007 to the University of Southern Denmark. Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………………..……….. i Summary ………………………………………………………………………………..…… iii Resumé (Summary in Danish) ……………………………………………………….…… vi Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………… x Structure of the Thesis …………………………………………………………………….. xii Section I........................................................................................................................... 1 1 Chapter 1: Background................................................................................... 1 2 Chapter 2: Dendrochronological data ........................................................... 5 2.1 The master chronology.............................................................................. 5 2.2 The oak tree-ring data ............................................................................... 9 2.3 GIS .......................................................................................................... 13 2.4 Choice of correlation statistic.................................................................. 14 3 Chapter 3: Towards a new provenance determination method.................... 17 3.1 Grouping the tree-ring data ..................................................................... 17 3.2 The method.............................................................................................. 20 3.3 Mapping .................................................................................................. 21 3.4 Data screening ......................................................................................... 21 3.5 The procedure.......................................................................................... 23 3.6 Cluster analysis ....................................................................................... 25 3.7 Choice of overlap .................................................................................... 28 3.8 Geographically floating chronologies ..................................................... 37 4 Chapter 4: Results......................................................................................... 41 4.1 Cockchafer .............................................................................................. 41 4.2 Living tree examples ............................................................................... 45 4.2.1 Langholt forest .................................................................................. 46 4.2.2 Brahetrolleborg ................................................................................. 46 4.2.3 LS111................................................................................................ 50 4.2.4 Flensburg........................................................................................... 56 4.2.5 Ratzeburg (H11FA) .......................................................................... 57 4.2.6 Hasbruch (G3902)............................................................................. 59 4.2.7 Knobben............................................................................................ 59 4.2.8 Mossige ............................................................................................. 61 4.2.9 Vallø.................................................................................................. 65 4.3 Rules of provenance determination......................................................... 66 Section II ....................................................................................................................... 69 5 Chapter 5 Case studies ................................................................................. 69 5.1 Introduction ............................................................................................. 69 6 Chapter 6:......................................................................................................72 6.1 The Cog ...................................................................................................72 6.2 12 th century...............................................................................................72 6.2.1 Kollerup.............................................................................................72 6.2.2 Kolding..............................................................................................78 6.2.3 Skagen ...............................................................................................85 6.3 13 th century...............................................................................................87 6.3.1 Kuggmaren 1 .....................................................................................87 6.3.2 Bossholmen .......................................................................................95 6.3.3 Rutten A57 ......................................................................................100 6.4 14 th century.............................................................................................102 6.4.1 Dronten M61 ...................................................................................102 6.4.2 Swifterbant OG77............................................................................102 6.4.3 Doel, Antwerp, Belgium .................................................................104 6.4.4 Oostvaardersplassen Almere CZ46 .................................................108 6.4.5 Nijkerk Flevol. OZ36 ......................................................................108 6.4.6 Lille Kregme....................................................................................109 6.4.7 Vejby ...............................................................................................111 6.4.8 Bremen ............................................................................................115 6.4.9 Skanör..............................................................................................116 6.5 15 th century.............................................................................................117 6.5.1 Ketelhaven / Spakenburg NZ43 ......................................................117 7 Chapter 7: Two 12 th century Nordic ships...................................................119 7.1.1 Karschau..........................................................................................119 7.1.2 Möweninsel Ship.............................................................................119 8 Chapter 8: Two large cargo ships from Norway ........................................123 8.1.1 Avaldsnes ........................................................................................123 8.1.2 The Bøle ship, Skien, Norway.........................................................127 9 Chapter 9: Two late 16 th century ships........................................................141 9.1.1 B&W1 .............................................................................................141 9.1.2 Bredfjed case study .........................................................................152 10 Chapter 10: Barrels.....................................................................................159 10.1.1 Four barrels from the earliest Ribe................................................159 10.1.2 Viborg Søndersø............................................................................162 10.1.3 Horsens (A130) .............................................................................165 10.1.4 Dagmarsgården, Ribe (ASR 1015)................................................166 10.1.5 Præstegade 13, Ribe ......................................................................168 10.1.6 Ribelund (ASR 926)......................................................................169 10.1.7 Nygade 10, Ribe (ASR 11)............................................................170 10.1.8 Skjern Bro barrel ...........................................................................171 10.1.9 Stege, Møn & Skt Pederstræde, Viborg (the late medieval well) .172 10.1.10 Slotsgade 3-7, Ribe......................................................................174 10.1.11 Saltgade 4, Ribe...........................................................................174 10.1.12 Horsens (A116)........................................................................... 176 10.1.13 The southern Baltic group........................................................... 177 10.1.14 Brolæggerstræde, Copenhagen ................................................... 179 10.1.15 Late 16 th to mid 17 th century barrel finds .................................... 180 10.2 Summing up .......................................................................................... 183 Section III ................................................................................................................... 187 11 Chapter 11: Timber, trade and tree-rings .................................................. 187 11.1 Timber trade .......................................................................................... 189 11.2 Wood shortage....................................................................................... 189 11.3 Mechanisms of transport ....................................................................... 193 11.4 Unseasoned timber ................................................................................ 193 11.5
Recommended publications
  • An African Alternative : Nordic Migration to South Africa, 1815-1914

    An African Alternative : Nordic Migration to South Africa, 1815-1914

    Bero Kuparinen ' . AN AFRICAN ALTERNATIVE Nordic Migration to South Africa, 1815-1914 During the 19th century migrations, tens of millions of Europeans exchanged their native lands for new homes beyond the oceans. Although the great majority made their way to North America, the other continents received their share, too. One of the least conspicuous groups of migrants consisted of those moving to South Africa, anp ' they are also amongst the least investigated. In this study the migration to South Africa has been examined in terms of the movement from the four Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. A comprehensive portrait is created of the African Alternative: its origins and causes, its historical development, its volume, patterns of geographical recruitment qnd composition. Who were the migrants, where did they come from, and why? Eero Kuparinen An African Alternative Suomen Historiallinen Seura Finska Historiska Samfundet Finnish Historical Society Studia Historica 40 Migration Studies C 10 Siirtolaisuus ins titu u tti Migrationsinstitutet Institute of Migration Eero Kuparinen An African Alternative: Nordic Migration to South Africa, 1815-1914 Finnish Historial Society / Helsinki 1991 Institute of Migration / Turku 1991 Cover design by Rauno Enden Painting: A. E. White after J. W. George, Prospecting Kimberley (c. 1870) The Finnish Historical Society and The Institute of Migration have published this study with the permission, granted on 21 November 1990, of Turku University, Faculty of Arts. Finnish Historical Society Institute of Migration Arkadiankatu 16 B 28 Piispankatu 3 SF-00100 Helsinki SF-20500 Turku ISSN 0081-6493 ISSN 0356-780X ISBN 951-8915-45-8 ISBN 951-9266-41-0 Printed by: Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy Jyvaskyla 1991 Acknowledgements The beginnings of this study reach back into the early 1970s, for it was in the spring of 1973 that Dr Vilho Niitemaa, at that time Professor of General History at the University of Turku, took me on as a member of his research project on Finnish overseas migration.
  • The Old Potter's Almanack

    The Old Potter's Almanack

    The Old Potter’s Almanack Page 23 THE BRAZING OF IRON AND THE unidentified in pictures in the catalogue (cf. Gebers METALSMITH AS A SPECIALISED POTTER 1981, 120 where figs. 1 and 2 may depict fragments of brazing packages for padlocks). Anders Söderberg Sigtuna Museum Sweden Email: [email protected] Introduction In early medieval metal craft, ceramics were used for furnace and forge linings and for crucibles and containers for processing metals, processes like refining, assaying and melting. Ceramic materials were also used in processes such as box carburisation and brazing, which is more rarely paid attention to. In the latter cases, we are merely talking about tempered clay as a protective “folding material”, rather than as vessels. The leftover pieces from the processes, though, look very similar to crucible fragments, which is why the occurrence of brazing and carburisation easily gets missed when interpreting workshop sites. Yet, just like the crucibles, they tell about important processes and put Figure 1. Map of Scandinavia, Denmark, the Baltic Sea and the spotlight on the metalworkers as skilled potters. the different sites mentioned in this paper (A. Söderberg). Leftover pieces of what probably were clay What are probably the remains of fragments wrappings used in box carburisation, performed as emerging from the brazing of small bells, were found described by Theophilus in book III, chapters 18 and at Helgö and in Bosau (Figure 2; cf. Gebers 1981, 19 (Hawthorne and Smith 1979, 94–95), seem to be 120 figs. 3-6), in early Christian Clonfad in Ireland relatively common at early medieval workshop sites (Young 2005, 3; Stevens 2006, 10) and in a Gallo- in Sweden.
  • KÆMPEEGE I DANMARK Af Fhv. Skovrider N. E. Holten Moltkesvej

    KÆMPEEGE I DANMARK Af Fhv. Skovrider N. E. Holten Moltkesvej

    KÆMPEEGE I DANMARK EN BESKRIVELSE AF DE 30 TYKKESTE TRÆER. af fhv. skovrider N. E. Holten Moltkesvej 71, 4690 Haslev INDHOLDSFORTEGNELSE Hvordan kan disse monumenttræer opstå 26 Egenens placering 28 Raunkiærs målinger i Jægersborg Dyrehave 30 Aldersbestemmelse 31 De udførte målinger og foretagne fotograferinger 40 Andre store ege i Danmark 41 Hvordan kommer vi videre 45 Fortegnelse over de 30 tykkeste ege 46 Beskrivelse af de 30 tykkeste ege 48 Taksigelser 108 Litteraturhenvisninger 110 HVORDAN KAN DISSE MONUMENTTRÆER OPSTÅ ? Blandt vore skoves mange smukke træarter indtager egen en særstil- ling. Ingen anden træart kan blot tilnærmelsesvis opnå den alder og den tykkelse, som egen er i stand til. Dette hænger sammen med for- skellige specielle egenskaber, der er knyttet til dette træ, hvoraf først kan nævnes det overordentligt varige, uforgængelige og vanskeligt nedbrydelige ved, det består af. Medens et bøgetræ på 300 år er en hensygnende olding, hvor veddet er ved at være rådnet op og fortæ- ret af veddestruerende svampe og iøvrigt sjældent opnår så høj en alder, er egens ved på dette alderstrin ofte tæt og frisk. Dernæst er egen den træart, der har den stærkeste tilbøjelighed til at danne vanris, og hos ingen anden træart kan vanrisene opnå så store dimensioner. Vanris er skud, der vokser ud fra egens bark, og disse friske skud kan dannes på alle alderstrin i træets liv og på såvel stam- men som på træets grene. Ofte er det korte ris på 30-40 cm's længde, og det karakteristiske for dem er, at de ikke - i modsætning til grene- ne - har forbindelse ind til træets marv, idet de altså udgår fra barken ved højest forskellig alder.
  • Paviken Research Project 2013-2016 Investigation of a Viking Age Trading and Manufacturing Site on Gotland, Sweden

    Paviken Research Project 2013-2016 Investigation of a Viking Age Trading and Manufacturing Site on Gotland, Sweden

    Gotland Archaeological Field-school Paviken research project 2013-2016 Investigation of a Viking Age trading and manufacturing site on Gotland, Sweden Project plan Project Director Associate Professor Dan Carlsson Arendus Färjeleden 5c, 621 58 Visby Sweden. Tel. +46-498219999 www.gotland-fieldschool.com Email: [email protected] Cover picture: The head of a dress pin in the form of a dragons head. Found at Stånga, Gotland. Photo Dan Carlsson Harbours and trading in the Baltic Sea during the Viking Age - an introduction In our interpretation of prehistory we are highly influenced by the material we see in the landscape or by coincidences found during archaeological surveys, and we forget or neglect to take into account the hidden cultural landscape. This is particularly true when it comes to prehistory in Sweden. As we completely lack written sources before the 12th century (with the exception of runic inscriptions) we have to rely on archaeological field material. An example of this problem is the question of Viking Age trade and its associated port activities. Extensive Viking material from Gotland suggests that the island had a lively exchange with the surrounding regions at that time in its history. This is reflected in the existence of numerous silver hoards; no area in northern Europe has such a con- centration of silver from the Viking Age as Gotland. There are clear signs of an extensive and lively Staraya Sigtuna trade and exchange (or piracy, as Ladoga Birka some would argue), which in turn Kaupang required docking points, ports
  • The Small World of the Vikings: Networks in Early Medieval Communication and Exchange

    The Small World of the Vikings: Networks in Early Medieval Communication and Exchange

    This article was downloaded by:[State Library of the University of Aarhus] [State Library of the University of Aarhus] On: 25 June 2007 Access Details: [subscription number 768371310] Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Norwegian Archaeological Review Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713926118 The Small World of the Vikings: Networks in Early Medieval Communication and Exchange To cite this Article: Sindbæk, Søren Michael , 'The Small World of the Vikings: Networks in Early Medieval Communication and Exchange', Norwegian Archaeological Review, 40:1, 59 - 74 To link to this article: DOI: 10.1080/00293650701327619 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00293650701327619 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article maybe used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material.
  • Viking-Age Sailing Routes of the Western Baltic Sea – a Matter of Safety1 by Jens Ulriksen

    Viking-Age Sailing Routes of the Western Baltic Sea – a Matter of Safety1 by Jens Ulriksen

    Viking-Age sailing routes of the western Baltic Sea – a matter of safety1 by Jens Ulriksen Included in the Old English Orosius, com- weather conditions, currents, shifting sand piled at the court of King Alfred the Great of bars on the sea fl oor and coastal morphol- Wessex around 890,2 are the descriptions of ogy. Being able to cope with the elements of two diff erent late 9th-century Scandinavian nature is important for a safe journey, but sailing routes. Th ese originate from Ohthere, equally important – not least when travelling who sailed from his home in Hålogaland in like Ohthere – is a guarantee of safety for northern Norway to Hedeby, and Wulfstan, ship and crew when coming ashore. Callmer probably an Englishman,3 who travelled suggests convoying as a form of self-protec- from Hedeby to Truso. Th e descriptions are tion, but at the end of the day it would be not detailed to any degree concerning way- vital to negotiate a safe passage with “supra- points or anchorages, and in spite of the fact regional or regional lords”.7 Th ey controlled that lands passed are mentioned in both ac- the landing sites that punctuate Callmer’s counts, the information provided is some- route as stepping-stones. times unclear or confusing. For example, In consequence of the latter, Callmer departing from Hålogaland, Ohthere refers focuses on settlement patterns in order to to both Ireland and England on his starboard identify political and military centres – cen- side even though he obviously has been un- tres with lords who controlled certain areas able to glimpse these lands when sailing of land (and sea) and were able to guaran- along the Norwegian coast.4 Th e same pecu- tee safety within their ‘jurisdiction’.
  • Námořní Obchod Ve Středomoří

    Námořní Obchod Ve Středomoří

    NÁMOŘNÍ OBCHOD PODÉL ATLANTICKÉHO POBŘEŽÍ A VE VNITROZEMÍ EVROPY Petra Maříková Vlčková AEB_37 Dálkový obchod raně středověké Evropy 29.11.2015 ADMINISTRATIVA Dnes: náhrada 2. hodiny, tato učebna, po standardní výuce Doplňky k předchozí přednášce – historické dálkové trasy: IS, tento předmět Historické reálie pro dnešní přednášku: tamtéž DÁLKOVÝ OBCHOD PODÉL ATLANTICKÉHO POBŘEŽÍ EVROPY Za Gibraltar: od 5. až do počátku 8. st. poměrně často Alexandrijská loď plující do Anglie a navrátivší se s nákladem cínu – možná reálný základ Trasa: podél galicijského a kantabrijského pobřeží Během cest – návštěva hrobu sv. Martina z Tour Z pobřeží Evropy – od počátku 7. st.: rapidní změna politických a ekonomických poměrů – Merovejci ovládající Neustrii a Austrasii – zakládají na pobřeží emporia: Neustrie (Bretaň – řeka Šelda): Quentovic Austrie (Porýní): Dorestad. SPECIFIKA ATLANTICKÉHO OBCHODU Lodě bez dostatečně pevných stožárů s plachtovím = lidská síla a vesla Početnější posádky – až 250 osob Obchodníci: převážně Frísové – napojení na tzv. severní oblouk Výraznější propojení námořního obchodu a vnitrozemského pohybu zboží a lidí: stratifikace obchodních středisek Fríský obchod směrem na S: kolem Jutského poloostrova (zkrácení přes Jutskou šíji a řeku Treene) – od 9. stol. - Hedeby EMPORIA Anglie, 5.-6.st: hierarchizovaná sídliště; domácí produkce; omezený okruh směny Konec 6.-7.st: EMPORIA TYP A: obchodní místa periodicky využívána, paláce, kostely, stratifikovaná pohřebiště = doklady vzniku nového společenského uspořádání. Změna v řemeslnické produkci a jejím pohybu – včetně luxusních předmětů. Ipswich Konec 7.st: EMPORIA TYP B: proměna v centrum městského charakteru. Pravidelná uliční síť (jedna hlavní). Domy orientované delší stranou do ulice, přístřešky pro zemědělskou produkci Hamwic R. Hodges 1982: Dark Age Economics: The Origins of Town and Trade.
  • Creating Holy People and Places on the Periphery

    Creating Holy People and Places on the Periphery

    Creating Holy People and People Places Holy on theCreating Periphery Creating Holy People and Places on the Periphery A Study of the Emergence of Cults of Native Saints in the Ecclesiastical Provinces of Lund and Uppsala from the Eleventh to the Thirteenth Centuries During the medieval period, the introduction of a new belief system brought profound societal change to Scandinavia. One of the elements of this new religion was the cult of saints. This thesis examines the emergence of new cults of saints native to the region that became the ecclesiastical provinces of Lund and Uppsala in the twelfth century. The study examines theearliest, extant evidence for these cults, in particular that found in liturgical fragments. By analyzing and then comparing the relationship that each native saint’s cult had to the Christianization, the study reveals a mutually beneficial bond between these cults and a newly emerging Christian society. Sara E. EllisSara Nilsson Sara E. Ellis Nilsson Dissertation from the Department of Historical Studies ISBN 978-91-628-9274-6 Creating Holy People and Places on the Periphery Dissertation from the Department of Historical Studies Creating Holy People and Places on the Periphery A Study of the Emergence of Cults of Native Saints in the Ecclesiastical Provinces of Lund and Uppsala from the Eleventh to the Th irteenth Centuries Sara E. Ellis Nilsson med en svensk sammanfattning Avhandling för fi losofi e doktorsexamen i historia Göteborgs universitet, den 20 februari 2015 Institutionen för historiska studier (Department of Historical Studies) ISBN: 978-91-628-9274-6 ISBN: 978-91-628-9275-3 (e-publikation) Distribution: Sara Ellis Nilsson, [email protected] © Sara E.
  • Mum's Diaries Copy

    Mum's Diaries Copy

    The War Diaries of Lensgrevinde Lucie-Marie Ludovika Anastasia Adelheid Karola Hedevig Reventlow 1940- 1945 Family Tree A Christian-Einar Agnes M. Moltke F.L.E. Reventlow Divorced First Marriage Curt l.H.G.M.E.E.Haugwitz-Hardenberg-Reventlow ___ Anna-Ermegård Abela Reventlow John Patrick Boswell ____ Lucie C.C.J. Haugwitz-Hardenberg-Reventlow Annabella (called Be) First marriage John James Patrick Curt l.H.G.M.E.E.Haugwitz-Hardenberg-Reventlow is brother to Lucie-Marie L.A.A.K.H. Haugwitz-Hardenberg-Reventlow B Christian-Einar Lucie-Marie L.A.A.K.H. F.L.E. Reventlow Haugwitz-Hardenberg- Second Marriage Reventlow First marriage Patrick H. Grinling ___ Benedicte C.H.S.E.M.M.A. Reventlow called Benika Christian Gavin Rupert (Gorm) Christian D.E.P.F. Reventlow Anastasia (Anafia) Erik Mourier ___ Naka Reventlow called Besa Ove Alli Steen Suzanne C Bertram Walker Lucie-Marie L.A.A.K.H. called Bertie Haugwitz-Hardenberg- Reventlow, called Mum Second marriage Christian-Einar died in 1929 and Lucie-Marie married Bertram in 1940 The journey from Brahetrolleborg, Fyn, Denmark, to England. Isaiah: 35 As birds Alying so will the Lord of Hosts defend Jerusalem; defending also he will deliver it; and passing over he will preserve it. England Brahetrolleborg I am homesick for you – I see you in the night, peaceful and calm with dark spires standing clearly against the moonlit sky and the Great Bear just over the church with the North Star over the bell tower, and I see you in daytime, now in these October days when the chestnut avenue is golden and a smell of moist leaves hangs all around now when the leaves are falling all over the lawn.
  • The Christianization of Scandinavia from a Spatial Point of View

    The Christianization of Scandinavia from a Spatial Point of View

    World Archaeology ISSN: 0043-8243 (Print) 1470-1375 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rwar20 The significance of places: the Christianization of Scandinavia from a spatial point of view Anders Andrén To cite this article: Anders Andrén (2013) The significance of places: the Christianization of Scandinavia from a spatial point of view, World Archaeology, 45:1, 27-45, DOI: 10.1080/00438243.2013.758939 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2013.758939 Published online: 04 Feb 2013. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 1891 View related articles Citing articles: 1 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rwar20 Download by: [University of Gothenburg] Date: 07 June 2016, At: 05:46 The significance of places: the Christianization of Scandinavia from a spatial point of view Anders Andre´n Abstract The question of cult continuity from pagan ‘temples’ to Christian churches in Scandinavia is a classic issue in archaeology and history. In this paper the discussion is surveyed and new perspectives are outlined, based on the ritual differences between the two religious traditions. Churches were located in relation not so much to pagan ritual buildings as to different elements in multi-focused pagan ritual landscapes, for instance burial grounds. This means that the spatial patterns varied between different parts of Scandinavia. Keywords Burial grounds; Christianization; Christian rituals; cult continuity; location of churches; pre- Christian rituals; ritual buildings; ritual landscape; Scandinavia. The Christian conversion of Scandinavia is a much studied and debated process, which took place from the eighth century to at least the twelfth century.
  • Årsrapport 2016 for Slots- Og Kulturstyrelsen

    Årsrapport 2016 for Slots- Og Kulturstyrelsen

    Årsrapport 2016 for Slots- og Kulturstyrelsen Side 2 Oversigt over tabeller, noter og bilag ........................................................................3 1. Påtegning af det samlede regnskab……………….………………………..…………...4 2. Beretning………………………………………………….…………………………….…….…6 2.1. Præsentation af Slots- og Kulturstyrelsen………………………………………..…….…6 2.2. Årets resultater………………………………………….……………………………….….…7 2.3.1 Årets faglige resultater……………………………….………………………………….….7 2.3.2 Årets økonomiske resultat………………………….……………………………………..10 2.3. Slots- og Kulturstyrelsens hovedkonti…………………………………………..……..…13 2.4. Kerneopgaver og ressourcer……………………………………………………..……….…15 2.4.1. Opgaver og ressourcer: Skematisk oversigt…….……………………………………...15 2.5. Målrapportering………………………………………………………………………………17 2.5.1. Målrapporteringens første del: Oversigt over årets resultatopfyldelse……………17 2.5.2. Målrapporteringens anden del: Uddybende analyser og vurderinger…………….18 2.6. Forventninger til kommende år……………………………………………………………31 3. Regnskab……………………………………………………………………………………….33 3.1. Anvendt regnskabspraksis……………………………….…………………………………33 3.2. Resultatopgørelse…………………………………………………………………………….34 3.3. Resultatdisponering……………………………………….…………………………………36 3.4. Balancen…………………………………………………….…………………………………37 3.5. Egenkapitalforklaring…………………………………….…………………………………38 3.6. Likviditet og låneramme…………………………………………………………….………39 3.7. Opfølgning på lønsumsloft…………………………………………………………………..39 3.8. Bevillingsregnskabet……………………………………….………………………………..39 3.9. Udgiftsbaserede hovedkonti…………………….…………………………………….…….40
  • TRAVEL BACK in TIME on a 4-Day Manor House Tour

    TRAVEL BACK in TIME on a 4-Day Manor House Tour

    TRAVEL BACK IN TIME on a 4-day manor house tour Join us for an exclusive peek behind the scenes at Vindeholme, Pederstrup, Lungholm and Fuglsang. You will visit these wonderful manor houses in your own car, a unique experience which will take you back in time. Over 4 days brimming with culture, you will be able to immerse yourself in the very special atmosphere and beautiful scenery, as well as in unique and elegant surroundings which are richly redolent of history and where you will be greeted with good food, pleasant company and delightful gatherings. 27th - 30th of September 2018 5500 DKK Book online 25th - 28th of O c tober 2018 per person Vindeholme Pleasure Castle The tour starts on Thursday afternoon at the quaint elegant Vindeholme Pleasure Castle, where are you welcomed by the Lady of the manor with a personal introduction to the fascina- ting history of Vindeholme . Later, you will enjoy dinner in the charming dining room, and round off your day in the elegant parlours. Reventlow Museum Pederstrup Following a leisurely morning walk in the woods, you will continue to the Reventlow Museum at Pederstrup Manor for a light lunch. After the meal, you will be made acquainted with the fascinating and rich history of Prime Minister Count Christian Reventlow and his revolutionary reforms on agriculture and education, which were instrumental in shaping Denmark as we know it today. Lungholm Castle At Lungholm Castle, the steward will welcome you in the late afternoon and offer you the opportunity to learn about and to hear about and taste four local wines all of which have won great international recognition.