Autumn/Winter 2019 from Feedback Gathered, Has Been the ‘Gaps on the Coming Into the Final Stages of Wildside, We Are in the Map’ Approach
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10 Arthropods and Corpses
Arthropods and Corpses 207 10 Arthropods and Corpses Mark Benecke, PhD CONTENTS INTRODUCTION HISTORY AND EARLY CASEWORK WOUND ARTIFACTS AND UNUSUAL FINDINGS EXEMPLARY CASES: NEGLECT OF ELDERLY PERSONS AND CHILDREN COLLECTION OF ARTHROPOD EVIDENCE DNA FORENSIC ENTOMOTOXICOLOGY FURTHER ARTIFACTS CAUSED BY ARTHROPODS REFERENCES SUMMARY The determination of the colonization interval of a corpse (“postmortem interval”) has been the major topic of forensic entomologists since the 19th century. The method is based on the link of developmental stages of arthropods, especially of blowfly larvae, to their age. The major advantage against the standard methods for the determination of the early postmortem interval (by the classical forensic pathological methods such as body temperature, post- mortem lividity and rigidity, and chemical investigations) is that arthropods can represent an accurate measure even in later stages of the postmortem in- terval when the classical forensic pathological methods fail. Apart from esti- mating the colonization interval, there are numerous other ways to use From: Forensic Pathology Reviews, Vol. 2 Edited by: M. Tsokos © Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ 207 208 Benecke arthropods as forensic evidence. Recently, artifacts produced by arthropods as well as the proof of neglect of elderly persons and children have become a special focus of interest. This chapter deals with the broad range of possible applications of entomology, including case examples and practical guidelines that relate to history, classical applications, DNA typing, blood-spatter arti- facts, estimation of the postmortem interval, cases of neglect, and entomotoxicology. Special reference is given to different arthropod species as an investigative and criminalistic tool. Key Words: Arthropod evidence; forensic science; blowflies; beetles; colonization interval; postmortem interval; neglect of the elderly; neglect of children; decomposition; DNA typing; entomotoxicology. -
A Catalogue of Coleoptera Specimens with Potential Forensic Interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum Collection
ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA Vol. 25, 2016 A catalogue of Coleoptera specimens with potential forensic interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection Dimaki Maria Goulandris Natural History Museum, 100 Othonos St. 14562 Kifissia, Greece Anagnou-Veroniki Maria Makariou 13, 15343 Aghia Paraskevi (Athens), Greece Tylianakis Jason Zoology Department, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/eh.11549 Copyright © 2017 Maria Dimaki, Maria Anagnou- Veroniki, Jason Tylianakis To cite this article: Dimaki, M., Anagnou-Veroniki, M., & Tylianakis, J. (2016). A catalogue of Coleoptera specimens with potential forensic interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection. ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA, 25(2), 31-38. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/eh.11549 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 27/12/2018 06:22:38 | ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA 25 (2016): 31-38 Received 15 March 2016 Accepted 12 December 2016 Available online 3 February 2017 A catalogue of Coleoptera specimens with potential forensic interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection MARIA DIMAKI1’*, MARIA ANAGNOU-VERONIKI2 AND JASON TYLIANAKIS3 1Goulandris Natural History Museum, 100 Othonos St. 14562 Kifissia, Greece 2Makariou 13, 15343 Aghia Paraskevi (Athens), Greece 3Zoology Department, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand ABSTRACT This paper presents a catalogue of the Coleoptera specimens in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection that have potential forensic interest. Forensic entomology can help to estimate the time elapsed since death by studying the necrophagous insects collected on a cadaver and its surroundings. In this paper forty eight species (369 specimens) are listed that belong to seven families: Silphidae (3 species), Staphylinidae (6 species), Histeridae (11 species), Anobiidae (4 species), Cleridae (6 species), Dermestidae (14 species), and Nitidulidae (4 species). -
Managing for Species: Integrating the Needs of England’S Priority Species Into Habitat Management
Natural England Research Report NERR024 Managing for species: Integrating the needs of England’s priority species into habitat management. Part 2 Annexes www.naturalengland.org.uk Natural England Research Report NERR024 Managing for species: Integrating the needs of England’s priority species into habitat management. Part 2 Annexes Webb, J.R., Drewitt, A.L. and Measures, G.H. Natural England Published on 15 January 2010 The views in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of Natural England. You may reproduce as many individual copies of this report as you like, provided such copies stipulate that copyright remains with Natural England, 1 East Parade, Sheffield, S1 2ET ISSN 1754-1956 © Copyright Natural England 2010 Project details This report results from work undertaken by the Evidence Team, Natural England. A summary of the findings covered by this report, as well as Natural England's views on this research, can be found within Natural England Research Information Note RIN024 – Managing for species: Integrating the needs of England’s priority species into habitat management. This report should be cited as: WEBB, J.R., DREWITT, A.L., & MEASURES, G.H., 2009. Managing for species: Integrating the needs of England’s priority species into habitat management. Part 2 Annexes. Natural England Research Reports, Number 024. Project manager Jon Webb Natural England Northminster House Peterborough PE1 1UA Tel: 0300 0605264 Fax: 0300 0603888 [email protected] Contractor Natural England 1 East Parade Sheffield S1 2ET Managing for species: Integrating the needs of England’s priority species into habitat i management. -
Plant Diversity Effects on Plant-Pollinator Interactions in Urban and Agricultural Settings
Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Plant diversity effects on plant-pollinator interactions in urban and agricultural settings Author(s): Hennig, Ernest Ireneusz Publication Date: 2011 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-006689739 Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library Diss. ETH No. 19624 Plant Diversity Effects on Plant-Pollinator Interactions in Urban and Agricultural Settings A dissertation submitted to the ETH ZURICH¨ for the degree of DOCTOR OF SCIENCES presented by ERNEST IRENEUSZ HENNIG Degree in Environmental Science (Comparable to Msc (Master of Science)) University Duisburg-Essen born 09th February 1977 in Swiebodzice´ (Poland) accepted on the recommendation of Prof. Dr. Jaboury Ghazoul, examiner Prof. Dr. Felix Kienast, co-examiner Dr. Simon Leather, co-examiner Prof. Dr. Alex Widmer, co-examiner 2011 You can never make a horse out of a donkey my father Andrzej Zbigniew Hennig Young Man Intrigued by the Flight of a Non-Euclidian Fly (Max Ernst, 1944) Contents Abstract Zusammenfassung 1 Introduction 9 1.1 Competition and facilitation in plant-plant interactions for pollinator services .9 1.2 Pollination in the urban environment . 11 1.3 Objectives . 12 1.4 References . 12 2 Does plant diversity enhance pollinator facilitation? An experimental approach 19 2.1 Introduction . 20 2.2 Materials & Methods . 21 2.2.1 Study Design . 21 2.2.2 Data Collection . 22 2.2.3 Analysis . 22 2.3 Results . 23 2.3.1 Pollinator Species and Visits . -
Eastfield Park Northampton Management Plan
EASTFIELD PARK NORTHAMPTON MANAGEMENT PLAN Eastfield Park Management Committee May 2015 Northampton Borough Friends of Eastfield Council Park CONTENTS Page Foreword by Cllr Mike Hallam (Deputy Leader, Northampton Borough Council) iii SECTION A: Description of Eastfield Park and Surroundings A1 Introduction to Section A A1 A2 Location & Size A2 A3 Landscape, Drainage & Geology A2 A4 History A5 A5 Surrounding Areas A8 A6 Access to the Park A12 A7 Landscape & Features A15 A8 Park Facilities & Amenities A24 A9 Park Activities A27 A10 Park Wildlife & Biodiversity A30 SECTION B: Ownership and Management of Eastfield Park B1 Appendix to Section B: Eastfield Park Management Committee – B3 Terms of Reference SECTION C: The Management of Eastfield Park C1 Introduction to Section C C1 C2 Park Zonation C1 C3 The Vision for Eastfield Park C7 C4 The Heritage Appreciation Zone C8 C5 The Wildlife Appreciation Zone C9 C6 The Sport & Games Zone C12 C7 The Play and Activities Zone C13 C8 Park-wide Issues C15 C9 Five-Year Objectives C19 Appendix to Section C: Zonation maps prepared by NBC in 2007 C21 SECTION D: Consultation and Comments re Draft Management Plan D1-D2 SECTION E: Annual Action Plan 2015-16 E1-E5 i FOREWORD Northampton is very fortunate in the Parks and Open Spaces it has. Northampton has the second largest expanse of Parks and Open Spaces in the country and I would argue that it also has some of the best. In many cases, the Parks and Open Spaces we enjoy today are the legacy of our Victorian and Edwardian ancestors who saw the value in developing these spaces for all of Northampton to enjoy. -
THE SYRPH the NET DATABASE of EUROPEAN SYRPHIDAE (DIPTERA), PAST, PRESENT and FUTURE Martin C.D.Speight Dept
THE SYRPH THE NET DATABASE OF EUROPEAN SYRPHIDAE (DIPTERA), PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE Martin C.D.Speight Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland [email protected] Introduction Development of the Syrph the Net (StN) database began in 1990. From the beginning, the primary objective was to produce a predictive tool, to aid in evaluation of the biodiversity maintenance potential of sites and in biodiversity management. Biodiversity maintenance issues, as addressed by use of the StN database, relate to species-level biodiversity within ecosystems, i.e. the species is the unit of biodiversity employed in StN procedures and the general objective is to establish what proportion of the predicted syrphid biodiversity is present within a particular area. A secondary objective was that the database would be published, so that it would be available to others who might wish to use it. The primary objective determined to a considerable extent the sort of information that was coded into the database and the secondary objective largely determined the sort of software used for both spreadsheets and text files. There was also a third objective, that the database should have expert system capability, so that its use wasn’t confined to specialists in the study of syrphids. This resulted in clear delimitation of the database procedures that require expert knowledge from those that do not. A central premise of the StN database is that syrphid species are sufficiently closely associated with particular habitats for each habitat to have its own characteristic assemblage of syrphids, making it possible to predict the potential syrphid fauna of a site from the habitats occurring there. -
Hoverfly Newsletter 67
Dipterists Forum Hoverfly Newsletter Number 67 Spring 2020 ISSN 1358-5029 . On 21 January 2020 I shall be attending a lecture at the University of Gloucester by Adam Hart entitled “The Insect Apocalypse” the subject of which will of course be one that matters to all of us. Spreading awareness of the jeopardy that insects are now facing can only be a good thing, as is the excellent number of articles that, despite this situation, readers have submitted for inclusion in this newsletter. The editorial of Hoverfly Newsletter No. 66 covered two subjects that are followed up in the current issue. One of these was the diminishing UK participation in the international Syrphidae symposia in recent years, but I am pleased to say that Jon Heal, who attended the most recent one, has addressed this matter below. Also the publication of two new illustrated hoverfly guides, from the Netherlands and Canada, were announced. Both are reviewed by Roger Morris in this newsletter. The Dutch book has already proved its value in my local area, by providing the confirmation that we now have Xanthogramma stackelbergi in Gloucestershire (taken at Pope’s Hill in June by John Phillips). Copy for Hoverfly Newsletter No. 68 (which is expected to be issued with the Autumn 2020 Dipterists Forum Bulletin) should be sent to me: David Iliff, Green Willows, Station Road, Woodmancote, Cheltenham, Glos, GL52 9HN, (telephone 01242 674398), email:[email protected], to reach me by 20 June 2020. The hoverfly illustrated at the top right of this page is a male Leucozona laternaria. -
A Check List of Gerromorpha (Hemiptera) from India
Rec. zool. Surv. India: 100 (Part 1-2) : 55-97, 2002 A CHECK LIST OF GERROMORPHA (HEMIPTERA) FROM INDIA G. THIRUMALAI Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Station, Chennai 600 028. INTRODUCflON The Infraorder Gerromorpha comprises of semi-aquatic bugs characterised by long conspicuous antennae, longer than head and inserted in front of eyes. They are distributed in all kinds of climatic zones, except the coldest and driest parts. This infraorder contains 8 families namely, Gerridae, Veliidae, Hydrometridae, Mesoveliidae, Hebridae, Macroveliidae, Paraphrynoveliidae and Hennatobatidae (Andersen, 1982a). Knowledge of Indian semi-aquatic Hemiptera is limited to the taxonomic preliminaries, recording species from different parts of the country. (Distant, 1903a; 1910 a&b; Annandale, 1919; Bergroth, 1915a; Paiva, 1919a & b; Dover, 1928; Hafiz & Mathai, 1938; Hafiz & Riberio, 1939; Hafiz & Pradhan, 1947; Pradhan, 1950a, b& 1975; Gupta, 1981; Selvanayagam, 1981; Roy et al. 1988; Ghosh et al. 1989; Polhenlus & Starmuhlner, 1990; Bal & Basu, 1994 & 1997; Chen & Zettel, 1999). The revisionary work of Andersen (1975, 1980, 1990 & 1993); Den Boer (1969); Hungerford & Matsuda (1958a & b, 1960, 1962b & 1965); Herring (1961); Polhemus & Andersen (1984); Andersen & Foster (1992); Andersen & Chen (1993); Chen & Nieser (1993a & b); Polhemus & Karunaratne (1993); Polhemus (1994); Polhemus & Polhemus (1994 & 1995a) on a few genera of Gerridae; Lundblad (1936) on the genera Rhagovelia Mayr and Tetraripis Lundblad; Andersen (1981 b, 1983 & 1989); Polhemus -
Wildlife-Sites-Guide.Pdf
o er’s A Guide t at Sites W life n ild Anglia W O io Our Sites Our Region ur Reg n 1 Alton Water p6 Holbrook Road, Stutton, Suffolk, IP9 2RY 14 2 Covenham Reservoir p9 Bull Bank, Louth, Lincolnshire, LN11 0PA 2 3 Dereham Rushmeadow p10 Rushmeadow Road, Dereham, Norfolk, NR19 2NW Foxcote Road, Buckingham, Buckinghamshire, 4 Foxcote Reservoir p13 MK18 1QQ Grafham Water Fishing Lodge, West Perry, Huntingdon, Grafham Water p14 5 Cambridgeshire, PE28 0BX 8 3 13 6 Hollowell Reservoir p17 Guilsborough Hill, Hollowell, Northampton NN6 8RN 12 7 Lexden Gathering Grounds p18 Cooks Lane, Colchester, Essex, CO3 4DB 6 11 10 8 Marham Fen p21 Hoggs Drove, Marham, King’s Lynn, Norfolk, PE33 9JW 5 9 1 Woodbridge Lane, Newbourne, Ipswich, Suffolk, 9 Newbourne Springs p22 IP12 4NY 4 7 Brixworth Rd, Northampton, Northamptonshire, 10 Pitsford Water p25 NN6 9BN Teeton Rd, Ravensthorpe, Northampton, Ravensthorpe Reservoir p26 11 Northamptonshire, NN6 8EJ Rutland Water Nature Reserve, Egleton, Oakham, 12 Rutland Water p29 Rutland, LE15 8BT Taverham Mill, Costessey Rd, Taverham, Norwich, Taverham Mill p30 13 Norfolk, NR8 6TA Key Icons Parking Cafe No dogs allowed Permit required 14 Tetney Blow Wells p33 Church Lane, Tetney, Grimsby, Lincolnshire, DN36 5JX Accomodation WC Toilets Guide Dogs Only Dogs on leads 2 Anglian Water Services Limited A Guide To Anglian Water’s Wildlife Sites Anglian Water Services Limited A Guide To Anglian Water’s Wildlife Sites 3 Whether you’re a keen explorer and bird watcher or just like getting out of the house, you may be surprised to hear about the number of sites we are responsible for. -
Rotherham Biodiversity Action Plan 2012 Hedgerow Action Plan Contents Contents
Rotherham Biodiversity Action Plan 2012 Hedgerow Action Plan Contents Contents...........................................................................................................................................1 List of habitats included....................................................................................................................2 Habitat Descriptions.........................................................................................................................2 Defra Key to Hedgerow Types .........................................................................................................3 Current Status..................................................................................................................................4 Key Factors and Influences..............................................................................................................4 Associated Habitats and Species.....................................................................................................4 Key Sites of Good Quality................................................................................................................5 Sites of Concern ..............................................................................................................................5 Specific Actions for Key Associated Species ...................................................................................6 Scale of Potential Biodiversity Action...............................................................................................6 -
Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) in Central Europe
Shortened web version University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice Faculty of Science Ecology of Veliidae and Mesoveliidae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) in Central Europe RNDr. Tomáš Ditrich Ph.D. Thesis Supervisor: Prof. RNDr. Miroslav Papáček, CSc. University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Education České Budějovice 2010 Shortened web version Ditrich, T., 2010: Ecology of Veliidae and Mesoveliidae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) in Central Europe. Ph.D. Thesis, in English. – 85 p., Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. Annotation Ecology of Veliidae and Mesoveliidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) was studied in selected European species. The research of these non-gerrid semiaquatic bugs was especially focused on voltinism, overwintering with physiological consequences and wing polymorphism with dispersal pattern. Hypotheses based on data from field surveys were tested by laboratory, mesocosm and field experiments. New data on life history traits and their ecophysiological consequences are discussed in seven original research papers (four papers published in peer-reviewed journals, one paper accepted to publication, one submitted paper and one communication in a conference proceedings), creating core of this thesis. Keywords Insects, semiaquatic bugs, life history, overwintering, voltinism, dispersion, wing polymorphism. Financial support This thesis was mainly supported by grant of The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic No. MSM 6007665801, partially by grant of the Grant Agency of the University of South Bohemia No. GAJU 6/2007/P-PřF, by The Research Council of Norway: The YGGDRASIL mobility program No. 195759/V11 and by Czech Science Foundation grant No. 206/07/0269. Shortened web version Declaration I hereby declare that I worked out this Ph.D. -
Mapping Natural Capital and Ecosystem Services in the Nene Valley Mapping Natural Capital and Ecosystem Services in the Nene Valley
Mapping natural capital and ecosystem services in the Nene Valley Mapping Natural Capital and Ecosystem Services in the Nene Valley Mapping Natural Capital and Ecosystem Services in the Nene Valley Author: Dr Jim Rouquette Natural Capital Solutions & University of Northampton Contact details: Dr J.R. Rouquette Natural Capital Solutions Ltd www.naturalcapitalsolutions.co.uk [email protected] Tel: 07790 105375 Report prepared for: Nene Valley NIA Project Publication date: December 2016 Version: Final Recommended citation: Rouquette, J.R. (2016). Mapping Natural Capital and Ecosystem Services in the Nene Valley. Report for the Nene Valley NIA Project. Natural Capital Solutions. Cover image: Sunset over Irthlingborough Lakes and Meadows (John Abbott) Natural Capital Solutions Ltd i Mapping Natural Capital and Ecosystem Services in the Nene Valley Acknowledgements A large number of people contributed to this project. In particular I’d like to thank Stella Watts, Kat Harrold, Duncan McCollin, Janet Jackson and Jeff Ollerton, all from the University of Northampton. Jeff, in particular, oversaw and supported all of the work described in this report and chaired the steering group. Stella collated all of the biodiversity records described in Section 2.3 and gathered together many other data sets and GIS layers. Thanks to Nicholas Head and Kat Harrold who endured the task of manually mapping hedgerows in GIS, and to Gilles Jean-Louis who carried out preliminary work on hedgerow mapping and on the historic analysis (Chapter 3). Thanks also to Oliver Burke and Heather Proctor of the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire who were members of the steering group.