RESEARCH ARTICLE Stromule extension along microtubules coordinated with actin-mediated anchoring guides perinuclear chloroplast movement during innate immunity Amutha Sampath Kumar1†, Eunsook Park2,3†‡, Alexander Nedo1,4, Ali Alqarni1,4,5, Li Ren5, Kyle Hoban1,4, Shannon Modla1, John H McDonald4, Chandra Kambhamettu5,6, Savithramma P Dinesh-Kumar2,3*, Jeffrey Lewis Caplan1,4,5* 1Delaware Biotechnology Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, United States; 2Department of Plant Biology, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States; 3The Genome Center, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States; 4Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, United States; 5Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Delaware, Newark, United States; 6Department of Computer and Information Sciences, College of Engineering, University of *For correspondence: Delaware, Newark, United States
[email protected] (SPD-K);
[email protected] (JLC) † These authors contributed Abstract Dynamic tubular extensions from chloroplasts called stromules have recently been equally to this work shown to connect with nuclei and function during innate immunity. We demonstrate that stromules Present address: ‡Department extend along microtubules (MTs) and MT organization directly affects stromule dynamics since of Plant Sciences, College of stabilization of MTs chemically or genetically