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Journal of European Integration History Revue D
00_Editorial_01.book Seite 1 Dienstag, 22. Mai 2001 9:16 09 JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION HISTORY REVUE D’HISTOIRE DE L’INTÉGRATION EUROPÉENNE ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR GESCHICHTE DER EUROPÄISCHEN INTEGRATION edited by the Groupe de liaison des professeurs d’histoire contemporaine auprès de la Commission européenne 2001, Volume 7, Number 1 00_Editorial_01.book Seite 2 Dienstag, 22. Mai 2001 9:16 09 The Liaison Committee of Historians came into being in 1982 as a result of an important international symposium that the Commission had organized in Luxembourg to launch historical research on Euro- pean integration. The committee is composed of historians of the European Union member countries who work on contemporary history. The Liaison Committee: – gathers and conveys information about work on European history after the Second World War; – advises the European Union on research projects concerning contemporary European history. Thus, the Liaison Committee was commissioned to make publicly available the archives of the Community institutions; – enables researchers to make better use of the archival sources; – promotes research meetings to get an update of work in progress and to stimulate new research: seven research conferences have been organized and their proceedings published. The Journal of European Integration History – Revue d’histoire de l’intégration européenne – Zeitschrift für Geschichte der europäischen Integration is in line with the preoccupations of the Liaison Committee. Being the first history journal to deal exclusively with the history of European Integration, the Journal offers the increasing number of young historians devoting their research to contemporary Europe, a permanent forum. The Liaison Committee is supported by the European Commission, but works completely independ- ently and according to historians’ critical method. -
1705802 Project ID
THE WORLD BANK GROUP ARCHIVES PUBLIC DISCLOSURE AUTHORIZED Folder Title: General Development Project - Norway - Loan 0115 - P037467 - Negotiations - Volume 2 Folder ID: 1705802 Project ID: P037467 Dates: 3/31/1955 – 4/19/1955 Fonds: Records of the Europe and Central Asia Regional Vice Presidency ISAD Reference Code: WB IBRD/IDA ECA Digitized: 7/19/2018 To cite materials from this archival folder, please follow the following format: [Descriptive name of item], [Folder Title], Folder ID [Folder ID], World Bank Group Archives, Washington, D.C., United States. The records in this folder were created or received by The World Bank in the course of its business. The records that were created by the staff of The World Bank are subject to the Bank’s copyright. Please refer to http://www.worldbank.org/terms-of-use-earchives for full copyright terms of use and disclaimers. THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. © International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / International Development Association or The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org II -NQRWA.Y - Negotiations (l.l.~NO)- ~~ 1H1 11111111111111rm1rn mrn1111r ~~· 1705802 General Development Pr . Al 995-063 Other #· 4 DECLASSIFIED Negotiations - Volum e 2 o1ect- Norway- Loan 011.5 - P037467Box# _ 1709718 WITH RESTRICTIONS WBG Archives • s t • .. C 0 • p y April 15, 1955 Dear Mro Perouse: I refer to our discussion this afternoon about para graph 31 of the President's Report and RecOlllll.endations on the proposed loan of $25 million to the Kingdom of Norway. As I mentioned then, Mr. -
Opiskelijakirjaston Verkkojulkaisu 2007
Opiskelijakirjaston verkkojulkaisu 2007 Reprinted from "The European Idea: The Scandinavian answer. Norwegian attitudes towards a Closer Scandinavian Economic Cooperation 1947-1959" by Ingrid Sogner from Scandinavian Journal of History, www.tandf.no/sjhist, 1993,18(4), 307-327, by permission of Taylor & Francis Tämä aineisto on julkaistu verkossa oikeudenhaltijoiden luvalla. Aineistoa ei saa kopioida, levittää tai saattaa muuten yleisön saataviin ilman oikeudenhaltijoiden lupaa. Aineiston verkko-osoitteeseen saa viitata vapaasti. Aineistoa saa opiskelua, opettamista ja tutkimusta varten tulostaa omaan käyttöön muutamia kappaleita. www.opiskelijakirjasto.lib.helsinki.fi [email protected] 307 The European Idea: The Scandinavian Answer Norwegian Attitudes Towards a Closer Scandinavian Economic Cooperation 1947-19591 Ingrid Sogner In 1947 the Norwegian government proposed to extend economic cooperation between the Nordic countries. 2 This suggestion launched twelve years of thorough investigations; the options considered included the establishment of a Scandinavian customs union - a suggestion never to be realized. In 1959 EFTA was instead established, with the three Scandinavian countries included among the seven founding countries. Contemporary observers claimed that the Scandinavian cus- toms union henceforth ". at most would serve as a subject for dissertations for future researchers on Nordic cooperation".3 This article is based on my dissertation on the plans for a Scandinavian customs union, and the Norwegian attitude towards these. Norway has been judged, both by contemporaries and in hindsight by researchers, to be the most reluctant among the Scandinavian countries towards Scandinavian cooperation and a Scandinavian customs union. This conclusion will be discussed and modified in this article. My argument is that Norway throughout this period pursued a fairly consistent and positive policy towards closer Scandi- Ingrid Sogner, born 1964, Cand. -
General Assembly Official Records Seventy-Third Session
United Nations A/73/ PV.108 General Assembly Official Records Seventy-third session 108th plenary meeting Monday, 16 September 2019, 3 p.m. New York President: Ms. Espinosa Garcés.................................... (Ecuador) The meeting was called to order at 3.15 p.m. with disabilities, promoting the voices of young people to advance peace and security, and revitalizing the work Statement by the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The commitment of Ms. Espinosa Garcés to the environment, and especially to ending The President: I now give the floor to His plastic pollution, also stands out. I am confident that Excellency Secretary-General António Guterres. her successful term will pave the way for increasing The Secretary-General: I am pleased to be with participation of women in the political sphere around everyone in this Hall for the closing of the seventy- the world and for accelerating progress towards gender third session of the General Assembly. Here, in this equality within and beyond the United Nations. Many prestigious place, and in the building’s many conference of the issues debated, raised and accomplished during rooms, delegations discuss, daily, humankind’s most the seventy-third session are testament to what can pressing issues. In our fast-changing world, these issues be achieved through international cooperation under are increasingly interlinked. From the climate crisis competent leadership. to migration flows and rising inequality, from waves of intolerance to harnessing technology for good, one The adoption by the General Assembly of two thing is certain: global issues require global solutions. Global Compacts — on migration and refugees — offers The General Assembly is our universal platform to remarkable examples. -
The Norwegian Experience
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Bjerkholt, Olav Working Paper Markets, models and planning: The Norwegian experience Memorandum, No. 2005,14 Provided in Cooperation with: Department of Economics, University of Oslo Suggested Citation: Bjerkholt, Olav (2005) : Markets, models and planning: The Norwegian experience, Memorandum, No. 2005,14, University of Oslo, Department of Economics, Oslo This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/63196 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu MEMORANDUM No 14/2005 Markets, models and planning: the Norwegian experience Olav Bjerkholt ISSN: 0801-1117 Department of Economics University of Oslo This series is published by the In co-operation with University of Oslo The Frisch Centre for Economic Department of Economics Research P. -
70 UNGA General Debate Gender Analysis.Pdf
WOMEN’S INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE FOR PEACE AND FREEDOM (WILPF) Index of statements made during the General Debate of the 70th session of the General Assembly (28 September – 3 October 2015) TABLE OF CONTENTS Overview………….…………………………….….1 Gendered Analysis……….…………………….……2 Highlights……………………...………………….…5 Table: Type of Reference by Country………………6 Extracts from Statements…...………………………8 INTRODUCTION The Gender Index includes all references to gender, women, females, girls, gender equality, violence against women, and women’s participation made in statements delivered during the General Debate. OVERVIEW During the debate, Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon, President of the General Assembly Mogens Lykketoft, representatives from 191 Member States and three observer delegations put forth their concerns, positions and priorities under the theme “The UN at 70: The Road Ahead for Peace, Security, and Human Rights.” The main topics during the General Debate included the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the refugee crisis in Europe, the threat of non-state terrorist like Daesh and Boko-Haram, and the conflict in Syria. Many states praised the adoption of the 2030 Agenda by the General Assembly and spoke hopefully about the potential of the Global Goals to end poverty, reduce gender inequality, protect against climate change, and promote human rights. 1 However, several states also voiced concern that the Agenda does not adequately account for differences between states in capacity and circumstance. By far the most prevalent topic at the debate was the conflict in Syria and the ensuing refugee crisis. There was a general consensus that the global community must act to end the Syrian conflict, although there was dissension as to what form this action should take. -
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Accord
GENERAL AGREEMENT ACCORD GENERAL SUR ON TARIFFS AND LES TARIFS DOUANIERS TWELVE/4/feev.l TRADE ET LE COMMERCE TU October 1957 Special Distribution CONTRACTING PARTIES PARTIES CONTRACTANTES Twelfth Session Douzième Session LIST OF REPRESENTATIVES**- LISTE DES REPRESENTANTS** Revision AUSTRALIA Representatives Dr. W.A. Westerman, O.B.E. Deputy Secretary, Department of Trade, Leader of delegation Mr. E.P. IlcClintock First Assistant Secretary, Trade and Industries Division, Department of Trade, Deputy Leader of delegation. *Mr. O.A. Jockel Permanent Representative to the European Office of the United. Nations Mr. J.ff. Richardson Deputy Assiatant Secretary, Commercial Policy Branch, Trade Policy Division, Department of Trade Dr. R.J. Whitelaw Acting Assistant Secretary, Financial and Economic Policy Branchf Department of the Treasury Mr. J.T. Smith Trade Relations Adviser, Office of the High Commissioner in the United Kingdom Wife present Mr. M.W. Oakley Head, Policy Secretariat, Department of Primary Industry Changes to this list should be reported in writing to the Conference Office A,660« ** Toute modification qu'il y aurait lieu d'apporter à cette liste devra être signalé par écrit au bureau de la Conférence A.660. TWELVEA/Rev.l Page 2 AUSTRALIA (continued) • Representatives Mr. D.J. Pekin Tariff Policy Officer, Tariff Divison, Department of Trade Joint Secretaries of the Mr. J.H.W. Dean delegation Tariff Revision Officer, Tariff Division, Department of Trade Mr. W.R, Lawson Chief Tariff Officer, Department of Customs and Excise, *Mr. N.S. Currie Permanent Mission to the European Office of the United Nations Secretaries Miss 0, Harrison Miss D. Atkins AUSTRIA Ministerial representative Dr. -
24 August 2005 Dear Dr. Brooks, Thank You for Your Kind Letter of 1
THE SECRETARY-GENERAL 24 August 2005 Dear Dr. Brooks, Thank you for your kind letter of 1 August 2005. I am happy to know that you continue to have such a keen interest in the work of the United Nations, and greatly appreciate the support you have expressed for the Organization, and me personally. I can well understand your wish to visit the United Nations, but I regret that it will not be possible to extend an invitation to you and your family to attend the upcoming Summit in September. In view of the large number of Heads of State who will be in New York for the Summit, access to the United Nations complex has had to be restricted to official delegations of Member States and current United Nations staff. I would, however, be pleased to meet you should you wish to visit the United Nations at a mutually convenient time after the Summit. Please accept my best wishes as you prepare to return to Liberia, and thank you again for your continued support for the ideals of the United Nations. Yours sincerely, Kofi A. Annan Dr. Angie Brooks AUG 2 4 2005 Texas PS: """"" As far as I'm aware, there are no "ceremonial moments" which would warrant an invitation to Ms. Brooks as a former GA President. (This also begs the question of whether one former GA President could be invited without inviting others...) You might want to run this by YM. KSK 2 August 2005 n b n o u? * P o H M \/;D 6 ? ^ k AU6 2 4 2005 3-01-2005 19:28 flGDflfllDP) 2816479929 PfiGEl 6366H79T82 9£:8T S003- 10-80 i.r\\ i © i /I'lfA 11 -22005 OfT August 1,2005 Mr. -
March 17, 1994 Friends, Enclosed Is Some of My Work on Behalf Of
March 17, 1994 Friends, Enclosed is some of my work on behalf of shaping this vision for the upcoming United Nations 50th Anni- versary Celebration. I believe there is a need to weave these "threads" into a common vision, and the Philadelphia for World Peace and Dignity Campaign dem- onstrates for the world how one city comes together to "sound out for survival." It is based on a belief in people, and in our greatest resource . the human spirit. It was created to inspire the participation of all people, and to serve as an empowering model for other cities to follow. It is an on-going campaign and carries with it the seeds of new beginnings. I believe deeply that we stand at a moment in time that will not come again. We have what we need to make this happen. Lifting American Dignity is the goal. Sharing it with the world is the dream. For the youth of the world, "We Hold the Light" is just the begin- ning. But it is the first step, and it is towards hope and towards the future. Inspiring future peacekeepers of the world and mobilizing youth in a bold new spirit of peace and cooperation is the mission. The global youth concert enables young people to express in their own voices and dreams of peace. It empowers them to take positive action for change, and to come together in unity and purpose. In that spirit, I submit the enclosed recommended theme song for this World Peace and Dignity Campaign: "WE CAN DO IT," an empowering song to help lift and mobilize the youth of the world. -
108ª Sesión Plenaria De La Asamblea General
Naciones Unidas A/73/ PV.108 Asamblea General Documentos oficiales Septuagésimo tercer período de sesiones 108ª sesión plenaria Lunes 16 de septiembre de 2019, a las 15.00 horas Nueva York Presidenta: Sra. Espinosa Garcés ............................... (Ecuador) Se abre la sesión a las 15.15 horas. Encomio a la Sra. Espinosa Garcés por sus ambicio- sas prioridades para este período de sesiones, en que se Declaración del Secretario General abordaron asuntos cruciales que tienen repercusiones y son La Presidenta: Doy ahora la palabra al Secretario motivo de preocupación a nivel internacional, tales como General, Excmo. Sr. António Guterres. la igualdad entre los géneros, la migración y los refugia- dos, el trabajo decente para todos, la protección del medio El Secretario General (habla en inglés): Me com- ambiente, los derechos de las personas con discapacidad y place estar con todos en este Salón para la clausura del la promoción de las voces de los jóvenes para fomentar la septuagésimo tercer período de sesiones de la Asamblea paz y la seguridad, así como la revitalización de la labor General. Aquí, en este prestigioso lugar, y en las nume- de las Naciones Unidas. También cabe destacar el compro- rosas salas de conferencias del edificio, las delegacio- miso de la Sra. Espinosa Garcés con el medio ambiente y, nes celebran deliberaciones a diario sobre las cuestiones en particular, con el fin de la contaminación por plásticos. más acuciantes para la humanidad. En nuestro mundo, Estoy seguro de que su exitoso mandato allanará el cami- que atraviesa rápidos cambios, estas cuestiones están no para el aumento de la participación de las mujeres en cada vez más interrelacionadas. -
ANNE KATRINE SENSTAD B. Oslo, Norway Lives and Works in New York
ANNE KATRINE SENSTAD b. Oslo, Norway Lives and works in New York EDUCATION 1999 16 mm Film, The New School for Social Research, New York 1994 BFA Hons Fine Art of Photography, Parsons School of Design, New York 1990 Photo/Video Studies, University of California, Berkeley SOLO EXHIBITIONS 2015 The Vanity of Vanities, 56th Venice Biennale, El Magazen dell’Arte, cur. Dr Roberta Semeraro, org. by RO.SA.M. 2013 State of Space, SALT (Saltarelli Salong), Oslo, cur. Bjørn Hatterud 2012 Site-specific installation Kinesthesia for Saint Brigid, St Brigid’s Centre for the Arts, Ottawa, Canada, cur. Celina Jeffery 2011 Kinesthesia in Kvinesdal, Utsikten Kunstsenter, Norway, cur. Torill Haugen 2011 The Infinity of Colour, ThisIsNotAGallery, Buenos Aires, cur. Carlos Baragali Stiftelsen 2011 Is Her Name Red?, Bergen, cur. Malin Barth 2009 The Reason for My Life, Eva Peron Museum in conjunction with VIBA Buenos Aires, Argentina, cur. Carlos Baragali and Andrew Utt 2009 The Sugarcane Labyrinth, 1.4-acre agricultural site-specific installation, with KK Projects, New Orleans, Theriot, LA 2009 Real Estate Representation, site-specific installation, KK Projects, New Orleans, LA 2009 Diaspora USA Chapter, The Lab for Performance and Installation Art, cur. KJ Bajsa 2008 Translating Raw, Gallery Nine5, New York, cur. Sebastien LePelletier 2008 Light Words, White Neon, Zendai MOMA, Shanghai, cur. Liz Coppens 2007 Light Writes Always in Plural, Houston Center for Photography, TX, cur. Madeline Yale 2007 Light Writes Always in Plural, Björn Ressle Gallery, New York, cur. Björn Ressle 2005 The Norwegians, Trygve Lie Gallery, New York, with artist book release 2002 ONE, Galleri JMS, Oslo, cur. -
Vice President's Remarks at Angie Brooks International Center, 7
Remarks by H. E. Joseph N. Boakai, Vice President, Republic of Liberia At Program Marking One-Year Anniversary of the Launch of the Angie Brooks International Center for Women’s Empowerment, Leadership Development, International Peace and Security University of Liberia Campus at Fendell, Sunday, March 7, 2010 Excellencies; Workshop Facilitators and Participants; Distinguished Guests; Ladies and Gentlemen: As we did last year, and have done since the United Nations set aside this day more than thirty years ago, we join the world in commemorating International Women’s Day, being celebrated tomorrow, March 8 th . The international community set aside this day in recognition of women’s contributions to international peace and development. Women have made important strides, but much remains to be done to ensure that the female 50 percent of the population can reach their fullest potential and make the world better through their contributions. How time flies, Ladies and Gentlemen! It was an extraordinary happening that took place in Liberia exactly a year ago, when our country co-convened, with Finland, the International Colloquium on Women’s Empowerment, Leadership Development, International Peace and Security. The Colloquium witnessed one of the largest gatherings of women ever held in Africa. Over a thousand women – and a few men – convened near Monrovia to discuss and strategize on how to empower women to be more effective leaders by linking them with their peers from around the world, and sharing and implementing best practices on economic empowerment, influencing climate change and sustaining development. The outcomes were: The Monrovia Declaration and The Call for Action.