DOCSLIB.ORG

Organising the South American Space Regionalism in Times of Transnationalisation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Organising the South American Space Regionalism in Times of Transnationalisation Organising the South American Space Regionalism in times of transnationalisation Stefano Palestini Céspedes Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of Political and Social Sciences of the European University Institute Florence, 13 October 2015 (thesis defence) European University Institute Department of Political and Social Sciences Organising the South American Space Regionalism in times of transnationalisation Stefano Palestini Céspedes Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of Political and Social Sciences of the European University Institute Examining Board Prof. László Bruszt, EUI (Supervisor) Prof. Carlos Closa Montero, EUI Prof. Olivier Dabène, Sciences Po Prof. Juan Gabriel Valdés Soublette, Government of Chile - Universidad Austral ©Stefano Palestini Céspedes, 2015 No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author To Amanda and Mario. Abstract What makes governments decide to engage in cooperation with their neighbours to deliver regional public goods? Under which conditions do they decide to keep this cooperation informal, and when do they instead prefer to formalise it through an international treaty? Why do government seem to be more capable to produce regional public goods in some policy-areas than in others? The present research addresses these questions by analysing the contemporary South American-wide regionalism from 2000 to 2014, the period in which the Initiative for the Integration of Regional Infrastructure in South America (IIRSA) was created and later formalised into the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR). First, the analysis of the intergovernmental negotiations shows that an informal institution such as IIRSA better accommodated the preferences of governments that were searching for and experimenting with a collective response to an external challenge, whereas a formal institution such as UNASUR better accommodated the preferences of governments that wanted to avoid the emergence of competitive regional projects and the defection of some states. Second, the thesis examines the interactions between governments and transnational actors and shows that regional public goods are more likely to be produced in policy-areas in which governments were able to broker non-state transnational actors to implement basic intergovernmental consensus. In answering these questions, the thesis offers an empirically informed assessment of contemporary South American regionalism without following either the over-optimistic or over-pessimistic viewpoints that dominate the current academic debate. Keywords: regionalism – South America – UNASUR – institutional design – regional development banks – regional policies and public goods I II Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 PART I Explaining institutional design and outcomes in South American Regionalism ....................................... 9 CHAPTER 1 Regionalism in Latin and South America ........................................................................................... 11 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 11 1.1. Regions and regionalism ...................................................................................................................................... 12 1.2 Latin and South American Regionalism in an historic perspective ............................................................... 15 1.3 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................................. 26 CHAPTER 2 Institutional Design and Outcomes in South American Regionalism .......................................... 29 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 29 2.1. Operationalizing Institutional design and Outcomes ..................................................................................... 30 2.2. Change in institutional design: from IIRSA to UNASUR ............................................................................. 33 2.3. Variation in outcomes: RPG in the areas of energy and transport connectivity ........................................ 36 2.4 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................................. 39 CHAPTER 3 Explaining institutional design and outcomes: an intergovernmental-transnational approach . 41 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 41 3.1 Theoretical Framework ......................................................................................................................................... 42 3.2 Methodological Framework ................................................................................................................................. 52 3.3 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................................. 55 PART II The Intergovernmental level: designing institutions ................................................................................ 57 CHAPTER 4 Explaining the institutional design of IIRSA ..................................................................................... 59 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 59 4.1 The cooperation problem: the FTAA and the MERCOSUR Crisis (1998-2000) ....................................... 59 4.2. Preferences converge............................................................................................................................................ 69 4.3 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................................. 77 CHAPTER 5 Explaining the institutional design of UNASUR ............................................................................. 79 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 79 5.1 The Cooperation Problem: the rise of Venezuelan regionalism (2006-2008) .............................................. 80 5.2 Preference convergence ........................................................................................................................................ 92 5.3 Formalisation without delegation ........................................................................................................................ 99 5.4 Conclusions and alternative explanations ........................................................................................................ 106 PART III The transnational level: delivering outcomes .......................................................................................... 111 CHAPTER 6 Transport: Development and Integration Hubs.............................................................................. 113 III Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 113 6.1 Intergovernmental Consensus ........................................................................................................................... 114 6.2 Brokering: Regional Development Banks and the private sector ................................................................ 116 6.3 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................................................... 136 CHAPTER 7 Energy: Big-Nationals .......................................................................................................................... 139 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 139 7.1 The Intergovernmental consensus .................................................................................................................... 140 7.2 Brokering: National Energy Companies .......................................................................................................... 145 7.3 Conclusions and alternative explanations ........................................................................................................ 154 CHAPTER 8 Discussion and future research avenues ........................................................................................... 159 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 159 8.1 Responding to the research questions .............................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • UNA REGION N CONSTRUCCION(3GL)1 26/1/10 11:36 Página 3
    UNA REGION N CONSTRUCCION(3GL)1 26/1/10 11:36 Página 3 UNA REGIÓN EN CONSTRUCCIÓN UNASUR Y LA INTEGRACIÓN EN AMÉRICA DEL SUR UNA REGION N CONSTRUCCION(3GL)1 26/1/10 11:36 Página 4 Editores: MANUEL CIENFUEGOS Profesor titular de Derecho Internacional Público de la Universidad Pompeu Fabra de Barcelona. Director adjunto del Observatorio de las Relaciones con América Latina (ORLA) de Barcelona JOSÉ ANTONIO SANAHUJA Profesor titular de Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Director del Departamento de Desarrollo y Cooperación del Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales (ICEI) de Madrid Colaboraciones de: ANNA AYUSO Coordinadora del Programa América Latina de CIDOB JORDI BACARIA COLOM Catedrático de Economía Aplicada de la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. Investigador del Institut Universitari d’Estudis Europeus KLAUS BODEMER Senior Fellow en el GIGA, Instituto de Estudios Globales en Hamburgo LOURDES CASTRO GARCÍA Representante de Grupo Sur MANUEL CIENFUEGOS WILSON NERYS FERNÁNDEZ Catedrático de Teoría de las Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad de La República de Uruguay SUSANNE GRATIUS Fundación para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior (FRIDE), Madrid NOEMÍ B. MELLADO Catedrática de Economía Política de la Universidad de La Plata (Argentina) FÉLIX PEÑA Director del Núcleo Interdisciplinario de Estudios Internacionales y del Módulo Jean Monnet de la Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero (UNTREF) y del Instituto de Comercio Internacional de la Fundación Standard Bank, en
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise and Fall of the Inter-American System
    V Congreso Latinoamericano de Ciencia Política. Asociación Latinoamericana de Ciencia Política, Buenos Aires, 2010. The Rise and Fall of the Inter-American System. Poggio Teixeira Carlos Gustavo. Cita: Poggio Teixeira Carlos Gustavo (2010). The Rise and Fall of the Inter-American System. V Congreso Latinoamericano de Ciencia Política. Asociación Latinoamericana de Ciencia Política, Buenos Aires. Dirección estable: http://www.aacademica.org/000-036/565 Acta Académica es un proyecto académico sin fines de lucro enmarcado en la iniciativa de acceso abierto. Acta Académica fue creado para facilitar a investigadores de todo el mundo el compartir su producción académica. Para crear un perfil gratuitamente o acceder a otros trabajos visite: http://www.aacademica.org. The rise and fall of the Inter-American System Carlos Gustavo Poggio Teixeira Doctoral candidate in International Studies at Old Dominion University, with sponsorship from Fulbright and the Brazilian Ministry of Education. E-mail: [email protected] Field: International Relations Paper prepared for presentation at the V Congreso Latinoamericano de Ciencia Política, organized by Asociación Latinoamericana de Ciencia Política (ALACIP). Buenos Aires, July 28- 30, 2010 Abstract This paper proposes to look back at the evolution of the so called Inter-American System since its first manifestations in the first half of the 19th century in order to shed some light on current developments. Some explanations that may have led to the current atmosphere of deterioration of this system are proposed. Additionally, it intends to assess what this deterioration means and what practical consequences it may bring. The conclusion is that the recent events are in fact symptom of a broader historical phenomenon of increasingly decline of the Inter-American System and if the present posture is maintained this decline tends to get steeper overtime.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Hugo Chávez Y El Futuro Del Petróleo Venezolano (Y
    Quórum. Revista de pensamiento iberoamericano ISSN: 1575-4227 [email protected] Universidad de Alcalá España Isbell, Paul Hugo Chávez y el futuro del petróleo venezolano (y II) Quórum. Revista de pensamiento iberoamericano, núm. 17, primavera, 2007, pp. 97-109 Universidad de Alcalá Madrid, España Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=52001711 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Hugo Chávez y el futuro del petróleo venezolano (y II) paul isbell Investigador principal para economía internacional, Real Instituto Elcano. resumen El auge de los precios del petróleo ha generado ingresos sin prece- dentes para el gobierno de Venezuela. El presidente Hugo Chávez ha aprovechado los grandes flujos de «petrodólares» para financiar sus ingentes gastos sociales y subvencionar muchos de sus objeti- vos geopolíticos en el escenario internacional. Pero su creciente intervensionismo en el sector energético venezolano amenaza el nivel de inversión y producción del petróleo y gas, mientras que su intento de desviar sus exportaciones del petróleo, tradicional- mente destinadas a EEUU, a los crecientes mercados en Asia no tendrá ningún impacto geopolítico tangible más allá de lo más mediático y superficial. Al fin y al cabo, tampoco está claro que los gastos sociales de Chávez serán capaces de crear una base para un desarrollo económico sostenido. Palabras claves: petróleo, Petróleos de Venezuela (PdVsa), pe- trodólares, empresas petroleras privadas, nacionalismo energético, Venezuela, Hugo Chávez.
    [Show full text]
  • Monetary Policy and Currency Wars: National Economic Interests Vs International Partnership
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Bekareva, Svetlana; Baranov, Alexander; Meltenisova, Ekaterina Conference Paper Monetary policy and currency wars: National economic interests vs international partnership 56th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Cities & Regions: Smart, Sustainable, Inclusive?", 23-26 August 2016, Vienna, Austria Provided in Cooperation with: European Regional Science Association (ERSA) Suggested Citation: Bekareva, Svetlana; Baranov, Alexander; Meltenisova, Ekaterina (2016) : Monetary policy and currency wars: National economic interests vs international partnership, 56th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Cities & Regions: Smart, Sustainable, Inclusive?", 23-26 August 2016, Vienna, Austria, European Regional Science Association (ERSA), Louvain-la-Neuve This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/174623 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence.
    [Show full text]
  • UNASUR: Regional Pluralism As a Strategic Outcome Nolte, Detlef; Comini, Nicolás Martías
    www.ssoar.info UNASUR: Regional Pluralism as a Strategic Outcome Nolte, Detlef; Comini, Nicolás Martías Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Nolte, D., & Comini, N. M. (2016). UNASUR: Regional Pluralism as a Strategic Outcome. Contexto internacional, 38(2), 545-565. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-8529.2016380200002 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC Lizenz (Namensnennung- This document is made available under a CC BY-NC Licence Nicht-kommerziell) zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu (Attribution-NonCommercial). For more Information see: den CC-Lizenzen finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-55307-3 Contexto Internacional vol. 38(2) May/Aug 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-8529.2016380200002 UNASUR: Regional Pluralism as a Strategic Outcome Nolte & Comini Detlef Nolte* Nicolás Matías Comini** Abstract: South America features a very particular regional architecture, one which is character- ised by the proliferation and overlapping of regional organisations, with UNASUR at the centre. UNASUR is an intergovernmental organisation with no supranational institutions. The article will argue that institutional flexibility, which is both a core element of South American regionalism and a specific institutional feature of UNASUR, corresponds with the key interests of the founding mem- bers of this organisation. Based on this assumption, the article will analyse the strategies and policies of the various Argentinean governments during the period when UNASUR was created (1999– 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • 372 7 July 1988 I H;Ivc Th< Hunour to Rcfcr to the Qur.Stioiis Put to The
    372 BORDER AND TRANSBORDER ARMED ACTIONS 7 July 1988 I h;ivc th< hunour to rcfcr to the qur.stioiis put to the Pnrtics hv hlcmbcr, of the (:o~rt durin2 thc i~ral hearings in the ciise ccinccrning Ilordt,r <i!z,l ?iior\l>orLlrrAr>>inl ,tcrron~ l.V!ci!rdwiiii v. I/<,lz,lriruv,. :ind Io rccliil th:it 31 thc hearing held on 13 Junc 1988, YOU; Excellency staled that written replies of the Government of Honduras to these questions would be dcposited with the Registrar (supra, p. 148). ~-~~~~~~Article 61 of the Rules of Court orovides that when auestions are out to the agents, counsel or advocatcs of the parties during the hearings, they "may either answer immediately or within a time-limit fixed by the President". No such lime-limit was set during the hearings; in view however of the facl that the Court has now to deliberaie on the case in accordance with Article 54; paragraph 2; of the Statute, and therefore requires to be fully informed, the Vice-President of the Court. Actine" President. has decided Io fix 15 Julv 1988 as the time-limit for replies to the questions put during the hearings. A similar letter is today being addressed to the Agent of Nicaragua. 97. THE AGENT OF NICARAGUA TO THE REGISTRAR 8 July 1988. 1 have the honour to refcr to the questions put to the parties by Membcrs of the Court during the oral hearings in the case conceming Border and Transborder Armed Actions (Nicaragua v. tlonditras). The answers Io the questions in reference are included herein.
    [Show full text]
  • January 01 - 09, 2015
    São Paulo – Brazil January 01 - 09, 2015 Fiscal Composure 01/01/2015 After a series of accounting maneuvers and last-minute legal fixes, the true scale of the damage to Brazil's National Treasury this year is unlikely to be known until the end of January. Even without taking into account the duty on public debt, the government accumulated a deficit of US $6.9 billion from January to November, a shocking deterioration since 2011, when the government achieved a surplus of US $35.2 billion. Given the lack of transparency with which the public finances have been dealt with, it is still uncertain what approach the outgoing economic team will take. In the best hypothesis, all spending that has been planned will be completed, including those that have been postponed for months or even years. However, there remains the fear that in order to present favorable accounts, the government will repeat the trick of transferring for the following year an increasing slice of its expenses, creating another obstacle on top of the adjustment planned for President Dilma Rousseff's second term. The incoming finance minister, Joaquim Levy, will have to take the fiscal promises made by the government with a generous pinch of salt. While the announcement of surplus targets equivalent to 1.2% of GDP in 2015 and 2% in 2015 and 2017 has been well received, it is not enough to restore the confidence of business leaders and investors. Doubts also hang over the government's ability to increase tax revenues, and especially over the level of freedom the new economic team will be granted by the Rousseff administration.
    [Show full text]
  • Brazil and the Formation of the New Development Bank
    MASTER THESIS INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS RADBOUD UNIVERSITEIT NIJMEGEN Changing the rules of the game: Brazil and the formation of the New Development Bank Exploring Brazil´s motivation for supporting the creation of the New Development Bank Student: Juliana Garcia Marçal da Silva Supervisor: Dr. Thomas Eimer August 2015 MASTER’S THESIS Submitted to the Department of Political Science Radboud University Nijmegen in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Supervised by Dr. T.R. Eimer 2015 Nijmegen School of Management Word Count: 26.233 ii Abstract This research is aimed at explaining why Brazil decided to expand its economic cooperation with other BRICS countries by forming the New Development Bank (NDB). From a liberal perspective, Brazil’s support is questionable since it is already an active member of the current international financial institutions, such as the IMF and World Bank. Why did Brazil make such an effort to form another economic organisation? This is puzzling in two ways: First, there is no precedent in the history of international relations where a group of emergent countries collaborated to create an international financial institution without the support of established hegemonies. Second, it is unclear why Brazil has put so much effort in creating a new bank, considering the country is already an active member of the Bretton Woods institutions. In order to fully understand the Brazilian reasons and to provide a wider understanding, two theoretical frameworks are used to guide this research: the mercantilist theory and the dependency theory. The choice of these two different approaches is partially motivated by the different roots.
    [Show full text]
  • European Community Latin American Relations
    European Community Latin American relations EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Q ECONOMIC AND "=.:/ SOCIAL COMMITTEE Brussels 1993 'I'IJ ,2_ (!o5:) (132) ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONSULTATIVE ASSEMBLY J:uropean Community Latin American relations -- EUROPEAN •coMMUNITIES ECONOMIC AND 'SOCIAL COMMITTEE Brussels 1993 This publication is available in the following languages: English, French, Spanish and Portugese Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication Reproduction is authorized, except for commercial purposes, provided the source is ack­ nowledged. Catalogue number: CES-93-001-EN CONTENTS Page MEMBERS OF THE WORKING GROUP .. .. .. 2 FOREWORD.............................................................................. 3 THE POSITION OF LATIN AMERICA IN THE NEW INTERNATIONAL SITUATION ..................................................... 5 MAIN EVENTS AND TENDENCIES IN LATIN AMERICA.................. 7 REGIONAL INTEGRATION AND SOCIETY .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 RELATIONS BETWEEN THE EC AND LATIN AMERICA................... 13 CONCLUSIONS . .. .. 16 APPENDICES I. Features of the various integration and cooperation programmes . 19 II. Statistical tables . 23 * * * * * 2 EC/Latin American relations MEMBERS OF THE WORKING GROUP The preparatory work for this Report was carried out by the following Members of the Eco­ nomic and Social Committee's Section for External Relations, Trade and Development Poli­ cy, assisted by the Rapporteur's and the Groups' Experts whose names are also given below: Chairman Mr CA V ALEIRO
    [Show full text]
  • Brasil Y América Del Sur: Miradas Cruzadas Bernardo Sorj Sergio
    BRASIL Y AMÉRICA DEL SUR: MIRADAS CRUZADAS Colección: El Estado de la Democracia en América Latina BERNARDO SORJ Dirigida por Bernardo Sorj (Centro Edelstein de Pesquisas SERGIO FAUSTO Sociais) y Sergio Fausto (Instituto Fernando Henrique Cardoso). (Compiladores) Agradecemos el apoyo de la Fundación Konrad Adenauer y el IDRC a la realización del proyecto de investigación y publicación del libro. BRASIL Y AMÉRICA DEL SUR: MIRADAS CRUZADAS 4 Bernardo Sorj - Sergio Fausto El papel de Brasil en América del Sur: estrategias... 5 EL PAPEL DE BRASIL EN AMÉRICA DEL SUR: ESTRATEGIAS Y PERCEPCIONES MUTUAS Todos los derechos reservados. Prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de esta obra por cualquier procedimiento (ya sea gráfico, electrónico, óptico, químico, Bernardo Sorj y Sergio Fausto mecánico, fotocopia, etc.) y el almacenamiento o transmisión de sus contenidos en soportes magnéticos, sonoros, visuales o de cualquier otro tipo sin permiso expreso del editor. Primera edición argentina, 2011 © Bernardo Sorj y Sergio Fausto (compiladores) Introducción © Centro Edelstein de Pesquisas Sociais/Instituto Fernando Henrique Cardoso En este trabajo damos continuidad a un texto anterior © CATÁLOGOS S.R.L. sobre el impacto de las transformaciones geopolíticas globa- Av. Independencia 1860 les en América del Sur, en el cual se argumentaba que la dis- 1225 Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina Telefax: 4381-5708 / 5878 minución del peso relativo de los Estados Unidos en la re- gión y la ascensión de la importancia de los flujos comerciales y de inversiones con Asia en general y China en particular, Diseño de tapa: Alejandra Cortez Diagramación: Mari Suárez estaría redefiniendo el lugar y la visión estratégica de cada país.
    [Show full text]
  • Latin American Program Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
    Number 228 THE CHANGES IN THE INTER-AMERICAN SYSTEM IN THE 1990s Ana Julia Faya Researcher at Centro Félix Varela Latin American Program Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Copyright June 1997 1 This publication is one of a series of Working Papers of the Latin American Program of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. The series includes papers in the humanities and social sciences from Program fellows, guest scholars, workshops, colloquia, and conferences. The series aims to extend the Program's discussions to a wider community throughout the Americas, to help authors obtain timely criticism of work in progress, and to provide, directly or indirectly, scholarly and intellectual context for contemporary policy concerns. Single copies of Working Papers may be obtained without charge by writing to: Latin American Program Working Papers The Woodrow Wilson Center 1000 Jefferson Drive, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20560 The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars was created by Congress in 1968 as a "living institution expressing the ideals and concerns of Woodrow Wilson, symbolizing and strengthening the fruitful relations between the world of learning and the world of public affairs." The Center's Latin American Program was established in 1977. LATIN AMERICAN PROGRAM STAFF Joseph S. Tulchin, Director Cynthia Arnson, Senior Program Associate Allison M. Garland, Program Associate Ralph H. Espach, Research Assistant Michelle Granson, Program Assistant Audrey Donaldson, Program Aide 2 INTRODUCTION This paper represents the fruit of the work done by Ana Julia Faya, a member of the first "class" of Latin American Junior Scholars participating in the Junior Scholars Training Program, a competitive scholarship offered by the Latin American Program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center Scholars, with the generous support of The Ford Foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • NACIONAL Ano 11 • Número 44 • Janeiro – Março 2019 • R$ 30,00 E
    INTERESSE NACIONAL ano 11 • número 44 • janeiro – março 2019 • R$ 30,00 www.interessenacional.com.br e www.interessenacional.com A Primavera Liberal Gustavo H. B. Franco Conservadores e Liberais Denis Lerrer Rosenfield Evolução do Marxismo e Involução da Democracia Luiz Philippe de Orleans e Bragança Desafios Internos e Externos Para o Novo Governo Rubens Barbosa Condições, Salvo Engano, Para Uma Frente Democrática André Singer Fernando Rugitsky O Brasil Depois da Eleição de 2018 Renato Janine Ribeiro O Que Fazer? (Balanço e Perspectivas da Esquerda Brasileira) Lincoln Secco O Brasil da Transição Civilizada (2003) à Eleição Polarizada (2018). Papel das Instituições Sergio Abreu e Lima Florencio ISSN 1982-8497 INTERESSE NACIONAL A Revista Interesse Nacional oferece o seu conteúdo impresso na plataforma tablet. Essa inovação digital beneficia o leitor, pois permite o acesso aos artigos Interesse com total mobilidade e interatividade. Nacional A atualização no formato é necessária para acompanhar nossos leitores onde eles estiverem. Para nós, o importante é a qualidade do conteúdo, sem descuidar dos recursos visuais inovadores. INTERESSE NACIONAL Ano 11 • Número 44 • Janeiro–Março de 2019 Editora Maria Helena Tachinardi Editor Responsável Rubens Antonio Barbosa CONSELHO EDITORIAL André Singer José Luis Fiori Carlos Eduardo Lins da Silva Leda Paulani Cláudio Lembo Luis Fernando Figueiredo Claudio de Moura Castro Luiz Bernardo Pericás Cláudio R. Barbosa Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira Daniel Feffer Miguel Lago Demétrio Magnoli Raymundo Magliano Eugênio Bucci Renato Janine Ribeiro Fernão Bracher Ricardo Carneiro Gabriel Cohn Ricardo Santiago João Geraldo Piquet Carneiro Ronaldo Bianchi Joaquim Falcão Roberto Pompeu de Toledo José Gregori Sergio Fausto INTERESSE NACIONAL é uma revista trimestral de debates focalizada em assuntos de natureza política, econômica e social.
    [Show full text]