Education; Civil Rig's; Court Litigation;
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 243 316 FL 014 339 AUTHOR Castellanos, Diego; Leggio, Pamela TITLE The Best of Two Worlds: Bilingual-Bicultural Education in the U.S. INSTITUTION New Jersey State Dept. of Education, Trenton.Office of Equal Educational Opportunity. SPONS AGENCY Department of Education, Washington,-DC. PUB DATE 83 NOTE 290p. AVAILABLE FROM Offirs of Equal Educational Opportunity, New Jersey Department of Education, 225 W. State St., CN500, Trenton, NJ 08625-0500 (free while supplylasts). PUB TYPE Historical Matelsals (060) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC12 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Acculturation; Act!vism; Adult Education; *Bilingual Education; Civil Rig's; Court Litigation; Demography; * Educational History; Elementary Secondary Education; *English (SecondLanguage); Ethnicity; *Federal Legislation; Government Role; Government School Relationship; *Immigrants; *Language Attitudes; Language Proficiency; Program Evaluation; School Desegregation; Second Language Instruction ABSTRACT This history of bilingual education in theUnited States begins with the advent of theSpanish in the early 16th century, and traces the development of thephenomenon to the present. Chapters cover (1) early immigration ofSpanish and Germans before the Revolution, (2) early 19th centuryxenophobia, (3) bilingual schooling in the early 19th century, (4)bilingual education's decline in the late 19th and early 20thcenturies, (5) the Puerto Rican influx in the mid-20th century, (6) therise and failure of instruction in English as a second language(ESL), (7) the 1960s renaissance of bilingual education, (8) thefederal bilingual act (Title VII of the Elementary and SecondaryEducation Act of 1965) and its implementation, (9) the ethnic awarenessmovement of the mid-1970's, (10) the peak of the bilingual movement,and (11) the aftermath of the Lau v.
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