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JOURNAL OF THE FOUNDATION FOUNDATIONS FOR MEDIEVAL GENEALOGY VOLUME 1 INDEX 2005 Online Edition: ISSN 1479-5086 (Printed Edition: ISSN 1479-5078)

Contents

Introduction 466

Table of Contents 467

Index of Authors 470

Index of People 470

Index of Places 482

Index of Sources 484

Index of Topics 484

Any opinions expressed in this journal are those of the authors. While all due care has been taken in scrutinising submitted materials, the FMG does not accept any responsibility for the accuracy of the information contained herein.

All material in this Journal is Copyright  FMG and the authors, 2003-2005, and may not be reproduced in whole or part without written permission from the FMG Executive Committee. To contact us write to the address on the next page, or email [email protected]

Published by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG)

-466- FOUNDATIONS INDEX

INDEX TO FOUNDATIONS VOLUME 1 Compiled by Steven Edwards

Foundations (2005) 1 (Index): 466-487 © Copyright FMG

Introduction The Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG) was established in 2001 with the objects of advancing public education in the study of medieval genealogy and prosopography, promoting research into medieval genealogy and publishing the results of that research. In pursuit of the last of these we launched our biannual journal Foundations in 2003. The aim is to provide a blend of articles, notes, queries and letters, all relating to medieval genealogy (pre-1500). The journal is also used as a communication channel with members and subscribers to the FMG. The journal is published in both printed and web-based formats. Further details are available on our website (http://fmg.ac/) or from the address printed inside the cover. With the completion of Volume 1 of the journal, comprising six issues over three years, we felt an index was essential and the editorial team is delighted to present it to you. The printed index is being mailed to those who subscribed to issue 6 (with or without earlier issues) while the electronic version is available to all registered Users on our website. We hope it is error-free, but any corrections that are notified will be added to the web version. The printed index will also be included in the composite version of Volume 1 when it is published. The index is in five sections, the largest being the index to people. The complete Table of Contents to Vol.1 is also provided. The following conventions have been followed. Although the principle of indexing by surname has been followed, this is not applicable in many cases to medieval names, and geographical or other descriptors have been used where available. In most cases prepositions or articles (of, de, le, la) have been omitted except where these are invariably used as part of the name (eg “Gaunt, John of”). Thus “Robert de Everingham” is indexed as “Everingham, Robert”. Nobility are indexed by the family name where given in the article (“Beaumont, Isabel, Duchess of Lancaster”) or otherwise by the geographical element of their title (“Arundel, Thomas, Earl of”). Royalty, clerics and a few other cases are indexed by their personal/Christian name (“Edward III, King of ”; “Arnulf, Bishop of Metz”; “Thibaud the Old”). Complete consistency is difficult to achieve and the compiler apologises for any confusion. In the Index of Places, British locations are identified where possible with the three letter “Chapman” county code. These codes are widely used and may be found on a number of Internet sites or in general reference works on British genealogy. Foundations Vol.1 was published in 6 parts, but as the page sequence was continuous no reference is given in the index to individual part numbers. They may be referenced as follows: Part 1: pages 1-72; Part 2: pages 73-136; Part 3: pages 137-208; Part 4: 209-304; Part 5: 305-392; Part 6: 393-464. FOUNDATIONS INDEX -467-

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Volume 1, Number 1 Editorial 2 Richilde, Wife of Thibaud the Old, Viscount of Tours (Thierry le Hête) 3 Popes and Pornocrats: Rome in the early (Lindsay Brook) 5 Ideas on the Structure and Methodologies of a Public Medieval Genealogical Database (Part 1) (Joe Edwards) 22 Agatha, Mother of St. Margaret: The Slavic versus Salian solutions – a critical overview (William Humphreys) 31 FMG News (1): Helping the FMG 43 Some Internet Resources for Medieval Genealogy (Chris Phillips) 44 Notes and Queries (No. 1) 45 The Stoughtons of New England: Their alleged Elys-Notebeme ancestry (John Dobson) 46 Filia Notha or Filia Regis?: Kinship and the Acquiescence of Royal Illegitimate Daughters (c 1090-1440) (Danna Messer) 51 The Ancestry of Sir Paon de Ruet, father-in-law of Geoffrey Chaucer and of John ‘of Gaunt’ (Lindsay Brook) 54 Notes and Queries (No. 2) 56 From Caillouet to Kellaway: Research from the Antipodes (Warwick Kellaway) 57 FMG News (2): Annual General Meeting 59 The Caillouet Kellaway Chronicles: the Early Years – 1100-1600 (W Kellaway) 60 Additions and Corrections to the Complete Peerage (Chris Phillips) 65 Notes and Queries (No. 3) 69 FMG News (3): Current and future activities 70

Volume 1, Number 2 Editorial: comments on Agatha, mother of St Margaret 74 Was Solomon, Count of Roussillon, a Jewish King of Narbonne? (Dave Kelley) 75 Some Internet Resources for Medieval Genealogy (Chris Phillips) 81 FMG News (1): Help wanted (editor) 82 The Origins of the Medieval Turbevilles of (William Humphreys) 83 Notes and Queries (No. 4): The Ebriaci of Pisa, Jewish ancestors of the Plantagenets? 98 Medieval Monarchs, Female Illegitimacy and Modern Genealogical Matters: Part I: Sybilla, Queen of Scotland, c.1090-1122 (Danna Messer) 99 FMG News (2): Help wanted (translator) 103 Notes and Queries (No. 5): Stephanie of Flanders, ancestress of the Ibelins 104 FMG News (3): Charles Evans’ publications 105 Electronic Archiving and Medieval Genealogy: An unlikely but useful partnership (Steven Edwards) 106 The Paternal Origins of the Counts of Geneva (Lindsay Brook) 111 FMG News (4): Progress report 116 The Origin of the Morteynes (John Ellis) 117 -468- FOUNDATIONS INDEX

FMG News (5): Website resources 121 Katherine Roet's Swynfords: a re-examination of interfamily relationships and descent – Part 1 (Judy Perry) 122 Additions and Corrections to the Complete Peerage: The Herons of Ford and Thornton (Tony Ingham, Chris Phillips and Rosie Bevan) 132 Notes and Queries (No. 6): Berèngere, wife of Bertrand II des Baux, lord of Berre 135

Volume 1, Number 3 Editorial 138 Ellis of Lepton and Barnborough (John M Ellis) 139 The Dukedom of (John Horace Round) 145 New Insights into the Pedigree of the Lords of Vonges (Thierry le Hête) 161 Scanned Sources on the FMG Website 163 Katherine Roet's Swynfords: a re-examination of interfamily relationships and descent – Part 2 (Judy Perry) 164 Cecily Plantagenet's 1st Marriage (Douglas Richardson) 175 The Robessart Tomb in Westminster Abbey (C R Humphery-Smith) 178 Some Internet Resources for Medieval Genealogy (Chris Phillips) 192 A Realignment of the 12th and 13th Century Pedigree of the Earls of Warwick – Complete Peerage Correction (Rosie Bevan) 194 Correction: Bérengère [Foundations 1(2) pp.135-136] 197 Complete Peerage Correction: Henry, Earl of Lancaster's marriage to Alix de Joinville (Douglas Richardson) 198 Bohemund of Brienne, Prince of Rascia, Alleged Ancestor of Bajamonte Tiepolo (Lindsay Brook) 200 FMG News and Progress 208

Volume 1, Number 4 Editorial 210 A Study of a Medieval Knightly Family: The Longfords of – Part 1 (Rosie Bevan) 211 Sir Roger de Morteyne, Knight Banneret – A Biography (John M Ellis) 232 Thoughts on the Robessart Tomb (Nathaniel L Taylor) 241 Notes and Queries (No. 7): Earls of Warwick Addendum (Rosie Bevan) 245 A Non-Affair to Remember – The Alleged Liaison of Cardinal Beaufort and Alice of Arundel (Brad Verity) 246 Anglo-Saxon Pedigrees Annotated – Part 1 (transcribed by Michael Wood) 269 Agatha ‘The Greek’ – Exploring the Slavic Solution (William Humphreys) 275 Some Internet Resources for Medieval Genealogy (Chris Phillips) 291 The Alleged Illegitimacy of Edward IV: A window on a scandal (Michael K Jones) 292 Medieval Monarchs, Female Illegitimacy and Modern Genealogical Matters: Part II: Joan of England, c.1190-1236/7 (Danna Messer) 294 Corrections to Previous Issues 299 Letters to the Editor: Bajamonte Tiepolo and Bohémond de Brienne (Jean-François Vannier) 300 FOUNDATIONS INDEX -469-

The Daughter of Isaac Comnenus (Gregory Lauder-Frost) 301 Agatha, Mother of St Margaret (Keith Moore) 302 Agatha’s Date of Death (Gregory Lauder-Frost) 302 FMG Online Library Catalogue & Copying Service 303

Volume 1, Number 5 The Charles F H Evans Award: A New Opportunity for Medieval Genealogists 306 FMG News 306 The First English Duchess: Isabel de Beaumont, Duchess of Lancaster (c.1318- c.1359) (Brad Verity) 307 A Family of Mercers in Medieval (Shirley Garton Straney) 324 Ideas on the Structure and Methodologies of a Public Medieval Genealogical Database – Part 2 (Joseph Edwards) 338 A Study of a Medieval Knightly Family: The Longfords of Derbyshire – Part 2 (Rosie Bevan) 344 Corrections to Previous Issues (Longford) 372 Additions and Corrections to the Complete Peerage: Robert de Welle and the Honor of Haughley () (Peter Wells) 373 Anglo-Saxon Pedigrees Annotated – Part 2 (transcribed by Michael Wood) 375 Some Internet Resources for Medieval Genealogy (Chris Phillips) 386 Letters to the Editor: Isaac Comnenus, ‘Emperor of Cyprus’ and his Daughter (Szabolcs de Vajay) 387 Popes and Pornocrats Briefly Revisited (Lindsay Brook) 389 Bohémond de Brienne (Lindsay Brook) 389

Volume 1, Number 6 Editorial 394 The Ancestry of Gospatric, Lord of Workington (MichaelAnne Guido) 395 Anglo-Saxon Aristocracy: Tracing Lineages (T S M Mōmmaerts-Browne) 404 The Durham Liber Vitae: some reflections on its significance as a genealogical resource (Rosie Bevan) 414 The Nibelungs (David H Kelley) 425 The FMG Library: Introductory remarks and some recent acquisitions 441 Some Internet Resources for Medieval Genealogy (Chris Phillips) 443 Anglo-Saxon Pedigrees Annotated – Part 3 (transcribed by Michael Wood) 445 No Mongols in Spain (M L Bierbrier) 457 Letters to the Editor: Inheritance of Baronies (Graham Senior-Milne) 459 FMG - Proposed Initiatives: Moderated Online Forum 460 Members’ Projects on the FMG Website 460 Abbreviations for Commonly Cited Sources 461 -470- FOUNDATIONS INDEX

INDEX OF AUTHORS

Bevan, Rosie 132-135, 194-197, Lauder-Frost, GMS 301, 302-303 211-231, 245, 344-372, 414-424 Messer, Danna R 51-53, 99-103, 294-298 Bierbrier, M L 457-458 Mōmmaerts-Browne, T S 404-413 Brook, Lindsay 5-21, 45, 54-56, 69, 98, 104-105, 111-115, 135-136, 200-207, Moore, Keith 302 389 Perry, Judy 122-131, 164-174

Dobson, John Blythe 46-50 Phillips, Chris 44-45, 65-68, 81-82, Edwards, Joseph A 22-30, 338-343 132-135, 192-193, 291-292, 386-387, 443-444, 459 Edwards, Steven 1, 106-110, 116 Richardson, Douglas 175-177, 198-199 Ellis, John M 117-121, 139-144, 232-240 Round, J H 145-160 Guido, MichaelAnne 395-403 Senior-Milne, Graham 459 Hête, Thierry le 3-4, 161-163 Straney, Shirley Garton 324-337 Humphery-Smith, C R 178-192 Taylor, Nathaniel L 241-245 Humphreys, William 31-43, 83-97, 275-290 Vannier, Jean-François 300-301

Ingham, Tony 132-135 Vajay, Szabolcs de 387-388

Jones, Michael K 292-293 Verity, Brad 246-268, 307-323

Kellaway, John Warwick 57-59, 60-64 Wells, Peter 373-374

Kelley, David H 75-80, 425-440 Wood, Michael 269-274, 375-385, 445-457

INDEX OF PEOPLE

Achaia, Prince of 69 Amelius, Bishop of Paris 431

Adern, Joan 124 Amiens, Angilwin Count of 430-431, 435

Thomas 124 Eccard, Count of 430, 435

Agatha, mother of St Margaret of Scotland Erminfrid, Count of 31-43, 74, 275-290, 302-303 430-431, 434-436, 438

Aimeric, brother of William of Orange 77 Valois & Vexin, Ralph, Count of 438

Alberic(us) 5-21 Walter 435-436

Albini, William 160 Anastasia of Kiev 282, 285-286, 289

Alexander I, King of Scotland 52, 99-100 Andrew I, King of Hungary 41, 283, 285-286 Alfred the Great, King of England 405, 407, 409 Anjou, Charles 135

Allerdale, Walter, Earl of 396, 398 Anna of Byzantium 284-285, 287, 289

Almodis, wife of Robert Count of Mortain Appleby, Edmund 219 118 FOUNDATIONS INDEX -471-

Arc, Joan of 246 Baux, Bertrand, Lord of Berre and Istres 135-136 Arderne, Nicholaa 124-125 Gilbert 136 Robert 124 Hugues, Lord of Meyrargues 136 Arnulf, Bishop of Metz 425-428 Bavaria, William of, Count of Hainault 315 Arundel, Alice 246-248, 256-259, 260 Bayeux, Ranulph 418 Edmund 257 Beauchamp, Elizabeth 172 Eleanor 258 William 261 Elizabeth 260-261, 263 Beaufort, Henry, Bishop of Lincoln, Cardinal Henry, Earl of 263-264, 268 Bishop of Winchester Joan 261 126, 165, 168, 246-268

John 257 Jane 252-256, 264-266

Margaret 262 Joan 52, 99-103, 177, 248-249, 419 John 165-166, 171, 248-250 Mary 263

Richard, Earl of Thomas 171, 248-249, 251 98, 247, 256-259, 262-264, 268 Beaumont, Agnes 308, 312

Thomas, Earl of 257-259, 263, 268 Alice see Comyn, Alice

Ashford, William 374 Eleanor 307

Aston, John 219 Elizabeth 312

Autremencourt, Thomas, Lord of Salona Gundred 421 69 Henry 308-311 Ayala, Sancha 242-243 Isabel, Duchess of Lancaster 307-323 Baldric, Bishop of Liège 433 Isabella 308, 310 Baldric, Bishop of Utrecht 432-433 Joan 312 Baldwin I, Lord of Ramla 104 John 311-314 Baldwin II, Latin Roman Emperor 45 Katherine 312 Balliol, Edward 310-311 Louis (bishop of Durham) 309 Bamburgh, Uchtred, Earl of 395 Maude 313-315, 319 Barton, Oliver 218-219 Richard 140 Basegio, Maria 301 Thomas 311-312 Marino 301 Beorhthelm, Archbishop of Canterbury Basse, John 330 406-407, 410

Basset, Maud 362 Beorhtnoth, Prince, aethling 406, 410

Philippa 194, 196-197, 245 Beorhtric, Prince 406-407

Richard 125 Beortsige 406-407, 410

Thomas 195 Berenger of Friul 80

William 358, 362-363 Berenger, Hugues, Lord of Gardanne 136 Bassett, Ralph 124 -472- FOUNDATIONS INDEX

Bérengère, wife of Bertrand des Baux Robert 190 135-136, 197 Thomas 191 Besyn, Isabel 87-93 William 190-191, 300 Robert 87 Bouteiller, Payen 104 Bigod, Hugh, Earl 421 Bradbourne, Humphrey 349, 353 Roger 416, 418-419, 421 John 228, 349, 353 William 421 Bradley, Thomas 330 Birkin, Isabel 140, 143 Bradshaw, Thomas 225 John 140 William 221-222 Thomas 140, 143 Brailsford, Henry 213 Blaxton, Marie 185 Katherine 213 Blount, John 243 Ralph 214 Thomas 221, 242-243, 345-347 Brampton, Brian 84-85 Walter 221, 242-243, 345-348, 350 John 84, 89 Bodogisel, dux 426-428 Margery 84-85 Bohun, Elizabeth 257, 262 Braose, Eleanor 91, 97 Humphrey 194, 196 Eve 88 William, Earl of Northampton 257 Margaret 90 Boleyn, Thomas, Lord Rochford, Earl of 152 Brienne, Bohemund 200-203, 300-301, 389 Bolingbroke, Henry see Henry IV Gautier 300 Boniface of Montserrat 45 Jean 200-204, 207, 300 Bonifazio of Salucco 98 Louis 308 Booth, Henry 227-228 Brotherton, Thomas, Earl of Norfolk 146 Richard 229 Bruce, David, King of Scotland 310-311 Thomas 228 Robert, King of Scotland 309-310 Botiller, Alice 214, 216 Bruno, Pope Leo IX 113 Edward 214, 216 Bugge, Matilda 217 William 214 Bulkeley, Margaret 344 Boulogne, Eustace, Count of 119 Richard 344 Bourbon, Adhemar, Lord of 433-434 Burden, Robert 325 Bourchier, Bartholomew 243-244 Büren, Friedrich, Count in Riesgau Elizabeth 178, 243-244 111-113

Henry 191 Burford, James 329, 331-333

Humphrey 191 John 329

John 190-191 Katherine 331-332

Margaret 243-244 Margaret 329-330 FOUNDATIONS INDEX -473-

Bussy, John 218 Clayton, Nicholas 227-228

Bustanai the Exilarch 75 Clinton, Geoffrey 212

Byrches, William 227 John 214-215, 219

Byron, Joan 213 Clitheroe, Richard 222

John 213 Codnor, Warner 117-121

Cailli, Guillaume 58, 60 William 119

Calewe, John 62 Cokayne, Alice 228

Candover, Richard 421 Edmund 223

Cantelupe, William 217 John 218, 220, 223

Carew, Ann 187 Coke, Edmund 366

Castile, Eleanor of, Queen of England 308 William 356

Catchgere, John 325 Colpepper, Thomas 331

Caylleway, Edmund 63-64 Comita I, Giudice of Torres, Sardinia 98

John 63-64 Comnenus, Isaac 301, 387-388

Thomas 63-64 Comyn, Alexander 309-310

William 63-64 Alice 310-311

Cecil, Robert 365-366 John, Earl of Buchan 309-310

Chailewai, Philip 58, 61 Margaret 310

Champlitte, Erard 161-162 Conon, Bishop of Maurienne 111-114

Charles the Bald 3 Constantine Bodin, King of Duklja 56

Chaucer, Alice 169, 186 Cope, Anthony 359-360

Elizabeth 125-127, 172 Corbet, Sybil 101

Geoffrey 54, 122, 126, 127, 164 Corp, Simon 325

Philippa see Roet, Philippa Crepyn, Joan 335

Thomas Crescenti(us) 5-21 55, 127, 165, 168-172, 188-189 Cromwell, Elizaheth 187 Chauntrell, William 225 Thomas 358-359 Cherleton, John 258-260 Crophill, Joan 165 Chesney, Alice 65-66 Cruplent, Jean 186 John 66 Culwen, Patrick 399-400 Chetell see Ketel Dagsburg-Egisheim, Gerard III, count of Chievres, Wautier 184 113

Childebrand, Lord of Perrecy Damsel de Chypre 387-388 425, 427, 429-431 Davenport, Margery 216 Chloderic 426-428 de la Pole see Pole Christina, sister of Margaret of Scotland 39, 40 Deincourt, Alice 217-218 -474- FOUNDATIONS INDEX

Joan 217 Eleanor of Aquitaine 297

Roger 217 Elfgiva, wife of Uchtred, Earl of Bamburgh 395 Dennys, Gilbert 252 Elizabeth I, Queen of England Despenser, Hugh 214-215, 309 264, 362-363

Dethick, Humphrey 361 Ellis, Elizabeth 142

Katherine 361 Hawise 142

Devereux, Walter, Lord Ferrers 357 Joan 142 d'Oilly, Henry 195-196 John 140, 143

Margery 194-196 Katharine 142

Druel, Amice 125 Margaret 46-48

John 125 Richard 139-140, 142-143

Drury, 'William 171 Robert 140, 142-143

Dudley, Robert 189, 300 Stephen 142

Dunbar, Gunnilda of 395-396, 398 Thomas 46-48

Eadgifu, Queen of Edward "the Elder" William 139-143 408-409 Engaine, Gilbert 398, 400 Ealdhild of Wessex 3 Ranulf 397-398, 400 Ebriaci, Maria 98 William 398, 400 Pagano 98 Ercald, Ralph fitz 211 Ugo 98 Ermenfried, Bishop of Paris 432 Edgar the Aethling 302-303 Eskelling, Sybyll 86-87, 91 Edith-Matilda, daughter of Margaret of Scotland 39 Vivienne 91

Edward "the Elder" 406, 409 Essetford see Ashford

Edward I, King of England Estéfénie see Stephanie 146, 157, 233, 308 Estienette see Stephanie Edward II, King of England 198, 214-215, 308-310, 333-334 Ethelred I King of Wessex 405

Edward III, King of England 145, Ethelred II, King of England 395 185-186, 215, 217, 241, 254, 256, Eton, Cicely 344 307, 315, 310-311, 317, 334 Nicholas 344 Edward IV, King of England 146, 147, 175-176, 186, 292-293, 348-350, 352 Etton, John 141

Edward the Confessor 278-279 Everingham, Adam 140-142

Edward the Exile 32-36, 41, 276, George 142 278-280, 282, 286-287, 302 Robert 140-141, 143 Edward VI, King of England 320 William 141 Edward, Black Prince 145, 216-217, 314, 317, 320 Exhurst, Alice 46, 48-49

Egeliva, wife of Gospatric 395-397 Francis 46, 48-49 FOUNDATIONS INDEX -475-

Mary 46, 48-49 John 326-333, 336

Richard 46, 48-49 Juliana 330

Thomas 46, 48-49 Katherine 326-327

Faucigny, Louis 111-112 Robert 327

Fenay, André Etienne 162 Simon 327-328, 335

Ferdinand III, King of Castile 308 Thomas 326-327, 333-335

Ferrers, Agatha 91 William 324-325, 327, 335-336

Humphrey 361 Gategang, John and Christina 418

Isabel 351 Gates, John 359-360

Thomas 351 Gaunt, John of 122-131, 164-165, 167, 172, 188, 199, 217-218, 224, 242-243, Fitz Gospatric, Thomas 399-400 248-249, 254, 263, 314, 316-320 fitz Ralph, Robert, Lord of Middleham 417 Gavaston, Piers 214, 309 fitz Robert, Waleran 417 Geneva, Gérold, count of 111-115

Fitzalan, Richard see also Arundel Genghis Kahn 457-458

Thomas see also Arundel Gerard, Thomas 354-355, 358

Fitzherbert, Anthony 353, 357-359 Ghisi, Geremia 204

Dorothy 357, 360 Marchesina 202, 204

John 353, 363 Glanville, Rannulf 417-418

Nicholas 353, 362, 364 Gloucester, Robert of 101

Richard 363 Godwin, Earl 405

Thomas 358, 360, 362-363 Gospatrick William 363 see Workington and Goushill, Nicholas 220, 223-224 fitzPatrick, William, Earl of Salisbury 421

FitzWilliam, Beatrice 172 Robert 261

Flanders, Stephanie of 104-105 Thomas 214

Foljambe, Godfrey 359 Gouy, Raoul, Count of Amiens & Ostrevant 436-438 Thomas 221, 344, 348-349 Gresley, John 347, 350 Frederick II, Emperor 45 Nicholas 346-347 Freville, Elizabeth 351 Nigel 211 Gand, Gilbert, Earl of Lincoln 373 Grey, Alice 141 Walter 373 John, of Codnor 141 Garton, Alice 326, 335 Margaret, Lady Darcy 171-172 Henry 325 Greystoke, Elizabeth 176 Hugh 324-327, 332-336 Grosmont, Henry, Duke of Lancaster Joan 327, 329 307-323

Johanna 326-327 Guldeford, Robert 187, 189, 300 -476- FOUNDATIONS INDEX

Gundulf, Bishop of Maestricht(-Tongres) Herdeburge, Ela 214 425-427 Heriet, Richard 421 Gunhilda, sister-in-law of Vladimir Monomakh 39 Heron, Elizabeth 132, 134

Hacket, Phillip 86 John 132-135

Walter 85-87 Roger 132-133

Hainaut, Philippa of 54, 56 Thomas 133

Haldensleben, Bernard, Count of 286 Walter 133

Harald Hardrada, King of Norway William 132-135 280-281, 286-287, 290 Herthill, Elizabeth 223

Hardishull, Joan 329, 333 Hesboy, Nibelung, Count of 430, 432

John 329, 331, 333 Heyroun, Joan 325, 327-328

Harold II, King of England 405 John 325, 327-328 Hastings, Francis 361 Margaret 327, 329

Hugh 241, 243 Hildegard, daughter of Hugo IV, count of William 351-352 Egisheim 113-114

Hathersage, Cecilia 211 Hildegard, wife of Friedrich von Büren 111-113 Hauteville, Albéria 300 Holland, John, Earl of Huntingdon, Duke of William, King of Sicily 387 Exeter 150

Hauteyn, John 332 Margaret 165, 250

Juliana 329 Holt, Thomas 356

Heetvelde, Siger 186 Howard, Henry, Earl of 152, 154

Heilwig, wife of Hugbald of Ostrevant 437 John, Duke of Norfolk 147, 148

Helena of Thessaloniki 45 Philip 264

Hennin, Agnes 185 Thomas, Duke of Norfolk 151, 154, 155 Henry I, King of England 99-101, 212, 296 Hugues the Great, Duke of the Franks 3 Henry II, King of England 297 Hull, Amy 90 Henry III, Emperor of Germany 32, 33, 35, 41, 275-277, 284 Nicholas 90

Henry III, King of England 198 Hyde, John 216

Henry IV, King of England 165-166, 172, Thomas 217 224, 246, 249-251, 262, 345 Iaroslav, Prince of Kiev 31-32, 36-37, Henry V, King of England 276, 279-280, 283-287, 289 178, 224, 246, 252, 345 Ibelia 104-105 Henry VI, King of England 227, 246, 253, 345-346 Ida, Countess, wife of Roger Bigod 419-421 Henry VII, King of England 149, 175-176, 353 Ingeltrud, wife of Amelius 431

Henry VIII, King of England 149, 151, Isaac the Ambassador 78 212, 263, 320, 353, 357-358 FOUNDATIONS INDEX -477-

Isabella of France, Queen of England (wife William 309-310 of Edward II) 308-310, 312 Leche, Roger 227 James I, King of Scotland 153 Legh, Robert 222 James IV, King of Scotland 151 Lenthal, Edmund 262 Joan, daughter of King John of England 52, 99-103, 294-298 Rowland 262

John, King of England 294-298 Lisoriis, Fulk 119-120

Joinville, Alix 198-199 Thorald 120

Kaillewey, Elias 61 Warner 118-120

William 61 Llywelyn (the Great) ap Iorweth, Prince of Wales 52, 294-297, 297 Kaillewi, Roger 60 Longespee, William 420-421 Keilway, Robert 63 Longford, Alfred 220-221, 224, 229 Kellawe, Richard, Bishop of Durham 62 Alice 216, 221 , Alice, Countess of 265 Anne 356, 360 Kerdeston, Catherine 186 Dorothy 356-357 Jane 186 Edmund 347-348 Thomas 189 Elizabeth Ketel, Lord of Workington see Workington 224-225, 356, 360-361, 366

Konrad, King of Burgundy 112-114 Ellen 220, 222

Krac des Moabites, Lord of 104 George 224-225

Lacy, Lady Catherine 89 Henry 216, 220-222

Laing, Sance 186 Isabel 356

Lancaster, Blanche 314-316, 319-320 Joan 220-222

Duchess of 307-323 John 213, 216, 220, 347-348, 350, 354-355 Eleanor 256-257, 260, 312-314 Margaret 211, 348 Elizabeth 263 Margery Henry, Duke of see Grosmont, Henry 214, 220, 348, 356-357, 360-361

Henry, Earl of 198-199, 312-314 Maud 360-361

John 198-199 Nicholas 211-231, 344-355, Philippa, Queen of Portugal 319 360-361, 362-367, 372

Thomas, Earl of 214 Nigel 211 Ralph 220-221, 223-229, 348, Langley, Thomas 228 351-359, 364 Lascells, Agnes 140 Richard 347-348, 354-355, 364 Cicely 140 Roger 218 Nicholas 140 Thomas 216, 220-222, 224-225, Lathbury, Ralph 219 353-355, 357-358, 364

Latimer, Joan 309 Longford, William 217, 364 -478- FOUNDATIONS INDEX

Louis IX, King of France 308 Montgomery, Nicholas 221-222, 224, 227-228 Louis, count of Mousson-Montbeliard 114 Morozov, Michael Chest 457 Louthe, Robert 330-331 Morrieux, Blanche 128-130, 164 Lovey, Idonea 244 Thomas 128-130 Lucy, Walter 90 Mortain, Robert, Count of 118-120 Luda, William 232, 234-235 William see Morteyne Luxembourg, Pierre, Count of St Pol 135 Morteyne, Adam 117, 119 Madrie, Theufebe, Count of 430-431.435 Eustace 117-119 Maghario see Aimeric Robert 117-121, 233 Maine, Roger, Count of 3 Roger 119, 232-240 Makhir ben Judah of Mainz 75-76, 79 William 232, 234, 237 Makhir, Prince of the House of David 75-78 Mortimer, Edmund 87, 97

Maminot, Hugh 66 Elizabeth 67-68

Wakelin 65-66 Roger 86-88, 97, 309-310, 312

Mangu-Timur, Kahn 457 Sir Hugh 91, 92, 97

Mansfield, Henry 220 William 87

Margaret, Queen of Scotland 31, 34-35 Mounceaux, John 335

Markham, Margaret 362, 366-367 Mowbray, Thomas, Earl Marshal 261

Thomas 362, 366 Muntchesney, Warin 90, 97

Marseilles, Guillaume II, Viscount of 104 William 90, 97

Marshall, Joan 90 Muscegross, Hawise 87

William, Earl of Pembroke Narbonne, Aimeric 77 88-92, 97, 232 Natronai the Exilarch 75 Martel, Karl 427, 429-431 Nemanja, Stefan, of Serbia 56 Mary, daughter of Malcolm Ceann-mor, King of Scots 119 Nerford, Maud 344

Mary, Queen of England 153 Neville, Ann 345

Matilda, daughter of Roger de Montgomery Cecily 292-293 118 Lord John 419

Melton, John 351 Lord Ralph 419

Margaret 351 Maud 217-218 Merkinfeld, John 325 Ralph 52

Milly, Guy 104 Richard, Earl of Salisbury 419

Philip 104 Robert 217

Montague, William 260 Nibelung , Lord of Perrecy 429

Montford, Simon 356 Nogai, great grandson of Genghis Kahn Montfort, Hugh 373 457 FOUNDATIONS INDEX -479-

Norfolk, Richard, Duke of 146, 147 Pole, Elizabeth de la 188-189

Northumberland, Gospatric, Earl of John de la 168, 188-189, 225, 228 395, 398 Peter de la 225 Norton, John 331-332 William de la 188-189, 265 William 332 Pope Innocent VI 316 Notebeme, Alice 46-50 Port, John 358, 361 Constance 46-50 Porte, John 360 John 46-50 Poucher, John 142 William 46-50 Prayers, Thomas 190 Nutbeam see Notebeme Rachir, Istria 202 Odell, Thomas 349 Radbad, Bishop of Utrecht 78 Odingsells, Ida 214 Radcliffe, George 226 Ogodai, son of Genghis Kahn 457 Margaret 226, 229 Oisy, Margaret 185 Richard 226-228 Okeover, Elizabeth 362 Thomas 226 Philip 218-219 William 226 Ralph 362 Ralph, Shirley 346 Thomas 223, 225, 228 Reddish, Alexander 361 Orange, William of 77 Henry 350 Orm son of Ketel see Seaton Refern, Edward 353 Ostrevant, Hugbald, Count of 437 Reginald, King of Isle of Man 295 Padilla, Gomez 186 Ricfrid Dodo 429, 432-433 Joan 186 Richard I, King of England 301, 387 Perche, Thomas, Count of 374 Richard II, King of England Percy, Eleanor 67-68 146, 165, 248-250, 259, 262

Henry, Earl of Northumberland Richard III, King of England 67, 419 147-148, 175-176, 352

Peverel, William 117, 118, 120 Richilde, wife of Thibaud the Old 3

Philippa of Hainaut see Hainaut Richmond, Stephen, Lord of 373

Pierrepont, Henry Roberssart, Louis 184 221-222, 225, 344, 351-352 Robertsart see Robessart Plancke, Joan 185 Robesart, Amy 187 Plantagenet, Cecily 175-177 Gerard 186 Planteghiem, Ann Maria 185 Robessart, Anselm 184 Plessis, Emma 327 Antoine 185 Poer, John 85-87, 92 Arthur 187 William 85-87, 92 Bertrand 185 -480- FOUNDATIONS INDEX

Hugues 184 Say, Geoffrey 65-67

John 178, 185-187 Scrope, Henry 325

Lewis 178-192, 241-245 Ralph 175-177

Robert 185 Thomas 176

Simon 185 Seaton, Orm, Lord of 395-396, 398, 400

Thierry 184-187, 189 Septvans, Constance 47-49

William 186-187 Gilbert 47-49

Roche, Guy, Duke of Athens 69 John 47-49

Roet see also Ruet Shastukov, Xenia 457-458

Elizabeth 167 Shayle, John 219

Katherine see Swynford, Katherine Sherborne, Walter 48

Payne 166-169 Shirley, Ralph 228

Philippa 54, 122-123, 126-127, Sigebert, King of 425-427 166-167, 169, 172, 188-189 Sigered, King of Kent and 408-409 Sir Gilles 55 Snew, Haylwardus 406 Walter 167-168, 170 Solomon, Count of Conflent and Roussillon, Roeulx, Gilles 55 Marquis of Spain 78-79

Rogneda of Polotsk 283-285, 289 Solomon, Count of Roussillon 75-80

Rogolod, Prince of Polotsk 283 , Margaret, Countess of 265

Romanov, Czar Michael 457 Sothill, John 142

Romanus II, Emperor of Byzantium Southwell, Martha 362, 364-365 284, 289 Robert 362 Romayn, Roesia 329 St Hilaire, Marie 128-130 Thomas 329 Stafford, Humphrey, Earl of 345 Ross, Hugh, Earl of 310 Ralph 313-314 John 310 Thomas 218 Rostislavitch, Feodor 457 Stanley, Isabel 344 Rothilde, Abbess of Chelles 3 John 227 Rudolf III, King of Burgundy 111 Stapleton, John 301 Ruet, Fastre de 168-169 Miles 301, 388 Katherine see Swynford, Katherine Staufer, Manfred 135 Sir Paon 54-56 Staunton, Hervey 325 Sacheverel, William 215 Staveley, Robert 216 Sacheverell, John 358 Stephen, King of England 3, 119, 301 Saint-Omer, Jean, Marshal of Achaia 69 Stephen, King of Hungary 31 Saloman, King of Hungary 37, 40 Stokes, Ralph 325 Sanchez , Ida 186 FOUNDATIONS INDEX -481-

Stoughton, Edward 46-50 Tancrède, King of Sicily 301

Stradling, David 255, 264 Theodora, wife of Pandolfus of Salerno 6, 15, 17 Edward 246-247, 251-254, 256, 263-265 Theophylact(us) 5-21

Henry 254-255 Thessaloniki, Helena of 45

Jane see Beaufort, Jane Theudebert, son of Nibelung 433

John 252, 255 Theuderic 75, 77

Thomas 255-256, 263-264 Thibaud the Old, Viscount of Tours & Blois 3 William 252, 256 Thomas, Earl of Surrey, Duke of Norfolk Stratbogie, David 310, 312 148-150

Suarez, Pedro 242 Thomas, Lord Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk Subic, Stjepan 204 146 Tiepolo, Bajamonte 200-207 Sugnar, Count of Roussillon 79-80

Sulney, Agnes 219 Giacomo, doge of Venice 201-202, 204, 301 Alfred 218-219, 222-223, 350 Lorenzo, doge of Venice Ermentrude 219 201-202, 204, 300

John 218 Toda-Mangu, Kahn 457

Margery 218-219, 222-223, 226 Tommaro I, Marquis of Salazzo 98

Sutton, John 189, 190, 243-244, 300 Tosny, Alice 416, 418

Swinford see Swynford Touchet, Isabel 232, 234-235, 238

Swynford, Blanche 128 William 232, 234-235, 238

Catherine 170-171 Toulouse, Raymond VI, Count of 387-388

Hugh Trafford, Edmund 354, 356-358 55, 122-126, 128-129, 164, 188 Margery 354-355 John 123-124 William 357 Katherine 54, 122-131, 164, Trevers, Ebrea 397-398, 400 166-167, 169-170, 172, 248-249, 251 Robert 397-398, 400

Margaret 125-128 Trussell, Margaret 219

Nicholaa 123-125 Tudor, Henry see Henry VII

Robert 123 Turbeville, Bartholomew 86, 91, 93

Thomas Brian 91 55, 122-131, 164-167, 170-172 Edmund 91 William 171-172 Ellen 89 Sybilla, daughter of King 52, 99-103 Henry 83, 88-89, 93

Tabley, Mary 217 Hugh 86, 94

William 217 John 85, 90, 92-93

Taillebois, Beatrice 396, 398 Julianne 88 -482- FOUNDATIONS INDEX

Richard 84, 88-89, 92-94 Vsevolod, Prince of Kiev 276, 280, 286-287, 289-290 Robert 85-94 Walpole, Edward 187 Thorostanus 91 Walton, Roger 329 Uchtred see Bamburgh Warenne, John, Earl of Surrey 344 Ufford, Robert 258 Warre, Lord la 67 Umfraville, Gilbert d', Earl of Angus 419 Warren, Edward 344 Uroš I of Rašha 56 Joan 344 Usflete, Gerard 261 John 344, 346 Valence, Aymer, Earl of Pembroke 90, 97 Lawrence 344-345 Valoines, Berta 417 Warwick, Henry, Earl of 194-197 Valois, Ralph, Count of 425, 436-437 Thomas, Earl of 194-197, 245 Theuderic, Count of 436 Waleran, Earl of 194, 196 Vaus, John 418 Waterton, Robert 142-143 William 418 Welle, Robert 373-374 Venables, Margery 344 William fitzWalter 373 Vere, Robert 146 Welles, Gervaise 374 Vernon, George 361 West, Thomas, Lord la Warre 67-68 Verona, Guglielmo [William], Triarch of Euboea 45, 69 William of Orange see Orange, William of

Vescy, Isabella see Beaumont, Isabella Willoughby, Richard 235, 237-238

John, baron 308 Workington, Eldred, Lord of 396, 398

Vexin, Nibelung, Count of 430, 433, 436 Gospatric, Lord of 395-403

Villehardouin, Guillaume, Prince of Achaia Ketel, Lord of 398-399 69 Worsley, Seth 229, 345, 349 Vitre, Eleanor 421 Wylughby see Willoughby Vladimir of Kiev 283-286, 289, 302 , Elizabeth of 98 Vonges, Guillaume 161-162 Richard, Duke of 292-293, 346-348 Jean 161 Ziani, Pietro, doge of Venice 301

INDEX OF PLACES

Aconbury HEF 89 Breadstreet, London 327-329, 331, 334-335 Appleby LIN 117, 233, 235, 238-239 Byzantium 36, 104 Barnborough YKS 139, 143-144 Caerlaverock Castle 233-234 Barwick in Elmet YKS 139 Caillouet, Normandy 57-58, 60 Bere DOR 91 FOUNDATIONS INDEX -483-

Cambridge University 333 Kiddal YKS 139, 141, 143, 144

Carlisle CUL 395 Kilham manor YKS 334

Cayllewey WIL 62 Kingston-upon-Hull YKS 327, 336

Chawleigh DEV 63 Leicester castle 313, 317

Coleby manor LIN 122-123 Lepton YKS 139-144

Coleman Street, London 324-325 Longford DBY 211-212, 218, 346-347, 349, 352-355, 361, 362, 364, 366 387 Mokesbeare DEV 62 Cordwainer Street, London 324-325, 327-329 Naples, Italy 135

Cossall NTT 117-118, 234-236, 238-239 Newark College church LEI 314, 317-318, 320 Cripplegate, London 326-327 Newton Blossomville BKM 124-125 Cyprus 301, 387-388 Newton Plessis SOM 328 Driffield YKS 335 Ockeford Schilling DOR see Shillingstone Dundarg castle, Scotland 311 Over CAM 333 Dunes Weston DOR 62 Rascia 200-202 Dunsby LIN 234-236, 238-239 Ripple WOR 88-90, 92 Durham Cathedral 415 Risley DBY 117, 120 Eckington WOR 86-87, 91-93 Seaton CUL 395-396, 400-401 Ellastone STS 212, 215-216, 224, 226, 345, 348, 352 Shillingbourne DOR 85-86, 91-93

Elvaston DBY 344, 347 Sicily 135

Enfield MDX 327-328 Side manor GLO 62

Erith KEN 329-332 Southwark SRY 330

Everingham YKS 140-144 Spratton NTH 124

Eyam DBY 117, 120, 232-234, 237-239 St Donat's, Wales 252, 263-264

Flyford Favell WOR 85-86 Stockwell manor SRY 329-330

Ford NBL 132-135 Stoke Bliss WOR 88-89, 93

Gardanne, Provence, France 136 Tarradale castle, Scotland 309-310

Grosmont castle HEF 313 Terintone manor WIL 61

Hainhault 180, 186 Thornton NBL 132-135

Haughley SFK 373-374 Tutbury castle STS 313

Hill Croome WOR 83, 88, 90, 92 Urquhart castle, Scotland 309-310

Holm Cultram Abbey 395, 401 Venice 200-204

Hyde Abbey HAM 415, 417 Walsall STS 234-235, 240

Itchington WAR 39 Warnham manor SSX 330, 332

Kettlethorpe manor LIN Westminster Abbey 178 122-123, 164, 171-172 Wheathill SAL 85-87, 89, 92-93 -484- FOUNDATIONS INDEX

Whittingham NBL 133-134 Wollaton NTT 117-118, 234-238, 240

Winchester cathedral 246 Workington CUL 395, 397

INDEX OF SOURCES

Acquisitions, recent, FMG 441-443 Libraries online 44-45

Aelred of Rievaulx 277-278, 282 Library, FMG 441-443

Anglo-Saxon Bishops, Kings & Nobles Local history websites 193 269-274, 375-385, 405-406, 445-457 Malmesbury, William of Anglo-Saxon Chronicle see William of Malmesbury 32, 34, 38, 41, 276-277, 279, 303 Monumental brasses, online index 82 Archives online 44 Public Record Office online 44 Arts & humanities data service 291-292 Royal Historical Society, bibliography online British history online 291 193

Calendar of Patent Rolls (online) 386 Scanned sources online 443-444

Canterbury, PCC wills online 192-193 Searle, WG, [Anglo-Saxon Bishops, Kings & Nobles] Charters (online) 386 269-274, 375-385, 405-406, 445-457

Complete Peerage, corrections Sources for medieval research 44-45, 59 65-68, 132-135, 198-199, 373-374 Sources, scanned 163 Dugdale's Monasticon (online) 386-387 St Bees Priory, register of Google print libary 443-444 395, 397, 401-403

Holm Cultram Abbey, register of 395, 401 Tax Records, English, online 81

Humbul humanities hub 291 Wetheral Priory, register of 395, 401

Internet sources 44-45, 81-82, 192-193, William of Malmesbury 291-292, 386-387, 443-444 38-42, 275, 279, 285

John of Worcester 32, 34-35, 37-38, Women's religious communities (online) 40-42, 275, 277-278 386-387

Legal Records online 81 Year Books see legal records Liber Vitae, Durham 414-424

INDEX OF TOPICS

Abbreviations in Foundations 461 Anglo-Saxon nobility 375-385, 404-413, 445-457 Abringecourt arms 182 Anglo-Saxon pedigrees Agincourt, battle of 252 269-274, 375-385, 445-457

Anglo-Saxon Kings 272-274 Archiving, electronic 106-110 FOUNDATIONS INDEX -485-

Arundel castle 263 Concubinage, royal 100-101

Arundel, earldom , Duke of 145 153-154, 156-158, 160, 268 Crecy, battle of 241 Aumale, Count of 3 Darcy family 172 Aylesbury arms 182 Data, migration 109 Bannockburn, battle of 309 Data, refreshment 109 Baronies, English and Scottish 459 Data, storage 106-110 Bastards see illegitimacy Database design 22-30, 338-343 Beaumont of Whitley 139-140 Database online, structure 338-343 Beaumont pedigree 322 Database, sources 338-341 Blois 3, 161 Databases, graphical outputs 341-343 Blount arms 182, 242 Delves, Elena 350 Bosworth, battle of 352 Drury of Rougham, SFK 170-171 Boulogne, Count of 118-120 Dukes, creation ceremonies 146 Bourchier arms 179, 181-182, 184 Dumblaine, Viscount 156 Bourchier pedigree 190 e-archives see archiving priory 421 Earl Marshal of England Brasses see monumental brasses 147-149, 157-160

Brienne pedigree 207 Ebriaci of Pisa 98

Broxbourne arms 182 Ellis arms 139

Bruille arms 183 Ellis of Barnborough YKS 139-144

Buchan, earldom 309-311 Ellis of Kent 46-48

Buckingham, Duke of 150 Ellis of Kiddall YKS 139, 141, 143

Burdett arms 183 Ellis of Lepton YKS 139-144

Burgundy, Kings of 112-113 Elys see Ellis

Callaway see Kellaway Escaillon arms 183

Calwich priory and manor 358-360 Essex, Kings of 408-410

Canoun arms 181 Everingham of Lepton YKS 140

Catholicism 263-264 Exhurst of Kent 46, 48-49

Catholicism, English 362-367 Fitzalan 153, 155, 158, 160, 247, 256-259, 262-264, 268 CD-ROM, data storage 108 Flodden, battle of 147, 149, 151 Champagne, Count of 3 Geneva, Counts of 111-115 Champlitte, Jeanne 162 Giffard 61 Champlitte, Lords of 161-163 Greystock, barony 160 Chaucer arms 182 Griffiths arms 182 Coggeshall arms 182, 184 Halidon Hill, battle of 311 -486- FOUNDATIONS INDEX

Hennin arms 183 Norfolk, Duke of, precedence 149

Hereford, Earl of 91 Norfolk, dukedom 145-160, 299

Hereford, siege of 89 Norfolk, earldom 153, 160

Heron of Ford and Thornton 132-135 Northampton, Earl of 150, 151, 153, 257

Holderness, Lord of 3 Northumbria, Kings of 410-412

Howard 146, 158, 159 Oisy arms 181

Hundred years' war 241-242 Ormond, earldom 149. 152

Illegitimacy 246-250, 253, 265, 292-293 Outremer, Lords of 104

Illegitimacy in Wales 297 Padilla arms 183-184

Illegitimacy, royal daughters Papal indulgences 316 51-53, 99-103, 294-298 Peerage 145 Jewish Kings and Exilarchs 75 Pepperers, London 324-337 Kayleway see Chaillewai and Cayleway Planke arms 182-183 Kellaway 57-59, 60-64 Plantagenet 17, 98 Kelway see Kellaway Pontailler-sur-Saône, Lord of 3 Kent, Kings of 408-410 Popes, 9th-11th century Kerdeston pedigree 188 5-21, 113-114, 389

Lancaster, pedigree of Dukes & Earls 323 Pornocrats 5-21, 389

Library, FMG 441-443 Pottes arms 181

Longford family trees 368-369 Prayers arms 184

Longford of Derbyshire 211-231, 344-372 Project records 106-110

Louvaine arms 182 Pype arms 182

Lovey arms 184 Rider arms 183

Lyston arms 183-184 Robessart arms 178-184

Maltravers, barony 158, 160 Rocquier arms 183

Mercers, London 324-337 Roet arms 167-170, 182

Mercia, Kings of 405-410 Roeulx, Lords of (Hainault) 55-56, 168

Merlay arms 182 Roman aristocratic families 5-21, 104

Metadata 108-109 Roussillon, Counts of 78-80

Mimandes, Jeanne 161-162 Royal descents, England 52

Morteyne of Derbyshire 117-121 Sancerre, Count of 3

Morteyne of 117-121 Sanchez arms 182, 242-243

Mortimer of Wigmore 87 Scottish baronies, inheritance of 459

Mowbray 147, 152, 153, 155, 159, 160 Shastokov family 457-458

Narbonne, Kings and Counts of 75, 77-80 Sherborne of 63

Nibelung family 425-440 Shilling see Eskelling FOUNDATIONS INDEX -487-

Somerset, Duke of 153-155 Tours, Viscount of 3

Sources, scanned 163 Turbeville of Crickhowell, BRE 84, 94, 96

Spencer, Earl 157 Turbeville of Dorset 85-87, 90-91, 93, 96

St Albans, battle of 348 Turbeville of 83, 91

Staufer emperors 113-114 Turbeville of 89, 90, 93

Stoughton of New England 46-50 Turbeville of Worcestershire 83-97

Stradling family 252-256, 263-266 Turbeville, Lords of Coity, Glamorgan 84

Sully, Lord of 3 Tusculum, Counts of 5-21

Surrey, earldom 155-156, 160 Venables arms 183

Sutton arms 182-184 Vonges, Lords of 161-163

Sutton pedigree 189, 243-244, 300 Warenne, Counts of 155

Swynford arms 182-183 Warwick, earldom 194-197, 245

Swynford family 122-131, 164-174 Welsh marches 252-253

Tewkesbury, battle of 350 White ship disaster 418, 421

Thorpe arms 183 Wool trade 327, 329

Thuringian family 431-432 Yaroslavl family 457-458

Toulouse, Counts and Dukes of 75