Informe De Societat Civil Catalana Sobre DÉFICITS DE CALIDAD

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Informe De Societat Civil Catalana Sobre DÉFICITS DE CALIDAD Informe de Societat Civil Catalana sobre DÉFICITS DE CALIDAD DEMOCRÁTICA EN CATALUÑA: LA VULNERACIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES (2015-2017) Mayo 2017 ÍNDICE 1. INTRODUCCIÓN .............................................................................................. 7 2. LIBERTAD IDEOLÓGICA ........................................................................... 11 2.1. Un caso paradigmático: la adscripción del ICAB al Pacto Nacional para el Derecho a Decidir .................................................................... 11 2.2. La ideología que se quiere imponer ............................................................. 13 2.3. Los mecanismos de imposición: administraciones, corporaciones y asociaciones ............................................................................................................ 20 2.3.1. Planteamiento ............................................................................................ 20 2.3.2. Elementos simbólicos: la sustitución de los símbolos comunes por las banderas independentistas .................................................... 21 2.3.3. Adscripción de las administraciones al proceso secesionista ............... 30 2.3.4. Actuaciones partidistas de corporaciones y asociaciones ..................... 38 2.3.5. Coacción sobre quienes se manifiestan como no nacionalistas........... 44 3. DERECHO A LA EDUCACIÓN .................................................................. 57 3.1. Adoctrinamiento nacionalista en la escuela ................................................ 60 3.1.1. Adoctrinamiento nacionalista en los libros de texto ............................. 62 3.1.2. Campaña de nacionalización del entorno escolar ................................. 74 3.1.3. La nacionalización de las conciencias infantiles: las actividades académicas, culturales y lúdicas .......................................................................... 80 3.2. Inmersión lingüística y acoso al disidente. El caso de Balaguer ............... 82 3.2.1. Hechos: resolución judicial favorable y presiones a la familia ............. 83 3.2.2. El Parlamento se alinea con los acosadores ........................................... 89 3.2.3. El Síndic recrimina la actitud del centro y de las autoridades educativas .............................................................................. 92 4. DERECHO A UNAS ELECCIONES LIBRES E IMPARCIALES ......... 95 4.1. Conculcación de los principios de imparcialidad, libertad e igualdad. La colaboración de las Administraciones Públicas catalanas en la exhibición de banderas independentistas en los edificios oficiales y en los espacios públicos durante los procesos electorales .......................................................................... 96 4.2 Elecciones municipales de 24 de mayo de 2015 .......................................... 96 4.3 Elecciones autonómicas del 27 de septiembre. La confusión con las plebiscitarias .............................................................................................. 98 4.4. Elecciones generales del 20 de diciembre de 2015 ...................................100 4.5. Elecciones generales de 26 de junio de 2016 ............................................101 4.6 Conclusiones ..................................................................................................111 5. DERECHO A SER INFORMADO. LA TRANSPARENCIA DE LAS ADMINISTRACIONES Y LA DINÁMICA PARLAMENTARIA ............113 5.1. Introducción .................................................................................................113 5.2. Derecho a la información ............................................................................114 5.3. El procedimiento legislativo .......................................................................122 6. AUSENCIA DE PLURALISMO EN LOS MEDIOS PÚBLICOS .........133 6.1. Evidencias .....................................................................................................136 6.1.1. Veto en TV3 al libro de Borrell Las cuentas y los cuentos de la independencia .......................................................................136 6.1.2. Portadas editorializantes en El Matí de Catalunya Ràdio ...................137 6.1.3. Un asesino de Terra Lliure presentado como “preso político” y “gran reserva del independentismo” en Més 324 .......................................141 6.1.4. Quema de un ejemplar de la Constitución en Els Matins de TV3 ....143 6.1.5. Defensa tendenciosa de la alcaldesa de Berga en Catalunya Ràdio ...145 6.1.6. Twitter: todos los errores con el mismo sesgo ....................................149 6.1.7. El Tribunal Supremo avala la transmisión por TV3 de actos de los partidos constitucionalistas como compensación por la cobertura de la Diada de 2015 ....................................................................................................153 6.2. Razones..........................................................................................................153 6.2.1. Consejo de Gobierno de la CCMA, controlado por JXS ...................154 6.2.2. Un socio de Puigdemont y hombre de ERC, nuevo director de Catalunya Ràdio .................................................................155 6.2.3. El presidente del Grupo Barnils, jefe de informativos de TVC ........156 6.2.4. Y un pujolista al frente de TVC.............................................................159 6.3. Conclusión ....................................................................................................161 7. DERECHO A LA TUTELA JUDICIAL EFECTIVA Y A LA SEGURIDAD JURÍDICA ..................................................................................165 7.1. La seguridad jurídica: administraciones que actúan al margen de la ley y de los tribunales ...............................................................165 7.1.1. Introducción ............................................................................................165 7.1.2. La hoja de ruta secesionista ....................................................................166 7.1.3. El programa de gobierno de Carles Puigdemont y la creación del departamento de Asuntos Exteriores ..............................................................170 7.1.4. Las conclusiones de la comisión de estudio del proceso constituyente ........................................................................................172 7.1.5. El referéndum de autodeterminación ...................................................173 7.1.6. La creación de las estructuras de estado ...............................................179 7.2. Tutela judicial efectiva: inaplicación de sentencias y privación de recursos ..........................................................................................186 8. PROTECCIÓN DE LA INTIMIDAD Y NO DISCRIMINACIÓN POR RAZÓN IDEOLÓGICA ..........................................................................189 8.1. Elaboración de bases de datos al margen de la legalidad ........................189 8.2. Las listas de afectos y desafectos ................................................................191 9. LA TUTELA DE LOS DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES: LA POSICIÓN DEL SÍNDIC DE GREUGES ....................................................193 10. CONCLUSIÓN Y POSIBLES LÍNEAS DE ACTUACIÓN .................197 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 1. En septiembre de 2015, Societat Civil Catalana presentó su primer informe sobre déficits de calidad democrática en Cataluña1. En aquel informe dábamos cuenta de la forma en que se habían ido deteriorando elementos básicos en una sociedad democrática. La apropiación de las instituciones catalanas por partidos que tienen como objetivo la creación de un Estado sobre el territorio catalán al margen de cualquier vía legal y vulnerando la Constitución había supuesto un progresivo alejamiento por parte de estas instituciones de las funciones que han de cumplir según nuestra arquitectura constitucional, hasta convertirlas en un mero instrumento al servicio de la estrategia separatista. 2. Esta apropiación de las instituciones no solamente tiene consecuencias institucionales, sino también en relación a los derechos de los ciudadanos, quienes, en primer lugar, se ven sometidos a un poder público que no solamente actúa al margen de la ley, sino que hace expreso que no se someterá ni a las leyes ni a los tribunales. En segundo lugar, estas administraciones abandonan su obligación de actuar en defensa de los intereses generales obrando con neutralidad. Como consecuencia de ello, se convierten en servidoras de determinadas opciones políticas, haciendo prevalecer éstas a través de mecanismos diferentes hasta llegar a confundir los posicionamientos partidistas con los oficiales de administraciones e instituciones. Esta confusión entre el interés general y el interés particular supone una utilización indebida de recursos públicos, pero también la vulneración de la libertad ideológica de los ciudadanos, ya que un determinado posicionamiento político se impone haciéndolo pasar por oficial y colocando 1 https://societatcivilcatalana.cat/assets/documents/20150910informeCalidad00.pdf 7 en una situación de subordinación a quienes sostienen posiciones diferentes a la que ha conseguido el respaldo formal de las instituciones. 3. Esta imposición ideológica se aprecia de diferentes maneras, pero es especialmente hiriente cuando utiliza la escuela como instrumento, limitando de esta forma no solamente el derecho a la libertad ideológica y de pensamiento, sino también el derecho a la educación. 4. La limitación
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