The Skull Base
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The Skull Base Arnab Rana Background Skull base foramina The Skull Base Skull base bones Self learning exercise Arnab Rana References and feedback Last updated 7th September 2020 Table of contents The Skull Base Arnab Rana Background 1 Background Skull base foramina Skull base 2 Skull base foramina bones Self learning exercise 3 Skull base bones References and feedback 4 Self learning exercise 5 References and feedback Understand briefly the various structures that go to form the base of the skull Describe the internal auditory meatus and its contents Year 2 Systems II (Part 1) Neuro Disorders of cranial nerves lecture Pg 44 Describe the anatomy and function of the 12 cranial nerves Pg 48 Describe the dural coverings of the brain and opening of the skull Aberdeen MBChB learning guide links The Skull Base Arnab Rana Background Year 2 Systems II (Part 1) ENT Pg 24 Skull base foramina Skull base bones Self learning exercise References and feedback Describe the internal auditory meatus and its contents Year 2 Systems II (Part 1) Neuro Disorders of cranial nerves lecture Pg 44 Describe the anatomy and function of the 12 cranial nerves Pg 48 Describe the dural coverings of the brain and opening of the skull Aberdeen MBChB learning guide links The Skull Base Arnab Rana Background Year 2 Systems II (Part 1) ENT Pg 24 Skull base Understand briefly the various structures that go to form foramina the base of the skull Skull base bones Self learning exercise References and feedback Year 2 Systems II (Part 1) Neuro Disorders of cranial nerves lecture Pg 44 Describe the anatomy and function of the 12 cranial nerves Pg 48 Describe the dural coverings of the brain and opening of the skull Aberdeen MBChB learning guide links The Skull Base Arnab Rana Background Year 2 Systems II (Part 1) ENT Pg 24 Skull base Understand briefly the various structures that go to form foramina the base of the skull Skull base bones Describe the internal auditory meatus and its contents Self learning exercise References and feedback Disorders of cranial nerves lecture Pg 44 Describe the anatomy and function of the 12 cranial nerves Pg 48 Describe the dural coverings of the brain and opening of the skull Aberdeen MBChB learning guide links The Skull Base Arnab Rana Background Year 2 Systems II (Part 1) ENT Pg 24 Skull base Understand briefly the various structures that go to form foramina the base of the skull Skull base bones Describe the internal auditory meatus and its contents Self learning Year 2 Systems II (Part 1) Neuro exercise References and feedback Pg 44 Describe the anatomy and function of the 12 cranial nerves Pg 48 Describe the dural coverings of the brain and opening of the skull Aberdeen MBChB learning guide links The Skull Base Arnab Rana Background Year 2 Systems II (Part 1) ENT Pg 24 Skull base Understand briefly the various structures that go to form foramina the base of the skull Skull base bones Describe the internal auditory meatus and its contents Self learning Year 2 Systems II (Part 1) Neuro exercise References Disorders of cranial nerves lecture and feedback Pg 48 Describe the dural coverings of the brain and opening of the skull Aberdeen MBChB learning guide links The Skull Base Arnab Rana Background Year 2 Systems II (Part 1) ENT Pg 24 Skull base Understand briefly the various structures that go to form foramina the base of the skull Skull base bones Describe the internal auditory meatus and its contents Self learning Year 2 Systems II (Part 1) Neuro exercise References Disorders of cranial nerves lecture and feedback Pg 44 Describe the anatomy and function of the 12 cranial nerves Aberdeen MBChB learning guide links The Skull Base Arnab Rana Background Year 2 Systems II (Part 1) ENT Pg 24 Skull base Understand briefly the various structures that go to form foramina the base of the skull Skull base bones Describe the internal auditory meatus and its contents Self learning Year 2 Systems II (Part 1) Neuro exercise References Disorders of cranial nerves lecture and feedback Pg 44 Describe the anatomy and function of the 12 cranial nerves Pg 48 Describe the dural coverings of the brain and opening of the skull In the following slides I will mention some things which I think would help medical students pass exams First, I will show you an intricately-labelled diagram which I stumbled across on the internet Please don't learn it, it is only for amusement! Scope The Skull Base Arnab Rana Background Skull base There is an enormous amount which could be learned foramina about the skull base Skull base bones Self learning exercise References and feedback First, I will show you an intricately-labelled diagram which I stumbled across on the internet Please don't learn it, it is only for amusement! Scope The Skull Base Arnab Rana Background Skull base There is an enormous amount which could be learned foramina about the skull base Skull base bones In the following slides I will mention some things which I Self learning exercise think would help medical students pass exams References and feedback Please don't learn it, it is only for amusement! Scope The Skull Base Arnab Rana Background Skull base There is an enormous amount which could be learned foramina about the skull base Skull base bones In the following slides I will mention some things which I Self learning exercise think would help medical students pass exams References First, I will show you an intricately-labelled diagram which and feedback I stumbled across on the internet Scope The Skull Base Arnab Rana Background Skull base There is an enormous amount which could be learned foramina about the skull base Skull base bones In the following slides I will mention some things which I Self learning exercise think would help medical students pass exams References First, I will show you an intricately-labelled diagram which and feedback I stumbled across on the internet Please don't learn it, it is only for amusement! Limitations The Skull Base Arnab Rana Background Limitations of the models Skull base foramina I have put 3D models in the online PDFs for my other 3D Skull base bones tutorials. Unfortunately, the skull base model is too Self learning complicated for conversion. exercise For a 3D model I highly recommend this link at The References and feedback Neurosurgical Atlas by Aaron Cohen-Gadol https://www.neurosurgicalatlas.com/sketchfab? id=7f9e990a7bb4478dadd9bbc5351b652a Two optic canals|optic nerve II|for vision Two foramina ovalia|mandibular branch of trigeminal nerve V3|needle entry point for trigeminal nerve anaesthesia Two foramina rotunda|maxillary branch of trigeminal nerve V2|numb patch on face after trauma Two jugular foramina|sigmoid sinuses go through this to become the two internal jugular veins|the main venous outflow tracts for blood from the brain What are the openings of the skull? The Skull Base Selected list page 1 Arnab Rana One foramen magnum|cervicomedullary junction, two Background vertebral arteries|important for all nervous functions Skull base foramina under the head Skull base bones Self learning exercise References and feedback Two foramina ovalia|mandibular branch of trigeminal nerve V3|needle entry point for trigeminal nerve anaesthesia Two foramina rotunda|maxillary branch of trigeminal nerve V2|numb patch on face after trauma Two jugular foramina|sigmoid sinuses go through this to become the two internal jugular veins|the main venous outflow tracts for blood from the brain What are the openings of the skull? The Skull Base Selected list page 1 Arnab Rana One foramen magnum|cervicomedullary junction, two Background vertebral arteries|important for all nervous functions Skull base foramina under the head Skull base bones Two optic canals|optic nerve II|for vision Self learning exercise References and feedback Two foramina rotunda|maxillary branch of trigeminal nerve V2|numb patch on face after trauma Two jugular foramina|sigmoid sinuses go through this to become the two internal jugular veins|the main venous outflow tracts for blood from the brain What are the openings of the skull? The Skull Base Selected list page 1 Arnab Rana One foramen magnum|cervicomedullary junction, two Background vertebral arteries|important for all nervous functions Skull base foramina under the head Skull base bones Two optic canals|optic nerve II|for vision Self learning Two foramina ovalia|mandibular branch of trigeminal exercise nerve V3|needle entry point for trigeminal nerve References and feedback anaesthesia Two jugular foramina|sigmoid sinuses go through this to become the two internal jugular veins|the main venous outflow tracts for blood from the brain What are the openings of the skull? The Skull Base Selected list page 1 Arnab Rana One foramen magnum|cervicomedullary junction, two Background vertebral arteries|important for all nervous functions Skull base foramina under the head Skull base bones Two optic canals|optic nerve II|for vision Self learning Two foramina ovalia|mandibular branch of trigeminal exercise nerve V3|needle entry point for trigeminal nerve References and feedback anaesthesia Two foramina rotunda|maxillary branch of trigeminal nerve V2|numb patch on face after trauma What are the openings of the skull? The Skull Base Selected list page 1 Arnab Rana One foramen magnum|cervicomedullary junction, two Background vertebral arteries|important for all nervous functions Skull base foramina under the head Skull base bones Two optic canals|optic nerve II|for vision Self learning Two foramina ovalia|mandibular branch of trigeminal exercise nerve V3|needle entry