The Localization of the Global Agendas How Local Action Is Transforming Territories and Communities
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Reglas De Congo: Palo Monte Mayombe) a Book by Lydia Cabrera an English Translation from the Spanish
THE KONGO RULE: THE PALO MONTE MAYOMBE WISDOM SOCIETY (REGLAS DE CONGO: PALO MONTE MAYOMBE) A BOOK BY LYDIA CABRERA AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION FROM THE SPANISH Donato Fhunsu A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English and Comparative Literature (Comparative Literature). Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: Inger S. B. Brodey Todd Ramón Ochoa Marsha S. Collins Tanya L. Shields Madeline G. Levine © 2016 Donato Fhunsu ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Donato Fhunsu: The Kongo Rule: The Palo Monte Mayombe Wisdom Society (Reglas de Congo: Palo Monte Mayombe) A Book by Lydia Cabrera An English Translation from the Spanish (Under the direction of Inger S. B. Brodey and Todd Ramón Ochoa) This dissertation is a critical analysis and annotated translation, from Spanish into English, of the book Reglas de Congo: Palo Monte Mayombe, by the Cuban anthropologist, artist, and writer Lydia Cabrera (1899-1991). Cabrera’s text is a hybrid ethnographic book of religion, slave narratives (oral history), and folklore (songs, poetry) that she devoted to a group of Afro-Cubans known as “los Congos de Cuba,” descendants of the Africans who were brought to the Caribbean island of Cuba during the trans-Atlantic Ocean African slave trade from the former Kongo Kingdom, which occupied the present-day southwestern part of Congo-Kinshasa, Congo-Brazzaville, Cabinda, and northern Angola. The Kongo Kingdom had formal contact with Christianity through the Kingdom of Portugal as early as the 1490s. -
Collective Action and the Deployment of Teachers in Niger a Political Economy Analysis
Briefing Collective action and the deployment of teachers in Niger A political economy analysis Clare Cummings and Ali Bako M. Tahirou with Hamissou Rhissa, Falmata Hamed, Hamadou Goumey, and Idi Mahamadou Mamane Noura January 2016 • The system of teacher deployment and distribution is undermined by the personal interests of Key teachers. messages • There is a lack of incentives for administrators or political leaders to uphold the formal rules of teacher deployment and distribution. • There is a lack of regulations, accountability mechanisms and sanctions governing the distribution of teachers. • Parents and pupils who could benefit from a more equitable distribution of teachers lack influence over the system, may lack the means to engage in the problem, and are more likely to find individual solutions. • Collective action for better public education is rare. Most instances of collective action related to education are either teachers’ unions seeking high teacher wages, or local communities working together to manage a schools’ resources, usually led by an NGO or government initiative. While teachers’ unions state that they may call on their members to respect the placements which they are given, collective action by unions or communities does not directly address the problem of teacher distribution. • The problem of teacher distribution is systemic and is maintained by misaligned political and financial incentives within the education system. The recommendations suggest a reform to the system which would alter incentives and motivate changed behaviour over the deployment and transfer of teachers. Shaping policy for development developmentprogress.orgodi.org Introduction The problem of teacher deployment This research aims to examine the potential for collective action to address the problem of inequitable teacher Key issues deployment in Niger. -
Regional Autonomy in Developing Democracies Dataset
Regional Autonomy in Developing Democracies Dataset Edition 1.12 (June 2017) Jason Sorens1 Introduction This dataset extends to other developing democracies the coding scheme developed by Hooghe, Marks, and Schakel for their Regional Authority Index of Western democracies and European democracies and semi-democracies.2 I include as democracies countries that score at least “6” on the Polity IV project’s overall index of regime type (variable name POLITY2) for at least ten consecutive years, or that score at least “6” on Polity IV’s executive constraints variable (variable name XCONST) for at least ten consecutive years. I cover the years 1950 to 2010, and code for each year the institutions in place on December 31st. As of this writing, the dataset covers only the four self-rule indicators from the Hooghe et al. study, not the shared-rule indicators. The four self-rule indicators are Institutional Depth, Policy Scope, Fiscal Autonomy, and Representation. I generally follow Hooghe et al. in their definitions of “regions,” including the minimum threshold of 150,000 mean population for regional units in a tier. However, I also code certain ethnic autonomous regions that fall below this threshold. I follow the Hooghe et al. coding scheme precisely, except for the Institutional Depth component, where I also code as “2” those regions for which the central government may assume direct rule through a normal law-making or decree-making process (i.e., without a supermajority requirement). For more information, consult the Hooghe et al. book or the online codebook to the original Regional Authority Index.3 This file contains qualitative descriptions of regional autonomy over time for each region or regional tier in each country included, as well as quantitative codes on each of the four indicators. -
GLORY 42 PARIS : L’Evénement International De Kick Boxing De L’Année Revient À Paris, Le 10 Juin 2017 À L’Accorhotels Arena
BernasCOM Communiqué de Presse GLORY 42 PARIS : l’Evénement international de kick boxing de l’année revient à Paris, le 10 juin 2017 à l’AccorHotels Arena Le samedi 10 juin, la plus grande ligue mondiale de kick boxing retrouve la célèbre AccorHotels Arena de Paris pour GLORY 42 Paris. En partenariat avec la prestigieuse salle parisienne pour plusieurs années, les Glory World Series débarque pour la seconde fois à Paris pour une soirée exceptionnelle. Après le succès de leurs 3 premières éditions à Lille, Paris et Nice, le Glory World Series, revient en France pour offrir aux 10 000 spectateurs attendus plus de 3 heures de show. En direct à la télévision, les meilleurs combattants de la planète, dont de nombreux français, s’affronteront lors de cet événement unique & intense ! Conscient que la France possède une riche tradition et de très nombreux fans dans ce sport, le "Glory" souhaite renforcer la position française dans le circuit mondial, et offrir aux meilleurs combattants tricolores une opportunité de gagner leur place sur la plus prestigieuse scène mondiale : C’est le cas avec Cédric Doumbé qui sera la tête d’affiche de l’évènement ! CEDRIC DOUMBE vs NIEKY KOLZKEN : LA REVANCHE POUR LE TITRE DE CHAMPION DU MONDE IMMANQUABLE Le combat star de la soirée opposera le français Cédric Doumbé, le premier français détenteur de la ceinture du Glory, face à Nieky Kolzken. Le combat s’annonce explosif : déchu de son titre par Cédric Doumbé en décembre dernier en Allemagne, Nieky Kolzken, qui était considéré jusqu’à sa défaite comme le meilleur kick boxeur du Monde toutes catégories confondues, voudra plus que tout récupérer la ceinture et Cédric devra défendre son titre devant son public sur le ring de l’AccorHotels Arena. -
REGIS-ER Midterm Evaluation
EVALUATION REGIS-ER MIDTERM PERFORMANCE EVALUATION REPORT OCTOBER 2016 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. REGIS-ER MIDTERM PERFORMANCE EVALUATION USAID/SENEGAL Contracted under AID-685-C-15-00003 USAID Senegal Monitoring and Evaluation Project Cover Photo Beneficiary of a Moringa Oasis Garden at Zaboure, Maradi, Niger Photo by the Evaluation Team. DISCLAIMER This evaluation is made possible by the support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the sole responsibility of Management Systems International and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. CONTENTS Acronyms ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 4 Evaluation Objectives and Questions ............................................................................................................ 4 Project Background ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Evaluation Design, Methods and Limitations ................................................................................................ 4 Findings and Conclusions ................................................................................................................................. -
1 EVALUATION DU 8Ème PROGRAMME DE PAYS UNFPA
REPUBLIQUE DU NIGER Fonds des Nations Unies pour la Population EVALUATION DU 8ème PROGRAMME DE PAYS UNFPA/NIGER 2014-2018 Période évaluée : 1er Janvier 2014 — 30 Juin 2017 RAPPORT FINAL D’EVALUATION Juin 2018 1 Page 1 Equipe d’évaluation Chef de mission, Consultant International, Thématique SSR Tiburce NYIAMA Consultant National, Thématique Population & Harouna HAMIDOU Développement Exception : Le contenu de ce rapport ne reflete pas nécessairement l’opinion de l’UNFPA. Il s’agit de l’appréciation des consultants suite à l’analyse des données et évidences collectées. 2 Page 2 REMERCIEMENTS Des acteurs nationaux et internationaux ont contribué à l’évaluation finale du 8ème Programme de coopération entre l’UNFPA et l’Etat du Niger. L’équipe d’évaluation reconnaît au Bureau Pays de l’UNFPA au Niger et aux membres du Groupe de Référence de l’Evaluation l’accompagnement continu apporté. Une appréciation particulière va à l’endroit de M. le Représentant Résident, Dr. Nestor Azandegbe, de l’Assistant Représentant Résident et Coordinateur du Programme, M. Hassane Ali et du Chargé de Programme Suivi et Evaluation, M. Abdoul Razaou Issa pour la qualité de leur investissement en vue du succès de l’évaluation. M. Simon-Pierre Tegang, Conseiller Technique en Suivi et Evaluation au bureau Régional de l’UNFPA pour l’Afrique de l’Ouest et du Centre à Dakar/Sénégal, a apporté l’assistance technique nécessaire. L’obligeance de l’équipe d’évaluation va aussi à l’endroit des 7 Ministères en charge de la Santé, de la Jeunesse, du Genre, de la population, de l’enseignement secondaire, de la formation professionnelle et technique et du Plan, l’ENESP D. -
Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period Ryan
Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period by Ryan Anthony Boehm A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Emily Mackil, Chair Professor Erich Gruen Professor Mark Griffith Spring 2011 Copyright © Ryan Anthony Boehm, 2011 ABSTRACT SYNOIKISM, URBANIZATION, AND EMPIRE IN THE EARLY HELLENISTIC PERIOD by Ryan Anthony Boehm Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology University of California, Berkeley Professor Emily Mackil, Chair This dissertation, entitled “Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period,” seeks to present a new approach to understanding the dynamic interaction between imperial powers and cities following the Macedonian conquest of Greece and Asia Minor. Rather than constructing a political narrative of the period, I focus on the role of reshaping urban centers and regional landscapes in the creation of empire in Greece and western Asia Minor. This period was marked by the rapid creation of new cities, major settlement and demographic shifts, and the reorganization, consolidation, or destruction of existing settlements and the urbanization of previously under- exploited regions. I analyze the complexities of this phenomenon across four frameworks: shifting settlement patterns, the regional and royal economy, civic religion, and the articulation of a new order in architectural and urban space. The introduction poses the central problem of the interrelationship between urbanization and imperial control and sets out the methodology of my dissertation. After briefly reviewing and critiquing previous approaches to this topic, which have focused mainly on creating catalogues, I point to the gains that can be made by shifting the focus to social and economic structures and asking more specific interpretive questions. -
The Pene-Exclave of Ceuta, Spain
Tourism Geographies An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment ISSN: 1461-6688 (Print) 1470-1340 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rtxg20 Exclave accessibility and cross-border travel: the pene-exclave of Ceuta, Spain Ioulia Poulaki, Andreas Papatheodorou, Alexandros Panagiotopoulos & Sotiroula Liasidou To cite this article: Ioulia Poulaki, Andreas Papatheodorou, Alexandros Panagiotopoulos & Sotiroula Liasidou (2020): Exclave accessibility and cross-border travel: the pene-exclave of Ceuta, Spain, Tourism Geographies To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1786153 Published online: 07 Jul 2020. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rtxg20 TOURISM GEOGRAPHIES https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1786153 Exclave accessibility and cross-border travel: the pene-exclave of Ceuta, Spain a† aà b Ioulia Poulaki , Andreas Papatheodorou , Alexandros Panagiotopoulos and Sotiroula Liasidouc aDepartment of Business Administration, University of the Aegean, Chios, Greece; bTransport & Railway Engineer, Athens, Greece; cDepartment of Hotel & Tourism Management, Cyprus University of Technology, Lemesos, Cyprus ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Exclaves are characterized by several advantages and disadvan- Received 28 January 2019 tages related to physical, economic, historical, social and cultural Accepted 2 June 2020 attributes; these depend on the owner- and the host-state as well as on relationship between the two. Using the case of Ceuta, a KEYWORDS Spanish pene-exclave located in north-western Africa bordering Exclaves; accessibility; airport choice; cross-border Morocco, air travel mobility and accessibility issues faced by resi- tourism; tourism for peace; dents are identified and discussed primarily in the context of out- discrete choice analysis bound tourism. -
World Bank Document
Documentof The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 17260 IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized REPUBLIC OF NIGER PUBLIC WORKS AND EMPLOYMENT PROJECT CREDIT 2209-NIR December 23, 1997 Public Disclosure Authorized Water and Urban Sector Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performanceof their official duties. Its contents may not otherwisebe disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCYEQUIVALENTS Currencyunit = CFA Franc(CFAF) 1990: US dollar = 285 CFAF 1991: US dollar = 283 CFAF 1992: US dollar = 265 CFAF 1993: US dollar = 280 CFAF 1994: US dollar = 555 CFAF 1995: US dollar = 520 CFAF 1996: US dollar = 520 CFAF 1997: US dollar = 540 CFAF WEIGHTSAND MEASURES Metric System FISCALYEAR January I - December 31 ACRONYMSAND ABBREVIATIONS AFN Women'sAssociation of Niger AGETIP Agenced'Execution des Travauxd'Interet PublicContre le Sous-Emploi [PublicWorks and EmploymentAgency] AVCN Associationof Cities and Communes[i.e. Municipalities]of Niger. CFD CaisseFran9aise de Developpement CIDA Canada InternationalDevelopment Agency CNMP CommissionNationale des MarchesPublics [National Public Procurement Commission] EDF EuropeanDevelopment Fund EElC EuropeanEconomic Community FSD Fonds Socialde Developpement(France) IDA InternationalDevelopment Association 1(1W Kreditanstaltfbir Wiederaufbau (Germany) N][GETIP AgenceNigerienne de Travauxd'Interet Publicpour l'Emploi [Niger's PublicWorks and EmploymentAgency] O]PEC Organizationof PetroleumExporting Countries PACSA Programto Alleviatethe Social Costsof Adjustment(Niger) PPF ProjectPreparation Fund SAR StaffAppraisal Report SPEIN Businessand IndustryEmployers' Association of Niger SYNAPEMEN NationalAssociation of Smalland Medium-SizedEnterprises of Niger TAIMAKO Mutual GuaranteeCompany TIPE Travauxd'Inter6t Publicpour l'Emploi [Employment-creat'igPublic Works] UNC NationalUnion of Cooperatives USTN Federationof Labor Unionsof Niger Vice-President : Mr. -
Administrative Division Where Is Spain?
CEIP Ginés Morata Almería 4th GRADE MINIMUM CONTENTS-SOCIAL SCIENCE UNIT 8: WHERE WE LIVE: ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION ► WHERE IS SPAIN? Spain is a country in south-west Europe. Spanish territory is the land that belongs to Spain. It consists of: Most of the Iberian Peninsula. The Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean The cities of Ceuta and Melilla on the coast of North Africa. Spanish territory borders other countries. On the Iberian Peninsula, Spain borders France and Andorra to the north-eastMorata and Portugal to the west. Ceuta and Melilla border Morocco. ► AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITIES The largest administrative division in Spain is the Autonomous Community. There are seventeen Autonomous Communities. Fifteen are on the Iberian Peninsula.Ginés The other two are the archipelagos of the Balearic Islands and Canary Islands. Spain has two Autonomous cities on the coast of North Africa: Ceuta and Melilla. Each Autonomous Community has its own history and traditions. They all haveCEIP their own capital city and government. We live in Andalucía, an Autonomous Community in the south of Spain. 1 Equipo de bilingüismo CEIP Ginés Morata - Javier LG CEIP Ginés Morata Almería PROVINCES Each Autonomous Community is divided into one or more provinces. A province consists of many municipalities. Each province has a capital. Andalusia is divided into eight provinces. ► MUNICIPALITIES The smallest administrative division in Spain is called a municipality. A municipality consists of one or more cities, towns or villages, governed by a local council. Some municipalities, such as Madrid or Seville, are very big, with a large population. -
From City-State to Provincial Town
ATHENS: FROM CITY-STATETO PROVINCIAL TOWN A ETERTHE MIDDLE of the 2nd century B.C., the power of Rome was the domi- nating force in Greek lands. The cities and sanctuariesof Greece came one after another to feel the oppressionof the Roman legions and the rapacityof their generals, as the Hellenistic world was graduallyreshaped and reorganizedinto the eastern prov- inces of the Roman Empire. Among the old cities of classical Greece, the Roman con- quest wrought profound historicalchanges in government, in economic life, and in the conditions and aspirationsof the people. Nowhere does this emerge more clearly than in the material remains which form the archaeologicalrecord, for these enable us to document in some detail the process of cultural permutationby which a self-sufficient city-state of classicalGreece evolved into a provincialtown of the Roman Empire. The evolution left many aspects of a city's life unchanged and tenaciously Hellenic, but confrontedwith these were buildings, artifacts,and a way of life which came eventually to exhibit the internationalimperial style of the Roman world. In this confrontationof Greek and Roman, of permanenceand change, we witness the central fact and fertiliz- ing force of classical civilization as it is revealed to us by the surviving monuments of antiquity. The gradualfusion of Greek and Roman cultures in the first two centuries of Ro- man rule appearsat Athens as graphicallyas anywhere in Greece because of the city's unique position in Greek history and culture. Her glorious past as mistress of the Ae- gean still fired the spirit, while her unrivaled supremacy in the arts and letters, and especially in philosophy, still seduced the mind. -
Forum of Federations
International Seminar “THE CHALLENGE OF MANAGING METROPOLITAN REGIONS IN FEDERAL COUNTRIES” Brasilia – March 30-31, 2004 Câmara Federal, Comissão de Desenvolvimento Urbano e Interior (Federal House of Representatives, Urban and Rural Development Commission) Secretaria de Coordenação Política e Assuntos Institucionais da Presidência da República (Office of the Presidency for Political Co-ordination and Institutional Affairs) Ministério das Cidades (Ministry of Cities) Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada – IPEA (Institute of Applied Economic Research) Forum of Federations Presented document: “SOME ASPECTS AND CHALLENGES OF METROPOLITAN MANAGEMENT IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN” United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean (ROLAC) Alberto Paranhos Principal Officer - Page 1 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The region of Latin America and the Caribbean is the most urbanized area of the developing world. Its urbanization rate is still very active, despite showing a tendency to decelerate. The region comprises almost 50 Municipalities with more than one million inhabitants, and includes 4 Federative States: Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and Venezuela – among which are the two countries with the largest demographic and economic size in the region (Brazil and Mexico). In all those Federations, Federal Constitutions ensure municipal autonomy in political, administrative, financial and operational terms. However, only in Brazil does the Municipality constitute a Federated Entity. In all