April / May 2013 Newsletter
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30 Tadeusz Wasilewski Brata Przybysława, Księcia Stodoran4
TADEUSZ WASILEWSKI (Warszawa) POCHODZENIE EMNILDY, TRZECIEJ ŻONY BOLESŁAWA CHROBREGO A GENEZA POLSKIEGO WŁADZTWA NAD MORAWAMI Do spornych, dotąd nie rozwiązanych zagadnień z wczesnych dziejów dynastii piastowskiej należy pochodzenie Emnildy — długoletniej mał żonki Bolesława Chrobrego, matki Mieszka II. O Emnildzie mamy jedynie unikalny przekaz współczesnego jej kronikarza saskiego, biskupa merse- burskiego Thietmara: tertia (uxor Bolizlavi) fuit Emnildis, edita a vene rabili seniore Dobremiro1. Dowiadujemy się z tych słów, jak to wykazał w 1895 r. Oswald Bal zer, że ojciec, określony mianem venerabilis senior, był chrześcijańskim księciem, a jego słowiańskie imię sytuuje jego księstwo na Słowiańszczyź- nie. Wymienienie go wyłącznie z imienia, bez podania bliższych określeń, zwłaszcza geograficznych, wskazuje, że był on postacią znaną dobrze ko mesom i duchownym saskim jako adresatom kroniki Thiettmara. Na związ ki Dobromira, może nawet pokrewieństwo z arystokracją niemiecką, wska zuje niemieckie imię córki Emmildis, a być może również imię wnuczki Regelindis. Księstwo Dobromira położone było ponadto również w pobliżu granic państwa Mieszka I, gdyż kolejne małżeństwa zawierane przez Bole sława Chrobrego za życia ojca miały wybitnie polityczny charakter2. Na podstawie powyższych wskazówek poszukiwano ojczyzny Dobro mira w jednym z księstw słowiańskich, znajdujących się w zasięgu wpły wów niemieckich, którego chrześcijańscy władcy znani byli dobrze Sa som. Umiejscawiano zatem księcia Dobromira przede wszystkim na Połabiu. Oswald Balzer uważał, że był on księciem jakiegoś ludu w Słowiańszczyź- nie północno-zachodniej i zwracał uwagę na występowanie już w X w. wśród Obodrzyców chrześcijańskich książąts. Stanisław Zakrzewski wi dział w nim ostatniego księcia Milczan, czyli południowych Łużyczan lub 1 Kronika Thietmara. Z tekstu łacińskiego przetłumaczył, wstępem poprzedził i k o m en ta rzami opatrzył M. -
Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe New Perspectives on Modern Jewish History
Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe New Perspectives on Modern Jewish History Edited by Cornelia Wilhelm Volume 8 Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe Shared and Comparative Histories Edited by Tobias Grill An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org ISBN 978-3-11-048937-8 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-049248-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-048977-4 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial NoDerivatives 4.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Grill, Tobias. Title: Jews and Germans in Eastern Europe : shared and comparative histories / edited by/herausgegeben von Tobias Grill. Description: [Berlin] : De Gruyter, [2018] | Series: New perspectives on modern Jewish history ; Band/Volume 8 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018019752 (print) | LCCN 2018019939 (ebook) | ISBN 9783110492484 (electronic Portable Document Format (pdf)) | ISBN 9783110489378 (hardback) | ISBN 9783110489774 (e-book epub) | ISBN 9783110492484 (e-book pdf) Subjects: LCSH: Jews--Europe, Eastern--History. | Germans--Europe, Eastern--History. | Yiddish language--Europe, Eastern--History. | Europe, Eastern--Ethnic relations. | BISAC: HISTORY / Jewish. | HISTORY / Europe / Eastern. Classification: LCC DS135.E82 (ebook) | LCC DS135.E82 J495 2018 (print) | DDC 947/.000431--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018019752 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. -
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P Namur** . NOP-1 Pegonitissa . NOP-203 Namur** . NOP-6 Pelaez** . NOP-205 Nantes** . NOP-10 Pembridge . NOP-208 Naples** . NOP-13 Peninton . NOP-210 Naples*** . NOP-16 Penthievre**. NOP-212 Narbonne** . NOP-27 Peplesham . NOP-217 Navarre*** . NOP-30 Perche** . NOP-220 Navarre*** . NOP-40 Percy** . NOP-224 Neuchatel** . NOP-51 Percy** . NOP-236 Neufmarche** . NOP-55 Periton . NOP-244 Nevers**. NOP-66 Pershale . NOP-246 Nevil . NOP-68 Pettendorf* . NOP-248 Neville** . NOP-70 Peverel . NOP-251 Neville** . NOP-78 Peverel . NOP-253 Noel* . NOP-84 Peverel . NOP-255 Nordmark . NOP-89 Pichard . NOP-257 Normandy** . NOP-92 Picot . NOP-259 Northeim**. NOP-96 Picquigny . NOP-261 Northumberland/Northumbria** . NOP-100 Pierrepont . NOP-263 Norton . NOP-103 Pigot . NOP-266 Norwood** . NOP-105 Plaiz . NOP-268 Nottingham . NOP-112 Plantagenet*** . NOP-270 Noyers** . NOP-114 Plantagenet** . NOP-288 Nullenburg . NOP-117 Plessis . NOP-295 Nunwicke . NOP-119 Poland*** . NOP-297 Olafsdotter*** . NOP-121 Pole*** . NOP-356 Olofsdottir*** . NOP-142 Pollington . NOP-360 O’Neill*** . NOP-148 Polotsk** . NOP-363 Orleans*** . NOP-153 Ponthieu . NOP-366 Orreby . NOP-157 Porhoet** . NOP-368 Osborn . NOP-160 Port . NOP-372 Ostmark** . NOP-163 Port* . NOP-374 O’Toole*** . NOP-166 Portugal*** . NOP-376 Ovequiz . NOP-173 Poynings . NOP-387 Oviedo* . NOP-175 Prendergast** . NOP-390 Oxton . NOP-178 Prescott . NOP-394 Pamplona . NOP-180 Preuilly . NOP-396 Pantolph . NOP-183 Provence*** . NOP-398 Paris*** . NOP-185 Provence** . NOP-400 Paris** . NOP-187 Provence** . NOP-406 Pateshull . NOP-189 Purefoy/Purifoy . NOP-410 Paunton . NOP-191 Pusterthal . -
Na Tropie Najdawniejszych Polskich Podań Narodowych Podanie O Popielu I Piaście *
PRZEGLĄD ZACHODNI 1987, n r 5 - S JERZY STRZELCZYK P o z n a ń NA TROPIE NAJDAWNIEJSZYCH POLSKICH PODAŃ NARODOWYCH PODANIE O POPIELU I PIAŚCIE * I. Nie tylko uczonym XIX i XX w. nie dawał spokoju brak autentycz nych wiadomości o najdawniejszych, wyprzedzających panowanie Miesz ka I, dziejach naszego państwa. Jak wiadomo, najwcześniejsze informacje dotyczące państw a polańskiego pochodzą z 963 lub 965 r. Są to znane każdemu historykowi informacje saskiego kronikarza Widukinda z Kor- bei (i późniejszego o kilka dziesięcioleci biskupa merseburskiego Thiet- mara), żydowskiego kupca z dalekiej Hiszpanii — Ibrahima ibn Jakuba, różnych roczników niemieckich i polskich (te ostatnie znamy wprawdzie jedynie w znacznie późniejszych przekazach, ale „mieszkowa” warstwa informacji rocznikarskich wydaje się być współczesna lub prawie współ czesna opisywanym wydarzeniom). W świetle tych nielicznych, ale doniosłych informacji nie ulega naj mniejszej wątpliwości, że około 960 r. państwo polańskie było już two rem stosunkowo rozległym i dobrze urządzonym, musiało więc mieć za sobą przynajmniej kilka dziesięcioleci wcześniejszej historii. I ta właśnie wcześniejsza historia wymyka się poznaniu naukowemu. Tymczasem badania archeologiczne przyczyniły się do pełniejszego poznania ówczesnego społeczeństwa polańskiego, jego kultury material nej i niektórych urządzeń społecznych. Potężne IX-X-wieczne grody w Gnieźnie i Poznaniu „krzyczą” wręcz o trudzie, z jakim związana była ich budowa, o władzy, która zdolna była przeprowadzić takie budowle °raz o potrzebach, -
Pater Noster Fraternity Queen of Peace Region Newsletter – October 2019 St
Pater Noster Fraternity Queen of Peace Region Newsletter – October 2019 St. Stephen the Martyr Catholic Church Gonderinger Parish Center 16701 S St., Omaha, NE 68135 Vision: Mission: “The Pater Noster Secular Franciscan “The mission of Pater Noster Fraternity is Fraternity exists to bring Christ’s love, to proclaim, and witness to the Gospel of mercy, compassion and forgiveness to a our Lord Jesus Christ. Inspired by the world in need of God.” example of St. Francis and St. Clare, we strive to humbly serve all people, especially the poor and forgotten. We Come and share with us our Vision and celebrate joyfully the gift of life in all Mission to Omaha, NE and beyond! creation and recognize God’s living presence in the world.” Previous newsletters may be found on the Queen of Peace Regional Fraternity Left to right: SA: Sr. Mary Ann Schmieding, OSF Council Officers as of April 2018 – Please Councilor: Cecilia Padilla, OFS - resigned pray for us as we pray for you. Richard Beal, OFS-(not in picture) appointed to complete term Minister: Luis Antonio Alvarez, OFS Vice Minister: Joseph Norman, OFS Treasurer: Linda Mertz, OFS Councilor: Kent Riesberg, OFS Formation Director: Andrea Walther, OFS Secretary: William Whipple, OFS Saint of the Month Blessed Angela Truszkowska Third Order of Saint Francis Feast Day: 10 October Birth: May 16th, 1825 Kalisz, Congress Poland Death: October 10, 1898 (aged 73) Kraków, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria Venerated: Roman Catholic Church Beatified: April 18, 1993, St. Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope John Paul II All images from WikiCommons can be used freely provided the Foundress: Felician Sisters The Felician source is noted. -
Polish Background Resources. Wilmette Public Schools District# 39
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 418 900 SO 028 113 AUTHOR Omalley, Joan; Koscielak, Gosia; Long, Chris Przybyla; Retzloff, Joan TITLE Polish Background Resources. Wilmette Public Schools District #39, IL. INSTITUTION Wilmette Public Schools, IL. SPONS AGENCY Illinois State Board of Education, Springfield. PUB DATE 1995-00-00 NOTE 87p.; Some maps and figures may not reproduce well. PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom (055) Information Analyses (070) Reference Materials Bibliographies (131) LANGUAGE EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Elementary Secondary Education; *Foreign Countries; Global Education; Instructional Materials; Minority Groups; North Americans; *Polish Americans; Polish Literature; Social Studies IDENTIFIERS *Poland ABSTRACT This packet contains resource materials to help teachers include Polish studies in the school curriculum. Sections include: (1) "Geography"; (2) "History"; (3) "Fine Arts"; (4) "Resources"; and (5) "Appendix," covering miscellaneous facts and figures about Poland, its education system, monuments, national parks, language, and literature. (EH) ******************************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * ******************************************************************************** PCOMAISEIE 313.A.C161GaRCKFAnD IRJESCOTJRCE IiiVIXAMETTIE I:bT.7113I4IC SCHOOLS DISTRICTateao Sam Milsmixellim, Supt. 615 Locust Wilmette, XL 60091 7013/256-2450 PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY At. SPA GNI°L.o TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement rr) EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) XThis document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. 0 Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. 00 Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy. -
The Realm of Mieszko I. Contribution to the Study
Historia Slavorum Occidentis 2016, nr 2(11) ISSN 2084–1213 DOI: 10.15804/hso160201 MARCIN DANIELEWSKI (POZNAŃ) TTHEHE RREALMEALM OOFF MMIESZKOIESZKO II.. CCONTRIBUTIONONTRIBUTION TTOO TTHEHE SSTUDYTUDY OONN FFORTIFIEDORTIFIED SSETTLEMENTS*ETTLEMENTS* Słowa kluczowe: grody, władztwo Mieszka I, Gniezno, Grzybowo, Poznań Keywords: strongholds, the realm of Mieszko I, Gniezno, Grzybowo, Poznań Abstract: The paper discusses the organisation of the realm of Mieszko I based on a network of strongholds. It seeks to examine the functions of fortifi ed settlements and Mieszko’s engagement in the construction of strongholds. IIntroductionntroduction 2016 marks the 1050th anniversary of the baptism of Mieszko I. A fasci- nating research subject, there is no much we actually know of the fi rst his- torical Polish ruler from the Piast dynasty, even though several books have sought to explore the issue1. There has been an ongoing debate on the origins of Christianity, the establishment of the Church on Polish soil or the oldest A research project funded under the 2014–2019 programme of the Minister of Science and Higher Education (‘The National Programme for the Development of Humanities’), project no. 0040/NPRH3/H11/82/2014. 1 J. Strzelczyk, Mieszko Pierwszy, 2nd edition, Poznań 1999; G. Labuda, Mieszko I, Wro- cław 2002; P. Urbańczyk, Mieszko Pierwszy Tajemniczy, Toruń 2012. It must be empha- sised that the latter book is marked by several weaknesses, as D.A. Sikorski has convinc- ingly demonstrated, Mieszko Pierwszy Tajemniczy i jeszcze bardziej tajemnicza metoda hi- storiografi czna, Roczniki Historyczne 79 (2013), pp 183–203; idem, Mieszko I mniej już tajemniczy (odpowiedź Przemysławowi Urbańczykowi), Roczniki Historyczne 80 (2014), pp 279–288. -
Timeline1800 18001600
TIMELINE1800 18001600 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 8000BCE Sharpened stone heads used as axes, spears and arrows. 7000BCE Walls in Jericho built. 6100BCE North Atlantic Ocean – Tsunami. 6000BCE Dry farming developed in Mesopotamian hills. - 4000BCE Tigris-Euphrates planes colonized. - 3000BCE Farming communities spread from south-east to northwest Europe. 5000BCE 4000BCE 3900BCE 3800BCE 3760BCE Dynastic conflicts in Upper and Lower Egypt. The first metal tools commonly used in agriculture (rakes, digging blades and ploughs) used as weapons by slaves and peasant ‘infantry’ – first mass usage of expendable foot soldiers. 3700BCE 3600BCE © PastSearch2012 - T i m e l i n e Page 1 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 3500BCE King Menes the Fighter is victorious in Nile conflicts, establishes ruling dynasties. Blast furnace used for smelting bronze used in Bohemia. Sumerian civilization developed in south-east of Tigris-Euphrates river area, Akkadian civilization developed in north-west area – continual warfare. 3400BCE 3300BCE 3200BCE 3100BCE 3000BCE Bronze Age begins in Greece and China. Egyptian military civilization developed. Composite re-curved bows being used. In Mesopotamia, helmets made of copper-arsenic bronze with padded linings. Gilgamesh, king of Uruk, first to use iron for weapons. Sage Kings in China refine use of bamboo weaponry. 2900BCE 2800BCE Sumer city-states unite for first time. 2700BCE Palestine invaded and occupied by Egyptian infantry and cavalry after Palestinian attacks on trade caravans in Sinai. 2600BCE 2500BCE Harrapan civilization developed in Indian valley. Copper, used for mace heads, found in Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine and Egypt. Sumerians make helmets, spearheads and axe blades from bronze. -
Yoyo's Great Adventure
Yoyo's Great Adventure Introduction In the game you play Yoyo – a little funny creature who has lived happily and peacefully in a magic land. One day without an apparent reason everything changes, evil magic fills the air and poor Yoyo is struck with a magical lightning. The lightning works as some kind of teleport between realities and dimensions and Yoyo wakes up in... an ancient Poland ; ) Can you help Yoyo to come back home? Will he learn what actually happened? „Yoyo's Great Adventure” should work on Zx Spectrum 48 kB or higher model. Controls Left: walk left or move left while jumping Right: walk right or move right while jumping Up: jump Down: swap used item Fire: talk to a person or use an item if possible skip dialogues and messages pick/drop items R key: restart the game Some background The game is inspired by old Polish (and not only) legends and traditions. If you'd like to know a bit more about the inspirations used in the game, you can try out some links inluded below. Some details in the game have been changed to fit the story but in some cases reading the sources could even work as help/spoiler in the game! Legends, people and customs used in the game: Prince Piast: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piast_the_Wheelwright Prince Popiel: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popiel Kupala Night: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupala_Night Fern flower: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern_flower Wars and Sawa : https://sylwiaofwarsaw.wordpress.com/tag/warsaw-legends/ Basilisk of Warsaw: https://mythicalcreatures.edwardworthlibrary.ie/dragons/basilisk-of-warsaw/ Golden duck: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_Duck Rat-catcher of Hamelin: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pied_Piper_of_Hamelin Pan Twardowski: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Twardowski Prince Krak: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krakus Princess Wanda: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Wanda Wawel dragon: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wawel_Dragon Code, graphics and idea: Rafał Miazga 2020 The game uses „wait.stc” music module of an unknown author. -
April / May 2009 Newsletter
April / May 2009 Thaddeus Kosciuszko House Reopens From the Desk of Michael Blichasz MichaelSupportsAmerica.com It will benefit ouy to read this article. Dear friends and supporters of American workers, I want to thank the people who have responded to my radio commentaries. It is good to see that more and more people are paying attention to what’s being made in America and what’s being imported. At this point we have to face the fact that the current employment crisis did not happen overnight nor did the exodus of manufacturing jobs that employed Americans for decades. The unfortunate part is that we are now paying the price for not reacting One of the dozen new exhibit panels about the life and legacy of Kosciuszko sooner and we see that we have to change our attitudes and buying at the Kosciuszko House, 3rd and Pine Streets in historic Philadelphia, PA. practices in order to insure success for American workers. The Thaddeus Kosciuszko House, located at 3rd and Pine Streets in I’m doing my best to encourage business owners, government historic Philadelphia, officially reopened to the public on Saturday, officials, and American workers to sit down at the table and March 21, 2009. Since closing in December, 2008, the Kosciuszko work together to reverse the current trend in the United States House has undergone substantial renovation and the installation employment market. But it’s up to you and me to create the of new exhibits and artifacts, which are on temporary loan from demand for more American-made products so we can fill empty the Kosciuszko Collection of the Historical Museum of the City of manufacturing facilities with employed people. -
Perception of Common Sense of Slavic Community in Polish and Bohemian Medieval Chronicles
http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2084-140X.03.06 Studia Ceranea 3, 2013, p. 83–100 Adam Mesiarkin (Bratislava) Examining the Slavic identity in Middle Ages Perception of common sense of Slavic community in Polish and Bohemian Medieval Chronicles The closing report of a press centre of the organizing committee of the tenth Slavic Congress (Kiev, November 2010) does not discuss only a concept of the lit- erary reciprocity. Firstly, it presents a complex ideological program which includes cultural, economical as well as political integration. Secondly, it encourages work with the youth, ecological education and inspires re-establishment of the forgot- ten spirituality. The report also highlights the necessity of mutual communica- tion among scholars, journalists, politicians, artists, sportsmen and businessmen1. There is no need to emphasise that the main idea of this congress – in the mecha- nism of throwback– refers to the distant historical Slavic unity. The identification with the ethnonym Slav has alternately appeared in both Czech and Polish history along the development of an idea of Slavic nations/tribes’ congeniality. The question of Slavic identity is essentially interconnected with such terms as ethnogenesis and topogenesis. The problem is that a great number of previous- ly published works intended to discuss ethnogenesis does not address the ques- tions of mechanisms behind the emergence of the Slavic identity. This has been caused by inadequate methodology as well as terminology. Since written accounts are rather scarce, it is necessary to apply an archaeological and a linguistic ap- proach while researching the question of Slavic ethnogenesis as a process of form- ing and transforming identity. -
The Cult of Saints in Religious Orders: the Example of the Congregation of the Felician Sisters
Vol. 13 FOLIA HISTORICA CRACOVIENSIA 2007 L ucyna R o tter THE CULT OF SAINTS IN RELIGIOUS ORDERS: THE EXAMPLE OF THE CONGREGATION OF THE FELICIAN SISTERS In every order or monastic congregation a group of ‘favourite’ saints can be selected. The reasons differ. Most often the foremost place goes to the congrega tion’s founder or founders. It should be emphasized that in a number of orders, monastic congregations, monasteries, or abbeys the cult is given to benefactors and founders not formally canonized by the Church - for example in the abbeys of the Benedictine Sisters in Staniatki-Klemens, Reclawa and Wizenna1. The other reason for the particular veneration of a saint was the fact of his composing a rule a given congregation followed. Often founder and ‘rule provider’ are one and the same person, but there are also cases when the founder of the order or congregation uses a rule composed by someone else and which is widely known. For example: Saint Norbert von Genepp introduced the Rule of Saint Augustine to the nuns of the Norbertine Order that he founded2. The other group of saints venerated with a particular cult in congregations are those recognised as patrons or protectors of their congregations and saints and be atified coming from the ranks of their order. Deliberately, I avoid saints whose cult developed in a specific monastic church because of the location of a celebrated fig ure, picture, or relic not connected in any other way with the congregation. For such a cult does not always cover the whole monastic order but is characteristic only for a specific monastery or a province at the most.