INDEX

Note: The Index includes front and end matters. Page numbers in boldface italics in• dicate illustrations. abandoned structures, see Val-Jalbert "Aesthetic Qualities in the Experience abbeys, in ruin, 481, see also Arbro• of the Ruin" (Ginsberg), xxi, 465 ath, Dryburgh, Glastonbury, Jed• Aesthetic Quality and Aesthetic Exper- burgh, Mellifont, Melrose, ience (Mitias), xxi, 465 Sweetheart, Tintem aesthetic realm, 163 Abdera, Greece, 427 aesthetic reversibility, 60 Abel, 393, 436 aesthetic sense(ibility), 217, 291 Abraham, 136, 144, 400; see also aesthetic theory, 461-465 Ibrahim aesthetic tourism, rules of, 154 abridged books, as ruins, 258-259 aesthetics, analysis in, 161; as an art, Absolute, the, 217, 401, 404, 429, 431 330; of art, 162-167; and Being, absurdity, 79, 401, 402, 403, 410, 417, 203; of Bruins, 385; crimes 424,439; humanity as, 215; joy• against, 289; as a discipline, xvii, ful a., 215 xviii; of exhibition, 350; going Abu Simbel, Egypt, 379 beyond a., 329; national a., 121; Abydos, Egypt, 68, 69, 70 of sublime, 470; of television, "Ac-cent-tchu-ate the Positive" (Mer- 250; see also aesthetics of ruins cer), 156, 451 Aesthetics and History (Berenson), xi Achaemenid Empire, 460 "Aesthetics in Hiroshima: The Archi• Acropolis of Athens, 124, 125, 126- tecture of Remembrance" (Gins• 129,143,298,304,339,453 berg),465 Acropolis of Edinburgh, 147 aesthetics of ruins, absurdity of, 332; Acropolis of Philadelphia, 230 and a. of art, 162-167, 169,236, Adam, 389-394,414,445,453 348; and beauty, 447; and biblio• Adams, Robert, 467 graphical field, 461; and botany adaptation, and ruin, 301-302 of ruin, 71; comparative a. of r. Aden, 390 in the arts, 162; and definition of Adriatic Sea, 26, 304, 366 ruin, 314; history of, 463; most Advancement ofLearning, The (F. Ba- important contribution to, 461; con),277 as paradox, 447; and pictures, Aegean Sea, 123, 128, 129, 169,453 344; and politics of ruins, 472; Aegina, Greece, ruins in, see Temple and Romanticism and Classi• of Aphaia cism' 325, 327, 442; and Resto• Aeneas, 358 ration Ethic, 299; and ruin artists, Aesop, 93 469; and term "ruin," 288; varie• aesthetic attitude, 18 ty of, 464; versus art history, 465; aesthetic experience, 156, 162, 164, as visual, xix; and walls, 380; see 465; see also ruin as experience also poetics of ruins "Aesthetic Experience of Ruins, The" "Aesthetics of Ruins, The" (Ginsberg), (Patrik),465 xxi, 465 aesthetic field, artworks as, 165; ruin "Aesthetics of Ruins, The: A New as, 165 Category of Being" (Hetzler), aesthetic point of view, 348 464

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'" Afflatus of Ruin, The': Meditations Amboise, France, 415 on Rome by Du Bellay, Spenser, America, see United States of America and Stevens" (M. W. Ferguson), American Acropolis, 484 471 American Bumper Sticker, 405 Africa, 356, 458; ruins in, 6, 151 American Civil War, 358, 488 Afsluttende uvidenskabelig Efterskrift American culture, 484, 492 (Final Unscientific Postscript to American Film Institute, Washington, the Philosophical Fragments: A 237,248 Mimic-Passionate-Dialectical American Indians (Amerindians), 97, Composition; An Existential 148,476,484 Contribution, Kierkegaard), 271, American literature, 257 450-451 American "Negro" Spirituals, 383, 450 Agamemnon, 458 American Ruins (Vergara), 484 Age of the Hydrogen Bomb, the, 217 Americans, the, 109, 152, 375 aging,417-419 American taste, 189,337,351,375 "Aging Gracelessly," 417-418 American War of Independence, 375 Agora of Corinth, Greece, 152 Americas, the, civilizations in, 150, Ahmet, Sultan, 129 478 Akrotiri, Santorini, Greece, 385 Ammann, O. H., 152 Aksha, EI-, Mosque, Jerusalem, 144 amphitheaters, as ruins, see Carnun- Alain (Emile-Auguste Chartier), 363, tum, Colosseum, Nimes, Pula 449 Amsterdam, 485 Alamo, the, San Antonio, Texas, USA, anachronism, in artworks, 167 108-109,457 Analects (Confucius), 274-275 Ala recherche de la Rome antique Analytic School of Philosophy, 284 (Moatti), 473 anarchism, 402 Ala recherche de l'Egypte oubliee Anasazi ruins, 476, see also Albu• (Vercoutter), 473 querque, Casa Grande Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, ru- Anasazi Ruins ofthe Southwest in Col- ins near, 97,98,99 or (Ferguson and Rohn), 476 Alesia, France, 321,323 Anatolia, Turkey, 129, 458 Alexandria, Virginia, USA, 301 Anaxagoras, 269 Allah (God), 144,398,404 Anaximander, 263-264, 268, 269 "All and Nothing," 213 Anaximenes, 264, 268 Allen, Hervey, 451 Ancient Ruins and Vanished Civilisa• Allende, Isabel, 478 tions ofSouthern Africa (Sum• Allies, the, in World War II, 109, 193 mers),475 Allott, Kenneth, 449 Ancient Walls: Indian Ruins ofthe Allott, Miriam, 449 Southwest (photos by Place), 484 Altar of Peace, Rome, 305 "And Death Shall Have No Domin- altarpieces, as ruin, 234 ion" (Thomas), 452 altars, as ruins, see Altar of Peace, Andrews, Wayne, 452 Sparta, Troy Anesthetics ofRuins, 385 Altun Ha, Belize, 308, 311,312 Anglo-American philosophy, 284 "Alturas de Macchu Picchu" (Neruda), animals and ruins, birds, 38; bulls, 459,478 364,365, 366; cranes, 64;

Robert Ginsberg - 9789004495937 Downloaded from Brill.com10/11/2021 09:14:28AM via free access Index 497 animals and ruins (continued) aerial a., 375; in Classical view, elephants, 155, 205,206; insects, 324; in Israel, 134; a. mocked, 205; Loch Ness Monster, 84,85; 480-481, 492; and nationalism, millipedes, 315, 317; ruinocer• 121-122,132-133,477-478; ous, 386; vultures, 205, 413; see nautical a., 492; and Psychoanal• also seashells ysis, 362; virtual a., 474 Ankara, Turkey, 131; ruins in, 319, archaeology fiction, 362, 489 320 Archaeology ofGardens, The (Taylor), "Annabel Lee" (Poe), 408 487 Anna-Maryke, 482 Archiiologie des Traums: Versuch Annointed One (Messiah, Christos) , iiber Giovanni Battista Piranesi 144,400 (N. Miller), 469 Anonymous, statue of, 300 architecture, 8; and ruin, 485; and sub- Antarctica, ruins in, 379 lime, 341 Antigone (Sophocles), 387-388, 452 Arch of Titus, Rome, 142 Antigua, Guatemala, ruins in, 20 Arch of Triumph, Paris, 481 Antiquites de Rome, Les (Du Bellay), Ardrossan Castle, Scotland, 36, 169 454,480 "Argument of Longinus' On the Sub- Antonine Wall, the, Scotland, 146 lime, The" (Olson), 451 apartments, after earthquake, Mexico Aristotle, 165, 219, 263, 275, 276, City, 410, 411 278,426 aphorisms, xix; in Nietzsche, 270 Arizona, USA, 383; ghost towns in, Aphrodite, 224, 232, 457 482; ruins in, see Casa Grande Apology for the Christian Faith (Pas- Ark of the Covenant, 142, 144 cal),261-262 Arlington, Virginia, USA, 151 Appian Way, Italy, 152 Arnold, Matthew, 403,449 aqueducts, as ruins, see Merida art, works of (artworks), compared to Arab-African ruins, see Gedi ruins, xvii, 162-167; as healing, Arabia, 382,475 162 Arabs, the, 134, 137,475 Art Afterpieces (Kimball), 236, 451 Arafat, Yasser, President, 136, 144 Art as Experience (Dewey), 162, 449 Arbroath Abbey, Scotland, 30 art history, xvii-xviii, 236, 347-349, Arbus, Diane, 167 465-468 Arcady (Arcadia), 407 artificial ruins, 71, 369-370 "Archaeoinquiry," 321 artists, activity of, 165, 303; a. of archaeological black market, 382 ruin, 466-469, 489-490 Archaeological Crypt, Paris, 81 "Art poetique" (Verlaine), 351, 452 archaeological discovery, 97, 123, 280, artworks, see art, works of 307,474 Ascetics of Ruins, 385 Archaeological Eye, the, 358 ash box, Concentration Camp, Dach- Archaeological Museum of Copan, au, Germany, 422,423 Honduras, 300 Asia, 131, 230,356; ruins in, 6 "Archaeological Sight" (Nelson), 490 Asia Minor, 123, see also Anatolia archaeological sites, Norway, 280, "As I Walked Out One Evening" 361; Russia, 360 (Auden), 445, 449 archaeology, 358-359,473-476; Aspendos, Turkey, 131

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Assateague Island National Seashore, Mayor Virginia, USA, 208 Aztecs, the, 148 Assingham, Fanny, 381-382 Assisi, Italy, 172 Baalbek, Lebanon, 154 Assyrian ruins, 458 Babylon, 142,453,466 "Asthetik der Ruinen, Die" (Bohme), Bacon, Edward, 474 463 Bacon, Sir Francis, 34, 270, 277-278 Aswan High Dam, Egypt, 86, 379 Baghdad, Iraq, 453 Atattirk, Kemal (Mustapha), 131 Baha'is, the, 404 Athens, 123, 124,125, 126-129, 193, Bahariya Oasis, Egypt, ruins in, 476 298,453,454, 457; ruins in, 457, Bailey, Brian, 33, 481 467, see also Acropolis Bailey, Rita, 481, 484 "Athens of the New World" (Copan), Balfour Declaration, the, 132 308 Balkans, the, 26, 123, 131 "Athens of the North" (Edinburgh), Baltimore, Maryland, USA, 151,420 147 Bantu, the, 475 "Athens of the South" (Nashville), 148 Barboursville, Virginia, USA, 330, Athletics of Ruins, the, 42 331 Atlantic Ocean, 36, 124 Barcelona, Spain, 300 Atlanti~385,453,466 Bareham, William L., 469 Atman, 429 Barker, Philip, 474 Atomic Age, the, 215-216 Barnard, George N., 488 atoms, 213-216 Barry, Colleen, 409, 449 "Attack on the Pieta, The: An Arche• Bastille, The, Paris, 456, 473 typal Analysis" (Teunissen and baths, as ruins, see B. of Caracalla, Hinz),452 Roman B., Paris, Trier Auchard, John, 450 Baths of Caracalla, Rome, 489 Auden, W. H., 445, 449 battlefields, as ruins, 358 Augst, Switzerland, 81,82,83 Battle ofthe Bottle, The, 417 Augustine, St. (Aurelius Augustinus), Bauer, Richard, 489 389,395,399,449,454 Bavaria, Germany, 148 Augustus, Emperor (Caius Julius Cae- BBC World Services, 437 sar Octavianus), 305, 319, 366 beach, on the, 207,208, 209 Aurobindo, Sri, 269 Beatnikism, 355 Au~en,Jan~ 166,258,388,412 beauty, in Italy, 131; of ruins, xv, 7, Australia, 434; ghost towns in, 481 224, 328, 447; of Colosseum, Austria, ruins in, see Carnuntum 116-117 Austro- Hungarian Empire, 356 "Beauty in Shards and Fragments" autobiography, as ruin, 421-422 (Sircello),465 Autun, France, ruins in, 364 Becan, Mexico, xviii Avalokitesvara, 403 Becoming, 40,267,325,445 Avignon, France, ruins in, 383 Beecher, Henry Ward, 487 Avila, Spain, ruins in, 64 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 383, 388, 420 Axum, Ethiopia, ruins in, 382 Before Common Era (BCE), 453 Aziza, Claude, 477, 480 Before the Destruction (BD), 441 Aztec ruins, 150, 355, see also Templo "Before the Wall," 140

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Begin, Menachem, Prime Minister, see also together-being 132, 136 Belarus, 356 Beijing, walls in, 380 Belgium, ruins in, see Louvain Being, 44, 46, 47, 290; and aesthetics, Belgrade, Serbia, 239 xviii, 203; and appearance, 346; Belize, ruins in, see Altun Ha, Lama- as backdrop for humanity, 396; nai and Becoming, 445; b.-in-nature, "Bells, The" (Poe), 432 208; B.-in-process, 157; and be• Benny Hill Show, The, 249 ing in step, 44; and Big Bang, Bensinger, Charles, 484 445; and Classiclal and Romantic Bent, J. Theodore, 475, 478 theories, 325-326; and dead Beny, Roloff, 463, 484 trees, 203; and decay, 290; and Ben-Yehuda, Nachman, 477-478 despair, 424; direction of, 445; Berenson, Bernard, xi, 385 disclosure of, 447; Divine B., Bergman, Ingmar, 248,407-408,412, 430; and entropy, 216-217; and 449 our extinction, 436; feeling of, Bergson, Henri, 339, 428 171; B. flees, 280; flowing, run• Berkeley, George, 278 ning, streaming, 266; founda• Berle, Milton, 249 tions or grounds of, 47,268; Berlin, ruins in, 88, 466; see also B. freedom of, 171; going away, Wall, Congress Hall, Kaiser Wil• 267; great chain of, 215; and helm Memorial Church hope, 424; and human being or Berlin Wall, the, 460, 464 being human, 268, 389; and hu• Bernini, Giovanni (Gian) Lorenzo, 187 manity, xviii, 425; imbalance Beschaouch, Azedine, 473, 476 of, 425; intoxication of, 184; in Best Products showrooms, Miami and Jerusalem, 143; last word of, Houston, USA, 375 267; and love, 144; matter of, 2; Bethlehem, Palestine, 453 and meaning, 425, 447; and mys• Bible, 461; the Christian B., 355; the tery, 330; mystical union, 280• Hebrew B., related to ruins, 132, 281; and nausea, 436; new B., 458; see also New Testament, 217; and Nothingness, 213, 427; Old Testament and rain, 184; in the ruin, 157, Biblical ruins, 132, 466 171; in our presence, 171; ques• Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, 409 tions of, 427; and reading, 260; Big Bang theory, 433, 445, 453 and science, 426; silenced, 435; Bikini Atoll, Pacific Ocean, ruins on, and soul, 420; spectacle of, 326; 483 at S1. Andrews, 180, 184; su• Bingham, Hiram, 459 premacy of, 431; Supreme B., Binns, Graham, 477 431; and together-being, 431; B. biography, 422 terrorizes, 402; theories of, 325, "Birches" (Frost), 3, 22, 444, 450 326; thoughtfulness of, 214; as Birds, The (Hitchcock), 240 ungraspable, 428; union with, Birrens, Scotland, 146-147 440; unity in, 46; value of, 215; Black, James Wallace, 487 and Venice, 291; vision of B. Black Sea, 453 279; at the Wall, 143-144; and Blake, William, 471 wind, 184; and the whole, 426; Blanch, 1. M., 476

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Blanchard, Harold Hooper, 257 British television, 249 Block, Elizabeth, 472 Broekhuizen, Eric van, xxi Bloom, Harold, 287 Bronze Age ruins, see Akrotiri, Car• Blue Mosque, the, Istanbul, 129 henge, Stonehenge body, the, as ruin, 417-419 bronze vessels, as ruins, 235 Bogazkoy, Turkey, 131 Brooklyn, New York, 141,218,239, Bogdanovich, Peter, 237 493 Bohemia, 167 Brothers Karamazov, The (Dos- Bohme, Hartmut, 463 toevsky), 254-255 Bologna Rail Station, Italy, 152 Browning, Robert (1812-1889),287 Bolz, Norbert, 464 Browning, Robert (1914-1997), 477 Bomarzo, Italy, 295 Brownlow, Kevin, 237 Bonism, 355 Brueghel, Pieter, the Elder, 347 Book ofCommon Prayer (Church of Brukoff, Barry, 478, 484 England), 413, 449 Brumfield, William Craft, 482 books, as ruins, 271, 332 Bryce, Ebenezer, 211 Borislav, Ukraine, 356 Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah, Borobudur, Java, Indonesia, 459 USA, 211 Bosch, Hieronymous, 437 Buber, Martin, 269, 271-274,431,449 Bosch, Hydrogen, 437 Buberl, Brigitte, 467 Boston, 127, 128,487 Buber Room, Hebrew University of Boswell, James, 422 Jerusalem, 273-274 Bouillevaux, Charles-Emile, Fr., 458 Buccaneers, The (Wharton), 295-296 Bourgery, A., 451 Bucknell University Press, xxi Bourke-White, Margaret, 388 Budapest, Hungary, 300; ruins in, see Brady, Patricia, 483 Contra-Aquincum Bragantini, I., 477 Buddha, the, 232, 429 Brahman, 429 Buddhism, 355, 403, 429, 459 Brancusi, Constantin, 227-228 Buhlbacker, Hermann, 472 Brandeis University, Waltham, Massa- building-with, principles of, 190, 195, chusetts, USA, 493 197,198,200 Brault, Pascale-Anne, 451 "Building-With," 185 Brawand, Sam, xxi, 296 building with ruin, xvii, 185-200 Bribir, Croatia, 26, 28 Built, the Unbuilt, and the Unbuild- bricks as ruins, 161; at Pompeii, 4, 5, able, The: In Pursuit ofArchitec• 6-9 tural Meaning (Harbison), 485 Bridge ofSan Luis Rey, The (Wilder), Bulgaria, 123 452 Bull, Robert Jehu, 359, 452 bridges, as ruins, 236, see also Avign• bullfighting, in ruins, 364, 365, 366 on, Podgorica, Potomac River, Bulwer-Lytton, Edward, 282, 408, Susquehanna River 412,449,457,477,480 Brilliant, Richard, 477 Bunker archeologie (Virilio), 484 British Museum, the, London, and El• Bufiuel, Luis, 239 gin Marbles, 127-129, 457 Burda, Hubert, 469 British Parliament, 457 Burnaby, William, 259, 451 British people, the, 128, 379 Burns, Robert, 147

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Burnswark, Scotland, 146 Molyneux Herbert, Lord, 459 Bush, Douglas, 452 Carnuntum, Austria, 340, 341, 342 bust, the, as ruin, 227 Carson, Howard, 492 Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 395, Cartagena, Colombia, ruins in, 478 406,409,449,457,470,479 Carter, Howard, 459, 474 Byzantine ruins, see Urgup Carthage, 294,425,466,473 Byzantium, 129 Cartoon on ruin, xxi, 285, 314 Caryatids, Erechtheion, Athens, 127 Caesar, Julius (Caius Julius Caesar), Casa Grande (town), Arizona, USA, 95 321,358,473 Casa Grande National Monument, Ari- Caesar's Forum, Rome, 358 zona, USA, 95, 96 "Caffe Tre Scalini," Rome, 187 Casanova, Jacques (Giovanni Giaco• Cage, John, 167 mo), de Seingalt, 243 Cagney, James, 239 Casebook on Shakespeare's Sonnets, A Cain, 395 (Willen and Reed), 387 Cairo, 58, 136 Casebook on the Declaration ofInde• Caledonia, 481 pendence, A (Ginsberg), 494 Calico, California, USA, 76 Castaneda, Luis, 482 California, USA, 11, 76, 236, 355, 385, castles, as ruins, 462, see also Ardros• 417,482 san, Clonmacnoise, Heidelberg, Calini, Leo, 195,459 Rock of Cashel, sand c., St. An• Calton Hill, Edinburgh, 147-148 drews, Threave, unidentified c. in Cambodia, ruins in, see Angkor Wat Scotland, Urquhart, Vianden Camus, Albert, 296,401-402,436, "Catechism of Death," 408 449 Catherwood, Frederick, 308,469,478 Canada, 237, 358, 369; ruins in, see Catholicism, 355, 362, 491 Gatineau Park, Val-Jalbert Catholic University of America, The, Canaletto, Antonio, 291, 469 Washington, xxi Cantacuzino, Sherban, 485 Caton Thompson, Gertrude, 475, 478 Cape Hatteras National Seashore, "Causality: Ruin Time and Ruins" North Carolina, USA, 36, 37, 38 (Hetzler), 464 Capitol, the, Rome, 456, 472 Cellerino, Liana, 470 Capitol, the, Washington, ruins of, 369 cemeteries, as ruins, 375; see also El• Capitol, the, Williamsburg, Virginia, gin, St. Andrews USA, 189 Centennial Park, Nashville, Tennessee, Capitoline Hill, Rome, 114, 232 USA, ruins in, 148 capriccio, 469 Central America, ruins in, 97,457, Capulet, 408 478, see also Belize, Guatemala, Caraccio, Armand, 452 Honduras Carena, Carlo, 492 Central Park, New York, 86 Carhenge, Alliance, Nebraska, USA, Cezanne, Paul, 296 148 Chaldean ruins, 372 Caribbean Sea, 454 Chalmers, Alexander, 449 Carlyle, Thomas, 146 Chambry, E., 452 Carnap, Rudolf, 426-427, 449 Chan, Wing-Tsit, 450 Carnarvon, George Edward Stanhope chance, in ruins, 8, 376

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Chandogya Upanishad, 428 Church of Carmo, Lisbon, 374 Chamay, Desire, 482-483 Church of England, The, 413, 449 Chateaubriand, Francois-Rene de, 318, Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 480 359,362,395,449,457,471 cinema as ruin, 237-248 Chevalier, Jacques, 451 "Cinematographic Principle and the Chiapas, Mexico, ruins in, 457, 478 Ideogram, The" (Eisenstein), 237 Chicago, 152, see also University of C. Cistercian ruins, see Mellifont, Mel• Chicago Tribune Tower, 152 rose, Sweetheart, Tintern Chichen-Itza, Mexico, 38,39,298,311 City Hall, Rome, 232 Chichimecas, the, 342 City ofGod Against the Pagans, The Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: A Ro• (St. Augustine), 449, 454 maunt (Byron), 457, 479 City Wall, Istanbul 186, 187 children, in the ruins, at Cape Hatteras, City Wall, Rome, 195,196,197 38; at Contra-Aquincum, 168, civilizations, as ruins, 355 169; at Teotihuacan, 149, 150; Clark, Kenneth, 468 at Trier, 366, 368 Claasen, Hermann, 488-489 Chiles, James R., 492 Classical attitude, theory, view, 315, China, 355, 403, 434, 493; ruins in, see 319-330,442,444,457 Beijing, Macao, Xian Clayton, Peter A., 472 China, Republic of (ROC), see Taiwan Clemenceau, Georges, 486 Chinese taste, 492 cliffs, as ruins, 209,210 Chios, Greece, earthquake, 487 Climacus, Johannes, 270-271 Chippindale, Christopher, 476 Clonmacnoise, Ireland, 334 "Choice for Ruin," 120 Cnossos: L'Archeologie d'un reve Christ, see Jesus (Famoux),473 Christianity, 355,430,480; and the coastal defenses, ruins of, in France, Crucifixion, 396-399; Eastern 483,484 C., 129; and the Fall, 389; C. in Codex Hammer (Leonardo), 211 Greece, 128, 472; C. in Mexico, Codrescu, Andrei, 483-484 150; and Nietzsche, 400-401; Cohen, Shaye J. D., 477 and Pascal, 261-262 Cold War, the, 460 Christian ruins, 132, 185, 481 Cole, Thomas, 457, 469 Christians, 129, 134; and Jews, 272• Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 471 273,404 "Coliseum, The" (Poe), 117 churches, as ruins, 462; in France, 486; Collected Poems (Yeats), 452 in Poland, 492; in USSR, 492; Cologne, Germany, ruins in, 488, see as war ruins, 109, 193; see also also St. Alban's Church Avila, Carmo, Coventry Cathe• Colombia, ruins in, see Cartagena dral, Elgin Cathedral, Kaiser Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Wilhelm Memorial Church, 459 Knowlton, San German, Santa Colorado, USA, ghost towns in, 482; Clara, St. Alban, St. Paul ruins in, see Denver, Mesa (Macao), St. Peter (Louvain) Verde Church in Ruins: The Demise ofUk• colors, in ruins, 54-55, 56 rainian Churches in the Eparchy Colosseo, Il: Funzione simbolica, stor• ofPeremyse (Iwanusiw), 492 ica, urbana (Di Maceo), 477

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Colosseum, the, Rome, 71,114,115, 173,174,175,177,180,184 116-117,118,119-120,154, creativity, 165; in artworks, 165; in 298,458,463,466,467,472, ruins, 20, 157, 165; in Classical 477,479 and Romantic theories, 325-326 "Colosseum, The: American Uses of an Creator, see God Imperial Image" (Vance), 472 Crete, Greece, 123; ruins in, see Gor• Columbia River, USA, 148 tyn, Gournia, Knossos columns, see pillars Criticism and Theory in the Arts Comedic Francaise, Paris, 153 (Ginsberg), 494 commercials, television, 240, 246-247, Critique o/War, The: Contemporary 250-251 Philosophical Explorations Common Era (CE), 454-460 (Ginsberg), 494 Communism, 245, 460, 482 Croatia, 356; ruins in, see Bribir, Split Community Printing Service, Wash- Cross, the, 144, 151,396, 398 ington, xxi Crucifixion, The, 395, 396-400; Jew- compilation films, as ruins, 237-239 ish view of, 399-400 Complete Tales and Poems (Poe), 451 Crusade, 404 condensed books, as ruins, 258-259 Cuba, 151 Confucius, 274-275, 419, 449 "Curse of Cromwell, The" (Yeats), Congress Hall, Berlin, 485 415 Conquest, of the Americas by Spain, Cyclades, Greece, 23 150 Cyprus, 123-124 Conrad, Joseph, 258 Czechoslovakia, 356 Constantine the Great, Emperor, 129, Czech Republic, 356 151, 185; statue of, 232-233 Czubaroff, Jeanine, 273, 449 Constantinople, 129 Contra-Aquincum, Budapest, Hungary, Dachau, Germany, ruins in, 422, 423 168,169 Daemmrich, Ingrid G., 471 Copan, Honduras, 95, 300, 308, 384; Dalf, Salvador, 295 ruins in, 308, 309, 478 Dalmatian Coast, Croatia, 304 Copernicus, Nicholas, 148 damage, and ruin, 288-292, 295, 296 Coppola, Francis Ford, 250 Damascus, Syria, 400 Corboz, Andre, 469 Danco, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA, Corinne, ou l'Italie (de Stael), 480 xxi Corinth, Greece, 152 Dante Alighieri, 203, 260 cornerstones, as ruin containers, 152 Dantec, Ie, Y.-G., 452 Cotten, Joseph, 417 Danube River, 148, 169, 341 "Course of Empire, The" (Cole), 457 D' Aunay (Descudier?), Alfred, 488 Couvreur, Seraphin, 449 David, King, 397 Coventry Cathedral, England, 193, Davis, Keith F., 482 200,459,485 Davos, Switerland, 260 Cowley, Malcolm, 258 Dawson City, Yukon, Canada, 237 Craddock, Patricia B., 472 Dead Sea, 134, 380; Scrolls, 380 Crane, Stephen, 254 Dead Tech: A Guide to the Archaeolo- Crawford, Donald W., xxi, 464-465 gy ofTomorrow (photos by Crazy Tower, S1. Andrews, Scotland, Hamm),483

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Dean, James, 398 the Artful Landscape ofMonsieur (D)eath, 203, 205, 214, 388, 399,403, de Monville (Ketcham), 478 405-414,434,436,438-439, deserts, ruins in, Egypt, 332, 333, see 441,446; D. by Natural Causes, also Giza 419; d. sentence, 215, 390, 406, Desire Charnay: Expeditionary Pho• 425,439 tographer, 482-483 Death-of-God Theology, 433 despair, 424, 442, 444; see also Death-of-Humanity Anthropology, 433 Knight of Despair Death ofIvan Ilyich (Tolstoy), 413 Des ruines [Les Ruines: Meditations De Caprio, Vincenzo, 470 sur les revolutions des empires] decay, and ruin, 292-294, 295,464, (Volney), 456, 490-491 466 "Des ruines au musee: La Destinee de De Dignitate et Augmentis Scientiarum la sculpture classique" (Settis), (F. Bacon), 278 467 definition, 314; of mortals, 405; of de Stael, Madame, 480 ruin, 314 Destroyer, the, 438 deformity, and ruin, 295 Destruction, The, 439, 441, 445 De Franciscis, A., 477 destruction, and ruin, 294-295 Dekkers, Midas, 464 details, as ruins, 346, 347, 468, 347 De Lachanal, Lucilla, 467 Dewey, John, 162,278,449 De la Place, F.-M.-J., 479 Dialectical Materialism, 405 Delavigne, Casimir-Jean-Francois, dialectical method, process, structure, 318-319,449 245,275,404-405 Delgado, James P., 492 "Dialogical Rhetoric: An Application Delian League, 458 of Martin Buber's Philosophy of Delos, Greece, 23, 24, 454, 458 Dialogue" (Czubaroff), 449 Delphi, Greece, 91,92,93-94,97, 129, dialogue(ical), 190, 273, 284 311 Diamonstein, Barbaralee, 485 Delphic Oracle, 421 Dickens, Charles, 117, 291, 295, 421, Del sentimiento trdgico de la vida en 449,457 los hombres y en los pueblos (On Diderot, Denis, xv, 270, 464, 469, 471 the Tragic Sentiment ofLife in Diels, Hermann, 264, 265,427,449 Human Beings and in Peoples, Digital Video Disc (DVD), 244, 248 Unamuno), 409-410, 452 Di Maceo, Michela, 477 Deluge, The, 453, 466 Diocletian, Emperor, palace of, 304 Delusions and Dreams in Jensen's Diogenes of Sinope, 314 Gradiva (Der Wahne und die director, film, 244 Triiume in W. Jensens Gradiva, dirt, in ruins, 56-57 Freud), 362, 450 disasters, as ruins, 372, 374, 487 Denmark, ruins in, see Mens "Disastrous," 372 Denver, Colorado, USA, 485 Discourse (Descartes), 278 De Rerum Natura (Lucretius), 214 discovery, in art, 163; in ruins, 156, Descartes, Rene, 164,262,278,409 163; of ruins, 453; see also ar• Desert de Retz, Le, France, 456, 478 chaeological d. Desert de Retz; Le: A Late Eighteenth- Disneyland, California, USA, 189, Century French Folly Garden, 190,291

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Disney World, Florida, USA, 189, 190 earthquakes, see Chios, Jericho, Lis- documentary films, 239 bon, Mexico City, Pompeii Dodocanese, the, Greece, 123,337 Eastern aesthetics, 492 Dome, the, Hiroshima, Japan, 443, 459 Eastern history, 221 Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, 144 Eastern Roman Empire, 129 domestic ruins, 370, 410,411 Eastern spiritual tradition, 430 Dominican Republic, The, ruins in, see East Gate, Jerusalem, 144 Santo Domingo East Jerusalem, 460; ruins in, syna• Domus Aurea, Rome, 490 gogue, 197-198,199; Temple of Domus Aurea: Fascination des ruines Solomon, 298; Western Wall, (exhibition catalogue), 490 137-138,139,140-144,154 Domus Aurea: Fascination des ruines Eating-in-Ruins, 353 (Poirier and Poirier), 489-490 Eban, Abba, 132,449 Donizetti, Gaetano, 383 Ecclefechan, Scotland, 146 Don Juan (Byron), 406, 449 Ecclesiastes, 389, 405, 425 Don Quixote, 410 Eden, Garden of, 389, 390, 393, 394, Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 254-255, 258, 399,446,453 412 Edidin, Stephen Robert, 487 Dougga, Tunisia, 20, 311, 344, 345 Edinburgh, 147-148 Dougherty, Jude P., xxi Edinburgh Castle, 147 "Dover Beach" (Arnold), 403, 449 Editions Rodopi, B. V., xxi Drake, Sir Francis, 454 editor, of a film, 244-245 Drexel University, Philadelphia, 494 Education for Freedom (Hutchins), Droujinenko, Artem, xxi 450 Druid ruins, 372 "Edward Gibbon and the 'Ruins of the Dryburgh Abbey, Scotland, xix; 16, Capitol'" (Craddock), 472 17-21,57,375 Edwards, Amelia B., 315, 478-479 Du Bellay, Joachim, 454, 471, 472, Edzna, Mexico, 379, 413 473,479,480 Eglise Saint-Sernin, Toulouse, France, Dubois, Philippe, 491 409 Dulles, John Foster, Secretary, 416 Eglises en ruine; Eglise en peril Dumas, Alexandre, 480 (Saint-Pierre),486 Durbeyfield, Tess, 372 Egypt, 457, 480, 494; ruins in, 86, 88, dust, 56, 205, 213, 293, 306, 389-390, 472,473,482, see also Abu Sim• 406 bel, Abydos, Bahariya Oasis, Dyer, John, 116,449 Giza, Karnak, Luxor, Thebes, Valley of the Kings Earth, the planet, 91, 201, 205, 315, Egyptian archaeology, 476 317,387,395,396,399,402, Egyptian civilization, 412 404; destruction of, 388, 437, Egyptian ruins abroad, 86, 88, 460 444,446,460; goodness on, Egyptians, the, 73, 136,379 396; as home, 395, 406; and hu• Egyptomania, 457 manity, 453; and Jesus' mission, Eiermann, Egon, 193 144; most wonderful place, 430; Einstein, Albert, 214, 426, 435, 436 as ruin, 217-220, 245, 287, 394; Eisenstein, Sergei M., xix, 237, 245, as stage, 419; union with, 205 250,450

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Ek, Anders, 407 Entretiens de Confucius et de ses dis- Ekerot, Bengt, 412 ciples (Confucius), 449 Eleazar the Zealot, 135 ephemera, as ruins, 382 "Elementary," 268 Ephesus, Turkey, 129,265,375 Elgin, Scotland, 65, 66, 67-68 Epirus, Greece, 122 Elgin, Thomas Bruce, Lord, 127,457, Erechtheion, Athens, 124, 126, 127 477 Essay on Man (Pope), 384 Elginism, 477 Essays (Hume), 277 Elgin Marbles, see Parthenon Marbles Essenes, the, 381 Elgin Marbles, The: Should They Be Essick, Robert, 452 Returned to Greece? (Hitchens), Eternal Life, see immortality 477 Ethics (Spinoza), 277 Elijah, Prophet, 396 Ethiopia, ruins in, 151, 382 Eliot, T. S., 163, 355, 490 Etre et le neant, L': Essai d'ontologie Elizabeth Bridge, Budapest, Hungary, phenomenologique (Being and 169 Nothingness) (Sartre), 427, 451 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 493 Eurasia, 433 encyclopedia articles, on ruins, 287, Europe, 6, 128, 131,230,272,273, 450,492 369,456,466,475;E.awakens Encyclopedic, ou Dictionnaire raisone, to ruins, 453; boundaries in, 122• 287,450 124, 356; E.'s oldest civilization, Ende, Das: Kriegszerstorungen in 453; ruins in, 171-172, 187,466, Rheinland (Claasen), 489 468; in central E., 81; in northern Enewetak Atoll, ruins on, 483 E., xv; as parks in E., 366; from engineering, and ruins, 492 train windows, 104; underground "Engineers Versus the Eons, or How ruins, 81 Long Will Our Monuments European civilization, culture, 114, Last?" (Chiles), 492 122,148,470 England, 128, 145, 378; ruins in, 33, Europeans, the, 131 467,471,481, see also Coven• European Union, The (EU), 124, 131 try, Glastonbury, Hadrian's Wall, Euthyphro (Plato), 278 Kenilworth, Knowlton, London, Evans, Sir Arthur, 459 Stonehenge, Woodhenge Eve, 394,414,445,453 England's Ruins: Poetic Purpose and Everlasting Life, see immortality the National Landscape (Jano• Everts, Stockwell, xxi witz),471 "Everyruin's Welcome to Everyone," English language, as ruin, 384; "ruin" 171 in, 286-288 excavation, and ruins, 306-307 English literature, ruins in, 470, 471• Excerpting Eye, the, 260 472 excerpts, in film, 238; in literature, English Parliament, 145 254-260, 297; in magazines, English Poetry and Prose ofthe Ro- 260; in philosophy, 277-279 mantic Movement (Woods), 257 "Exhumation Taints Honoring of English war-artists, 468 Poet" (Barry), 449 enlightenment (satori), 429-430 Existentialism(ists), 254, 279, 401• Enquiries (Hume), 277 402,404,414,417

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Existentialisme est un humanisme, L' 491 (Existentialism Is a Humanism, Film Form: Essays in Film Theory Sartre), 401, 451 (Eisenstein),237 Exodus, 136,382 films, see cinema, television, video experience, an, 162; flux of, 162; see Film Sense, The (Eisenstein), 450 also ruin as experience Final Age, the, 217 "Experiencing Aesthetically, Aesthetic Final Ruin, 437 Experience, and Experience in Final Solution, The, 135, 437 Aesthetics" (Ginsberg), 465 Final War (FW), 435, 437 exploration, in artworks, 164; in ruins, Finland, 356 156, 164 "First and Last Declaration, A" extraterrestrians, and ruins, 324, 379 (Kierkegaard), 271 Eyewitness to Discovery: First-Person First Annual Peace Festival, Hiroshi• Accounts ofMore than Fifty of ma, Japan, 459 the World's Greatest Archaeo• Flatbush Theatre, Brooklyn, New logical Discoveries (Fagan), 474 York, 239 Flaubert, Gustave, 480 factive(ual), the (das Faktische), 273 Flavian Amphitheater, see Colosseum Fagan, Brian M., 474 Flight of the Bumblebee (Rimsky- Fairbanks, Douglas, 237 Korsakov), 352 Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, 230 Florida, USA, 301, 375; dead trees, faith, 271, 394,410,441,442,444; see 202; ruins in, see Best Products, also Knight of Faith Rollins College Falguiere. Alexandre, 382 Flying Deuces, 239 Fall, The (from Grace), 387-395, 399, Folger Institute, Washington, 493-494 401,405,438,440,454 Folger Shakespeare Library, Washing- Fall ofthe West (Spengler), 122 ton, 288, 378 Fantasy Island, 189 Forbidden City, The, Beijing, 380 Farnoux, Alexandre, 473, 476 Ford, Ford Maddox, 46 Farwell, George, 481 Ford, George H., 450 Fascination ofDecay: Ruins; Relic• forensics of ruin, 322 Symbol-Ornament (Zucker), 466 forests, 95, 201, 203-205 fascination of ruins, xvii, 359, 463, form-matter distinction, 3 466,470 Forster, E. M., 47 Fascism, aesthetics of, 116 Forte, Maurizio, 474 fast food, 353-354 Forteresses du derisoire (Gautrand), Faulkner, William, 258 483 Felmingham, Michael, 467 Fortifications ofCartagena de Indias, Ferguson, Alfred R., 493 The: Strategy and History (Seg• Ferguson, Margaret W., 471 ovia),478 Ferguson, William M., 476 Fort McHenry, Baltimore Harbor, Ferraris, Maurizio, 491 Maryland, USA, 151 Feuerbach, Ludwig, 425 forts, as ruins, see Bastille, Birrens, Fidelio (Beethoven), 420 Bribir, Bumswark, Cartegena "Figures de ruine: Notes pour une es• Fortunate Fall, The (felix culpa), 394 thetique de I' index" (Dubois), Fourth World, the, 356

Robert Ginsberg - 9789004495937 Downloaded from Brill.com10/11/2021 09:14:28AM via free access 508 THE AESTHETICS OF RUINS fragmentality, 387; in philosophy, 275• Friedrich, Caspar David, 469 277 Frost, Robert, 3, 22, 444, 450 Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, Die Furness, Horace Howard, 451 (Diels and Kranz), 449 future ruins, 375 Fragment: Icons from Antiquity (photos by Anna-Maryke), 482 Gaddie, Mary, 490 fragments, 165, 355-386 Galicia, 356 Fragments Against Ruin: A Journey Galileo Galilei, 218 through Modern Art (Spalding), Gallo-Roman, ruins, see Alesia, Paris 490 Gance, Abel, 237 Framing Device, the, 20, 203; and Garbo, Greta, 247 camera, 346; at Church of Santa gardens, decay in, 292; follies in 295, Clara, 20; at Dougga, 20; and 369; at Jedburgh, 65; as ruins, Lydon, 481; ruin as F. D., 99• 487; ruins in, 369, 466-467; see 100; at Portora, 20; at Rock of also landscape Cashel, 381; and Ruining Eye, Gardens ofPompeii, Herculaneum, 338; at St. Andrews Cathedral, and the Villas Destroyed by Ve• 177; at Sweetheart Abbey, 63; at suvius, The (Jashemski), 487 Temple of Augustus and Rome, Garlake, P. S., 475, 478 319 Garvin, Harry R., xxi Framing Eye, the, 370 Gasiorowski, Eugeniusz, 485 France, 153, 339, 434, 460,494; ruins Gatineau Park, Quebec, Canada, 369 in, see Alesia, Autun, Avignon, Gaul, 321 coastal defenses, Desert de Retz, Gautrand, Jean-Claude, 483 Nimes, Paris, Priory of St.• Gayre of Gayre, R., 475, 478 Come, Senlis Cathedral Gaz~Philisti~382,466 Francesca da Rimini, 260 G. B. Piranesi: Architektur als BUd: Francis, of Assisi, St., 172 Der Wandel in der Architektur• Francois I, King, 415 auffassung des achtzehnten Jahr• Frankl, Viktor, 420 hunderts (Reudenbach), 469 Franklin, Alfred, 480-481 Gedanken tiber Tod und Unsterblich• Frederick the Great, King, 369 keit (Feuerbach), 425 freedom, in artworks, 165; in ruins, Gedi National Park, Kenya, 219, 315, 157, 165 316,317,459 French, the, 124, 127,456 Generi~ 198,205,389,390,392,400, French architecture, in ruin, 486 453 French art students, 467 Genie du christianisme (Chateaubri• French culture, 473 and),449 French literature, ruins in, 470, 471, genocide, 135,434 479 Georgetown University, Washington, Frenchness, 153 494 French Revolution, the, 456, 491 Gerber, William, xxi French School of Athens, 458 Germanic Hall of Fame, Bavaria, Ger• freshness, in the ruin, 155 many, 148 Freud, Sigmund, 362, 413-414, 450, German language, the, 384; "ruin" in, 464,480,491 288

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German literature, ruins in, 470, 472 playing, 214; and evil, 394; G.'s Germans, the, 193, 460 existence, 185,262, 278, 401; Germany, 83, 356, 375, 460, 494; ruins faith in, 441; G.-given law, 405; in, see Bavaria, Berlin, Cologne, G.'s grace, 442; and humanity, Dachau, Heidelberg, Munich, 388,430,441; as oppressor, 404; Potsdam, Trier as player upon words, 390; G.' s Gershwin, George, 427, 450 presence, 138; G.'s responsibili• Gershwin, Ira, 427, 450 ties, 414; as silent, 400, 406; as Getty Center, Los Angeles, 460 sinner, 391; as stem, 430; as Su• Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, USA, 358 preme Judge, 392; G.-talk, 404; Ggantija Temple, Gozo, Malta, 12,13- and whole story, 421; writes Ten 14 Commandments, 382; see also Ghirlandaio, Domenico, 295 Allah, God's Son, Jesus ghost towns, 73, 76, 462, 481-482, see Godard, Jean-Luc, 167 also Calico, Goumia, Tamerza, Godfather films (Coppola), 250 Val-Jalbert God's Son, 289, 394, 395, 396, 398, Ghost Towns and Shadow Towns: A 399 Photographic Quest (Moore), Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 409, 482 456,457 Ghost Towns ofAustralia (Farwell), Goin, Peter, 483 481 Golan Heights, Syria, 357 Ghost Towns ofOklahoma (Morris), Golden Age, the, 387, 405 482 Golden Age of Radio, the, 352 Giacometti, Alberto, 228 Golden Bowl, The (James), 381-382, Gibbon, Edward, 456, 472 450 Gilbert, W. S., xvii Golden Encyclopedia ofFolk Music, Ginsberg, Ellen S(utor), v, xxi; in 375,450 Greece, 123, 124; in Ireland, 493; Goldstein, Lawrence, 471 in Merida, 105, in New York, Golgotha, Jerusalem, 398 152; in Paris, 375, 494; in Risan, Gomperz, Theodor, 269 233; in Sparta, vi, 318; in Tako• Gortyn, Crete, Greece, stairs, 42,43, ma Park, 494; in Venice, 291 44 Ginsberg, Howard B., xxi Gospels, the, 396, 398, 399, 436; see Ginsberg, Robert, xv, xxi, 205, 394, also John, Luke, Mark, Matthew 421; in Ireland, 493; in Sparta, vi Gothic ruins, 155, 187, 468, 471, see Ginsberg, Rose (Dreifach), 356 also Senlis Gioberti, V., 470 Goths, the, 454 Giza, Egypt, 58, 59, 136 Gotik und Ruine in der englischen glassware, as ruins, 236, 384, 457 Dichtung des Achtzehnten Jahr• Glastonbury Abbey, England, 474 hunderts (Haferkorn), 471 God(s), 132, 404; and Adam, 389-395; Gournia, Crete, Greece, 73, 74, 76, all-knowing, 405; as answerer, 459 394; appeal to, 389; G.-believers, Gozo, Malta, 12, 13-14 404; as Creator, 217, 390, 392, Gradiva (Jensen), 362, 450 404,417,430; and the Crucifix• Graecomania, 457, 472 ion, 397-400,401; as dice- Graham, Ian, 478

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Graham, Martha, 388 Guardi, Francesco, 469 Graham, Rigby, 467 Guastalla, Rosolino, 452 Grande illusion, La (book), 243, 450 Guatemala, 384,494; ruins in, see An• Grande illusion, La (film, Renoir), 243 tigua, Tikal, Yaxha Grand Inquisitor, the, 254-255 Guerre civile, La (Pharsalia, Lucain Grand Tour, the, 370,490 [Lucanus]),451 Grant, Hugh, 477 guidebooks, to ruins, 7, 18, 120, 126, Grapes ofWrath, The (Steinbeck), 96 134,146,338,481-482 Great Archaeologists, The (E. Bacon), guides, guided tours, 7, 81, 134, 141 474 Guide to Greece (Pausanias), 454 Great Britain, 132,434,468,476,481; Guisci, Armando, 470 see also United Kingdom Gulf of Kotor, Montenegro, 233 Greater Greece, 122-123, 129 Gurvitch, Adam, 335 Greater Israel, 132, 356 Gustav Vigeland: A Case Study in Art "Greatest Movie Never Made, The" and Culture (Ginsberg), 494 (Mitchell), 451 "Gusto delle rovine, 11" (Minguet), 491 Great Hall, Karnak, Egypt, 315 Gusto e poesia delle rovine in Italia Great Romantic Ruins ofEngland and fra il Sette e l'Ottocento (Negri), Wales (B. Bailey), 33, 481 470 Great Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe, 150,458, Gymnasium, Pompeii, Italy, 40, 41, 42 475,478 Great Zimbabwe (Garlake), 475 Haas, Richard, 375 Greco, Emanuele, 477 Hades, 402 Greece, 477,480,494; building the na• Hadrian, Emperor, 146 tion, 122-124; philosophy in, Hadrian's Wall, England, 146, 185 269; ruins in, xv, 23, 121, 472, Haferkorn, Reinhard, 471 475, see also Aegina, Akrotiri, Haghia Sophia!Aya Sophya, Istanbul, Athens, Delos, Delphi, Gortyn, 129 Gournia, Lindos, Melos, Myce• Halbherr, Federigo, 44 nae, Naxos, Sounion, Sparta HaIles, les, Paris, 486 Greek civilization, 128, 355 Hamlet, 326, 388,409,412 Greek coalition, 453 Hamlet: A New Variorum Edition Greek language, the, 44, 121-122, 286 (Shakespeare), 326, 358, 388, Greekness of ruins, 131 409,412,437,451 Greek ruins, outside of Greece, in Italy, Hamm, Manfred, 483 129, 456; in Turkey, 129, 130, Hammerstein, Oscar, II, 267, 450 131; in USA, 330 Handelsman, Bud, xxi, 285, 314 Greek sculpture, 221, 224, 232, 301 Harbison, Robert, 485 Greek style, 147-148 Hardy, Oliver, 238-239 Greek War of Independence, 457 Hardy, Thomas, 372, 450 Greeks,th~ 129, 131, 143, 148,213, Harper Library, University of Chicago, 413,472 259 Green Hornet, The, 352 Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA, 494 Grube, G. M. A., 387 Harrison, Austin, 88 Gruber, Eberhard, 355, 451 Hartmann, GUnter,466-467, 487 Guadalajara, Mexico, 148 Haskell, Francis, 468, 473

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Haunted Highways: The Ghost Towns Hindus, the, 404 ofNew Mexico (Looney), 482 Hindu scripture, 428 "Haunted Man" (Dickens), 421 Hinz, Evelyn 1.,289,452 Haunter ofRuins: The Photography of Hiroshima, Japan, 216, 436, 459; ruins Clarence John Laughlin, 483• in, 465, 485, see also Dome, the 484 Hisham, Caliph, 89,454 Hausman, Carl R., xxi, 165 Hissarlik, Turkey, 458 Haussmann, Georges Eugene, Baron, history, 143,404; annulled and ended, 473 437; of culture, 472-473; of de• Havana Harbor, Cuba, 151 tail, 346; of philosophy, 275• Hawaii, USA, ruins in, see Pearl Har- 276; as ruin, 405; ruins in, 472• bor 473; see also art history, Before Hawass, Zahi, 136,476 Common Era, Common Era Hawes, Harriet Boyd, 459 History ofthe Decline and Fall ofthe "Head of the Virgin" (Michelangelo), Roman Empire (Gibbon), 456 289 Hitchcock, Alfred, 166, 240, 244 Heautontimorumenos, L' (The Self- Hitchens, Christopher, 477 Tormentor, Terence), 209, 452 Hitler, Adolf, 116,437, 468 Heaven, 395, 396 Hitler's State Architecture: The Im- "Heaven" (Montri Umavijani), 396 pact ofClassical Antiquity Hebrew Bible, the, see Old Testament (Scobie),468 Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Hittite ruins, 131 273-274 Hittites, the, 129 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 275, Hollander, John, 257 276 Hollywood, California, USA, 11, 189 Heidegger, Martin, 269, 281,426,450 Holocaust, the, 141, 400, 437 Heidelberg, Germany, 30-31,456 Holy Family, the, 229-230 Heidelberg Castle, Germany, 30,31 Holy Land, the, 132, 143 Heine, Heinrich, 243 Homer, 388 Helena, St., 151 Honduras, 384; ruins in, see Copan Helen of Troy, 152 Hong Kong, SAR, China, 494 Hellenic ruins, 129,130, 131 Honnef, Klaus, 488 Hemingway, Ernest, 151 Hood, Raymond, 152 Hepburn, Katherine, 388 hope, 424 Heraclitus, 265, 267-268, 269 "Hope Against Hope," 424 Herculaneum, Italy, 378, 454, 456, Horatio, 409 487 Horisch, Jochen, 464 "Here Comes the Truth!", 281 Horton, England, 485 Herod the Great, 134, 142,454,477 Hotel-de-Ville, l' (City Hall), Paris, in Hersey, George, 483 ruins, 488 Hetzler, Florence M., xxi, 464 House of Columns, Chichen-Itza, Heyward, Dorothy, 427, 450 Mexico, 38, 39 Heyward, Du Bose, 427, 450 House ofMirth, The (Wharton), 421, Hill, Benny, 249 452 Hinduism, 355, 429 Houston, Texas, USA, 375 Hindu ruins, 458 Howards End (Forster), 47

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Hugo, Victor, 471, 479 Imaginary View Scenes ofAntonio Ca• Hulten, Pontus, 490 naletto, The (Bareham), 469 human beings, see humanity imagination, Classical and Romantic Humanism, 401, 451 views, 319, 321, 322, 325; Eis• humanity (adam, anthropos, los hom• tenstein on, 242 bres, les hommes, Homo sapi• immediacy, in artworks, 166; in ruins, ens, human beings.je», man), on 157-158, 166; in time, 363 beach, 207-208; definition of, immortality, 159,395,399,400,409- 314; and elephants, 205; fallen, 410,412,440 387,389-427,436,440,441, imperfection, 292,391,395,430 446; as formal, 330; life as, 284; "In and Out," 379 and nature, 209, 220; and noth• In-Between (das Inzwischen), 416 ingness, 425; and philosophy, Inca ruins, 459 419; and purpose, 46; risen, 387• Incidents ofTravel in Central America, 389,447; and ruin, 71, 359; as Chiapas, and Yucatan (Steph• sick animal, 400, 410; spreads, ens), 457, 478 453; as supreme valuer, 441; and Incidents ofTravel in Yucatan (Steph• trees, 203; and values, 427 ens),478 Hume, David, 277 Indeterminate Nature (apeiron), 264 Hungary, 356, 494; ruins in, see India, 355, 404, 486; ruins in, see Contra-Aquincurn Lucknow "Hunter of Ruins," 155 Indian Mutiny (Sepoy Rebellion), 379 Hutchins, Robert Maynard, 424, 450 Indian Ocean, 155, 315 Hyphen between Judaism and Chris- Indians, the (Asian), 379 tianity, The (Lyotard and Indian Uprising, 379 Gruber), 451 Indios, los (Amerindians), 150 Indonesia, ruins in, see Borobudur I (das Ich, ego), 362,414,417,429, ineffable, the, 270-273 432 Inferno (Dante), 260 "I and the World," 432 infinitely nonfinished artwork, 296 l-and-thou, 273, 431 Innocents Abroad, The, or The New "I/Aye, Ruin," 385 Pilgrims Progress (Twain), 452, Ibert, Jacques, 383 458 Ibn Zaid, Adi, 492 innovation, in art, 163; in artworks, Ibrahim (Abraham), 136 163-164; in ruins, 155, 164 "I Got Plenty 0' Nuttin'" (D. B. Hey• In Ruins (Woodward), 463 ward, D. Heyward, I. Gershwin, In Ruins: The Once Great Houses of and G. Gershwin), 427, 450 Ireland (photos by Marsden), 484 I-Hstian, 429, 450 intact edifices, 1, 7, 8, 10, 15, 55, 64, I know-not-what (je ne sais quoi), 122, 78-79,80,306 165 Interchurch Center, New York, 152 lIe de la Cite, I' , Paris, 81, 231 interior-exterior distinction, the, 52 "'Illiterate Monuments': The Ruin as International Center for the Arts, Hu- Dialect or Broken Classic" (Staf• manities, and Value Inquiry, The, ford),468 Takoma Park, Maryland, USA, Illustrated London News, 474 xxi, 494

Robert Ginsberg - 9789004495937 Downloaded from Brill.com10/11/2021 09:14:28AM via free access Index 513 intersubjectivity, 208, 273, 284 peii, Rome, Sicily, Venice "In the Cage," 313 Itineraire de Paris aJerusalem "In the Ring," 283 (Chateaubriand), 449, 457 intuitions, 164, 428 It Was the Nightingale (Ford), 46 Iran, 434; ruins in, 482, see also Perse• Iwanusiw, Oleh Wolodymyr, 492 polis Izmir (Smyrna), Turkey, 123 Iraq, ruins in, see Baghdad, Tower of Iznik (Nicaea), Turkey, 185 Babel Ireland, ruins in, 484, see also Clon• James, Henry, 1,253,258,450,472; macnoise, Mellifont, Rock of on the Colosseum, 117; on psy• Cashel, Tara chology of ruins, 359, 362; on ru• Irish, the, 457 ining, 381-382 "Iris, Messenger of the Gods" (Rodin), James, William, 175, 278, 431 227 Janowitz, Anne, 471 irony, xi, xix, 51, 63, 110,294 Japan, 355, 430; ruins in, see Hiro- "Irresistible Decay: Ruins Reclaimed" shima (exhibition), 460 Japanese taste, 492 Irresistible Decay: Ruins Reclaimed Jashemski, Stanley A., 487 (Roth),463 Jashemski, Wilhelmina F., 477, 487 Isaac, 144,400,436 Jaspers, Karl, 437 Isaiah, 390 Java, Indonesia, see Borobudur Ishmael, 436 Jayawardhana, Somapala, 481 Islam, 144, 355 Jedburgh Abbey, Scotland, 65 Islamic architecture, see Aksha, EI• Jefferson, Thomas, 330, 339 Mosque, Blue Mosque, Dome Jenkins, Iredell, 417 of the Rock, Haghia Sophia Jensen, Wilhelm, 362, 450, 480 Islamic ruins, see Jericho Jericho, Palestine, ruins in, 90,304, Israel, 493; annexation of East Jeru• 383, 453, 454, 459, 466, see also salem, 142-143,460; modern Palace of Hisham and ancient, 131-132, 134-136; Jerusalem, 143, 187,200,454,470, ruins in, see East Jerusalem, see also East Jerusalem Jerusalem,Masada Jesus (Iesous, Isa, Yeshua) of Nazar• Israeli-occupied territories, see East eth, the Christ, the Jew, the Jerusalem, Golan Heights, Pales• Prophet, the Redemptor, 144, tine 272,389,395,453; and Crucifix• Israelis, the, 144, 434, 477 ion, 396-400; and Grand Inquisi• Istanbul, 129, 131, 187; ruins in, 129, tor, 255; as intercessor, 430; as see also City Wall Jew, 272; as portrayed in art, It (das Es, Id), 362, 413-414, 417 349, 453; as resurrected, 404; see Italian Hours (James), 1, 450 also God's Son Italian literature, ruins in, 470 jewelry, as ruins, 236 Italians, the, 123, 131 Jewish ruins, 132 italienische Reise, Die (Goethe), 457 Jewish state, 132 Italy, 231, 356,467,469,493,494; ru- Jewish War, The (Josephus), 450 ins in, 129, 492, see also Hercu• Jews, the, 132, 135, 142, 144,355, laneum, Ostia, Paestum, Pom- 400, 449; and the Bible, 132,

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Jews, the (continued) jungles, ruins in, see Gedi 135; and Christians, 272-273, 355,404; and diaspora, 132; and Kahn, Charles H., 264, 269 Egyptian pyramids, 136; and Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, God, 400, 405, 430; and home• Berlin, 192, 193,194,460,485 land, 132, 142; and Jesus, 272• Kamper, Dietmar, 463 273, 399, 400; and the Messiah, Kant, Immanuel, 427 144,400; and Muslims, 144; Karamazov, Alyosha, 255 Orthodox J., 144; see also Final Karamazov, Ivan, 255 Solution, Holocaust, Israel, Juda• Karloff, Boris, 237 ism, Masada Complex Karnak, Egypt, 315 Jihad ("Holy War"), 404 Kastania, Adelphon, 487 Joan of Arc, statue of, 481 Kauffmann, Angelika, 23 Job, 388,389,395, 398,399,400,419, Kaufmann, Walter, 483, 491 441 Keats, John, 406, 450 Job, Book of, 388, 389, 399 Keller, Michael, xxi Jodice, Mimmo, 483 Kenilworth Park, England, 467-468 John, 395, 397 Kennedy, John F., 398 John,St.,397 Kensington Gardens, London, 203 Johns Hopkins University, The, Balti- Kenya, ruins in, 151, see also Gedi, more, Maryland, USA, 493 Takwa Johnson, J. Rosamond, 383,450 Kenyon, Kathleen, 304, 459 Johnson, Samuel, 422 Kermode, Frank, 257 Johnson, Van, 417 Kern, Jerome, 267, 450 "Jonah" (Camus), 296 Kessler, Stephen, 478 Jones and Bartlett Philosophy Series, Ketcham, Diana, 478 279,494 Khmer culture, 120 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 279 Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah, 151 Jordan, 132,460; ruins in, see Petra Kierkegaard, Seren, 270-271, 400, Jordan River, 132 441,450-451 Josephus Flavius, 134-135,450,477 Kimball, Ward, 236, 451 Joshua, 383,453 King, William Mackenzie, Prime Min- Joshua, 453 ister, 369 "Joshua Fit the Battle 0' Jerico" (John- Kirk, G. S., 264, 269 son), 383, 450 Kirstein, Minnie, xxi Journal ofValue Inquiry, 494 Knaack, Donald, 383 joyous sense of life, the, 444 Knight of Despair, 441-442, 445 Juan de la Cruz, San (St. John of the Knight of Faith, 440-442, 445 Cross),217, 317,430-431,450 Knight of Humanity, 446 Judea, 132 Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, 337 Juda~m, 141, 14~ 143,355,400 Knossos, Crete, Greece, 296, 473 Judeo-Christian tradition, 272, 355 Knowlton Church, England, 481 Judges, 382 Knox, John, 178 Juliet, 413 Kodaly, Zoltan, 383 Julius Caesar (Shakespeare), 167, 358 Koenigsmark, Count, 454 Jungk, Robert, 483 Koheleth, 405, 425

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Kollwitz, Kathe, 109-110 Lebanon, 136; ruins in, see Baalbek Kongreflhalle Berlin: Realistische Lecons francaises de litterature et de Phantasien und Realitdt, 485 morale (Noel and De la Place), Konigshausen & Neumann, xxi 479 Konstruktive Zerstiirungen: Ruinen• Legende de Carthage, La (Besch- darstellungen in der Literatur aouch),473 zwischen 1774 und 1832 (Btihl• "Legislating Amid the Ruins," 287 backer),472 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 162 Koran, The, 398 Leiden, The Netherlands, ruins in, 88 Korean porcelain, 384 Leonardo da Vinci, 211, 245,415 . Kranz, Walter, 264, 265, 427, 449 Leonidas, King-General, 318 Kr6likiewicz, Grazyna, 472 Leopardi, Giacomo, 470, 479 Kuan-yin (Mercy God), 403 Le Roy, David, 456, 475-476 Kudo, Sumiko, 429, 452 Leslie, R. F., 51 Kuipers-Verbuijs, M. J., 474-475 Lesotho, 433 Kurftirstendamm, Der, Berlin, 194 Lessing, Gottfried Ephraim, 456 Lettres provinciales, Les (Pascal), 261 Lake Nasser, Egypt, 86 Leukoma ton Ereipion tes Chiou: Syn- Lamanai, Belize, 95 epeia ton Seismon tes 22/3 Apri• Lamb, Susan, 484 liou ("Album des ruines de Chio Lamoureux, Johanne, 468 ala suite des tremblements de Land of Israel, The (Ha Eret: Yisroel), terre du 22/3 avril 1881," photos 132,135,433-434 by Kastania), 487 landscape, 77, 79-80,369-370,466- Levine, Philip, 449 467 Levinson, Marjorie, 472 language, as ruins, 279, 332, 384 Levy, Matthys, 408, 451 "Laokoon," 454, 481 Leyda, Jay, 237,450 Laokoon, oder, iiber die Grenzen der Library of America, The, 259 Malerie und Poesie (Lessing), Library of Congress, Washington, 471 456 Liburnian-Illyrian fortress, Bribir, Lao-Tzu, 426 Croatia, 26, 28 Lassalle, Ferdinand, 269 Lichtheim, George, 287 Last Days ofPompeii, The (Bulwer- Liebert, Alphonse, 488 Lytton),449, 457, 480 life-force, 97, 270, 344, 410, 413 Late, Late Show, The, 246 "Life History of a Post-Hole, The" Late Show, The, 246 (Barker),474 Lathem, Edward Connery, 450 Life ofSamuel Johnson (Boswell), 422 Laughlin, Clarence John, 483-484 Lindos, Rhodes, Greece, 99 Laurel, Stan, 238-239 Line of Beauty, 26 lawns, in ruins, 56, 68, 145 Line of Destruction, the, 26, 306, 481, Lawrence, D. H., 289 486; at Alesia, 322; at Altun Ha, Lawrence, John H., 483-484 311; at Contra-Aquincum, 169; at Laws, The (Plato), 278 Manasija, 26; at Masada, 307; at Layard, Austen Henry, 458 Rock of Cashel, 381; at San Ger• "Lay of the Last Minstrel, The" (Scott), man, 190,191; at St. Andrews, 317,451 174; at Trier, 366,368

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Lisbon, Portugal, earthquake, 372, 374, ofRussian Architecture 456; ruins in, see Church of (Brumfield), 482 Carmo Lost Warships: An Archaeological literary history, 470-472 Tour ofWar at Sea (Delgado), literature, in decay, 292; repairs in, 492 297; as ruin, 253-260; ruins in, Louvain (Leuven), Belgium, ruins in, 470-472,479-481 see St. Peter's Church Literature ofRenaissance England, Louvre, Ie, Paris, 456, 457, 481 The (Hollander and Kermode), love, 284,413,430,444,445,446, 257 447 Lives ofthe Artists (Vasari), 415 Love Among the Ruins (Browning Living With the Destruction (LWD), [1812-1889], Waugh, Rice), 287 441,442,444 Love in the Ruins (Percy), 287 Lizst, Franz, 383 Lucain (Marcus Annaeus Lucanus), Ljubljana, Slovenia, ruins in, 187, 188 358,451 Lloyd-Jones, Hugh, 452 Lucerne, Switzerland, 409 Loch Ness, Scotland, 83, 84, 85 Lucia di Lammermoor (Donizetti), 383 Loch Ness Monster, 84, 85 Lucknow, India, ruins in, 379 Locke, John, 278 Lucretius (Titus Lucretius Carus), 214, Logical Positivist, 426 275,426 London, 187,203,457; ruins in, see Ludwig I, King, 148 Parthenon Marbles Luke, 397,398 London Bridge, 383 Luke,St., 397 Lone Ranger, The, 352 Luts, Helen, xxi Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 45, Luts, Joseph, xxi 451 Luxembourg, ruins in, see Vianden "Longinus," 262-263, 451, 454 Luxor, Egypt, 159, 160, 458 Look Homeward, Angel: A Story ofthe Lydon, A. F., 481 Buried Life (Wolfe), 452 Lyons, Claire, 463 Looney, Ralph, 482 Lyotard, Jean-Francois, 355, 451 Lopez-Collado, Gabriel, 486 Lord Elgin and Some Stones ofNo Val• MacAdams, Cynthia, 484 ue (video), 477 Macao, SAR, China, ruins in, see St. Lord Nelson Monument, Edinburgh, Paul's Church 147 Macauley, David, 492 Lorraine, Claude, 469 Macauley, Dame Rose, 461-463, 484 Los Angeles, 152, 165,460 Macbeth, 438 Lost and Found: An Archaeological Macbeth (Shakespeare), 438 Composition (Gaddie), 490 Macedonia, 123 Lost Cities ofParaguay: Art and Ar• Machu Picchu (Brukoff and Neruda), chitecture ofthe Jesuit Reduc• 478 tions, 1607-1767 (McNaspy), Machu Picchu, Peru, 154, 459, 478, 476 484 Lost Museum, The: Glimpses ofVa• Madonna, 289, see also Virgin, the nished Originals (Adams), 467 Madrid, 153; ruins in, see Temple of Lost Russia: Photographing the Ruins Debod

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Magic of Ruins, 467 CODA),433 Magnasco, Allessandro, 469 Mayab: Donde la piedra se hizo poe• Malakis, Emile, 449 sia; Where Poetry Is Written in Malraux, Andre, Minister, 148 Stone (Castaneda), 482 Malta, ruins in, see Ggantija Mayan ruins, 292, 355, 483, 484, see Manasija Monastery, Serbia 26, 27 also Altun Ha, Chichen-Itza, Co• Manda Island, Kenya, 155 pan, Edzna, Lamanai, Tikal, Ux• Mann, Thomas,260,291,302 mal, Yaxha Mannix, 249-250 Mayans, the, 148, 478 Maoism, aesthetics of, 116 Mayan Vision Quest: Mystical Initia• Marble Wilderness, The: Ruins and Re• tion in Mesoamerica (photos by presentation in Italian Roman• MacAdams),484 ticism, 1775-1850 (Springer), McDonald, Christel, xxi 470 McFarland, Thomas, 471 Marc Antony, 358 McGann, Jerome J., 479 "March of Time, The," 239 McGowan, Margaret M., 468, 472, Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Emperor, 473 xix, 387, 404 McLaren, Duncan, 484 Marinatos, Spyridon, 385 McNaspy, C. 1., 476 Mark, 396, 398 meaning, 215; of Acropolis fragments, Mark, St., 396 143; architectural m., 485; of marriage, and ruins, 232-233 death 359; of existence, 414, Marsden, Simon, 484 425-431; of life, 359,414,425, Marshall, Alfred, 451 446; of ruin, 108,276-277,325, Marx, Karl, 275, 404-405, 437 328; of the universe, 434-435; of Marxism, 124, 404-405 Western Wall, 141 Marx-Macdonald, Sherry, 464 meaninglessness, 215, 425, 438 Masada, Israel, 133, 134-136, 143, Medieval, period, 151, 221; ruins, xv, 307,454,460,477-478 81,337; sculpture, 229-230, 231 Masada Complex, the, 135-136, 143 meditation, 329,429; on humanity, Masada: Herod's Fortress and the self, and world as ruins, xv, xviii, Zealots' Last Stand (Yadin),477 387-447; as mediation of mind "Masada: Literary Tradition, Archaeo• and world, 446; on Rome, 471• logical Remains, and the Cred• 472; and ruin, 387,444 ibility of Josephus" (Cohen), 477 Meditations (Descartes), 278 Masada myth, the, 477-478 Meditations (Marcus Aurelius), 387 Materials Testing Laboratory, Univer- Mediterranean (photos by Jodice), sity of Pennsylvania, 33 483 Matken, GUnther, 490 Mediterranean Sea, 13, 458, 483 matter, in sculpture, 213 Meijer, Daniel, xxi Matthew, 91, 396, 397, 398 Mellifont Abbey, Ireland, 493 Matthew, St., 396, 397 Melos (Milo), Greece, 457 Matvejevic, Predrag, 483 Melrose Abbey, Scotland, 317 Mauch, Carl, 458 Memoire des ruines, La: Anthologie Maupassant, Guy de, 245 des monuments disparus en Maximal Collateral Damage (MAX- France (Montclos), 15,486

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memory, as excepter, 259-260; and Mikado, The, or The Town ofTitipu seltbood, 420-421; see also nos• (Gilbert), xvii talgia Milesian School, the, 263-264 Men, Hunbatz, 484 Miletus, Ionia, Asia Minor, 263, 264 Meno (Plato), 278 Mill, John Stuart, 278 Mensching, GUnther, 491 Millares, Manol, 385 Mercer, Johnny, 156,451 Miller, Daisy, 117,463 Mercouri, Melina, Minister, 127, 477 Miller, Henry, 71, 227 Merewether, Charles, 463 Miller, Mara, xxi Merida, Spain, aqueduct in ruin, 104, Miller, Norbert, 469 105,106 Milton, John, 38, 213, 395,451 Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, "Mimmo Jodice and the Anatomies of USA, 219,459 Ruin" (Hersey), 483 Messeniennes et poesies diverses (De- mind-body distinction, the, 419 lavigne), 449 "Mind Your Step!", 363 Messiah, see Annointed One Minerva, 148 metaphysical metaphor, ruin as, 329 Minguet, Philippe, 491 metaphysics, of being human, 444; as Ministry of Finance, Paris, 488 first philosophy, 426; of ruin, 447 Minoan civilization, 453 Metaphysics (Aristotle), 426 Minoan ruins, see Gournia, Knossos, Metaphysique des ruines: La Peinture Santorini de Monsu Desiderio (Onfray), Miranda, 389 469 miscellaneous approaches to ruins, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New 492 York,86,289,378,460 Missolonghi, Greece, 457 Mexican-American War, the, 109 Mitchell, Greg, 237, 451 Mexican civilization, 150 Mitchum, Robert, 417 Mexicanness, 148, 154 Mitias, Michael H., xxi, 465 Mexicans, the, 148,149, 150, 154 Mitla, Mexico, 150 Mexico, 108-109, 148, 150,231,494; "Mlle. Pogany" (Brancusi), 228 ruins in, 154, 355, 483, see also Moatti, Claude, 473, 476 Becan, Chiapas, Chichen- Itza, Moctezuma, Eduardo Matos, 460 Edzna, Mexico City, Mitla, "Moderne als Ruine, Die" (Bolz), 464 Monte Alban, Tenayuca, Teoti• Mohammed, The Prophet, 144 huacan, Tulum, Uxmal, Yucatan Moldova, 356 Mexico City, ruins in, see Apartments, Moliere (Jean Baptiste Poquelin), 153 Templo Mayor moments, 45, 155, 161-162,363,447 Miami, Florida, USA, 301, 375 monads, 162,426 Michelangelo Buonarroti, 289, 296 Mons, Denmark, 209,210 Michigan Avenue, Chicago, 152 Monsalve, Oscar, 478 Middle Age Crisis, the, 417 Monsu Desiderio (Didier Barra), 469, Middle Ages, the, see Medieval 491 Middlebie, Scotland, 146 montage, in filmmaking, 237, 245• Middle East, the, xv, 144, 390 246,250 Midsummer's Night Dream, A Montaigne, Michel de, 421 (Shakespeare), 289 Montclos, Claude de, 15,486

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Monte Alban, Mexico, 150 Museum of Modern Art, New York, Montenegro, SM, ruins in, see Podgori- 237 ca, Risan Museum of Roman Civilization, Montreal, 494 Rome, 300 Montri Umavijani, 396 Museum of Ruins, 386 Montuori, Eug., 195, 459 museums, 36, 89, 153, 291, 292, 348, monuments, as ruins, 376 349-350, 386; on Acropolis, Monuments detruits de l' art francais, 128-129; and statuary, 221-224 Les: Histoire du vandalisme music, as ruin, 350-352; and ruin, 383 (Reau),473 Muslim countries, 131, 132 Monville, Francois Racine de, 456, Muslim dwellings, 185 478 Muslims, the, 134, 144, 404, 433 moonlight, in ruins, 317; at Acropolis Mussolini, Benito, 116 of Athens, 304; at Melrose, 317 Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD), Moore, Henry, 215-216, 228 432-433 Moore, Thomas, 482 Muzak,351 morality, 446-447 Mycenae, Greece, 458 moral values, and symbolic ruin, 109 "My Lost Youth" (Longfellow), 45, Moretti, G., 305 451 Moriah, Mt., Jerusalem, 144, 152 My People: The Story ofthe Jews Morosini, Francesco, 454 (Eban),449 Morris, John W., 482 mystery, of Crucifixion, 399; in ruins, mortality, 441, 446-447, 453, see also 319,330; at Stonehenge, 372; at death the Western Wall, 140 Morte a Venezia (Visconti), 302-303 Mystery ofEdwin Drood, The Mortier, Roland, 460, 471 (Dickens),295 mosaics, as ruins, in Ostia, 233; in Mythe de Sisyphe, Le (The Myth ofSi• Pompeii, 11, 233; in Risan, 233 syphus, Camus), 401-402, 449 Moses, 136,382 Moshe ben Nahman, Rabbi (RAM• Naas, Michael, 451 BAN, Nachmanides), 197 Nagasaki, Japan, 216 Motel ofthe Mysteries (D. Macauley), nameless village, Egypt, 305 492 Nana (Zola), 46 motion pictures, see cinema Napoleon (Gance), 237 movement, in artworks, 166-167; in Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor, 457 ruins, 19, 21, 158, 166-167 Napoleon III, Emperor, 322 movies, see cinema Nashville, Tennessee, USA, 148 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 166,388 National Arboretum, Washington, ru- "Ms. Found in a Bottle" (Poe), 420 ins in, 369 Much Ado About Nothing (Shake- National Endowment for the Humani• speare), 282 ties, Washington, 301-302 Muir, Richard, 476 National Gallery of Art, Washington, MUller, Walter, 488 236 Munich, Germany, ruins in, see Na• National Museum of American His• tional Theater tory, Washington, 151 Murasaki, Shikibu, Lady, 388 National Parks Movement, the, 219

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National Theater, Munich, Germany, New Studies in Aesthetics, 494 in ruin, 489 New Testament, see Gospels, John, National [UK] Trust Book ofRuins, Luke, Mark, Matthew, 1 Cor• The (B. Bailey), 481 inthians, Romans National Trust for Historic Preserva- New York, 246, 356; ruins in, see tion (USA), 459, 485 "9/11," Temple of Dendur, nationhood, as ruin, 356 World Trade Center; see also "Naturally," 220 Brookyn nature, 99, 317; and matter, 2; as ruin, Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania, 205, xvii, 201-220; in ruins, 91, 95, 206 223, 319; and science, 426 Nicene Creed, 185 "Nature and Art: Some Dialectical Re• Nicosia, Cyprus, 123 lationships" (Crawford), 464• Nietzsche, Friedrich, 269, 403, 421, 465 432, 451; critique of Christianity nausea, and Being, 436; and non- and morality, 400-401; on life being, 436 and death, 410; on mind and Nausee, La (Sartre), 436 body, 419; as ruin-thinker, 270 Naxos, Greece, 20 Nie Wieder Krieg! Bilder aus dem zer• Nazism, 437; aesthetics of, 116 storten Koln (Claasen), 488 Nebuchadnezzar, King, 142 Night Thoughts, or The Complaint and Negri, Renzo, 470, 480 the Consolation (Young), 452 Nelson, Katherine M., 490 Nile River, the, Egypt, 86, 88, 315, Nemrut Dag, Turkey, 458 379,478-479 Neolithic ruins, see Woodhenge Nirnes, France, 364,365,366 Nero, Emperor, 114,490 "9/11," 151-152 Neruda, Pablo, 459, 478, 479 Nineveh, Iraq, ruins in, 458 Netherlands, The, ruins in, 474- Nineveh and Its Remains (Layard), 475, see also Leiden 458 Netherlands Institute for Art History, Nirvana, 403, 429 The Hague, 493 Noah's Ark, 151,453 Neue Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart, Germany, NobelPriz~ 136, 144,278,416 375 Noble Sanctuary, the, Jerusalem, 144; Nevada, USA, ghost towns in, 482 see also Temple Mount, the Nevelson, Louise, 228 Noel, F.-J.-M., 479 New Abbey, Scotland, 99 nonfinished (nonfinito), in artworks Newark, Delaware, USA, 301 and ruins, 296 New Delhi, India, 486 Nordic nations, the, 434 New England, USA, 487 Norman ruins, see Clonmacnoise New Hampshire, USA, ruins in, 211 North Africa, 399; ruins in, 151, see New International Version Interlinear also Egypt, Tunisia Greek-English New Testament, North America, 358, 433, 453 396,451 North Atlantic Treaty Organization, New Mexico, USA, ruins in, 482, see (NATO),124 also Anasazi Pueblo North Korea, 434 newness in the ruin, 155 North Sea, 173, 175, 178 "News and Ideas" (Witherington), 465 Norway, 494; ruins in, see Stavanger

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Palestinians, the, 91, 143, 144, 434 Patagonia, 433 Palmyra, Syria, 154 Patchen, Kenneth, 436, 451 Pamela (Richardson), 302 Patrik, Linda E., 465 Pamukkale, Turkey, 131 Patterson, Annabel, 471 Panini, Giovanni Paolo (Gian Paolo Paul, S1., 152, 389, 395, 400 Pannini), 456, 469 Pausanias, 454 "Panta Rhei," 266-267 Pavilion, The, Washington, 301-302 "Panzerhaut der DDR: Die Ruinierung peace, 132,273; Perpetual P., 437 der Berliner Mauer" (Rutschky), Peace Park, Hiroshima, Japan, 459 464 Peace Process, the Middle East, 136 Paolo (Malatesta), 260 Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, USA, 109, 459 Paraguay, ruins in, 476 Pearlman, Moshe, 477 Pare des Buttes-Chaumont, Ie, Paris, Peinture militante et architecture re• ruins in, 369-370 volutionnaire: Apropos du theme Pare Monceau, Ie, Paris, ruins in, 369 du tunnel chez Hubert Robert Paris, 148, 153, 187,302,375,382, (Corboz), 469 494; ruins in, 480-481, see also Peirce, Charles Sanders, 278, 491 Archaeological Crypt, Hotel-de• Pennsylvania, USA, 152; ruins in, see Ville, Ministry of Finance, Pare Philadelphia, Susquehanna Riv• des Buttes-Chaumont, Pare er, Valley Forge Monceau, Roman Baths, Tour PennsyIvania Avenue, Washington, S1. Jacques 301-302 Paris-Rome-Athenes: Le Voyage en Pennsylvania State University, The Grece des architectes francais (Penn State), USA, xxi, 494 aux xixe et xxe siecles, 467 Penny, Nicholas, 468, 473 parks, ruins in, see Pare des Buttes• Pensees (Pascal), 261-262, 269, 451 Chaumont, Pare Monceau, people in ruins, 369; at Delphi, 93; at Parque del Oeste, Trier Sparta, vi, 318-319; at S1. An• Parnassus, M1., Greece, 92,93 drews, 181,182; at Western Parque del Oeste, Madrid, 86, 88, 460 Wall, 137 Parthenon, the, Athens, 124, 125, 126, Percy, Walker, 287 127-129, 154; bombardment of, Pergamon, Turkey, 129,130,131 128, 454; see also Parthenon Pericles, 453 Marbles Peripatetic ofParadise, The (Montri Parthenon (Elgin) Marbles, 148, 152, Umavijani), 396 406, 450, 457, 477; return of, Perricone, Christopher, 465 127-129,457 Perring, Dominic, 474 Parthenon replicas, in Bavaria, Edin- Perring, Stefania, 474 burgh, Nashville, 148 Persepolis, Iran, 154, 298, 311, 460 partial representation, in sculpture, 227 Persia, 404 "Parting Shot," 434-435 Persians, the, 318, 453 parts, 426; see also wholes Peru, ruins in, see Machu Picchu Pascal, Blaise, 71, 261-262, 269,436, Peter, S1., statue of, 113-114 441,451 Petr~Jordan, 154,219 Passion of Christ, the, 397, 398 Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca), 463, Paster, Gail Kern, xxi 479

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Petronius Arbiter, 259,451 Piazza Navona, Rome, 187 Pharaohs, 68, 69, 70, see also Cheops, Picasso, Pablo, 388 Ramesses II, Tutankhamun Picts, the, 146 . Pharsalia (Lucain), 358, 451 Pictures from Italy (Dickens), 449, phenomenology of ruin, 465 457 Phidias, 127 picturesque, the, and ruins, 370 Philadelphia, 230, 299, 465, 493, 494 "Pieta" (Michelangelo), 289 Philadelphia Museum of Art, 230 pillars, as ruins, 33-34, see also Bar• Philippines, The, 151 boursville, Chichen-Itza, Delos, Philistia (Palestine), 382, 466 Delphi, Dougga, Luxor, Persepo• Philosopher as Writer, The: The lis, Pompeii; and trees, 204 Eighteenth Century (Ginsberg), Pinter, Harold, 167 494 Piranesi, Giovanni Battista, 456, 469, Philosopher's Stone, The, 282 491 Philosophers Way, The, Heidelberg, Place, Chuck, 484 Germany, 30 Place Saint-Sulpice, Paris, 375 "Philosopher's Window, The," 282 Plains of Abraham, Quebec City, 358 Philosophical Investigations (Witt• "Plasmaphysical," 218 genstein), 262 Plato, 275, 278, 344 "Philosophical Surgery," 282 Pleasure ofRuins, The (R. Macauley), Philosophiske Smuler (Philosophical 459,461-463 Fragments, Or a Fragment of Pleiade editions, 259 Philosophy, Kierkegaard), 270• Podgorica (Titograd), Montenegro, 271,450-451 Sunken Bridge, 72, 73 philosophy, and body, 419; and death, Poe, Edgar Allan, 117, 408, 420, 432, 414; and photography, xix, 494; 451 as ruin, 261-284; of ruin, 490• "Poeme sur le desastre de Lisbonne: 491; and the whole, 426, 428 ou examen de cet axiome: 'Tout Philosophy and Architecture (Mitias), est bien'" (Voltaire), 372, 452 465 "Poems of the Interior World: Clar• Phoenician ruins, 372, 475 ence Laughlin; The Fullness of Photographic Eye, the, 342 Absence" (Codrescu), 483-484 Photographic Views ofSherman's Poesia e poetica delle rovine di Roma: Campaign (Barnard), 488 Momenti e problemi (De Caprio), Photographic Vision, the, 338-340 470 Photographs ofJames Wallace Black, Poetics (Aristotle), 165, 263 The: Views ofthe Ruins ofthe poetics of ruins, 144, 460, 464, 471 Great Fire in Boston, November, Poetique des ruines en France, La: Ses 1872 (Edidin), 487 origines, ses variations, de la Re• photographs(y), xix, 99-100,386; aeri• naissance it Victor Hugo (Mor• al, 375, 487; of Constantine's tier), 460, 471 statue, 232-233; and philosophy, poetry and ruin, xix, 479-480 xix, 494; and Ruining Eye, 338• Poirier, Anne, 489-490 346, 349; of ruins, 482-484, 487; Poirier, Patrick, 489-490 of Sweetheart Abbey, 63 Poland, 108, 356; ruins in, 492, see photoplay of film, as ruin, 242-244 also Warsaw

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Poles, the, 108 313,485-486 Polonius, 326 Preservation (magazine), 485 Pompeii, Italy, 57, 474, 480; brick• Presley, Elvis, 398 work, 5,6-13; destruction of, pre-Socratics, the, 263-269, 386 378, 454; excavation of, 456; previews, see trailers gardens in, 487; as guiding ex• Priam, 358, 458 ample, xix; Gymnasium, 40, 41, Priory of St.-Come, France, 375 42; mosaics, 11, 233; rebuilding, "Processes," 290 298; responses to, 477; and vege• process in the ruin, 308, 311 tation, 71 Promenades dans Rome (Stendhal), Pompeii, AD 79: The Treasure ofRe• 116,452 discovery (Brilliant), 477 Promised Land, the, 132 Pompeii: Monuments Past and Present Prose and Poetry ofthe Continental (De Franciscis), 477 Rensaissance (Blanchard), 257 "Pompeii of Greece" (Santorini), 385 Protagoras, 269,427 Pompei: Le Reve sous les ruines (Azi- Protestantism, 355; see also Reforma- za),480 tion Pompey's Theater, Rome, 358 Proust, ~arcel, 258 Ponchont,~ax,451 Psalms, 389, 397 Pope, Alexander, 215, 384,417,421 Psycho (Hitchcock), 240 Poppe, Nils, 407 Psychoanalysis, 362 Porgy and Bess (D. B. Heyward, D. psychology of ruin, 359, 362 Heyward, 1. Gershwin, and G. Puck, 288-289 Gershwin), 427 Puckler-Muskau, Prince, 467 Portable Instantaneous Supersensitive Pudovkin, V. 1., 245 Hospitable Organic Creative Pueblo Espanol (Poble Espaynol), Holistic Servant, 252 Barcelona, Spain, 300 Portland Vase, the, 457 Puerto Rico, 151; ruins in, see San Portora, Naxos, Greece, 20 German Portugal, 26; earthquake, 372, 374, Pula, Croatia, ruins in, 366,367 456; ruins in, see Lisbon Punch, xxi, 285, 314 Possessed, The (Dostoevsky), 254 Punch Cartoon Library, xxi, 285 Possibility ofthe Aesthetic Experience Punic ruins, 294 (~itias), 465 pure ruin, 307 postcards, 338, 339, 342 Put Your Future in Ruins: Essays in poster, film, as ruin, 242 Honor ofRobert Jehu Bull (H. O. Potomac River, USA, 378 Thompson), 452 Potsdam, Germany, ruins in, 369 Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre, 486 Potter, A., 477 Pyramid of Cheops, Egypt, 58, 59 pottery, as ruin, 235 Pyramid of Tenayuca, Mexico, 342, Prado Museum, ~adrid, 153 343,344 Praz, ~ario, 492 Pyramid of the Sun, Teotihuacan, prefabricated ruins, 152 Mexico, 149, 150 presence, in artworks, 166; in ruins, pyramids, see Cheops, Edzna, Giza, 157-158, 166 Llubljana, Mexico, Tenayuca, preservation, and ruin, 304-306, 308, Teotihuacan, Tikal, Yaxha

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Pyramids of Giza, 136, 154 Refugee Camp, Jericho, West Bank, Pythagoras, 269 Palestine, 90, 91 Reification Projecto- Vision (RPV), Qin Shi Huangdi, Emperor, 460 244 Quebec City, Canada, 358 Reign of Terror, 434 Quebec Province, Canada, 358; ruins Reijen, Willem van, 464 in, see Gatineau Park, Val-Jalbert Reims en Ruines, 488 questions, 281, 282, 392, 395, 427--428 Reinders, Jim, 148 [Que Viva Mexico! (Eisenstein), 237 religion, as ruin, 355 Qumran, Palestine, 380,381 Remaking America: New Uses, Old Places (Diamonstein), 485 Rail Terminal, Rome, 195,196, 197, Renaissance, The, 291, 355, 467, 459 472--473, 479; R. literature 257; rain, in the ruin, 55-56, 57-58, 184 R. ruin-poetry, 470, 479, sculp• Rain of Terror, 434 ture in R., 221; R. structures, Ramesses II (Ozymandias), Pharoah, 30 73,379 Renaissance Discovery ofClassical Raulet, Gerard, 464 Antiquity, The (Weiss), 472 Rauschenberg, Robert, 167 Renoir, Jean, 243 Raven, J. E., 264 repair, and ruin, 296-297, 304, 313 Raynaud, Jean-Pierre, 483 replacementt, and ruin, 307-308 Reader's Digest, 260 replicas, and ruins, 300-301 Reader's Digest Condensed Books, Republic, The (Plato), 344 258 Residency, the, Lucknow, India, 379 reading, as ruin, 255-259, 260 "Resistance, La" (Falguiere), 382 Readings, Bill, 287 Restenneth Priory, Scotland, 327-328 Re/Architecture: Old Buildings/New restoration, 190, 486; and ruin, 297- Uses (Cantacuzino), 485 300,304; in the USA, 189 Reau, Louis, 473 Restoration Ethic, the, 299 rebuilding, and ruin, 189,303-304 Resurrection, the, 398-399, 400--401, reconstruction, 486 404 "Recorded Conversations of Zen Mas- Reudenbach, Bruno, 469 ter I-Hstian, The," 450 Reverdy, Michele, 383 re-creation, and ruin, 190, 302-303 Review of McFarland, Romanticism Red and Black, The (Stendhal), 406 and the Forms ofRuin: Words• Red Badge ofCourage (Crane), 254 worth, Coleridge, and Modalities Redemption(tor), The, 389, 399, 414 ofFragmentation (Ginsberg), Rediscovery ofAncient Egypt, The: 471 Artists and Travellers in the 19th Rheims (Reims), France, ruins in, 488 Century (Clayton), 472 Rhine River, 83 Rediscovery ofGreece: The Travellers Rhodes, Cecil, 151 and Painters ofthe Romantic Rhodes (city), Greece, stairs, 336, 337 Era (Tsigakou), 472 Rhodes (island), Greece, 123; ruins in, Redpath, Peter A., xxi, 355 see Lindos Reed, Victor B., 387 Rhodesia, 151 Reformation, The, 178, 454 Rhone River, France, 383

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Rice, Elmer, 287 italienischen Kunst des 18. Jahr• Richardson, Samuel, 302 hunderts (Buberl), 467 Richert, Roland Von S., 486 Roma Antiqua: Envois des architectes Riddles in the British Landscape francais (1788-1924): Forum, (Muir),476 Colisee, Palatin, 467 Rimsky-Korsakov, Nicolai Andreye• "Roma come sistema delle rovine" vich, 352 (Guisci), 470 Rio Grande (Rio Bravo), 97 Roman Baths, Paris, 364 Ripley Center, Smithsonian Institu- Roman Baths, Trier, Germany, 366, tion, Washington, 375 368,369 Risan, Montenegro, 233 Roman Britain, 146, 185 Rise, of humanity, 405 Roman Campagna, Italy, 456 Rise ofRealism, The: American Liter• Romance languages, "ruin" in, 288 aturefrom 1860 to 1900 (Wann), Roman civilization, 6, 7, 233, 300, 257 355,364 River Dee, Scotland, 102,103, 104 Roman Empire, 119, 129, 161,300, "River of Heraclitus, The," 265 404,456 "Rivers, The" (Bernini), 187 "Roman Fever" (Wharton), 117, 452 Riverside Shakespeare, The, 451 Roman Forum, Istanbul, 129 River Wye, UK, 378 Roman Forum, Rome, 114, 142, 467 Rivista di estetica, 465, 491 Roman glassware, 457 Robbe-Grillet, Alain, 253 Romania, 356 Robert, Hubert, 236, 385, 456, 464, Roman Images: Selected Papers from 469 the English Institute, 1982 (Pat• Roberts, David, 469 terson),471 Rockefeller Chapel, University of Chi• "Roman Rides" (James), 359, 362, cago, 269 450 Rockefeller Museum (Palestine Ar• Roman ruins, outside city of Rome, 1, chaeological Museum), Jerusa• 4, 132, 187, 355, see also An• lem, 88-89, 91, 224 kara, Antonine Wall, Aspendos, rock formations, as ruins, 211, 213, see Birrens, Burnswark, Carnuntum, also Bryce Canyon, Old Man of Carthage, Contra-Aquincum, the Mountains, Yehliu Dougga, Gortyn, Hadrian's Wall, Rock 'n' Roll, 352 Herculaneum, Llubljana, Masa• Rock of Cashel, Ireland, 381 da, Merida, Nimes, Ostia, Pom• Rodin, Auguste, 227 peii, Pula, Trier Roentgen, Wilhelm Conrad, 409 R.omans, the, 129, 131, 135, 142, 146, Rohn, Arthur H., 476 148,221,294,454; modern R., Rolfe, William J., 451 114,232-233 Rollins College, Winter Haven, Flori• Romans (New Testament), 389 da, USA, 152 Roman sculpture, 221, 224, 301 RoloffBeny Interprets in Photographs: Romantic attitude, theory, view, Pleasure ofRuins by Rose Mac• 315-319,324-330,332,442, auley, 463 444,445,457 "Roma Antica" (Panini), 456 Romantic Fragment Poem, The: A Cri• Roma Antica: Romische Ruinen in der tique ofa Form (Levinson), 472

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Romanticism, 257,470,471,472,479 themselves, 153, 332; see also Romanticism and the Forms ofRuin: aesthetics of r., Classical Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Mo• view, Romantic view dalities ofFragmentation (Me• "ruin," as aesthetic term, 288 Farland),471 "Ruin, DerlDie Ruine" (Horisch), 464 Rome (city), 6,48, 146, 147,344,355, "Ruin," rename the Earth, 434 358,456,463,467,468,473, "Ruin, The" (anonymous poem), 51 480; ruins in, xv, 107, 187, 362, ruin-art creations, 489-490 470,471-472,473,479,480, see ruin-artists, 469, see also art history also Altar of Peace, Baths of Ruinas en construcciones antiquas, Caracalla, Caesar's Forum, Capi• Las: Causas, consolidaciones y tol' City Wall, Colosseum, Con• traslados (Lopez-Collado), 486 stantine's statue, Domus Aurea, "Ruine" (encyclopedia article), 450 Pompey's Theater, Trevi Foun• "Ruine, Die" (Simmel), 491 tain "Ruine als Gedenkstatte und Mahn• Romeo, 413 mal, Die" (Gasiorowski), 485 Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare), 408 Ruined Abbeys ofBritain, The (Ross), "Rome of Henry James, The" (Block), 481 472 Ruined Cities ofMashonaland, The Ronsard, Pierre de, 375 (Bent),475 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 109 Ruine im Landschaftsgarten, Die: Ihre Rope (Hitchcock), 244 Bedeutungfur den friihen Histor• Rosa, Salvator, 203, 469 ismus und die Landschaftsmaler• Ross, Frederick, 481 ie der Romantik (Hartmann), Rossini, Gioacchino Antonio, 352 466-467 Roth, Michael S., 463 Ruine in den Bildern Hubert Roberts, "Rovinalrestauro" (Carena), 492 Die (Burda), 469 "Rovine romane nella pittura del xvii e Ruine in der Darstellung der abend• xviii secolo, Le" (Ozzola), 467 ldndischen Kunst, Die (Vogel), ruin(s), everywhere]: as adventure in 466 aesthetics, xx; as aesthetic ex• Ruinen, Die (Volney), 491 perience, xvii, 155-172, 465; Ruinen des Denkens, Denken in Ruin• aesthetic value of, 107; and al• en (Bolz and Reijen), 464 ienation, 315; in city, 77-79; in Ruinen-Faszination in der Graphik country, 79-80, 86; defined, xvii, vom 16. Jahrhundert bis in die 285,314; as form, 15-32; as Gegenwart (Simmen), 466 function, 33-50; grounds of, 80• "Ruinen im asthetischen Diskurs der 81, 86; as incongruity, 51-76, Moderne, Die" (Raulet), 464 159, 167, 232, 307-308; integrity Ruinen-Jahre: Bilder aus dem zerstor• in, 155-156; as matter, 1-14; ten Miinchen, 1945-1949 (Bau• meaning of, 276-277; as parks, er),489 366; in parks, 86, 88; and philos• Ruines (Silloc), 415 ophy, xviii; 490-491; as photo• "Ruines anticipees, Les" (Matken), graphic prop, 99-100, 102; as 490 site, 77-106, 158-159, 167; as Ruines de Paris en 4875 [en 4908], symbol, 107-154, 159, 167, for Les (Franklin), 480-481

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Ruines de Paris et de ses environs, Ruins ofZimbabwe, The (Garlake), 1870-1871, Les (d' Aunay [Des• 475 cudier?]),488 ruins put to use, 364, 366, 369 Ruines des plus beaux monuments de Ruins Stabilization in the Southwest• la Grece, considerees du cote de ern United States (Richert and I'histoire et du cote de I'archi• Vivian), 486 tecture, Les (Le Roy), 456, Ruins: Their Preservation and Display 475-476 (M. W. Thompson), 315,474 "Ruines (Esthetique)" (Praz), 492 Ruin the Sacred Truths: Poetry and Ruines in Nederland (Kuipers- Beieffrom the Bible to the Pres• Verbuijs),474 ent (Bloom), 287 Ruines ofRome (Spenser), 480 ruin-thinking, 270 ruinincongruity, 73 ruin-vocabulary, 386, 462-463 ruining, aesthetic pleasure of, 381-382 Ruiny Starej Warszawy (Suchanka), Ruining Ear, the, 350-352 489 Ruining Eye, the, xviii; and photogra- runes, and ruins, 468 phy,xix, 234, 335-350,468 Ruskin, John, 297 Ruining Palate, the, 352-354 Russell, Bertrand, 278 Ruining Spirit, the, 341 Russia, 356, 434; ruins in, 482, see ruin-poetry, 288, 479 also Novgorod "Ruins: An Aesthetic Hybrid" (Zuck• "Rust in Peace" (Steinberg), 483 er),466 Rutschky, Michael, 464 Ruins and Empire: The Evolution ofa Ryder, Albert Pinkham, 235 Theme in Augustan and Roman• tic Literature (Goldstein), 471 Saba, Arabia, 475 "Ruins and the Sublime" (Perricone), Sacrificing Truth: Archaeology and 465 the Myth ofMasada (Ben• Ruins: A Personal Anthology (Felm- Yehuda),477 ingham and R. Graham), 467 Sadat, al-, Anwar, President, 136 Ruinscape, 369-370 Sainte-Chapelle, la, Paris, 231 "Ruins Complex, The" (Jungk), 483 Saint Pierre, Michel de, 486 Ruins from Above, 339 Saint-Saens, Camille, 382 "Ruins Motif as Artistic Device in Salinas, Pedro, 450 French Literature, The" Salisbury Plain, England, 372 (Daemmrich),471 "Salon de 1761" (Diderot), xv Ruins ofAesthetics, The, 330 Salon de 1767 (Diderot), 464 Ruins ofModern Greece, 1941-1944 "Salons, Les" (Diderot), 464 (Cities and Villages ofGreece Salvadori, Mario, 408, 451 Destroyed by German, Italians, Samaria, 132 and Bulgars, 1941-1944),489 Samson, 382 "Ruins of Rome, The" (Dyer), 116, Samson et Dalila (Saint-Saens), 382 449 San Antonio, Texas, USA, ruins in, "Ruins of Rome and the Humanists, see Alamo, the The" (Weiss), 473 sand, 119-120; as ruin, 201, 213 Ruins ofSri Lanka (Jayawardhana), Sandburg, Carl, 437 481 sand castles, as ruins, 382, 464

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Sandrisser, Barbara, xxi screenplay, film, as ruin, 242-243 San Francisco, 236 sculpture, as ruins, 109-110, see also San German, Puerto Rico, ruins in, Cologne, Louvain, Senlis 190,191 seashells as ruins, 205, 207,208, 209, Sannazaro, Jacopo, 479 386 San Souci Palace, Potsdam, Germany, "Second Coming, The" (Yeats), 110, 369 425 Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, Second Temple, the, Jerusalem, 142 ruins in, 454, 455 Seeger, Alan, 410, 412 Santorini, Greece, ruins in, 453, see Segovia, Rodolfo, 478 also Akrotiri Seine River, France, 81 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 401, 417, 436, 451 (S)elf, as ruin, 415-424 Satyricon, The (Petronius Arbiter), self-alienation, 425 259,451 "Self-Reliance" (Emerson), 493 "Saving Grace," 440 Senlis Cathedral, France, 225,226 Saxons, the, 146, 372 Serbia, SM, 239; ruins in, see Mana- Schein des Schonen, Der (Kamper and sija Wult),463 Serbia and Montenegro (SM), see Schleiermacher, Friedrich, 269 Montenegro, Serbia Schliemann, Heinrich, 458 Sester, Karl, 458 schnizola~ffimbfm#ZWl,8"fursh@luG- Settis, Salvatore, 467 ine:rzl.ubertkadfd'lie%nudnik• Seventh Seal, The, see Det sjunde le71ii, 385 inseglet Scholastics, the, 279 Sewanee in Ruins (Tillinghast), 452 Schonberger, Angela, 468 Shakespeare, William, 282, 289, 415, Schulte, A. G., 474 437,451; anachronism and in• science, and existence, 425-426; prog- congruity in, 167; on humanity, ress in, 275, 426 388; on Julius Caesar, 358; on Scipio Africanus Minor, 425 manhood, 389; on meaningless• Scobie, Alex, 468 ness, 438; on mortality, 408, 409, Scotland, ruins and lawns, 145; ruins 412; and mulberry tree, 151; on in,xvli, 147-148,339,465,494, ruin, 387; on switching in ex• see also Antonine Wall, Ar• perience, 326 broath Abbey, Ardrossan Castle, Sharon, Ariel, Prime Minister, 144 Birrens, Bumswark, Dryburgh Shaw, H., 369 Abbey, Elgin Cathedral, Jed• Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 73, 452, 479 burgh Abbey, Melrose Abbey, Sherman, Claire Richter, xv, xxi Restenneth Priory, St. Andrews Sherman, Daniel J., xxi Cathedral, St. Andrews Castle, Sherman, Stanley M., xxi, 189 St. Mary's Church, Sweetheart Shibayama, Zenkei, 429, 452 Abbey, Threave Castle, unidenti-. shifting in the ruin, see switching fied castle, Urquhart Castle Shintoism, 355 Scots, the, 146-148 shipwrecks, as ruins, 109, 492, see Scott, Sir Walter, 317, 375,451 also Cape Hatteras Scottish Parliament, 145, 148 shit-stick (Kan-shiketsu), 429 Scottish ruins, see Scotland Shona culture, 475

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Show Boat (Hammerstein, II, and Book Series (SPRIBS), 494 Kern),450 Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Siberia, Russia, 412 Studies, 458 Sicily, Italy, ruins in, 129, 131 Society Hill, Philadelphia, restoration silhouettes of ruins, Avila, 64; Kaiser in, 299 Wilhelm Memorial Church, 194; Socrates, 278, 279,420 Rock of Cashel, 381 Sodom, 466 Siliotti, Alberto, 474 Solar System, the, 460 Silloc, Ivo, 415 Solomon, see Temple of Solomon Silva, E., 470 Sonnet 73 (Shakespeare), 415 Silver Spring, Maryland, USA, xxi, Sonnet 64 (Shakespeare), 387 421 Sophists, the, 427 Simeon, St., 385 Sophocles, 73, 387-388,412,435,452 Simmel, Georg, 491 Sorbonne (University of Paris), 493 Simmen, Jeannot, 466 Sorel, Julien, 406 Simpson, J. A., 451 soul, 419-420 sin, 389, see also Original Sin, Fall, the sound, in the ruin, 382-383 Sinai, Mt., Egypt, 152, 382 sound-and-light show (son et lumierey, Sinai desert, Egypt, 270 124,382 Sircello, Guy, 465 "Sounds of Ruins," 383 Sisyphus, 402 Sounion, Greece, 99 SITE (Sculpture in the Environment), South Africa, 434 375 South America, ruins in, 476 site, and beachcombing, 208 Southern Africa, ruins in, 475 sjunde inseglet, Det (The Seventh Seal, Soutine, Charm, 23 Bergman), 248, 407-408, 412 souvenir books, and ruins, 481-482 Skadarlija, Belgrade, Serbia, 239 Soviet Union, the, see Union of Soviet Skeates, Robin, 474 Socialist Republics skeleton, human, 207, 408, 409 Spain, 151, 153, 300, 454; ruins in, see skull, human, 408-409 Avila, Madrid, Merida sky, in the ruin, 54 Spalding, Julian, 490 Slovakia, 356 Spanish-American War, The, 151 Slovenia, 356; ruins in, see Llubljana Spanishness, 153 smart small-megaton bombs (SMAR- Sparta, Greece, ruins in, vi, 318-319 TIES),433 Speer, Albert, 468 smell, sense of, in artworks, 166; in ru- Spence, Basil, 193 ins, 122, 166, 464 Spengler, Oswald, 122,269 Smith, Constance Babington, 463 Spenser, Edmund, 472, 480 Smith, David, 228-229 Spinoza, Benedict (Baruch), 277 Smith, Malcolm C., 480 Split, Croatia, ruins in, 304 Smithsonian Institution, Washington, Spliticisms, 384 131,151,301,375 spolia, 151 soap operas, in film, 250; in television, Spolia: Uso e reimpiego dell'antico 250 dal III al XIV secolo (De Lachan• Socialist Bloc, the, 356 al),467 Social Philosophy Research Institute sport, televised, as ruin, 251

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Spreuerbriicke, Die, Lucerne, Switzer• Stevenson, Haroldo Calvo, 478 land, 409 Stewart, Charles, 145 Springer, Carolyn, 470 Stewart, Dugald, 147 springing forth, in artworks, 164; in ex• stills, as ruins, 241-242, 243 periences, 164; in ruins, 157, 164 St. Louis, Missouri, USA, ruins in, see Sri Lanka, ruins in, 481 Tower Garden "Staatsbauten des Tausendjahrigen St. Mary's Church, St. Andrews, Scot- Reiches als vorprogrammierte land, 178 Ruinen?, Die: Zu Albert Speers Stoics, the, 403, 404, 414, 442, 444 Ruinenwerttheorie" (Schon• Stone, Michael, 483 berger),468 Stonehenge, England, 372,373,476 stabilization, 306, 486 Stonehenge Complete (Chippindale), Stafford, Barbara Maria, 468 476 Stagg Field, University of Chicago, Stonehenge replicas, see Carhenge, 215 Washington (state) stairs, see Rhodes; as ruins, 34, 35, 38, St. Paul's (Sao Paulo) Church, Mac• 40, 44-47, see also Copan, Gor• ao, SAR, China, 26,29,457 tyn St. Peter's (Pieter) Church, Louvain, St. Alban's Church, Cologne, Germa- Belgium, 110, 112, 113-114 ny, 109-110,111,485 St. Peter's Church, Vatican City, 289 Stalinism, aesthetics of, 116 Strachey, James, 450 Stamboul, Stanbul, Turkey, 129 Stratford-upon-Avon, England, 151 "Standing Stones," 2 streets, as ruins, in Pompeii, 10-11 "St. Andrews" (poem), 173 St. Regulus Tower, St. Andrews, Scot• St. Andrews, Scotland, ruins in, xvii, land, 177, 180, 182 173, see also St. A. Cathedral, St. Salvator's Chapel, St. Andrews, St. A. Castle, St. Mary's Church Scotland, 180 St. Andrews Castle, Scotland, 178, Stuart, James, 476 179, 180, 182 Stuttgart, Germany, 375 St. Andrews Cathedral, Scotland, 71, Stylites, the, 385 173,174,175,176,177-178, sublime(ity), Longinus on, 262-263; 180,181,182,183,184,454 in ruins, xv, 317-318, 322, 325, St. Andrews University, Scotland, 173 328-329,465 Star-Spangled Banner, the, 151 "'Sub tanta diruta mole': II Fascino "Stars Tonight, The," 216 delle rovine di Roma nel quattro Star Trek, 249-250 e cinquecento" (De Caprio), 470 Stavanger, Norway, ruins in, 280,359, Suchanka, Antoni, 489 361 Sudan, 151,379 Steinberg, Rolf, 483 suicide, 401, 434; as a species, 436 Steinkraus, Warren E., xxi Sulle ruine della magnificenza antica Stendhal (Marie Henri Beyle), 116• (Verri), 480 117,406,452 "Suma de la perfeccion" ("Consum• Stephens, John Lloyd, 97, 308, 457, mate Perfection," "Culminating 478 Perfection," San Juan de la Sterling, James, 375 Cruz), 431, 450 Stevens, Wallace, 472 Summers, Roger, 475

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Texas, The Republic of, 109 Three Old English Elegies (Leslie), 51 Texas, USA, 375; ghost towns in, 482; "Throwing Light on the Subject," 279 ruins in, see Alamo, the, Best Tibet, 355 Products Tikal, Guatemala, 95, 219, 384 Texas War of Independence, 109 Tillinghast, Richard, 415, 452 textbooks, as ruins, 257-258 Timaeus (Plato), 278 texte integral, le ("the complete text"), time, 7, 44, 161-162, 363, 416, 417, 259 464 Thai Divine Comedy, A (Montri Uma- time capsules, as containers of ruins, vijani), 396 152 Th~e~263,264,268,426 Time Is an Artist: Photographs and "That's Life," 422 Text (Kaufmann), 483 theaters, as ruins, 124, see also Aspen• Tinguely, Jean, 229 dos, Autun; ruins as t., see Pula Tintern Abbey, Wales, 378 Thebes, Egypt, 73, 159 Tischbein, J. H. W., 456 Then & Now (Perring and Perring), Tito (Josip Broz), 356 474 Titograd, see Podgorica theology, and ruin, 386 Todt in Venedig, Der (Death in Ve• "Theology of Ruin, The," 390-395 nice, Mann), 291, 302-303 "Theone des ruines d' Albert Speer ou together-being (Mitsein), 4, 44, 110, I' architecture 'futuriste' selon 273,431,445-446 Hitler, La" (Lamoureux), 468 toilets, as ruins, 48, 49, 50, 492 theory of ruin, xviii, 315-334; and at• Tolstoy, Leo, 259-260, 297,413 titudes, 325; the value of, 329 tombstones, and ruins, 67-68, 109, Theosophical Temple, Amsterdam, 180,182,375 485 Toms, Judith, 474 Thermopylae, Greece, 318 Total Human Destruction (THUD), Thessaly, Greece, 122 435,438,444 Thies, Erich, 425 Totaling Eye, the, 321 Third Reich, the, 468 Total View, the, 338-339, 341, 342 Third World, the, 356 Toth, Laszlo, 289 "This and That, From Here and There," touch, sense of, in ruins, 6, 143, 205, 385 211 Thomas, Dylan, 399, 452 Toulouse, France, 409 Thomas Aquinas, St., 278, 409 tourism(ists), 172, 339 Thompson, Henry 0., 359,452 Tour St. Jacques, Paris, 71 Thompson, M. W., 315,474 Tower Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, Thoreau, Henry David, 219-220 USA, ruins in, 369 "Thought and Soul," 261 Tower of Babel, the, Babylon, 453, Thoughts Among the Ruins (Licht- 466 heim),287 towers as ruins, see St. Andrews Thousand Miles up the Nile, A (Ed• Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus wards), 315,478-479 (Logisch-philosophische Abhand• Thrace, Greece, 123 lung, Wittgenstein), 262 Threave Castle, Scotland, 102, 103, tragedy, 128, 165,398,399 104 tragic sense of life, the, 409-410

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Tragic Sentiment ofLife, The (Del sen• logische Analyse der Sprache" timiento trdgico de la vida en los ("Overcoming Metaphysics by hombres yen los pueblos) (Una• Logical Analysis of Language," muno),409-410,452 Carnap),426-427,449 trailers, film and video, as ruins, 239- Uganda, 132 241 Ukraine, The, 356 travelers, 462, see also Grand Tour Ulysses, 446 travel literature, 478-479 "Ulysses" (Tennyson), 446, 452 Treatise (Hume), 277 Umayyad ruins, see Palace of Hisham trees, as ruins, 201,202,203-205; and Unamuno y Jugo, Miguel de, 409-410, ruins, see Angkor Wat, Copan, 452 Restenneth Priory Unbehagen in der Kultur, Das (1930) Trevi Fountain, Rome, 378 ("The Discomfort in Civiliza• Trier, Germany, ruins in 366,368, 369 tion," Civilisation and Its Dis• Troy,152,358,453,458,466 contents, Freud), 362, 450 truth (aletheia, ma'at), 280-281, 282, uncanniness (das Unheimliche), 51 283,284,332 Uncommon Error (UE), 460 Tsaritsyno, Russia, 482 unfinished, the (nonfinito), and ruin, Tsigakou, Fani-Maria, 472 295-296 Tulard, Jean, 490 unidentified castle, Scotland, 376, 377 Tulum, Mexico, 219 "Unidentified Scottish Ruin," 376 Tunis, Tunisia, 294 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Tunisia, 494; ruins in, see Carthage, (USSR), 245, 356, 492; see also Dougga, Tamerza Russia, the Ukraine Turin, Italy, 88 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Turkey, 122, 123, 124, 131, 152,494; Northern Island (UK), 122, 145, ruins in, 132, 482, see also An• 295,458,494; and Greece; 128; kara, Aspendos, Bogazkoy, see also England, Scotland, Ephesus, Hissarlik, Istanbul, Iz• Wales nik, Nemrut Dag, Pamukkale, United Nations, The (UN), 91, 123 Pergamon, Urgtip United States Capitol, The, Washing• Turkic peoples, the, 129 ton, 369 Turkish civilization, 129, 131 United States National Cemetery, Ar• Turkish Republic of North Cyprus, 124 lington, Virginia, 151 Turks, the, 128, 129, 144,454,472 United States of America (USA), 152, Turner, J. M. W., 469 269, 274,356, 434, 485; assassi• Tutankhamun, Pharaoh, 459, 474 nation bureau of, 436; and church Tutuola, Amos, 167 statuary, 231; and fast-food, 353• Twain, Mark (Samuel Langhorne 354; intervention in Cuba, 151; Clemens), 117, 304, 452, 458 intervention in Greece, 124; in• Twin Towers, St. Andrews, Scotland, tervention in Mexico, interven• 175,176,177,182,184 tion in The Philippines, 151; in• tervention in Puerto Rico, 151; Ubermenscli ("Overman," "Super• and obesity, 353; and popular art, Human," "Superman,"), 410 252; and radio, 352; and televis• "Uberwindung der Metaphysik durch ion, 246, 249; and video, 248;

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United States of America (continued) Vairo, John D., xxi restoration in, see Williamsburg; Vajdahunyad vara, Budapest, Hun• ruins in, xv; in the South, 483• gary, 300 484, in the Southwest, 476, 484, Valery, Paul, 15 486; see also Alamo, Albuquer• Val-Jalbert, Quebec, Canada, 370, que, Alliance, Arlington, Assa• 371,459 teague Island, Barboursville, Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, USA, Bryce Canyon, Cape Hatteras, 375 Casa Grande, Florida, ghost Valley ofthe Golden Mummies (Ha• towns, Mesa Verde, Nashville, wass),476 New Hampshire, New York, Valley of the Kings, Egypt, 305, 459 Pearl Harbor, Philadelphia, Poto• value, in aesthetics, 285-286, 287; mac River, St. Louis, Susquehan• aesthetic v. at Hisham Palace, 88; na River, Texas, Valley Forge, formal v., 79; inverted v., 270; v. Washington (city), Washington judgments, 285; and language, (state), Yosemite National Park 314; of life, 214, 215, 446; the United States of the Ionian Islands, 122 measure of, 427; and memory, unity, 335, 338; in ruins, 21-23, 155• 420; mortality as infinite v., 441; 156; see also whole the v. of nothing, 427; v. of Os• Universal Death (UNID), 438, 444 tian toilets, 50; and preservation, universe, the, and Big Bang, 453; and 152, 304; v. questions about chance, 214-215; the hostile u., form, 3; of readers, 270; and res• 216; and human beings, 410; the toration, 297-298; of ruins, 298, unmeaning u., 447 300, 307; symbolic v. of ruins University in Ruins, The (Readings), 107; and thought and discourse, 287 xviii; ultimate v., 445 University of California at Irvine, value inquiry, 427 USA, 493 Value Inquiry Book Series (VIBS), University of Chicago, 215-216, 259, xxi, 494 269,285,493 Vance, William L., 472 University of Llubljana, Slovenia, 187 vandalism, 235, 454, 473 University of Oklahoma Press, 482 Vandals, the, 454 University of Pennsylvania, Philadel- van den Heuvel, Jacques, 452 phia, 33, 493 Van Doren, Mark, 452 University of Southern California van Gogh, Vincent, 388 (USC), Los Angeles, 152 Van Marter, Leslie E., xxi University of Vienna, 493 Vasari, Giorgio, 415, 452 Unmon, xix, 429 Vatican, the, 289, 454 "Up and Down," 381 veduta, 469 Urgup, Turkey, 131 Vedute (Piranesi), 456 Urquhart Castle, Scotland, 83, 84, 85 vegetation, in ruins, 56; in the Classi• U.S.S. Arizona, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, cal view, 322, 324; at Delos, 23, USA, 109, 459 24, 25; at Delphi, 93; at Gedi, U.S.S. Maine, 151 315,316,317; the incongruity Uxmal, Mexico, 95 of, 70-71; at Jerusalem Wall, 141-142; at Pompeii, 71;

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vegetation (continued) France, The (McGowan), 473 in the Romantic view, 317, 327• visit(or), to ruins, 9, 169, 171,461• 328; at Vianden, 85; see also 462; at Delphi, 92, 93-94; at lawns, trees Greek ruins, 121-122; at Rome, Velazquez, Diego de, 153,295 114; at St. Andrews, 173-184 Venetians, the, 128, 454 Visual Switching, 62 Venice, as ruin, 291-292 vitality, in artworks, 165-166; in ruins, Venus, 221 157, 165-166 "Venus de Milo," 457, 481 Vite di Leonardo, Raffaello e Michel- Vercoutter, Jean, 473, 476 angelo, Le (Vasari), 415, 452 Verdun, France, 358 Vivian, R. Gordon, 486 Verene, Donald Phillip, xxi Vlastos, Gregory, 269 Vergara, Camilo Jose, 484 Vogel, Hans, 466 Verlaine, Paul, 351,452 Voilquin, Jean, 264 Verniere, Paul, xv, 464 Volney, Constantin-Francois, 456, Verrazano, Giovanni da, 152 471,490-491 Verrazano Castle, Italy, 152 Voltaire, Francois Marie Arouet de, Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, New York 372,452 Harbor, 152 von Stroheim, Erich, 243 Verri, Alessandro, 480 von Sydow, Max, 412 Verver, Maggie, 381 "Vue imaginaire de la Grande Galerie Vesuvius, Mt., Italy, 454, 487 en ruines" (Robert), 456 Via dei Fori Imperiali, Rome, 116 Vianden Castle, Luxembourg, 85,86 Walcott, Derek, 479 Victor Emmanuel II Monument, Rome, Walden Pond, Massachusetts, USA, 116 219-220 video, as ruin, 247-249 Wales, ruins in, 33, 481, see also Tin• videocassette recorder (VCR), 248 tern Abbey Video Eye, The, 249 Walhalla, Bavaria, Germany, 148 Viking Portable Library, The, 258 Walk of Fame, the, Rollins College, Viollet-Ie-Duc, Eugene, 473, 486, 491 Florida, USA, 152 "Viollet-le-Duc 0 Piranesi: Postmoder- walls, portraying ruins, 378; as ruins, nita e tarda-modernita" (Fer• 379-381; Abydos, 68, 69,70; raris),491 Beijing, 380; Ggantija Temple, Virgin, the, 230; Black V., 232 12, 13-14; Heidelberg Castle, Virginia, USA, restoration in, see 30,31; Istanbul, 186, 187; Jer• Alexandria, Williamsburg; ruins icho, 91; Jerusalem, 137-138, in, see Arlington, Assateague 139,140-144; Llubljana, 187, Island, Barboursville 188; Pompeii, 7-10; Qumran, Virilio, Paul, 484 380,381; Rome, 195,196, 197 Virtual Archaeology: Re-Creating An• Wann, Louis, 257 cient Worlds (Forte and Siliotti), War and Peace (Tolstoy), 259-260, 474 297 Visconti, Lucchino, 302-303 War Poets, The: An Anthology ofthe "Vision in Marble," 221 War Poetry ofthe 20th Century Vision ofRome in Late Renaissance (Williams), 452

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War Process, the Middle East, 136, Western powers, the, 131, 132 144 Western tradition, 430 war ruins, 108-114, 488-489, see also Western (Wailing) Wall, East Jersua• Berlin, Golan Heights, Hiro• lem, 137-138,139, 140-144, shima 154 Warsaw, in ruins, 489 Wharton, Edith, 117, 295-296, 416, War to End All Wars, the (WEAW), 421,452 433 "What Is It?", 122 Washington (city), xv, xxi, 152, 494; What Shall We Do Without Us? ruins in, see National Arbore• (Patchen), 451 tum, Star-Spangled Banner, W. Wheelwright, Philip, 264, 269 Navy Yard "When I Consider How My Light Is Washington (state), USA, ruins in, 148 Spent ...." (Milton), 38, 451 Washington, George, 339, 375 "Who Killed Daisy Miller?" (Wood• Washington Cathedral, 152 ward),463 Washington (George) Monument, whole, the, wholes, wholeness, xvii, Washington, 339 156, 162-163,275,347; and part, Washington Navy Yard, 151 426,428 Washington Post, 287 Why Buildings Fall Down: How Struc• Was ist Metaphysik? (Heidegger), 450 tures Fail (Levy and Salvadori), Waste Land, The (Eliot), 355 451 water, as first principle, 263, 264, 268, Wilder, Thornton, 409, 452 426 Willen, Gerald, 387 Waugh, Evelyn, 287 Wille zur Macht, der ("the Will to way, the right (tao, pada), 275, 431 Power," "Power Drive"), 410 Way ofAll Flesh, The: The Romance of Williams, Oscar, 410, 452 Ruins [A Celebration ofDecay] Willamsburg, Virginia, USA, 189- (Dekkers), 464 190,459 Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD), William Tell Overture (Rossini), 352 435-436, 444; see also today's William the Silent, 424 newspaper Wilson, Max, xxi Weiner, E. S. C., 451 wind, in ruins, 54, at Bryce Canyon, Weiss, Roberto, 472-473 211; at St. Andrews, 184 Welcome to Philosophy! (Ginsberg), windows, as ruins, see Dryburgh Ab• 494 bey, Heidelberg Castle, Palace of West, the, 356, 492 Hisham, Sweetheart Abbey West Bank, Palestine, 132; ruins in, see Winter's Tale, The (Shakespeare), 167 Jericho, Qumran "With-Building," 200 Western art, 492 Witherington, Paul, 465 Western civilization, culture, 122, 128, Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 261, 262, 269, 132,352-353,355-356,400 270 Western consciousness, 463 Wolfe, Thomas, 420, 452 Western history, 124, 221 Woodhenge, England, 375 Western literature, 492 Woods, George Benjamin, 257 Western philosophy, ancient, 269 Woodward, Christopher, 463 Western poets, 479 words, status of, 254, 314

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Wordsworth, William, 46,219,452, Yosemite National Park, California, 471 USA, ruins in, 465 workers in ruins, Abydos, 69, 70; AI• Young, Edward, 398-399,413,452 tun Ha, 308, 311,312; Giza, 58, Young Turk, 131 59 Yucatan, Mexico, ruins in, 150, 379, works of arts, see artworks 482, see also Chichen-Itza, Edz• world, the, 47, 403, 404, 432; chal• na, Stephens, Uxmal lenge of, 405; improving the Yugoslavia, 233, 356, 494 w., 275; as mundane, 46; rejec• Yukon Territory, Canada, 237 tion of, 442, 445; saving the w., 440 Zabel, Morton Dauwen, 258 World Anthology ofRuin Poetry, The "Zauberberg" (cafe), Davos, Switzer• (WARP),479 land, 260 "World As I Know It, The," 432 Zauberberg, Der (The Magic Mount- World Consciousness (WC), 356 ain, Mann), 260 World-Despair (Weltangst), 442 Zea, Leopoldo, 148 World Destruction (WD), 386, 432- Zealots, the, 134-135,454,477 439,442,445,460 Zen,429-430 "World Is Too Much with Us, The" Zen Comments on the Mumonkan (Wordsworth), 46, 452 (Shibayama), 452 World ofRuin Photography (WORP), Zerubbabel, 142 482 Zimbabwe, 150-151, 154,475, see World Peace, 437 also Great Zimbabwe World Trade Center, New York, 492 Zimbabwe Culture, The: Ruins and World War I, 262, 410; in France, 488 Reactions (Caton Thompson), World War II, 123, 135, 356, 399, 485; 475 in Belgium, 110; in England, Zionism, 132,273 193; in Europe, 466; in Germa• Zola, Emile, 46 ny, 193, 488-489; in Greece, Zucker, Paul, 465, 466 489; in Montenegro, 73; in Po• "Zur Dialektik des Kosmopolitismus land, 489; in USA, 109 in Volneys 'Ruinen'" (Mensch• Worldwide Humanity (WWH), 435 ing),491 Wulf, Christoph, 463 Zur Genealogie der Moral: Eine Streitschrift (On the Geneaology Xaghra, Gozo, Malta, ruins in, see ofMorals: A Polemic, Ggantija Nietzsche), 270, 400, 451 Xian, China, ruins in, 460 Zweisprache (Dialogue, Buber), 271• X-ray, 409 273,449 Zwischen Phantasie und Wirklichkeit: Yadin, Yigael, 460, 477-478 Romische Ruinen in Zeichnungen Yaxha, Guatemala, 308,310,378-379 des 16. bis 19. Jahrhunderts aus Yeats, William Butler, 110,415,425, Bestiinden der Stiftung Preuss• 452 ischer Kulturbesitz; 467 Yehliu, Taiwan, ruins at, 211, 212 Yellowstone National Park, USA, 219 Yorick, poor, 409

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