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In Saudi Arabia: Implications for Hajj

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In Saudi Arabia: Implications for Hajj The 19th Scientific Forum for Hajj, Umrah and Madinah Visit Research The Scientific Bulletin English Part Scientific Papers In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful Introduction The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute for Hajj and Umrah Research, Umm Al-Qura University, organizes the 19th Scientific Forum for Hajj, Umrah and Madinah Visit Research Under the patronage of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman Bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud. This year, the event will be held in Almadinah Almunawarah in cooperation with Taibah University. The forum is an annual scientific event where specialists, officials and workers in the field of Hajj and Umrah meet to present the summary of their research, studies and proposals. During this forum, they exchange views and the latest scientific global technologies so as continuously apply them in the development of the services being provided to the pilgrims and visitors to complete their Hajj and Umrah rituals perfectly and safely. The forum aims to invite specialized researchers from the Saudi universities and research institutes, who are interested in Hajj and Umrah research. Additionally, representatives of government agencies, private and third sectors are also invited to present their own experiences and studies through the forum's themes. The forum’s themes include; social and administration sciences, economics, and humanities, environment and health, urbanization and Engineering, technology and its applications, awareness and media as well as the theme of achievements and initiatives of the services being provided for Makkah pilgrims and Madinah visitors. This theme highlights the efforts of service providers to maintain the quality of service provided to the pilgrims, which will enable them to perform their rituals in a comforting and safe environment. The forum’s scientific committee received a number of scientific papers from various academic, public, private, and third sectors. The forum articles have been reviewed in two stages; the first stage (internal review only) focuses mainly on matching the articles with its appropriate forum’s theme, while the second phase (external and internal review) focuses on reviewing the scientific content of the different articles by specialists in the different fields of the forum themes. Accepted papers, are being presented in the forum will be published in this bulletin. The Scientific Committee of the 19th Scientific Forum for Hajj and Umrah Research would like to express its gratitude and thanks to all those who contributed in providing both material and moral support, headed by their Excellences; the Minister of Education, the University Director, the Dean of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute for Hajj and Umrah Research, the Chairman of the Organizing Committee of the Forum. Thanks, is also extended to all the reviewers for their valuable comments and efforts to improve the quality of materials presented in the forum. Scientific Committee of the 19th Scientific Forum of Hajj, Umrah and Madinah Visit Research The Scientific Committee of the 19th Scientific Forum of Hajj, Umrah and Madinah Visit Research The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute for Hajj and Umrah Research – Umm Al-Qura University 29 - 30 Jumada al-Akhira 1440 / 6 - 7 March 2019 Email: [email protected] Website: hajj.uqu.edu.sa/multaqa P.O. Box: 6287- Postal Code: 21955 Makkah Al-Mukaramah Chairman of the Committee Prof. Atif H Asghar Confidant of the Committee Mr. Rami A. Almwari Committee members Dr. Fadel M. Y. Othman Dr. Waleed A. EL-Saoud Dr. Essam A. Khan Dr. Osman B. Gazzaz Dr. Mazin I. Alshamrani Dr. Ibrahim A. Alkaldy Prof. Fathy F. Shaaban Dr. Omar B. Ahmed Dr. Safwat S. Gabr Eng. Naif M. Bashraf …………………………………………………….. Table of Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................................... Second Theme: Environment and Health ......................................................................................................................................... 2 Adherence to influenza vaccination and reasons of hesitance to get the vaccine among Umrah and Hajj attendants, Makkah, 1439 . 3 Nutrition among Umrah Visitors with Chronic Diseases ...................................................................................................................................... 13 Core Competencies required of Health care Providers During Mass Casualty Incidents (MCIs) in Saudi Arabia: Implications for Hajj .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 The Potentiality of Biogas from Landfilling of Solid Waste in Madinah, KSA ................................................................................................... 28 Effect of Fasting on the Physical Effort of Pilgrims ................................................................................................................................................. 41 Evaluation of antimicrobial effect of Chitosan and acetic acid during thawing of frozen chicken ............................................................... 49 Service Availability and Readiness Assessment of Health Facilities in Mina and Arafat during the 2017 Hajj .......................................... 56 Assessment of the risks of landslides in Thawr Mountain in Makkah by measuring slope stability factors and geographic information system ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 66 Prevalence and Determinants of Influenza-like illness among Pilgrims in Makkah, during Hajj Season 1439 H ..................................... 80 Third Theme: Urbanization and Engineering ................................................................................................................................ 90 High-Efficient and Low Cost Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems Configuration for Mina Region .............................................................. 91 Trenchless Technology: The Right Method for Sustainable Construction & Maintenance of Urgent Infrastructure Projects within Crowded Vicinities..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 102 A new proposed substance to resist ignition and fire for use in Hajj and Umrah seasons .......................................................................... 114 Fourth Theme: Technology and its applications ......................................................................................................................... 122 Towards Smart Camps in Mina Holy Place: Exploiting IoT Technologies....................................................................................................... 123 Using Convolution Neural Network for Crowd Density Estimation for The Holy Masjed ......................................................................... 133 Crowd Congestion Assessment using Multi-Resolution Clustering ................................................................................................................ 142 User Preferences- based Recommendation Algorithm Case Study: Hajj and Umrah Agencies ................................................................. 149 Multi-Level Multi-Stage Agent-Based Simulation Model of Crowd Dynamics in last Floor of Al- Haram Al-Sharif .............................. 159 Using a multi-agent architecture to handle the negotiation between the Hajj authorities and the Hajj travel agents .......................... 168 Fifth Theme: Awareness and media.............................................................................................................................................. 175 Using Printable Integrated Multimedia Maps for telling Islamic Heritage Sights in Al-Madinah Al-Monawarah .................................. 176 Applying game-based learning system to facilitate the Manasik of Hajj and Umrah ................................................................................... 185 Requirements for achieving psychological security for pilgrims through religious awareness.................................................................. 193 Second Theme Environment and Health 19th Scientific Forum of Hajj, Umrah and Madinah Visit Research - Scientific Bulletin (1440H – 2019) 2 Adherence to influenza vaccination and reasons of hesitance to get the vaccine among Umrah and Hajj attendants, Makkah, 1439 Hassan Kasim Haridi(1), Ibrahim Hussein Abbd EL-Rahim(2), Tariq Al-Malki(3), Wael Hamzah Motair(4), Arwa Al-Malki Atiah(5) (1) General Directorate of Health Affairs, Hail Region (2) The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute for Hajj and Umrah Research, Umm Al-Qura University (3) Preventive Medicine Saudi Board resident, Makkah (4) Directorate of Health Affairs, Makkah (5) Graduate physician under training مدى التزام الحجاج والمعتمرين بالتطعيم بلقاح اﻻنفلونزا ، وأسباب عدم تلقي اللقاح للعام 1439 هـ بمكة المكرمة حسن قاسم هريدي)1(، ابراهيم حسين عبد الرحيم)2(، طارق عطية المالكي)3(، وائل بن حمزة مطير)4(، أروى عطية المالكي)5(
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