The Rise of Commercial Empires England and the Netherlands in the Age of Mercantilism, 1650–1770
The Rise of Commercial Empires England and the Netherlands in the Age of Mercantilism, 1650–1770 David Ormrod Universityof Kent at Canterbury The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1RP, United Kingdom The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge, CB2 2RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarc´on 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org C David Ormrod 2003 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2003 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface Plantin 10/12 pt System LATEX2ε [] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0 521 81926 1 hardback Contents List of maps and illustrations page ix List of figures x List of tables xi Preface and acknowledgements xiii List of abbreviations xvi 1 National economies and the history of the market 1 Leading cities and their hinterlands 9 Cities, states and mercantilist policy 15 Part I England, Holland and the commercial revolution 2 Dutch trade hegemony and English competition, 1650–1700 31 Anglo-Dutch rivalry, national monopoly and deregulation 33 The 1690s: internal ‘free trade’ and external protection 43 3 English commercial expansion and the Dutch staplemarket, 1700–1770
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