DOCSLIB.ORG

Ipp739 V2 Rev

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ipp739 V2 Rev IPP739 V2 REV World Bank-financed Project Public Disclosure Authorized Social Assessment Report of the Linxia Subproject of the Gansu Rural-Urban Public Disclosure Authorized Integration Infrastructure Project Public Disclosure Authorized Linxia County Government (LCG) Linxia PMO Public Disclosure Authorized National Research Center for Resettlement, Hohai University September 2014 Contents 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1TASKS OF SA ............................................................ 1 1.2SCOPE OF SA ............................................................ 1 1.3KEY POINTS OF SA ........................................................ 2 1.4METHODS OF SA .......................................................... 3 2 Socioeconomic Development and Traffic Management of the Subproject Area ......... 6 2.1 DEFINITION OF THE SUBPROJECT AREA ....................................... 6 2.2 SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE ................................................. 6 2.2.1 Demographics ...................................................................................................................... 6 2.2.2 Economy ............................................................................................................................... 7 2.2.3 Social Security ..................................................................................................................... 7 2.3 OVERVIEW OF TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT OF LINXIA COUNTY ........................ 8 2.3.1 Current Traffic Conditions .................................................................................................. 8 2.3.2 Key Problems in the Road Network .................................................................................. 8 2.3.3 Traffic Accidents .................................................................................................................. 9 2.3.4 Key Problems in Traffic Management of Linxia County ................................................. 9 3. Stakeholders and Public Participation ................................................................................ 12 3.1 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AT THE PREPARATION STAGE ........................... 12 3.1.1 Field Investigation .............................................................................................................. 12 3.1.2 Interviews ............................................................................................................................ 13 3.1.3 Questionnaire Survey ....................................................................................................... 13 3.1.4 Subproject Publicity ........................................................................................................... 13 3.2 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION DURING THE SA PROCESS ............................. 14 3.2.1 Organizational Interviews ................................................................................................. 15 3.2.2 FGDs with Residents ........................................................................................................ 15 3.2.3 FGDs with Enterprises and Public Institutions .............................................................. 15 3.2.4 Questionnaire Survey and Community Interviews ........................................................ 16 3.3 DEMAND ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY STAKEHOLDERS .............................. 16 3.3.1 Local Residents ................................................................................................................. 17 3.3.2 Land acquisition, demolition affected residents .................................................................... 19 3.3.3 Truck and Coach Drivers .................................................................................................. 20 3.3.4 Linxia County Transport Bureau ...................................................................................... 20 3.3.5 Linxia County Traffic Police Brigade ............................................................................... 20 3.3.6 PMO, Owner, Design Agency and Other Agencies Concerned ................................. 21 3.3.7 Government Departments Concerned ........................................................................... 21 4. Subproject and Ethnic Minorities ......................................................................................... 22 4.1 OVERVIEW OF ETHNIC MINORITIES IN THE SUBPROJECT ......................... 22 4.1.1 Minorities and project-affected situations....................................................................... 22 4.1.2 Minority Customs ............................................................................................................... 27 4.1.3 Economy ............................................................................................................................. 29 4.1.4 Education ............................................................................................................................ 30 4.1.5 Poverty ................................................................................................................................ 31 4.1.6 Traffic Infrastructure and Traffic Modes ......................................................................... 31 4.2 PREVAILING POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR ETHNIC MINORITIES ...................... 32 4.3 INFORMED CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION OF ETHNIC MINORITIES ............ 34 II 4.3.1 Early-stage Participation of Minority Communities ....................................................... 34 4.3.2 Outcomes of Community Participation ........................................................................... 37 4.3.3 Participation Plan for the Implementation Stage ........................................................... 39 4.3.4 Grievance Redress Mechanism ...................................................................................... 39 4.4 IMPACTS OF THE SUBPROJECT ON ETHNIC MINORITIES ......................... 39 4.4.1 Positive Impacts ................................................................................................................. 39 4.4.2 Potential Risks ................................................................................................................... 40 4.5 ACTION PLAN ........................................................... 41 4.6 CONCLUSION ........................................................... 41 5. Women’s Needs for the Subproject ..................................................................................... 42 5.1 OVERVIEW OF LOCAL WOMEN.............................................. 42 5.1.1 Education ............................................................................................................................ 42 5.1.2 Division of Labor ................................................................................................................ 43 5.1.3 Participation in Public Affairs ........................................................................................... 43 5.2 WOMEN’S NEEDS AND EXPECTATIONS ....................................... 44 5.2.1 Social Status of Local Women ......................................................................................... 44 5.2.2 Relationship between Women and Traffic ..................................................................... 44 5.2.3 Women’s Attitudes to and Needs for the Subproject ................................................... 46 5.3 IMPACTS OF THE SUBPROJECT ON WOMEN ................................... 48 5.3.1 Positive Impacts ................................................................................................................. 48 5.3.2 Potential Risks ................................................................................................................... 49 5.4 WOMEN’S ACTION PLAN .................................................. 50 6. Poverty Analysis and Strategy .............................................................................................. 52 6.1 LOCAL POVERTY ANALYSIS ................................................ 52 6.2 CAUSES OF POVERTY .................................................... 52 6.3 POVERTY REDUCTION MEASURES .......................................... 53 6.4 DEMAND ANALYSIS OF THE POOR ........................................... 55 6.5 POVERTY REDUCTION EFFECT OF THE SUBPROJECT ........................... 56 7. Social Impact Analysis ........................................................................................................... 58 7.1 POSITIVE IMPACTS ....................................................... 58 7.2 POTENTIAL RISKS ........................................................ 60 8. Social Management Plan and Implementation ................................................................... 62 8.1 SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ............................................... 62 8.2 INFORMATION DISCLOSURE AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ........................ 63 8.2.1 Public Participation Strategy ............................................................................................ 64 8.2.2 Information Disclosure and Public Participation Plan................................................... 69 8.3 M&E .................................................................. 70 Appendix 1: Location Map of Subproject Roads ............................................................... 71 Appendix
Load more

Recommended publications
  • View / Download 7.3 Mb
    Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 ABSTRACT Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 Copyright by Janice Hyeju Jeong 2019 Abstract While China’s recent Belt and the Road Initiative and its expansion across Eurasia is garnering public and scholarly attention, this dissertation recasts the space of Eurasia as one connected through historic Islamic networks between Mecca and China. Specifically, I show that eruptions of
    [Show full text]
  • Religion in China BKGA 85 Religion Inchina and Bernhard Scheid Edited by Max Deeg Major Concepts and Minority Positions MAX DEEG, BERNHARD SCHEID (EDS.)
    Religions of foreign origin have shaped Chinese cultural history much stronger than generally assumed and continue to have impact on Chinese society in varying regional degrees. The essays collected in the present volume put a special emphasis on these “foreign” and less familiar aspects of Chinese religion. Apart from an introductory article on Daoism (the BKGA 85 BKGA Religion in China proto­typical autochthonous religion of China), the volume reflects China’s encounter with religions of the so-called Western Regions, starting from the adoption of Indian Buddhism to early settlements of religious minorities from the Near East (Islam, Christianity, and Judaism) and the early modern debates between Confucians and Christian missionaries. Contemporary Major Concepts and religious minorities, their specific social problems, and their regional diversities are discussed in the cases of Abrahamitic traditions in China. The volume therefore contributes to our understanding of most recent and Minority Positions potentially violent religio-political phenomena such as, for instance, Islamist movements in the People’s Republic of China. Religion in China Religion ∙ Max DEEG is Professor of Buddhist Studies at the University of Cardiff. His research interests include in particular Buddhist narratives and their roles for the construction of identity in premodern Buddhist communities. Bernhard SCHEID is a senior research fellow at the Austrian Academy of Sciences. His research focuses on the history of Japanese religions and the interaction of Buddhism with local religions, in particular with Japanese Shintō. Max Deeg, Bernhard Scheid (eds.) Deeg, Max Bernhard ISBN 978-3-7001-7759-3 Edited by Max Deeg and Bernhard Scheid Printed and bound in the EU SBph 862 MAX DEEG, BERNHARD SCHEID (EDS.) RELIGION IN CHINA: MAJOR CONCEPTS AND MINORITY POSITIONS ÖSTERREICHISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN PHILOSOPHISCH-HISTORISCHE KLASSE SITZUNGSBERICHTE, 862.
    [Show full text]
  • Linxia, People’S Republic of China
    Applicant UNESCO Global Geopark Linxia, People’s Republic of China Geographical and geological summary 1. Physical and human geography Linxia Geopark is situated in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, People's Republic of China. The geographical coordinates are 103°02′19.08′′-103°38′21.06′′E; 35°14′37.43′′-36°09′10.87′′N, with a total area of 2120 km2. Linxia Geopark stretches across two natural regions, that is, the arid area of the Loess Plateau in Northwest China and the alpine humid area of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The Geopark, high in the southwest and low in the northeast, is in the shape of a sloping basin with an average elevation of 2000m. The Geopark is in a temperate continental climate zone with annual average temperature of 5.0- 9.4°C. The annual precipitation is 260-660mm, and the rainfall is mostly concentrated between June and September. The Geopark is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River basin and has abundant surface water. Most parts are covered with aeolian loess parent material. The distribution of natural vegetation varies widely with very prominent zonality. The Geopark involves six counties (cities) including Yongjing County, Hezheng County, Dongxiang County, Linxia City, Guanghe County, and Linxia County in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, and 66 townships. The Geopark has a population of 1.166 million, with 31 nations including Hui, Han, Dongxiang, Baoan, Salar, and so on. In the north of the Geopark, Yongjing County is 74km away from the provincial capital Lanzhou, and in the south, Hezheng is 116km away from Lanzhou.
    [Show full text]
  • This Article Appeared in a Journal Published by Elsevier. the Attached
    This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Resources, Conservation and Recycling 54 (2010) 1296–1302 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Resources, Conservation and Recycling journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/resconrec Survey of officials’ awareness on circular economy development in China: Based on municipal and county level Bing Xue a,b,1,2, Xing-peng Chen b,∗,2, Yong Geng a,1, Xiao-jia Guo b,2, Cheng-peng Lu b,2, Zi-long Zhang b,d,2, Chen-yu Lu c,b,2,3 a Circular Economy and Industrial Ecology Group, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 72, Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, 110016 Shenyang, China b Institute of Human Geography, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, No. 222, South Tianshui Road, Chenguan District, 730000 Lanzhou, China c College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, No. 967, Anning East Road, Anning District, 730070 Lanzhou, China d Gund Institute for Ecological Economics, The University of Vermont, 617 Main Street, Burlington, VT 05405, USA article info abstract Article history: With rapid industrialization in China, both resource scarcity and resources efficiency have challenged the Received 23 December 2009 country’s sustainable development.
    [Show full text]
  • The Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of the Coordinated Development Of
    2019 International Conference on Power, Energy, Environment and Material Science (PEEMS 2019) ISBN: 978-1-60595-669-5 The Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of the Coordinated Development of Urbanization and Resources Environmental Carrying Capacity in Lanzhou-Xining Urban Agglomeration Wei-ping ZHANG and Pei-ji SHI* School of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P.R. China *Corresponding author Keywords: Urbanization, Resource environmental carrying capacity, Coordination characteristics, Temporal and spatial patterns, Lanzhou-Xining urban agglomeration. Abstract. The coordination of urbanization and resources and environment is one of the key issues to promote regional social and economic development. This paper took Lanzhou-Xining urban agglomeration as the study area, constructed the evaluation index of urbanization and resource environmental carrying capacity first, and then used entropy method and the coordination degree model to measure the coordination of urbanization and resource environmental carrying capacity from 2005 to 2017. Results indicate that the overall index of urbanization and resource environmental carrying capacity of Lanzhou-Xining urban agglomeration shows an upward trend, and there are obvious spatial differences, especially between Lanzhou and Xining and the surrounding counties. The coordination degree of urbanization and resource environmental carrying capacity is between [0.5, 0.6), most of the counties are in a state of reluctance coordination, and the spatial distribution law of the degree is high in the east and low in the west. And the regional differences are gradually shrinking. There is a significant positive correlation between urbanization and capacity. The coordination status of Lanzhou and Xining provincial cities is relatively good, and the urbanization level is lower.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    PROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) APPRAISAL STAGE Report No.: PIDA14021 Public Disclosure Authorized Project Name China: Gansu Rural-Urban Integration Infrastructure Project (P132775) Region EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC Public Disclosure Copy Country China Sector(s) Rural and Inter-Urban Roads and Highways (100%) Theme(s) Rural services and infrastructure (50%), Regional integration (50%) Lending Instrument Investment Project Financing Project ID P132775 Borrower(s) People’s Republic of China Public Disclosure Authorized Implementing Agency GansuProvincial Project Team Environmental Category A-Full Assessment Date PID Prepared/Updated 04-Dec-2014 Date PID Approved/Disclosed 04-Dec-2014 Estimated Date of Appraisal 28-Nov-2014 Completion Estimated Date of Board 31-Mar-2015 Approval Decision Public Disclosure Authorized I. Project Context Country Context 1. For the past decade, the Chinese economy has continued to grow at a remarkable average pace of 10 percent per year. However, this growth has not been spread evenly throughout the Public Disclosure Copy country, with growing wealth disparities between the coastal and inland regions and between the urban and rural areas. The Government of China has been addressing this issue by giving priority to economic development in the lagging western and central regions and by providing financial support to transport infrastructure development in rural areas. This development strategy is consistent with the Bank's twin goals to eliminate extreme poverty and promote shared prosperity. 2. Gansu Province (pop. 26 million), located in western China, is the second poorest among China’s 31provinces. About 25 percent of the total population and 40 percent of the rural population in Gansu live below the national poverty line, and 58 out of the 86 counties are included in a national poverty alleviation program.
    [Show full text]
  • Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020
    Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020 Contents Heilongjiang ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mongghul, Mangghuer and Beyond: Estimating the Proximity
    Ilya Gruntov†, Olga Mazo‡ † Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences / Yandex, Moscow; [email protected] ‡ Russian State University for the Humanities / Higher School of Economics, Moscow; [email protected] Mongghul, Mangghuer and beyond: estimating the proximity The paperʼs chief goal is to evaluate the intensity of relations between various idioms of Mongolic languages within the Qinghai-Gansu Sprachbund, with special focus on Mangghuer and Mongghul dialects. On the basis of 58 grammatical and phonological shared innovations we attempt to deepen our understanding of the pathways and patterns of lan- guage change taking place in this area. Keywords: Qinghai-Gansu Sprachbund; language contacts; Monguor language; Shirongolic languages; Mangghuer language; Mongghul language; Mongolic languages; shared innova- tions. Mongghul and Mangghuer are two closely related endangered languages of the Mongolic family, spoken in Qinghai and Gansu provinces of China. For a long time they have been gen- erally considered as a single Monguor language with two main dialects. Although the division of these idioms into at least two languages has gradually become accepted among specialists, new linguistic works continue to be published in which both languages are still referred to as Monguor dialects. Our paper is an attempt to clarify and evaluate the intensity of relations between various idioms of QG Mongolic languages with special focus on Mangghuer and Mongghul, and to investigate various isoglosses within these languages. We do not discuss here the peculiarities and features shared by all QG Mongolic languages. The languages of the region belong to the so called Qinghai-Gansu Sprachbund (Yellow River language union, Amdo Sprachbund, the Northwest China Sprachbund, etc., see Dwyer 1992, 1995; Slater 2003a; Janhunen 2007, 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Protection Regulations For
    E4620 V2 REV EIA Certificate A. No. 3701 LDHP 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized World Bank Loan Project for the Infrastructure Construction for the Overall Urban and Rural Development of Linxia County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Plan Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Constructor: The Executive Office of the World Bank Loan Project for the Infrastructure Construction for the Overall Urban and Rural Development of Linxia County Evaluated by：Lanzhou University August, 2014 1 The World Bank Loan Project for the Infrastructure Construction for the Overall Urban and Rural Development of Linxia County, Linxia Hui Name of the project Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province Project Executive Office of The World Bank Loan Project for Name of the client Infrastructure for the Overall Urban and Rural Development of Linxia County Category of the project: Communications and Transportation EIA organization: Lanzhou University Legal representative: Zhou Xuhong The person in charge of the EIA organization: Professor Pan Feng 2 Contents 1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ·································································································································· 1 1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND ······································································································································· 1 1.2 PROJECT DESIGN ················································································································································
    [Show full text]
  • SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT the 8 International Symposium On
    SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT The 8th International Symposium on Fungal Endophyte of Grasses (ISFEG) 13-16 August 2012, Lanzhou, China Organized by State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems College of Pastoral Agricultural Science and Technology Lanzhou University, China Co-organized by Agria Cooperation, China PGG Wrightson Seeds, New Zealand Sponsored by INVITATION We cordially invite you to attend the “The 8th International Symposium on Fungal Endophyte of Grasses Magao Grottoes (ISFEG)”, conference which will be Achnatherum inebrians held in Lanzhou, China, between Hordeum brevisubulatum 13-16 August 2012 organized by State Achnatherum inebrians Key Laboratory of Grassland Labrang Monastery Agro-Ecosystems; College of Pastoral Agricultural Science and Technology, Lanzhou University. The conference will provide you with a valuable opportunity not only to share experiences and engage in open and meaningful dialogue about the interaction of endophyte, grass and animal among colleagues from across the globe, but also to enjoy the cultural inheritance and distinguishied landscapes of central geography of China, where the ancient silk road, grassland ecosystems of alpine, loess plateau dryland farming and mountain-desert-oasis. It will generate interest and international linkages between endophyte colleagues. The conference will provide a stage for young and established researchers to present their works in front of the welcoming international audience by both oral and poster presentation. We are looking forward to seeing you at Lanzhou! Professor Zhibiao Nan Chair, Organizing Committee of the 8th ISFEG Dean, College of Pastoral Agricultural Science and Technology, Director, State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, Lanzhou University, China ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Chairman: Dr. Zhi-biao Nan: Academician, Chinese Academy of Engineering Director, State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems Dean, College of Pastoral Agricultural Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, China Vice Chairman: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Shanghai Meeting Shows Green Creativity
    18 | Wednesday, August 19, 2020 HONG KONG EDITION | CHINA DAILY YOUTH Shanghai meeting shows green creativity By XING YI in Shanghai [email protected] A group of students and young entrepre- neurs gathered in Shanghai to share busi- ness ideas on sustainable development during a youth conference from Aug 6 to 9. They were attending the 2020 Change- maker Summit organized by the China branch of Young Sustainable Impact, a Nor- wegian-initiated nonprofit organization aiming to empower young entrepreneurs with training on sustainable development knowledge and business skills. It is the third year that the organization has held a conference in China. Around 50 young people with business proposals were selected from more than 300 applicants after three rounds of interviews that started in Li Wenjun, a volunteer teacher from Lanzhou, capital of Gansu province, poses for a class picture with her students at the Hanji Junior March. Middle School in Linxia Hui autonomous prefecture, Gansu. PHOTOS PROVIDED TO CHINA DAILY Their business plans ranged in topic from the environment and education to gender equality and public health, and during the three-day conference the participants exchanged ideas in discussion panels, and visited companies in Shanghai before pre- senting their projects on a roadshow. A smart pillbox developed by Zeng Jing- qiang, a young entrepreneur from Guang- In a class of her own dong province, won the best project award. The palm-sized pillbox, with an internet connection, can remind elderly people when Inspirational teacher gives rural students a lesson in confidence and care, and points to take their medicine, what medicine to to new horizons, in Beijing and in Lanzhou report.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Bronze Age Economic and Social Practices in the Central Eurasian Borderlands of China (3000-1500 BC): An Archaeological Investigation Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0cc0d674 Author Wen, Chenghao Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Bronze Age Economic and Social Practices in the Central Eurasian Borderlands of China (3000-1500 BC): An Archaeological Investigation A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology by Chenghao Wen 2018 © Copyright by Chenghao Wen 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Bronze Age Economic and Social Practices in the Central Eurasian Borderlands of China (3000-1500 BC): An Archaeological Investigation by Chenghao Wen Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor Lothar von Falkenhausen, Chair It is a widely accepted fact that the cultural interaction between Northwest China and its westerly Eurasian counterparts about 2000 BC generated far-reaching impacts on both sides. Through the study of material culture in its archaeological contexts it is often possible to identify what goods were exchanged by way of which routes. However, less attention has been paid to exploring the cultural mechanisms that explain the nature, extent and specific cultural processes behind these cultural interactions. Taking Northwest China as its point of departure, this dissertation attempts to understand long term developments in Bronze Age Central Eurasia from a multi-scalar spatial perspective by focusing on the socio-economic dynamics among the region’s various cultural communities.
    [Show full text]