2010 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT China Mobile: Enabling a Better Life
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Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 ABSTRACT Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 Copyright by Janice Hyeju Jeong 2019 Abstract While China’s recent Belt and the Road Initiative and its expansion across Eurasia is garnering public and scholarly attention, this dissertation recasts the space of Eurasia as one connected through historic Islamic networks between Mecca and China. Specifically, I show that eruptions of -
Payment Criteria and Mode for Watershed Ecosystem Services: a Case Study of the Heihe River Basin, Northwest China
sustainability Article Payment Criteria and Mode for Watershed Ecosystem Services: A Case Study of the Heihe River Basin, Northwest China 1,2, 3, 4, 5,6 1 Xiaoyu Song y, Yuqing Liu y, Fanglei Zhong * , Xiaohong Deng , Yuan Qi , Jinlong Zhang 1, Rong Zhang 4 and Yongnian Zhang 4 1 Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; [email protected] (X.S.); [email protected] (Y.Q.); [email protected] (J.Z.) 2 Field Research Base of Land Use in Northwest China, Ministry of Natural Resources, Lanzhou 730000, China 3 School of Urban and Planning, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, China; [email protected] 4 School of Economics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; [email protected] (R.Z.); [email protected] (Y.Z.) 5 Institute of County Economic Development, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; [email protected] 6 Institute of Rural Revitalization Strategy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China * Correspondence: zfl@lzu.edu.cn These authors contributed equally to this work and share first authorship. y Received: 8 April 2020; Accepted: 29 July 2020; Published: 31 July 2020 Abstract: Quantitative evaluation of the relationship between payment criteria and the amount of additional ecosystem services can improve the cost-effectiveness of payment for ecosystem services (PES) projects. This paper simulated additional water conservation (AWC) using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model, examined appropriate payment criteria, and matched different payment modes with local herders’ preferences in Northwest China. The results showed that if all the low-coverage grass areas were to be closed through PES projects, the actual payment criteria, 37 yuan/ha, would need to be increased eight times, which would be 302 yuan/ha. -
Access China
Access China Gansu September 2012 Room 801-802 Tower B Gemdale Plaza No. 91 Jianguo Road Chaoyang District Beijing 100022 China Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For 60 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its information in four ways: through its digital portfolio, where the latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Economist Intelligence Unit Economist Intelligence Unit 26 Red Lion Square The Economist Group London 750 Third Avenue WC1R 4HQ 5th Floor United Kingdom New York, NY 10017, US Tel: (44.20) 7576 8000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Fax: (44.20) 7576 8500 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Hong Kong Geneva Economist Intelligence Unit Economist Intelligence Unit 60/F, Central Plaza Boulevard des Tranchées 16 18 Harbour Road 1206 Geneva Wanchai Switzerland Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Tel: (41) 22 566 2470 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 Fax: (41) 22 346 93 47 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] This report can be accessed electronically as soon as it is published by visiting store.eiu.com or by contacting a local sales representative. The whole report may be viewed in PDF format, or can be navigated section-by-section by using the HTML links. -
Linxia, People’S Republic of China
Applicant UNESCO Global Geopark Linxia, People’s Republic of China Geographical and geological summary 1. Physical and human geography Linxia Geopark is situated in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, People's Republic of China. The geographical coordinates are 103°02′19.08′′-103°38′21.06′′E; 35°14′37.43′′-36°09′10.87′′N, with a total area of 2120 km2. Linxia Geopark stretches across two natural regions, that is, the arid area of the Loess Plateau in Northwest China and the alpine humid area of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The Geopark, high in the southwest and low in the northeast, is in the shape of a sloping basin with an average elevation of 2000m. The Geopark is in a temperate continental climate zone with annual average temperature of 5.0- 9.4°C. The annual precipitation is 260-660mm, and the rainfall is mostly concentrated between June and September. The Geopark is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River basin and has abundant surface water. Most parts are covered with aeolian loess parent material. The distribution of natural vegetation varies widely with very prominent zonality. The Geopark involves six counties (cities) including Yongjing County, Hezheng County, Dongxiang County, Linxia City, Guanghe County, and Linxia County in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, and 66 townships. The Geopark has a population of 1.166 million, with 31 nations including Hui, Han, Dongxiang, Baoan, Salar, and so on. In the north of the Geopark, Yongjing County is 74km away from the provincial capital Lanzhou, and in the south, Hezheng is 116km away from Lanzhou. -
World Bank Document
PROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) APPRAISAL STAGE Report No.: PIDA14021 Public Disclosure Authorized Project Name China: Gansu Rural-Urban Integration Infrastructure Project (P132775) Region EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC Public Disclosure Copy Country China Sector(s) Rural and Inter-Urban Roads and Highways (100%) Theme(s) Rural services and infrastructure (50%), Regional integration (50%) Lending Instrument Investment Project Financing Project ID P132775 Borrower(s) People’s Republic of China Public Disclosure Authorized Implementing Agency GansuProvincial Project Team Environmental Category A-Full Assessment Date PID Prepared/Updated 04-Dec-2014 Date PID Approved/Disclosed 04-Dec-2014 Estimated Date of Appraisal 28-Nov-2014 Completion Estimated Date of Board 31-Mar-2015 Approval Decision Public Disclosure Authorized I. Project Context Country Context 1. For the past decade, the Chinese economy has continued to grow at a remarkable average pace of 10 percent per year. However, this growth has not been spread evenly throughout the Public Disclosure Copy country, with growing wealth disparities between the coastal and inland regions and between the urban and rural areas. The Government of China has been addressing this issue by giving priority to economic development in the lagging western and central regions and by providing financial support to transport infrastructure development in rural areas. This development strategy is consistent with the Bank's twin goals to eliminate extreme poverty and promote shared prosperity. 2. Gansu Province (pop. 26 million), located in western China, is the second poorest among China’s 31provinces. About 25 percent of the total population and 40 percent of the rural population in Gansu live below the national poverty line, and 58 out of the 86 counties are included in a national poverty alleviation program. -
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020 Contents Heilongjiang ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Mongghul, Mangghuer and Beyond: Estimating the Proximity
Ilya Gruntov†, Olga Mazo‡ † Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences / Yandex, Moscow; [email protected] ‡ Russian State University for the Humanities / Higher School of Economics, Moscow; [email protected] Mongghul, Mangghuer and beyond: estimating the proximity The paperʼs chief goal is to evaluate the intensity of relations between various idioms of Mongolic languages within the Qinghai-Gansu Sprachbund, with special focus on Mangghuer and Mongghul dialects. On the basis of 58 grammatical and phonological shared innovations we attempt to deepen our understanding of the pathways and patterns of lan- guage change taking place in this area. Keywords: Qinghai-Gansu Sprachbund; language contacts; Monguor language; Shirongolic languages; Mangghuer language; Mongghul language; Mongolic languages; shared innova- tions. Mongghul and Mangghuer are two closely related endangered languages of the Mongolic family, spoken in Qinghai and Gansu provinces of China. For a long time they have been gen- erally considered as a single Monguor language with two main dialects. Although the division of these idioms into at least two languages has gradually become accepted among specialists, new linguistic works continue to be published in which both languages are still referred to as Monguor dialects. Our paper is an attempt to clarify and evaluate the intensity of relations between various idioms of QG Mongolic languages with special focus on Mangghuer and Mongghul, and to investigate various isoglosses within these languages. We do not discuss here the peculiarities and features shared by all QG Mongolic languages. The languages of the region belong to the so called Qinghai-Gansu Sprachbund (Yellow River language union, Amdo Sprachbund, the Northwest China Sprachbund, etc., see Dwyer 1992, 1995; Slater 2003a; Janhunen 2007, 2012). -
Environmental Protection Regulations For
E4620 V2 REV EIA Certificate A. No. 3701 LDHP 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized World Bank Loan Project for the Infrastructure Construction for the Overall Urban and Rural Development of Linxia County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Plan Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Constructor: The Executive Office of the World Bank Loan Project for the Infrastructure Construction for the Overall Urban and Rural Development of Linxia County Evaluated by:Lanzhou University August, 2014 1 The World Bank Loan Project for the Infrastructure Construction for the Overall Urban and Rural Development of Linxia County, Linxia Hui Name of the project Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province Project Executive Office of The World Bank Loan Project for Name of the client Infrastructure for the Overall Urban and Rural Development of Linxia County Category of the project: Communications and Transportation EIA organization: Lanzhou University Legal representative: Zhou Xuhong The person in charge of the EIA organization: Professor Pan Feng 2 Contents 1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ·································································································································· 1 1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND ······································································································································· 1 1.2 PROJECT DESIGN ················································································································································ -
China: Floods 12 August 2010
DREF operation n° MDRCN004 GLIDE n° FL-2010-000122-CHN China: Floods 12 August 2010 The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent (IFRC) Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) is a source of un-earmarked money created by the Federation in 1985 to ensure that immediate financial support is available for Red Cross and Red Crescent emergency response. The DREF is a vital part of the International Federation’s disaster response system and increases the ability of National Societies to respond to disasters. CHF 493,628 (USD 467,849 or EUR 360,410) has been allocated from the IFRC’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) to support the National Society in delivering immediate assistance to some 5,000 families (20,000 beneficiaries). Unearmarked funds to repay DREF are encouraged. Summary: Since early May, torrential rain triggered floods in China which have caused a total of 1,072 deaths and 619 missing all over China this year. Strong storms have collapsed water reservoirs, overflowed rivers, caused landslides and power outages and damaged highways. In the northwest part of China, on 8 August 2010, a massive mudslide battered Zhouqu county of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Gansu province. As of 11 August 2010, the death toll has risen to 1,117, with reportedly 627 people still missing. Some 45,000 people were evacuated as the mudslide destroyed up to 300 homes and damaged about 700. More than 200 hectares of farmland was devastated and over 10,000 heads of livestock swept away. The mudslides have placed further burden on the resources available to the Red Cross Society of China (RCSC), which are already stretched due to the extensive impact the flood conditions that have persisted for the past three months. -
Projects Registered by EB (Total:120)
Projects Registered by EB (Total:120) (Up to Oct. 10, 2007) Registration No. Project Name Project Type Project Owner CER Buyer Date Methane Energy Systems Shanxi Liulin Coal Mine Methane Liulin JinDing Coal 120 recovery & International 2007.10.06 Utilization Project Mine Methane Co., Ltd. utilization B.V.(Netherlands) Fujian Putian Nanri Fujian Nanridao 16.15MW Wind Renewable Houshanzai Wind EDF Trading Limited 119 2007.10.04 Power Project energy Power Generation Co., (UK) Ltd. Energy Systems Wuerguli 30 MW Wind Power Renewable Heilongjiang Fulong 118 International B.V. 2007.09.30 Project energy Wind Power Co., Ltd. (Netherlands) Yangjiawan 9MW Hydro Power Chishui Zhongshui Renewable ICECAP Carbon Portfolio 117 Project in Guizhou Province, Hydro Power 2007.09.30 energy Limited (UK) China Development Co.Ltd. Jinyang Electric Shanmugou Small Hydropower Renewable EcoSecurities Group 116 Development Co., Ltd, 2007.09.20 Project energy PLC(UK) Leshan City Pingwu Chuanjiang Carbon Asset Pingwu Renjiaba 12.6 MW Small Renewable 115 Hydropower Management Sweden 2007.09.17 Hydropower Project energy Development Co. Ltd AB(Sweden) Manasi River Stage I Hydropower Xinjiang Tianfu The Tokyo Electric Project of Hongshanzui Renewable 114 Thermoelectric Co., Power Company 2007.09.14 Hydropower Plant, Xinjiang Tianfu energy Ltd. Inc.(Japan) Thermoelectric Co., Ltd. Jiangsu Qidong 91.5 MW Wind Renewable Huaneng New Energy Endesa Generation 113 2007.09.14 Power Project energy Industrial Co. Ltd. S.A.(Spain) Climate Change Capital Chemical Carbon Fund II s.à r.l. & China Fluoro HFC23 abatement China Fluoro 112 pollutants Climate Change Capital 2007.09.14 project in China Technology Co.Ltd. -
Distribution Characteristics of Geohazards Induced by the Lushan Earthquake and Their Comparisons with the Wenchuan Earthquake
Journal of Earth Science, Vol. 25, No. 5, p. 912–923, October 2014 ISSN 1674-487X Printed in China DOI: 10.1007/s12583-014-0471-1 Distribution Characteristics of Geohazards Induced by the Lushan Earthquake and Their Comparisons with the Wenchuan Earthquake Zhiqiang Yin*1, 2, Wuji Zhao3, Xiaoguang Qin1 1. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2. China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring, Beijing 100081, China 3. School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China ABSTRACT: The Lushan Earthquake induced a large number of geohazards. They are widely distrib- uted and caused serious damages. The basic characteristics, formation mechanisms and typical cases of geohazards induced by Lushan Earthquake are described, and compares to the relationships of Lushan and Wenchuan earthquakes between geohazards and earthquake magnitude, geomorphology, slope an- gle, elevation and seismic intensity in the most affected areas in the article. (1) The numbers and vol- umes of landslides and rockslides differ significantly between the two earthquakes due to their differing magnitudes. The Lushan Earthquake is associated with fewer and smaller-magnitude geohazards, within the immediate area, which mainly consist of small-and medium-sized shallow landslides and rockslides, and occur on steep slopes and mountain valleys. The largest landslide induced by Lushan Earthquake is the Gangoutou Landslide debris flow with a residual volume of about 2.48×106 m3. The most dangerous debris flow is at Lengmugou gulley in Baoxing County, which has similar geomor- phological features and disaster modes as a previous disaster in Zhouqu County, Gansu Province. -
Shanghai Meeting Shows Green Creativity
18 | Wednesday, August 19, 2020 HONG KONG EDITION | CHINA DAILY YOUTH Shanghai meeting shows green creativity By XING YI in Shanghai [email protected] A group of students and young entrepre- neurs gathered in Shanghai to share busi- ness ideas on sustainable development during a youth conference from Aug 6 to 9. They were attending the 2020 Change- maker Summit organized by the China branch of Young Sustainable Impact, a Nor- wegian-initiated nonprofit organization aiming to empower young entrepreneurs with training on sustainable development knowledge and business skills. It is the third year that the organization has held a conference in China. Around 50 young people with business proposals were selected from more than 300 applicants after three rounds of interviews that started in Li Wenjun, a volunteer teacher from Lanzhou, capital of Gansu province, poses for a class picture with her students at the Hanji Junior March. Middle School in Linxia Hui autonomous prefecture, Gansu. PHOTOS PROVIDED TO CHINA DAILY Their business plans ranged in topic from the environment and education to gender equality and public health, and during the three-day conference the participants exchanged ideas in discussion panels, and visited companies in Shanghai before pre- senting their projects on a roadshow. A smart pillbox developed by Zeng Jing- qiang, a young entrepreneur from Guang- In a class of her own dong province, won the best project award. The palm-sized pillbox, with an internet connection, can remind elderly people when Inspirational teacher gives rural students a lesson in confidence and care, and points to take their medicine, what medicine to to new horizons, in Beijing and in Lanzhou report.