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Current Affairs August 24.08.2021 www.vishnuias.com AUGUST 24.08.2021 CURRENT AFFAIRS A MAGAZINEFOR CIVILSERVICESPREPARATION JOIN OUR TELEGRAM:https://t.me/vishnuiasmentor Articles of the day THE HINDU & INDIAN EXPRESS UPSC Online & Offline classes One-Stop General Studies Test Series Solution Free daily materials www.vishnuias.com THE HINDU GS 2 : Polity, Governance, International Relations 1. Protest should not hinder traffic: SC The Supreme Court took a nuanced stand saying farmers have the right to protest but the agitation should not hinder traffic or public movement. Right to Protest When a group, community, or even a person goes up to protest, it is usually to showcase their disapproval or demur against any action, policy, statement, etc of state or government or any organization. Mostly the flow of protest is driven through political waves that also demonstrate the collective organization of people to make the government or state address their issues and take steps to overcome them. In India, the right to protest is the manifestation of the right to freedom of assembly, the right to freedom of association, and the right to freedom of speech. Constitutional Backing Article 19(1) states that All citizens shall have the right: (a) to freedom of speech and expression; (b) to assemble peaceably and without arms; (c) to form associations or unions; (d) to move freely throughout the territory of India; (e) to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India; and (f) omitted (g) to practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business Reasonable restrictions on Protest Article 51A makes it a fundamental duty for every person to safeguard public property and to avoid violence during the protests and resorting to violence Vishnu IAS Academy |UPSC Prelims|UPSC Mains | UPSC Optional ANTHROPOLOGY 2 www.vishnuias.com during public protests results in infringement of key fundamental duty of citizens. Article 19(1)(b) states about the right to assemble peaceably and without arms. Thereby, the right to peaceful protest is bestowed to Indian citizens by our Constitution. Article 19(2) imposes a restriction on a person to prevent him from making a defamatory statement which defames the reputation of another person. Article 19(3): The reasonable restrictions are imposed in the interests of the sovereignty & integrity of India, the security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or morality or in relation to contempt of court, defamation, or incitement to an offense. 2. Places in news: Indira Point The Swarnim Vijay Varsh Victory Flame was taken to Indira Point, the southernmost tip of the country on August 22, 2021, as part of its voyage to the Nicobar Group of Islands. Indira Point Indira Point is the southernmost point of Indian Territory. It is a village in the Nicobar district at Great Nicobar Island of Andaman and Nicobar Islands in India. Rondo Island, Indonesia’s northernmost island in Sabang district of Aceh province of Sumatra, lies 163 km south of Little Andaman Island and 145 km or 80 nautical miles from Indira point. The point was formerly known as Pygmalion Point and Parsons Point. It was renamed in honour of Indira Gandhi during mid-1980s. Galathea National Park and Lighthouse are the major attractions here. What is Swarnim Vijay Varsh? It marks the 50th anniversary of the 1971 India-Pakistan war. Vijay Diwas is celebrated every year on December 16 to mark India`s triumph in liberating Bangladesh. The journey of the Victory Flame is taken from north to south corners of India. Vishnu IAS Academy |UPSC Prelims|UPSC Mains | UPSC Optional ANTHROPOLOGY 3 www.vishnuias.com 3. New Geospatial Planning Portal: Yuktdhara Why in News Recently, the Ministry of Rural development has launched a new geospatial planning portal, ‘Yuktdhara’ to help in facilitating the new MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) assets with the use of remote sensing and GIS (Geographic Information System) based information. It is a new portal under ‘Bhuvan’. Key Points . About: o It is a culmination of joint efforts of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Ministry of Rural development made towards realising a G2G (Government-to-Government) service for rural planning in support of decentralised decision making. Previously launched, ISRO's Geoportal Bhuvan is presently a de-facto geospatial platform for several developmental planning activities across India. o It will serve as a repository of assets (geotags) created under the various National Rural Development Programmes, such as MGNREGA, Per Drop More Crop Programmes, Integrated Watershed Management Programme, and Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana, along with the field photographs. o It will integrate a wide variety of thematic layers, multi-temporal high- resolution earth observation data with the analysis tool. o Planners will be able to analyse previous assets under various schemes and facilitate the identification of new works using online tools. Prepared plans will be then evaluated by appropriate authorities under State Departments. Bhuvan Portal: o It is a type of web portal used to find and access geographic information (geospatial information) and associated geographic services (display, editing, analysis, etc.) via the Internet. o It shows the true borders of the country as per the information available from the Government of India. o By using MapmyIndia maps and applications instead of the foreign map apps, users can better protect their privacy. o It is well aligned with the government's Mission of Atmanirbhar Bharat. Vishnu IAS Academy |UPSC Prelims|UPSC Mains | UPSC Optional ANTHROPOLOGY 4 www.vishnuias.com . Other Rural Development Programmes: o Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM). o Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY). o Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Gramin. o Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana. o Gobar Dhan Yojana. GS 3 : Economy, Science and Technology,Environment 4. Delhi’s new Smog Tower Ahead of its infamous smog season, Delhi has got a ‘smog tower’, a technological aid to help combat air pollution. What are Smog Towers? Smog towers are structures designed to work as large-scale air purifiers. They are fitted with multiple layers of air filters and fans at the base to suck the air. After the polluted air enters the smog tower, it is purified by the multiple layers before being re-circulated into the atmosphere. Structure of the Delhi smog tower The structure is 24 m high, about as much as an 8-storey building — an 18- metre concrete tower, topped by a 6-metre-high canopy. At its base are 40 fans, 10 on each side. Each fan can discharge 25 cubic metres per second of air, adding up to 1,000 cubic metres per second for the tower as a whole. Inside the tower in two layers are 5,000 filters. The filters and fans have been imported from the United States. How does it work? The tower uses a ‘downdraft air cleaning system’ developed by the University of Minnesota. Polluted air is sucked in at a height of 24 m, and filtered air is released at the bottom of the tower, at a height of about 10 m from the ground. When the fans at the bottom of the tower operate, the negative pressure created sucks in air from the top. Vishnu IAS Academy |UPSC Prelims|UPSC Mains | UPSC Optional ANTHROPOLOGY 5 www.vishnuias.com The ‘macro’ layer in the filter traps particles of 10 microns and larger, while the ‘micro’ layer filters smaller particles of around 0.3 microns. The downdraft method is different from the system used in China, where a tower uses an ‘updraft’ system — air is sucked in from near the ground, and is propelled upwards by heating and convection. Filtered air is released at the top of the tower. Likely impact Computational fluid dynamics modelling suggests the tower could have an impact on the air quality up to 1 km from the tower. The actual impact will also determine how the tower functions under different weather conditions, and how levels of PM2.5 vary with the flow of air. 5. Corbett Tiger Reserve: Uttarakhand Why in News Recently, the Delhi High Court has asked the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) to consider as representation a petition to stop the alleged illegal construction of bridges and walls within tiger breeding habitat of the Corbett Tiger Reserve. National Tiger Conservation Authority . It is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change. It was established in 2005 following the recommendations of the Tiger Task Force. It was constituted under enabling provisions of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, as amended in 2006, for strengthening tiger conservation, as per powers and functions assigned to it. Key Points . About: o It is located in Nainital district of Uttarakhand. The Project Tiger was launched in 1973 in Corbett National Park (first National Park of India), which is part of Corbett Tiger Reserve. The national park was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park to protect the endangered Bengal tiger. Vishnu IAS Academy |UPSC Prelims|UPSC Mains | UPSC Optional ANTHROPOLOGY 6 www.vishnuias.com It is named after Jim Corbett who played a key role in its establishment. o The core area forms the Corbett National Park while the buffer contains reserve forests as well as the Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary. o The entire area of the reserve is mountainous and falls in the Shivalik and Outer Himalaya geological provinces. o Ramganga, Sonanadi, Mandal, Palain and Kosi are the major rivers flowing through the Reserve. Flora: o According to the botanical survey of India, Corbett has 600 species of plants - trees, shrubs, ferns, grass, climbers, herbs and bamboos. Sal, Khair and Sissoo are the most visible trees found in Corbett.
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