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Kondisi Dan Keanekagaragaman Karang Batu Di Perairan Sabang Condition and Diversity of Stony Corals in Sabang Waters Abstrak
Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 2017 2(1): 69–82 Kondisi dan Keanekagaragaman Karang Batu di Perairan Sabang Condition and Diversity of Stony Corals in Sabang Waters Rizkie Satriya Utama dan Agus Budiyanto Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi LIPI Email : [email protected] Submitted 23 February 2016. Reviewed 13 February 2017. Accepted 11 April 2017. Abstrak Secara global terumbu karang sedang menghadapi berbagai macam ancaman, baik yang bersifat alami maupun akibat kegiatan manusia. Terumbu karang di perairan Sabang pada tahun 2004 terkena tsunami dan pada tahun 2010 terjadi kenaikan suhu permukaan air laut yang mengakibatkan pemutihan. Hal ini mengakibatkan kematian karang batu secara massal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi terkini dan keanekaragaman karang batu di perairan Sabang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Mei 2015 di sepuluh stasiun yang tersebar di empat pulau, yaitu Pulau Weh, Pulau Rondo, Pulau Breueh, dan Pulau Nasi Besar. Tutupan karang dihitung dengan menggunakan metode Underwater Photo Transect (UPT). Hasil foto dianalisis menggunakan program CPCe 4.1 dengan jumlah 30 titik acak dalam setiap bingkai. Jumlah spesies dan jumlah koloni karang dihitung berdasarkan jumlah spesies dan koloni karang yang terdapat dalam bingkai foto di sepanjang transek. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh tutupan karang hidup yang berkisar 22,45–58,60% dengan tutupan karang hidup rata-rata sebesar 41,99%. Sepanjang transek ditemukan 148 spesies karang batu dari 37 genus dan 15 famili. Secara umum, karang batu di perairan Sabang berada dalam kondisi cukup baik, tidak berbeda dari kondisi terumbu karang pada tahun 2005. Perairan yang terbuka memberikan dampak positif bagi pertumbuhan karang, terutama dari genus Acropora. Kata kunci: karang batu, tutupan karang, kondisi karang batu, keanekaragaman, Sabang. -
Regional Responses to U.S.-China Competition in the Indo-Pacific: Indonesia
Regional Responses to U.S.-China Competition in the Indo-Pacific Indonesia Jonah Blank C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR4412z3 For more information on this series, visit www.rand.org/US-PRC-influence Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0558-6 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2021 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: globe: jcrosemann/GettyImages; flags: luzitanija/Adobe Stock Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface The U.S. Department of Defense’s (DoD’s) 2018 National Defense Strategy highlights the important role that U.S. -
National Reports
INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION COMMISSION (OF UNESCO) _____________ ___________ DATA BUOY COOPERATION PANEL DBCP-XXIV/Doc. 16 REV. 2 (16.XVI.2008) _______ TWENTY-FOURTH SESSION ITEM: 16 CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA ENGLISH ONLY 13-16 OCTOBER 2008 NATIONAL REPORTS (Submitted by the WMO and IOC Members and Member States participating in the DBCP) Summary and Purpose of the Document This documents provides for the reports on national activities during the last intersessional period. ACTION PROPOSED The Panel will review the information contained in this report and comment and make decisions or recommendations as appropriate. See part A for the details of recommended actions. ____________ Appendices: National reports for: (A) Australia; (B) Brazil; (C) Canada; (D) Ecuador; (E) France; (F) Germany; (G) India; (H) Ireland; (I) Japan; (J) Kenya; (K) New Zealand; (L) Republic of Korea; (M) Malaysia; (N) Portugal; (O) South Africa; (P) Sweden; (Q) United Kingdom; and (R) United States of America. DBCP-XXIV/Doc. 16, APPENDIX A Country: Australia Year: 2008 CURRENT PROGRAMMES (for period 1 July 2007 – 30 June 2008) A Agency or programme: Australian Bureau of Meteorology Number and type of buoys: (a) Deployed during the year: 19 1 FGGE-W 16 SVP-B 2 SVP-BW (b) Operational at 31 August: 25 (c) Reporting on GTS at 31 August: 25 Purpose of programme: To support the Bureau’s operational forecasting and warning service. Main deployment area: Southern and Indian Oceans, also contributing to: - International Buoy Programme for the Indian Ocean. - Southern Ocean Buoy Programme. - International Programme for Antarctic Buoys. B Agency or programme: Barometer Upgrade Program Number and type of buoys: (a) Deployed during the year: 8 8 SVP-B (Bureau-sponsored upgrades) (b) Operational at 31 August: 13 (c) Reporting on GTS at 31 August: 13 Purpose of programme: To increase the number of pressure buoys in the Indian Ocean and to support the Bureau’s operational forecasting and warning service. -
Naval Accidents 1945-1988, Neptune Papers No. 3
-- Neptune Papers -- Neptune Paper No. 3: Naval Accidents 1945 - 1988 by William M. Arkin and Joshua Handler Greenpeace/Institute for Policy Studies Washington, D.C. June 1989 Neptune Paper No. 3: Naval Accidents 1945-1988 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Nuclear Weapons Accidents......................................................................................................... 3 Nuclear Reactor Accidents ........................................................................................................... 7 Submarine Accidents .................................................................................................................... 9 Dangers of Routine Naval Operations....................................................................................... 12 Chronology of Naval Accidents: 1945 - 1988........................................................................... 16 Appendix A: Sources and Acknowledgements........................................................................ 73 Appendix B: U.S. Ship Type Abbreviations ............................................................................ 76 Table 1: Number of Ships by Type Involved in Accidents, 1945 - 1988................................ 78 Table 2: Naval Accidents by Type -
Kumpulan Abstrak SINAS INDERAJA 2019 Rev 1.Pdf 3.10MB 2019-07
KUMPULAN ABSTRAK SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGINDERAAN JAUH 2019 “Peningkatan Pemanfaatan IPTEK Penginderaan Jauh untuk Mendukung Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs)” The Margo Hotel Depok, 17 Juli 2019 DEPUTI BIDANG PENGINDERAAN JAUH LEMBAGA PENERBANGAN DAN ANTARIKSA NASIONAL DAFTAR ISI Abstrak Sub-Tema SDGs 06 (Pemanfaatan Penginderaan Jauh untuk Air Bersih dan Sanitasi Layak) No Judul Nama Penulis Hal Pertama 1 Optimisasi Sistem Pengolahan Data Budhi Gustiandi 1 Penginderaan Jauh Satelit Seri NOAA JPSS Dari Level RDR ke Level SDR 2 Desain dan Implementasi Simulator Kendali Zainuddin 2 Antena Stasiun Bumi Penginderaan Jauh 3 Dinamika Erosi di Sub DAS Tanralili Rias Sukmawati 3 Sehubungan dengan Perubahan Penggunaan LahanTahun 2009 – 2019 4 Analisis Potensi Daerah Resapan Air Kota Noviera Ristianingrum 4 Depok Menggunakan Citra Satelit Penginderaan Jauh 5 Pemanfaatan Citra Sentinel-2 Untuk Monitoring Muhamad Khairul 5 Sebaran dan Luasan Eceng Gondok Secara Rosyidy Spasio-Temporal Sebagai Upaya Menjaga Kondisi Air dan Sanitasi di Inlet Waduk Saguling, Jawa Barat 6 Identifikasi Perubahan Salinitas Air Di Perairan Fidya Rismayatika 6 Sekitar Pembangunan Reklamasi Citraland City Kota Makassar Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 7 Ekstraksi Normalized Difference Vegetation Dwi Marsiska 7 Index (NDVI) pada Citra Landsat 8 Untuk Driptufany Identifikasi Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kawasan Resapan Air Kota Padang 8 Pemodelan Redistribusi Penggunaan Air Anjar Dimara Sakti 8 Pertanian Global Untuk Meminimalisir Krisis Air Masa Depan Menggunakan Integrasi -
Macrobenthos Community in the Littoral Zone Water Area of Iboih Beach Sabang, Aceh
Macrobenthos Community in the Littoral Zone Water Area of Iboih Beach Sabang, Aceh Rita Oktavia1, Nurdian Amin2 1Biology Education Study Program in College of STKIP Bina Bangsa Meulaboh 2Biology Education Study Program at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training in Islamic State University of Ar-Raniry [email protected] Abstract: The aim of this study is to know the macrobenthos community in the littoral zone water area of Iboih beach, Aceh. Sample collection is conducted by using plot size of 1 x 1 meter, destructive sampling and non-destructive sampling methods. The results shows that macrobenthos inventory on Rubiah Island in Sabang, Aceh with destructive sampling methods is amounted to 8 species from 5 families, while Benthos obtained from non-destructive sampling methods is amounted to 8 species from 6 families. Macrobenthos inventory on the water of natural tourism area of Iboih beach Sabang. Diversity index is moderate with H '= 1.22061, and non-destructive value H' = 1.31391. Includes the category of moderate diversity. In Payau waters with destructive H'= 1.74816, nondestructive with a value of H' = 1.7104. Has a moderate diversity index. Macroentent inventory of the Teupin Layeu Mangrove Waters of Sabang City found 27 and 29 species of benthos. Among them (Meretrik meretrik) is amounted to 44, (Anadara cunearca) is amounted to 36 and many other species. With species diversity H'= 3, 2114 indicates a high level of species diversity. Keywords: Macrobenthos; Litoral zone water; Iboih beach. I. Introduction Aceh has a wealth of macrobenthos and macrobenthos aquatic organisms. Some of which have been surveyed include the white sand waters of Lhok Mee Aceh Besar found in various invertebrates, that is Gastropod Class, Holothuroidea, Sea urchin (Diadema, Sp), Chiton, sp. -
Seismic and Tsunami Observations of Malaysia Ms
Seismic and Tsunami Observations of Malaysia Ms. Siti Norbaizura MATSAID / Ms. MOHD ALWI Atifah (2010-2011 Seismology Course) Malaysian Meteorological Department 1. Real Time Digital Seismic Network Malaysian National Tsunami Early Warning Centre (MNTEWC) operates a total of 17 seismological stations throughout the country – 10 broadband sensor stations and 7 short period sensor stations. 7 stations are located in the Malay Peninsula (Kulim, Ipoh, FRIM (Kuala Lumpur), Kluang, Kota Tinggi, Kuala Terengganu and Jerantut), 6 stations are located in Sabah (Kota Kinabalu, Kudat, Sandakan, Lahad Datu, Tawau and Sapulut) and 4 others are in Sarawak (Kuching, Sibu, Bintulu and Bakun) as shown in Fig. 1. Data are shared with other countries by importing near real time waveform data from the broadband stations through the IRIS and USGS LISS’s server. Figure 1. Malaysian National Seismic Network 2. Tidal Gauge Network A total of 17 tide gauge stations have been installed – 8 in the Malay Peninsula (Awana Porto Malai, Perak Island, Kerachut, Perhentian Island, Jarak Island, Tanjung Keling, Tanjung Gelang and Tioman Island), 6 in Sabah (Kudat, Sepanggar, Layang-layang Island, Lahad Datu, Labuan and Tawau), and 3 others in Sarawak (Mukah, Bintulu and Miri). These tide gauge stations serve as the first line monitoring system as they will detect the sudden change of the water level when tsunami occurs. International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT) Communication System is used to transmit data from every tide gauge station to Malaysian National Tsunami Early Warning Centre at MMD Headquarters. The data is transmitted every hour when in normal mode and every minute in tsunami mode. -
Articulate Nov 19.Pdf
CONTENTS Focus Articles Cyber Security in India 5 Prison Statistics India – 2017 Report & Prison Reforms 11 Polity & Governance Ayodhya Verdict 17 Chief Justice of India’s office under RTI 19 Sabarimala Case 21 Recusal of Judges 23 Supreme Court Strikes Down Rules on Tribunal Postings 25 SC upholds disqualification of 17 Karnataka MLAs by speaker 26 New Map of India 27 Schemes/Bills/Acts Draft Medical Devices (Safety, Effectiveness and Innovation) Bill, 2019 30 International Developments 11th BRICS Summit 33 India-Germany Relations 36 Kalapani 38 India Signs Kartarpur Sahib Corridor Agreement With Pakistan 39 Nairobi Summit on ICPD 40 Bolivian crisis 41 Bhutan to levy charges on Indian tourists 42 Economy Real Estate Sector 45 Insolvency and Bankruptcy code 48 WTO on Export Subsidies 49 Diversion in Inflation Indices 51 Draft voluntary vehicle scrappage policy 52 Surjit Bhalla Committee 53 Specialized Cadre on Supervision and Regulation 54 Environment & Disaster Management Coastal flooding in India 57 New Zealand’s Zero Carbon Law 60 NITI Aayog and CII Draft plan to improve air quality 61 ‘Wastelands Atlas’ – 2019 61 Chambal on eco-tourism map under Green Agriculture project 62 Geochemical Baseline Atlas of India 62 Integrated Irrigation Project for Climate Resilient Agriculture 63 India’s first-ever snow leopard survey 63 SCO Joint Exercise on Urban Earthquake Search & Rescue (SCOJtEx)-2019 64 Social Justice & Development Issue of MMR in India 67 Health of pregnant and nursing women- Jaccha-Baccha Survey Parliamentary 70 Standing Committee on Cancer care facilities Learning Poverty 71 NCR Regional Plan 74 Road Accidents in India-2018 74 Water Quality in Major Indian Cities 75 Security Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) System 79 NATGRID 79 Tiger Triumph: India-U.S. -
Statistic of Maritime and Coastal Resources 2010
http://www.bps.go.id http://www.bps.go.id 2 Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia 2009 STATISTIK SUMBER DAYA LAUT DAN PESISIR STATISTICS OF MARINE AND COASTAL RESOURCES http://www.bps.go.id 2010 Statistics of Marine and Coastal Resources 2010 i STATISTIK SUMBER DAYA LAUT DAN PESISIR 2010 STATISTICS OF MARINE AND COASTAL RESOURCES 2010 No. ISSN : 2086-2806 No. Publikasi / Publication Number : 04320.0902 Katalog BPS / BPS Catalogue : 3312002 Ukuran Buku / Book Size : 17, 6 cm X 25 cm Jumlah Halaman / Number of Pages : 234 halaman/pages Naskah / Manuscript : Sub Direktorat Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Sub Directorate of Environment Statistics Gambar Kulit / Cover Design : Sub Direktorat Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Sub Directorate of Environment Statistics Diterbitkan oleh / Published by : Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia BPS – Statistics Indonesia Dicetak oleh / Printed byhttp://www.bps.go.id: CV. Abdi Nusa Boleh dikutip dengan menyebutkan sumbernya May be cited with reference to the source ii Statistik Sumber Daya Laut dan Pesisir 2010 KATA PENGANTAR Publikasi Statistik Sumber Daya Laut dan Pesisir (SDLP) 2010 ini merupakan publikasi keenam yang diterbitkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik sejak tahun 2004. Data yang dipublikasikan ini adalah hasil kompilasi data sekunder yang berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan instansi/unit terkait baik di pusat maupun daerah. Publikasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah agar lebih arif dalam mengelola sumber daya laut dan pesisir. Publikasi ini juga diharapkan bermanfaat bagi para pemerhati masalah pesisir dalam memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah dalam pembuatan kebijakan pembangunan wilayah pesisir. Disadari sepenuhnya bahwa publikasi ini masih belum sempurna. Banyak data yang belum disajikan karena belum optimalnya sistem pencatatan yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan laut dan pesisir pada berbagai instansi/unit terkait. -
Naming the North Natuna Sea: Considerations and Stages in Sea Naming in Indonesia Multamia RMT LAUDER* and Allan F
Naming the North Natuna Sea: Considerations and stages in sea naming in Indonesia Multamia RMT LAUDER* and Allan F. LAUDER† Recently, Indonesia named an area of the South China Sea falling within its EEZ as the North Natuna Sea. This act of naming can be seen as a determination of state sovereignty. It also is made with consideration to historical realities. The present paper reports on this particular issue, as a case study based on a literature review and interviews with government officials. The case study is presented in the context of a general discussion of Indonesia’s management of its boundaries and the role that naming plays in this. The discussion refers to Indonesia’s character as a large archipelagic nation. Indonesia, with its more than 17 thousand islands, is the largest archipelagic country in the world, stretching east west over three-time zone. This means that managing its entire territorial area is a challenging job. Indonesia must manage maritime boundaries with a number of neighboring countries, namely India, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Timor Leste, and Australia. Managing all of these different bilateral relationships requires a coordinated approach. Indonesia’s management of its maritime boundary is best understood in a historical and legal context. Indonesia has taken a largely diplomatic approach that follows global rules and is consultative. In Indonesia’s case, the most important legislation relates to the Djuanda Declaration of 1957 in which the country is stated to be an archipelago. This was ratified shortly after in Law No.4 / PRP / 1960. -
Names of Places on the China Coast and the Yangtze River Has Been Compiled from Such Information As Was Available in the Coast Inspector's Office
CHINA. LIBRARY ANNEX IMPERIAL MARITIME CUSTOMS. 2 Ill.-MISCELLANEOUS SERIES: No. 10. NAMES OF PLACES ON THE CHINA COAST AND THE YANGTZE RIVER. SECOND ISSUE. PUBLISHED BY ORDER OF flu %M\nt\u ^cttnal af (IJujstoms/ SHANGHAI: PUBLISHKU AT THE STATISTICAL DEPARTMENT OF THE INBPECTORATB GENERAL OF CO,STOMS; ^ .iND SOLD BV KELLY & WALSH, LIMITED: SHANGHAI. HONGKONG, YOKOHAjyi, AND SINGAPORE; MAX N0ES8LEB : BREMEN, SHANGHAI, AND YOKOHAM.\. LONDON: s. p. king k soK, 2 and 4, gisbat smith street, Westminster, s.w. [Price |L] ido4. C53 (Qarnell Uninetaitg ICtbcatg CHARLES WILLIAM WASON COLLECTION CHINA AND THE CHINESE THE GIFT OF CHARLES WILLIAM WASON CLASS OF IB76 1918 Cornell University Library DS 705.C53 on the China Names of places ^^^^^^^ 3 1924 023 181 831 ..".<i CHINA. IMPERIAL MARITIME CUSTOMS. Ill.-MISCELLANEOUS SERIES: No. 10. NAMES OF PLACES ON THE CHINA COAST AND THE YANGTZE RIVER. SECOND ISSUE. PUBLISHED BY OEDER OF SHANGHAI: PUBLISHED AT THE STATISTICAL DEPARTMBNT OP THE 1N.SPECTO RATK GENERAL O |f CUSTOMS; xxn SOLD BV KELL7 & WALSH, LIMITED: SHANGHAI, HONGKONG, TfOKOHAMA, AND SINGAPORE; MAX N0B8SLER : BREMEN, SHANGSAI, AND YOKOHAMA. LONDON: p. s. king a son, 2 and 4, great smith street, Westminster, s.w. 1804. IPrice $1. ] Wctsovv V/. l5l(eU " NOTE. This second edition of " Names of Places on the China Coast and the Yangtze River has been compiled from such information as was available in the Coast Inspector's office. While a considerable advance on the previous edition, it is still very incomplete, and doubtless some inaccuracies occur in it. A great deal of work remains to be done before a complete gazetteer of maritime and riverine places in China can be compiled, and there is room for much useful work in this connexion by the various ports. -
Role of Archives in the Territorial Boundary Disputes
Archiva Journal Volume 1, No.1 (Januari. 2020, PP 18-29) https://pusdiklat.anri.go.id/jurnal/ ROLE OF ARCHIVES IN THE TERRITORIAL BOUNDARY DISPUTES Sumrahyadi The National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia (ANRI), Jakarta Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract This study descriptively discusses the role of archives in the territorial boundary disputes. Territorial boundary, nowadays, become complicated problems not only in some districts or provinces but also among some countries. In many cases, districts or municipalities as well provinces claim other areas or regions to increase their income or to explore resources for their wealth. Similarly, in some countries, they claim other areas or islands as their belonging. To anticipate the possibility of law from other countries, they should be supported by records and archives as sources of authentic information and legal evidence. From the experience of losing Sipadan and Ligitan islands to be part of Malaysian territory and other national cases, once again, we need to document all activities well and provide records and archives as authentic evidence as a proof of the existence of areas or islands. Keywords: Islands, Borders, Territorial boundary, Archives. INTRODUCTION Territorial or regional boundaries became a hot topic for regions or countries that bordered directly with other regions or countries, both in the form of the land, sea or even the island became a conflict-prone area. If the border or island has high economic value with a source of income for a particular region or a source for increasing regional sources of revenue, especially for border disputes between provinces or between regencies/cities.