William Leonard, “’Black and irish Relations in 19th Century Boston: The Interesting Case Lawyer Robert Morris” Historical Journal of Massachusetts Volume 37, No. 1 (Spring 2009). Published by: Institute for Massachusetts Studies and Westfield State University You may use content in this archive for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the Historical Journal of Massachusetts regarding any further use of this work:
[email protected] Funding for digitization of issues was provided through a generous grant from MassHumanities. Some digitized versions of the articles have been reformatted from their original, published appearance. When citing, please give the original print source (volume/ number/ date) but add "retrieved from HJM's online archive at http://www.westfield.ma.edu/mhj. Robert Morris (1823-82) was the second African Amer- ican to pass the bar exam in the United States. An ardent abolitionist, during the 1840s he was the only practicing black lawyer in Boston. In 1849 he represented Ben- jamin Roberts, whose daughter had been denied entry to the white public schools. Charles Sumner eventu- ally argued this case before the Massachusetts Supreme Court. During the 1850s Morris participated in three daring rescues of fugitive slaves who were being held in custody for return to the South. After the Civil War he converted to Catholicism, which was then dominated by the Irish. Both before and after the war a majority of Morris’ clients were Irish. (Photo courtesy of the Social Law Library, Boston) Black and Irish Relations in Nineteenth Century Boston: The Interesting Case of Lawyer Robert Morris WILLIAM LEONARD Abstract: This article examines the life of Robert Morris (1823-82), Boston’s first African American lawyer and a noted abolitionist.