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DP05 ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES

2011 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates

Supporting documentation on code lists, subject definitions, data accuracy, and statistical testing can be found on the American Community Survey website in the Data and Documentation section.

Sample size and data quality measures (including coverage rates, allocation rates, and response rates) can be found on the American Community Survey website in the Methodology section.

Although the American Community Survey (ACS) produces population, demographic and housing unit estimates, it is the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program that produces and disseminates the official estimates of the population for the nation, states, counties, cities and towns and estimates of housing units for states and counties.

Subject Gwinnett County, Georgia Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error SEX AND AGE Total population 824,941 ***** 824,941 (X) Male 407,298 +/-574 49.4% +/-0.1 Female 417,643 +/-574 50.6% +/-0.1

Under 5 years 62,056 +/-3 7.5% +/-0.1 5 to 9 years 68,000 +/-4,724 8.2% +/-0.6 10 to 14 years 66,661 +/-4,730 8.1% +/-0.6 15 to 19 years 61,779 +/-1,743 7.5% +/-0.2 20 to 24 years 49,644 +/-1,810 6.0% +/-0.2 25 to 34 years 117,055 +/-403 14.2% +/-0.1 35 to 44 years 133,799 +/-387 16.2% +/-0.1 45 to 54 years 125,004 +/-411 15.2% +/-0.1 55 to 59 years 45,338 +/-3,672 5.5% +/-0.4 60 to 64 years 36,136 +/-3,675 4.4% +/-0.4 65 to 74 years 38,420 +/-1,380 4.7% +/-0.2 75 to 84 years 15,950 +/-1,385 1.9% +/-0.2 85 years and over 5,099 +/-1,506 0.6% +/-0.2

Median age (years) 34.0 +/-0.2 (X) (X)

18 years and over 588,104 +/-287 71.3% +/-0.1 21 years and over 555,867 +/-3,152 67.4% +/-0.4 62 years and over 80,565 +/-3,137 9.8% +/-0.4 65 years and over 59,469 +/-519 7.2% +/-0.1

18 years and over 588,104 +/-287 588,104 (X) Male 286,122 +/-555 48.7% +/-0.1 Female 301,982 +/-479 51.3% +/-0.1

65 years and over 59,469 +/-519 59,469 (X) Male 25,725 +/-481 43.3% +/-0.5 Female 33,744 +/-291 56.7% +/-0.5

RACE Total population 824,941 ***** 824,941 (X)

1 of 3 06/25/2013 Subject Gwinnett County, Georgia Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error One race 799,220 +/-6,713 96.9% +/-0.8 Two or more races 25,721 +/-6,713 3.1% +/-0.8

One race 799,220 +/-6,713 96.9% +/-0.8 White 425,124 +/-9,886 51.5% +/-1.2 Black or African American 199,841 +/-6,532 24.2% +/-0.8 American Indian and Alaska Native 3,768 +/-3,610 0.5% +/-0.4 tribal grouping N N N N Chippewa tribal grouping N N N N tribal grouping N N N N tribal grouping N N N N Asian 86,368 +/-2,912 10.5% +/-0.4 Asian Indian 18,874 +/-4,675 2.3% +/-0.6 Chinese 11,541 +/-4,312 1.4% +/-0.5 Filipino 1,966 +/-1,812 0.2% +/-0.2 Japanese 40 +/-70 0.0% +/-0.1 Korean 25,143 +/-6,877 3.0% +/-0.8 Vietnamese 18,383 +/-4,432 2.2% +/-0.5 Other Asian 10,421 +/-2,891 1.3% +/-0.4 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 163 +/-224 0.0% +/-0.1 Native Hawaiian N N N N Guamanian or Chamorro N N N N Samoan N N N N Other Pacific Islander N N N N Some other race 83,956 +/-10,562 10.2% +/-1.3 Two or more races 25,721 +/-6,713 3.1% +/-0.8 White and Black or African American 6,729 +/-3,488 0.8% +/-0.4 White and American Indian and Alaska Native 4,780 +/-3,668 0.6% +/-0.4 White and Asian 5,349 +/-2,486 0.6% +/-0.3 Black or African American and American Indian and 1,235 +/-1,178 0.1% +/-0.1 Alaska Native

Race alone or in combination with one or more other races Total population 824,941 ***** 824,941 (X) White 445,940 +/-11,516 54.1% +/-1.4 Black or African American 211,436 +/-4,520 25.6% +/-0.5 American Indian and Alaska Native 10,965 +/-5,318 1.3% +/-0.6 Asian 95,208 +/-1,437 11.5% +/-0.2 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 527 +/-444 0.1% +/-0.1 Some other race 88,148 +/-9,910 10.7% +/-1.2

HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE Total population 824,941 ***** 824,941 (X) Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 169,247 ***** 20.5% ***** Mexican 89,334 +/-9,981 10.8% +/-1.2 Puerto Rican 14,149 +/-5,583 1.7% +/-0.7 Cuban 3,892 +/-1,864 0.5% +/-0.2 Other Hispanic or Latino 61,872 +/-9,228 7.5% +/-1.1 Not Hispanic or Latino 655,694 ***** 79.5% ***** White alone 355,876 +/-1,428 43.1% +/-0.2 Black or African American alone 190,806 +/-4,414 23.1% +/-0.5 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 1,097 +/-637 0.1% +/-0.1 Asian alone 86,059 +/-2,833 10.4% +/-0.3 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 163 +/-224 0.0% +/-0.1 Some other race alone 2,777 +/-1,940 0.3% +/-0.2 Two or more races 18,916 +/-4,934 2.3% +/-0.6 Two races including Some other race 1,539 +/-1,756 0.2% +/-0.2 Two races excluding Some other race, and Three or 17,377 +/-4,868 2.1% +/-0.6 more races

2 of 3 06/25/2013 Subject Gwinnett County, Georgia Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error

Total housing units 292,418 +/-246 (X) (X)

Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate arising from sampling variability is represented through the use of a margin of error. The value shown here is the 90 percent margin of error. The margin of error can be interpreted roughly as providing a 90 percent probability that the interval defined by the estimate minus the margin of error and the estimate plus the margin of error (the lower and upper confidence bounds) contains the true value. In addition to sampling variability, the ACS estimates are subject to nonsampling error (for a discussion of nonsampling variability, see Accuracy of the Data). The effect of nonsampling error is not represented in these tables.

The ACS questions on Hispanic origin and race were revised in 2008 to make them consistent with the Census 2010 question wording. Any changes in estimates for 2008 and beyond may be due to demographic changes, as well as factors including questionnaire changes, differences in ACS population controls, and methodological differences in the population estimates, and therefore should be used with caution. For a summary of questionnaire changes see http://www.census.gov/acs/www/methodology/questionnaire_changes/. For more information about changes in the estimates see http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hispanic/reports.html.

For more information on understanding race and Hispanic origin data, please see the Census 2010 Brief entitled, Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010, issued March 2011. (pdf format)

While the 2011 American Community Survey (ACS) data generally reflect the December 2009 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) definitions of metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas; in certain instances the names, codes, and boundaries of the principal cities shown in ACS tables may differ from the OMB definitions due to differences in the effective dates of the geographic entities.

Estimates of urban and rural population, housing units, and characteristics reflect boundaries of urban areas defined based on Census 2000 data. Boundaries for urban areas have not been updated since Census 2000. As a result, data for urban and rural areas from the ACS do not necessarily reflect the results of ongoing urbanization.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2011 American Community Survey

Explanation of Symbols:

1. An '**' entry in the margin of error column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error. A statistical test is not appropriate. 2. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. 3. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution. 4. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution. 5. An '***' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate. 6. An '*****' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test for sampling variability is not appropriate. 7. An 'N' entry in the estimate and margin of error columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small. 8. An '(X)' means that the estimate is not applicable or not available.

3 of 3 06/25/2013 DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

2011 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates

Supporting documentation on code lists, subject definitions, data accuracy, and statistical testing can be found on the American Community Survey website in the Data and Documentation section.

Sample size and data quality measures (including coverage rates, allocation rates, and response rates) can be found on the American Community Survey website in the Methodology section.

Although the American Community Survey (ACS) produces population, demographic and housing unit estimates, it is the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program that produces and disseminates the official estimates of the population for the nation, states, counties, cities and towns and estimates of housing units for states and counties.

Subject Gwinnett County, Georgia Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error EMPLOYMENT STATUS Population 16 years and over 612,211 +/-2,480 612,211 (X) In labor force 429,543 +/-8,979 70.2% +/-1.5 Civilian labor force 429,453 +/-8,964 70.1% +/-1.5 Employed 380,532 +/-9,376 62.2% +/-1.5 Unemployed 48,921 +/-6,209 8.0% +/-1.0 Armed Forces 90 +/-148 0.0% +/-0.1 Not in labor force 182,668 +/-9,347 29.8% +/-1.5

Civilian labor force 429,453 +/-8,964 429,453 (X) Percent Unemployed (X) (X) 11.4% +/-1.4

Females 16 years and over 314,189 +/-1,558 314,189 (X) In labor force 196,488 +/-7,098 62.5% +/-2.2 Civilian labor force 196,488 +/-7,098 62.5% +/-2.2 Employed 173,661 +/-6,963 55.3% +/-2.2

Own children under 6 years 72,896 +/-2,874 72,896 (X) All parents in family in labor force 44,587 +/-5,019 61.2% +/-6.1

Own children 6 to 17 years 158,500 +/-3,054 158,500 (X) All parents in family in labor force 104,097 +/-6,903 65.7% +/-4.6

COMMUTING TO WORK Workers 16 years and over 371,412 +/-9,732 371,412 (X) Car, truck, or van -- drove alone 297,633 +/-11,044 80.1% +/-1.8 Car, truck, or van -- carpooled 39,441 +/-5,164 10.6% +/-1.4 Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 2,381 +/-1,263 0.6% +/-0.3 Walked 2,757 +/-1,394 0.7% +/-0.4 Other means 10,573 +/-4,664 2.8% +/-1.2 Worked at home 18,627 +/-3,049 5.0% +/-0.8

Mean travel time to work (minutes) 32.3 +/-1.1 (X) (X)

OCCUPATION Civilian employed population 16 years and over 380,532 +/-9,376 380,532 (X)

1 of 5 06/25/2013 Subject Gwinnett County, Georgia Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error Management, business, science, and arts occupations 143,560 +/-7,822 37.7% +/-2.0

Service occupations 58,237 +/-5,762 15.3% +/-1.5 Sales and office occupations 100,789 +/-8,056 26.5% +/-1.9 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 40,920 +/-4,527 10.8% +/-1.2 occupations Production, transportation, and material moving 37,026 +/-4,786 9.7% +/-1.2 occupations

INDUSTRY Civilian employed population 16 years and over 380,532 +/-9,376 380,532 (X) Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 776 +/-490 0.2% +/-0.1

Construction 35,744 +/-4,322 9.4% +/-1.2 Manufacturing 28,654 +/-3,744 7.5% +/-1.0 Wholesale trade 18,547 +/-3,941 4.9% +/-1.0 Retail trade 44,544 +/-5,313 11.7% +/-1.3 Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 16,183 +/-2,708 4.3% +/-0.7 Information 12,754 +/-2,558 3.4% +/-0.7 Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and 25,442 +/-3,648 6.7% +/-1.0 leasing Professional, scientific, and management, and 60,939 +/-6,299 16.0% +/-1.6 administrative and waste management services Educational services, and health care and social 65,672 +/-6,620 17.3% +/-1.7 assistance Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and 36,669 +/-5,367 9.6% +/-1.4 accommodation and food services Other services, except public administration 23,638 +/-3,614 6.2% +/-0.9 Public administration 10,970 +/-2,280 2.9% +/-0.6

CLASS OF WORKER Civilian employed population 16 years and over 380,532 +/-9,376 380,532 (X) Private wage and salary workers 318,085 +/-10,003 83.6% +/-1.4 Government workers 35,565 +/-4,366 9.3% +/-1.1 Self-employed in own not incorporated business 25,695 +/-3,318 6.8% +/-0.9 workers Unpaid family workers 1,187 +/-988 0.3% +/-0.3

INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2011 INFLATION- ADJUSTED DOLLARS) Total households 264,233 +/-4,796 264,233 (X) Less than $10,000 16,548 +/-3,016 6.3% +/-1.1 $10,000 to $14,999 8,173 +/-1,719 3.1% +/-0.7 $15,000 to $24,999 27,570 +/-4,048 10.4% +/-1.5 $25,000 to $34,999 25,589 +/-4,064 9.7% +/-1.5 $35,000 to $49,999 40,290 +/-4,957 15.2% +/-1.9 $50,000 to $74,999 50,166 +/-5,594 19.0% +/-2.0 $75,000 to $99,999 32,372 +/-3,350 12.3% +/-1.3 $100,000 to $149,999 40,138 +/-4,487 15.2% +/-1.7 $150,000 to $199,999 14,356 +/-2,393 5.4% +/-0.9 $200,000 or more 9,031 +/-1,884 3.4% +/-0.7 Median household income (dollars) 56,523 +/-2,729 (X) (X) Mean household income (dollars) 72,931 +/-3,749 (X) (X)

With earnings 234,475 +/-5,335 88.7% +/-1.3 Mean earnings (dollars) 71,460 +/-2,587 (X) (X) With Social Security 41,869 +/-2,917 15.8% +/-1.1 Mean Social Security income (dollars) 17,222 +/-810 (X) (X) With retirement income 29,073 +/-2,936 11.0% +/-1.1 Mean retirement income (dollars) 37,547 +/-26,253 (X) (X)

With Supplemental Security Income 6,661 +/-1,953 2.5% +/-0.7 Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars) 9,098 +/-1,477 (X) (X) With cash public assistance income 5,483 +/-1,700 2.1% +/-0.6

2 of 5 06/25/2013 Subject Gwinnett County, Georgia Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error Mean cash public assistance income (dollars) 4,927 +/-1,740 (X) (X) With Food Stamp/SNAP benefits in the past 12 months 29,098 +/-3,273 11.0% +/-1.2

Families 200,559 +/-6,196 200,559 (X) Less than $10,000 9,421 +/-2,206 4.7% +/-1.1 $10,000 to $14,999 6,206 +/-1,999 3.1% +/-1.0 $15,000 to $24,999 16,394 +/-3,055 8.2% +/-1.5 $25,000 to $34,999 18,014 +/-3,444 9.0% +/-1.7 $35,000 to $49,999 29,635 +/-4,600 14.8% +/-2.3 $50,000 to $74,999 37,947 +/-4,796 18.9% +/-2.2 $75,000 to $99,999 26,106 +/-3,421 13.0% +/-1.6 $100,000 to $149,999 35,291 +/-4,248 17.6% +/-2.1 $150,000 to $199,999 13,059 +/-2,424 6.5% +/-1.2 $200,000 or more 8,486 +/-1,876 4.2% +/-0.9 Median family income (dollars) 62,979 +/-3,178 (X) (X) Mean family income (dollars) 80,204 +/-4,825 (X) (X)

Per capita income (dollars) 24,582 +/-1,178 (X) (X)

Nonfamily households 63,674 +/-4,732 63,674 (X) Median nonfamily income (dollars) 36,650 +/-4,886 (X) (X) Mean nonfamily income (dollars) 46,297 +/-3,367 (X) (X)

Median earnings for workers (dollars) 30,213 +/-946 (X) (X) Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers 49,403 +/-3,175 (X) (X) (dollars) Median earnings for female full-time, year-round 38,486 +/-2,519 (X) (X) workers (dollars)

HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE Civilian noninstitutionalized population 820,442 +/-751 820,442 (X) With health insurance coverage 632,398 +/-11,252 77.1% +/-1.4 With private health insurance 512,614 +/-16,708 62.5% +/-2.0 With public coverage 174,208 +/-11,367 21.2% +/-1.4 No health insurance coverage 188,044 +/-11,345 22.9% +/-1.4

Civilian noninstitutionalized population under 18 years 236,775 +/-312 236,775 (X)

No health insurance coverage 27,773 +/-4,512 11.7% +/-1.9

Civilian noninstitutionalized population 18 to 64 years 525,178 +/-898 525,178 (X)

In labor force: 412,737 +/-8,719 412,737 (X) Employed: 366,797 +/-9,362 366,797 (X) With health insurance coverage 276,050 +/-10,069 75.3% +/-1.9 With private health insurance 270,264 +/-9,889 73.7% +/-1.9 With public coverage 10,415 +/-3,000 2.8% +/-0.8 No health insurance coverage 90,747 +/-7,355 24.7% +/-1.9 Unemployed: 45,940 +/-6,224 45,940 (X) With health insurance coverage 19,905 +/-3,600 43.3% +/-6.3 With private health insurance 15,417 +/-3,053 33.6% +/-5.9 With public coverage 5,360 +/-2,076 11.7% +/-4.1 No health insurance coverage 26,035 +/-4,903 56.7% +/-6.3 Not in labor force: 112,441 +/-8,767 112,441 (X) With health insurance coverage 70,881 +/-6,052 63.0% +/-4.4 With private health insurance 57,339 +/-5,900 51.0% +/-4.3 With public coverage 20,349 +/-3,510 18.1% +/-3.0 No health insurance coverage 41,560 +/-6,657 37.0% +/-4.4

3 of 5 06/25/2013 Subject Gwinnett County, Georgia Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error PERCENTAGE OF FAMILIES AND PEOPLE WHOSE INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS IS BELOW THE POVERTY LEVEL All families (X) (X) 12.0% +/-1.6 With related children under 18 years (X) (X) 16.4% +/-2.4 With related children under 5 years only (X) (X) 14.1% +/-5.2 Married couple families (X) (X) 9.0% +/-1.9 With related children under 18 years (X) (X) 12.7% +/-2.9 With related children under 5 years only (X) (X) 9.4% +/-7.2 Families with female householder, no husband present (X) (X) 23.2% +/-5.0

With related children under 18 years (X) (X) 28.2% +/-6.1 With related children under 5 years only (X) (X) 29.6% +/-16.8

All people (X) (X) 15.7% +/-1.6 Under 18 years (X) (X) 22.2% +/-3.4 Related children under 18 years (X) (X) 22.0% +/-3.4 Related children under 5 years (X) (X) 23.5% +/-5.4 Related children 5 to 17 years (X) (X) 21.5% +/-3.7 18 years and over (X) (X) 13.1% +/-1.3 18 to 64 years (X) (X) 13.8% +/-1.4 65 years and over (X) (X) 6.9% +/-2.6 People in families (X) (X) 14.5% +/-1.9 Unrelated individuals 15 years and over (X) (X) 24.0% +/-3.9

Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate arising from sampling variability is represented through the use of a margin of error. The value shown here is the 90 percent margin of error. The margin of error can be interpreted roughly as providing a 90 percent probability that the interval defined by the estimate minus the margin of error and the estimate plus the margin of error (the lower and upper confidence bounds) contains the true value. In addition to sampling variability, the ACS estimates are subject to nonsampling error (for a discussion of nonsampling variability, see Accuracy of the Data). The effect of nonsampling error is not represented in these tables.

Selected earnings and income data are not available for certain geographic areas due to problems with group quarters data collection and imputation. See the ACS User Notes for details.

Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection. For guidance on differences in employment and unemployment estimates from different sources go to Labor Force Guidance.

The Census Bureau introduced an improved sequence of labor force questions in the 2008 ACS questionnaire. Accordingly, we recommend using caution when making labor force data comparisons from 2008 or later with data from prior years. For more information on these questions and their evaluation in the 2006 ACS Content Test, see the "Evaluation Report Covering Employment Status" at http://www.census.gov/acs/www/Downloads/methodology/content_test/P6a_Employment_Status.pdf, and the "Evaluation Report Covering Weeks Worked" at http://www.census.gov/acs/www/Downloads/methodology/content_test/P6b_Weeks_Worked_Final_Report.pdf. Additional information can also be found at http://www.census.gov/people/laborforce/.

Workers include members of the Armed Forces and civilians who were at work last week.

Industry codes are 4-digit codes and are based on the North American Industry Classification System 2007. The Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U.S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

Occupation codes are 4-digit codes and are based on Standard Occupational Classification 2010.

The health insurance coverage category names were modified in 2010. See ACS Health Insurance Definitions for a list of the insurance type definitions.

This table contains new estimates for health insurance coverage status by employment status in 2010.

While the 2011 American Community Survey (ACS) data generally reflect the December 2009 Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

4 of 5 06/25/2013 definitions of metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas; in certain instances the names, codes, and boundaries of the principal cities shown in ACS tables may differ from the OMB definitions due to differences in the effective dates of the geographic entities.

Estimates of urban and rural population, housing units, and characteristics reflect boundaries of urban areas defined based on Census 2000 data. Boundaries for urban areas have not been updated since Census 2000. As a result, data for urban and rural areas from the ACS do not necessarily reflect the results of ongoing urbanization.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2011 American Community Survey

Explanation of Symbols:

1. An '**' entry in the margin of error column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error. A statistical test is not appropriate. 2. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. 3. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution. 4. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution. 5. An '***' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate. 6. An '*****' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test for sampling variability is not appropriate. 7. An 'N' entry in the estimate and margin of error columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small. 8. An '(X)' means that the estimate is not applicable or not available. DP04 SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

2011 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates

Supporting documentation on code lists, subject definitions, data accuracy, and statistical testing can be found on the American Community Survey website in the Data and Documentation section.

Sample size and data quality measures (including coverage rates, allocation rates, and response rates) can be found on the American Community Survey website in the Methodology section.

Although the American Community Survey (ACS) produces population, demographic and housing unit estimates, it is the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program that produces and disseminates the official estimates of the population for the nation, states, counties, cities and towns and estimates of housing units for states and counties.

Subject Gwinnett County, Georgia Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error HOUSING OCCUPANCY Total housing units 292,418 +/-246 292,418 (X) Occupied housing units 264,233 +/-4,796 90.4% +/-1.6 Vacant housing units 28,185 +/-4,816 9.6% +/-1.6

Homeowner vacancy rate 3.6 +/-1.5 (X) (X) Rental vacancy rate 10.0 +/-2.7 (X) (X)

UNITS IN STRUCTURE Total housing units 292,418 +/-246 292,418 (X) 1-unit, detached 210,601 +/-5,115 72.0% +/-1.7 1-unit, attached 16,242 +/-2,959 5.6% +/-1.0 2 units 2,934 +/-1,329 1.0% +/-0.5 3 or 4 units 7,418 +/-1,748 2.5% +/-0.6 5 to 9 units 18,006 +/-3,019 6.2% +/-1.0 10 to 19 units 17,057 +/-3,256 5.8% +/-1.1 20 or more units 13,090 +/-2,611 4.5% +/-0.9 Mobile home 6,878 +/-2,437 2.4% +/-0.8 Boat, RV, van, etc. 192 +/-242 0.1% +/-0.1

YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT Total housing units 292,418 +/-246 292,418 (X) Built 2005 or later 34,197 +/-3,820 11.7% +/-1.3 Built 2000 to 2004 52,603 +/-5,739 18.0% +/-2.0 Built 1990 to 1999 86,513 +/-6,406 29.6% +/-2.2 Built 1980 to 1989 69,458 +/-4,818 23.8% +/-1.6 Built 1970 to 1979 32,433 +/-2,957 11.1% +/-1.0 Built 1960 to 1969 10,419 +/-2,073 3.6% +/-0.7 Built 1950 to 1959 3,921 +/-1,896 1.3% +/-0.6 Built 1940 to 1949 1,085 +/-563 0.4% +/-0.2 Built 1939 or earlier 1,789 +/-846 0.6% +/-0.3

ROOMS Total housing units 292,418 +/-246 292,418 (X) 1 room 2,004 +/-1,174 0.7% +/-0.4 2 rooms 3,529 +/-1,264 1.2% +/-0.4

1 of 5 06/25/2013 Subject Gwinnett County, Georgia Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error 3 rooms 14,301 +/-2,858 4.9% +/-1.0 4 rooms 27,115 +/-3,521 9.3% +/-1.2 5 rooms 46,378 +/-4,947 15.9% +/-1.7 6 rooms 49,085 +/-4,932 16.8% +/-1.7 7 rooms 43,221 +/-4,773 14.8% +/-1.6 8 rooms 43,938 +/-4,112 15.0% +/-1.4 9 rooms or more 62,847 +/-5,076 21.5% +/-1.7 Median rooms 6.6 +/-0.1 (X) (X)

BEDROOMS Total housing units 292,418 +/-246 292,418 (X) No bedroom 2,402 +/-1,243 0.8% +/-0.4 1 bedroom 18,843 +/-3,479 6.4% +/-1.2 2 bedrooms 45,094 +/-3,942 15.4% +/-1.3 3 bedrooms 113,292 +/-6,323 38.7% +/-2.2 4 bedrooms 81,234 +/-5,375 27.8% +/-1.8 5 or more bedrooms 31,553 +/-3,498 10.8% +/-1.2

HOUSING TENURE Occupied housing units 264,233 +/-4,796 264,233 (X) Owner-occupied 175,480 +/-5,814 66.4% +/-2.1 Renter-occupied 88,753 +/-5,957 33.6% +/-2.1

Average household size of owner-occupied unit 3.07 +/-0.07 (X) (X) Average household size of renter-occupied unit 3.16 +/-0.15 (X) (X)

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT Occupied housing units 264,233 +/-4,796 264,233 (X) Moved in 2005 or later 150,347 +/-6,348 56.9% +/-2.2 Moved in 2000 to 2004 47,054 +/-4,468 17.8% +/-1.6 Moved in 1990 to 1999 45,904 +/-3,936 17.4% +/-1.5 Moved in 1980 to 1989 14,617 +/-2,656 5.5% +/-1.0 Moved in 1970 to 1979 4,379 +/-995 1.7% +/-0.4 Moved in 1969 or earlier 1,932 +/-775 0.7% +/-0.3

VEHICLES AVAILABLE Occupied housing units 264,233 +/-4,796 264,233 (X) No vehicles available 7,891 +/-1,897 3.0% +/-0.7 1 vehicle available 85,772 +/-5,340 32.5% +/-2.1 2 vehicles available 117,232 +/-7,419 44.4% +/-2.6 3 or more vehicles available 53,338 +/-5,252 20.2% +/-1.9

HOUSE HEATING FUEL Occupied housing units N N N (X) Utility gas N N N N Bottled, tank, or LP gas N N N N Electricity N N N N Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. N N N N Coal or coke N N N N Wood N N N N Solar energy N N N N Other fuel N N N N No fuel used N N N N

SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS Occupied housing units 264,233 +/-4,796 264,233 (X) Lacking complete plumbing facilities 2,064 +/-1,512 0.8% +/-0.6 Lacking complete kitchen facilities 1,728 +/-1,241 0.7% +/-0.5 No telephone service available 7,438 +/-2,450 2.8% +/-0.9

2 of 5 06/25/2013 Subject Gwinnett County, Georgia Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error

OCCUPANTS PER ROOM Occupied housing units 264,233 +/-4,796 264,233 (X) 1.00 or less 256,713 +/-4,804 97.2% +/-0.7 1.01 to 1.50 6,072 +/-1,684 2.3% +/-0.6 1.51 or more 1,448 +/-567 0.5% +/-0.2

VALUE Owner-occupied units 175,480 +/-5,814 175,480 (X) Less than $50,000 6,234 +/-2,062 3.6% +/-1.2 $50,000 to $99,999 22,547 +/-3,425 12.8% +/-1.8 $100,000 to $149,999 45,297 +/-3,659 25.8% +/-2.1 $150,000 to $199,999 40,023 +/-4,353 22.8% +/-2.3 $200,000 to $299,999 37,800 +/-4,118 21.5% +/-2.2 $300,000 to $499,999 19,287 +/-3,253 11.0% +/-1.8 $500,000 to $999,999 2,722 +/-921 1.6% +/-0.5 $1,000,000 or more 1,570 +/-1,277 0.9% +/-0.7 Median (dollars) 166,400 +/-4,569 (X) (X)

MORTGAGE STATUS Owner-occupied units 175,480 +/-5,814 175,480 (X) Housing units with a mortgage 142,460 +/-6,056 81.2% +/-1.9 Housing units without a mortgage 33,020 +/-3,430 18.8% +/-1.9

SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS (SMOC) Housing units with a mortgage 142,460 +/-6,056 142,460 (X) Less than $300 129 +/-151 0.1% +/-0.1 $300 to $499 1,036 +/-593 0.7% +/-0.4 $500 to $699 3,108 +/-1,800 2.2% +/-1.2 $700 to $999 9,649 +/-2,266 6.8% +/-1.6 $1,000 to $1,499 51,568 +/-5,058 36.2% +/-3.1 $1,500 to $1,999 41,758 +/-3,944 29.3% +/-2.7 $2,000 or more 35,212 +/-3,714 24.7% +/-2.4 Median (dollars) 1,560 +/-38 (X) (X)

Housing units without a mortgage 33,020 +/-3,430 33,020 (X) Less than $100 106 +/-173 0.3% +/-0.5 $100 to $199 1,417 +/-1,062 4.3% +/-3.1 $200 to $299 3,668 +/-1,309 11.1% +/-3.9 $300 to $399 6,228 +/-1,604 18.9% +/-4.3 $400 or more 21,601 +/-2,742 65.4% +/-5.8 Median (dollars) 467 +/-25 (X) (X)

SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME (SMOCAPI) Housing units with a mortgage (excluding units where 141,715 +/-6,028 141,715 (X) SMOCAPI cannot be computed) Less than 20.0 percent 50,981 +/-4,192 36.0% +/-2.7 20.0 to 24.9 percent 23,153 +/-3,231 16.3% +/-2.1 25.0 to 29.9 percent 15,224 +/-2,605 10.7% +/-1.8 30.0 to 34.9 percent 12,334 +/-2,554 8.7% +/-1.7 35.0 percent or more 40,023 +/-4,368 28.2% +/-2.8

Not computed 745 +/-583 (X) (X)

Housing unit without a mortgage (excluding units 31,817 +/-3,565 31,817 (X) where SMOCAPI cannot be computed) Less than 10.0 percent 13,078 +/-2,415 41.1% +/-6.7 10.0 to 14.9 percent 7,161 +/-2,018 22.5% +/-5.6 15.0 to 19.9 percent 4,804 +/-1,581 15.1% +/-4.6

3 of 5 06/25/2013 Subject Gwinnett County, Georgia Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error 20.0 to 24.9 percent 1,843 +/-830 5.8% +/-2.6 25.0 to 29.9 percent 1,193 +/-744 3.7% +/-2.3 30.0 to 34.9 percent 706 +/-455 2.2% +/-1.4 35.0 percent or more 3,032 +/-1,352 9.5% +/-3.9

Not computed 1,203 +/-751 (X) (X)

GROSS RENT Occupied units paying rent 87,021 +/-6,033 87,021 (X) Less than $200 309 +/-279 0.4% +/-0.3 $200 to $299 190 +/-165 0.2% +/-0.2 $300 to $499 503 +/-346 0.6% +/-0.4 $500 to $749 15,882 +/-2,900 18.3% +/-3.1 $750 to $999 27,156 +/-4,051 31.2% +/-3.9 $1,000 to $1,499 30,863 +/-4,396 35.5% +/-4.7 $1,500 or more 12,118 +/-2,948 13.9% +/-3.2 Median (dollars) 994 +/-43 (X) (X)

No rent paid 1,732 +/-701 (X) (X)

GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME (GRAPI) Occupied units paying rent (excluding units where 84,734 +/-6,166 84,734 (X) GRAPI cannot be computed) Less than 15.0 percent 6,054 +/-2,108 7.1% +/-2.4 15.0 to 19.9 percent 9,301 +/-2,276 11.0% +/-2.6 20.0 to 24.9 percent 8,019 +/-1,920 9.5% +/-2.1 25.0 to 29.9 percent 10,227 +/-2,914 12.1% +/-3.1 30.0 to 34.9 percent 7,983 +/-2,043 9.4% +/-2.4 35.0 percent or more 43,150 +/-4,466 50.9% +/-4.2

Not computed 4,019 +/-1,210 (X) (X)

Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate arising from sampling variability is represented through the use of a margin of error. The value shown here is the 90 percent margin of error. The margin of error can be interpreted roughly as providing a 90 percent probability that the interval defined by the estimate minus the margin of error and the estimate plus the margin of error (the lower and upper confidence bounds) contains the true value. In addition to sampling variability, the ACS estimates are subject to nonsampling error (for a discussion of nonsampling variability, see Accuracy of the Data). The effect of nonsampling error is not represented in these tables.

The median gross rent excludes no cash renters.

In prior years, the universe included all owner-occupied units with a mortgage. It is now restricted to include only those units where SMOCAPI is computed, that is, SMOC and household income are valid values.

In prior years, the universe included all owner-occupied units without a mortgage. It is now restricted to include only those units where SMOCAPI is computed, that is, SMOC and household income are valid values.

In prior years, the universe included all renter-occupied units. It is now restricted to include only those units where GRAPI is computed, that is, gross rent and household Income are valid values.

The 2009, 2010, and 2011 plumbing data for Puerto Rico will not be shown. Research indicates that the questions on plumbing facilities that were introduced in 2008 in the stateside American Community Survey and the 2008 Puerto Rico Community Survey may not have been appropriate for Puerto Rico.

Median calculations for base table sourcing VAL, MHC, SMOC, and TAX should exclude zero values.

While the 2011 American Community Survey (ACS) data generally reflect the December 2009 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) definitions of metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas; in certain instances the names, codes, and boundaries of the principal cities shown in ACS tables may differ from the OMB definitions due to differences in the effective dates of the geographic entities.

4 of 5 06/25/2013 Estimates of urban and rural population, housing units, and characteristics reflect boundaries of urban areas defined based on Census 2000 data. Boundaries for urban areas have not been updated since Census 2000. As a result, data for urban and rural areas from the ACS do not necessarily reflect the results of ongoing urbanization.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2011 American Community Survey

Explanation of Symbols:

1. An '**' entry in the margin of error column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error. A statistical test is not appropriate. 2. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. 3. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution. 4. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution. 5. An '***' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate. 6. An '*****' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test for sampling variability is not appropriate. 7. An 'N' entry in the estimate and margin of error columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small. 8. An '(X)' means that the estimate is not applicable or not available. DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES

2011 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates

Supporting documentation on code lists, subject definitions, data accuracy, and statistical testing can be found on the American Community Survey website in the Data and Documentation section.

Sample size and data quality measures (including coverage rates, allocation rates, and response rates) can be found on the American Community Survey website in the Methodology section.

Although the American Community Survey (ACS) produces population, demographic and housing unit estimates, it is the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program that produces and disseminates the official estimates of the population for the nation, states, counties, cities and towns and estimates of housing units for states and counties.

Subject Gwinnett County, Georgia Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE Total households 264,233 +/-4,796 264,233 (X) Family households (families) 200,559 +/-6,196 75.9% +/-1.8 With own children under 18 years 110,790 +/-5,796 41.9% +/-2.1 Married-couple family 147,385 +/-6,813 55.8% +/-2.2 With own children under 18 years 79,614 +/-5,640 30.1% +/-2.0 Male householder, no wife present, family 15,737 +/-3,459 6.0% +/-1.3 With own children under 18 years 7,187 +/-2,236 2.7% +/-0.8 Female householder, no husband present, family 37,437 +/-3,438 14.2% +/-1.3 With own children under 18 years 23,989 +/-3,001 9.1% +/-1.2 Nonfamily households 63,674 +/-4,732 24.1% +/-1.8 Householder living alone 51,153 +/-4,577 19.4% +/-1.7 65 years and over 9,711 +/-1,615 3.7% +/-0.6

Households with one or more people under 18 years 118,361 +/-5,721 44.8% +/-2.1

Households with one or more people 65 years and over 38,267 +/-1,815 14.5% +/-0.6

Average household size 3.10 +/-0.06 (X) (X) Average family size 3.58 +/-0.09 (X) (X)

RELATIONSHIP Population in households 819,997 +/-750 819,997 (X) Householder 264,233 +/-4,796 32.2% +/-0.6 Spouse 147,906 +/-6,824 18.0% +/-0.8 Child 296,278 +/-7,860 36.1% +/-1.0 Other relatives 72,444 +/-10,093 8.8% +/-1.2 Nonrelatives 39,136 +/-6,741 4.8% +/-0.8 Unmarried partner 12,903 +/-2,676 1.6% +/-0.3

MARITAL STATUS Males 15 years and over 306,857 +/-531 306,857 (X) Never married 105,702 +/-5,618 34.4% +/-1.8 Now married, except separated 171,524 +/-6,673 55.9% +/-2.2 Separated 6,066 +/-2,247 2.0% +/-0.7 Widowed 5,502 +/-1,993 1.8% +/-0.6

1 of 5 06/25/2013 Subject Gwinnett County, Georgia Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error Divorced 18,063 +/-3,021 5.9% +/-1.0

Females 15 years and over 321,367 +/-528 321,367 (X) Never married 96,358 +/-4,706 30.0% +/-1.5 Now married, except separated 161,114 +/-7,237 50.1% +/-2.2 Separated 7,721 +/-2,039 2.4% +/-0.6 Widowed 20,064 +/-3,245 6.2% +/-1.0 Divorced 36,110 +/-4,351 11.2% +/-1.4

FERTILITY Number of women 15 to 50 years old who had a birth 9,050 +/-2,273 9,050 (X) in the past 12 months Unmarried women (widowed, divorced, and never 2,493 +/-1,292 27.5% +/-11.5 married) Per 1,000 unmarried women 22 +/-11 (X) (X) Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old 41 +/-10 (X) (X) Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old 19 +/-20 (X) (X) Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old 63 +/-21 (X) (X) Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old 30 +/-16 (X) (X)

GRANDPARENTS Number of grandparents living with own grandchildren 26,492 +/-4,280 26,492 (X) under 18 years Responsible for grandchildren 6,829 +/-2,915 25.8% +/-9.2 Years responsible for grandchildren Less than 1 year 1,289 +/-815 4.9% +/-3.0 1 or 2 years 1,023 +/-901 3.9% +/-3.4 3 or 4 years 1,773 +/-2,137 6.7% +/-7.7 5 or more years 2,744 +/-1,398 10.4% +/-5.0

Number of grandparents responsible for own 6,829 +/-2,915 6,829 (X) grandchildren under 18 years Who are female 3,693 +/-1,487 54.1% +/-7.4 Who are married 5,020 +/-2,565 73.5% +/-13.2

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT Population 3 years and over enrolled in school 250,877 +/-7,814 250,877 (X) Nursery school, preschool 15,675 +/-3,318 6.2% +/-1.2 Kindergarten 15,429 +/-3,560 6.2% +/-1.4 Elementary school (grades 1-8) 110,716 +/-4,430 44.1% +/-2.0 High school (grades 9-12) 53,560 +/-3,578 21.3% +/-1.4 College or graduate school 55,497 +/-6,318 22.1% +/-2.1

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Population 25 years and over 516,801 +/-309 516,801 (X) Less than 9th grade 35,955 +/-5,603 7.0% +/-1.1 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 37,852 +/-5,168 7.3% +/-1.0 High school graduate (includes equivalency) 118,706 +/-8,671 23.0% +/-1.7 Some college, no degree 104,773 +/-8,371 20.3% +/-1.6 Associate's degree 43,982 +/-5,207 8.5% +/-1.0 Bachelor's degree 119,948 +/-8,304 23.2% +/-1.6 Graduate or professional degree 55,585 +/-5,346 10.8% +/-1.0

Percent high school graduate or higher (X) (X) 85.7% +/-1.1 Percent bachelor's degree or higher (X) (X) 34.0% +/-1.8

VETERAN STATUS Civilian population 18 years and over 588,014 +/-347 588,014 (X) Civilian veterans 38,788 +/-4,612 6.6% +/-0.8

2 of 5 06/25/2013 Subject Gwinnett County, Georgia Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error DISABILITY STATUS OF THE CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATION Total Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population 820,442 +/-751 820,442 (X) With a disability 60,349 +/-6,417 7.4% +/-0.8

Under 18 years 236,775 +/-312 236,775 (X) With a disability 7,815 +/-2,122 3.3% +/-0.9

18 to 64 years 525,178 +/-898 525,178 (X) With a disability 34,025 +/-4,584 6.5% +/-0.9

65 years and over 58,489 +/-653 58,489 (X) With a disability 18,509 +/-2,396 31.6% +/-4.1

RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO Population 1 year and over 816,192 +/-2,233 816,192 (X) Same house 693,345 +/-12,001 84.9% +/-1.5 Different house in the U.S. 117,982 +/-11,992 14.5% +/-1.5 Same county 72,505 +/-10,741 8.9% +/-1.3 Different county 45,477 +/-7,060 5.6% +/-0.9 Same state 24,027 +/-4,963 2.9% +/-0.6 Different state 21,450 +/-4,901 2.6% +/-0.6 Abroad 4,865 +/-2,096 0.6% +/-0.3

PLACE OF BIRTH Total population 824,941 ***** 824,941 (X) Native 626,865 +/-10,871 76.0% +/-1.3 Born in United States 604,396 +/-10,618 73.3% +/-1.3 State of residence 301,977 +/-12,619 36.6% +/-1.5 Different state 302,419 +/-14,794 36.7% +/-1.8 Born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island areas, or born abroad 22,469 +/-4,698 2.7% +/-0.6 to American parent(s) Foreign born 198,076 +/-10,871 24.0% +/-1.3

U.S. CITIZENSHIP STATUS Foreign-born population 198,076 +/-10,871 198,076 (X) Naturalized U.S. citizen 85,104 +/-9,445 43.0% +/-4.0 Not a U.S. citizen 112,972 +/-9,800 57.0% +/-4.0

YEAR OF ENTRY Population born outside the United States 220,545 +/-10,618 220,545 (X)

Native 22,469 +/-4,698 22,469 (X) Entered 2000 or later 5,184 +/-2,017 23.1% +/-9.1 Entered before 2000 17,285 +/-4,601 76.9% +/-9.1

Foreign born 198,076 +/-10,871 198,076 (X) Entered 2000 or later 72,073 +/-8,980 36.4% +/-3.4 Entered before 2000 126,003 +/-7,693 63.6% +/-3.4

WORLD REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN BORN Foreign-born population, excluding population born at 198,076 +/-10,871 198,076 (X) sea Europe 12,589 +/-3,344 6.4% +/-1.6 Asia 64,633 +/-3,837 32.6% +/-2.1 Africa 12,984 +/-3,741 6.6% +/-1.8 Oceania 403 +/-625 0.2% +/-0.3 Latin America 106,886 +/-7,935 54.0% +/-2.3 Northern America 581 +/-357 0.3% +/-0.2

3 of 5 06/25/2013 Subject Gwinnett County, Georgia Estimate Margin of Error Percent Percent Margin of Error Population 5 years and over 762,885 +/-3 762,885 (X) English only 513,217 +/-9,256 67.3% +/-1.2 Language other than English 249,668 +/-9,255 32.7% +/-1.2 Speak English less than "very well" 116,229 +/-7,582 15.2% +/-1.0 Spanish 140,504 +/-5,784 18.4% +/-0.8 Speak English less than "very well" 67,485 +/-6,176 8.8% +/-0.8 Other Indo-European languages 35,586 +/-6,641 4.7% +/-0.9 Speak English less than "very well" 10,362 +/-3,031 1.4% +/-0.4 Asian and Pacific Islander languages 61,292 +/-5,547 8.0% +/-0.7 Speak English less than "very well" 36,786 +/-4,576 4.8% +/-0.6 Other languages 12,286 +/-4,868 1.6% +/-0.6 Speak English less than "very well" 1,596 +/-905 0.2% +/-0.1

ANCESTRY Total population 824,941 ***** 824,941 (X) American 57,817 +/-7,154 7.0% +/-0.9 Arab 6,997 +/-4,202 0.8% +/-0.5 Czech 2,943 +/-1,550 0.4% +/-0.2 Danish 2,453 +/-2,130 0.3% +/-0.3 Dutch 5,154 +/-1,779 0.6% +/-0.2 English 50,673 +/-7,260 6.1% +/-0.9 French (except Basque) 9,351 +/-2,568 1.1% +/-0.3 French Canadian 1,365 +/-847 0.2% +/-0.1 German 62,573 +/-8,925 7.6% +/-1.1 Greek 2,879 +/-1,999 0.3% +/-0.2 Hungarian 1,125 +/-667 0.1% +/-0.1 Irish 50,729 +/-7,049 6.1% +/-0.9 Italian 20,891 +/-4,662 2.5% +/-0.6 Lithuanian 291 +/-327 0.0% +/-0.1 Norwegian 4,854 +/-2,212 0.6% +/-0.3 Polish 9,323 +/-5,497 1.1% +/-0.7 Portuguese 521 +/-681 0.1% +/-0.1 Russian 2,807 +/-1,533 0.3% +/-0.2 Scotch-Irish 9,619 +/-3,115 1.2% +/-0.4 Scottish 14,839 +/-3,828 1.8% +/-0.5 Slovak 903 +/-670 0.1% +/-0.1 Subsaharan African 27,285 +/-6,424 3.3% +/-0.8 Swedish 6,329 +/-5,038 0.8% +/-0.6 Swiss 168 +/-283 0.0% +/-0.1 Ukrainian 936 +/-930 0.1% +/-0.1 Welsh 2,586 +/-1,433 0.3% +/-0.2 West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups) 37,265 +/-9,180 4.5% +/-1.1

Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate arising from sampling variability is represented through the use of a margin of error. The value shown here is the 90 percent margin of error. The margin of error can be interpreted roughly as providing a 90 percent probability that the interval defined by the estimate minus the margin of error and the estimate plus the margin of error (the lower and upper confidence bounds) contains the true value. In addition to sampling variability, the ACS estimates are subject to nonsampling error (for a discussion of nonsampling variability, see Accuracy of the Data). The effect of nonsampling error is not represented in these tables.

Starting in 2008, the Scotch-Irish category does not include Irish-Scotch. People who reported Irish-Scotch ancestry are classified under "Other groups," whereas in 2007 and earlier they were classified as Scotch-Irish.

Ancestry listed in this table refers to the total number of people who responded with a particular ancestry; for example, the estimate given for Russian represents the number of people who listed Russian as either their first or second ancestry. This table lists only the largest ancestry groups; see the Detailed Tables for more categories. Race and Hispanic origin groups are not included in this table because official data for those groups come from the Race and Hispanic origin questions rather than the ancestry question (see Demographic Table).

4 of 5 06/25/2013 Data for year of entry of the native population reflect the year of entry into the U.S. by people who were born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island Areas or born outside the U.S. to a U.S. citizen parent and who subsequently moved to the U.S.

The Census Bureau introduced a new set of disability questions in the 2008 ACS questionnaire. Accordingly, comparisons of disability data from 2008 or later with data from prior years are not recommended. For more information on these questions and their evaluation in the 2006 ACS Content Test, see the Evaluation Report Covering Disability.

While the 2011 American Community Survey (ACS) data generally reflect the December 2009 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) definitions of metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas; in certain instances the names, codes, and boundaries of the principal cities shown in ACS tables may differ from the OMB definitions due to differences in the effective dates of the geographic entities.

Estimates of urban and rural population, housing units, and characteristics reflect boundaries of urban areas defined based on Census 2000 data. Boundaries for urban areas have not been updated since Census 2000. As a result, data for urban and rural areas from the ACS do not necessarily reflect the results of ongoing urbanization.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2011 American Community Survey

Explanation of Symbols:

1. An '**' entry in the margin of error column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error. A statistical test is not appropriate. 2. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. 3. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution. 4. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution. 5. An '***' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate. 6. An '*****' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test for sampling variability is not appropriate. 7. An 'N' entry in the estimate and margin of error columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small. 8. An '(X)' means that the estimate is not applicable or not available.