This Report Uses the Most Current Language Data

UTAH LANGUAGE DATA REPORT

THI S REPORT USES THE MOST CURRENT LANGUAGE DATA AVAI LABLE

November 2016 Table of Contents Introduction ...... 2 Overview ...... 2 Purpose ...... 3 Comment on Language Diversity ...... 3 Methodology ...... 3 Margin of Error...... 4 Resources ...... 5 Top 20 Languages Spoken in the State ...... 6 Top Languages by Local Health District ...... 7 Top Languages Spoken by County ...... 20 Acknowledgements ...... 41

Introduction

Overview

Utah’s linguistic demographics are rapidly evolving, with approximately one in seven Utah residents older than age five speaking a language other than English at home, and at least 36% of this population speaks English “less than very well.”1 The Utah Department of Health (UDOH) Office of Health Disparities (OHD) is committed to making clinical services and health care, as well as departmental services and resources, accessible to all members of the public. Effective and meaningful communication is essential to the success of Utah’s public health initiative and medical services. The information contained in this report is intended to assist all UDOH and local health department (LHD) facilities and programs, as well as Utah’s health providers, in serving limited English proficient (LEP) patients and clients.

Background

Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a national law prohibiting discrimination on the grounds of race, color, and national origin by any federally-funded program. Subsequent clarification on Title VI and limited-English proficiency (LEP) from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ (US HHS) Office of Civil Rights (OCR) recommends that federally-funded health care agencies and providers create plans to provide written materials in non-English languages “when a significant number or percentage of the population eligible to be served, or likely to be directly affected by the program/activity, needs services or information in a language other than English to communicate effectively.”2 “Eligible LEP language [groups constitute] five percent or 1,000, whichever is less, of the population of persons eligible to be served or likely to be affected or encountered.”3 All UDOH/LHD programs and health providers receiving federal funding should be aware of this guideline and appropriately plan and provide services for LEP populations and areas.

This statute, as well as professional best practices and industry trends, have created interest in the Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS) standards created by the US HHS’s Office of Minority Health. The CLAS standards aim to systematically advance health equity and ensure the delivery of culturally respectful and linguistically responsive health care and services. CLAS guidelines were developed for use by all federally-funded health programs and are highly encouraged to be adopted by all health organizations regardless of funding sources. Given Utah’s shifting sociocultural, racial/ethnic, and linguistic demographics, increased compliance with CLAS standards in state and local

1 U.S. Census Bureau, 2010-2014 American Community Survey. 2 U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Coordination and Compliance Section. (2015). Commonly Asked Questions And Answers Regarding Executive Order 13166: Providing Meaningful Access to Individuals Who Are Limited English Proficient to Federally Assisted and Federally Conducted Programs and Activities. https://www.justice.gov/crt/federal-coordination-and-compliance-section-167 3 US HHS OHR (2003). Guidance to Federal Financial Assistance Recipients Regarding Title VI Prohibition Against National Origin Discrimination Affecting Limited English Proficient Persons. Federal Register, 68(153): 47318-19.

2 health agencies can be highly beneficial to Utah’s health organizations, health care workforce, and residents.

Purpose

The following data are intended to guide state, county, and local public health and health care professionals in planning and providing services for LEP patients and clients. The report aims to assist providers in:

 Increasing understanding of patient or client populations and service areas;  Anticipating and planning for needed language services;  Assessing the appropriateness of current language services;  Advancing culturally and linguistically appropriate patient or client interactions; and  Improving institutional compliance with CLAS standards related to communication and language assistance.

Overall, the information in this report is for general reference and cannot account for all of the cultural, regional, and linguistic diversity found within LEP or non-English speaking populations in Utah.

Comment on Language Diversity

The languages outlined in the tables below are defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. Some languages may be categories themselves or grouped into broader language categories. Regardless, organizations and providers should be aware that many languages have distinct dialects and/or regional differences. Thus, speakers of a common language may actually be unintelligible to one another. Therefore, when arranging for appropriate language services, details such as dialect and region should be considered.

Methodology

Data was sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey. Data from the 2009-2013 American Community Survey, released in October 2015, was used to create the table for the top 20 languages in the state of Utah. This is the most current and detailed language data available for the state. Data from the 2010-2014 American Community Survey was used to create the tables for the top languages in the local health districts and counties. This is the most current and detailed language data available for the local health districts and counties. For further information on the surveys’ sample sizes and data quality measures visit: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/methodology.html.

The table for the Top 20 Languages in the state of Utah was constructed using data from the Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for Population 5 Years and Over for States dataset. The full dataset can be accessed at https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2013/demo/2009- 2013-lang-tables.html. Counts for total population 5 years and older, the number of speakers, those

3 who speak a language other than English at home, and those who speak English less than “very well” were taken directly from the dataset. Languages were ordered highest to lowest by absolute number of speakers. Percentages were derived by dividing the number of speakers by the total population, multiplying by 100, and rounding to the nearest hundredth percent. The top 20 languages were selected excluding language categories (e.g., Asian and Pacific Island languages) and grouped language categories (e.g., Other Indic languages). Inclusive language categories (e.g., Chinese incl. Cantonese, Mandarin, and other Chinese languages) when encountered were preferred.

Tables for the top languages by local health district were constructed using data from the Language Spoken at Home by Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 years and Over dataset. The full dataset can be accessed at http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/searchresults.xhtml?refresh=t. Data was used from the Top Languages by County tables and counties were combined according to local health district: Bear River (Box Elder, Cache, Rich counties), Central Utah (Juab, Millard, Piute, Sevier, Wayne, Sanpete counties), Davis County, Salt Lake County, San Juan County, Southeast Utah (Carbon, Emery, Grand counties), Southwest Utah (Garfield, Iron, Kane, Washington, Beaver counties), Summit County, Tooele County, TriCounty (Daggett, Duchesne, Uintah counties), Utah County, Wasatch County, and Weber-Morgan. Languages were ordered from highest to lowest by absolute number of speakers and those who speak English less than “very well,” and if necessary, by alphabetical order. The top 20 languages were selected and for local health districts with less than 20 languages, all languages were selected. When encountered, language categories (e.g., Scandinavian languages) and grouped language categories (e.g., Other Indic languages) were included.

Tables for the top languages by county were constructed using data from the Language Spoken at Home by Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 years and Over dataset. The full dataset can be accessed at http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/searchresults.xhtml?refresh=t. Counts for total population 5 years and older, the number of speakers, those who only speak English, and those who speak English less than “very well” were taken directly from the dataset. Languages were ordered from highest to lowest by absolute number of speakers, those who speak English less than “very well,” smallest margin of error, and if necessary, alphabetical order. The top 20 languages were selected and for counties with less than 20 languages, all languages were selected. When encountered, language categories (e.g., Scandinavian languages) and grouped language categories (e.g., Other Indic languages) were included.

Margin of Error

The numbers in the tables below are calculated from a sample of people and not the entire population. Because of this, the numbers are solid estimates, but prone to sampling error or some inaccuracy. The margin of error column in each table is an indicator of how different the numbers might be if everyone was included in the survey instead of a sample. The margin of error is used to create a range of numbers that should include the exact number. This is done by subtracting the margin of error from the estimate and adding the margin of error to the estimate. For example, in the state of Utah the number of Korean speakers is estimated to be 4,614. However, the margin of error is 659, so the real number of Korean

4 speakers could be any number between 3,955 and 5,273. A 90 percent margin of error is used for these tables, meaning there is a high probability that the range contains the exact number.

Resources

The Office of Health Disparities (OHD) has developed a number of resources to assist organizations and providers in providing culturally and linguistically appropriate services. A Class About CLAS, accompanying Discussion Guide, and CLAS Toolkit are tools to learn about, discuss, and implement CLAS Standards. The Workforce Diversity Fact Sheet acts as guide for diversifying a workforce. The Translation Toolkit and Manual explain how to ensure high quality translations for written materials. For help identifying the 35 most commonly encountered languages in Utah, the Language Identification Booklet is available. OHD has also compiled an easy to navigate Multilingual Library of health resources and topics in more than 30 different languages and dialects. You can search by language, health topic, or target population. The most recent tool created by OHD is the Language Services Guide that assists UDOH employees in locating translation and interpretation vendors. Audio resources are also available through EthnoMed for visually impaired or low literacy patients. Other resources available include Think Cultural Health by the Office of Minority Health and Utah Medicaid, CHIP and PCN Interpreter Services.

Top 20 Languages Spoken in the State

Utah Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Percentage Speakers Error Error "Very Well"

Population 5 years and over 2,554,331 302 133,359 3,263 n/a Speak a language other than English 366,502 3,974 133,359 3,263 14.35% at home 1 Speak only English at home 2,187,829 3,995 (X) (X) 85.65% 2 Spanish 245,945 3,330 97,350 2,729 9.63% Chinese (incl. Cantonese, Mandarin, 11,451 992 5,547 510 0.45% 3 other Chinese languages)* 4 German (incl. Luxembourgian) 9,023 647 1,208 251 0.35% 5 Navajo 8,193 562 1,288 239 0.32% 6 Portuguese (incl. Portuguese Creole) 7,151 748 1,213 230 0.28% 7 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 6,661 629 1,004 225 0.26% 8 Vietnamese 6,355 945 3,788 629 0.25% 9 Tongan 6,080 901 1,330 308 0.24% 10 Samoan 4,915 837 1,035 271 0.19% 11 Korean 4,614 659 1,903 357 0.18% 12 Japanese 4,375 577 1,098 256 0.17% 13 Tagalog 4,309 532 1,297 287 0.17% 14 Russian 4,118 574 1,275 262 0.16% 15 Italian 3,064 701 411 148 0.12% 16 Serbo-Croatian 3,030 582 1,330 284 0.12% 17 Arabic 2,493 763 945 508 0.10% 18 Nepali 1,985 678 1,405 487 0.08% 19 Mon-Khmer, Cambodian 1,841 510 1,005 307 0.07% 20 Dutch 1,735 372 225 102 0.07%

*At least 1,350 reported speaking Cantonese and 2,100 speaking Mandarin Notes: 1 Detailed-language estimates are rounded to the nearest multiple of five. Aggregate estimates (bold-face entries) are unrounded and appear in table B16001 (http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/13_5YR/B16001/0400000US49). Detailed-language estimates may not sum to aggregate estimates because of rounding. 2 Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate arising from sampling variability is represented through the use of a margin of error. The value shown here is the 90 percent margin of error. The margin of error can be interpreted roughly as providing a 90 percent probability that the interval defined by the estimate minus the margin of error and the estimate plus the margin of error (the lower and upper confidence bounds) contains the true value. In addition to sampling variability, the ACS estimates are subject to nonsampling error (for a discussion of nonsampling variability, see Accuracy of the Data at http://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/tech_docs/accuracy/MultiyearACSAccuracyofData2013.pdf). The effect of nonsampling error is not represented in these tables. 3 N.E.C. stands for not elsewhere classified. These are languages where respondents indicated they spoke either Indian or Pakistan. For Indian, it cannot be determined if the respondent spoke a native American language or spoke a language from India. For Pakistan, respondents wrote in Pakistan but it cannot be determined which one of the languages spoken in Pakistan is actually being spoken. To distinguish these languages, N.E.C. is used to indicate they are not classified in any other language code. 4 This category includes literal write-ins of Chinese as well as Hakka, Kan, Hsiang, Cantonese, Mandarin, Fuchow, Formosan, and Wu. (D) Data withheld to avoid disclosure. (B) Either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate. (X) Question does not apply. -- Either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error. A statistical test is not appropriate. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009-2013 American Community Survey

Top Languages by Local Health District

Bear River (Box Elder, Cache and Rich Counties) Speak English Number of # Language Less Than "Very Speakers Well" Total 152,675 - 1 English 135,442 0 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 12,211 4,689 3 Chinese 945 478 4 German 510 62 5 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 375 50 6 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 307 45 7 Mon-Khmer, Cambodian 276 174 8 Japanese 268 40 9 Tagalog 238 59 10 Other West Germanic Languages 210 25 11 African Languages 199 29 12 Russian 166 29 13 Other Asian Languages 160 126 14 Korean 151 65 15 Vietnamese 137 105 16 Hindi 116 84 17 Navajo 115 14 18 Laotian 102 42 19 Scandinavian Languages 102 26 20 Other Pacific Island Languages 86 39

Central Utah (Juab, Millard, Piute, Sevier, Wayne and Sanpete Counties) Speak English Number of # Language Less Than "Very Speakers Well" Total 70,667 - 1 English 65,123 0 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 4,524 1.687 3 German 219 20 4 Chinese 124 50 5 Navajo 102 7 6 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 100 36 7 Japanese 78 0 8 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 68 2 9 Other Native North American Languages 50 0 10 Russian 34 4 11 Italian 32 0 12 Other Pacific Island Languages 28 8 13 Arabic 24 12 14 Polish 20 2 15 African Languages 20 0 16 Tagalog 19 11 17 Scandinavian Languages 18 0 18 Other West Germanic Languages 16 5 19 Korean 13 11 20 Hungarian 13 0

Davis County Speak English Number of # Language Less Than "Very Speakers Well" Total 287,425 - 1 English 261,540 0 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 16,409 4,570 3 Chinese 980 360 4 Other Pacific Island Languages 929 114 5 German 895 152 6 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 846 114 7 Tagalog 846 356 8 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 804 125 9 Korean 505 278 10 Vietnamese 475 181 11 Japanese 441 75 12 Thai 345 226 13 Scandinavian Languages 285 34 14 Navajo 285 0 15 Russian 214 39 16 Arabic 209 66 17 African Languages 179 2 18 Laotian 163 72 19 Other West Germanic Languages 152 0 20 Italian 135 8

Salt Lake County Speak English Number of # Language Less Than "Very Speakers Well" Total 974,377 - 1 English 778,418 0 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 127,200 49,421 3 Other Pacific Island Languages 8,895 1,851 4 Chinese 6,920 3,566 5 Vietnamese 5,645 3,364 6 Serbo-Croatian 3,494 1,496 7 German 3,364 498 8 African Languages 3,349 1,267 9 Other Asian Languages 3,226 1,518 10 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 2,840 444 11 Other Indic Languages 2,756 1,514 12 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 2,471 399 13 Russian 2,377 930 14 Japanese 2,094 612 15 Arabic 2,074 816 16 Korean 1,810 737 17 Mon-Khmer, Cambodian 1,544 905 18 Persian 1,462 566 19 Italian 1,433 215 20 Tagalog 1,376 585

San Juan County Speak English Number of # Language Less Than "Very Speakers Well" Total 13,710 - 1 English 7,753 0 2 Navajo 5,159 973 3 Spanish or Spanish Creole 462 62 4 Other Native North American Languages 139 32 5 Tagalog 52 3 6 Other Pacific Island Languages 44 5 7 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 25 6 8 Other Asian Languages 17 17 9 German 16 9 10 Chinese 12 12 11 Korean 9 0 12 Other Indic Languages 6 6 13 Other Indo-European Languages 6 6 14 Other West Germanic Languages 5 0 15 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 3 0

Southeast Utah (Carbon, Emery and Grand Counties) Speak English Number of # Language Less Than "Very Speakers Well" Total 38,207 - 1 English 35,686 0 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 1,845 638 3 Navajo 166 30 4 Korean 69 0 5 Italian 45 0 6 Other Pacific Island Languages 45 0 7 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 44 0 8 German 44 11 9 Japanese 35 12 10 Tagalog 33 14 11 African Languages 32 16 12 Russian 29 10 13 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 24 2 14 Laotian 24 24 15 Greek 23 0 16 Polish 13 0 17 French Creole 12 0 18 Thai 12 0 19 Other Native North American Languages 12 0 20 Other Slavic Languages 5 0

Southwest Utah (Garfield, Iron, Kane, Washington, and Beaver Counties) Speak English Number of # Language Less Than "Very Speakers Well" Total 193,425 - 1 English 178,447 0 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 10,752 4,497 3 Other Pacific Island Languages 938 162 4 German 526 141 5 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 438 146 6 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 409 68 7 Navajo 222 15 8 Chinese 217 102 9 Russian 181 63 10 Korean 142 20 11 Japanese 128 47 12 Tagalog 123 7 13 Other West Germanic Languages 112 8 14 Italian 90 8 15 Other Indic Languages 80 39 16 Laotian 80 27 17 Other and Unspecified 78 20 18 Other Native North American Languages 71 19 19 Scandinavian Languages 68 11 20 Thai 63 0

Summit County Speak English Number of # Language Less Than "Very Speakers Well" Total 35,458 - 1 English 30,956 0 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 3,251 1,674 3 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 292 37 4 German 241 0 5 Tagalog 159 118 6 Italian 107 41 7 Chinese 94 0 8 Vietnamese 80 80 9 Russian 49 0 10 Other West Germanic Languages 40 9 11 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 39 19 12 Scandinavian Languages 30 0 13 Other Asian Languages 25 0 14 African Languages 21 9 15 Serbo-Croatian 18 0 16 Navajo 18 0 17 Other Pacific Island Languages 17 0 18 French Creole 12 0 19 Japanese 4 0 20 Other Indo-European Languages 3 3

Tooele County Speak English Number of # Language Less Than "Very Speakers Well" Total 54,541 - 1 English 49,809 0 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 3,137 1,150 3 German 201 51 4 Tagalog 195 72 5 Chinese 149 94 6 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 140 13 7 Italian 117 16 8 Scandinavian Languages 102 2 9 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 91 10 10 Hungarian 90 0 11 Other and Unspecified 75 39 12 Mon-Khmer, Cambodian 64 64 13 Japanese 63 7 14 Navajo 57 8 15 Other Slavic Languages 52 24 16 Russian 48 18 17 Greek 39 17 18 Other Native North American Languages 37 0 19 African Languages 18 12 20 Polish 15 0

TriCounty (Daggett, Duchesne, and Uintah Counties) Speak English Number of # Language Less Than "Very Speakers Well" Total 49,098 - 1 English 44,530 0 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 2,335 860 3 Other Native North American Languages 1,391 92 4 German 195 83 5 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 94 27 6 Navajo 89 8 7 Russian 89 22 8 Other Pacific Island Languages 77 36 9 Italian 65 5 10 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 61 0 11 Chinese 46 15 12 Japanese 44 17 13 Tagalog 36 12 14 Scandinavian Languages 13 0 15 Other Asian Languages 11 0 16 Serbo-Croatian 8 8 17 Other West Germanic Languages 4 0 18 Korean 3 0 19 Other Indo-European Languages 3 0 20 Other Slavic Languages 2 0

Utah County Speak English Number of # Language Less Than "Very Speakers Well" Total 482,773 - 1 English 418,915 0 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 45,969 17,774 3 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 2,316 372 4 Other Pacific Island Languages 1,995 295 5 Chinese 1,903 725 6 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 1,562 230 7 German 1,386 93 8 Korean 1,369 533 9 Japanese 1,231 290 10 Russian 715 139 11 Tagalog 683 70 12 Italian 475 89 13 Scandinavian Languages 456 26 14 Navajo 443 51 15 Arabic 397 241 16 Other Indic Languages 317 196 17 Vietnamese 304 213 18 Other West Germanic Languages 239 27 19 Other Asian Languages 220 125 20 Other Slavic Languages 176 6

Wasatch County Speak English Number of # Language Less Than "Very Speakers Well" Total 22,224 - 1 English 18,899 0 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 2,713 1,378 3 Other West Germanic Languages 107 0 4 German 100 0 5 Other Pacific Island Languages 98 45 6 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 62 0 7 Chinese 57 22 8 Other and Unspecified 38 0 9 Other Indo-European Languages 37 0 10 Japanese 28 0 11 Thai 19 0 12 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 15 14 13 Polish 14 9 14 Scandinavian Languages 12 0 15 Persian 10 0 16 Italian 9 0

Weber-Morgan Speak English Number of # Language Less Than "Very Speakers Well" Total 225,285 - 1 English 195,684 0 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 24,388 10,808 3 German 846 169 4 Chinese 563 399 5 Vietnamese 484 247 6 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 442 60 7 Tagalog 246 12 8 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 238 48 9 Navajo 238 139 10 Italian 233 18 11 Korean 228 122 12 Japanese 187 27 13 Laotian 162 126 14 Arabic 133 34 15 Other Pacific Island Languages 129 36 16 Russian 117 33 17 Scandinavian Languages 111 21 18 Thai 111 63 19 Other Indo-European 101 10 20 Persian 81 36

Top Languages Spoken by County Beaver County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin # Language Less Than Speakers Error of Error "Very Well" Total 5,947 +/-16 - - 1 English 5,639 +/-114 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 282 +/-101 135 +/-68 3 Navajo 13 +/-29 0 +/-16 4 German 7 +/-8 7 +/-8 5 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 4 +/-6 0 +/-16 6 Thai 2 +/-4 0 +/-16

Box Elder County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin # Language Less Than Speakers Error of Error "Very Well" Total 45,890 +/-73 - - 1 English 42,879 +/-392 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 2,366 +/-353 715 +/-180 3 German 148 +/-68 11 +/-11 4 Other West Germanic Languages 121 +/-112 25 +/-30 5 Mon-Khmer Cambodian 87 +/-60 68 +/-57 6 Japanese 82 +/-76 6 +/-7 7 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 55 +/-30 13 +/-17 8 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 34 +/-27 1 +/-4 9 Other Pacific Island Languages 26 +/-23 22 +/-24 10 Tagalog 20 +/-19 9 +/-13 11 Scandinavian Languages 19 +/-21 0 +/-27 12 Korean 11 +/-12 11 +/-12 13 Italian 8 +/-12 0 +/-27 14 Polish 7 +/-9 5 +/-7 15 Arabic 7 +/-12 0 +/-27 16 Navajo 7 +/-14 0 +/-27 17 African Languages 5 +/-10 5 +/-10 18 Other Native North American 5 +/-12 5 +/-12 19 Chinese 3 +/-5 1 +/-3

Cache County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error2 "Very Well" Total 104,722 +/-50 - - 1 English 90,593 +/-730 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 9,764 +/-606 3,962 +/-489 3 Chinese 942 +/-259 477 +/-198 4 German 355 +/-109 51 +/-43 5 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 320 +/-159 37 +/-44 6 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 272 +/-100 44 +/-35 7 Tagalog 218 +/-116 50 +/-52 8 African Languages 194 +/-109 24 +/-34 9 Mon-Khmer Cambodia 189 +/-91 106 +/-63 10 Japanese 186 +/-105 34 +/-42 11 Russian 166 +/-79 29 +/-27 12 Other Asian Languages 160 +/-83 126 +/-75 13 Korean 140 +/-119 54 +/-55 14 Vietnamese 137 +/-106 105 +/-85 15 Hindi 116 +/-120 84 +/-90 16 Navajo 108 +/-59 14 +/-17 17 Laotian 102 +/-128 42 +/-41 18 Other West Germanic Languages 87 +/-56 0 +/-27 19 Scandinavian Languages 83 +/-48 26 +/-29 20 Persian 78 +/-62 78 +/-62

Carbon County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 19,464 +/-62 - - 1 English 18,167 +/-226 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 983 +/-189 264 +/-88 3 Korean 40 +/-57 40 +/-57 4 Italian 35 +/-46 0 +/-21 5 Russian 29 +/-24 10 +/-16 6 Tagalog 25 +/-39 14 +/-21 7 German 25 +/-24 11 +/-16 8 African Languages 25 +/-44 9 +/-27 9 Laotian 24 +/-29 24 +/-29 10 Greek 23 +/-21 0 +/-21 11 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 17 +/-16 0 +/-21 12 Other Pacific Island Languages 14 +/-18 0 +/-21 13 Japanese 12 +/-16 12 +/-16 14 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 12 +/-15 0 +/-21 15 Thai 12 +/-19 0 +/-21 16 French Creole 12 +/-27 0 +/-21 17 Other Slavic Languages 5 +/-9 0 +/-21 18 Other Indic Languages 4 +/-8 4 +/-8

Daggett County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 670 +/-125 - - 1 English 618 +/-104 0 n/a 2 Other Pacific Island Languages 30 +/-59 30 +/-59 3 Spanish or Spanish Creole 14 +/-10 11 +/-10 4 Scandinavian Languages 8 +/-10 0 +/-11

Davis County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 287,425 ***** - - 1 English 261,540 +/-1,267 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 16,409 +/-852 4,570 +/-573 3 Chinese 980 +/-328 360 +/-148 4 Other Pacific Island Languages 929 +-408 114 +/-86 5 German 895 +/-206 152 +/-100 6 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 846 +/-232 114 +/-74 7 Tagalog 846 +/-249 356 +/-178 8 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 804 +/-289 125 +/-106 9 Korean 505 +/-204 278 +/-132 10 Vietnamese 475 +/-305 181 +/-142 11 Japanese 441 +/-154 75 +/-47 12 Thai 345 +/-193 226 +/-134 13 Scandinavian Languages 285 +/-229 34 +/-34 14 Navajo 285 +/-229 0 +/-27 15 Russian 214 +/-94 39 +/-38 16 Arabic 209 +/-158 66 +/-74 17 African Languages 179 +/-179 2 +/-5 18 Laotian 163 +/-136 72 +/-70 19 Other West Germanic Languages 152 +/-69 0 +/-27 20 Italian 135 +/-74 8 +/-12

Duchesne County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 17,340 +/-12 - - 1 English 15,797 +/-184 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 902 +/-128 404 +/-90 3 Other Native North American Languages 356 +/-107 38 +/-41 4 Other Pacific Island Languages 44 +/-29 6 +/-8 5 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 43 +/-47 19 +/-23 6 Navajo 37 +/-36 8 +/-14 7 German 37 +/-26 6 +/-9 8 Tagalog 36 +/-25 12 +/-12 9 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 16 +/-19 16 +/-19 10 Chinese 16 +/-19 15 +/-16 11 Italian 12 +/-13 5 +/-7 12 Other Asian Languages 11 +/-15 0 +/-21 13 Serbo-Croatian 8 +/-12 8 +/-12 14 Japanese 8 +/-10 0 +/-21 15 Other West Germanic Languages 4 +/-7 0 +/-21 16 Russian 4 +/-7 0 +/-21 17 Other Indo-European 3 +/-4 0 +/-21 18 Thai 2 +/-5 2 +/-5 19 Other Slavic Languages 2 +/-4 0 +/-21 20 Scandinavian Languages 2 +/-4 0 +/-21

Emery County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 9,953 +/-2 - - 1 English 9,362 +/-83 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 482 +/-60 219 +/-44 3 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 32 +/-41 0 +/-18 4 Other Pacific Island Languages 29 +/-39 0 +/-18 5 Japanese 12 +/-17 0 +/-18 6 Italian 10 +/-9 0 +/-18 7 Tagalog 8 +/-10 0 +/-18 8 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 7 +/-9 2 +/-3 9 German 6 +/-11 0 +/-18 10 Other West Germanic Languages 3 +/-5 0 +/-18 11 Chinese 2 +/-5 2 +/-5

Garfield County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 4,768 +/-22 - - 1 English 4,424 +/-89 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 54 +/-30 54 +/-30 3 Gujarati 25 +/-32 9 +/-12 4 Other Pacific Island Languages 23 +/-27 0 +/-16 5 Navajo 17 +/-18 3 +/-4 6 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 16 +/-14 0 +/-16 7 Russian 15 +/-20 8 +/-10 8 Other Indic Languages 15 +/-19 6 +/-10 9 German 12 +/-10 3 +/-5 10 Other Indo-European Languages 11 +/-15 0 +/-16 11 Scandinavian Languages 9 +/-10 2 +/-3 12 Tagalog 7 +/-10 7 +/-10 13 Arabic 3 +/-6 3 +/-6 14 Japanese 3 +/-3 0 +/-16 15 Other Slavic Languages 2 +/-5 1 +/-3 16 Serbo-Croatian 2 +/-2 0 +/-16 17 Other West Germanic Languages 2 +/-3 0 +/-16

Grand County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 8,790 +/-41 - - 1 English 8,157 +/-212 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 380 +/-171 155 +/-114 3 Navajo 166 +/-84 30 +/-27 4 Korean 29 +/-65 29 +/-65 5 Polish 13 +/-20 0 +/-16 6 German 13 +/-26 0 +/-16 7 Other Native North American Languages 12 +/-25 0 +/-16 8 Japanese 11 +/-16 0 +/-16 9 African Languages 7 +/-17 7 +/-17 10 Other Pacific Island Languages 2 +/-5 0 +/-16

Iron County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 42,747 +/-101 - - 1 English 40,256 +/-495 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 1,711 +/-413 572 +/-207 3 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 186 +/-127 108 +/-107 4 German 125 +/-71 27 +/-48 5 Chinese 94 +/-96 45 +/-68 6 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 88 +/-76 10 +/-17 7 Korean 70 +/-64 0 +/-24 8 Japanese 36 +/-44 28 +/-44 9 Other Pacific Island Languages 36 +/-52 0 +/-24 10 Navajo 33 +/-40 12 +/-24 11 Other Native North American Languages 31 +/-32 7 +/-9 12 Other Indo-European Languages 21 +/-35 21 +/-35 13 Tagalog 17 +/-34 0 +/-24 14 Scandinavian Languages 15 +/-21 0 +/-24 15 Other West Germanic Languages 11 +/-16 0 +/-24 16 Russian 9 +/-15 9 +/-15 17 Italian 5 +/-9 0 +/-24 18 French Creole 3 +/-7 0 +/-24

Juab County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 9,382 +/-34 - - 1 English 8,871 +/-123 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 374 +/-132 117 +/-35 3 German 33 +/-26 7 +/-12 4 Other Native North American Languages 27 +/-20 0 +/-18 5 Japanese 20 +/-24 0 +/-18 6 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 16 +/-16 0 +/-18 7 Other Pacific Island Languages 13 +/-17 6 +/-8 8 Russian 12 +/-18 0 +/-18 9 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 6 +/-7 6 +/-7 10 Scandinavian Languages 6 +/-10 0 +/-18 11 Tagalog 2 +/-3 2 +/-3 12 Navajo 2 +/-4 0 +/-18

Kane County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin # Language Less Than Speakers Error of Error "Very Well" Total 6,797 +/-16 - - 1 English 6,579 +/-95 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 117 +/-62 51 +/-50 3 German 35 +/-48 2 +/-3 4 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 24 +/-23 0 +/-16 5 Other West Germanic Languages 16 +/-24 8 +/-12 6 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 11 +/-19 11 +/-19 7 Korean 8 +/-13 0 +/-16 8 Chinese 7 +/-11 0 +/-16

Millard County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 11,497 +/-30 - - 1 English 10,106 +/-161 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 1,262 +/-134 553 +/-109 3 Chinese 39 +/-40 39 +/-40 4 German 32 +/-35 1 +/-2 5 Other Native North American Languages 14 +/-14 0 +/-18 6 Japanese 11 +/-15 0 +/-18 7 Italian 11 +/-18 0 +/-18 8 Laotian 9 +/-13 0 +/-18 9 Navajo 4 +/-5 0 +/-18 10 Other West Germanic Languages 3 +/-4 0 +/-18 11 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 2 +/-3 2 +/-3 12 Other and Unspecified 2 +/-3 0 +/-18 13 Korean 2 +/-4 0 +/-18

Morgan County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 9,019 +/-101 - -* 1 English 8,636 +/-140 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 178 +/-98 74 +/-97 3 Chinese 55 +/-62 40 +/-56 4 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 31 +/-38 4 +/-7 5 Korean 29 +/-33 21 +/-31 6 Other Indo-European Languages 23 +/-25 0 +/-18 7 Other Slavic Languages 23 +/-29 0 +/-18 8 German 21 +/-21 0 +/-18 9 Thai 20 +/-19 20 +/-19 10 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 3 +/-5 0 +/-18

Piute County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 1,851 +/-126 - - 1 English 1,704 +/-140 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 138 +/-50 38 +/-20 3 Other Pacific Island Languages 5 +/-6 2 +/-2 4 Polish 2 +/-2 2 +/-2 5 Japanese 2 +/-2 0 +/-11

Rich County Speak English Number of Margin of # Language Margin of Error Less Than Speakers Error "Very Well" Total 2,063 +/-36 - - 1 English 1,970 +/-86 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 81 +/-72 12 +/-12 3 German 7 +/-12 0 +/-11 4 Other and Unspecified Languages 2 +/-3 0 +/-11 5 Other West Germanic Languages 2 +/-3 0 +/-11 6 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 1 +/-3 0 +/-11

Salt Lake County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 974,377 ***** - - 1 English 778,418 +/-3,094 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 127,200 +/-2,111 49,421 +/-1,664 3 Other Pacific Island Languages 8,895 +/-726 1,851 +/-310 4 Chinese 6,920 +/-913 3,566 +/-496 5 Vietnamese 5,645 +/-730 3,364 +/-551 6 Serbo-Croatian 3,494 +/-752 1,496 +/-402 7 German 3,364 +/-434 498 +/-133 8 African Languages 3,349 +/-573 1,267 +/-314 9 Other Asian Languages 3,226 +/-759 1,518 +/-465 10 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 2,840 +/-402 444 +/-120 11 Other Indic Languages 2,756 +/-766 1,514 +/-488 12 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 2,471 +/-595 399 +/-167 13 Russian 2,377 +/-472 930 +/-237 14 Japanese 2,094 +/-383 612 +/-158 15 Arabic 2,074 +/-616 816 +/-328 16 Korean 1,810 +/-389 737 +/-210 17 Mon-Khmer, Cambodian 1,544 +/-431 905 +/-263 18 Persian 1,462 +/-419 566 +/-205 19 Italian 1,433 +/-614 215 +/-99 20 Tagalog 1,376 +/-313 585 +/-185 An '*****' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test for sampling variability is not appropriate.

San Juan County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 13,710 +/-57 - - 1 English 7,753 +/-264 0 n/a 2 Navajo 5,159 +/-233 973 +/-142 3 Spanish or Spanish Creole 462 +/-118 62 +/-40 4 Other Native North American Languages 139 +/-84 32 +/-28 5 Tagalog 52 +/-58 3 +/-5 6 Other Pacific Island Languages 44 +/-37 5 +/-8 7 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 25 +/-26 6 +/-8 8 Other Asian Languages 17 +/-17 17 +/-17 9 German 16 +/-25 9 +/-19 10 Chinese 12 +/-17 12 +/-17 11 Korean 9 +/-13 0 +/-18 12 Other Indic Languages 6 +/-9 6 +/-9 13 Other Indo-European Languages 6 +/-12 6 +/-12 14 Other West Germanic Languages 5 +/-8 0 +/-18 15 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 3 +/-5 0 +/-18 16 Scandinavian Languages 2 +/-3 0 +/-18

Sanpete County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 26,181 +/-43 - - 1 English 23,705 +/-253 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 2,019 +/-180 722 +/-126 3 Chinese 85 +/-76 11 +/-18 4 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 79 +/-47 34 +/-36 5 German 51 +/-64 2 +/-4 6 Navajo 42 +/-37 0 +/-21 7 Japanese 36 +/-35 0 +/-21 8 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 31 +/-30 0 +/-21 9 African Languages 20 +/-23 0 +/-21 10 Russian 18 +/-22 0 +/-21 11 Polish 18 +/-27 0 +/-21 12 Hungarian 13 +/-19 13 +/-19 13 Serbo-Croatian 13 +/-19 0 +/-21 14 Other West Germanic Languages 12 +/-14 5 +/-8 15 Korean 6 +/-10 6 +/-10 16 Italian 6 +/-8 0 +/-21 17 Thai 6 +/-10 0 +/-21 18 Other Pacific Island Languages 6 +/-14 0 +/-21 19 Arabic 5 +/-11 5 +/-11 20 Scandinavian Languages 5 +/-8 0 +/-21

Sevier County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 19,178 +/-27 - - 1 English 18,295 +/-154 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 643 +/-127 206 +/-91 3 German 69 +/-46 10 +/-15 4 Navajo 50 +/-44 7 +/-9 5 Arabic 19 +/-25 7 +/-12 6 Tagalog 17 +/-20 9 +/-14 7 Italian 15 +/-23 0 +/-21 8 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 14 +/-18 2 +/-3 9 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 13 +/-12 0 +/-21 10 Japanese 9 +/-13 0 +/-21 11 Scandinavian Languages 7 +/-7 0 +/-21 12 Other Slavic Languages 6 +/-6 0 +/-21 13 Other Native North American Languages 5 +/-7 0 +/-21 14 Russian 4 +/-7 4 +/-7 15 Other Pacific Island Languages 4 +/-8 0 +/-21 16 Other Indic Languages 3 +/-6 0 +/-21 17 Korean 2 +/-5 2 +/-5 18 Hmong 2 +/-3 0 +/-21 19 Other West Germanic Languages 1 +/-3 0 +/-21

Summit County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 35,458 +/-48 - - 1 English 30,956 +/-386 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 3,251 +/-257 1,674 +/-268 3 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 292 +/-140 37 +/-44 4 German 241 +/-117 0 +/-24 5 Tagalog 159 +/-211 118 +/-159 6 Italian 107 +/-131 41 +/-46 7 Chinese 94 +/-83 0 +/-24 8 Vietnamese 80 +/-103 80 +/-103 9 Russian 49 +/-52 0 +/-24 10 Other West Germanic Languages 40 +/-35 9 +/-12 11 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 39 +/-36 19 +/-21 12 Scandinavian Languages 30 +/-39 0 +/-24 13 Other Asian Languages 25 +/-37 0 +/-24 14 African Languages 21 +/-24 9 +/-17 15 Serbo-Croatian 18 +/-28 0 +/-24 16 Navajo 18 +/-31 0 +/-24 17 Other Pacific Island Languages 17 +/-27 0 +/-24 18 French Creole 12 +/-22 0 +/-24 19 Japanese 4 +/-10 0 +/-24 20 Other Indo-European Languages 3 +/-4 3 +/-4

Tooele County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 54,541 +/-64 - - 1 English 49,809 +/-512 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 3,137 +/-454 1,150 +/-297 3 German 201 +/-106 51 +/-51 4 Tagalog 195 +/-162 72 +/-64 5 Chinese 149 +/-173 94 +/-109 6 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 140 +/-107 13 +/-22 7 Italian 117 +/-107 16 +/-26 8 Scandinavian Languages 102 +/-120 2 +/-3 9 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 91 +/-71 10 +/-13 10 Hungarian 90 +/-136 0 +/-27 11 Other and Unspecified 75 +/-97 39 +/-60 12 Mon-Khmer, Cambodian 64 +/-98 64 +/-98 13 Japanese 63 +/-60 7 +/-14 14 Navajo 57 +/-71 8 +/-13 15 Other Slavic Languages 52 +/-81 24 +/-38 16 Russian 48 +/-69 18 +/-31 17 Greek 39 +/-37 17 +/-27 18 Other Native North American Languages 37 +/-43 0 +/-27 19 African Languages 18 +/-25 12 +/-22 20 Polish 15 +/-24 0 +/-27

Uintah County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 31,088 +/-73 - - 1 English 28,115 +/-445 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 1,419 +/-301 445 +/-247 3 Other Native North American Languages 1,035 +/-256 54 +/-44 4 German 158 +/-140 77 +/-84 5 Russian 85 +/-118 22 +/-41 6 Italian 53 +/-50 0 +/-24 7 Navajo 52 +/-51 0 +/-24 8 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 51 +/-37 8 +/-9 9 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 45 +/-48 0 +/-24 10 Japanese 36 +/-32 17 +/-24 11 Chinese 30 +/-48 0 +/-24 12 Scandinavian Languages 3 +/-5 0 +/-24 13 Korean 3 +/-6 0 +/-24 14 Other Pacific Island Languages 3 +/-7 0 +/-24

Utah County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 482,773 ***** - - 1 English 418,915 +/-1,633 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 45,969 +/-1,132 17,774 +/-926 3 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 2,316 +/-361 372 +/-131 4 Other Pacific Island Languages 1,995 +/-542 295 +/-174 5 Chinese 1,903 +/-346 725 +/-232 6 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 1,562 +/-226 230 +/-85 7 German 1,386 +/-267 93 +/-40 8 Korean 1,369 +/-284 533 +/-172 9 Japanese 1,231 +/-307 290 +/-91 10 Russian 715 +/-229 139 +/-87 11 Tagalog 683 +/-220 70 +/-39 12 Italian 475 +/-148 89 +/-59 13 Scandinavian Languages 456 +/-132 26 +/-27 14 Navajo 443 +/-217 51 +/-50 15 Arabic 397 +/-262 241 +/-247 16 Other Indic Languages 317 +/-172 196 +/-124 17 Vietnamese 304 +/-150 213 +/-118 18 Other West Germanic Languages 239 +/-115 27 +/-26 19 Other Asian Languages 220 +/-117 125 +/-83 20 Other Slavic Languages 176 +/-104 6 +/-9

An '*****' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test for sampling variability is not appropriate.

Wasatch County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 23,256 +/-69 - - 1 English 19,947 +/-309 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 2,856 +/-240 1,378 +/-235 3 Other West Germanic Languages 89 +/-135 0 +/-21 4 German 69 +/-60 0 +/-21 5 Other Pacific Island Languages 60 +/-65 45 +/-61 6 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 57 +/-45 0 +/-21 7 Chinese 39 +/-44 22 +/-33 8 Other and Unspecified 35 +/-34 0 +/-21 9 Other Indo-European Languages 30 +/-37 0 +/-21 10 Japanese 25 +/-23 0 +/-21 11 Thai 15 +/-25 0 +/-21 12 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 14 +/-24 14 +/-24 13 Polish 9 +/-12 9 +/-12 14 Scandinavian Languages 5 +/-8 0 +/-21 15 Persian 4 +/-7 0 +/-21 16 Italian 2 +/-3 0 +/-21

Washington County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 133,166 ***** - - 1 English 121,549 +/-981 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 8,460 +/-746 3,673 +/-623 3 Other Pacific Island Languages 879 +/-400 162 +/-141 4 German 347 +/-147 102 +/-74 5 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 310 +/-157 47 +/-76 6 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 208 +/-94 38 +/-35 7 Navajo 159 +/-102 0 +/-27 8 Russian 157 +/-124 46 +/-77 9 Chinese 116 +/-71 57 +/-52 10 Tagalog 99 +/-83 0 +/-27 11 Japanese 89 +/-88 19 +/-29 12 Italian 85 +/-61 8 +/-12 13 Other West Germanic Languages 83 +/-85 0 +/-27 14 Laotian 80 +/-88 27 +/-33 15 Other and Unspecific Languages 78 +/-100 20 +/-32 16 Other Indic Languages 65 +/-74 33 +/-50 17 Korean 64 +/-53 20 +/-26 18 Thai 61 +/-61 0 +/-27 19 Greek 47 +/-70 0 +/-27 20 Scandinavian Languages 44 +/-38 9 +/-15

Wayne County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well"

Total 2,578 +/-5 - - 1 English 2,442 +/-43 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 88 +/-26 51 +/-27 3 German 34 +/-33 0 +/-11 4 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 7 +/-11 0 +/-11 5 Navajo 4 +/-6 0 +/-11 6 Korean 3 +/-6 3 +/-6

Weber County Speak English Number of Margin of Margin of # Language Less Than Speakers Error Error "Very Well" Total 216,266 +/-30 - - 1 English 187,048 +/-1,089 0 n/a 2 Spanish or Spanish Creole 24,210 +/-1,053 10,734 +/-860 3 German 825 +/-219 169 +/-81 4 Chinese 508 +/-168 359 +/-131 5 Vietnamese 484 +/-226 247 +/-152 6 Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 439 +/-170 60 +/-48 7 Tagalog 246 +/-104 12 +/-18 8 Navajo 238 +/-205 139 +/-181 9 Italian 233 +/-80 18 +/-20 10 French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 207 +/-100 44 +/-38 11 Korean 199 +/-104 101 +/-74 12 Japanese 187 +/-102 27 +/-40 13 Laotian 162 +/-97 126 +/-81 14 Arabic 133 +/-140 34 +/-38 15 Other Pacific Island Languages 129 +/-64 36 +/-36 16 Russian 117 +/-61 33 +/-30 17 Scandinavian Languages 111 +/-82 21 +/-25 18 Thai 91 +/-95 43 +/-55 19 Persian 81 +/-78 36 +/-42 20 Other West Germanic Languages 80 +/-61 8 +/-14

Acknowledgements

Primary Author: Brittney Okada, MPH, CHES (UDOH Office of Health Disparities)

Contributors: Dulce Díez, MPH, MCHES (UDOH Office of Health Disparities) Christine Espinel (UDOH Office of Health Disparities) Jacob Fitisemanu Jr, MPH (UDOH Office of Health Disparities) Tashelle Wright (UDOH Office of Health Disparities)

November 2016 Utah Department of Health Office of Health Disparities (801) 273 4140 [email protected] www.health.utah.gov/disparities