AccessingAccessing CensusCensus DataData forfor HawaiiHawaii

SocialSocial andand EconomicEconomic CensusCensus DataData byby RaceRace –– ReadyReady forfor YouYou

Jerry Wong Information Services Specialist U.S. Bureau of the Census Los Angeles Regional Office CensusCensus 20002000 RaceRace CategoriesCategories

NewNew FederalFederal GuidelinesGuidelines && CensusCensus 20002000

Major Changes

ƒ Spanish/Hispanic/Latino asked before race ƒ Respondents could select more than 1 race ƒ American Indian & Alaska Native combined ƒ Asian & Pacific Islander category split: ƒ Asian ƒ Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander RaceRace && EthnicityEthnicity TabulationTabulation CategoriesCategories

Single Race All-Inclusive Race ƒ White alone ƒ White alone or in combination ƒ Black or African ƒ Black or African American alone American alone or in combination ƒ American Indian & ƒ Amer. Indian & Alaska Native Alaska Native alone alone or in combination ƒ Asian alone ƒ Asian alone or in combination ƒ Native Hawaiian & Other ƒ Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Pacific Islander alone Islander alone or in combination ƒ Some Other Race alone ƒ Some other Race alone or in combination Two or More Races Hispanic or Latino (may be of any race) UnitedUnited StatesStates PopulationPopulation

Race Alone Race in Race alone or RACE (minimum) Combination in comb. (max.) Total Population 281,421,906 281,421,906 Multiple race responses 14,168,760 288,764,438 One race: 274,595,678 White 211,460,626 5,470,349 216,930,975 Black/African American 34,658,190 1,761,244 36,419,434 Am. Indian/Alaska Native 2,475,956 1,643,345 4,119,301 Asian 10,242,998 1,655,830 11,898,828 Nat. Hawaiian & Pac. Isl. 398,835 475,579 874,414 Some Other Race 15,359,073 3,162,413 18,521,486 2 or more races 6,826,228

Hispanic or Latino (any race) 35,305,818 35,305,818 HawaiiHawaii StateState PopulationPopulation

Race Alone Race in Race alone or RACE (minimum) Combination in Comb. (max.) Total Population 1,211,537 1,211,537 Multiple race responses 615,695 1,567,889 One race: 952,194 White 294,102 182,060 476,162 Black/African American 22,003 11,340 33,343 Am. Indian/Alaska Native 3,535 21,347 24,882 Asian 503,868 199,364 703,232 Native Hawaiian & Pac. Isl. 113,539 169,128 282,667 Some Other Race 15,147 32,456 47,603 Two or more races 259,343

Hispanic or Latino (any race) 87,699 87,699 ComparisonComparison ofof RaceRace andand HispanicHispanic OriginOrigin DataData

ƒ Race and Hispanic origin are two separate concepts in the federal statistical system. ƒ People who are Hispanic may be of any race. ƒ People in each race group may be either Hispanic or Not Hispanic. ƒ Each person has two attributes, their race (or races) and whether or not they are Hispanic. ƒ Overlap of race and Hispanic origin is the main comparability issue. ƒ For example, Black Hispanics (Hispanic Blacks) are included in both the number of Blacks and in the number of Hispanics. PopulationPopulation byby RaceRace Alone,Alone, RaceRace AloneAlone NotNot Hispanic,Hispanic, andand HispanicHispanic

Race Alone Race Alone Percent Percent Not Hispanic Total Population 1,211,537 100.0 1,211,537 100.0 One Race: 952,194 78.6 905,138 74.7 White 294,102 24.3 277,091 22.9 Black/African American 22,003 1.8 20,829 1.7 Am. Indian/Alaska Nat. 3,535 0.3 2,539 0.2 Asian 503,868 41.6 494,149 40.8 Nat. Hawaiian & Pac. Is. 113,539 9.4 108,441 9.0 Some Other Race 15,147 1.3 2,089 0.2 Two or More Races 259,343 21.4 218,700 18.1 Total Race Responses 1,211,537 100.0 1,123,838 92.8 Hispanic or Latino 87,699 7.2 87,699 7.2 Total Race & Hispanic 1,211,537 100.0 Population by Race Alone or in Combination, Race Alone or in Combination Not Hispanic, & Hispanic

Race Alone Race Alone Percent Or in Comb. Percent Or in Comb. Not Hispanic Total Population 1,211,537 100.0 1,211,537 100.0 White 476,162 39.3 430,768 35.6 Black/African American 33,343 2.8 30,116 2.5 Am. Indian/Alaska Nat. 24,882 2.1 18,142 1.5 Asian 703,232 58.0 663,740 54.7 Nat. Hawaiian & Pac. Is. 282,667 23.3 253,179 20.9 Some Other Race 47,603 3.9 22,117 1.8 Total Race Responses 1,567,889 129.4 1,418,062 117.0 Hispanic or Latino 87,699 7.2 87,699 7.2

In combination with one or more of the other races listed. The six numbers for race alone or in combination may add to more than the total population and the six percentages for race alone or in combination may add to more than 100% because individuals may report more than 1 race. RaceRace andand HispanicHispanic GroupsGroups oror CategoriesCategories inin CensusCensus DataData FilesFiles

Group or Category Example

Race Alone Asian Alone

Race Alone or in Combination Asian Alone or in Combination

Race Alone Not Hispanic Asian Alone Not Hispanic Race Alone or in Combination Asian Alone or in Combination Not Hispanic Not Hispanic

Detailed Race Alone Japanese Alone

Detailed Race Alone or in Comb. Japanese Alone or in Comb.

Hispanic or Latino (of any race) Hispanic or Latino (of any race)

Detailed Hispanic or Latino Puerto Rican RaceRace andand HispanicHispanic GroupsGroups inin HawaiiHawaii

Group or Category Example Total

Race Alone Asian Alone 503,868

Race Alone or in Combination Asian Alone or in Combination 703,232

Race Alone Not Hispanic Asian Alone Not Hispanic 494,149

Race Alone or in Comb. Not Hisp Asian Alone or in Comb. Not Hisp 663,740

Detailed Race Alone Japanese Alone 201,764

Detailed Race Alone or in Comb. Japanese Alone or in Comb. 296,674

Hispanic or Latino (of any race) Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 87,699

Detailed Hispanic or Latino Puerto Rican 30,005 22 oror MoreMore RacesRaces inin HawaiiHawaii

259,343 persons in Hawaii indicated 2 or more races. Hawaii has the highest percentage of persons who are multi-racial.

Percentage Multi-racial U.S. 2.4% Hawaii 21.4% NativeNative HawaiianHawaiian && OtherOther PacificPacific IslanderIslander PopulationPopulation inin HawaiiHawaii

Top Groups

Race Race Alone or Alone in Combination NHOPI 113,539 282,667 Native Hawaiian 80,137 239,655 Samoan 16,166 28,184 Tongan 3,993 5,988 Guamanian or 1,663 4,221 Chamorro WhenWhen YouYou Say:Say: ““II NeedNeed DemographicDemographic DataData””

Key Questions When Using Data:

ƒ For which geographic area? Census geography tells us where ƒ Which demographic characteristic? Census population and housing data tells us how many ƒ For which year? Census 2000 or other decennial census CensusCensus GeographicGeographic PyramidPyramid

United States Regions Divisions States Counties Census County Divisions (includes Incorporated Places, Census Designated Places and Minor Civil Divisions) Census Tracts Block Groups Blocks Census Geography: Two Broad Categories ƒ Legal and Administrative Entities Geographic areas that originate from legal action, treaties, statutes, ordinances, resolutions, or court decisions. Examples: States, Counties, Incorporated Places, Amer. Indian Reservations, Hawaiian Home Lands, Congressional Districts, Voting Districts, ZIP Codes ƒ Statistical Entities Areas that evolve from practice, custom, usage, or need. Specific examples: Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA’s), Urbanized Areas, Census County Divisions, Census Tracts, Block Groups, Blocks Census Small-Area Geography

Use census small-area geography to delineate:

ƒ Neighborhoods ƒ Communities ƒ Marketing Areas ƒ Trade Areas ƒ Social Service Delivery Areas ƒ Planning Areas Census Geography

Census Designated Place

ƒ No legally defined corporate limits (unincorporated) ƒ Defined by the Census Bureau in cooperation with State, Tribal and local officials ƒ Identified in data tables by the acronym CDP following the place name ƒ All places in Hawaii are Census Designated Places Census Geography

Census Tract ƒ Small, relatively permanent statistical subdivision of a county ƒ Average of 1,000 housing units & 4,000 people ƒ Census tracts are designed to be relatively homogeneous units with respect to population characteristics, economic status, and living conditions ƒ Aggregate census tracts to delineate communities, neighborhoods, social service delivery areas, planning areas, marketing or trade areas within a city or CDP Census Geography

Block Group ƒ Subdivision of a census tract ƒ Block group is the smallest geographic unit for the tabulation of sample data ƒ Block group consists of all blocks within a census tract with the same beginning number Block ƒ Smallest geographic unit for which the Census Bureau tabulates 100% data ƒ Many blocks correspond to individual city blocks bounded by streets ƒ Blocks in rural areas, may include many square miles and have boundaries that are not streets RelatingRelating GeographicGeographic AreasAreas inin HawaiiHawaii

State (legal) – Hawaii County (legal) – Honolulu Census Co. Division (statistical) – Waianae CCD Incorporated Place (legal) – none in Hawaii Census Designated Place (statistical) – Waianae Census Tract (statistical) – 97.02 Block Group (statistical) – 1 Block (statistical) – 1002 Other Geographic Areas: Hawaiian Home Lands Zip Code Tabulation Areas (5-digit ZCTA’s) Census 2000 Data Schedule of Release Dates

Congressional Apportionment – 12/31/2000 Public Law 94-171 Redistricting Data – 4/1/2001 Summary File 1: June – Sept. 2001 Summary File 2: Dec. 2001 – April 2002 Summary File 3: August – Sept. 2002 Summary File 4: April 2003 CensusCensus 20002000 SummarySummary FilesFiles 100%100% vs.vs. SampleSample DataData

CensusCensus 20002000 ShortShort FF orm orm andand LL ong ong FF orm orm

Short form

Long Form 100100 %% CharacteristicsCharacteristics

A limited number of questions are asked of every person and housing unit in the United States. Information available on: ƒ Household Relationship ƒ Sex ƒ Age ƒ Race ƒ Hispanic or Latino Origin ƒ Tenure (whether the home is owned or rented) ƒ Vacancy Characteristics Data Available on Summary File 1 & Summary File 2 SummarySummary FileFile 11

ƒ Presents counts & basic tables of information collected from all people and housing units. Many tables present data down to block level, but only to the census tract level for others. ƒ Selected population & housing characteristics for total pop., race groups & Hispanic or Latino. ƒ Population totals 63 race categories 28 Hispanic or Latino detailed categories 36 specific American Indian tribes 5 Alaska Native tribes 17 detailed Asian categories 12 Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander categories HispanicHispanic oror LatinoLatino

ƒ Mexican ƒ South American Argentinean ƒ Puerto Rican Bolivian ƒ Cuban Chilean ƒ Dominican Republic Columbian ƒ Central American Ecuadorian Costa Rican Paraguayan Guatamalan Venezuelan Honduran Other South American Nicaraguan ƒ Other Hispanic or Latino Panamanian Spaniard Salvadoran Spanish Other Central American Spanish American All Other Hispanic or Latino AsianAsian

ƒ Asian Indian ƒ Laotian ƒ Bangladeshi ƒ Malaysian ƒ Cambodian ƒ Pakistani ƒ Chinese, exc. ƒ Sri Lankan Taiwanese ƒ Taiwanese ƒ Filipino ƒ Thai ƒ Hmong ƒ Vietnamese ƒ Indonesian ƒ Other Asian ƒ Japanese ƒ Other Asian not ƒ Korean specified NativeNative HawaiianHawaiian andand OtherOther PacificPacific IslanderIslander

ƒ Polynesian ƒ Melanesian Native Hawaiian Fijian Samoan Other Melanesian Tongan ƒ Other Pacific Islander ƒ Micronesian ƒ Other Pacific Islander Guamanian or not specified Chamorro Other Micronesian AmericanAmerican IndianIndian

ƒ Apache ƒ Delaware ƒ Potawatomi ƒ Blackfeet ƒ Houma ƒ Pueblo ƒ Cherokee ƒ Iroquois ƒ Puget Sound Salish ƒ Cheyenne ƒ Kiowa ƒ Seminole ƒ Chickasaw ƒ Latin American ƒ Shoshone ƒ Chippewa ƒ Lumbee ƒ Sioux ƒ Choctaw ƒ Menominee ƒ Tohomo O’Odham ƒ Colville ƒ Navajo ƒ Ute ƒ Comanche ƒ Osage ƒ Yakima ƒ Cree ƒ Ottawa ƒ Yaqui ƒ Creek ƒ Paiute ƒ Yuman ƒ Crow ƒ Pima ƒ All Other SummarySummary FileFile 22

ƒ Population Totals and Characteristics ƒ 249 iterations of race and Hispanic or Latino categories, American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes down to the census tract level ƒ 1 iteration for the total population ƒ 100% data for any American Indian, Asian, Hispanic or Latino category ƒ Threshold: minimum of 100 persons in the group per census tract for data to be shown. Examples: age for Chinese (versus Asian), tenure for Mexican (versus Hispanic), household relationship for Navajo (versus American Indian) SampleSample CharacteristicsCharacteristics

Population ƒ Marital Status ƒ Disability ƒ Place of birth, citizenship ƒ Grandparents as and year of entry care givers ƒ School enrollment & ƒ Labor force status educational attainment ƒ Place of work & ƒ Ancestry journey to work ƒ Migration (residence in ƒ Occupation, industry 1995) & class of worker ƒ Language spoken and ƒ Work status in 1999 ability to speak English ƒ Income in 1999 ƒ Veteran status Data available on Summary File 3 & Summary File 4 SampleSample CharacteristicsCharacteristics

Housing ƒ Value of home or ƒ Plumbing and kitchen monthly rent paid facilities ƒ Units in structure ƒ Telephone service ƒ Year structure built ƒ Vehicles available ƒ Number of rooms and ƒ Heating Fuel number of bedrooms ƒ Farm residence ƒ Year moved into ƒ Utilities, mortgage, residence taxes, insurance, & fuel costs Data available on Summary File 3 & Summary File 4 SummarySummary FileFile 33

Population and Housing Characteristics ƒ 6 Race Alone Categories ƒ Some Other Race ƒ Two or More Races ƒ Hispanic or Latino by Race ƒ White Alone, Not Hispanic

Population Counts ƒ 110 Ancestry Groups Ancestry

Refers to a person’s self-identification of heritage, ethnic origin, descent, or close identification to an ethnic group. Selected ancestry groups include Arab, Brazilian, Canadian, Czech, Irish, Italian, Subsaharan African, West Indian, etc. 3 tables:

Hawaii Portuguese PCT16. Ancestry (First Ancestry Reported) 32,156 PCT17. Ancestry (Second Ancestry Reported) 16,371 PCT18. Ancestry (Total Categories Tallied) 48,527 for People with One or More Ancestry Categories Reported SummarySummary FileFile 44

Population Totals and Characteristics ƒ Total Population ƒ 249 Iterations of race and Hispanic groups ƒ 86 Iterations of ancestry categories ƒ Sample data for any American Indian, Asian, Hispanic or Latino category ƒ Minimum of 50 sample cases; approximately 300 persons per census tract for data to be shown Examples: income for Cherokee (versus American Indian), labor force for Korean (versus Asian), disability for Puerto Rican (versus Hispanic) DemographicDemographic ProfilesProfiles

100% Data – Released 2001 DP-1 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics

Sample Data – May 2002 DP-2 Profile of Selected Social Characteristics DP-3 Profile of Selected Economic Characteristics DP-4 Profile of Selected Housing Characteristics

Available for states, counties, places, metro areas, American Indian & Alaska Native Areas, Hawaiian Home Lands, Congressional Districts Summary File 3 SummarySummary FileFile 33

WhatWhat’’ss InIn It?It? ƒ Data tabulated from Census 2000 Long Form (Sample data) ƒ Population counts for race, ethnicity, and ancestry groups down to the census tract level ƒ Selected population & housing characteristics down to the block group or census tract level ƒ 813 data tables SummarySummary FileFile 33 484484 PopulationPopulation TablesTables

ƒ 288 “P” tables summarized to block group level. P1-Total Population to P144-Poverty Status. Includes 16 sets of P tables iterated 9 times by Race and Hispanic Origin from P145(A-I) to P160(A-I) ƒ 196 “PCT” tables summarized to census tract level from PCT 1 to PCT61. Includes 15 sets of PCT tables iterated 9 times by Race and Hispanic Origin – from PCT62(A-I) to PCT76(A-I) SF3 Race/Hispanic Origin Table Iterations Labeled (A-I) SummarySummary FileFile 33 329329 HousingHousing TablesTables

ƒ 121 “H’” tables summarized to block group level from H1- Housing Units to H121- Imputation of Mortgage Status & Selected Monthly Owner Costs ƒ 208 “HCT” tables summarized to census tract level from HCT1 to HCT28. Includes 20 sets of HCT tables iterated 9 times by Race & Hispanic Origin – HCT29(A-I) to HCT48(A-I) SF3SF3 PopulationPopulation SubjectsSubjects SummarizedSummarized toto BlockBlock GroupGroup

ƒ Basic Population ƒ Marital Status ƒ Disability ƒ Migration ƒ Employment Status ƒ Birthplace, Year of Entry, ƒ Households and Citizenship Families ƒ Place of Work ƒ Income ƒ Poverty ƒ Occupation ƒ Imputation ƒ School Enrollment and Educational Attainment ƒ Commuting ƒ Language Spoken ƒ Veteran Status SF3SF3 PopulationPopulation SubjectsSubjects SummarizedSummarized toto BlockBlock GroupGroup

Iterated by Race/Hispanic Origin ƒ Basic Population Totals ƒ Employment Status ƒ Households and Families ƒ Income (Family, Household, Individual) ƒ Poverty Status ƒ School Enrollment & Educational Attainment SF3SF3 PopulationPopulation SubjectsSubjects SummarizedSummarized toto CensusCensus TractTract

ƒ Ancestry ƒ Language Spoken ƒ Disability ƒ Marital Status ƒ Employment Status ƒ Migration ƒ Grandparents as ƒ Birthplace, Year of Caregivers Entry, Citizenship ƒ Households and ƒ Poverty Status Families ƒ School Enrollment ƒ Income (family, and Educational non-family, Attainment individual) SF3SF3 PopulationPopulation SubjectsSubjects SummarizedSummarized toto CensusCensus TractTract

Iterated by Race/Hispanic Origin ƒ Disability ƒ Employment Status ƒ Income (Households, Individuals) ƒ Commuting ƒ Language and Ability to Speak English ƒ Migration ƒ Birthplace, Citizenship Status, Year of Entry ƒ Poverty (Individuals) ƒ Veteran Status Summary File 4 SummarySummary FileFile 44

323 Tables

ƒ 213 Population “PCT” Tables

ƒ 110 Housing “HCT” Tables TablesTables IteratedIterated // RepeatedRepeated forfor 335335 GroupsGroups

ƒ 132 race groups ƒ 78 American Indian/Alaska Native tribe categories (reflecting 39 individual tribes) ƒ 39 Hispanic origin or Latino groups ƒ 86 ancestry groups SFSF 44 ThresholdsThresholds

A table is repeated for a race, Hispanic, or ancestry group if : 1. An area has 100 or more persons in that group (applies only to race & Hispanic groups). 2. An area has 50 or more unweighted cases for a specified group (applies to race, Hispanic, & ancestry groups). WhatWhat’’ss thethe BigBig DealDeal AboutAbout SFSF 4?4?

ƒ First time so widely accessible ƒ Largest of the Summary Files: New Jersey ASCII SF 1 SF2 SF3 SF4 Megabytes 160 76 208 752 ƒ Tables repeated for 335 race, Hispanic origin, and ancestry groups (see Appendix H “Characteristic Iterations” in SF 4 technical documentation) AccessingAccessing SummarySummary FilesFiles

ƒ American FactFinder

ƒ Disc (DVD & CD-ROM)

ƒ FTP (ASCII Version) AccessAccess SummarySummary FileFile 44 onon AmericanAmerican FactFinderFactFinder

ƒ Detailed Tables ƒ Geographic Comparison Tables ƒ Quick Tables ƒ Custom Tables ƒ Thematic Maps FileFile TransferTransfer ProtocolProtocol

ƒ Compressed ASCII format for easier download ƒ Not recommended for most users ƒ No headers ƒ “Read Me” File has tips for downloading SummarySummary FileFile 44 onon CDCD--ROMROM && DVDDVD

ƒ Three File Types: ƒ State Files (CD-ROM) ƒ U.S. Summary (DVD) – all files ƒ National File (DVD) – all files down to place level ƒ Buy from Customer Services Center ƒ CD-ROM = $50, DVD = $70 ƒ Allocate Software = Census 2000 Data Engine with helpful tutorials DifferencesDifferences BetweenBetween SummarySummary FileFile 44 && SummarySummary FileFile 33

ƒ PCT tables generally a subset of the P or PCT tables in SF3 ƒ SF4 HCT tables are all found in SF3 ƒ Some additional detail by age & sex ƒ Some additional income & poverty detail ƒ Detailed data for 102 industries broken down by sex - PCT85 (26 industries in SF3) ƒ Detailed data for 125 occupations broken down by sex - PCT86 (46 occupations in SF3) ƒ 20 tables unique to SF4 MoreMore DetailedDetailed IndustriesIndustries

Summary File 3 Summary File 4 Transportation and Transportation and warehousing, and utilities warehousing, and utilities Transportation & warehous. Transportation & warehous. Utilities Air transportation Rail transportation Water Transportation Truck transportation U.S. Postal Service Other transportation Warehousing and storage Utilities MoreMore DetailedDetailed OccupationsOccupations

Summary File 3 Education, training, and library occupations

Summary File 4 Education, training, and library occupations Postsecondary teachers Teachers, primary, secondary, and special education Teachers, preschool, kindergarten, elem., & middle school Teachers, secondary school Teachers, special education Librarians, curators, and archivists Other teachers, instructors, educ., training, & library occup. NewNew TablesTables

Place of Birth, Citizenship Status, & Year of Entry PCT43. SEX BY PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS (31) Universe: Total Population

PCT44. SEX BY AGE BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS (23) Universe: Total Population

PCT45. SEX BY YEAR OF ENTRY FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION Universe: Foreign-born population

PCT46. SEX BY YEAR OF ENTRY BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION (21) Universe: Foreign-born population

PCT47. SEX BY PLACE OF BIRTH BY YEAR OF ENTRY FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION (89) Universe: Foreign-Born Population NewNew TablesTables

School Enrollment and Educational Attainment PCT66. SEX BY ARMED FORCES STATUS BY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS FOR THE POPULATION 16 TO 19 YEARS (45) Universe: Population 16 to 19 years Industry, Occupation, and Class of Worker

PCT85. SEX BY INDUSTRY FOR THE EMPLOYED CIVILIAN POPULATION 16 YEARS AND OVER (207) Universe: Employed civilian population 16 years and over

PCT86. SEX BY OCCUPATION FOR THE EMPLOYED CIVILIAN POPULATION 16 YEARS AND OVER (253) Universe: Employed civilian population 16 years and over NewNew TablesTables

Income (Family) PCT115. MEDIAN FAMILY INCOME IN 1999 (DOLLARS) BY NUMBER OF WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1999 (5) Universe: Families PCT116. AGGREGATE FAMILY INCOME IN 1999 (DOLLARS) BY NUMBER OF WORKERS IN FAMILY IN 1999 (5) Universe: Families

PCT117. FAMILY SIZE BY FAMILY INCOME IN 1999 (103) Universe: Families

PCT118. MEDIAN FAMILY INCOME IN 1999 (DOLLARS) BY FAMILY SIZE (7) Universe: Families

PCT119. MEDIAN FAMILY INCOME IN 1999 (DOLLARS) BY FAMILY TYPE BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER (29) Universe: Families NewNew TablesTables

Income and Earnings (Individuals) PCT134. AGGREGATE INCOME IN 1999 (DOLLARS) BY SEX BY WORK EXPERIENCE IN 1999 FOR THE POPULATION 15 YEARS AND OVER WITH INCOME (7) Universe: Population 15 years and over with income in 1999

PCT135. SEX BY EARNINGS IN 1999 (DOLLARS) BY SEX FOR THE POPULATION 16 YEARS AND OVER WITH EARNINGS (3) Universe: Population 16 years and over with earnings

PCT136. MEDIAN EARNINGS IN 1999 (DOLLARS) BY SEX FOR THE POPULATION 16 YEARS AND OVER WITH EARNINGS (3) Universe: Population 16 years and over with earnings

PCT137. AGGREGATE EARNINGS IN 1999 (DOLLARS) BY SEX FOR THE POPULATION 16 YEARS AND OVER WITH EARNINGS (3) Universe: Population 16 years and over with earnings NewNew TablesTables

Poverty Status (Individuals) PCT148. POVERTY STATUS IN 1999 BY DISABILITY STATUS BY AGE FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER (43) Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 5 years and over for whom poverty status is determined

PCT149. POVERTY STATUS IN 1999 BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS BY YEAR OF ENTRY FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION (27) Universe: Foreign-Born population for whom poverty is determined Poverty Status (Family)

PCT159. POVERTY STATUS IN 1999 OF FAMILIES BY DISABILITY STATUS OF HOUSEHOLDER (7) Universe: Families Use Data from Summary File 3 and Summary File 4 AncestryAncestry

Use SF3 & SF4 in tandem:

ƒ SF3 (tables PCT 15-18) has population totals for 109 ancestry groups and identifies whether ancestries are the first or second reported.

ƒ SF4 provides characteristics data (i.e., table repetitions) for 86 groups with no reference to first or second ancestry. LanguageLanguage SpokenSpoken atat HomeHome

Use SF3 & SF4 in tandem:

ƒ With a breakdown for age, SF3 (PCT10) has data on 40 different languages spoken at home (“speak only English” and 39 others).

ƒ SF4 (PCT40) has data on broad language groups. PlacePlace ofof BirthBirth –– ForeignForeign BornBorn

Use SF3 & SF4 in tandem:

ƒ For the foreign-born population, SF3 (PCT19) has population totals for 125 world regions and countries.

ƒ SF4 (PCT47-48) has only regional totals. ƒ However, SF4 has considerable data on the foreign-born population by sex. UseUse CensusCensus DataData fromfrom SummarySummary FilesFiles 1,1, 2,2, 3,3, 44 forfor Marketing,Marketing, CommunityCommunity Analysis,Analysis, andand FundingFunding ProposalsProposals UsingUsing SummarySummary FilesFiles 1,1, 2,2, 3,3, 44

Lowest Number File Geography of Tables Iterations (repetitions) 100 % Data ƒ SF1 Blocks 286 Selected tables – 9 race and Hispanic groups Census All tables – 249 race and 47 ƒ SF2 Tracts Hispanic groups Sample Data ƒ SF3 Block 813 Selected tables – 9 race Groups and Hispanic groups ƒ SF4 Census 323 All tables – 335 race, Tracts Hispanic, and ancestry groups PopulationPopulation CountsCounts andand CharacteristicsCharacteristics byby Race,Race, Hispanic,Hispanic, andand AncestryAncestry

Group or Category SF1 SF2 SF3 SF4 100% 100% Sample Sample Race Alone C, X C, X C, X C, X Race Alone or in Combination C C, X C, X C, C, Race Alone Not Hispanic X for White C, X X for White C, X Alone only Alone only Race Alone or in Comb. Not Hispanic C C, X C, X Detailed Race Alone C C, X C, X Detailed Race Alone or in Combination C C, X C, X Hispanic or Latino C, X C, X C, X C, X Detailed Hispanic or Latino C C, X C, X Ancestry C C, X C Counts X Characteristics DifferencesDifferences inin 100%100% andand SampleSample DataData

100% Sample Total 1,211,537 1,211,537 White Alone 294,102 292,457 Black or African American Alone 22,003 20,945 American Indian & Alaska Native Alone 3,535 3,216 Asian Alone 503,868 503,950 Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander Alone 113,539 112,561 Hispanic or Latino 87,699 87,582

Asian Alone or in Combination 703,232 703,720 Japanese Alone or in Combination 296,674 295,875 Native Hawaiian/Pac. Is. Alone or in Comb. 282,667 282,476 Native Hawaiian Alone or in Combination 239,655 241,512

With any sample, differences exist between the counts and characteristics of the sample population with the larger group (100%) from which the sample was chosen. AgingAging ofof thethe PopulationPopulation Median Years of Age 38 37 36.2 36 35.7 35 34 35.3 32.9 33 32 32.6 31 32.2 30 30 U.S. 29 28.4 Hawaii 28 28.1 Honolulu Co. 27 26 1980 1990 2000 AgingAging ofof thethe PopulationPopulation MedianMedian AgeAge

1980 1990 2000 U.S. 30.0 32.9 35.3 Hawaii 28.4 32.6 36.2 Honolulu County 28.1 32.2 35.7 Hawaii County 29.6 34.4 38.6 Maui County 29.4 33.9 36.8 Kauai County 29.8 33.5 38.4

Summary File 1 HawaiiHawaii MedianMedian AgeAge byby RaceRace Alone,Alone, RaceRace AloneAlone oror inin Combination,Combination, && HispanicHispanic

39.8 42.7 45 33.4 32.7 37.1 40 28.8 35 27.2 30 23.7 24.9 24.9 23 25 20 15 10 5 0 White Black Amer.Ind. Asian NHOPI Hispanic

Race Alone Race Alone or in Combination Hispanic

Summary File 2 TheThe OlderOlder PopulationPopulation inin HawaiiHawaii

Age Number Percent

55 – 59 60,561 5.0 60 - 64 46,400 3.8 65 and over 160,601 13.3 65 - 74 85,262 7.0 75 – 84 57,775 4.8 85 + 17,564 1.4

Summary File 1 IncreaseIncrease inin thethe OlderOlder PopulationPopulation

Percent Increase From 1990 to 2000: Hawaii

31.0%

26.0%

21.0% 28.5% 16.0%

11.0%

6.0% 9.3%

1.0% Total Population 65 Years and Over HawaiiHawaii PercentPercent 6565 andand OverOver forfor RaceRace AloneAlone && HispanicHispanic

% 65 & over 120 12 3 5 20 7 5 % under 65

100

80

60 97 95 95 88 93 80 40

20

0 White Black Am. Asian NHOPI HispanicSummary Indian File 1 Average Household Size

Race Race Alone Alone or in Comb. Total 2.92 - White, Not Hispanic 2.46 2.62 Black or African Amer. 2.84 2.87 Amer. Indian/Alaska Nat. 2.84 3.01 Asian 2.97 3.04 Native Hawaiian / Pac. Is. 3.75 3.56 Hispanic or Latino 3.23 -

Summary File 2 Table PCT8 HawaiiHawaii HouseholdHousehold SizeSize byby RaceRace AloneAlone vs.vs. RaceRace AloneAlone oror inin CombinationCombination && HispanicHispanic

4 Persons Per 3.75 Household 3.56 3.5 3.23 2.87 3.01 3.04 2.92 2.84 2.84 2.97 3 2.62 2.46 2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

0 Total White Black AIAN Asian NHOPI Hispanic Not Hisp.

Race Alone Race Alone or in Comb. Hispanic RegionRegion ofof BirthBirth ofof thethe ForeignForeign--bornborn

U.S.U.S. HawaiiHawaii

3% 16% 2% 2% 6% 5% 1%

51% 26%

3% 83% 1%

Tabulated from SF3 Europe Asia Africa PCT19 Oceania Latin America No. America PlacePlace ofof BirthBirth byby CitizenshipCitizenship StatusStatus

HAWAII 17.5 Total 1,211,537 Native: 999,308 Born in Hawaii 689,056 Born in Northeast 50,485 82.5 Born in Midwest 59,874 Born in South 60,914 Born in West 108,618 Native Born Outside U.S. 30,361 Foreign born Foreign Born: 212,229 Naturalized Citizen 127,532 Tabulated from Not a Citizen 84,697 Summary File 3 Table P21 LanguageLanguage SpokenSpoken atat HomeHome

Languages Households Percent

Total 403,572 100.0

English 265,232 65.7

Spanish 10,905 2.7

Other Indo-European languages 9,198 2.3

Asian & Pacific Islander lang. 117,284 29.1

Other Languages 953 0.2

Summary File 3 Table P20 LanguageLanguage SpokenSpoken atat HomeHome byby LinguisticLinguistic IsolationIsolation Language Spoken at Home Households Percent Spanish 10,905 Linguistically isolated 887 8.1 Not Linguistically isolated 10,018 91.9 Other Indo-European languages 9,148 Linguistically isolated 664 7.3 Not Linguistically isolated 8,534 92.7 Asian & Pacific Islander languages 117,284 Linguistically isolated 26,112 22.3 Not Linguistically isolated 91,172 77.7 Other Languages 953 Linguistically Isolated 140 14.7 Not Linguistically Isolated 813 85.3

Tabulated from Summary File 3 Table P20 TopTop LanguagesLanguages SpokenSpoken atat HomeHome

Language Age 5 - 17 Age 18 & over Speak only English 177,581 654,788 Pacific Islander Languages 16,323 73,788 Tagalog 6,264 54,703 Japanese 3,999 52,226 Chinese 3,835 25,528 Spanish 2,423 16,397 Korean 2,719 15,618 Vietnamese 1,731 6,539 German 296 3,690 French 330 2,980 Laotian 484 1,436 Thai 229 1,267 SF3 Table PCT10 EducationalEducational AttainmentAttainment

% High % Bachelors School Grad. Degree Persons Age 25 Years & Over Or Higher Or Higher

Total Population 83.7 25.3 White, Not Hispanic 91.7 37.3 Black or African American 92.9 21.0 Amer. Indian & Alaska Native 91.0 21.5 Asian 79.9 26.6 Native Haw. & Pacific Islander 80.9 11.8 Hispanic or Latino 81.5 13.3

Tabulated from SF3 Tables P148A-I 13.3 11.8 26.6 21.5 s Degree or Higher s Degree or Higher ’ ’ 21 Black AIAN Asian NHOPI Hispanic 37.3 Hispanic 25.3 Total White Not White Total Hawaii Educational Attainment Hawaii Educational Attainment 0

50 40 30 20 10

Percent Bachelor

Percent Bachelor

P e r c e n t EducationalEducational AttainmentAttainment

% White Persons % Not % Am. % % % Age 25 & over Total Black Hispanic Indian Asian NHOPI Hisp.

Less than 9th grade 7.2 3.3 1.7 2.3 11.8 5.8 6.1 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 9.7 5.0 5.4 6.7 8.3 13.3 12.4 High school grad. (incl. Equivalency) 28.5 20.9 24.8 26.7 27.1 41.8 35.1 Some college, no degree 21.8 27.0 36.9 34.2 17.9 21.0 24.2 Associate degree 8.1 7.9 10.8 8.9 8.4 6.4 8.9

Bachelor’s degree 17.8 21.8 13.9 14.4 19.7 8.5 9.2 Graduate or professional deg. 7.5 15.6 7.1 7.2 6.9 3.3 4.2 IncomeIncome Median Median Per Income in 1999 Household Inc. Family Inc. Capita Inc. (in dollars) (in dollars) (in dollars)

Total Population 49,820 56,961 21,525

White, Not Hispanic 49,976 58,952 30,199

Black or African American 41,032 42,596 19,151

Amer. Indian / Alaska Nat. 42,135 43,382 19,696

Asian 54,232 63,222 22,884

Native Haw. / Pacific Is. 41,779 45,293 14,375

Hispanic or Latino 37,704 39,416 12,896

SF3 Tables P152(A-I), P155(A-I), P157(A-I) HawaiiHawaii MedianMedian HouseholdHousehold IncomeIncome byby RaceRace AloneAlone && HispanicHispanic

60,000 54,232 49,820 49,976 Dollars

50,000 42,135 41,779 41,032 37,704 40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0 Total White Not Black AIAN Asian NHOPI Hispanic Hisp. HawaiiHawaii MedianMedian FamilyFamily IncomeIncome byby RaceRace AloneAlone && HispanicHispanic

70,000 63,222 56,961 58,952 Dollars 60,000

50,000 42,596 43,382 45,293 39,416 40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0 Total White Not Black AIAN Asian NHOPI Hispanic Hisp. 12,896 Dollars

14,375

D o l l ar s 22,884 19,696 Black AIAN Asian NHOPI Hispanic 19,151 Hisp. 30,199 Hawaii Per Capita Income Hawaii Per Capita Income by Race Alone & Hispanic by Race Alone & Hispanic Total Not White 21,525 0 5,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 PersonsPersons BelowBelow PovertyPoverty

Population for Income in Percent Whom Poverty 1999 Below Below Status is Poverty Poverty Determined Level

Total 1,178,795 126,154 10.7

White, Not Hispanic 263,792 23,986 9.1

Black or African American 18,186 1,605 8.8

Amer. Indian/Alaska Native 2,935 533 18.2

Asian 496,540 35,399 7.1

Native Hawaiian/Pacific Isl. 110,199 23,609 21.4

Hispanic or Latino 83,993 14,730 17.5

SF3 Table P159(A-I) PersonsPersons BelowBelow PovertyPoverty U.S. Hawaii

25.7 30 Percent 24.9

21.4 22.6 25 18.2 17.7 17.5 20 12.4 15 12.6 10.7 8.1 9.1 8.8 10 7.1

5

0

Total White Not Black Am.Indian Asian NHOPI Hispanic Hisp. MedianMedian HouseholdHousehold IncomeIncome forfor NHOPINHOPI GroupsGroups Race Race Alone Alone or in Comb. Native Hawaiian & Pacific Is. 41,779 43,833 Native Hawaiian 45,486 45,381 Samoan 31,477 32,813 Tongan 38,365 37,143 Guamanian or Chamorro 36,767 40,652 Fijian * 41,389

* Population threshold is 100. In addition, there must be 50 or more unweighted cases of the population group. Summary File 4 Table PCT89 MedianMedian HouseholdHousehold IncomeIncome forfor NHOPINHOPI GroupsGroups

43,833 45,486 45,381 41,779 41,389 50,000 38,365 37,143 36,767 40,652 45,000 32,813 40,000 31,477 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0

NHOPI Nat.Haw. Samoan Tongan Guam. Fijian Race Alone Race Alone or in Comb. Management,Management, Professional,Professional, && RelatedRelated Occupations:Occupations: MalesMales byby RaceRace AloneAlone andand HispanicHispanic

Race Alone & Hispanic Males Percent Total 84,043 100.0 White 31,146 37.1 Black or African American 1,293 1.5 Amer. Indian / Alaskan Nat. 193 0.2 Asian 36,134 43.0 Native Hawaiian & Pac. Is. 4,073 4.8 Some Other Race 672 0.8 Two or More Races 10,532 12.5

Hispanic (any race) 1,278 1.5 Summary File 4 Table PCT86 Management,Management, Professional,Professional, andand RelatedRelated Occupations:Occupations: MalesMales RaceRace AloneAlone NotNot HispanicHispanic && HispanicHispanic Race Alone not Hispanic Males Percent Total 84,043 100.0 White 30,192 35.9 Black or African American 1,269 1.5 Amer. Indian / Alaskan Nat. 150 0.2 Asian 35,742 42.5 Native Hawaiian & Pac. Is. 3,952 4.7 Some Other Race 173 0.2 Two or More Races 9,582 11.4 Hispanic 1,278 1.5

Summary File 4 Table PCT86 PercentPercent BachelorsBachelors DegreeDegree oror HigherHigher SelectedSelected GroupsGroups RaceRace AloneAlone oror inin CombinationCombination byby SexSex inin HonoluluHonolulu CountyCounty

Males Males Percent Females Females Percent Race Alone Age 25+ Bach. or Bach. or Age 25+ Bach. or Bach. or or in Comb. higher higher higher higher

Chinese 38,615 12,206 31.6 43,471 11,975 27.5 Filipino 52,595 7,817 14.9 58,032 10,879 18.7 Japanese 76,399 25,036 32.8 86,433 26,923 31.1 Nat. Haw. 38,692 5,823 15.0 40,817 5,616 13.8 Samoan 4,670 536 11.5 4,708 317 6.7 Tongan 1,023 93 9.1 912 119 13.0

Tabulated from Summary File 4 Table PCT64 PercentPercent BachelorsBachelors DegreeDegree oror HigherHigher SelectedSelected GroupsGroups RaceRace AloneAlone oror inin CombinationCombination byby SexSex inin HonoluluHonolulu CountyCounty

32 33 31

35 28 30 25 19 20 15 15 14 13 15 12 9 10 7

5 0

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