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Training Soldiers and Becoming a Strategist in Peace and War
Cardinal Point: An Oral History — Training Soldiers and Becoming a Strategist in Peace and War. by General Paul F. Gorman Cardinal Point, Virginia 2010 - 2011 Published by Combat Studies Institute GENERAL PAUL F. GORMAN Cardinal Point: An Oral History — Training Soldiers and Becoming a Strategist in Peace and War. CSI Press Publications cover a variety of military topics. The views expressed in this CSI Press Publication are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the Department of the Army or the Department of Defense. ii Editor’s Introduction to the Oral History of General Paul Francis Gorman, U.S.A. Retired The oral history that follows is based on five interviews conducted with General (Retired) Paul F. Gorman by Lieutenant Colonel Robert P. Reddy, Mr Richard Swain, and Mr. Michael Starry. The Reddy interview was conducted as a student project at the Army War College during Academic Year 1990-91.1 Reddy inquired about General Gorman’s early years, his experience in various professional schools, and particularly, General Gorman’s command of the 1st Battalion, 26th Infantry, ‘Blue Spaders’ in the First Infantry Division in Vietnam. Four additional interviews were conducted by Mr. Swain and Mr. Starry between October 2010 and April 2011 in the midst of the vineyards at General Gorman’s home at Cardinal Point near Afton, Virginia. Midway in the conduct of the more recent interviews, the participants made a decision to integrate all the interview material into a single chronological narrative that could provide General Gorman’s contextual overview for the electronic archive. -
South Korea Section 3
DEFENSE WHITE PAPER Message from the Minister of National Defense The year 2010 marked the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. Since the end of the war, the Republic of Korea has made such great strides and its economy now ranks among the 10-plus largest economies in the world. Out of the ashes of the war, it has risen from an aid recipient to a donor nation. Korea’s economic miracle rests on the strength and commitment of the ROK military. However, the threat of war and persistent security concerns remain undiminished on the Korean Peninsula. North Korea is threatening peace with its recent surprise attack against the ROK Ship CheonanDQGLWV¿ULQJRIDUWLOOHU\DW<HRQS\HRQJ Island. The series of illegitimate armed provocations by the North have left a fragile peace on the Korean Peninsula. Transnational and non-military threats coupled with potential conflicts among Northeast Asian countries add another element that further jeopardizes the Korean Peninsula’s security. To handle security threats, the ROK military has instituted its Defense Vision to foster an ‘Advanced Elite Military,’ which will realize the said Vision. As part of the efforts, the ROK military complemented the Defense Reform Basic Plan and has UHYDPSHGLWVZHDSRQSURFXUHPHQWDQGDFTXLVLWLRQV\VWHP,QDGGLWLRQLWKDVUHYDPSHGWKHHGXFDWLRQDOV\VWHPIRURI¿FHUVZKLOH strengthening the current training system by extending the basic training period and by taking other measures. The military has also endeavored to invigorate the defense industry as an exporter so the defense economy may develop as a new growth engine for the entire Korean economy. To reduce any possible inconveniences that Koreans may experience, the military has reformed its defense rules and regulations to ease the standards necessary to designate a Military Installation Protection Zone. -
Welcome to Korea
Welcome To Korea As of July 2020 EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBERS Emergency – Off Post 031-690-7911 Emergency – On Post 911 (DSN ONLY) Non-Emergency Desk Sergeant 755-9917 or 755-9918 Child / Spouse Abuse Reporting Sexual Assault Hotline 101 from any military phone 158 from any military phone Off-Post 0503-337-4101 Off-Post 0503-364-5700 Domestic Violence Hotline Suicide Hotline 153 from any military phone 118 from any military phone Off-Post 0503-364-5997 Off-Post 0808-555-118 American Red Cross AER (Army Emergency Relief) DSN: 757-2348 DSN: 757-2374/2364 Off-Post 0503-357-2348 Off-Post 0503-357-2374/2364 AER After Hours Emergency Emergency Leave Financial Assistance DSN: 757-4712/6728 94-877-272-7337 Off-Post 0503-357-4712/6728 Off-Post US 1-877-272-7337 As of July 2020 TELEPHONE DIALING INFORMATION HOW TO DIAL PHONE NUMBERS LISTED IN THIS PHONE BOOK: To call any USAG Humphreys or Yongsan 7 digit military phone number (DSN) listed in this phone book from a local cell phone or commercial line, please use this formula: 05033 + Last 6 Digits of the DSN phone number To call any OSAN AB 784 DSN phone number (DSN) dial 031-661 + last 4 of the DSN number To call any OSAN AB 783 DSN phone number (DSN) dial 031-660 + last 4 of the DSN number To call any SUWON AB DSN phone number (DSN) dial 031-220 + last 4 of the DSN number KOREA OPERATOR ASSISTANCE Off-Post Operator Assistance 114 To reach an operator from any military installation dial the following: Operator Assistance 0 Directory Assistance 113 US Army Installations 113 US Air Force Installations 411 To reach an operator when calling from off-post dial 0503-323-1110 or 02-7913-1110 To reach an operator when calling from the US dial 011-82-2-7913-1110 LONG DISTANCE CALLS TO and FROM THE UNITED STATES COLLECT AND CALLING CARD CALLS TO THE U.S. -
The United States Atomic Army, 1956-1960 Dissertation
INTIMIDATING THE WORLD: THE UNITED STATES ATOMIC ARMY, 1956-1960 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Paul C. Jussel, B.A., M.M.A.S., M.S.S. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2004 Dissertation Committee Approved by Professor Allan R. Millett, Advisor Professor John R. Guilmartin __________________ Professor William R. Childs Advisor Department of History ABSTRACT The atomic bomb created a new military dynamic for the world in 1945. The bomb, if used properly, could replace the artillery fires and air-delivered bombs used to defeat the concentrated force of an enemy. The weapon provided the U.S. with an unparalleled advantage over the rest of the world, until the Soviet Union developed its own bomb by 1949 and symmetry in warfare returned. Soon, theories of warfare changed to reflect the belief that the best way to avoid the effects of the bomb was through dispersion of forces. Eventually, the American Army reorganized its divisions from the traditional three-unit organization to a new five-unit organization, dubbed pentomic by its Chief of Staff, General Maxwell D. Taylor. While atomic weapons certainly had an effect on Taylor’s reasoning to adopt the pentomic organization, the idea was not new in 1956; the Army hierarchy had been wrestling with restructuring since the end of World War II. Though the Korean War derailed the Army’s plans for the early fifties, it returned to the forefront under the Eisenhower Administration. The driving force behind reorganization in 1952 was not ii only the reoriented and reduced defense budget, but also the Army’s inroads to the atomic club, formerly the domain of only the Air Force and the Navy. -
Korean War Timeline America's Forgotten War by Kallie Szczepanski, About.Com Guide
Korean War Timeline America's Forgotten War By Kallie Szczepanski, About.com Guide At the close of World War II, the victorious Allied Powers did not know what to do with the Korean Peninsula. Korea had been a Japanese colony since the late nineteenth century, so westerners thought the country incapable of self-rule. The Korean people, however, were eager to re-establish an independent nation of Korea. Background to the Korean War: July 1945 - June 1950 Library of Congress Potsdam Conference, Russians invade Manchuria and Korea, US accepts Japanese surrender, North Korean People's Army activated, U.S. withdraws from Korea, Republic of Korea founded, North Korea claims entire peninsula, Secretary of State Acheson puts Korea outside U.S. security cordon, North Korea fires on South, North Korea declares war July 24, 1945- President Truman asks for Russian aid against Japan, Potsdam Aug. 8, 1945- 120,000 Russian troops invade Manchuria and Korea Sept. 9, 1945- U.S. accept surrender of Japanese south of 38th Parallel Feb. 8, 1948- North Korean People's Army (NKA) activated April 8, 1948- U.S. troops withdraw from Korea Aug. 15, 1948- Republic of Korea founded. Syngman Rhee elected president. Sept. 9, 1948- Democratic People's Republic (N. Korea) claims entire peninsula Jan. 12, 1950- Sec. of State Acheson says Korea is outside US security cordon June 25, 1950- 4 am, North Korea opens fire on South Korea over 38th Parallel June 25, 1950- 11 am, North Korea declares war on South Korea North Korea's Ground Assault Begins: June - July 1950 Department of Defense / National Archives UN Security Council calls for ceasefire, South Korean President flees Seoul, UN Security Council pledges military help for South Korea, U.S. -
South Korea: Defense White Paper 2010
DEFENSE WHITE PAPER Message from the Minister of National Defense The year 2010 marked the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. Since the end of the war, the Republic of Korea has made such great strides and its economy now ranks among the 10-plus largest economies in the world. Out of the ashes of the war, it has risen from an aid recipient to a donor nation. Korea’s economic miracle rests on the strength and commitment of the ROK military. However, the threat of war and persistent security concerns remain undiminished on the Korean Peninsula. North Korea is threatening peace with its recent surprise attack against the ROK Ship CheonanDQGLWV¿ULQJRIDUWLOOHU\DW<HRQS\HRQJ Island. The series of illegitimate armed provocations by the North have left a fragile peace on the Korean Peninsula. Transnational and non-military threats coupled with potential conflicts among Northeast Asian countries add another element that further jeopardizes the Korean Peninsula’s security. To handle security threats, the ROK military has instituted its Defense Vision to foster an ‘Advanced Elite Military,’ which will realize the said Vision. As part of the efforts, the ROK military complemented the Defense Reform Basic Plan and has UHYDPSHGLWVZHDSRQSURFXUHPHQWDQGDFTXLVLWLRQV\VWHP,QDGGLWLRQLWKDVUHYDPSHGWKHHGXFDWLRQDOV\VWHPIRURI¿FHUVZKLOH strengthening the current training system by extending the basic training period and by taking other measures. The military has also endeavored to invigorate the defense industry as an exporter so the defense economy may develop as a new growth engine for the entire Korean economy. To reduce any possible inconveniences that Koreans may experience, the military has reformed its defense rules and regulations to ease the standards necessary to designate a Military Installation Protection Zone. -
2017-1608 Petition 68098.Pdf
Filing #61228839E-Filed08/31/201706:42:25PM RECEIVED, 08/31/201706:43:31 PM,Clerk,Supreme Court APPENDIX A University of Colorado at Boulder Department of sociology Ketchum 173 Michael L. Radelet 327 UCB Professor Boulder, Colorado 803094327 (303) 735-5811 Direct 932 2 8878 °'°'ª ° °ªª Affidavit ofMichael L. Radelet State of Colorado, County of Boulder The undersigned, Michael L. Radelet, hereby declares under penalty ofperjury: 1. I received a Ph.D. in sociology from Purdue University in 1977. After two years of postdoctoral training in Psychiatry at the University ofWisconsin Medical School, Ijoined the faculty at the University ofFlorida in 1979. After twenty-two years ofservice at that university (including the last five as Chair, Department of Sociology), I moved to the University of Colorado in September 2001 as a tenured Professor of Sociology, a position I still retain. I served as the Chair ofthe Sociology Department at the University of Colorado from 2004-2009. 2. Since 1981 I have published six books and six dozen scholarly papers, in the nation's top sociology, criminology, and lawjournals, relating to various aspects of capital punishment. See, for example, Miscarriages ofJustice in Potentially Capital Cases, 40 STANFORD LAW REVIEW 21-179 (1987); FACING THE DEATHPENALTY (Temple University Press, 1989); Choosing Those Who WillDie: Race and the Death Penalty in Florida, 43 FLORIDA LAW REVIEW 1-34 (1991); IN SPITE OF INNOCENCE (Northeastern University Press, 1992); EXECUTING 2 THE MENTALLY ILL (Sage Publications, 1993); THE HISTORY OF THE DEATH PENALTY IN COLORADO (University Press of Colorado, 2017). I have also testified on issues relating to the death penalty before committees ofthe U.S. -
Building the Nation: the Success and Crisis of Korean Civil Religion
religions Article Building the Nation: The Success and Crisis of Korean Civil Religion Andrew Eungi Kim 1 and Daniel Connolly 2,* 1 Division of International Studies, Korea University, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea; [email protected] 2 Division of International Studies, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul 02450, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Civil religion refers to a country’s beliefs, symbols, and rituals that bolster national unity and strengthen its citizens’ sense of identity and belonging. However, the literature on civil religion is divided between those who attribute it to bottom-up cultural spontaneity and those who see it as an ideological top-down construction. Moreover, there has been a relative lack of scholarly attention to Korean civil religion. This paper addresses both issues by arguing that a strong civil religion indeed exists in the country and that it has been an important part of the “nation-building” process since the founding of the Republic of Korea in 1948. The paper highlights how a succession of authoritarian regimes (1948–1987) successfully mobilized a strong civil religion for political purposes. The resulting civil religion targeted economic growth as the national goal to overcome all social ills, focused on the country’s ethnic and cultural homogeneity to boost national confidence and pride, exalted its traditional religions, especially Confucianism, as repositories of Korean traditional culture, and rendered sacred meanings to national symbols such as the flag and national anthem. Even after democratization, Korean civil religion remains largely ideological, as the Korean government is heavily involved in framing, planning, sponsoring, and promoting the country’s civil religion. -
Ellsworth American : June 5, 1918
LOCAL AFFAIRS thy, Margaret Moore, Madeline Jordan, atitintiarnunta. Dorothy Crabtree, Karin filiation, Eliza- beth Linnehan, Lovina Moor, Janice NKW THIS ADVERTISE* KNTM WKF.K Abram, Madeline Hounds, Gertrude Dor- 1 Dr Barbrick g*n and Sylvia Grindal. Kefreshments BURRILL NATIONAL Men v»ant(d were served. BANK Order of notice Onion Trust Co There will be no collections of mail N K Tel A Tel Co ELLSWORTH, MAINE from the Furniture for sale street boxes on Sundays or holi- Water Power of Maine days until further notice. On those days First and J A Haynes—Groceries To Second Burrill hank s.atement persons mailing letters they wish for- Harvard Dental school warded without delay should drop them Hancock Co Hank Liberty Loan Subscribers Having* in the box. The Burrill National bank post-office youe BUNK HHvj'a garage —oecona- hand cars Mrs. Thomas F. Hoes who for the G W Alley Second-hand furniture man, Cat jrour May 15 interest if have few and the Character coupons you not done so, I«ost—Automobile lamp and number plate past weeks have been with her Capital, Resources, Ability, also all June 15 Interest coupons NOW. parents, H. H. Hooper and wife, has re- and Standing of the men who conduct its affairs We and turned to her home at N. urge recommend vour eichanging for Thrift and SCHEDULE OF MAILS Watertown, Y., are a War where Mr. Soesman is the superintendent what go to make up strong institu- Savings Stamps, a safe lie-investment and a Patri- *T BLLSWORTH FOSTOWCB. banking of the New York Air Brake munition otic I>uty. -
Turtle Ship - Wikipedia
2/28/2021 Turtle ship - Wikipedia Turtle ship A Geobukseon (Korean: 거북선, Korean pronunciation: [kʌbuksən]), also known as turtle ship in western descriptions, was a type of large Korean warship that was used intermittently by the Royal Korean Navy during the Joseon dynasty from the early 15th century up until the 19th century. It was used alongside the panokseon warships in the fight against invading Japanese naval ships. The ship's name derives from its protective shell-like covering.[1] One of a number of pre-industrial armoured ships developed in Europe and in East Asia, this design has been described by some as the first armored ship in the world.[2] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_ship 1/14 2/28/2021 Turtle ship - Wikipedia A scaled-down turtle ship replica at the War Memorial of Korea in Seoul. Class overview Name: Turtle boat (Geobukseon) Builders: Yi Sun-shin Operators: Joseon Built: circa 1590 In service: Circa 16th century Saw action actively during Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98) Completed: 20-40 units deployed, Lost: unknown number sank in Battle of Chilcheollyang Preserved: replicas only in museums History Joseon https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_ship 2/14 2/28/2021 Turtle ship - Wikipedia Laid down: March 12, 1592 Launched: March 27, 1592 In service: May 15, 1592 General characteristics Class and type: Panokseon type Length: 100 to 120 feet (30.5 to 36.6 m) Beam: 30 to 40 feet (9.1 to 12.2 m) Propulsion: 80 oarsmen Complement: 50 soldiers Armament: sulfur gas thrower, iron spikes, 26 cannons Notes: in full operational conditions cannons ranged between 200 yds to 600 yds Turtle ship Hangul 거북선 Hanja 거북船 Revised Romanization Geobukseon McCune–Reischauer Kŏbuksŏn The first references to older, first-generation turtle ships, known as gwiseon (귀선; 龜船, Korean pronunciation: [kɥisʌn]), come from 1413 and 1415 records in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, which mention a mock battle between a gwiseon and a Japanese warship. -
Our Heroes and Heroines Deserve a War Memorial: Discuss
Our heroes and heroines deserve a war memorial: Discuss By Eyassu Ephraim: London UK Recently the Ethiopia National Defence Force have celebrated their colourful annual day. On that occasion, ETV broadcasted the “Documentary on PM Meles and his immense contribution as a military strategist on top of his political leadership role building the new Ethiopia!1” under the title of Meles Ende Wetaderawi Mehandis2. From this documentary we learn so much about Meles and his exceptional ability of overall leadership. According to the documentary and the testimony presented by his comrades, His Excellency Addisu Legese and others praised his unequivocal military skill. One of Meles’ leadership skills was to shine by postulating a new military science according to time, place and need. The best aspect of his military leadership is, unlike his predecessors, his ability to produce an original military doctrine unique to Ethiopia, arguably unique in world military history. Undoubtedly his military skill and strategy have led to unprecedented victory over the Derg, Eritrea and Somalia. If this was not the case, we would not be what we are today. Here I raise my hat to his skill, legacy and to our National Defence Force. Having said that, my main interest is not to discuss the Ethiopian National Defence Day or Meles military leadership skill; instead as I have indicated in the title of this article I would like to state a few points on the issue of our obligation as a nation to remember and commemorate our heroes and heroines. In fact I have raised this issue at the Ethiopian Embassy in London when His Excellency Dr. -
Enter Your Title Here in All Capital Letters
WAR FLAGS INTO PEACE FLAGS: THE RETURN OF CAPTURED MEXICAN BATTLE FLAGS DURING THE TRUMAN ADMINISTRATION by ETHAN M. ANDERSON B.A., South Dakota State University, 2008 A THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS Department of History College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2010 Approved by: Major Professor Charles W. Sanders, Jr. Copyright ETHAN M. ANDERSON 2010 Abstract On September 13, 1950, in a culmination of three years of efforts by organizations and individuals inside and outside the Harry S. Truman administration, 69 captured battle flags from the Mexican-American War were formally returned to the Mexican government at a ceremony in Mexico City. The events surrounding the return of flags to Mexico occurred in two distinct phases. The first was a small, secretive, and largely symbolic return of three flags conceived and carried out by high-ranking U.S. government officials in June 1947. The second large-scale, public return of the remaining flags in the custody of the War Department was initiated by the American Legion and enacted by the United States Congress. Despite their differences, both returns were heavily influenced by contemporary events, primarily the presidential election of 1948 and the escalation of the Cold War. Also, although the second return was much more extensive than the President originally intended, it was only through his full support that either return was accomplished. In the decades since 1950, historians have either ignored the return of Mexican battle flags or focused instead on Truman’s wreath laying at the monument to the niños héroes in Mexico City in March 1947.