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South Korea Section 3
DEFENSE WHITE PAPER Message from the Minister of National Defense The year 2010 marked the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. Since the end of the war, the Republic of Korea has made such great strides and its economy now ranks among the 10-plus largest economies in the world. Out of the ashes of the war, it has risen from an aid recipient to a donor nation. Korea’s economic miracle rests on the strength and commitment of the ROK military. However, the threat of war and persistent security concerns remain undiminished on the Korean Peninsula. North Korea is threatening peace with its recent surprise attack against the ROK Ship CheonanDQGLWV¿ULQJRIDUWLOOHU\DW<HRQS\HRQJ Island. The series of illegitimate armed provocations by the North have left a fragile peace on the Korean Peninsula. Transnational and non-military threats coupled with potential conflicts among Northeast Asian countries add another element that further jeopardizes the Korean Peninsula’s security. To handle security threats, the ROK military has instituted its Defense Vision to foster an ‘Advanced Elite Military,’ which will realize the said Vision. As part of the efforts, the ROK military complemented the Defense Reform Basic Plan and has UHYDPSHGLWVZHDSRQSURFXUHPHQWDQGDFTXLVLWLRQV\VWHP,QDGGLWLRQLWKDVUHYDPSHGWKHHGXFDWLRQDOV\VWHPIRURI¿FHUVZKLOH strengthening the current training system by extending the basic training period and by taking other measures. The military has also endeavored to invigorate the defense industry as an exporter so the defense economy may develop as a new growth engine for the entire Korean economy. To reduce any possible inconveniences that Koreans may experience, the military has reformed its defense rules and regulations to ease the standards necessary to designate a Military Installation Protection Zone. -
Welcome to Korea
Welcome To Korea As of July 2020 EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBERS Emergency – Off Post 031-690-7911 Emergency – On Post 911 (DSN ONLY) Non-Emergency Desk Sergeant 755-9917 or 755-9918 Child / Spouse Abuse Reporting Sexual Assault Hotline 101 from any military phone 158 from any military phone Off-Post 0503-337-4101 Off-Post 0503-364-5700 Domestic Violence Hotline Suicide Hotline 153 from any military phone 118 from any military phone Off-Post 0503-364-5997 Off-Post 0808-555-118 American Red Cross AER (Army Emergency Relief) DSN: 757-2348 DSN: 757-2374/2364 Off-Post 0503-357-2348 Off-Post 0503-357-2374/2364 AER After Hours Emergency Emergency Leave Financial Assistance DSN: 757-4712/6728 94-877-272-7337 Off-Post 0503-357-4712/6728 Off-Post US 1-877-272-7337 As of July 2020 TELEPHONE DIALING INFORMATION HOW TO DIAL PHONE NUMBERS LISTED IN THIS PHONE BOOK: To call any USAG Humphreys or Yongsan 7 digit military phone number (DSN) listed in this phone book from a local cell phone or commercial line, please use this formula: 05033 + Last 6 Digits of the DSN phone number To call any OSAN AB 784 DSN phone number (DSN) dial 031-661 + last 4 of the DSN number To call any OSAN AB 783 DSN phone number (DSN) dial 031-660 + last 4 of the DSN number To call any SUWON AB DSN phone number (DSN) dial 031-220 + last 4 of the DSN number KOREA OPERATOR ASSISTANCE Off-Post Operator Assistance 114 To reach an operator from any military installation dial the following: Operator Assistance 0 Directory Assistance 113 US Army Installations 113 US Air Force Installations 411 To reach an operator when calling from off-post dial 0503-323-1110 or 02-7913-1110 To reach an operator when calling from the US dial 011-82-2-7913-1110 LONG DISTANCE CALLS TO and FROM THE UNITED STATES COLLECT AND CALLING CARD CALLS TO THE U.S. -
Infection Properties of Oak Wilt Disease in Bukhansan National Park Adjacent to Metropolitan Areas in Korea
Journal of Environmental Science International pISSN: 1225-4517 eISSN: 2287-3503 26(7); 803~815; July 2017 https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2017.26.7.803 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Infection Properties of Oak Wilt Disease in Bukhansan National Park Adjacent to Metropolitan Areas in Korea Jin-Woo Choi, Jung-Hun Yeum1)* Environmental Ecosystem Research Foundation, Seoul 05643, Korea 1)National Wetlands Center, National Institute of Environmental Research, Changnyeong 50303, Korea Abstract In this study of the oak wilt disease that has occurred in a large scale in a protected area located near South Korea’s metropolitan region, a detailed analysis has been conducted on the terrain, species and Diameters at Breast Height (DBH) of infected trees to identify the distribution of infection properties in the affected area. Taking into consideration the distribution of oak tree vegetation, a total of 4,640 quadrats in a size of 10 m by 10 m, have been set; and oak tree species, the DBH and infection damage per quadrat have been investigated. Geological properties have been analyzed according to elevation, slope, aspect and micro topography while a weighted value has been given according to the degree of infection in order to calculate an infection index. Through correlation analysis, the infection ratio of seriously-damaged and withered trees and the infection index have been analyzed with regards to the geological properties, tree species and DBH. The analysis shows that the disease tends to affect an area with medium elevation rather than those in the highest or lowest areas and that serious damage has been observed at rugged spots with a steep gradient (more than 30°). -
South Korea: Defense White Paper 2010
DEFENSE WHITE PAPER Message from the Minister of National Defense The year 2010 marked the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. Since the end of the war, the Republic of Korea has made such great strides and its economy now ranks among the 10-plus largest economies in the world. Out of the ashes of the war, it has risen from an aid recipient to a donor nation. Korea’s economic miracle rests on the strength and commitment of the ROK military. However, the threat of war and persistent security concerns remain undiminished on the Korean Peninsula. North Korea is threatening peace with its recent surprise attack against the ROK Ship CheonanDQGLWV¿ULQJRIDUWLOOHU\DW<HRQS\HRQJ Island. The series of illegitimate armed provocations by the North have left a fragile peace on the Korean Peninsula. Transnational and non-military threats coupled with potential conflicts among Northeast Asian countries add another element that further jeopardizes the Korean Peninsula’s security. To handle security threats, the ROK military has instituted its Defense Vision to foster an ‘Advanced Elite Military,’ which will realize the said Vision. As part of the efforts, the ROK military complemented the Defense Reform Basic Plan and has UHYDPSHGLWVZHDSRQSURFXUHPHQWDQGDFTXLVLWLRQV\VWHP,QDGGLWLRQLWKDVUHYDPSHGWKHHGXFDWLRQDOV\VWHPIRURI¿FHUVZKLOH strengthening the current training system by extending the basic training period and by taking other measures. The military has also endeavored to invigorate the defense industry as an exporter so the defense economy may develop as a new growth engine for the entire Korean economy. To reduce any possible inconveniences that Koreans may experience, the military has reformed its defense rules and regulations to ease the standards necessary to designate a Military Installation Protection Zone. -
KOREA BE INSPIRED Copy.Indd
BE INSPIRED Revitalise body and soul This special supplement is brought to you by the Korea Tourism Organization 2 www.visitkorea.or.kr KOREAN CALENDAR ANNUAL EVENTS DECEMBER-JANUARY ■ Seoul Festival of Light; www.hiseoulfest.org ■ Maryangpo Sunrise Festival; www.seocheon.go.kr ■ Yangyang New Year Sunrise Festival; http://eng.yangyang.go.kr PAGE 4 PAGES 6-7 PAGES 10-11 PAGE 15 Find your soul in Seoul Korea’s top experiences Focus: Jeju Island Stay in a temple JANUARY ■ Daegwallyeong Snow Flower Festival; www.visitkorea.or.kr ■ Taebaeksan Snow Festival; FORWARD BY KTO PRESIDENT AND CEO CHARM LEE http://festival.taebaek.go.kr PUBLISHING ■ Polar Bear Swimming Contest ■ Seogwipo Penguin Swimming INFORMATION Festival; http://english.tour2jeju.net FEBRUARY PUBLISHER DETAILS ■ Daeboreum Great Full Moon This supplement was first Festival, Namsangol Hanok Village; published in March 2010 by http://hanokmaeul.seoul.go.kr the Korea Tourism Organization MARCH-APRIL in conjunction with ■ Jinhae Cherry Blossom Festival, Sports Travel News Jinhae; www.visitkorea.or.kr APRIL ■ Drink & Rice Cake Festival, Gyeongju; www.visitkorea.or.kr MAY Recharge with ■ Daegu Yangnyeongsi Herb Medicine Festival, Daegu; www.daegucvb.com ■ Lotus Lantern Festival, Seoul; 3rd Floor www.llf.or.kr/eng New Zealand House, Haymarket, London JULY SW1Y 4TE nature, tradition ■ Boryeong Mud Festival, Daecheon Beach; www.mudfestival.or.kr ■ Tel: +44 (0) 207 3212535 World Taekwondo Culture Expo, Jeonju; www.wtcexpo.net [email protected] ITH the designation of 2010-2012 as ‘Visit Korea Year’, I www.visitkorea.or.kr AUGUST am delighted to introduce Korea Be Inspired – Revitalise ■ The World Taekwondo Body and Soul. -
Building the Nation: the Success and Crisis of Korean Civil Religion
religions Article Building the Nation: The Success and Crisis of Korean Civil Religion Andrew Eungi Kim 1 and Daniel Connolly 2,* 1 Division of International Studies, Korea University, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea; [email protected] 2 Division of International Studies, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul 02450, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Civil religion refers to a country’s beliefs, symbols, and rituals that bolster national unity and strengthen its citizens’ sense of identity and belonging. However, the literature on civil religion is divided between those who attribute it to bottom-up cultural spontaneity and those who see it as an ideological top-down construction. Moreover, there has been a relative lack of scholarly attention to Korean civil religion. This paper addresses both issues by arguing that a strong civil religion indeed exists in the country and that it has been an important part of the “nation-building” process since the founding of the Republic of Korea in 1948. The paper highlights how a succession of authoritarian regimes (1948–1987) successfully mobilized a strong civil religion for political purposes. The resulting civil religion targeted economic growth as the national goal to overcome all social ills, focused on the country’s ethnic and cultural homogeneity to boost national confidence and pride, exalted its traditional religions, especially Confucianism, as repositories of Korean traditional culture, and rendered sacred meanings to national symbols such as the flag and national anthem. Even after democratization, Korean civil religion remains largely ideological, as the Korean government is heavily involved in framing, planning, sponsoring, and promoting the country’s civil religion. -
Turtle Ship - Wikipedia
2/28/2021 Turtle ship - Wikipedia Turtle ship A Geobukseon (Korean: 거북선, Korean pronunciation: [kʌbuksən]), also known as turtle ship in western descriptions, was a type of large Korean warship that was used intermittently by the Royal Korean Navy during the Joseon dynasty from the early 15th century up until the 19th century. It was used alongside the panokseon warships in the fight against invading Japanese naval ships. The ship's name derives from its protective shell-like covering.[1] One of a number of pre-industrial armoured ships developed in Europe and in East Asia, this design has been described by some as the first armored ship in the world.[2] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_ship 1/14 2/28/2021 Turtle ship - Wikipedia A scaled-down turtle ship replica at the War Memorial of Korea in Seoul. Class overview Name: Turtle boat (Geobukseon) Builders: Yi Sun-shin Operators: Joseon Built: circa 1590 In service: Circa 16th century Saw action actively during Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98) Completed: 20-40 units deployed, Lost: unknown number sank in Battle of Chilcheollyang Preserved: replicas only in museums History Joseon https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_ship 2/14 2/28/2021 Turtle ship - Wikipedia Laid down: March 12, 1592 Launched: March 27, 1592 In service: May 15, 1592 General characteristics Class and type: Panokseon type Length: 100 to 120 feet (30.5 to 36.6 m) Beam: 30 to 40 feet (9.1 to 12.2 m) Propulsion: 80 oarsmen Complement: 50 soldiers Armament: sulfur gas thrower, iron spikes, 26 cannons Notes: in full operational conditions cannons ranged between 200 yds to 600 yds Turtle ship Hangul 거북선 Hanja 거북船 Revised Romanization Geobukseon McCune–Reischauer Kŏbuksŏn The first references to older, first-generation turtle ships, known as gwiseon (귀선; 龜船, Korean pronunciation: [kɥisʌn]), come from 1413 and 1415 records in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, which mention a mock battle between a gwiseon and a Japanese warship. -
Re-Thinking South Korean Postcolonial Multiculturalism in the Fine Art Textbook for Fifth- and Sixth- Graders
Re-thinking South Korean Postcolonial Multiculturalism in the Fine Art Textbook for Fifth- and Sixth- Graders Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Young Lim Nam, M.A. Graduate Program in Art Education The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Professor Christine Ballengee-Morris Advisor Professor Deborah L. Smith-Shank Professor Shari Savage Professor Vesta Daniel Copyright by Young Lim Nam 2014 i Abstract This study is a critical analysis of the context of image examples for the multicultural art education portion in a Fine Art textbook, which is currently used in South Korea for 5th and 6th graders. The purpose of this research is to evaluate how multiculturalism is represented in the text. To this end, this research focuses on ethnicity construction: how politico-economic contexts and cultural representation of ethnic arts have influenced the content of the textbook. Postcolonial multiculturalism is designated as a theoretical framework and a critical discourse analysis (CDA) as a methodological framework for this research. Through CDA, I understand invisible beliefs and cultural identities that people share by paying attention to power, ideology, and intertextuality that are infiltrated in language. The findings revealed that inside/outside the Fine Art textbook promotes the pedagogy of South Korean ethnicity construction through postcolonial multiculturalism, which disrupts the idea of multiculturalism. The government is involved in narrating South Korean ethnicity and its visual art forms in a traditional artistic format. This seems to be a response to the political context where this competitive particular culture is desired and promoted to engage and respond to both opportunity and crisis in the global economy. -
Environmental Management in Korea: Insights and Observations from the 2007 Australia-Korea Young Leaders Exchange Program
Environmental management in Korea: Insights and observations from the 2007 Australia-Korea Young Leaders Exchange Program Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul Keith Twyford Environmental Protection Agency June 2008 © The State of Queensland, Environmental Protection Agency, 2008. DISCLAIMER: While this document has been prepared with care it contains general information and does not profess to offer legal, professional or commercial advice. The Queensland Government accepts no liability for any external decisions or actions taken on the basis of this document. Persons external to the Environmental Protection Agency should satisfy themselves independently and by consulting their own professional advisors before embarking on any proposed course of action. The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian or Queensland governments or the Australia-Korea Young Leaders Exchange Program organisers. ISBN 978-0-9804603-4-6 CONTENTS Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………….…iii Terminology and list of abbreviations.…………………………………………………………..iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................. 1 1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................. 2 1.1 About the Australia-Korea Young Leaders Exchange Program............................. 2 1.2 Personal goals......................................................................................................... 2 1.3 -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Historicizing the Discourse on Pro-Japanese Collaborators in Contemporary Korean History from the Late 1970s to the Late 2000s Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8611g873 Author Song, Yeun-Jee Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Historicizing the Discourse on Pro-Japanese Collaborators in Contemporary Korean History from the Late 1970s to the Late 2000s A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures By Yeun-Jee Song 2013 © Copyright by Yeun-Jee Song 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Historicizing the Discourse on Pro-Japanese Collaborators in Contemporary Korean History from the Late 1970s to the Late 2000s By Yeun-Jee Song Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor John Duncan My dissertation aims at historicizing the formation, spread, and institutionalization of the discourse on pro-Japanese collaborators (ch’inilp’a discourse) in contemporary South Korean society from the late 1970s to the late 2000s. The ch’inilp’a discourse is a unique historical narrative that claims to resolve the issue of unpunished pro-Japanese collaborators—who were not punished right after Korea’s liberation from Japan—in the present. This discourse attributes all post-1945 political mishaps to the failure to punish collaborators immediately after liberation. Located at the interlocking position of calling for dealing with the unsolved task of decolonization and democratic progress, the ch’inilp’a discourse reflects a victimized postcolonial historical consciousness of Korean progressives and functions as progressives’ ii powerful political rhetoric against political conservatives after the demise of radical socio- political reform movement in the early 1990s. -
Wild Flowers of Bukhansan National Park (Version 1.0)”, for Identification of Plants in Bukhansan National Park
Journal of Korean Nature Vol. 4, No. 3 139-150, 2011 Development of a Mobile Application, “Wild Flowers of Bukhansan National Park (version 1.0)”, for Identification of Plants in Bukhansan National Park Sangtae Kim1*, Seung-Yeon Lee2, Seung-Chul Kim3, Hye Won Byun2, Sangtae Lee3, Muyeal Kim4, Seok-Pyo Hong5, Youngjae Chung6, Ki-Ryong Park7, Chunghee Lee8, Joongku Lee9, Kyeong-In Heo3, Jiye Lee2, Eun-Jee Lee2 and Yi-Ri Jin2 1School of Biological Sciences and Basic Research Institute, Sungshin Women’s University 2School of Information Technology, Sungshin Women’s University 3Department of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University 4Department of Biological Sciences, Chonbuk National University 5Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University 6Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shingyeong University 7Department of Science Education, Kyungnam University 8Korea National Arboretum 9Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Abstract: We developed the educational purpose mobile application, named “Wild Flowers of Bukhansan National Park (version 1.0)”, aiming for easy identification of wildflowers for students and visitors in the park. When visitors find a flower or part of plant in the park, visitors can search for its name utilizing the pictures and characters provided in their own smartphone mobile devices or tablet PCs. The application provides pictures of wildflowers in the park and character-based searching system based on 12 diagnostic features (e.g., growth form, leaf arrangement, flower symmetry, petal color, petal number, sepal number, etc). We adopted the complete floristic survey of Chung and Lee (1962) and added species that we confirmed their distribution in the park during the development of this application. -
Urban Protected Areas: Profiles and Best Practice Guidelines. Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No
Urban Protected Areas Profiles and best practice guidelines Ted Trzyna, in collaboration with Joseph T. Edmiston, Glen Hyman, Jeffrey A. McNeely, Pedro da Cunha e Menezes, Brett Myrdal, Adrian Phillips and other members of the IUCN WCPA Urban Specialist Group Craig Groves, Series Editor; Adrian Phillips, Volume Editor Developing capacity for a protected planet Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No. 22 IUCN WCPA’s BEST PRACTICE PROTECTED AREA GUIDELINES SERIES IUCN-WCPA’s Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines are the world’s authoritative resource for protected area managers. Involving collaboration among specialist practitioners dedicated to supporting better implementation in the field, they distil learning and advice drawn from across IUCN. Applied in the field, they are building institutional and individual capacity to manage protected area systems effectively, equitably and sustainably, and to cope with the myriad of challenges faced in practice. They also assist national governments, protected area agencies, non- governmental organisations, communities and private sector partners to meet their commitments and goals, and especially the Convention on Biological Diversity’s Programme of Work on Protected Areas. A full set of guidelines is available at: www.iucn.org/pa_guidelines Complementary resources are available at: www.cbd.int/protected/tools/ Contribute to developing capacity for a Protected Planet at: www.protectedplanet.net/ IUCN PROTECTED AREA DEFINITION, MANAGEMENT CATEGORIES AND GOVERNANCE TYPES IUCN defines a protected area as: A clearly defined geographical space, recognised, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values. The definition is expanded by six management categories (one with a sub-division), summarized below.