DOCSLIB.ORG

Hydrology of Lake Prespa

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

UDK: 551.481.1 Originalni naučni rad HYDROLOGY OF LAKE PRESPA Cvetanka POPOVSKA University of Ss Cyril and Methodius, Civil Engineering Faculty, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia e-mail:[email protected] ABSTRACT developed, while the west part is rather poor. Around the Lake high mountains rise: in the West Galichitsa During the last century the Macro Lake Prespa Mountain (2.262 m asl.), Dry Mountain (1.863 m asl.), experienced a significant water level fluctuation. After and Petrinska Mountain (1.660 m asl.), in the east is its last peak (1963) and after the separation of the Micro Baba Mountain (2.601 m asl.), while in the north is Lake Prespa (1975), the level generally dropped by Bigla Mountain (1.990 m asl.). approximately 8 m (2002). This resulted to a loss in water volume and even more significant a loss of water The cumulative distribution of elevations in the surface. The effects and causes of the changes in the catchment has been defined on the basis of a 30x30 m Lake have been investigated in various studies carried Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and reflects the steep out by interested parties from shareholding countries. character of the watershed with moderately flat bottom. Most of these studies had to rely on the The elevation range is presented in Table 1. Mean hydrometeorological data that were not up-to-date or altitude of the watershed is 1.118,37 m asl, while the not complete. In this study, effort was made to collect mean slope is 21,37%. Main rivers in the Macedonian 2 long-term time series climatic and hydrological data and part of the watershed are: Golema (A=174 km ) and 2 to assess the vulnerability of Lake Prespa to climate Istochka (A=90 km ) on the North, and Kranska (A=74 2 2 change and human actions in the watershed. Monitoring km ), Kurbinska/Pretorska (A=8,6 km ) and 2 network and data quality and quantity is also discussed Brajchinska (A=74 km ) on the East. in the context of hydrological modelling and transboundary collaboration in integrated water Land use and land cover of the watershed is defined by resources management. Hydrological analysis is CORINE Land Cover (CLC) EU database which obtained using measured data for the period (1951- provides comparable digital maps on land cover, 2010) at Pretor meteorological station and Stenje biotopes, soil, and acid rain for over 22 countries in hydrological station. Europe. The map was created in GIS ARC/INFO format based on the interpretation of satellite images with land Kay words: Prespa Lake, hydrology, precipitation, cover types in 44 standard classes. The forests and semi 2 water balance natural areas cover 437,82 km (75,38%), agricultural 2 land participate with 120,53 km (20,81%), artificial 1. WATERSHED CHARACTERISTICS areas (urban, industrial and commercial units, mines, damps and construction sites) participate with 4,56 km2 The physical geographical characteristics of the Lakes (0,785%), and water bodies cover only 6,4 km2 (1,1%). Prespa watershed and sub-watersheds were defined on the basis of digital topographic maps in scale 1:25.000 Table1. Watershed characteristics of Lakes Prespa and satellite images with high resolution. The Macro Area Hmin Hmax Hav Slope 2 Lake Prespa catchment area is defined to be 1.110 km (km2) (m asl) (m asl) (m asl) (%) (including 278 km2 lake surface) and that one of Micro Lake Prespa is 253 km2 (including 48,5 km2 Lake Macedonia 761,00 844 2420 1118,37 21,37 surface) at Lake water level of 844 m asl. The Albania 261,19 844 2275 1207,41 26,23 Macedonian part of the catchment area is 52,1% and Greece 341,52 844 2161 1132,60 24,41 that of Lake surface is 65,7%. Northern and eastern parts of the watershed are well hydrographically Total: 1363,71 VODOPRIVREDA 0350-0519, Vol. 48 (2016) No. 279-281 p. 19-28 19 Hidrologija Prespanskog jezera Cvetanka Popovska Figure 1. Prespa Lake is recognised by the natural beauty and rare biodiversity 2. MONITORING NETWORK temperature, humidity, wind speed, and solar radiation. Rainfalls are measured at rain gauges at Asamati (860 m The monitoring in Macro Lake Prespa watershed has asl), Brajchino (1020 m asl), Carev Dvor (864 m asl), been established in accordance with the national Izbishta (980 m asl), Nakolec (850 m asl), Stenje (855 legislative in Macedonia: Law on Waters, Law on m asl). Unfortunately, there is no precipitation data for hydrometeorological affairs and Programme for higher region of the watershed. Also, data on snow are protection of Ohrid, Prespa and Dojran Lakes. The map not available on higher altitudes. of the existing hydrological and meteorological stations is presented in Figure 2. Hydrological stations for 2.1 Data availability and evaluation measuring the water level in the Lake are established at the villages: Stenje (1935), Asamati (1948) and Nakolec In vulnerability assessment of the Lakes and their (1954). All stations are equipped with water level ecosystem most important are historical data quantity recorders and water level gauges. Besides these there and quality. Hydrological and meteorological data are are three stations on the main rivers in the watershed: on basis in water balance modeling as one of the objectives Golema River in Resen (1947), Leva River (1986) and in vulnerability assessment and adaptation measures. In Brajchinska in Brajchino (1964). Recently (2012) in Table 2 are presented all kind of data that have been Resen has been established an automatic hydrological collected and tools used within this study. The input and station. Systematic groundwater monitoring doesn’t output components in the approximate water balance exist. For agricultural purposes there are have been model are obtained as it follows. constructed 7 shallow wells at Krani, Asamati, Resen, Krushje, Carev Dvor, Preljublje and Stenje. At these 2.1.1 Precipitation points there are sporadic groundwater and water quality measurements. Within the UNDP project The precipitations in the watershed have been analyzed “Hydrogeological Study for the Lake Prespa by collected monthly data for the period (1951-2010) Watershed” (2014/2015), 15 deep piezometers have from 7 rain gauge stations in the watershed: Asamati, been constructed with regular monthly water level Stenje, Izbishta, Carev Dvor, Nakolec, Brajchino and fluctuation and water quality monitoring. Pretor. The total amount of precipitation in the watershed is computed by the following expression: Meteorological monitoring is very important especially ⋅= APV in hydrological modeling of surface runoff and erosion p ∑ Δt (1) in the watershed. Climatologically station in Resen (881 m asl) is established in 1947 but stopped operation in Where (ΣPΔt) is the average precipitation sum in the 1993. Meteorological station in Pretor (993 m asl) is watershed for the time period (Δt), and (А) is the established in 1991. Since 2007 six automatic agro- watershed area. The average annual precipitation in meteorological stations have been established at Macedonian part of Lake Prespa watershed is 900 mm Jankovec, Resen, Dolna Bela Crkva, Krani, Lavci and obtained by the method of isohyets. Gorno Dupeni with hourly data on precipitation, air 20 VODOPRIVREDA 0350-0519, Vol. 48 (2016) No. 279-281 p. 19-28 Cvetanka Popovska Hidrologija Prespanskog jezera Figure 2. Monitoring sites in Macro Lake Prespa watershed 2.1.2 Water surface evaporation Three recommended formulas have been use: Penman, Rohwer and Mayer. Penman results showed the most Evaporation from free surface water in Lake Prespa stable distribution and have been considered as the most watershed has been computed by empirical formulas reliable to be used in future analysis. The average using data on air temperature, saturated vapour pressure, annual evaporation sum is obtained to be 798.02 mm. radiation, sunshine duration, wind speed, and albedo Comparing the annual amount of precipitation fall over effect. The total amount of evaporation from Lakes the Lake and evaporation it is concluded that evaporated Prespa water surface is obtained by the expression: water is less than precipitation. Figure 3 presents precipitation at Stenje for the period (1951-2004) and ⋅= AEI E Δt ∑∑ (2) computed evaporation using climatic data from Resen for the period (1952-1988). Monthly precipitation and Where (ΣEΔt) is the evaporated water from lakes’ evaporation distribution in an average year have shown surfaces for the period (Δt), and (ΣA) is a free surface that in April, May, June, July, August and September areas at normal water level (Macro Lake area A=278 the evaporation is greater than the incoming water from km2 and Micro Lake area A=48,5 km2 at 844 m asl). precipitation. VODOPRIVREDA 0350-0519, Vol. 48 (2016) No. 279-281 p. 19-28 21 Hidrologija Prespanskog jezera Cvetanka Popovska Table 2. Available data and tools used in evaluation Topographic Digital Elevation Model (DEM) (30G30 m) Land use CORINE Land Cover Climatic-meteorological Type of data Station Period Missing Precipitation Asamati 1951-1991 Stenje 1951-2004 Izbishta 1951-2004 Carev Dvor 1951-2004 1991-1995 1991-1993 Nakolec 1951-2004 1997-2002 Brajchino 1951-2004 Resen 1952-1993 Pretor 1991-2010 Temperature Resen 1952-1993 Pretor 1991-2010 Wind speed Resen 1952-1990 Pretor 1991-2010 Relative humidity Resen 1952-1988 Pretor 1991-2010 Sunshine duration Resen 1952-1988 Pretor 1991-2010 Hydrological Water levels Stenje 1951-2010 1400 1200 P_STENJE E 1000 800 600 400 200 Precipitation P (mm) / Evaporation E (mm) 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Time-T (year) Figure 3. Annual precipitation and evaporation distribution over the Lake 22 VODOPRIVREDA 0350-0519, Vol. 48 (2016) No. 279-281 p. 19-28 Cvetanka Popovska Hidrologija Prespanskog jezera 2.1.3 Evapotranspiration computed by Penman formula, Table 3.
Recommended publications
  • Monitoring Methodology and Protocols for 20 Habitats, 20 Species and 20 Birds

    Monitoring Methodology and Protocols for 20 Habitats, 20 Species and 20 Birds

    1 Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, Finland Monitoring methodology and protocols for 20 habitats, 20 species and 20 birds Twinning Project MK 13 IPA EN 02 17 Strengthening the capacities for effective implementation of the acquis in the field of nature protection Report D 3.1. - 1. 7.11.2019 Funded by the European Union The Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning, Department of Nature, Republic of North Macedonia Metsähallitus (Parks and Wildlife Finland), Finland The State Service for Protected Areas (SSPA), Lithuania 2 This project is funded by the European Union This document has been produced with the financial support of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the Twinning Project MK 13 IPA EN 02 17 and and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union 3 Table of Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Summary 6 Overview 8 Establishment of Natura 2000 network and the process of site selection .............................................................. 9 Preparation of reference lists for the species and habitats ..................................................................................... 9 Needs for data .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 Protocols for the monitoring of birds ....................................................................................................................
  • Greek Tragedy Rules II

    Greek Tragedy Rules II

    a GMT GAMEPLAYERS Series Game ? GREEK TRAGEDY ATATURK: The Greco-Turkish War, 1919-1922 UNARMED GOLIATH: The Italian Invasion of Greece, 1940-1941 Number of Players: Complexity: Moderate (4 out of 9) Learning Time: 30 minutes Playing Time: 3-8 hours Solitaire: High (7 of 9) a RICHARD H. BERG Game Design BNA Rules 1 ©Richard Berg, 1995 (1.0) INTRODUCTION A Greek Tragedy covers Greece’s two major wars after WWI: her attempt to seize the Ionian/western portion of Turkey, 1919-22 - the Ataturk game - and the woefully sorry invasion of Greece by Italy during WW II, Unarmed Goliath. In the Gameplayers series, the emphasis is on accessibility and playability, with as much historical flavor as we can muster. Given a choice between playability and historicity, we have tended to “err” on the side of the former. Each campaign has some of its own, specific rules; these are given in that campaign’s Scenario Book. Unless stated otherwise, the rules in this book apply top both campaigns. (2.0) COMPONENTS The game includes the following items: 2 22”x34” game maps ? sheet of combat counters (large) 1 sheet of informational markers (small) 1 Rules Book 2 Scenario Booklets 2 Charts & Tables Cards 1 ten-sided die (2.1) THE MAPS The gamemaps are overlayed with a grid of hexagons - hexes - which are used to regulate movement. The various types of terrain represented are discussed in the rules, below. The map of Greece is used for the Unarmed Goliath scenario; the map of Turkey for Ataturk. The two maps do link up; not that we provide any reason to do so.
  • Angelo Maria Ardovino I Laghi Dei Balcani

    Angelo Maria Ardovino I Laghi Dei Balcani

    ANGELO MARIA ARDOVINO I LAGHI DEI BALCANI In primo piano una baia greca, a metà un isolotto nordmacedone, sullo sfondo le coste albanesi. Questa sì che è l'Europa, ragazzi! 1. Greci, Albanesi e Slavi nel XVI secolo 21 luglio Un mio amico italoalbanese, Virgilio Avato, persona dotta quindi trilingue (gli italoalbanesi colti sanno an- che il greco, la loro lingua liturgica), mi ha fatto conoscere questo straordinario documento. In questo post per motivi pratici pubblico solo la foto dell’inizio, ma me ne sono procurato la versione integrale, di cui darò notizie a chi me le chiederà. In esso i Chimarioti, cioè gli abitanti della costa dell’Albania meridionale, o dell’Epiro settentrionale, se lo preferite, offrono al Papa Gregorio XIII (quello del calendario gregoriano, tanto per capirci) di sottomettersi alla Chiesa cattolica. Non è una scelta religiosa, ma politica. Si faranno cattolici se il Papa convincerà Filippo II, re di Spagna e di mezzo mondo, ma anche re di Napoli, sull’altra riva dello Ionio, a un intervento armato contro i Turchi. Siamo nel 1581, sono passati dieci anni dalla battaglia di Le- panto, e si aspettano che Filippo II, che aveva vinto per mare, venga a vincere anche per terra. In realtà il re aveva ben altri pensieri, ma il documento è di eccezionale interesse storico. Naturalmente è in greco, ed è redatto a Corfù da un letterato, Michail Argyros, nel dialetto colto dell’isola, ma con un’ortografia medievale diversa da quella odierna (ad esempio i nominativi plurali in ες diventano αις) che lo rende a prima vista di difficile lettura.
  • The Macedonian “Name” Dispute: the Macedonian Question—Resolved?

    The Macedonian “Name” Dispute: the Macedonian Question—Resolved?

    Nationalities Papers (2020), 48: 2, 205–214 doi:10.1017/nps.2020.10 ANALYSIS OF CURRENT EVENTS The Macedonian “Name” Dispute: The Macedonian Question—Resolved? Matthew Nimetz* Former Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General of the United Nations and former Special Envoy of President Bill Clinton, New York, USA *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract The dispute between Greece and the newly formed state referred to as the “Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” that emerged out of the collapse of Yugoslavia in 1991 was a major source of instability in the Western Balkans for more than 25 years. It was resolved through negotiations between Athens and Skopje, mediated by the United Nations, resulting in the Prespa (or Prespes) Agreement, which was signed on June 17, 2018, and ratified by both parliaments amid controversy in their countries. The underlying issues involved deeply held and differing views relating to national identity, history, and the future of the region, which were resolved through a change in the name of the new state and various agreements as to identity issues. The author, the United Nations mediator in the dispute for 20 years and previously the United States presidential envoy with reference to the dispute, describes the basis of the dispute, the positions of the parties, and the factors that led to a successful resolution. Keywords: Macedonia; Greece; North Macedonia; “Name” dispute The Macedonian “name” dispute was, to most outsiders who somehow were faced with trying to understand it, certainly one of the more unusual international confrontations. When the dispute was resolved through the Prespa Agreement between Greece and (now) the Republic of North Macedonia in June 2018, most outsiders (as frequently expressed to me, the United Nations mediator for 20 years) responded, “Why did it take you so long?” And yet, as protracted conflicts go, the Macedonian “name” dispute is instructive as to the types of issues that go to the heart of a people’s identity and a nation’s sense of security.
  • Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean Culture

    Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean Culture

    Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture By Antonije Shkokljev Slave Nikolovski – Katin Translated from Macedonian to English and edited By Risto Stefov Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2013 by Antonije Shkokljev, Slave Nikolovski – Katin & Risto Stefov e-book edition 2 Index Index........................................................................................................3 COMMON HISTORY AND FUTURE ..................................................5 I - GEOGRAPHICAL CONFIGURATION OF THE BALKANS.........8 II - ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES .........................................10 III - EPISTEMOLOGY OF THE PANNONIAN ONOMASTICS.......11 IV - DEVELOPMENT OF PALEOGRAPHY IN THE BALKANS....33 V – THRACE ........................................................................................37 VI – PREHISTORIC MACEDONIA....................................................41 VII - THESSALY - PREHISTORIC AEOLIA.....................................62 VIII – EPIRUS – PELASGIAN TESPROTIA......................................69 IX – BOEOTIA – A COLONY OF THE MINI AND THE FLEGI .....71 X – COLONIZATION
  • The Prespa Agreement One Year After Ratification: from Enthusiasm to Uncertainty?

    The Prespa Agreement One Year After Ratification: from Enthusiasm to Uncertainty?

    The Prespa Agreement one year after ratification: from enthusiasm to uncertainty? Ioannis ARMAKOLAS Ljupcho PETKOVSKI Alexandra VOUDOURI The Prespa Agreement one year after ratification: from enthusiasm to uncertainty? 1 The Prespa Agreement one year after ratification: from enthusiasm to uncertainty? This report was produced as part of the project “Harmonization of Bilateral Relations between North Macedonia and Greece through Monitoring the Implementation of the Prespa Agreement”, funded by the Canadian Fund for Local Initiatives, supported by the Canadian Embassy in Belgrade and implemented by EUROTHINK. The views expressed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the donor. 2 The Prespa Agreement one year after ratification: from enthusiasm to uncertainty? The Prespa Agreement one year after ratification: from enthusiasm to uncertainty? Contents 1 Introduction 4 2 North Macedonia – from Enthusiasm to Realpolitik 5 2.1 The Nascent Golden age: Time of Enthusiasm 5 2.2 It’s Is not About Personalities, It’s is about National Interests:Political realism 6 2.3 Mismanaging Expectations, Well Managing Political Damage – the Period of Disappointment 8 3 The implementation of the Prespa Agreement under New Democracy government in Greece: Progress, Challenges, Prospects 10 3.1 Fierce Opposition: New Democracy in opposition and the Prespa Agreement 10 3.2 Initial Reluctance: New Democracy in office and the ‘hot potato’ of the Prespa Agreement 11 3.3 Turning Point: Greece’s diplomatic reactivation 12 3.4 Foreign Policy Blues: Difficult re-adjustment and Greek policy dilemmas 13 3.5 Bumpy Road Ahead? Uncertain prospects at home and abroad 15 4 Conclusions and key takeaways 18 5 Appendix – List of Official Documents Signed 20 6 Endnotes 21 7 Biography of the Authors 24 The Prespa Agreement one year after ratification: from enthusiasm to uncertainty? 3 1 Introduction n February 2019, the name Macedonia was replaced from boards in border crossings, in the Government web- I site and the signs in various governmental buildings.
  • The Ezerani Nature Park

    The Ezerani Nature Park

    Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning Republic of Macedonia Breaking new grounds in conservation in the Republic of Macedonia: The economic case for long-term protection of the Ezerani Nature Park Integrated Ecosystem Management in the Prespa Lake Basin Breaking new grounds in conservation in the Republic of Macedonia: The economic case for long-term protection of the Ezerani Nature Park Marta Ceroni, PhD ABOUT THIS PUBLICATION: This publication was produced with technical support from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), within the Integrated Ecosystem Management in the Prespa Lakes Basin project. This report was prepared by Marta Ceroni, PhD, Director, Sustainable Economies Program, Donella Meadows Institute. The Integrated Ecosystem Management in the Prespa Lakes Basin project is implemented by UNDP with financial support from the Global Environment Facility (GEF). Its overall objective is to help the region’s people with long term economic and social development, conserve the rich biodiversity and protect the waters of the Prespa Lakes Basin. ABOUT THE GEF: The Global Environment Facility unites 182 member governments - in partnership with international institutions, nongovernmental organizations, and the private sector - to address global environmental issues. As an independent financial organization, the GEF provides grants to developing countries and countries with economies in transition for projects related to biodiversity, climate change, international waters, land degradation, the ozone layer, and persistent organic pollutants. These projects benefit the global environment, linking local, national, and global environmental challenges and promoting sustainable livelihoods. ABOUT UNDP: UNDP partners with people at all levels of society to help build nations that can withstand crisis, and drive and sustain the kind of growth that improves the quality of life for everyone.
  • The Environmental and Evolutionary History of Lake Ohrid (FYROM/Albania): Interim Results from the SCOPSCO Deep Drilling Project

    The Environmental and Evolutionary History of Lake Ohrid (FYROM/Albania): Interim Results from the SCOPSCO Deep Drilling Project

    Biogeosciences, 14, 2033–2054, 2017 www.biogeosciences.net/14/2033/2017/ doi:10.5194/bg-14-2033-2017 © Author(s) 2017. CC Attribution 3.0 License. The environmental and evolutionary history of Lake Ohrid (FYROM/Albania): interim results from the SCOPSCO deep drilling project Bernd Wagner1, Thomas Wilke2, Alexander Francke1, Christian Albrecht2, Henrike Baumgarten3, Adele Bertini4, Nathalie Combourieu-Nebout5, Aleksandra Cvetkoska6, Michele D’Addabbo7, Timme H. Donders6, Kirstin Föller2, Biagio Giaccio8, Andon Grazhdani9, Torsten Hauffe2, Jens Holtvoeth10, Sebastien Joannin11, Elena Jovanovska2, Janna Just1, Katerina Kouli12, Andreas Koutsodendris13, Sebastian Krastel14, Jack H. Lacey15,16, Niklas Leicher1, Melanie J. Leng15,16, Zlatko Levkov17, Katja Lindhorst14, Alessia Masi18, Anna M. Mercuri19, Sebastien Nomade20, Norbert Nowaczyk21, Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos1, Odile Peyron11, Jane M. Reed22, Eleonora Regattieri1,8, Laura Sadori18, Leonardo Sagnotti23, Björn Stelbrink2, Roberto Sulpizio7,24, Slavica Tofilovska17, Paola Torri19, Hendrik Vogel25, Thomas Wagner26, Friederike Wagner-Cremer6, George A. Wolff27, Thomas Wonik3, Giovanni Zanchetta28, and Xiaosen S. Zhang29 1Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany 2Department of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany 3Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics (LIAG), Hanover, Germany 4Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy 5CNRS UMR 7194, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Institut
  • On the Basis of Article 65 of the Law on Real Estate Cadastre („Official Gazette of Republic of Macedonia”, No

    On the Basis of Article 65 of the Law on Real Estate Cadastre („Official Gazette of Republic of Macedonia”, No

    On the basis of article 65 of the Law on Real Estate Cadastre („Official Gazette of Republic of Macedonia”, no. 55/13), the Steering Board of the Agency for Real Estate Cadastre has enacted REGULATION FOR THE MANNER OF CHANGING THE BOUNDARIES OF THE CADASTRE MUNICIPALITIES AND FOR DETERMINING THE CADASTRE MUNICIPALITIES WHICH ARE MAINTAINED IN THE CENTER FOR REC SKOPJE AND THE SECTORS FOR REAL ESTATE CADASTRE IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Article 1 This Regulation hereby prescribes the manner of changing the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities, as well as the determining of the cadastre municipalities which are maintained in the Center for Real Estate Cadastre – Skopje and the Sectors for Real Estate Cadastre in Republic of Macedonia. Article 2 (1) For the purpose of changing the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities, the Government of Republic of Macedonia shall enact a decision. (2) The decision stipulated in paragraph (1) of this article shall be enacted by the Government of Republic of Macedonia at the proposal of the Agency for Real Estate Cadastre (hereinafter referred to as: „„the Agency„„). (3) The Agency is to submit the proposal stipulated in paragraph (2) of this article along with a geodetic report for survey of the boundary line, produced under ex officio procedure by experts employed at the Agency. Article 3 (1) The Agency is to submit a proposal decision for changing the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities in cases when, under a procedure of ex officio, it is identified that the actual condition/status of the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities is changed and does not comply with the boundaries drawn on the cadastre maps.
  • “Notes and Studies of Prespa in the Branislav Rusic Archoves at The

    “Notes and Studies of Prespa in the Branislav Rusic Archoves at The

    “Notes and Studies of Prespa in the Branislav Rusiќ Archives at the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and the Arts” Branislav Rusiќ was a member of the first post-war generation of Macedonian ethnographers who set the groundwork for ethnographic studies of Macedonia. His family originated from the village of German in Lower Prespa, now in Aegean Macedonia. He was born in the village of Tomino in the Poreč region, he received his primary and secondary education in Prilep, Kruševac and in Bitola, and in 1937 received a degree in ethnography from Belgrade University. He received his doctorate from Zagreb University in 1951. From 1939 to 1946 he worked at the State Archives and at the Ethnographic museum in Belgrade. In 1946 he moved to the newly established university in Skopje, where he formed a group on Ethnology, which he lead until 1958. From 1958 to the end of his life in 1971 he was a professor of Ethnography in the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics. He was concurrently in charge of the division on folk costumes at the Folklore Institute in Skopje. Rusiќ’s greatest contribution to the ethnographic study of Macedonia is undoubtedly his extensive field research of every part of the country, either alone early in his career, or on field studies with his students in later years. He began his field research as a student in 1934 as a student at Belgrade University. There is hardly a village in Macedonia that escaped a study by Rusiќ, though his most voluminous studies were concentrated mostly in the regions of Poreč, Železnik, Debarce, Struga, Ohrid, Prespa, Slavište, Pijanec, Delčevo, Osogovia and Capari.
  • Macedonian Post» – Skopje MKA MK

    Macedonian Post» – Skopje MKA MK

    Parcel Post Compendium Online MK - Republic of North Macedonia State-owned joint stock company for postal traffic MKA «Macedonian Post» – Skopje Basic Services CARDIT Carrier documents international Yes transport – origin post 1 Maximum weight limit admitted RESDIT Response to a CARDIT – destination No 1.1 Surface parcels (kg) 30 post 1.2 Air (or priority) parcels (kg) 30 6 Home delivery 2 Maximum size admitted 6.1 Initial delivery attempt at physical Yes delivery of parcels to addressee 2.1 Surface parcels 6.2 If initial delivery attempt unsuccessful, Yes 2.1.1 2m x 2m x 2m No card left for addressee (or 3m length & greatest circumference) 6.3 Addressee has option of paying taxes or Yes 2.1.2 1.5m x 1.5m x 1.5m Yes duties and taking physical delivery of the (or 3m length & greatest circumference) item 2.1.3 1.05m x 1.05m x 1.05m No 6.4 There are governmental or legally (or 2m length & greatest circumference) binding restrictions mean that there are certain limitations in implementing home 2.2 Air parcels delivery. 2.2.1 2m x 2m x 2m No 6.5 Nature of this governmental or legally (or 3m length & greatest circumference) binding restriction. 2.2.2 1.5m x 1.5m x 1.5m Yes (or 3m length & greatest circumference) 2.2.3 1.05m x 1.05m x 1.05m No 7 Signature of acceptance (or 2m length & greatest circumference) 7.1 When a parcel is delivered or handed over Supplementary services 7.1.1 a signature of acceptance is obtained Yes 3 Cumbersome parcels admitted No 7.1.2 captured data from an identity card are No registered 7.1.3 another form of evidence
  • Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean Culture

    Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean Culture

    ANTONIJE SHKOKLJEV SLAVE NIKOLOVSKI - KATIN PREHISTORY CENTRAL BALKANS CRADLE OF AEGEAN CULTURE Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture By Antonije Shkokljev Slave Nikolovski – Katin Translated from Macedonian to English and edited By Risto Stefov Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2013 by Antonije Shkokljev, Slave Nikolovski – Katin & Risto Stefov e-book edition 2 Index Index........................................................................................................3 COMMON HISTORY AND FUTURE ..................................................5 I - GEOGRAPHICAL CONFIGURATION OF THE BALKANS.........8 II - ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES .........................................10 III - EPISTEMOLOGY OF THE PANNONIAN ONOMASTICS.......11 IV - DEVELOPMENT OF PALEOGRAPHY IN THE BALKANS....33 V – THRACE ........................................................................................37 VI – PREHISTORIC MACEDONIA....................................................41 VII - THESSALY - PREHISTORIC AEOLIA.....................................62 VIII – EPIRUS – PELASGIAN TESPROTIA......................................69