Graduate Student Handbook 2021-2022
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Annual Report
2008 Annual Report Center for Language and Cognition Groningen Faculty of Arts, University of Groningen 2 Contents Foreword 5 Part One 1 Introduction 9 1.1 Institutional Embedding 9 1.2 Profile 9 2 CLCG in 2008 10 2.1 Structure 10 2.2 Director, Advisory Board, Coordinators 10 2.3 Assessment 11 2.4 Staffing 11 2.5 Finances: Travel and Material costs 12 2.6 Internationalization 12 2.7 Contract Research 13 3 Research Activities 14 3.1 Conferences, Cooperation, and Colloquia 14 3.1.1 TABU-day 2008 14 3.1.2 Groningen conferences 14 3.1.3 Conferences elsewhere 15 3.1.4 Visiting scholars 16 3.1.5 Linguistics Colloquium 17 3.1.6 Other lectures 18 3.2 CLCG-Publications 18 3.3 PhD Training Program 18 3.3.1 Graduate students 21 3.4 Postdocs 21 Part Two 4 Research Groups 25 4.1 Computational Linguistics 25 4.2 Discourse and Communication 39 4.3. Language and Literacy Development Across the Life Span 49 4.4. Language Variation and Language Change 61 4.5. Neurolinguistics 71 4.6. Syntax and Semantics 79 Part Three 5. Research Staff 2008 93 3 4 Foreword The Center for Language and Cognition, Groningen (CLCG) continued its research into 2008, making it an exciting place to work. On behalf of CLCG I am pleased to present the 2008 annual report. Highlights of this year s activities were the following. Five PhD theses were defended: • Starting a Sentence in Dutch: A corpus study of subject- and object-fronting (Gerlof Bouma). -
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What moves where under Q movement? özge Yiicel* 1. Introduction1 In the present study, I would like to scrutinize the syntactic position occupied by the Turk- ish interrogative clitic ml as it occurs in main yes/no questions, w/i-echo questions and embedded clauses. We consider Turkish yes/no questions to trigger Focus Phrases and adopt Rizzi's (1997, 2001) Split CP Hypothesis to account for the occurrence of the Q(uestion) particle ml both in matrix clauses and in embedded clauses. Accordingly, the C system to consists of different layers such as Force P(hrase), Foc(us) P(hrase), Top(ic) P(hrase), and Fin (iteness) P(hrase), the heads of Focus and Topic to be triggered when there is a topic and focus constituent in the structure. The Force head functions to type the clause declarative, interrogative, exclamative, imperative, and etc., whereas the FinP demonstrates whether the clause is finite or non-finite: (1) ... Force ...(Topic)... (Focus)... Fin IP We propose the Q particle in Turkish yes/no questions occupy a position distinct from and lower than the position of a potential declarative complementizer such as diye or ki in embedded yes/no questions. We further investigate if it is possible for the Q particle ml to function as the Force head when it occurs at the clause periphery in main yes/no ques- tions and in embedded clauses where ml types the main clause interrogative. There are certain challenges to this claim to be investigated further. Turkish is an agglutinative SOV language with a free word order. -
Rehbein/Simsek, Ankara Papers in Turkish and Turkic Linguistics
TURCOLOGICA Herausgegeben von Lars Johanson Band 103 2015 Harrassowitz Verlag · Wiesbaden Ankara Papers in Turkish and Turkic Linguistics Edited by Deniz Zeyrek, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek, Ufuk Ataş, and Jochen Rehbein 2015 Harrassowitz Verlag · Wiesbaden Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. For further information about our publishing program consult our website http://www.harrassowitz-verlag.de © Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden 2015 This work, including all of its parts, is protected by copyright. Any use beyond the limits of copyright law without the permission of the publisher is forbidden and subject to penalty. This applies particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic systems. Printed on permanent/durable paper. Printing and binding: Hubert & Co., Göttingen Printed in Germany ISSN 0177-4743 ISBN 978-3-447-10523-1 Contents Editorial note and acknowledgement................................................................. xi Preface .............................................................................................................. -
Natural Language Processing and Syntactic Differentiation: a Corpus Case Study
ABSTRACT NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING AND SYNTACTIC DIFFERENTIATION: A CORPUS CASE STUDY Melissa Wright, M.A. Department of English Northern Illinois University, 2017 Gulsat Aygen and Reva Freedman, Thesis Co-Directors This study analyzed syntactic structures retrieved from Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray. Specifically, the constituents and parts of speech within two types of text in the novel – dialogue and descriptive/explanatory – were examined, with the hypotheses that, between the dialogue and the descriptive texts within the narrative, one type would display longer syntactic structures and more embedded clauses, and that specific conjunctions occur more frequently within structures with these clauses. This study utilized natural language processing (NLP) to investigate syntactic length and frequency of parts of speech in the character dialogue and descriptive passages in this narrative. The hypotheses prove to be true, and I prove that Wilde’s character dialogue provides simpler and smaller syntactic structures than the descriptive passages. The findings in this study illustrate the importance of context when studying linguistic features – within a conversation, it may be a subconscious expectation that speakers will employ simpler constructions due to working memory (WM) load; however, when reading a descriptive passage within a written work, such limitations may not apply. The results of this study can enable future researchers to investigate linguistic components specific to an individual’s written and oral speech patterns -
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Linguistic Society of America Thursday, 7 January Afternoon 1 Symposium: Medialingual: Representing Language in Film and Television Room: Key 5 Organizer: Walt Wolfram (North Carolina State University) 4: 00 Walt Wolfram (North Carolina State University): Introduction of symposium and issues in media production 4: 10 K. David Harrison (Swarthmore College/Living Tongues Institute): Illustrative vignettes from The Linguists 4: 30 K. David Harrison (Swarthmore College/Living Tongues Institute): Speakers, linguists, and the media 4: 50 Ashley Stinnett (University of Arizona): Illustrative vignettes from The Red Queen & The Ring of Fire 5: 10 Ashley Stinnett (University of Arizona): Interdisciplinary filmmaking: Linguistics, anthropology, & genetics 5: 30 Tamrika Khvtisiashvili (University of Utah): Illustrative claymations 5: 50 Tamrika Khvtisiashvili (University of Utah): Animation: A tool for language revitalization 6: 10 Walt Wolfram (North Carolina State University): Illustrative vignettes from documentaries produced by the North Carolina Language and Life Project (e.g., Mountain Talk, The Carolina Brogue, Spanish Voices) 6: 30 Walt Wolfram (North Carolina State University): Collaborative issues in language variation documentaries 6: 50 Sue Penfield (National Science Foundation): Discussant 2 Perception/Acquisition of Phonology Room: Key 1 Chair: Jason Riggle (University of Chicago) 4: 00 Ingvar Lofstedt (University of California, Los Angeles): Allomorphy driven by perceptibility 4: 30 Peter Graff (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), -
Applying Linguistic Theory to Traditional Grammar and Style
APPLYING LINGUISTIC THEORY TO TRADITIONAL GRAMMAR AND STYLE Rafe H. Kinsey PWR 1-22, Paul Bator Monday, December 6, 2004 4, 960 Words This is the sort of English up with which I shall not put. Winston Churchill1 INTRODUCTION Churchill’s quote wittily reveals the weakness of English teachers’ old rule never end a sentence with a preposition. Nonetheless, grammar as it is taught in schools and understood by the well-educated public remains rife with such rules. Style and grammar books promising to teach us How to Write Grammatically are a dime a dozen, yet with all the advice out there, writing clearly and concisely remains extraordinarily difficult for almost all of us. Steven Pinker in The Blank Slate (2002) and in a recent lecture at Stanford (2004) has argued that we can and should apply the discoveries of the sciences of human nature—cognitive and evolutionary psychology, behavioral genetics, theoretical linguistics, sociobiology, neuroscience, etc., i.e., the cognitive sciences—to the real world. Theoretical linguistics should be ideal for this—after all, it is among the most successful of the cognitive sciences and language is so relevant to all of life. For the most part, though, linguistics has hardly been applied to the real world. In this paper, I suggest some possible applications of theoretical linguistics to grammar education and writing style, topics which have been surprisingly ignored by most theoretical linguists. Theoretical linguistics is the scientific study of language (Lyons 1981). It has its origins in the philological tradition of scholars studying ancient languages, but it came of age under the influence of Noam Chomsky in the 1950s and 1960s. -
Lexical Accent in Cupeño, Hittite, and Indo-European
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Lexical Accent in Cupeño, Hittite, and Indo-European A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Indo-European Studies by Anthony David Yates 2017 © Copyright by Anthony David Yates 2017 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Lexical Accent in Cupeño, Hittite, and Indo-European by Anthony David Yates Doctor of Philosophy in Indo-European Studies University of California, Los Angeles, 2017 Professor H. Craig Melchert, Chair This dissertation develops optimality-theoretic analyses of word-level stress assignment in two languages with lexical accent, Cupeño (Takic, Uto-Aztecan) and Hittite (Anatolian, Indo- European); it also assesses the implications of word stress in Hittite and the other Anatolian languages for the reconstruction of stress assignment in Proto-Indo-European. I argue that stress assignment in Cupeño is governed by the BASIC ACCENTUATION PRINCI- PLE (BAP; Kiparsky and Halle 1977): stress is assigned to the leftmost lexically accented mor- pheme, else to the word’s left edge. This analysis is compared to that of Alderete (2001c), who argues that Cupeño shows accentual root faithfulness — i.e., that the accentual properties of roots are privileged over non-root morphemes. I show that the BAP analysis is both simpler and attains greater empirical coverage than the root faithfulness analysis, which fails to account for certain attested stress patterns that are captured under the BAP analysis. Thus reanalyzed, Cupeño has two important typological implications. First, without support from Cupeño, root faithfulness may be unattested as a feature of lexical accent systems. Second, Cupeño provides a clear typological parallel for the ancient IE languages on the basis of which the BAP was posited — in particular, Vedic Sanskrit — as well as for Hittite, where I argue that it is also operative. -
Annual Report
A2nn0ual 0Rep6ort Center for Language and Cognition Groningen Faculty of Arts, University of Groningen Contents Foreword 3 Part one 1. Introduction 6 1.1 Institutional Embedding 6 1.2 Profile 6 2 CLCG in 2006 7 2.1 Structure 7 2.2 Director, Advisory Board, Coordinators 7 2.3 Assessment 8 2.4 Staffing 8 2.5 Finances: Travel and Material costs 8 2.6 Internationalization 9 2.7 Contract Research 10 3 Research Activities 10 3.1 Conferences, Cooperation, Colloquia 10 3.1.1 TABU-day 2006 11 3.1.2 Groningen conferences 11 3.1.3 Conferences elsewhere 12 3.1.4 Visiting scholars 14 3.1.5 Linguistics Colloquium 14 3.2 CLCG-Publications 15 3.3 PhD Training Program 16 3.3.1 Graduate students 18 3.4 Postdocs 19 Part two 4 Research Groups 21 4.1 Syntax and Semantics 21 4.2 Discourse and Communication 30 4.3 Language Variation and Change 37 4.4 Computational Linguistics 44 4.5 Neurolinguistics 54 4.6 Language and Literacy Development Across the Life Span 61 Part three 5 Research Staff 2006 72 Foreword The Centre for Language and Cognition, Groningen (CLCG) continued its active ways in 2006. It was an exciting place to work and research. On behalf of CLCG I am pleased to present the 2006 annual report. Highlights of this year’s activities were: • Five PhD theses were defended, on Self-Presentation Strategies of Turkish Women’s Talk about their Health and Sexuality (Neslihan Kansu-Yetkiner ), on Functional imaging of the hemispheric contribution to language processing (Mónika Z. -