New Findings on Biology and Life Cycle of Pauropsylla Buxtoni for Developing an Integrated Control Program of the Insect on Fig Trees
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Notes on Trioza Alacris Flor in New Jersey. by Harry B
1918] Weiss and Diclcerson--Notes on Trioza Alacris 59 :Fig. 6. Panorpa nebulosa, Westw. (M:ecoptera), ventral. :Fig. 7. Panorpodes of Fig. 19, ventral. Fig. 8. Nannochorista dipteroides, Tillyard (M:ecoptera), dorsal view, based on Fig. 11 of Plate XVII, by Tillyard, 1917 (Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W.). Fig. 9. Merope tuber, Newm. (M:ecoptera), ventral. Gono- pods cut off. Fig. 30. Philopotamus Sp. n.? (Trichoptera), lateral. NOTES ON TRIOZA ALACRIS FLOR IN NEW JERSEY. BY HARRY B. WEISS ND EDGAR L. DICKERSON. New Brunswick, N. J. This Psyllid, which was introduced into New Jersey from Bel- gium and which is well known and destructive in Europe, has al- ready been recorded as occuring in New Jersey (Weiss, Canadian Ent. Feb., 1917, pp. 73-75). D. L. Crawford in the Monthly Bulletin of the California State Commission of Horticulture Vol. I, No. 3, p. 86, gives an account of its presence in California together with suggestions for its control and also treats it in his M:onograph of the Psyllide of the New World, Bull. 85, U. S. N. 5/[. It occurs in New Jersey on bay trees which are kept either under glass all the year or out of doors during the summer and Under glass the remainder of the year. The following observations were made on trees kept outside during the summer months. Its presence on Bay (Laurus nobilis) can be readily detected by the curled, discolored, swollen, blistered leaves, usually at the tips of the branches, containing what appear to be whitish masses. Upon uncurling a leaf the nymphs are readily seen clothed in a white waxy secretion. -
Host Range Testing of Tamarixia Dryi
Biological Control 135 (2019) 110–116 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biological Control journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ybcon Host range testing of Tamarixia dryi (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) sourced from South Africa for classical biological control of Trioza erytreae T (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in Europe ⁎ Pablo Urbaneja-Bernata,b, , Jesica Pérez-Rodrígueza,c, Kerstin Krügerd, José Catalána, Rositta Rizzae, Estrella Hernández-Suáreze, Alberto Urbanejaa, Alejandro Tenaa a Centro de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), Moncada, Spain b Grupo TRAGSA (Empresa de Transformació Agraria, S.A), Spain c Departament de Zoologia, Universitat de València, València, Spain d Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa e Departamento de Protección Vegetal, Instituto Canario de Investigaciones Agrarias (ICIA), Tenerife, Spain GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The African citrus psyllid, Trioza erytreae, vectors citrus greening or huanglongbing (HLB) disease. The psyllid Citrus has been reported from mainland Europe, where it is rapidly spreading from the northwest to the southwest of HLB the Iberian Peninsula. In order to reduce its spread and population levels, a classical biological control program Greening disease with the parasitoid Tamarixia dryi is under development in Spain. We evaluated the host specificity of T. dryi Host-specificity using 11 non-target psyllid (NTP) species, including five species of the genus Trioza. The psyllids were selected Non-reproductive effects based on phylogenetic and ecological criteria. Tamarixia dryi exhibited a high host specificity. Females did not Risk assessment parasitize any of the 11 NTPs tested, except for one nymph of a gall-forming Trioza species closely related to Trioza montanetana. -
BÖCEKLERİN SINIFLANDIRILMASI (Takım Düzeyinde)
BÖCEKLERİN SINIFLANDIRILMASI (TAKIM DÜZEYİNDE) GÖKHAN AYDIN 2016 Editör : Gökhan AYDIN Dizgi : Ziya ÖNCÜ ISBN : 978-605-87432-3-6 Böceklerin Sınıflandırılması isimli eğitim amaçlı hazırlanan bilgisayar programı için lütfen aşağıda verilen linki tıklayarak programı ücretsiz olarak bilgisayarınıza yükleyin. http://atabeymyo.sdu.edu.tr/assets/uploads/sites/76/files/siniflama-05102016.exe Eğitim Amaçlı Bilgisayar Programı ISBN: 978-605-87432-2-9 İçindekiler İçindekiler i Önsöz vi 1. Protura - Coneheads 1 1.1 Özellikleri 1 1.2 Ekonomik Önemi 2 1.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 2 2. Collembola - Springtails 3 2.1 Özellikleri 3 2.2 Ekonomik Önemi 4 2.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 4 3. Thysanura - Silverfish 6 3.1 Özellikleri 6 3.2 Ekonomik Önemi 7 3.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 7 4. Microcoryphia - Bristletails 8 4.1 Özellikleri 8 4.2 Ekonomik Önemi 9 5. Diplura 10 5.1 Özellikleri 10 5.2 Ekonomik Önemi 10 5.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 11 6. Plocoptera – Stoneflies 12 6.1 Özellikleri 12 6.2 Ekonomik Önemi 12 6.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 13 7. Embioptera - webspinners 14 7.1 Özellikleri 15 7.2 Ekonomik Önemi 15 7.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 15 8. Orthoptera–Grasshoppers, Crickets 16 8.1 Özellikleri 16 8.2 Ekonomik Önemi 16 8.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 17 i 9. Phasmida - Walkingsticks 20 9.1 Özellikleri 20 9.2 Ekonomik Önemi 21 9.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 21 10. Dermaptera - Earwigs 23 10.1 Özellikleri 23 10.2 Ekonomik Önemi 24 10.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 24 11. Zoraptera 25 11.1 Özellikleri 25 11.2 Ekonomik Önemi 25 11.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 26 12. -
Identifying British Insects and Arachnids: an Annotated Bibliography of Key Works Edited by Peter C
Cambridge University Press 0521632412 - Identifying British Insects and Arachnids: An Annotated Bibliography of Key Works Edited by Peter C. Barnard Index More information Index This index includes all the higher taxonomic categories mentioned in the book, from orders down to families, but page numbers are given only for the main occurrences of those names. It therefore also acts as a complete alphabetic list of the higher taxa of British insects and arachnids (except for the numerous families of mites). Acalyptratae 173, 188 Anyphaenidae 327 Acanthosomatidae 55 Aphelinidae 198, 293, 308 Acari 320, 330 Aphelocheiridae 55 Acartophthalmidae 173, 191 Aphididae 56, 62 Acerentomidae 23 Aphidoidea 56, 61 Acrididae 39 Aphrophoridae 56 Acroceridae 172, 180, 181 Apidae 198, 217 Aculeata 197, 206 Apioninae 83, 134 Adelgidae 56, 62, 64 Apocrita 197, 198, 206, 227 Adelidae 146 Apoidea 198, 214 Adephaga 82, 91 Arachnida 320 Aderidae 83, 126, 127 Aradidae 55 Aeolothripidae 52 Araneae 320, 326 Aepophilidae 55 Araneidae 327 Aeshnidae 31 Araneomorphae 327 Agelenidae 327 Archaeognatha 21, 25, 26 Agromyzidae 173, 188, 193 Arctiidae 146, 162 Alexiidae 83 Argidae 197, 201 Aleyrodidae 56, 67, 68 Argyronetidae 327 Aleyrodoidea 56, 66 Arthropleona 22 Alucitidae 146 Aschiza 173, 184 Alucitoidea 146 Asilidae 172, 180, 181, 182 Alydidae 55, 58 Asiloidea 172, 181 Amaurobiidae 327 Asilomorpha 172, 180, 182 Amblycera 48 Asteiidae 173, 189 Anisolabiidae 41 Asterolecaniidae 56, 70 Anisopodidae 172, 175, 177 Atelestidae 172, 183, 185 Anisopodoidea 172 Athericidae 172, 181 Anisoptera 31 Attelabidae 83, 134 Anobiidae 82, 119 Atypidae 327 Anoplura 48 Auchenorrhyncha 54, 55, 59 Anthicidae 83, 90, 126 Aulacidae 198, 228 Anthocoridae 55, 57, 58 Aulacigastridae 173, 192 Anthomyiidae 173, 174, 186, 187 Anthomyzidae 173, 188 Baetidae 28 Anthribidae 83, 88, 133, 134 Beraeidae 142 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521632412 - Identifying British Insects and Arachnids: An Annotated Bibliography of Key Works Edited by Peter C. -
The Jumping Plant-Lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of the Maltese Islands
BULLETIN OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF MALTA (2020) Vol. 11 : 103–117 DOI: 10.17387/BULLENTSOCMALTA.2020.18 The jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of the Maltese Islands David MIFSUD* ABSTRACT. Twenty-one species of jumping plant-lice accommodated in five different families are here recorded from the Maltese Islands in an annotated checklist. The Aphalaridae is represented by four species (Agonoscena targionii (Lichtenstein), Blastopsylla occidentalis Taylor, Colposcenia aliena (Löw) and Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore), of which two (B. occidentalis and G. brimblecombei) are alien species originating from Australia. The Homotomidae is represented by Homotoma ficus (Linnaeus) and Macrohomotoma gladiata Kuwayama, the latter being an alien species originating from the Far East. The Liviidae is represented by Euphyllura olivina (Costa), Diaphorina lycii Loginova and Psyllopsis fraxinicola (Foerster). The Psyllidae is represented by Acizzia uncatoides (Ferris & Klyver), Cacopsylla myrthi (Puton) and C. pyri (Linnaeus), of which Acizzia uncatoides is an alien species originating from Australia. Finally, the most species-rich family is the Triozidae, represented by nine species (Bactericera albiventris (Foerster), B. crithmi (Löw), B. trigonica Hodkinson, Heterotrioza chenopodii (Reuter), Lauritrioza alacris (Flor), Trioza centranthi (Vallot), T. galii Foerster, T. kiefferi Giard and T. urticae (Linnaeus)). For each of the above species, collection data, distribution, host- plant data and other relevant information is provided. Lycium intricatum Boiss. is a new host-plant record for Diaphorina lycii, and Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides (L.) Jahand. & Maire is a new host-plant record for Cacopsylla myrthi. A host- plant shift is documented for Bactericera crithmi, which alternates between Ferula melitensis Brullo et al. in winter and Crithmum maritimum L. -
Hemiptera: Psylloidea) on Ficus Carica (Moraceae
J. Entomol. Res. Soc., 20(3): 39-52, 2018 Research Article Print ISSN:1302-0250 Online ISSN:2651-3579 Taxonomy and Biology of Pauropsylla buxtoni comb. nov. (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) on Ficus carica (Moraceae) Yacoub BATTA1* Daniel BURCKHARDT2 1Department of Plant Production and Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, West Bank, THE PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES 2Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, SWITZERLAND e-mails: *[email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT A detailed morphological study of adult and immature Trioza buxtoni Laing, 1924 (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Triozidae) shows that the species belongs to the tropical and subtropical genus Pauropsylla Rübsaamen, 1899 to which it is transferred. The adult of Pauropsylla buxtoni (Laing, 1924) comb. nov. is redescribed and the previously unknown immatures are described. Illustrations are provided for both adults and immatures. Immatures of P. buxtoni infest leaves of Ficus carica and induce conspicuous galls. The species is a pest on cultivated figs in the Palestinian Territories. Four successive phases in the formation and development of the galls can be recognised in which the five immature instars ofP. buxtoni develop. The gall size increased significantly when the instar length increased and there were significant differences in the susceptibility of fig cultivars to psyllid infestation. The life cycle ofP. buxtoni is univoltine with no significant differences between cultivars. Key words: Triozidae, description, immatures, life cycle, cultivar, susceptibility, gall development. Batta, Y., Burckhardt, D. (2018). Taxonomy and biology of Pauropsylla buxtoni comb. nov. (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) on Ficus carica (Moraceae). Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 20(3), 39-52. -
The Psyllid Macrohomotoma Gladiata Kuwayama, 1908 (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Homotomidae): a Ficus Pest Recently Introduced in the EPPO Region
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OAR@UM Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin (2012) 42 (1), 161–164 ISSN 0250–8052. DOI: 10.1111/epp.2544 The psyllid Macrohomotoma gladiata Kuwayama, 1908 (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Homotomidae): a Ficus pest recently introduced in the EPPO region D. Mifsud1 and F. Porcelli2 1Department of Biology, Junior College, University of Malta, Msida MSD 1252 (Malta); e-mail: [email protected] 2DiBCA Sez. Entomologia e Zoologia, Universita` degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari (Italy) The psyllid Macrohomotoma gladiata, is a new insect pest of Ficus originating from Asia which has recently been found in Spain (Alicante) on urban Ficus microcarpa trees. This species may be of phy- tosanitary concern because of its leaf wrapping habits, wax secretion and honeydew excretion that may lead to direct and secondary twig damage. Although more studies are needed on the biology of M. gladiata, it is suspected that it might behave in the Euro-Mediterranean as an invasive alien species. The predation by Anthocoris sp. (nemoralis?) needs to be investigated in order to assess its effective- ness as a natural biological control agent. This is the first report of M. gladiata from the EPPO region. The trees had been planted there several years before (observa- Introduction tions by local personnel) and similar damage on the twigs of the The Oriental region, and its Indo-Burma and Sundaland biodiver- same plants had been noted during the previous year (2010). All sity hotspots (Mittermeier et al., 2011), is one of the major areas photos of living material were taken on site. -
ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000). -
New Pests of Landscape Ficus in California
FARM ADVISORS New Pests of Landscape Ficus in California Donald R. Hodel, Environmental Horticulturist, University of California Cooperative Extension Ficus, especially F. microcarpa (Chinese banyan, sometime incorrectly called F. nitida or F. retusa) and to a lesser extent F. benjamina (weeping fig), are important components of California’s urban landscape. Indeed, F. microcarpa is one of the more common street and park trees in southern California and many urban streets are lined with fine, old, handsome specimens. An especially tough tree able to withstand adverse conditions and neglect and still provide expected benefits and amenities, F. microcarpa is a dependable landscape subject from the Coachella Valley in the low desert to coastal regions, from San Diego to as far north as the Bay Area, where it is much prized and planted for its glossy dark green foliage, vigorous growth, and adaptability to a wide range of conditions. Nonetheless, Ficus microcarpa is a host of numerous pests, including the well known Indian laurel thrips and the leaf gall wasp, and several scale and Fig. 1. As the name implies, the Ficus leaf-rolling psyllid causes new leaves to roll mealybugs, which have been attacking these trees for many years. tightly inward completely or partially from one or both margins. Recently, several new pests have arrived on the scene and all are mostly attacking F. microcarpa. Here I provide a brief summary of these recent arrivals and conclude with some potential management brown on older adults. Wings are 3 mm long, transparent, colorless, strategies. and extend beyond the posterior end of the abdomen. -
Os Nomes Galegos Dos Insectos 2020 2ª Ed
Os nomes galegos dos insectos 2020 2ª ed. Citación recomendada / Recommended citation: A Chave (20202): Os nomes galegos dos insectos. Xinzo de Limia (Ourense): A Chave. https://www.achave.ga /wp!content/up oads/achave_osnomesga egosdos"insectos"2020.pd# Fotografía: abella (Apis mellifera ). Autor: Jordi Bas. $sta o%ra est& su'eita a unha licenza Creative Commons de uso a%erto( con reco)ecemento da autor*a e sen o%ra derivada nin usos comerciais. +esumo da licenza: https://creativecommons.org/ icences/%,!nc-nd/-.0/deed.g . 1 Notas introdutorias O que cont n este documento Na primeira edición deste recurso léxico (2018) fornecéronse denominacións para as especies máis coñecidas de insectos galegos (e) ou europeos, e tamén para algúns insectos exóticos (mostrados en ám itos divulgativos polo seu interese iolóxico, agr"cola, sil!"cola, médico ou industrial, ou por seren moi comúns noutras áreas xeográficas)# Nesta segunda edición (2020) incorpórase o logo da $%a!e ao deseño do documento, corr"xese algunha gralla, reescr" ense as notas introdutorias e engádense algunhas especies e algún nome galego máis# &n total, ac%éganse nomes galegos para 89( especies de insectos# No planeta téñense descrito aproximadamente un millón de especies, e moitas están a"nda por descubrir# Na )en"nsula * érica %a itan preto de +0#000 insectos diferentes# Os nomes das ol oretas non se inclúen neste recurso léxico da $%a!e, foron o xecto doutro tra allo e preséntanse noutro documento da $%a!e dedicado exclusivamente ás ol oretas, a!ela"ñas e trazas . Os nomes galegos -
EPPO Reporting Service
ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE EUROPEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN ET MEDITERRANEENNE PLANT PROTECTION POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES ORGANIZATION EPPO Reporting Service NO. 1 PARIS, 2016-01 General 2016/001 Results of the questionnaire on the EPPO Reporting Service 2016/002 EPPO Standards on efficacy evaluation of plant protection products: update of the web-based database 2016/003 IPPC photo contest: The Shocking Impacts of Pests 2016/004 New data on quarantine pests and pests of the EPPO Alert List Pests 2016/005 Presence of Rhagoletis completa suspected in the Netherlands 2016/006 Interception of a new and undescribed species of Josephiella on Ficus microcarpa bonsais from China 2016/007 Presence of Contarinia pseudotsugae suspected in Belgium 2016/008 Presence of Contarinia pseudotsugae suspected in the Netherlands 2016/009 Addition of Contarinia pseudotsugae to the EPPO Alert List 2016/010 First reports of Macrohomotoma gladiata in Italy and Algeria 2016/011 First report of Neophyllaphis podocarpi in Spain 2016/012 First report of Sipha flava in Spain Diseases 2016/013 First report of Tomato chlorosis virus in Jordan 2016/014 First report of Puccinia horiana in India 2016/015 First report of Quambalaria eucalypti in Portugal 2016/016 Tar spot disease of maize found for the first time in the USA Invasive plants 2016/017 First report of Solanum elaeagnifolium in Bulgaria 2016/018 Arctotheca calendula: an emerging invasive alien plant in Italy 2016/019 Manihot grahamii: a new alien plant species in Europe 2016/020 Potted plants as pathway for introducing invasive alien plants 2016/021 The influence of mowing regime on the soil seed bank of Ambrosia artemisiifolia 2016/022 Epilobium adenocaulon and Oenothera glazioviana: two new alien species for Bulgaria 2016/023 23rd International Meeting on Weed Control (Dijon, FR, 2016-12-06/08) 21 Bld Richard Lenoir Tel: 33 1 45 20 77 94 E-mail: [email protected] 75011 Paris Fax: 33 1 70 76 65 47 Web: www.eppo.int EPPO Reporting Service 2016 no. -
Nomina Insecta Nearctica Table of Contents
5 NOMINA INSECTA NEARCTICA TABLE OF CONTENTS Generic Index: Dermaptera -------------------------------- 73 Introduction ----------------------------------------------------------------- 9 Species Index: Dermaptera --------------------------------- 74 Structure of the Check List --------------------------------- 11 Diplura ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 77 Original Orthography ---------------------------------------- 13 Classification: Diplura --------------------------------------- 79 Species and Genus Group Name Indices ----------------- 13 Alternative Family Names: Diplura ----------------------- 80 Structure of the database ------------------------------------ 14 Statistics: Diplura -------------------------------------------- 80 Ending Date of the List -------------------------------------- 14 Anajapygidae ------------------------------------------------- 80 Methodology and Quality Control ------------------------ 14 Campodeidae -------------------------------------------------- 80 Classification of the Insecta -------------------------------- 16 Japygidae ------------------------------------------------------ 81 Anoplura -------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 Parajapygidae ------------------------------------------------- 81 Classification: Anoplura ------------------------------------ 21 Procampodeidae ---------------------------------------------- 82 Alternative Family Names: Anoplura --------------------- 22 Generic Index: Diplura --------------------------------------