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Vol.7 No.2 Mar 2017 Belt and Road Initiative: Why Is FDI Keeping Solutions for India- Its Distance from Pakistan Security ‘Make in India’? VOL.7 NO .2 | MARCH 2017 Europe Russia Mediterranean Sea South East Asia Belt & Road Belt & Road BetterBetter Connections Connections for the Connected for Era the Connected Era Africa Central Asia 国内零售价：10 元 / India 100 www.chinaindiadialogue.com CONTENTS CHINA-INDIA DIALOGUE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY: 主管： China International 中国外文出版发行事业局 CHINDIA NEWS / p.02 Publishing Group （中国国际出版集团） PUBLISHER: 主办： China Pictorial 人民画报社 ADDRESS: 地址： OPENING Belt and Road Initiative: 33 Chegongzhuang Xilu, Haidian, 北京市海淀区 ESSAY New Cooperation and Development Beijing 100048, China 车公庄西路33号 EMAIL: India-China Relations: 04 [email protected] Careful Climb to Normalization / p.10 PRESIDENT: Yu Tao 社长：于涛 EDITORIAL BOARD: 编委会： Yu Tao, Li Xia, 于 涛 、李 霞 、 Dialogue Over Doubt for China He Peng, Wang Lei , 贺 鹏 、王 磊 、 INTERVIEW Yu Jia, Yan Ying 于 佳 、闫 颖 and India EXECUTIVE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Li Xia 执行总编：李霞 13 EDITORIAL DIRECTORS: 编辑部主任： Wen Zhihong, Qiao Zhenqi 温 志 宏 、乔 振 祺 COMMENT ENGLISH EDITOR: 英文定稿： Belt and Road Initiative: India’s Dilemma / p.18 Xu Mingqiang 徐明强 EDITORIAL CONSULTANTS: 语言顾问： Cooperation in Prosperity: What China and India Should Do / p.20 Scott Huntsman, Nicholas Lanigan 苏 格 、丁 文 EDITORS AND TRANSLATORS: 编辑、翻译： Gong Haiying, Hu Zhoumeng, 龚海莹、胡周萌、 Liu Haile, Li Zhuoxi, 刘 海 乐 、李 卓 希 、 Li Yiqi, Mithila Phadke, 李 艺 琦 、弥 萨 罗 、 STRATEGY Wang Dongmei, Wang Shuya, 王 冬 梅 、王 舒 雅 、 Xu Shuyuan, Yin Xing, 许 舒 园 、殷 星 、 Zhang Xue, Zhao Yue, Zhou Xin 张 雪 、赵 月 、周 昕 BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE: EDITOR-VISUALS & PHOTOGRapHS: 视觉编辑： SOLUTIONS FOR INDIA-PAKISTAN SECURITY Li Zhuoxi 李卓希 22 DESIGNED BY: Alinea Productions 设计：Alinea Productions WEB MAINTENANCE AND GRapHIC 网络运维与图表 DESIGN SPECIALIST: 设计专员： Andrey Maleev 安德烈 REMITTANCE TO: Publishing and 邮购收款人： Distribution Department, 人民画报社 China Pictorial 出版发行部 LEGAL ADVISER: Yue Cheng 法律顾问：岳成 PRINTING: 印刷： Toppan Leefung Changcheng 北京利丰雅高长城 Printing (Beijing) Co., Ltd. 印刷有限公司 OVERSEAS DISTRIBUTION: China International Book Trading Corporation (Guoji Shudian), 35 Chegongzhuang Xilu, Mapping India’s Lost Roots: P.O. Box 399, Beijing 100048, China Project Mausam and the Spice Route / p.29 In China, subscriptions are available at any post office. Subscription and distribution agency in Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan: TREND DATA Hong Kong Peace Book Company, Ltd. 17/F., Paramount Building, 12 Ka Yip Street, A Sunnier India / p.32 Belt and Road Initiative: Chai Wan, Hong Kong Three Years of Progress / p.50 CHINA STANDARD PERIODICAL NUMBER: ISSN 2096-2592 CASE STUDY CN10-1433/D Baogang Group in India / p.35 YOUNG VOICES China and India on the Silver Pan-Asia Rail Network: Screen / p.56 Challenges of the Southern Route under the Belt and Road COLUMN Initiative / p.38 Crossing Cultures: Indians in China / p.60 DISCUSSION VOL.7 NO.2 | MARCH 2017 Belt and Road Initiative and Chai Break / p.62 “Make in India” / p.42 Visit China-India Dialogue on the Internet: www.chinaindiadialogue.com Why Is FDI Keeping Its BOOKS Follow us on: Distance from ‘Make in Upside Down in India: Wu’s India’? / p.46 Headstands in the West / p.64 CONSULTANTS OF THE CHINA-INDIA DIALOGUE ADVISORY BOARD Alka Acharya Professor and director of the Sea Studies at Nanjing University. Tarun Vijay Member of Parliament, Rajya Institute of Chinese Studies, Delhi Sabha, member of Parliamentary Standing Ma Weigong Consultant of the National Committee on Defence, member of Hu Shisheng Director of the Institute of South Institute of Strategic Communication at Peking and Southeast Asian and Oceanian Studies Parliamentary Consultative Committee on University and former deputy editor-in-chief of External Affairs, president of Parliamentary under China Institutes of Contemporary China Radio International International Relations Group on India China Friendship. Sun Shihai Former director of the Chinese Li Daokui Economics professor and director of T. C. A. Rangachari Former Indian Ambassador Association for South Asian Studies and former the Center for China in the World Economy at to France and Germany, dealt with India’s Tsinghua University deputy director of the National Institute of relations with China for over 15 years in the International Strategy under the Chinese Ministry of External Affairs. Lin Minwang Research fellow and Deputy Academy of Social Sciences Chief of the Center of South Asian Studies, Yang Yifeng Director of India Broadcast of the Institute of International Studies at Fudan Sun Yuxi Former Special Envoy of the Chinese South Asia Center, China Radio International University, and a research fellow with the Foreign Ministry on Afghan Affairs and former Zhang Wenmu Professor of the Center for Collaborative Innovation Center of South China Chinese ambassador to India Strategic Studies at Beihang University CHINDIA NEWS Chinese Veteran Returns Home Fu Ying on China- In 1963, 24-year-old soldier Wang Qi got lost India Relations in a forest on the China-India border and ended up jailed in India for 7 years. After serving his Responding to a question from sentence, Wang settled in a rural area in India Indian media about relations and married, but always longed to return home. between the two countries, Fu Decades later, he finally arrived home on Ying, spokesperson for the fifth February 11 this year. session of China’s 12th National People’s Congress (NPC), remarked that relations have improved thanks to the two countries’ efforts to increase cooperation and resolve problems. Fu added that projects under China’s Belt and Road Initiative are designed to promote economic development. Chinese Air Force Attends “Ultimately, India will also benefit from it,” she said. “We Aero-India Air Show must remember the bigger The 2017 Aero-India Air Show was held in picture when looking at such Bangalore. It is reported that a 5-member issues.” delegation in February from the Chinese air force attended this show but didn’t exhibit anything. China-India Strategic Dialogue India and Pakistan to Held in Beijing Join SCO Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Zhang Yesui Leaders from member states of and Indian Foreign Secretary Subrahmanyam the Shanghai Cooperation Jaishankar co-chaired a strategic dialogue in Organization (SCO) will gather at Beijing on February 22. They concurred that a summit in the Kazakh capital of China and India had similar national conditions Astana in June, at which time and shared common interests, creating huge India and Pakistan will become potential for bilateral cooperation. The two full member states of the SCO. sides agreed to cement coordination of China will assume the rotating international and regional affairs and properly presidency after the summit. address differences and sensitive issues. 02 CHINA-INDIA DIALOGUE India-China Media OPPO Industrial Park in India Forum in New Delhi Chinese smartphone producer OPPO is set to build a new industrial park in Noida, Uttar On March 10, a media forum Pradesh state. Targeted production volume is was held in New Delhi. Over 20 one hundred million units per year. OPPO isn’t representatives from People’s the only Chinese smartphone manufacturer to Daily, Xinhua News Agency, set up assembly lines in India, where Chinese Wenhui Daily, Phoenix TV, The smartphones are already popular. They held a Hindu, NDTV and think tanks market share of 46 percent in the country in the attended the forum and last quarter of 2016. discussed media communication and potential for cooperation. Smart Urbanization Convention in New Delhi The Smart Urbanization Convention & Exposition was held in New Delhi from March 15 to 17. Attendees included representatives from industry, government and academics in China and India, who exchanged views on the construction and future development of 100 smart cities in India. Chindia TMT Dialogue Kung Fu Yoga in Beijing The Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of India, the Indian The China Go Global and Council for Cultural Relations, and the movie Second Chindia TMT Dialogue festival committee of the India Ministry of Conference was held in Beijing Information and Broadcasting jointly on March 16. Teams from sponsored a screening of the movie Kung Fu companies including Xiaomi, Yoga in New Delhi on March 16. Starring both Alibaba, Instamojo, Tripoto and Chinese and Indian actors, this movie follows Blume Ventures discussed the an archeologist searching for a diamond entrepreneurial landscapes in artifact in China and India. India and China. 03 OPENING ESSAY Belt and Road Initiative New Cooperation and Development By Zhang Yunling The Belt and Road Initiative proposed by China, which aims for open cooperation and mutual development, is conducive to strengthening awareness of a community of common destiny and further promoting regional and international peace and cooperation. ince the Belt and yielded tangible early results. European and African Road Initiative was Today, the Initiative has continents and their adjacent proposed by China in become far more than just a seas, the Initiative of building 2013, it has proposal calling for regional the Silk Road Economic Scontinued to attract cooperation. In a broader Belt and the 21st-Century increasing attention both context, it is an innovative Maritime Silk Road (“Belt and domestically and cooperation concept and a Road”) places special focus internationally for two major platform embracing the on infrastructure, industrial reasons: First, the Initiative whole world. parks, port economic zones, introduced a new concept for and port logistics networks. It development and cooperation OVERCOMING THE aims to connect several major that has been widely GEOGRAPHICAL RESTRICTIONS continents and promote accepted. Second, it OF WESTERN CHINA the free flow of investment, emphasizes action rather By promoting the commodities, services, capital, than empty talk and has connectivity of the Asian, technology, and personnel 04 CHINA-INDIA DIALOGUE to create new development strategy went into effect, and connects China directly momentum.
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