Village & Townwise Primary Census Abstract, Chamba, Part XII a & B
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1. Raja of Princely State Fled to the Mountain to Escape Sikh Army's
1 1. Raja of princely state fled to the mountain to escape Sikh army’s attack around 1840 AD? a) Mandi b) Suket c) kullu d) kehlur 2. Which raja of Nurpur princely State built the Taragarh Fort in the territory of Chamba state? a) Jagat Singh b) Rajrup Singh c) Suraj Mal d) Bir Singh 3. At which place in the proposed H.P judicial Legal Academy being set up by the H.P. Govt.? a) Ghandal Near Shimla b) Tara Devi near Shimla c) Saproon near Shimla d) Kothipura near Bilaspur 4. Which of the following Morarian are situated at keylong, the headquarter of Lahul-Spiti districts of H.P.? CHANDIGARH: SCO: 72-73, 1st Floor, Sector-15D, Chandigarh, 160015 SHIMLA: Shushant Bhavan, Near Co-operative Bank, Chhota Shimla 2 a) Khardong b) Shashpur c) tayul d) All of these 5. What is the approximately altitude of Rohtang Pass which in gateway to Lahul and Spiti? a) 11000 ft b) 13050 ft c) 14665 ft d) 14875 ft 6. Chamba princely state possessed more than 150 Copper plate tltle deads approximately how many of them belong to pre-Mohammedan period? a) Zero b) Two c) five d) seven 7. Which section of Gaddis of H.P claim that their ancestors fled from Lahore to escape persecution during the early Mohammedan invasion? a) Rajput Gaddis b) Braham in Gaddis CHANDIGARH: SCO: 72-73, 1st Floor, Sector-15D, Chandigarh, 160015 SHIMLA: Shushant Bhavan, Near Co-operative Bank, Chhota Shimla 3 c) Khatri Gaddis d) None of these 8. Which of the following sub-castes accepts of firing in the name of dead by performing the death rites? a) Bhat b) Khatik c) Acharaj d) Turi’s 9. -
WETLANDS of Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh State Wetland Authority WETLANDS
Major WETLANDS Of Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh State Wetland Authority WETLANDS Wetlands are important features in the landscape that provide numerous benecial services for people, wildlife and aquatic species. Some of these services, or functions, include protecting and improving water quality, providing sh and wildlife habitats, storing oodwaters and maintaining surface water ow during dry periods. These valuable functions are the result of the unique natural characteristics of wetlands. Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems in the world, comparable to rain forests and coral reefs. An immense variety of WETLANDS species of microbes, plants, insects, amphibians, Conservation Programme with the active reptiles, birds, sh and mammals can be part of a participation of all the stakeholders, keeping in view wetland ecosystem. Climate, landscape shape the requirement of multidisciplinary approach, (topology), geology and the movement and various Departments and Agencies such as Forests, abundance of water help to determine the plants Fisheries, Tourism, Industries, HP Environment and animals that inhabit each wetland. The complex, Protection and Pollution Control Board, dynamic relationships among the organisms Universities, Zoological Survey of India. National & inhabiting the wetland environment are called food State level research institutes are also actively webs. Wetlands can be thought of as "biological involved in the Wetland Conservation Programme. supermarkets." The core objective of the Ramsar convention dened Wetland Conservation Programme is to conserve wetlands as areas of marsh, fen, peat land or water, and restore wetlands with the active participation of whether natural or articial, permanent or t h e l o c a l c o m m u n i t y a t t h e p l a n n i n g , temporary, with water that is static or owing, fresh, implementation and monitoring level. -
Biod Iversit in Ty in K Ndia: T Khajjiar Threats R Lake
Vol. 6(7), pp. 495-501, July 2014 DOI: 10.5897/IJBC2013.0630 Article Number: 706E7F346197 International Journal of Biodiversityt ISSN 2141-243X Copyright © 2014 and Conservation Author(s) retain the copyrighht of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/IJBC Review Biodiversity in Khajjiar Lake of Himachal Pradesh, India: Threats and conservation Vikram Singh* and H. S. Banyal Department of Biosciences, Himachal Pradesh Univversity, Shimla-171 005 (HP), India. Received 28 August, 2013; Accepted 23 May, 2014 Faunal resources of Kalatop-Khajjiar sanctuaryr , which is one of the oldest preserved forests of the state are under severe anthropogenic pressure and need urgent attenttion of the field biologists as it is one of the most favoured tourist destinations in Himachal Pradesh. Biodiversity of Khajjiar area of Himachal Pradesh has 223 species of different faunal groups (invertebrates and 100 vertebrates), comprised of 93 genera, 79 families and 32 orders. Out of these, 3 species of butterflies are placed under Wildlife Protection Act (1972) and 13 mammals have been placed under Indian Wildlife Protection Act 1972. While nine species of mammals has been listed as threateened in Convention in Trade of Endangered Species (CITES). Two critically endangered birds, Indian White-backed Vulture and Red- headed Vulture are also recorded. Ecological equilibrium of the study area is no more in a balanced state due to increased development and human intervention. Key words: Khajjiar Lake, ecological imbalance, faunal diversity, pollution. INTRODUCTION Biodiversity, encompasses variety and variability of all life nisms from all sources includes terrestrial, marine and on earth. It has been generally defined as the ‘full variety other aquatic ecosystems, and the ecological complexes of life on Earth’. -
HIMACHAL PRADESH Postal Circle
HIMACHAL PRADESH Postal Circle A Profile Postmen of H.P. Circle participating in Republic Day Parade at historical the Ridge Shimla on 26.01.2020. Content Chapter Page No. Chapter Page No. Contents 16. Public Grievance Redressal .............................................29 1. Introduction .........................................................................5 17. India Post Payments Bank ................................................29 2. Jurisdiction ...........................................................................6 18. Swatchh Bharat Mission ...................................................30 3. Organization Structure .......................................................9 19. Post Office Passport Seva Kendra (POPSK) ....................30 4. Network ..............................................................................10 20. Status of Computerization and Information Technology 5. Growth of Network ...........................................................10 (IT) Services in H.P. Circle ..................................................31 6. COVID-19 ...........................................................................11 Division wise.............................................................................38 Chamba Postal Division ...................................................38 7. Human Resource ..............................................................18 8. Mail Network ......................................................................19 Dehra Postal Division ........................................................40 -
Birth of a Tragedy Kashmir 1947
A TRAGEDY MIR BIRTH OF A TRAGEDY KASHMIR 1947 Alastair Lamb Roxford Books Hertingfordbury 1994 O Alastair Lamb, 1994 The right of Alastair Lamb to be identified as the Author of the Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published in 1994 by Roxford Books, Hertingfordbury, Hertfordshire, U.K. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of the publishers. ISBN 0 907129 07 2 Printed in England by Redwood Books, Trowbridge, Wiltshire Typeset by Create Publishing Services Ltd, Bath, Avon Contents Acknowledgements vii I Paramountcy and Partition, March to August 1947 1 1. Introductory 1 2. Paramountcy 4 3. Partition: its origins 13 4. Partition: the Radcliffe Commission 24 5. Jammu & Kashmir and the lapse of Paramountcy 42 I1 The Poonch Revolt, origins to 24 October 1947 54 I11 The Accession Crisis, 24-27 October 1947 81 IV The War in Kashmir, October to December 1947 104 V To the United Nations, October 1947 to 1 January 1948 1 26 VI The Birth of a Tragedy 165 Maps 1. The State of Jammu & Kashmir in relation to its neighbours. ix 2. The State ofJammu & Kashmir. x 3. Stages in the creation of the State ofJammu and Kashmir. xi 4. The Vale of Kashmir. xii ... 5. Partition boundaries in the Punjab, 1947. xlll Acknowledgements ince the publication of my Karhmir. A Disputed Legmy 1846-1990 in S199 1, I have been able to carry out further research into the minutiae of those events of 1947 which resulted in the end ofthe British Indian Empire, the Partition of the Punjab and Bengal and the creation of Pakistan, and the opening stages of the Kashmir dispute the consequences of which are with us still. -
Technovation
A DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENT MAGAZINE 100 ` 106, 2018 YOU SSUE and Y VOL. I 18, APH G’nY SINCE 2001 GEOGR Technovation SCIENCE BOLSTERINGBOLSTERING THETHE ECONOMY Funding for science Tiles for homes from waste plastic Adding value to jute bio-waste Rural India’s new refrigerator Glow paint for preparedness Cage culture for fisheries PARIStrengthening Democracy PARLIAMENTARY & ADMINISTRATIVE RESEARCH INSTITUTE Offers a customised training programme For officials of Autonomous Organisations/Institutions under Government of India on Parliamentary Procedure titled: Handling Parliament Efficiently UPCOMING TRAINING: 20-23 March 2018 | 17-20 April 2018 Candidates from 19 Ministries/Departments/PSUs have received training so far Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, Department of Space, National Aluminium Company (NALCO), National Buildings Construction Corporation (NBCC), Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited(BHEL), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Central Coalfields Limited (CCL), South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL), Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC), Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL), Western Coalfields Limited (WCL), Deptt. of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), Indian Bank, RITES Limited, Telecommunications Consultants India Limited (TCIL) and ONGC LIGHTS, Research Foundation An Educational NOT-for-Profit organisation 604, Bhikaji Cama Bhawan, Bhikaji Cama Place, New Delhi -110066 Tel: +91-11-40159058, -
Preliminary Ecological Studies on the Lepidoptera from Khajjiar Lake Catchment, Himachal Pradesh, India
Biodiversity Journal, 2014, 5 (1): 61–68 Preliminary ecological studies on the Lepidoptera from Khajjiar lake catchment, Himachal Pradesh, India Vikram Singh* & Harjeet Singh Banyal Department of Biosciences, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla -171005 (HP), India *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT A study on the Lepidoptera from Khajjiar lake of District Chamba of Himachal Pradesh re- vealed the presence of 49 species of butterflies belonging to 41 genera and 10 families. Anal- ysis of data revealed that family Nymphalidae and Satyridae (12 species each) dominated the Lepidoptera fauna of Khajjiar lake catchment, followed by Pieridae and Lycaenidae (6 species each), Hesperiidae (4 species), Papilionidae (3 species), Erycinidae and Danaidae (2 species each), and Acraeidae and Riodinidae (1 species each). Categorization of the species further revealed that of these 49 species, 5 were very common, 32 common, 5 uncommon and 7 were rare. Moreover, 3 species were listed in Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972), Lethe scanda (Moore, 1857) and Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) placed under scheduled II and Castalius rosimon (Fabricius, 1775) under scheduled IV of the Act. Our study revealed that forest area supports the highest diversity of butterflies followed by lake areas and human set- tlements. KEY WORDS Butterflies; ecology; biodiversity; India. Received 22.02.2014; accepted 08.03.2014; printed 30.03.2014 INTRODUCTION with altitudes ranging from 400-4500 m. However very few studies are there on the ecological aspects A recent estimate shows the occurrence of about of the butterflies in Himachal Pradesh. Apart from 142,500 species of Lepidoptera around the globe, Thakur et al. -
Revisiting the Timeless Folklore of Chamba
MEJO, Vol. 5, Feb. 2021 Revisiting the Timeless Folklore of Chamba Dr. Kuldeep R. Sharma Asst. Professor, Department of English, Govt. Degree College Bhalei, Chamba, H.P. Abstract Folklore reflects human experiences by and large through folk songs and dances, art and architecture, legends, paintings, poetry, riddles and children’s songs etc. The permanence of the Folklore of any country, community or tribe can be analyzed in its universal themes of love, hate, revenge, morality, ethics, sacrifice and honesty with respect to conditioning of time and space. Folklore of District Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, is a phenomenal amalgamation of the vernaculars: Pangwali, Gaddi, Dogri, Pahari and Churahi that weave human experiences to form a phenomenally different fabric of culture and history in the country. The paper discusses the intensity of passionate love, cult of human sacrifice, gender, environmental concerns and other social and cultural dimensions in the selected legends and folk songs of Chamba accentuating its timelessness. The famous legends and perennial folksongs and ballads, particularly Kunju Chanchlo, Sunni Bhunku, Queen Sunaina, and Fulmo Ranjho would be the centre of deliberation. The paper on the one hand brings out the permanence and universality of Chambiali folklore in shaping and protecting the history and cultural identity of the natives and the need of its exploration and maintenance in globalised world on the other. Chamba is hemmed in by Jammu and Kashmir, including Ladakh, on the North West, by district Kangra of Himachal Pradesh on the southeast , and by Gurdaspur district of Punjab on the south. Because of its altitude, ranging from 2,000 to 21,000 feet above sea level and physical inaccessibility with difficult terrain, the territory remained largely insulated from the socio- political life of the country. -
Shifting Strategies in Environmental Activism in Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 21 Number 2 Himalayan Research Bulletin Article 12 2001 On the Move: Shifting Strategies in Environmental Activism in Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh Karen K. Gaul Department of Sociology/Anthropology, Hendrix College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Gaul, Karen K.. 2001. On the Move: Shifting Strategies in Environmental Activism in Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh. HIMALAYA 21(2). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol21/iss2/12 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. On the Move: Shifting Strategies in Environmental Activism in Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh Karen K. Gaul Department of Sociology/Anthropology, Hendrix College ABSTRACT In Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh, some local residents have been dedicated to environmental education, forest, watershed and wildlife protection, and the building of sustainable villages on the panchayat level for many years. These activists do not rely on any single source of inspiration or support but employ situation-specific strategies. A simultaneous history of forest protection and regeneration schemes on the part of Forest Department and various development agencies has met with a variety of responses by local people. A great deal of mobility on the part of environmental activists, in terms of not only physical travel but also strategic dexterity, gives new meaning to the term social movement. -
BAKHSHISH SINGH NIJJAR M.A., Ph.D
y Graduate and post-graduate students of Punjab History have always felt greatly handicapped for want of a comprehensive history of Punjab under the British Raj. The present volume is primarily designed to fill that long-standing gap. The period 1849-1947 has been treated systematically in detail. The entire period has been divided in three volumes and every aspect of the period has been ex plored documented. The learned historian Dr. Shri Ram Sharma has observed in his forword that it can easily be recommended for refe rence and even for study to students of history of the Punjab under the British Rs. 100 Each Vol BY THE SAME AUTHOR 1. Panjab under the Sultans. 1000-1526 2. Panjab under the Great Mughals. 1526-1707 3. Panjab under the Later Mughals. 1707-1759 4. Catalogue of the Rare Paintings etc. 5. A Guide to the Records of the Punjab State Archives 6. The Anglo-Sikh Wars. (In the press) 7. Maharani Jind Kaur. (In the press) PANJAB UNDER THE BRITISH RULE (1849-1947) [Volume III—1932-1947] DR. BAKHSHISH SINGH NIJJAR M.A., Ph.D. (History), M.A., M.O.L. (Persian), M.A. (Punjabi) Director, Punjab State Archives, Patiala Member of the Indian Historical Records Commission K. B. PUBLICATIOx\S NEW DELHI To one reader however it seems that he has made too much of the Hindu-Sikh, Muslim riots in the Pan jab during the year 1924-1932 to which he devotes twenty one pages. Thirty two pages have been devoted to the terrorist Movement (The Babar Akalis) in the twenties. -
Punjab Part Iv
Census of India, 1931 VOLUME ,XVII PUNJAB PART IV. ADMINISTRATIVE VOLlJME BY KHA~ AHMAD HASAN KHAN, M.A., K.S., SUPERINTENDENT OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, PUNJAB & DELHI. Lahore FmN'l'ED AT THE GOVERNMENT PRINTING PRESS, PUNJAB. 1933 Revised L.ist of Agents for the Sale of Punja b Government Pu hlications. ON THE CONTINENT AND UNITED KINGDOM. Publications obtainable either direct from the High Oommissioner for India. at India House, Aldwych. London. W. O. 2. or through any book seller :- IN INDIA. The GENERAL MANAGER, "The Qaumi Daler" and the Union Press, Amritsar. Messrs. D. B.. TARAPOREWALA. SONS & Co., Bombay. Messrs. W. NEWMAN & 00., Limite:>d, Calolltta. Messrs. THAOKER SPINK & Co., Calcutta. Messrs. RAMA KaIsHN A. & SONS, Lahore The SEORETARY, Punjab Religiolls Book Sooiety, Lahore. The University Book Agency, Kaoheri Road, Labore. L. RAM LAL SURI, Proprietor, " The Students' Own Agency," Lahore. L. DEWAN CHAND, Proprietor, The Mercantile Press, Lahore. The MANAGER, Mufid-i-'Am Press. Lahore. The PROPRIETOR, Punjab Law BOQk Mart, Lahore. Thp MANAGING PROPRIETOR. The Commercial Book Company, Lahore. Messrs. GOPAL SINGH SUB! & Co., Law Booksellers and Binders, Lahore. R. S. JAln\.A. Esq., B.A., B.T., The Students' Popular Dep6t, Anarkali, Lahore. Messrs. R. CAl\IBRAY & Co •• 1l.A., Halder La.ne, BowbazlU' P.O., Calcutta. Messrs. B. PARIKH & Co. Booksellers and Publishers, Narsinhgi Pole. Baroda. • Messrs. DES BROTHERS, Bo(.ksellers and Pnblishers, Anarkali, Lahore. The MAN AGER. The Firoz Book Dep6t, opposite Tonga Stand of Lohari Gate, La.hore. The MANAGER, The English Book Dep6t. Taj Road, Agra. ·The MANAGING PARTNER, The Bombay Book Depbt, Booksellers and Publishers, Girgaon, Bombay. -
Gurdaspur District, No-14, Punjab
PUNJAB DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK. No. 14 GURDASPUR .DISTRICT R·L.ANAND -Sriperintendent of Census Operations, Punjab. Jiarya1J{l and UniPH Territory of Chand/garh hb1iJbed by -tJil, GOVtfllmo.. t of P.b 1969 I I i I (I o • 'Il '0.. '!II i , I ...... ,t. ')- I I 11 cr ~" . \ 4 .> "\. I:) r= " ...... t.._ , .' \ .. ~ ~ ..... Z \ .,~ I ' ''I. )- ~ ~ I • ,..,. ... J ... - __ ..... ") 't(. ..,.; ''< ac !i I' b c.. : _, ~.i).. i 1.,,\ <. ... , .. > § )- 4 )- ~ III \._~". .•< c'..;,. .~~::.\ .... : .0:. " GC 4 :c 1 ...... "". ". .:1 "':,i .... "'. ..'1 i .", a: 0 a: ~ ... j ... ....:~ ...: .:: .... / :"; .. .:'> ..• \ ····~ ...·,_I l! .J 4 Z 4 0 i 'It'., ............ ' ".:,' . ,".., .... } 4 o :> 0 ...• III oC .. tD "'.. ":" ..... j.:.. '.. ..... "';" to: z ... .. .,' ('':,.1; i .... :.... ~ .,~' '. z z 0 :> 0 :>ID :> ~ IC '" J! ....-c .......... ....... ::. ;.. ", ... ,..... ' re ria !i ~ 0 4 .' ... J... ~. :.:. .:.,..... I :It ~ I"" 4 0 .. " "4. 0 i Z U ~ III ~ ·z , t. .••• i~..,/ .( 'I .: CD~ • .....J :r: ~~ ~ ·..., •.,.. •..;,\,::::t .. •.... :.';~--.,\ . ~E' 16. z .J 0 "III _, .J III GC a: " Ie .:. ..J Z ... t- fi ~ IC ~ Q. " I 'I~ iii .... .. ... in 4 'it .~.~. ~ ell % 0 ~ .~ z . ~ oC ti III Ii !i .. 0 ~ ell - i .. •ID :l 2 IC ~ 0 .. :> .J = ~ I:) ~ n d "d' V I H t-= I eI) -Q .~ ... ...en «... U) III III .JO O~. .J 2 .,. " .~ o. o CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 1 A-CENTKAL_~~.~Ancr~' The publications relating to Punjab bear Volume No, XIII, and are bound separately as follows :_ Part I·A General Report Part IV·A Report on Housing and Establish- ments Part I.JJ Report on Vita, Statistics Part IV·B Tables on Housing and' Establish- ments Part I..c(i) Subsidiary Tables _rtV~A Special Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part I..c(ii) Subsidiary Tables :ParlV.B Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled ..