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Streiflichter Zur Hotel- Und Tourismusgeschichte Im Saastal Bis Zum Ersten Weltkrieg 1
STREIFLICHTER ZUR HOTEL- UND TOURISMUSGESCHICHTE IM SAASTAL BIS ZUM ERSTEN WELTKRIEG 1 Roland Flückiger-Seiler 1 Die Entdeckung und Erforschung der Alpenwelt Wichtige Grundlagen für die Entdeckung der Schweizer Alpen als «Garten Edens» leisteten engagierte Forscher und Schriftsteller bereits im frühen 18. Jahrhun- dert. Einer der Ersten war der Zürcher Arzt und Universalgelehrte Johann Jakob Scheuchzer (1672–1733), der sich als erster Naturforscher nach dem lähmenden 17. Jahrhundert mit wissenschaftlichen Absichten in die Alpen wagte. In den Som- mermonaten durchstreifte er mit seinen Studenten alpine Gegenden und sammelte alle erdenklichen Daten über Natur und Umwelt. Mit diesem Wissen publizierte er 1713 eine vierteilige Karte der Schweiz, die lange Zeit als beste Darstellung der Eidgenossenschaft galt. Die von ihm erhobenen Daten und die eigene Beobach- tung des Gebirges auf seinen Wanderungen über fast alle Schweizer Alpenpässe bildeten die Basis für das seit 1702 in mehreren Auflagen erschienene Lebenswerk ‹Itinera per Helvetiae alpinas regiones›. Bereits 1704 nahm ihn die «Royal Socie- ty» in London als Mitglied auf, eine damals äusserst seltene Ehre für einen Aus- länder. Die Verbreitung seiner naturwissenschaftlichen Arbeiten über die Schweiz 1 Diese Übersicht basiert auf Texten, die der Autor in seinem Buch ‹Berghotels zwischen Alp- weide und Gipfelkreuz› 2015 im Verlag Hier und Jetzt, Baden, veröffentlicht hat. Inzwischen sind noch weitere Fakten zum Vorschein gekommen und die Texte zum Saastal sind hier über- sichtlich zusammengefasst. Der Autor möchte bei dieser Gelegenheit allen danken, die ihn bei seinen Forschungen im Saastal unterstützt haben und noch unterstützen: In erster Linie Damian Bumann als Archivar im «Historischen Archiv Saastal» (HAS). Dann geht der Dank auch an den Stiftungsrat von «Saas ischi Heimat» sowie an Beat Anthamatten und Bernhard Andenmatten, die mir zu wertvollem Material verholfen haben. -
Ortsplan Täsch Und Randa
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 DE FR EN Legende / Légende / Caption Täschalp Täschalp ORTSPLAN RANDA & TÄSCH. Hotels & Restaurants PLAN DE VILLAGE. p äschal Sportanlagen / Terrains de sport / Sport Facilities M T M VILLAGE MAP. Bahnen / Remontées mécaniques / Mountain Transport Facilities Bushaltestelle / Arrêt d’autobus / Bus Stop EINZIGARTIG IDYLLISCH NatURBELASSEN Täschalp VIELFÄltig N Täschalpstrasse N ÄGERTA 5173 ENSOLEILLÉ CHUMMA 5016 5092 5166 VariÉ 5126 5169 5170 5108 5045 EXCELLENT nach Randa 5109 BINGÄSSI 5070 5143 5080 5175 TRADITIONAL 5153 5035 5104 5072 5041 5075 HINNER SUstainaBLE O nach Randa 5138 O 5060 5174 5154 TÄSCH HOF ZER BLATTLI 5131 5146 CUltURAL 5136 5071 5142 5101 5151 5100 5065 5020 5185 5223 5062 5224 5158 5137 5152 HERWÄG WERI 5038 5150 5091 5077 Oberdorfstr5014. 5155 5040 5012 5011 5160 5106 5107 5007 5098 5030 5141 5177 5111 5129 Alte Kantonsstrasse 5149 5033 5076 5017 5128 5167 5165 5099 5029 5088 5034 5124 5018 5102 51715056 5001 5221 5159 5157 5178 DERFJI 5027 5145 5135 5090 5214 5046 5079 5087 5214 5118 5026 5068 5074 P 5039 5134 nach Zermatt P 5089 5216 5183 5176 5205 5028 5013 5024 TAXI TAXI 5010 5148 5004 5078 zermatt.ch 5044 5183 5163 5043 5147 5057 5164 5003 5025 5110 Golf Club Matterhorn Golf Club Matterhorn 5220 5156 5182 5031 5132 5162 EYA 5019 5073 5121 5061 5181 5067 5206 5006 5086 ÜSSERS SAND 5113 5114 5115 5032 5008 5103 LÖUCHA 5117 5180 Langl 5081 5140 5139 5112 5066 TAXI 5211 TÄSCH- 5179 aufloipe 5069 5125 5085 5123 5058 5002 5050 5084 MATTA UNIQUE MOMENTS 5105 TAXI 5095 Vispa 5047 5223 5120 5015 5083 5215 5116 5009 5094 ALL YEAR ROUND IN TAXI 5172 5005 5055 Q Schalisee 5213 52105202 rasse Q Langlaufloipe Golf IM BRU ZERMATT – MATTERHORN. -
4000 M Peaks of the Alps Normal and Classic Routes
rock&ice 3 4000 m Peaks of the Alps Normal and classic routes idea Montagna editoria e alpinismo Rock&Ice l 4000m Peaks of the Alps l Contents CONTENTS FIVE • • 51a Normal Route to Punta Giordani 257 WEISSHORN AND MATTERHORN ALPS 175 • 52a Normal Route to the Vincent Pyramid 259 • Preface 5 12 Aiguille Blanche de Peuterey 101 35 Dent d’Hérens 180 • 52b Punta Giordani-Vincent Pyramid 261 • Introduction 6 • 12 North Face Right 102 • 35a Normal Route 181 Traverse • Geogrpahic location 14 13 Gran Pilier d’Angle 108 • 35b Tiefmatten Ridge (West Ridge) 183 53 Schwarzhorn/Corno Nero 265 • Technical notes 16 • 13 South Face and Peuterey Ridge 109 36 Matterhorn 185 54 Ludwigshöhe 265 14 Mont Blanc de Courmayeur 114 • 36a Hörnli Ridge (Hörnligrat) 186 55 Parrotspitze 265 ONE • MASSIF DES ÉCRINS 23 • 14 Eccles Couloir and Peuterey Ridge 115 • 36b Lion Ridge 192 • 53-55 Traverse of the Three Peaks 266 1 Barre des Écrins 26 15-19 Aiguilles du Diable 117 37 Dent Blanche 198 56 Signalkuppe 269 • 1a Normal Route 27 15 L’Isolée 117 • 37 Normal Route via the Wandflue Ridge 199 57 Zumsteinspitze 269 • 1b Coolidge Couloir 30 16 Pointe Carmen 117 38 Bishorn 202 • 56-57 Normal Route to the Signalkuppe 270 2 Dôme de Neige des Écrins 32 17 Pointe Médiane 117 • 38 Normal Route 203 and the Zumsteinspitze • 2 Normal Route 32 18 Pointe Chaubert 117 39 Weisshorn 206 58 Dufourspitze 274 19 Corne du Diable 117 • 39 Normal Route 207 59 Nordend 274 TWO • GRAN PARADISO MASSIF 35 • 15-19 Aiguilles du Diable Traverse 118 40 Ober Gabelhorn 212 • 58a Normal Route to the Dufourspitze -
Sphaleroptera Alpicolana (FRÖLICH 1830) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, Cnephasiini): a Species Complex
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Veröffentlichungen des Tiroler Landesmuseums Ferdinandeum Jahr/Year: 2006 Band/Volume: 86 Autor(en)/Author(s): Whitebread Steven Artikel/Article: Sphaleroptera alpicolana (FRÖLICH 1830) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, Cnephasiini): a species complex. 177-204 © Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, Innsbruck download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Veröffentlichungen des Tiroler Landesmuseums Ferdinandeum 86/2006 Innsbruck 2006 177-204 Sphaleroptera alpicolana (FRÖLICH 1830) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, Cnephasiini): a species complex Steven Whitebread Sphaleroptera alpicolana (FRÖLICH 1830) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, Cnephasiini): Ein Spezies Komplex Summary Sphaleroptera alpicolana (FRÖLICH 1830) is a locally common day-flying high Alpine species previously considered to oeeur in the German, Austrian, Swiss, Italian and French Alps, and the Pyrenees. The females have reduced wings and cannot fly. However, a study of material from the known ränge of the species has shown that "Sphaleroptera alpi- colana" is really a complex of several taxa. S. alpicolana s.str. oecurs in the central part of the Alps, in Switzerland, Italy, Austria and Germany. A new subspecies, S. a. buseri ssp.n. is described from the Valais (Switzerland). Four new species are described, based on distinet differences in the male and female genitalia: S. occiclentana sp.n., S. adamel- loi sp.n.. S. dentana sp.n. and .S'. orientana sp.n., with the subspecies S. o. suborientana. Distribution maps are giv- en for all taxa and where known, the early stages and life histories are described. The role of the Pleistocene glacia- tions in the speciation process is discussed. Zusammenfassung Sphaleroptera alpicolana (FRÖLICH 1830) ist eine lokal häufige, Tag fliegende, hochalpine Art, bisher aus den deut- schen, österreichischen, schweizerischen, italienischen und französischen Alpen, und den Pyrenäen bekannt. -
In Memoriam 115
IN MEMORIAM 115 • IN MEMORIAM CLAUDE WILSON 1860-1937 THE death of Claude Wilson within a few weeks of attaining his seventy-seventh birthday came as a terrible shock to his many friends. Few of us even knew that he was ill, but in the manner of his passing none can regret that there was no lingering illness. We can but quote his own words in Lord Conway's obituary: 'the best we can wish for those that we love is that they may be spared prolonged and hopeless ill health.' His brain remained clear up to the last twenty-four hours and he suffered no pain. The end occurred on October 31. With Claude Wilson's death an epoch of mountaineering comes to an end. He was of those who made guideless and Alpine history from Montenvers in the early 'nineties, of whom but Collie, Kesteven, Bradby, ~olly and Charles Pasteur still survive. That school, in which Mummery and Morse were perhaps the most prominent examples, was not composed of specialists. Its members had learnt their craft under the best Valais and Oberland guides; they were equally-proficient on rocks or on snow. It mattered little who was acting as leader in the ascent or last man in the descent. They were prepared to turn back if conditions or weather proved unfavourable. They took chances as all mountaineers are forced to do at times but no fatal accidents, no unfortunate incidents, marred that great page of Alpine history, a page not confined to Mont Blanc alone but distributed throughout the Western Alps. -
Pennine Alps 1993 Alpine Meet
THE YORKSHIRE RAMBLERS' CLUB ALPINE MEET 1993. , , The Meet The question asked of many mountaineers is, 'Have you ever climbed the . Matterhorn?' This year was the opportunity for our members to dojustthat. .' The' valley boasts many very fine peaks, the Weisshorn, the Dom.: and the Monte Rosa, to name but a few. With a total of 39 attending, the meet was the best attended so far. The average age was considerably.down on that of earlier alpine meets and the activity was very high with the majority :oLthemajor .. peaks: bounding the valley being climbed. ' Location The campsite chosen was at Randa in the Saint Nicholas valley- perhaps the most famous valley in all the alpine regions. It lies to the south of the Rhone valley, leaving it at Visp and extending up to Zermatt. Randa was preferred to Zermatt as it is less spoiled and does not attract so many tourists. The dominant peak seen from the campsite is the Zinal Rothorn.' A massive land slip ofa few, years ago only a two kilometres away demonstrated the anger that these mountains can exert, but it also illustrated how man can respond;" the Swiss re routed the road, railway and river injust one week. Campsite Most people considered the site to be the best so far. It was fairly crowded, ,, but there was a rapid turnover. The site shop was very handy and there were the villages of Tasch and Randa in' easy walking distance. Also easy rail access for Zermatt and a cheap minibus ferrying to and from Zermatt. The owner and staff spoke good English and were extremely helpful in booking huts for us by telephone atno charge. -
All Year Round Activities
The Chalet International award-nominated design and architecture official 5 star plus rating from Swiss Hotel Association and Swiss Tourism Award-winning chalet service ! All Year Round Activities Helicopter Ride For an incredible views of the mountains, take a helicopter ride over the top of the peaks and around the iconic faces of the Matterhorn. The special birds eye view will blow you away. Rides can be arranged from 20 minutes duration to 40 minutes. Horse and Cart / Sledge Ride For a relaxing sightseeing tour around the village, take the horse and card in summer or the horse and sleigh in winter. The tour will take you end to end of the village, taking in the busy main street with its bars and restaurants, the Vispa riverbanks, the mountains and everything in-between. Suitable for all ages, up to a maximum of 5 persons per ride. Gornergrat Train Ride An unforgettable train ride like no other and the highest in Europe, take the train from the centre of Zermatt to the Gornagrat at 3039 metres. The scenic journey takes over half an hour and you can stop on the way at any of the interim stops which have restaurants. Once a the top, take in the awesome vista of the tallest peaks in the Alps. Incorporate the ride with lunch or even a star-gazing evening dinner. Paragliding Thrill-seekers can spend a morning or afternoon flying the thermals high above the village in a paraglider. Suitable for beginners as you will be strapped to an instructor. Choose from one of two take-off points in winter and four possible take-offs in summer and view the village and mountains as you have never seen it before. -
DIE VIELEN GESICHTER DER DENT D’HÉRENS Hochgebirge Wagten
ALPINE GESCHICHTE, KULTUR, ERZÄHLUNGEN T E X T /F O T OS Françoise Funk-Salamì, Zürich (ü) Walliser Landschreiber Antoni Lambien das «Weisszeh- horn»1 auf seiner Karte. Dieser Name wandelte sich später rreicht man über die Serpentinen ob Sitten das Dorf in «Wyss Zehen Horn», «Zehen Horn» und «Weiszeh- Vex am Eingang des Val d’Hérens, erscheint weit in horn»2 und ab 1820 ins französische «Dent Blanche». Der E der Ferne die unverwechselbare Kulisse der Dent Name Dent d’Hérens hingegen ist in kartografi schen d’Hérens, 4171 m. Taleinwärts gehend, verschwindet sie Zeugnissen noch relativ jung. aber schon bald wieder. Und wer sich von der dominan- Doch welcher Berg war mit «Weisszehhorn» gemeint? ten Dent Blanche in Bann ziehen lässt, wird sie in Evolène Auf alten Karten3 ist das Weisszahnhorn im Alpenhaupt- kaum mehr beachten. Trotzdem tragen sie und das Tal kamm westlich vom Matterhorn, etwa an der Stelle der den gleichen Namen. Was nicht immer so war, wurde die heutigen Dent d’Hérens, eingezeichnet. Galt also der Dent d’Hérens doch auch als Dent Blanche bezeichnet. Name ursprünglich ihr? Für den Engländer Coolidge be- Dies entspräche eher den Gegebenheiten, denn die Dent stand kein Zweifel, dass das Weisszahnhorn auf diesen Blanche, die mächtige Felspyramide über Les Haudères, Karten falsch kartiert worden war und dass damit die vom ist alles andere als weiss. Im Gegensatz zur Dent d’Hérens, Tal aus dominant und näher gelegene, heutige Dent Blan- dem mächtigen vergletscherten Zahn im Talkessel von che gemeint war. Zmutt, dessen Anblick fast in die Gebirgswelt des Pamir Dies lässt sich nachvollziehen, wenn man weiss, dass versetzt. -
Tour De Monte Rosa
TOUR DE MONTE ROSA Complete the Tour de Monte Rosa, a superb Alpine trekking holiday around Switzerland's highest peak Complete a full 9-day walking circuit around the Monte Rosa massif Walk hut-to-hut and overnight in a succession of atmospheric Alpine refuges Be immersed in stunning Swiss and Italian Alpine scenery, with views of the Matterhorn Experience one of Europe's finest walking holidays - an undiscovered gem HOLIDAY CODE TMR Switzerland, Trek & Walk, 11 Days 5 nights mountain hut / refuge, 5 nights hotel, 10 breakfasts, 10 dinners, max group size: 10, 9 days trekking, max altitude - 3317m VIEW DATES, PRICES & BOOK YOUR HOLIDAY HERE www.keadventure.com UK: +44(0) 17687 73966 US (toll-free): 1-888-630-4415 PAGE 2 TOUR DE MONTE ROSA Introduction Classic walking holiday adventure trekking around Monte Rosa in the Swiss Alps. One of the finest long-distance trekking opportunities in Alpine Europe is the walking circuit of the huge, many-summitted massif of Monte Rosa (4634m) in the Swiss Alps. Starting out from the picturesque Alpine village of Saas Fee, our walking follows a clockwise direction, crossing from Switzerland then trekking into Italy and then back again. This undiscovered gem of a walking route around Monte Rosa keeps to the high ground as much as possible, close up beneath towering Alpine peaks, crossing airy passes and encountering snowfields and even walking over glaciers. En route, there are stunning views of many of the big peaks of the Alps, such as the Dom (4545m) Weisshorn (4596m) and particularly memorable Matterhorn (4478m). -
Bisse Du Tsittoret Bisse Du Tsittoret
Bisse du Tsittoret Bisse du Tsittoret Built in the fifteenth century, this bisse has the particularity of taking its source from the Tièche which becomes the Raspille and which separates the canton of Valais into its two linguistic regions. Total length : 8 km without the return trip. Altitude : Between 1950 and 1500 metres. Route time : Approximately 4.5 hours including the return trip. Location : Crans-Montana, les Violettes and Aminona to the right of the Rhône. A panoramic trail with spectacular views over the Valaisan Alps and the 4000 metre peaks of the Val d’Anni- viers (Weisshorn, Zinalrothorn et Obergabelhorn). From the point at which the bisse takes water one can even spot the Cervin (Matterhorn) and the Dent d’Hérens as well as the Arête des 4 Ânes and the Dent Blanche. Difficulty : There are no particular difficulties. Ordinance Survey map 1 : 50’000 no. 273 T Montana. Best period : May to October. This bisse contains water from late May to late September. Departure From the Violettes car park in Montana, take the Barzettes road on foot and after 300 metres on your left you can join the path of the bisse (direction Plumachit). Itinerary The first hour of the walk is quite a steep climb along the bisse. If you prefer to avoid this climb, you can drive a little further and begin your walk higher up. To do so, take the road to the left of the Violettes car park towards Plumachit as far as Pra Baron. From here you can join the bisse on foot. -
Journey Through Europe Brochure
distinguished travel for more than 35 years THE THROUGH Great Journey Europe CRUISING THE Rhine River AND FEATURING THE Glacier Express THE NETHERLANDS a e Amsterdam S th or Rhine R N iv e r Middle GERMANY Cologne Rhine Valley Koblenz Rüdesheim er Rheingau iv R le l Mannheim e s o FRANCE M Heidelberg Strasbourg SWITZERLAND Basel Zurich Bern Lucerne UNESCO World Heritage Site Andermatt Cruise Itinerary Air Routing Täsch Land Routing Matterhorn Zermatt Train Routing ITALY June 19 to 29, 2022 This extraordinary 11-day “Grand Tour” of Europe Switzerland u France u Germany u the Netherlands features a unique combination of river, rail, lake and 1 Depart the U.S. or Canada mountain travel including five nights aboard the 2 Zurich, Switzerland/Lake Lucerne new, deluxe Amadeus Imperial. Journey through 3 Lake Lucerne for Mount Pilatus Switzerland, France, Germany and the Netherlands, 4 Lake Lucerne/Andermatt for Glacier Express cruising the Rhine River. Spend two nights each in to Zermatt Lucerne and Zermatt. Ride aboard three legendary 5 Zermatt for Matterhorn railways—the Pilatus Railway, the world’s steepest 6 Zermatt/Bern/Basel/Embark Amadeus Imperial cogwheel railway, the Gornergrat Bahn for views of the 7 Strasbourg, France Matterhorn and the Glacier Express from Andermatt to 8 Mannheim, Germany, for Heidelberg Zermatt—and enjoy a scenic cruise on Lake Lucerne. 9 Rüdesheim/Koblenz This is the trip of a lifetime at an exceptional value. 10 Cologne Amsterdam Post-Program Option featuring Floriade. 11 Amsterdam, the Netherlands/ Return to the U.S. or Canada Itinerary is subject to change. -
Validation of the Swiss Methane Emission Inventory by Atmospheric Observations and Inverse Modelling
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 3683–3710, 2016 www.atmos-chem-phys.net/16/3683/2016/ doi:10.5194/acp-16-3683-2016 © Author(s) 2016. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Validation of the Swiss methane emission inventory by atmospheric observations and inverse modelling Stephan Henne1, Dominik Brunner1, Brian Oney1, Markus Leuenberger2, Werner Eugster3, Ines Bamberger3,4, Frank Meinhardt5, Martin Steinbacher1, and Lukas Emmenegger1 1Empa Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, Dübendorf, Switzerland 2Univ. of Bern, Physics Inst., Climate and Environmental Division, and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, Bern, Switzerland 3ETH Zurich, Inst. of Agricultural Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland 4Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany 5Umweltbundesamt (UBA), Kirchzarten, Germany Correspondence to: Stephan Henne ([email protected]) Received: 30 October 2015 – Published in Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss.: 16 December 2015 Revised: 10 March 2016 – Accepted: 14 March 2016 – Published: 21 March 2016 Abstract. Atmospheric inverse modelling has the potential emissions by 10 to 20 % in the most recent SGHGI, which is to provide observation-based estimates of greenhouse gas likely due to an overestimation of emissions from manure emissions at the country scale, thereby allowing for an inde- handling. Urban areas do not appear as emission hotspots pendent validation of national emission inventories. Here, we in our posterior results, suggesting that leakages from nat- present a regional-scale inverse modelling study to quantify ural gas distribution are only a minor source of CH4 in the emissions of methane (CH4) from Switzerland, making Switzerland. This is consistent with rather low emissions of use of the newly established CarboCount-CH measurement 8.4 Ggyr−1 reported by the SGHGI but inconsistent with the network and a high-resolution Lagrangian transport model.