Chairman Mao Tse-tung

Our great teacher, great leader, great supreme commander and great helmsman t, it IT ih t; lr ti II t1 {; lt ffi

On October 1, our greot teocher, greot leoder, greot supreme commonder ond greot helmsmon Choirmon Mqo ond his close comrode-in-orms Vice- Choirmon Lin Pioo review the morching columns of the Notionol Doy porode from the Tien An Men rostrum

Ghairman Hao Gelehrates fiational IIay Hith 58{1,000 frrmyllreil and People in Feking

o The people cheer the splendid victories won in the post 18 yeors by Choirmon I MEo's revolutionory line ond the tremendous successes of the greot culturol i revolution. I I Choirmon Mao ond his close comrode-in-orms Vice-Choirmon Lin Pioo, both in radisnt heolth, give their festivol greetings to oll ottending the moss rolly ond ioining the porode. The revolutionory mosses cheer: "Long live Choirmon Moo! A long, Iong life to Choirmon Moo!" . Comrode lin Piqo mokes o very importont speech.

rfT HE capital resounded with shouts of "Long live tories of the great proletarian cultural re'rolution per- t Chair-man lvlao! A long, long life to him!" and sonally initiated and led by Chairman Mao, the greatest thunderous applause as half a million People's Libera- Mar'xist-Leninist of the preseni era. It was a cele- tion Armymen, proletarian revolutionaries and people bration hailing the briiliant vietories won in the past of all circles ceiebrated the l8th anniversary of the 18 years by the proletarian revolutionary line repre- People's Republic of China at a rnass rally, followed sented by Chairman Mao. It rvas a mighty demon- by a mammotl'r parade past Tien An Men Square stration against U.S. imperialism, Soviet modern re- on October 1. Chairman Mao, the great teacher, great visionism and reaction throughout the worid! leader. great su.preme commander and great helmsman, Calrf ing recl flags, portraits o{ Chairman Mao and and his ciose comrade-in-arms Vice-Chairman Lin Piao their treasured red-covered Quotations From Clnirman atiendeC the rally and reviewed the mighty army of !r'Iao Tse-tung, the paraders conrzerged from all over paraders. the cit;' on Tien An iL;Ien Square ea.r1y in the morning. It q'as a magnificent celebration at a time when singing rerrolutionar:r' songs and shcuting "Long live the natlon *,as joyousiy acclaiming tire tremendous vic- Chaii'man NIao!'' They read in unison quotatioi.rs from

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Wiih a huge national er*blera anti a large statue of Chairmau SIao in its rnitlst, the vanguard surges throu8h lien An Mea Sqirare

Octobet 6, 1957 -I Chairman Mao as they waited for the happy moment of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist when they would be reviewed by their great leader Party, Members of the Standing Committee of the Na- Chairman Mao. tional People's Congress, leading members of the Chinese At 10 a.m. sharp, Chairman Mao and his close People's Liberation Army, Peking Municipal Revolu- comrade-in-arms Vice-Chairman Lin Piao, both in ex- tionary Committee and various government departments. ceilent soirits and glowing with health, ascended the Mr. Li Tsung-jen was also on the rostrum. Also on the rcstrum on the Tien An Men Gate to the strains of. The rosti:um rvere P.L.A. combat heroes, and activists in the Ecsl Is Red. Tremendous cheers of "Long live Chairman study of Chairman Mao's works. trI::l A long, long life to him!" burst forth from When Hsieh Fu-chih, Alternate Member of the the P.LA men, young Red Guards and revolutionary Po1itical Bureau of the Party's Central Committee, peopie gathered at the square and from friends Vice-Premier and Chairman of the peking Municipal and comrades-in-arms from all over the ',vor1d in Revolutionary Committee, declared the rally open, the reviewing stands. At that moment, the square salvoes boomed out and the national anthem was play- was transformed into a picture of the rising sun as ed. Amid a thunderous ovation, Comrade Lin Piao the 100,000 revolutionaries massed there held up red stepped forward to address the nation. (For fu1l text and gold bouquets. Huge balloons were then rcleased, of the speech see p. g.) five of which, in the form of palace lanterns, bore the After Comrade Lin Piao,s speech, the parade.be- words "Long live Chairman Mao" in five Chinese char- gan. The hundreds of thousands of revolutionary peo- acters, while two others trailed streamers with the ple and P.L.A. coramanders and frghters, who surged words "Heartily wish Chairman Mao a long, long life!" through the square in 140 columns to be reviewed by Like sunflowers facing the sun, the jubilant masses the great leader Chairman Mao, marched briskly, turned their eyes to the great leader, cheering and shouting revolutionary slogans, holding aloft portraits waving their copies of Quotations Frant, Chairman Mcto of Chairman Mao and red banners, and waving their Tse-tung. red-covered Quotations From Chairman Mao Tse-tung. With Chairman Mao and Vice-Chairman Lin piao on During the two-hour parade, Chairman Mao and his the rostrum were Chou En-lai, Chen Po-ta, Kang Sheng, close comrade-in-arms Vice-Chairman Lin Piao were Chu Teh, Li Fu-chun, Chen Yun, Soong Ching Ling, in high spirits as they greeted the paraders, waving Tung Pi-wu, Chen Yi, Li Hsien-nien, Hsu Hsiang-chien, to them again and again. Nieh Jung-chen. Yeh Chien-ying, Hsieh Fu-chih, Chiang At the front of the parade was a large statue Ching, Yang Cheng-r,vu, Su Yu, Chi Pen-yu and yeh of Chairman Mao, his arm upraised, guiding the Chun. Also on the rostrum were: Comrade Mehmet triumphant march of miilions upon millions of Shehu, head, and Comrade Ramiz Alia, member, of the people. As the marchers carrying huge portraits of Albanian Party and Government Delegation; Comrade 1\4arx, Engels, Lenin, Staliri and Chairman Mao and Le Thanh Nghi, head, and Comrade Hoang Van Hoan, giant models of the Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung deputy head, of the Party and Government Delegation filed past, the spectators cheeredi "Long live the in- of the Vietnam Democratic Republic; Comrade Huynh vincible thought of Mao Tse-tung!" Everyone u,as Van Danh, head of the Delegation of the South Viet- overjoyed that the world had entered the new era of nam ldational Front for Liberation; Thakin Ba Thein Mao Tse-tung's thought. The great thought of Mao Tin, head of the Delegation of the Centra,l Committee of Tse-tung has been widely popularized in the great cul- the Communist Party of Burma; yusuf Adjitorop, tural revolution. To read Chairnran Mao's books has head of the Deiegation of the Central Committee of become a must for the revolutir"rnary people. The the Indonesian Communiist Party; John Foulds, head printers in the capiial brought models to the parade of the Delegation of the Communist party of to show the record-breaking number of Chairman Mao's New Zealand; Prime Minister Ambroise Noumaza- works they had brought out. lay, head of the Delegation of the National Revolu- Thirty thousand People's Liberation Armymen, tionary Movement and Government of the Republic of workers, Red Guards and students then marched past as the Congo (Brazzaville); Minister Abdul Rahman Mo- the vanguard. The P.L.A. is a Great Wali that protects hammed Babu, head of the Tanzanian Goodlvil1 Dele- the motherland and the great proietarian cr-ritural revo- gation; Bakara Diallo, Director of the president,s lution. Escorting the national flag and the national Cabinet of Mali, and his wife; Minister Khrvaja Shaha- emblem, the P.L.A. men marched as one man, rifle in buddin, head of the Pakistan Government Goodwill one hand, Quatatians From Chairmsn Mao Tse-tung in Delegation, and his wife; Nguyen Minh phuong, the other. They marched past vigorously to be revierved acting head of the Permanent Mission of the by their great supreme commander Chairman Mao. The South Vietnam National Front for Liberation to vanguard carried large arresting slogans and models China; Anna Louise Strong, noted American ,"vriter; illustrating the tremendous victories of the great pro- Djawoto, Secretary-General of the Afro-Asian letarian cultural revolution. The people greeted with Journalists' Association, and his wife; R.D. Senanayake, exceptional enthusiasm models of the May 16, 1966 Secretary-General of the Afro-Asian Writers' Bureau, Circular on the cultural revolution issued by the Cen- and his wife; Rcbert Williams, American fr.iend, aird tral Committee of the C.P.C. and of the historic big- his wife; and Kinkazu Saionji, Japanese friend. Also character pcster "Bombard the Headquarters" r,vritten on the rostrum were Members and Alternate Members by Chairman Mao. All eyes were turned to Chairman

6 Peking liet:ieu, No. 41 with the slogans "!Vith- out a people's army the people have nothing" and "Learn from the P.L.A., salute the P.L.A." to express the ardent love and sup- port of the people ail over ihe country for the P.L.A. With group dancing and with slogans and mcdels, the paraders ci:mcnstrated how they ll.ere following the great strategic pian charted by Chairman Ivlao by actively taking part in the mass critic- ism and repudiation against the top Party persons in authority taking the capitalist A F.L.A. contingent marehes through the square, carrying a big poster with Vice-Chair- road. There u,ere also ma"r'! Lin Piao's inscription "Long lil'e Chairman Mao, the great teacher, B:reat leailer, lauding the rev- great supreme cGmmander and great helrr,srnan! A long, Iong life to Chairrnan Mao!" slogans olutionary great alliance and the revolutionary Mao on the rostrum as shouts of "Long live Chairman "three-in-one" combination. The cultural revolution Mao!" rang out again al-id again. The Circular, which has transfcrmed the mental outlook of the people and lvas drawn up under the personal guidance of Chair- promoted industrial and agricultural production as rvell man Mao, pu1 forr,vard the theory, line, principles and as scientific and technolo€Iical development. The ex- pclicies for the great proletarian cultural revolution. plosion of China's first hydrogen bomb marked the It sounded the call for the cultural revolution and new level China has reached in science and technology. pushed the theory of proletarian diciatorship to a nelv Good news has been pouring in from all fronts. The coun- stage. In his big-character poster "Bombard the Head- try has just brought in a good harvest for the sixth suc- quarters" v;ritten on August 5, 1966, Chairman Meo cessive year. Worker and peasant paraders marched with uncovered the bourgeois headquarters headed by floats shor,ving their achievements to Chairman Mao. China's Khrushchov which had lain hidden within tI-re A militant dance by Red Guards attracted particular organizations of the proletariat. This great cultural attention. As the revolutionary young people marched sevolution is now developing in depth and scope. The past shouting "Completely destroy the old. world!" bourgeois headquarters headed by China's Khrushchov and "Revolution is no crime, to rebel is justified," all has collapsed. gone cheered .i Its counter-revolutionary line has the rvorld-shaking Red Guard movement. Nur- .i completely bankrupt. tured by Mao Tse-tung's thought and tempered in the Contingents of P.L.A. men marched into the square storm of class struggle, China's young revolutionaries carrying a big poster bearing Comrade Lin Piao's rn ords are maturing very quickly. They are making them- in his handrvliting: "Hold aloft the great red banner selves worthy successors to the proletarian cause by of Mao Tse-tung's thought and win new merit in always following Chairman Mao's teachings, learning the great proletarian cultural revolution movement." from the P.L.A., the workers and peasants, and inte- Under Comrade Lin Piao's personal Qommand, grating with the workers and peasants. the P.L.A. has performed immortal feats and scored From the display of 15,000 marching literary and new successes in defending the country, in defending art workers, those in the reviewing stands could see and supporting the great proletarian cultural revolu- the vigorous development in China's new culture and tion, and in promoting industrial and agricultural pro- literature and art since the start of the great prole- duction. The army is the true and powerful mainstay tarian cultural revolution. In ihe van marched literary of the dictatorship of the proletariat. Contingents from and art workers dressed as workers, peasants or sol- the army also carried posters with the slogan: "We diers, rvith a hu,ge statue of Chairman Mao in their midst will liberate Taiwan!" and carrying a big banner inscribed with the words: A ne-,v upsur:ge has emerged in the mass movement "Triumphantly advance along Chairman Mao's revolu- to "support the army and cherish the people" through- tionary iine for literature and artl" This signified their out the country. The paraders held aloft huge posters determination to make art and literature serve the

October 6, 7967 workers, peasants and soidiei's as well as proletarian Among the distinguished guests on the rostrum politics. vrere Ccmrades l\llehmet Shehu and Ramiz Aiia of Al- The reform of drama is an important component bania. Congolese (B) Prime &Iinister Arnbroise Nou- part of the cultur-al revolution. Elght floats moved mazalay, Comrades Le Thanh Nghi and Hoang Van Hoan slowly through the sqlrare, presenting the eight of the Vietnam Democratic Republic, Comrade Thakin exemplary revolutionary thea.tricai works, which ln- Ba Thein Tin of Burma, Comrade Huynh Van Danh of ciuCed the Peking opera ?aking the Bandits' Strang- south Vietnam, Comrade Yusuf Adiitorop of Indonesia, hc?C. t!:e baiiet Tlze Wlzite-ilaired. Girt and tl-:e sym- Comrade John Foulds of New Zealand, Minister Khwaja phc::ic s-ork Shaclziapang. The floats lvon enthusiastic Shahabuddin of Pakistan and his wife, Minister A.R.M. ap-cl.use from the spectators. Babu of Tanzania, and Bakara Diallo, Director of the fu the literary and art lvorkers' column were Mao President's Cabinet of Mali, and his wife. Tse-trng's thought propaganda teams, new-born in the The revolutionary masses in the square sang and greai cultural revolution. These are task forces in danced joyously, frequently bursting into cheers for aciivell disseminating lltao Tse-tung's thought in {ac- their great leader Chairman Mao and the guests of tories. people's comirlunes, government offices, schools honour. and the streeis. The carnival lasted till iate into the night. The masses parading through the square displayed the miiitant solida-rit;r of the Chinese people rvith the Nqtioncl Dcy Reception oppressed peoples and oppressed nations of the world. On the evening of September 30, Premier Chou Again and again they shouted slogans expressing the En-lai gave a grand reeeption at Peking's Great Ha1l Chinese people's resolute support for the Vietnamese of the People. Proletarian revolutionary comrades-in- people in their great rn,ar against U.S. aggression and arms and representatives of the people of al1 circles for nationa.i salvation, resolule support for the revolu- in the country celebrated the anniversary together with tionary struggles of the Asian. African ancl Latin distinguished gues-ts from many countries of the five American peoples, and fcr the revolutionary struggles continents. The reception was held at a time when of the people in the rest of the worid. When they China's great proletarian cuitural revolution had won marched past the revieu,ing stands, l-rolding aloft ban- great victories and the domestic and world siiuation ners rvith the words "Dorvn with irnperialism Lreaded u.as excellent. by the United Sta'uesl" "Down with modern revision- Premier Chou spoke at the reception. His speeeh ism rvith the So'riet revisionist leading clique as its (see full iext on p. 11) rvas pulrctuated with enthu- c€ntre," many cornrades and friends from all over the siastic applause. world raised their clenched fisis high or shouted slogans The reception was filled wiih an atmosphere of angrily expressing their common hatred for imperiaiism revolutionary friendship and militant unity. Hosts and modern revisionisin. and guests repeatedly toasted the great victories of Similar rallies and parades were held in Shanghai, China's great proletarian culiural revolution which had Tientsin. Wuhan, Krvangchou, and other eities throrigh- shaken the whole rvorld to its very foundation, the out the country to celebrate National Day. strengthening o{ the revolutionary mi.Iitant friendship between the people of China and the rest of the world, i.lqtionol Doy Ccrnivol the excellent situation in the worldwide revolutionary Chairman Nllao, our most respected and beloved struggle against imperialism, rer;isionism and reaction. leader, joined hundreds o{ thousands of P.L.A. men, Everyone rvished a long, long iife to Chairma,n Mao, proletarlan revolutionaries and people from various cir- the great leader of the Chinese people and the reddest cles in Peking in the National Day carnival on the red sun in the hearts of the people of the world. evening of October 1. Before Premier Chou's speech, 300 Red Guards When Chairman Mao appeared on the rostrum on mounted the rostrum and recited in unison the fo1- the Tien An Men Gate, jrrbilant young Red Guards lovring quotations from Chairman Mao: "The foree jumped for joy, wavecl their copies of Quotations From at the core leading our cause forrvard is the Chinese Chai.rman Mao Tse-tung and shouted "Long live Chair- Cammunist Party. The theoretical basis guiding our man Mao!" Smiling, Chaii'man Mao waved back to thinking is Marxism-Leninism" and "The truth of acknowiedge their greetings. The rejoicing people re- Marxism-Leninism .is on our side. So is the interna- peatedly sang So,iling the Seas Depends an the Helms- tional proletariat. So are the oppressed nations and rnan to express their boundless respect, boundless love oppressed peoples. ll,nd so are the masses of people and boundiess reverence fcr their great leader. Beam- who constitute over 90 per cent of the world's popula- ing with smiles, Chairman NIao shook hands with the tion. We have friends all over the world." Then they comrades and friends from various countries. sang the lnternationale, The Eosf Is Red, People of With Chairman Mao were Comrades Chou En-lai, the World, Unite a:td Sai.ling th,e Seas Depends an the Chen Po-ta, Kang Sheng, Chu Teh, Li Fu-chun, Chen Helmsman to express their deep love for the great Y,-rn, Tungi Pi-wu, Chen Yi, Li Hsien-nien, Nieh Jung- leader Chairman Mao and their revolutionary deter- chen, Hsieh Fu--chih, Li Hsueh*feng, Sung Jen-chiung, mination. They u,ere greeted by warm applause from Chiang Ching, Liti Ning-I, Yang Cheng-wu, Su Yu, Chi the anti-imperialist and anti-revisionist fighters from Pen-yu and Yeh Chun. various countries.

IJ Peking Reoiew, No. 41 cCIMraABffi LAro pE&O',g gpffiffiCH

- At the rolly celebroting the ISth onniversory of the Founding of the People's Republic of Chino

Comrades and friends, badly routed the handful of Party persons in autho- rity taking the capitalist road headed by China's Today 18th anniversary is the of the founding Khrushchov, who have collapsed on all fronts. of the People's Republic of China. On this glorious festive occasion, ol behalf of our great leader Chair- Frightened out of their wits by China's great man Mao, the Central Committee of the Party, the pr:oletarian cultural revolution, U.S. irnperialism, Government of the People's Republic of China, the Soviet revisionism and ai1 reaction hoped that this NIililary Commlssion of the Party's Central Conr- great revolution rvould upset crur national economy. mittee and the Cultural Revolution Group Under The facts have turned out to be exactly the opposite the Party's Central Committee, I most warmly of the 'u-zishes of these overloi:ds. The great prcle- salute the work,ers, peasants, comrranders and tarian cuitural revolutioir has further liberated the fighters of the People's Liberation Army, the Red p::oriuctive forces. Glad iidings about the successes Guards, the revolutionary cadres and revoiu-iionary in cu.l' industriai product.ion keep cn coming in. In inteilectuals and the people of all nationalities agi:icuiture, we are reaping a good harvest for the throughout the country, and extend a hearty we1- sixl-i: consecutive year. Cur markets are thriving come to our comrades and friends who ha.re come and ihe prices are stabie. The successful explosion from clifferent parts oi the worldl of China's hydrcgen bcr::b indicates a ne-w level in the development of science and'technology. What is We are celebrating the l8th anniversary of the even more important. the great cultural revolution founding of the Peop1els Republic of China at a time has educated the masses and the youth, greatly pro- rvhen tremendous victories have been won in the nroted the revolutionization of the thinking of the great proletarian cultural revolution and an excel- entire Chinese people. enhanced the great unity of the lent siiuation prevails both in China and in the people of all nationalities and tempered our cadres whole world. and aii the P.L.A. conrmaudet's and fightels. Our The great proletarian cultural revolution move- great motherland has never been so powerful as it ment initiated and led personally by Chairman L,Iao is today. HunclreCs cf has spread to the whole of China. China's grea-t proletarieln culti;ral revolution has people have been aroused. Frcm the miiiions of v;on decisive victory. In the history of the inter- the cities the capital to the bcrder l'egions, frcm to national communist ltto!,ement, this is the lirst great factory work- courrtryside, and from 'uvorkshops to revoiution lau-nched by the pr:oieiariat itself in a to giey-haired ei-s' hcnles, everyone, from teenagers country under the dictaiorship of the pi:oletariat. It oid dcik, concerns himseif witli state affairs and is an epcch-mahing netl,' de'u'eiopmetrt of Marxism- with the consolidaticn and strengihening ,of the Leninisrn whicli Chairman Mao has effected rn ith the proietariat. Never beJoi'e ha"s a dictatorship of geirilLs and in a creativc r,vay. mass movement been so extensive and deep-gorng as the present one. The broad masses of rn,orkers In response to the great cali of Chairman Mao, and peasants, commantiers and fighters of the Feo- .we niust not only thorcughly d,estroy the bourgeois pie's Litreraiion Army, Red Guards, rerroLutionary headquarters o:,:ganizaticnally, 'oui must also carry cadres a-n

October 6, 1967 I ideologically and theoretically and will never be production and rapidly raise our scientific and abie to rise again. Such mass criticism and repudia- technological level. tion should be c:mbined with the struggie-criticism- great transformation in the respective units so that the We must respond to the call of Chairman the army g,'eat red banner of Mao Tse-tung's thought will fly Mao and unfold a movement of "supporting and eherishing the people." We must strengthen the or.er a1l. fronts. dictatorship of the proletariat and resolutely sup- At present, the most important task belore us press the sabotaging activities by class enemies, is. in accordance with Chairman Mao's teacl-rings domestic and foreign. ard his theory, line, principles and policy for mak- The great proletarian cultural revolution is a ing revolution under the dictatorship of the prole- movement Mao Tse-tung's thought ta:ra-. to hoid fast to the generai orientaticn of the that integrates broad masses the people. Once Mao revoiutionary struggle pointed out by Chairman with the of Tse-tung's thought is grasped by hundreds of mi1- I\{ac. lo closely foilow his strategic plan and, through lions people, turns an invincible material the revolutionary mass criticism and repudiation of it into force, the dictatorship of the prole- combined'n,ith the struggle-criticism-transformation ensuring that tariat in our never change its colour and in the respective units, to consolidate and develop country will and socialist con- the revolutionary great alliance and revolutionary enabiing our sociaiist revolution struction to advance victoriously along the road of "three-way combination" and make a success of the Mao Tse-tung's thought! struggle-criticism-transformation in these units, thus carrying the great proletarian cultural revolu- Proletarian revolutionaries, unite, hold high the tion through to the end, great red banner of Mao Tse-tung's thought and carry the great protretarian cultural revolution Chairman Mao has recently instructed us that through to the end! "it is irnperative to com,bat selfishness and criticize and repudiate revisionism." By combating seifish- Workers of all countries, unite; workers of the ness, we mean to use Marxism-Leninism, Mao world, unite with the oppressed peopies and oppres- Tse-tung's thought to fight selfish ideas in one's own sed nations! mind. By criticizing and repudiating revisionism, imperialism headed the United we mean to use Marxism-Leninism, Mao Tse-tung's Down with by States ! thought to combat revisionism and struggle against the handful of Party persons in authority taking the Down with modern revisionism with the Soviet capitalist road. These two tasks are interrelated. revisionist leading ciique as its centre! good job Only when we have done a of eradicating Resolute support to the Vietnamese people in selfish ideas, can we better caffy on the struggle their great war against U.S. aggression and for against revisionism through to the end. We must national salvation ! respond to the great call of Chairman Mao and, with the instruction "cornbat selfishness and criticize and Resolute support to the revolutionary struggles repudiate revisionism" as the guiding principle, of the peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin America! strengthen the ideological education of the army and Resolute support to the revolutionary struggles civilian cadres and of the Red Guards. Various kinds of all peoples! of study classes should be organized both at the Taiwan! central and local levels and can also be run by the We are determined to liberate revolutionary mass organizations, so that the whole Long live the great unity of the people of all country will be turned. into a great school of Mao nationalities of China! Tse-tung's thought. These studies will hetp our veteran and new cadres and young revolutionary Long live the People's Republic of China! fighters to study and apptry Mao Tse-tung's thought Long live the great, glorious and correct Com- in a creative way, liquidate all sorts of non-pro1e- munist Party of China! tarian ideas in their minds, raise their ideological and politlcal level and perform new meritorious Long live great Marxism-Leninism! deeds for the people. Long live the ever-victorious thought of Mao Tse-tung! We must respond to the great call of Chairman Mao and "take firrn hokl of the revolution and Long live Chairman Mao, our great teacher, pnomote prcduction," energetically promote the great leader, great supreme commander and great development of our industrial and agricultural helmsman! A long 1ife, and Iong, long life to him!

10 Pzking Reuiew, No. 4I PT8ffiM8ER CHOU Eru*LAE'S SPEECH

- At the Notionq! Dsy Reception

Distinguished guests, ever before, and the mental outlook of our people has Comrades and friends, u-ndergone a tremendous change. The handful of top Party persons in authority taking the capitalist road We are highiy elated and most happy that we pro- have bsen exposed and are being subjected to thorough letarian revolutionary comrades-in-arms and repre- criticism and repudiation. The dictatorship of the pro- sentatives of the people of all circles of our country leiariat in our country has been further consolidated. have the opportunity of gathering joyously with our In conformity with Chairman Mao's great strategic distinguished guests from many countries of the five plan, on the principled basis of Mao Tse-tung's thought continents in this hall to celebrate the 18Lh anniver- and following the guideline of "cornbat selfishness and sary of the founding of the People's Republic of China criticize and repudiate revisionism," a new nationwide at a time when our great proietarian cultural revolu- upsurge of revolutionary mass criticism, revolutionary tion is winning further victories. great ailiance and revolutionary "three-way combina- Guests at this reception include the Albanian Party tion" is coming into being. and Government Delegation led by Comrade Mehmet "Bevolutions are the locomotives of history." Shehu, which has come from the forefront of the strug- Chairman Mao's great call for "taking firm hold of gie against imperialism and revisionism; the Party and the revolution and prornoting production" has inspired Government Delegation of the Democratic Repubiic of the broad masses of tl-re working people to dynamic Vietnam led by Comrade Le Thanh Nghi and Comrade action, and our country will certainly make new leaps Hoang Van Hoan and the Delegation of the South forward in her socialist construction. Vietnam National Front for Liberation 1ed by Comrade Huynh Van Danh, which have come from the forefront An excellent situation likeu,ise prevails in the whole world. of the armed struggle against U.S. imperialism; the Delegation of the National Revolutionary Movement The &tarxist-Leninist ranks are expanding. Stand- and the Government of the Congo (B) led by His Ex- ing in the forefront of the struggle against revisionism, cellency Ambroise Noumazalay, the Tanzanian Good- the heroic, People's Albania has become a great beacon r,vill Delegation led by His Excellency Abdul Rahman of socialism in Europe. The revolutionary movement Mohammed Babu, and His Excellency Diailo Bakara of the people of the world, and especially that of the of Ma1i, that have come from the forefront of the anti- Asian, African and Latin American peoples, is devel- imperialist struggtre in Africa; the Pakistan Govern- oping. The flames of people's armed struggle have ment Goodwiil Delegation led by His Excellency been kindled in more and more countries. The heroic Khwaja Shahabuddin coming from a country which is Vietnamese people are v'inning one brilliant victory our close neighbour; the delegates of various fraternal after another in their war against U.S. aggression and Marxist-Leninist Parties; and many political, military, for national salvation. The anti-imperialist tides in the economic, cultural and non-governmental friendship Arab and African regions continue to rise. In the delegations and protninent personages of various walks United States, the Afro-Americans have started armed of life from different countries. The presence of these siruggLes against tyranny on an unprecedented scale. distinguished guests is a tremendous support and en- Beset with difficulties at home and abroad, U.S. im- couragement for the Chinese people. Now, on behalf perialism is finding it very hard to get along. The of our great leader Chairman Mao Tse-tung and his modern revisionists are revealing more and more clear- close comrade-in-arms Vice-Chairman Lin Piaci and in Iy their true colours as renegades and are also findii-rq the name of the Communist Party of China and the the going tough. To avert their doom, the U.S. im- Chinese Government and people, I lvould like to extend perialists and the modern revisionists are stepping up to you our warm welcome and hearty thanks! their collusion and are mustering a few followers in a vain attempt to whip up a new anti-Chinese adverse Comrades and friends! An excellent siiuation pre- I current and so isolate and stamp out the revolutionary vails in our great motherland. I struggles of the peoples. These gentlemen are simpl"ir l In the past year and more, the great proletarian indulging in wishful thinking. The 700 million Chinese cultural revolution personally initiated and led by people are determined to carry the great proletarian Chairman Mao has truly aroused hundreds of millions cultural revolution through to the end. No force can of re'rolutionary masses. The dissemination of the great hold back the historical trend of the revolutionary thought of Mao Tse-tung has been more extensive than struggles of the people in Asia, Africa, Latin America

October 6, 7967 11 -l

and the rest of the'r,,,orid. In hatching plots againsi cause of tl-ie people of the vrorld and ihe international China, corriu:runism, the people and revolution, U.S. proletariat ! imperialism and modern revisionism are lifting a rock Nowlproposeatoast only to drop it on their own teet, thereby hastening to the great uniiy of the people of al1 nationaiities their defeat. of our country, Co:::rades and friendsl Our great leader Chairman to the great unity cf the people of ihe u,hole -rvcrlC, I\{ac teaches us: ". . . struggie hard so as to build to the new victoric.s of the heroic Vietnamese peo- great powerful China into a and sccialist countrSr sqd ple and the other p,eoples in their strliggle against U.S. help the broad masses of the oppressed and exploited imoerialism, throughout the world in frilfihnent of our great inter- to the new viclories of the peooles of Asir. Africa, netionalist duty." Through the current great prole- Latin America and the rest of the world in their tarian cultural revolution, the Chinese people arrned revolutionary cause of liberation, s'ith the invincible thought of Mao Tse-tung will cer- tainlS.- carry out stil1 better the general lins of our to the new victories of our great proletarian cul- foreign policy and rnore effectively fulfil our great tural revolution, internationalist duty. Not flinching from maximum to the great, ever-victorious thought of Mao Tse- national : sacrifices, \ re are determined to give all-out tung. support and aid to the Vietnamese people in their viar to the long, iong life of Chairman 1\1[ao, our great against U.S. aggression and for national salvation til1 teacher, great leader, great supreme commander and final victcr:y is rvon. We firmly support the re.rclu- great helmsman, tionary struggies of the peoples in Asia, Africa, Latin to the health of our distinguished guests from A1- America and the rest of the world. We will unite with bania, the Congo (B), Vietnam, Pakisi.an, Tanzania, all lMarxist-Leninists of the r,vor'ld, with the revolu- Maii and other countries, tionary people of ihe rn'orld, with all the oppressecl to the health of ail our foreign comrades and peoples and oppressed nations and with ail the anti- friends, irnperialist forces that can be united and form the broaCest r-rnited front against U.S. imperialism to carry to the healih of the dipiomatic envoys and their through to the end the struggle against U.S. lmperiaiism wilres, and and its lackeys and ihe struggle against modern revi- to the heaith of ali our fellorv countr"ymen and sionism, and continuously advance the revolutionary comrades present!

8llr, &reat l"eader &haErffiE&BE ffice Es Em ffixeeEEemfr,

Rohsst E{emEtfu

-A Source of Trernendoers Hcppiness to the Fe*ple of ehins And the Whole WorEd

THE air force unit of the Chinese People's Liberation against u'ar and ad-vanee troth rvork and productioer," r Alm.r r',-hich brougl'rt dor,r-n the U.S.-made U-2 and win new merit in defence of the great proletarian high-altitude reconnaissance plane of the Chiang bandit cr-ritural revoiution and of national security. gang on September B in east China, held a meeting on Comrade Chang Chun-chiao, Deputy l{ead of the the afteriroon of September 28 io celebrate this major Cultural Revolution Group Under the Centra"I Com- victoi'y and to commend the units aitd individuals rvho mittee of the Chinese Communist Party and a respon- had distinguished themselves in the engagement. sibie member of the P.L.A. Nanking }/Iilitary Com:land, Speaking ai the meeting, P.L.A. commanders and brought the good news that our great ieader Ch;rlr- fighters and proletarian revolutionaries hailed this man &trao was in excellent healtir and full of vigour. success as a resorurding victory for the invincible This was a source of trernendous happiness to tire tl-rought of L{r.o Tse-tnng. They expressed their deter- people of China and of the whole r,vorld, he said. FIis mina-tion to r"a.ise siiiL higher the great red banner of word,q rvei:e greeted wiih long an,C thunderous applause. IvIao T::e*tr-iag's tl:c:rght. claserly fcllotv Chairrnan Mao,s Cireers resounded: "Long live Chairman Mao! A long, great stial.egic piLn :.ii.:.d reeoLltel;z implement their long life to him!" sllpreme commanii'.:r:'s impcriant riirectlrre,,to take: {irnr hold of tXae revoiution, prornote preparedness (Continued on p. 19.)

Peking Reuieu, No. 41 ffi$?m#re'ereffiffi &4** ffieseayffis AEfuffiffi8am Fmtrty Anred Gmwetrffisffiemf ffieEeg*tx&ff?

Chairman it'iao ygarmly shakes hanils wi6!r Comrade DEehrnet Strehu, leaatrer of the Alhanian Farty and Govcrnment Delega(ioq d-\Ot'lRADE SI{O TSE-T{.]}{G, our most respec!.ed and hanian Party of Labour; and other n:embers of the \-l bcloved great leader, C!-raintran of the Central .&Ibanian Farty aud Gcvernment f,)elegatien. Coni*eittec of the Chinese Communist trarty, on the At 4 p.m., Chairr-rtan Mao, bearning with sn-aiics end a.ftcrnaon of Septernber 30 receivecl Conrrade S{ehmet in high spiri.ts, w,atrked. u,ith firrn strides to tnie entrance ShePru, head of tire .Al-oanian Party anci Governsrent of the reception hall to greet the close cornracles-iu-arrns Detegation, E{ernber of Ure FoEitical Bureau ef the Cen- frorn Albania, the great beacon of sociatrisrn in Europe- tral Ccrnrnittee of the Albanien Party of Labour and Chairmaa of the Councitr of Ministers of Altrania; Com- lYhen Comrade Mehrnet Shehu and ali the eomrades rade fiarniz Alia, mernher of the Albanian Farty and from the Alfuanian Party and Government Delcgatioq Governrcrent Delegation, IMernber of the Politieal Bureau arrived at the reception hall, Chairrnan ll[ao rvarmly ancl Secretariat of the Central Committee of the AI- welcomed them and shook hands with tlem. The Al-

October 6, 7967 73 banian comrades expressed their love for Chairman Mao Delegation including Comrades Mihallaq Zicishti, Rah- by their warm applause. Photographs were taken of man Ferllaku, Tonin Jakova, Agim Mero, Foto Cami, Chairman NIao rvith the Albanian ccfflrades, Firo Bita and Yasil Nathanaili. Chairman lfao then had a very cordia! talk with Comrades Chou En-lai, Kang Sheng, Liu Ning-I, [-iu Comrade lleh.net Shchu, Comrade Ramiz Alia, and Hsiao and Lo Kwei-po were present during the other members of the Albanian Party and Governrnent reception.

Ghairman ffiao Reeeiwes ffiilitary Gadres ila Pekimg

A T , time when there is an excellent situation in the ing the job of supporting the Left, assisting industry I r great proletarian cultural revolution and on the and agriculture, exercising military control and giving eve of the lEth anniversary of the founding of the Feo- military and political training, so as to quickly share ple's Bepublic of China, our great teacher Chairman this greatest happiness with them. Mao on the evening of September 26 received rnititary P.L.A. men stationed on the coastal front and the cadres from different provinces studying in Feking and frontiers greeted the news r,vith similar rejoicing. Cheers leading members of the People's Liberation Army of "Long live Chairman Mao! A long, long life to stationed in various provinces and regions who lvere him!" resounded from the southeastern coast the attending meetings in the capital. to Tibetan Plateau and Karakoram Mountain Range, from When Chairman Mao arrived at the meeting place the banks of the Ili River to the I{eilungkiang River. in extrernely high spirits, the whole gathering greeted him with prolonged, stormy applause and cheers, shout- Amid these heart-stirring festive activities, the ing enthusiastically and excitedly: "Long live Chairman masses of commanders and fighters of the three services, Mao! A long, long life to him!", "Wishing our great filled with the highest respect for our great Leader Chair- leader Chairman Mao a long, long Iife!", "For ever loyal man Mao, said that Chairman Mao's reception showed to our great leader Chairman Mao!", "For ever loyal to the greatest concern for and encouragement to the Mao Tse-tung's thought!", "For ever loyal to Chairman P.L.A., and would most vigorously urge them forward. Mao's proletarian revolutionary line !", "We will go Cadres of army units stationed in Peking who had been fight wherever Chairrnan Mao directs us!" and ..Carry present at the reception found themselves too excited the great proletarian cultural revolution through to the to sleep. They pledged to be loyal to Chairman Mao end!" for ever, to study, remould themselves and make rev- olution as long as they live and be fighters always The news ot'Chairman Mao's reception of military advancing along Chairman Mao's proletarian revolu- cadres has greatly inspired the commanders and fight- tionary line. ers of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. The whole army, from rank-and-file to leadership, from Recalling the progress they have made during the military organizations to companies, from cadres to past year, commanders and fighters participating in fighters, has been overrvhelmed with joy and happiness. the work of supporting the Left, assisting industry and Army units stationed in a1l parts of the country held agriculture, exercising military control and giving mili- meetings, parades and other celebration activities to ex- tary and poiitical training said that practice in the sharp press their boundless love, loyalty and respect for Chair- and complicated class struggle has greatly raised their man Mao and their infinite faith in him. class feeling towards Chairman Mao, Mao Tse.tung's Upon hearing the news broadcast, army units sta_ thought and Chairman Mao's proletarian revolutionary tioned in the capital r.vere astir early in the morning of line. September 27. The various General Departments of the With heightened fighting spirit, they expressed P.L.A., the Scientific and Technological Commission for their resolve to hold the great red banner of Mao National Defence, the Office in Charge of National De_ Tse-tung's thought still higher and, in the course of fenee Industry, leading organs of the air and naval struggle, creatively study and apply Chairman Mao's forces and various branches of the army, and the pe- works still better. They are determined to closely fol- king garri.son forces immediately put up big-character low Chairman Mao's great strategic plan; do good work posterc to spread the glad news and helcl celebration in defending the motherland, in supporting the Left meetings or discussions. Sirnitar celebrations and dis_ and cherishing the people; assist the proletarian revolu- cussions r.vere also held by army units in Shanghai, tionaries and revolutionary !-nasses to carry forr,vard the Wuhan, Tsinan, Lanchow, Shenyang, I(rvangchorv, Nan_ revolutionary mass criticism and repudiation in a more king, Chengtu and elsewhere. Some organized prop_ penetrating way; help to bring about the revolutionary aganda teams and other activities to bring the good great alliance and rer,'olutionary "three-in-one" com- news to the revolutionary masses and companies; others bination; take firm hoid o{ the revolution and promote used a host of means to inform the commanders and production and carry the great proletarian cultural rev- fighters in factories and on the farms who lvere tackl- olution through to the end.

14 Pelcittg Reoiew, No. 41 Long Live Victory of the Greot Culturol Revolution Under the Dictotorsh ip of the Proletsriqt - ln Celebrotion of the lStlr Anniversory of the Founding Of the People's Republic of Chino

by the Editorial Departments of "Eenmin Ribao," "Hongqi " and "Jiefangjun Bao"

IDING on the powerful east wind of the great paign against the three evils (corruption, waste and proletarian cultural revolution, along the bright bureaucracy) and five evils (bribery, tax evasion, theft road of Mao Tse-tung's thought, we triumphantly of state property, cheating on government contracts greet the 18th anniversary of the founding of the Peo- and stealing economic information for speculation), in ple's Republic of China. the struggle against the Rightists and in opposing Right opportunists inside the Party and in the socialist edu- On the eve of this grand festival, the happy news cation movement in the cities and countryside. On the that our great leader Chairman Mao has just made an ideological and cultural front, we have criticized and inspection tour of north, central-south and east China repudiated bourgeoisie on many occasions. spread throughout the country, giving immense new the encouragement to hundreds of millions of revolution- In the past 18 years, the Chinese people have ary people. waged valiant struggles against imperialism, modern revisionism and reactionaries of various countries. In We warmly welcome the comrades and friends the war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, the from all parts of the world who have come to join Chinese people together with the Korean people inflicted us in our National Day festivities at the high tide of imperialism. We have made in- the great cultural revolution. a crushing defeat on U.S. ternationalist contributions by our support of the peo- The 18 years of the People's Republic of China ple of Vietnam and the revolutionary struggles of the have been 18 years of life-and-death struggle between peoples of other countries. Together with the Marxist- two antagonistic classes-the proletariat and the Leninists of other countries, we have thoroughly ex- bourgeoisie. They have been 18 years of the triumph posed and launched a resolute struggle against mod- of the socialist road over the capitalist road, and 18 ern revisionism with the Soviet revisionist renegade years of the day-by-day strengthening and consolida- clique as its centre, thereby promoting the triumphant tion of the dictatorship of the proletariat. development of the international communist move- ment in its ner.v stage. Proceeding in the direction pointed out by Chair- man Mao, and with the concerted efforts and struggle The history of the past 18 years ful1y proves that of the masses of the working people, we have made only Mao Tse-tung's thought can save China. Stead- proletarian most brilliant achievements along the socialist road fast adherence to the socialist road, to the the proletariat during the past 18 years. revolution and to the dictatorship of under the great revolutionary red banner of Mao The soeialist system has promoted the growth of Tse-tung's thought is the militant course we have China's productive forces which have developed by taken; this is our orientation. guidance leaps and bounds. Under the of the general The current unprecedented, great proletarian cul- line for building socialism formulated by Chairman tural revolution initiated and led by Chairman Mao Mao, there has emerged an all-round big leap forrvard himself is worth recording in letters of gold in the in industrial and agricultural production and in all glorious history of the People's Republic of China. fieids of construction. In a giant leap, our country great red banner of l\{ao has been transformed from a poor, backward and Holding high the Tse-tung's thought, China's masses of workers, peas- calamity-ridden country into a prosperous, vigorous and ants and soldiers, revolutionary cadres and revolu- fast developing socialist power. tionary intellectuals have stepped on to the political Since liberation, we have repulsed repeated fren- stage of the great proletarian cultural revolution, and, zied attacks by the bourgeoisie and won one great in the short period of a little over one year, have per- victory after another. We won victories in the cam- formed world-shaking miracles.

I October 6, 7967 15 [- I

I Lenin said: "Bevolutions are festivals of the op- revolution and promote the development of industrial I pressed and the explcited. At no other time are tho and agricultural production. It is worthy of its role nrass of the people in a position to come forward so as the powerful piilar of the dictatorship of the pro- actively as creators of a nerv social order, as at a tirne leta.riat, and is the matchless army of the peopie. people of revolution- At such times the are capable The immense spiritual force generated by the great rnitacles, judged phil- of performing if by the limited, proletarian cultural revolution has been transfolmed gradualist ptogress." coun- istine yardstick of Our into a gigantic material force that is propelling fors'ard great proletarian has devel- tr1-'s cultural revolution the development of socialist consiruction. The explo- ope

16 Peking Reuieu, No. 41 number of positions. The sponia-neous capitalist ten- and other countries and in particular studied the se- dencies of the u-rban and rural petty bourgeoisie and rious lesson of the overall restoration of capitalism in the force of habrt will not quickly vanish completely the Soviet Union. FIe has revealed penetraiingly the just because of collectivization. They can still con- laws governing class struggle in socialist society, cr:ea.- stantly generate new bour:geois elements. At the same tively set forth the important theory of the great pro- time, international capitalist influence seeks in every letarian cultural revolution and persona,lly initiated way and through every channel to bring about "peace- anci ied the gigantic struggle of the first such revolu- ful evolution" in the socialist countries. Just as Lenin tion in mankind's history. By so doing, he has grasped said: "The dictatorship of the proletariat means a and solved the most important fundamental question, most determined and most ruthless war waged by the that of carrying on revolution under the dictator- new class against a nxore pouerful enemy, the bour- ship of the proletariat. He has developed with tre- geoisiq whose resistance is inereasec{ tenfold by their mendous creativeness the Marxist-Leninist concept of overthrow (even if only in a single eountry), and rvhose class struggle in the period of the dictatorship of the power lies, not only in the strengih of internatioyral proletariat and greatly developed the concept of the capital, the strength and durability of their interna- dictatorship of the proletariat, thereby advancing tional connections, but also in the force of habit, in IVlarxism-Leninism to a completely new stage, the stage the strength of smnll-scale proiluction. Unfortunately, of Mao Tse-tung's thought. small-scale production is still widespread the world, in Startling thunderbolts shake the earth. Once our and small-scale productiola eqerlders capitalism and the great leader Chairman Mao's brilliant theory of carry- bourgeoisie continuously, daily, hourly, spontaneously, ing on the revolution under the dictatorship of the pro- and on a mass scale. these reasons make the All dic- letariat is integrated with hundreds of millions of rev- tatorship the proletariat necessary, of and vietory over olutionary people, it immediately turns into an un- bourgeoisie is impossible the without a long, stutrborn precedentedly powerful proletarian revolutionary force and dpsperate life-and-death struggle which calls for in this vast. land of China. This invincible force has and single tenacity, discipline, a and inflexible will." further smashed the counter-revolutionary capi',alist Chairman Mao repeatedly teaches us that class forces and accelerated the advance of our history, struggle does not eome to an end after the completion ushering i:n a new era in the history of the international of socialist transformation of the ownership of the means communist movement. of production. "The class struggle between the prole- The victory we have already ,"von is great. From tariat and the bourgeoisie, the class struggle between now on, we must exert further efforts in the struggle the different political forces, and the class struggle in to carry the great proletarian cultural revolution the ideological field between the proletariat and tho through to the end. bourgeoisie wiII continue to be long and tortuous and Our future fighting tasks are as follou's: at times rvill even become very acute. The proletariat seeks to transform the world aecording to its oivn We should hold still higher the great red banner world outlook, and so does the bourgeoisie. In this of Mao Tse-tung's thought, carry out revolutionary ma-ss respect, the question of which will win out, socialism critieism and repudiation even more extensively and or capitalism, is still not really settled." If this is not deeply, concentrate our fire on the target, overthrow sufficiently understood, or is not understood at a1l, the and completely discredit politically, ideologically arrd gravest mistakes will be made. theoretically the handful of top Party pensons in au- thority taking the capitaiist road heaCed by China',s persons The handful of Party in authority taking Khrushchov so that all their intrigues and plots for a the capitalist road headed by China's Khrushchov are come-back wili be bankrupted for ever. the most stubborn defenders of bourgeois ideology and masses, combine revo- represent it in the most concentrated form. Using the We should fu1ly arouse the po\yer they usurped, they did their utmost to campaign lutionary mass criticism and repudiation with the for capitalism in a vain attempt to turn the dictator- tasks of struggle-criticism-transformation in all units, ship of the proletariat into a bourgeois dictatorship fulfil these tasks successfully, carry out deep-going and, by open and underhand methods, bring about the transformation in all spheres in accordance with Chair- restoration of capitalism. To destroy the ideology of man Mao's revolutionary line and ensure the supremacy fieids. all exploiting classes, we are bound to engage in antag- of Mao Tse-tung's thought in all onistic conflicts with this handful of bourgeois repre- Chairman N{ao teaches us: ''There is no funda- sentatives. Thus, the overthrow of the handful of mental clash of interests within the working class. Party persons in authority taking the capitaiist road Under the dictatorship of the proletariat, there is no becomes the main task of the great proletarian culiural reason whatsoever for the working class to split into revolutioir. Our struggle with them is a life-and-death two big itreconcilable organizations." struggle to determine which wiit win out, the prole- In addition to this important instruction to the or the bourgeoisie. tariat working class, Chairrnan IVIao teaches us: "The revo- Ccmrade Mao Tse-tung, the greatest Marxist- lutionary Red Guards and revoluti-onary student or- Leninist of our era, has summed up the historica-i expe- ganizations shotlld realize the revoitltionary great alli- rience of the dictatorship of the proletariat in China ance. So long as both sides are revolutionary mass

October 6, 7967 77 orgairizaticns, they should realize the revolutionary up the weapon of seif-criticism and use Marxism-Lenin- great alliance in accordance with revolutionary prin- ism, Mao Tse-tung's thought, to defeat bourgeois and eiples." petty-bourgeois ideas and courageously break away \Ye should follow Chairman Mao's teachings and from the "selfishness" in their own minds. OnIy in develop and cousolidate the revolutionary great alliance this way can our ranks be built up into a mighty pro- and the lerolutionary "three-in-one" combination and letarian cultural revolutionary army, which has a high strengther revolutionary unity on the prineipled basis level of revolutionary spirit, scientific approach and of IIao Tse-tung's thought. sense of organization and discipline. Most good good. 5fe should consolidate or establish revolutionary of our cadres are or comparatively With regard have cc,=-r-'i:ees at the various levels and correctly handle to the revolutionary cadres who committed mistakes, patiently ccl::aiic:ions rvithin the revolutionary ranks, correctly we should help them and give them the chance and correct their kea: :i:e cacires, boldly use the revolutionary cadres and time to own mistakes according to Chairman Mao's traditional exei cur efforts to help and bring up new cadres ac- policy past future corirng to Chairman Mao's principles. of "Learning from rnistakes to avoid ones, curing the sickness to save the patient," so that \Ye should launch a vigorous movement of support- they can make amends and catch up with the revolu- ing the arrny and cherishing the people on a still larger tionary ranks of the proletariat. scale and carry through this movement persistently and A mighty new contingent of young cadres has penetrating in a way. come forward in the course of the great proletarian We should further implement the great policy of cultural revolution. To educate well this new contin- 'taking firm hold of the revolution and promoting pro- gent, continuously instil Mao Tse-tung's thought into duetion," persist i.n carrying out revolution after work- its members, enable them always to maintain a firm ing-hours, carrying out revolution in one's own locali- and coruect politicai orientation and to retain the r.vork- ty and practising thrift in the course of carrying out ing people's intrinsic characteristic of hard-working revoluticn anrl energetically promote the development of and plain-living, and maintain close ties with the masses industrial and agricultural production. all these are major issues that concern the prospects -and future our motherland. While striving to do a still better job of supporting of the Left, assisting industry and agriculture, exercising The leadership given by our great leader Chairman military control and giving military and political train- Mao and the proletarian headquarters of the Party's ing, all commanders and fighters of the People's Libera- Central Committee headed by Chairman Mao, the tion Army should maintain high vigilance, strengthen Ieadership by Mao Tse-tung's thought, is the most their combat readiness, consolidate national defence and basic guarantee of all our victories. We must vigo- r, safeguard the suceessful advance of the great proleta- rously estabiish the absoiute authority of Chairman t. rian cultural revolution. They should be ready all Mao, of Mao Tse-tung's thought and of Chairman Mao's t at I times to smash the aggression of imperialism headed by revolutionary line and resolutely uphold the leadership the United States and to liberate our territory of of the proletarian headquarters headed by Chairman Taiwan. Mao. We should rely on the masses, further consolidate We must realize that in the coming year class and strengthen the dictatorship of the proletariat, res- struggle will still be very acute and complicated and oiutely suppress all the sabotaging activities of foreign we shall still have to advance in the teeth of great and domestic class enemies, resolutely suppress the va- storms and waves of class struggle. The handful of rious spy activities of U.S.-Chiang Kai-shek special bad persons who attempt to shake, from the Right or agents, Soviet revisionist special agents and Japanese the extreme "Left," the proletarian headquarters of the special agents. Party's Central Committee headed by Chairman Mao, and who secretly sow dissensions and smear peopie by important good "The thing is to be at learning.,' rumours and slanders, and the counter-revolutionar5r In order to accomplish these great all tasks it is neces- forces which vainly attempt to reverse the wheel of sary to creatively study and apply Chairman Mao's history, must be exposed and dealt resolute counter- works in the course of struggle and to strengthen the blows. work of building up the revolutionary ranks ideologi- ca1ly. The victory of China's great proletarian cultural revolution has tremendously inspired the oppressed Marx and Engels pointed out tt:le in Manifesto of nations and people of the world in their revolutionary the Communist Partg: "The Communist revolution is struggle, and won the warm praise and support of the the most radical rupture with traditional property re- revolutionary people of the world. Imperialism headed lations; no wonder that its developrnent involves the by the United States, modern revisionism with the So- most radieal rupture with traditional ideas.,, viet revisionist renegade clique as its centre, and aIl The traditional ideas of the exploiting classes are reactionaries at home and abroad, with their counter- selfishness, whose influence has been deep-rooted for revolutionary nose, sensed from the very beginning thousands of years. Ali proletarian revolutionaries and that China's great proletarian cultural revolution the broad revolutionary masses should consciously take would be the greatest threat to them. To cover up

18 Peki,ng Reuiew, No. 41 the intense fear hidden in the depth of their hearts, Hold the great red banner of Mao Tse-tung's they have made desperate efforts to slander and vilify thought still higher and fight unswervingly and with our great proletarian cultural revolution. Nevertheless, redoubled confidence for the complete and thoroughgo- all their slanders have vanished one after another like ing victory of the great proletarian cultural revolution! soap bubbles. Long live our great socialist motherland! Chairman Mao pointed out long ago: "To be Long live the great, glorious and correct Chinese attacked by the enemy is not a bad thing but a good Communist Party! thing," and is still better the enemy attacks us "It if Long live great Marxism-Leninism! wildly and paints us as utterly black and without a single viriue; it demonstrates that we have not only Long live the invincible thought of Mao Tse-tung! drawn a elear line of demarcation between the enemy Long live Chairman Mao, our great teacher, great and ourselves but achieved a great deal in our work." Ieader, great supreme commander and great helmsman! Let the dying flies buzz! We shall keep to our A long, long life to him! own road even more staunchly. (October 1, 1967.)

(Continued. from p. 12.) songs. Commanders and fighters of a certain company which day and night guards the Tien An Men Gate, Chairman Mao had been very happy to hear the held a meeting there beneath the portrait of Chairman report of the downing of the Chiang U.S.-made U-2 Mao and took this solemn oath: "We, red sentinels of high altitude reconnaissance plane. This was a tremen- Chairman Mao, will go into action wherever Chair- dours encouragement and reward to the fighters, Chang man Mao commands." Fighters who had performed Chun-chiao added. meritorious service in battle exultantly declared that When the glad news reached them, P.L.A. com- Chairman Mao's excellent, robust health was the most man'ders and fighters and the revolutionary masses in welcome news to the whole army, a1l the Chinese peo- Peking, Shanghai and other places, in festive mood in ple and the revolutionary people throughout the world. anticipation of National Day, gave thunderous cheers They unanimously expressed their determination to and immediately passed the word around: "Chairman make a still greater success of their creative study and Mao is in excellent, robust healthl" application of Chairma.n Mao's works and establish in Mao Commanders and fighters among his hearers who their own minds the absolute authority of promised Chairman had rendered outstanding service in bringing down the Tse-tung's thought. They to follow Ma_qis resolutely, fully implement his instruc- U-2 elatedly declared that the happy news was a teachings merit defending their motherland tremendous encouragement to them and a mighty rein- tior.i$ and win fresh great proletarian cultural revolution. forcement to their fighting strength. Chairman Mao's and ;the commendation and encouragement was, they said, the E1ated and inspired by Chairman Mao'rs excellent highest commendation and the greatest encouragement health and tire{ess vigour, the proletarian revolution- which the commanders and fighters of the army could aries and revolutionary masses of Peking and Shanghai receive, took to the stleets to spread the happy nervs and post up congratulatory slogans. Some held celebration When the representative of a company who had meetings and discussions; others pledged before Chair- been at the meeting relayed the news to his unit, all to man Mao's portrait that they would raise still higher man wished Chairman Mao long life and immedi- a a great red Mao Tse-tung's thought, closely pays the banner of ately started a discussion: "As Chairman Mao so follow Chairman Mao's great strategic plan, carry much attention to us, what should we do?" Every vic- forward revolutionary maBS criticism and repudiation, tory, they declared, was the fruit of the invincible develop and consolidate the revolutionary great alliance thought of Mao Tse-tung. Of all the thousands of and revolutionary "three-in-one combination," succesrs- was, they said, to their, things, the'most important arm fully fulfit the tasks of struggle-criticism-transforma- minds with Mao Tse-tung's thought. They pledged tion in their own units an'd carry the great proletarian themselves to make further efforts to bring on a new cultural revolution through to the end. Proletarian application Chair- upsurge in the creative study and of revolutionaries in many factories, mines and enterprises Mao's works, take firm hold revolution and man of the expressed their firm determination to respond to Chair- promote preparedness against war, advance their work, man Mao's great call to "take firm hold of the revolu- heighten their and out and be to vigilance "go all sure tion and promote productlon," to become revolutionary destroy enemy intruders" so as to be able to report path-breakers and models in promoting production so new, fresh victoties to Chailman Mao. that they could report to Chairman Mao new achieve- In Peking, when they heard the heartening news, ments in the revolution and production. Young Red proletarian revolutionaries and commanders and fight- Guard fighters expresse.d their determination to do ers of the leading organs of the naval. air force and still better in the creative study and application of other afmy units under the Peking Military Command Chairman Mao's works and make new contributions to sang their praises of Chairman Mao in hundreds of the great cultural revolution.

October 6,''L967 19 I _l

Envo'ys From the Anti-lmperialist, Anti-Revisianist fore{rant Albonion Psrty snd Goverffimemt Delegetism YisEts CEniffis

A DFJ EGATION representing the Albanian Party of along the sacne revolutionary road with the great Chi- J. I Labour and the Aibanian Government arrived in nese people and Cllinese Commu.nist Farty. trVhether Peking on September 26, on the eve of the l8th anni- in time of peace or in stormy days, r";e will for ever versary of the founding of the Chinese People's Re- stand shouider to shoulder with thexn, and wiII edvance public. It was headed by Comrade MeE?net Shehu, together with thern in the struggie against irnperialism Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Com- and modern revisienisrn and for the victory of the rev- mittee of the Albanian Party of Labour and Chairman olution and sociaiisrsr," A huge welcoming eeremony of the Albanian Cot;nciL of Ministers. The distinguished then took place. guests from the land of eagles have come to China From among the enthusiastic crowds gathered at at a time when the Chinese people are rejoicing over the airport, some young Red Guards rushed forward outstanding the victories of the great proletarian cul- to present Comrade Shehu and other Albanian com- tural revolution. rades with Chairman Mao badges and Red Guard arm- The Albanian delegation includes Ramiz Alia, bands. The air was fiiied with deafening shouts of Member of the Poliiical Bureau and Secretariat of the "Salute the heroic Albanian people!" "Down with U.S. Central Committee of the Albanian Party of Labour; imperialism!" "Down with modern revisionisrn!" The Mihallaq Zicishti, Member of the Party's Central Com- guests smiled in response, waving the red books pre- mittee and First Secretary of the Korca Regionai Com- sented to them on arrirral. mittee of the Labour Party; Rahman Perl1aku, Member The long drive from the airport to the Guest House of the Party's Central Committee and Political Com- through the capital's main thoroughfare, which was missar of the Naval Military Forces; and Tonin Jakova, lined with hunrlreds of lhousands o.i Peking's prole- Member of the Party's Central Committee and General tarian revolutionaries and Red Guards as well as the Secretary of the Central Council of Albanian Trade three services of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Unions. turned occasion into an for demonstrating anew .the great friendship and rnilitant unity between the Chi- Rousing Welcome for Close Comrodes-in-Arms nese and Albanian peoples. Comrade Shehu rode in an open limousine The speeial plane carrying the Aibanian delegation with Comrade Chou En-lai and Comrade Kang Sheng, followed touched down on Peking airport at 4:30 p.m. Shouts of by Comrade Alia with Comrades Chen Po-ta and Chang Chun-chiao "Long live Chairman Mao!" '(Long live Comrade in another open The motorcade slowly past Enver Hoxha!" burst forth above the sound of drums car. drove the dense crowds, and when and cymbals as Comrade Shehu, Comrade Ramiz Alia it reached Tien An Men Square 3,000 professional and amateur greeted and other members of the delegation stepped on to the Red Guard artists the visitors performances tarmac. Leaders of the Chinese Party and staie, in- with of a variety of dances. The crowds, holding portraits cluding Comrades Chou En-Iai, Chen Po-ta. Kang Sheng of Chairrnan Mao and Com- rade placards and Li Fu-chun. r-ushed forward and heariiiy weicomed Enver Hoxha and inscribed with quota- and embraced the cornrades-in-arms from the fore- tions from Chairman Mao and Comrade Hoxha, time front of the anti-imperialist and anti-revisionist strug- and again boomed out stirring slogans. Red flags fluttered gle. Red Guards presented the guests with copies of along the boulevard animated by prolonged cheers Quotations From Chairman Mao Tse-tu,ttg, the treasured and the beating of drums. book for revolutionaries. Meanwhiie, all present read The visit to China by the Aibanian Party and Gov- the follorving passage from Chairman Mao together: ..Let ernment delegation at the invitation of the Central the Parties and peoples of China and Albania unite, Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and the let the Marxist-Leninists of all countries unite, let the Chinese Government highiights the unbreakable fra- revolutionary people of the whole world unite and ternal friendship and militant Marxist-Leninist overthrow imperialism, modern revisionism and the solidarity between the Parties and peoples of China reactionaries of every country! A new world with- and Albania. It represents a powerful demonstration out imperialisrn, without capitalisrn and without any against U.S. imperialism, Soviet modern revisionism system of exploitation is certain to be built.,, This was and the reaetionaries of all countries. followed by a quotation from Comrade Hoxha: ..Our The following evening Comrade Chou En-Iai gave people, our Party and our Government are marehing a banquet in the Great HalI of the People to welcome

20 -Pekittg *eoi,ew, Na. 4I iiilr jjrti

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Right: Caturade Iuehmet Shehu, leader of the Albanian Party and Government llelegation, ackno11,-lealges cheers from Peking citizens. Accompanying him are Comrades Chou En-lai and Kang Sheng Left: Waving the red Qttotations From Chairrnan ifiao Tse-tung, the capital's revolutionary m&sses heartily welcome the eBvoys from heroic Albania on the Adriatic the envoys from heroic Albania. Comrades Shehu, olutionization. This movement underwent a new and Ramiz Alia and others in the cielegation r,r'ere enthusias- d-eeper development after the Fifth Party Congress, tically applauded as they entered the banquet hall ac- giving further impetus to the revolutionization of the companied by the leading members cf tire Pariy Cen- people's thinking. Albania's movement for revolu- tral Commlttee and the Cultural R,evoiution Group tionization has immense theoretical and practical signif- Under the Central Committee and comrades in charge icance for the prevention of capitalist restoration and of various government and army departments: Com- for the consolidation of the dictatorship of the prole- rades Chou En-lai, Chen Po-ta, Kang Sheng, Li Fu- tariat and has made a valuable contribution to the chttir, Li Hsien-nien, Nieh Jung-chen, Hsieh Fu-cLrih, enrichment of the experience of the dictatorship of the Chiang Ching, Liu Ning-I, Yang Cheng-wu, Su Yu. Kuo proletariat throughout. tJre world. Mo-jo, Chang Chun-chiao, Chi Pen-yu, Yao Wen-yuan, The Albanian Party of Labour and the Albanian V/ang Tung-hsing and others. people, Comrade Chou En-lai continued, have all along On behaif of the great leader Chairman Mao and held high the banner of Marxism-Leninism and prole- his close cornrade-in-ai'ms Comrade Lin Piao and in tarian internationalism, resolutely opposed imperialism the name of the Communist Party of China and the headed by the United States, and resolutely opposed Chinese Government and people, Cornrade Chou En-lai modern revisionism with the Soviet revisionist leading er.pressed the warmest welcome to the Aibanian Party clique as its centi:e, as well as the Tito clique of rene- and Government delegation and extended militant gades, They ha-re firmly supported the Vietnamese peo- greetings to the great lea,der of the Albanian people ple's vl'ar of resistanee against U.S. aggression and for Comrade Enver Hoxha, to the Albanian Party of national salvation and the national-liberation move- Labour and to the Albar-rian Government and people. ment of the peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin Ameriea and the revolutionary struggles of the people through- Albanio's Revolutionizotion Moyernent Greotiy out the lvorld. Tl-re Albanian Party of Labour and the Enriehes the Experience of Froletoriqn Albanian people have performed indelible meritorious Dictotorship Throughout the World deeds for the revolutionary cause of the world proLe- and set shining example for the Marxist- Party of Labour and the Albanian tariat a The Albanian Leninist Pariies and the revolutionary peopie of the people, Comrade Chou En-lai said, consistentiy adher- w'orld. ing to the revolutionary iine of Marxism-Leninism and persevering in the dictatorship of the proletariat and The Aibanian Party of Labour headed by Comrade the poiicy of self-reliance rn'i.th pick in one hand Enver Hoxha is a glorious and long-tested revolutionary and rifle in the other, have smashed the blockade and Marxist-Leninist Party, Cornrade Chou En-Iai said. The sabotage of imperialism and modern revisionism and Albanian people are a great and heroic people. The are advancing rvith giant strides along the broad roa-d Chinese people are extremely honoured and proud to oI socialism. Since last year, when the Albanian Pariy have such a Party and people as their closest com- oI Labour adopted a series of important mea.su-res in rades-in-arms. the political, economic, military, cultural ar-rd other fields, it has unfolded a vigorous movement for rev- (Cantinued. on p" 24.)

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The Eost ls Red

(Literol tronslotion)

The east is recl, He leails us onuldrd. The sun rises. (hu er hai gao!) China has brought Jorth a Mao Tse-tuttg. To build the neto China. He works for the people's happiness, The Communist Partg is Li.ke the sun, (hu er hai, yao!) Wltereuer it shi.nes, there ts light. Where there's the Cammunist PartA, He is th,e peoyile's great saxiour. (hu er hai yao!) Chairman Mao loues the people, There the peaple u:ill usin liberation. He is our guide. (About the author of this song see p. 41.)

Oetober, 6, ,1967 23

I (Continued trom p. 21.) vation, Comrade Chou En-lai underlined the splendid victories r.von by the Vietnamese people. He.denounced Greot New Victory of Moo Tse-tung's Thought the United States, the Soviet Union and their followers for contriving a new "peace talks" hoax and U.N. in- Referring to China's great proletarian cultural rev- tervention in the Vietnam question. olution since Comrade Shehu's visit last year, Comrade Chou En-lai pointed out that the Chinese people have Comrade Chou En-lai said the Soviet revisionist r*-on magnificent victories under the personal leader- clique is going farther and farther down the path of ship of Comrade Mao Tse-tung. The situation has never Khrushchov revisionism. Internally, it is stepping up been as good as it is today. The bourgeois headquarters an all-round restoration of capitalism and, externally, ied by China's Khrushchov has crumbled. AIl this is a it is further capitulating to U.S. imperialism. Innu- victory of the proletarian revolutionary line repre- merable facts have shown that this clique is the sented by Comrade Mao Tse-tung; it is a great new No. 1 accomplice of U.S. imperialism and the arch victory of Mao Tse-tung's thought. traitor to the international communist movement. To oppose En-iai Comrade Chou En-lai sai.d that Comrade iVlao U.S. imperialism, Comrade Chou the Tse-tung has summed up the historical experience of stressed, it is imperative for Marxist-Leninists the dictatorship of the proletariat in China and the world over to take a firm stand against modern re- q,orld in an all-round ."vay. For the first time in the visionism rvith the Soviet revisionist leading clique as history of the development of Marxism, Comrade Mao its centre. Tse-tung has analysed scientifically, systematically and The fraternal friendship and militant unity be- peneiratingly the contradictions, classes end class strug- tt'een the Parties and states and peoples of China and gle socialist class in a society, expcunded the larvs of Albania have been forged in the struggle against our struggle in a socialist society and solved the theoretieal common enemies and tested in the violent storms of practical questions and of carrying on revolution and the international class struggle, Comrade Chou En-lai preventing capitaiist restoration under the dictatorship stated. Chairman Mao has said: "'A bosom friend proletariat. This, pointed of the Comrade Chou En-lai afar brings a d'istant land near.' China and Albania important out, is a most sign that Marxism-Lenlnism are separated by thousands of mountains and rivers has deveioped stage. to an entirely new but our hearts are closely linked." Our friendship and The great proletarian cultural revolution in China unity are truly based on Marxism-Leninism and pro- has consolidated and strengthened the leadership of letarian internationalism. They are everlasting and un- the Chinese Ccnimunist Party armed with Mao breakable, Comrade Chou En-lai stressed. Tse-tung's thought; it has also consolidated and strengthened the dictatorship of the proletariat and the Chino's Culturol Revolution ls of Greot Historic socialist system in China, Comrade Chou En-lai said. Significonce to the World Revolution It is of immense and far-reaching significance to the cause of world revolution for a socialist country like In his speech, the leader of the Albanian delega- China to hold high the great red banner of Marxism- tion spoke highly of China's great proletarian cuLtural Leninism, Mao Tse-tung's thought, prevent capitalist revolution perSonally initiated and led by Chairman restoration and ensure that she will never change Mao Tse-tung. Comrade Shehu said: The historic de- political colour. We are convinced, he said, that cision adopted by the l1th Plenary Session of the Bth through this great cultural revolution China will be Central Committee of the Chinese Cornrnunist Party able to do still better in fulfiiling her proletarian in- under the guidance of Chairman Mao Tse-tung in ternationalist duty and make more contributions to August last year has opened up a ne\l,- stage of partic- the cause of world revolution. ular significance in the history of the revolutionary development in People's China and on the road to so- Comrade Chou En-lai then turned to the vigorous cialism and communism. This revolution, Comrade revolutionary movement of the people of Asia, Africa Shehu noted, "is of great historic significance not only and Latin America and the raging flames of the peo- to the Chinese people, but also to the peoples of the p1e's armed struggle in various countries in Southeast entire world and to the world revolution as a 'uvhole." Asia. The imperialists, he said, are finding things Its international significance lies in the fact that it harder and harder. U.S. imperialism has never been sweeps away with a revolutionary broom bourgeois as isolated as it is today. The modern revisionist bloe and revisionist dirt and fiith from the People's Re- rvith ,the leadership of the C.P.S.U. as its centre is rid- public of China, that it bombards and destroys tl:e re- den t,ith internal contradictions, and the Soviet revi- visionist headquarters led by China's I(hrushchov in sionist leading clique is beset with difficulties at home which international modern revisionism places its last and abroad. The present international situation is hope for "capturing the stronghold fi:cm inside'l most favourable to the Marxist-Leninists and revolu- through China's No. 1 revisionist and his followers, tionary people of ail countries. We are in a great new and defeats the agents era of world revoiution. and that it overthrows of the bourgeoisie and imperialism who vainly attempt to In regard to the war waged by the Vietnamese ruin the great feats of Mao Tse-tung and liquidate peopie again.st U.S. aggression and for r-rational sal- the sociaiist system in China.

24 Peking Re'.-ieu, No. 41 Therefore, Comrade Shehu pointed out, imperial- developing successfully in socialist Albania. "The final ism headed by the United S';ates and modern rer.'ision- objective in furthering the revolutionization of our na- ism with the Soviet revisionist clique as its centre have tional iife is to ensure the final victory of the road of forrned an anti-Chinese crusade to oppose the great socialism in Albania, thereby preventing the emergence proletarian cultural revolution and the Chinese people,s of revisionism and the restoratlon of capitalism in great leader Comrade Mao Tse-tung. They fear the A1bania, and to ensure that the People,s Republic of Marxist-Leninist thought of Mao Tse-tung and the great Albania never changes its revolutionary character and proletarian cultural revolution. To us revolutionaries, the banner of Marxism-Leninism flies for ever over so- this is a very good thing. cialist Albania and never fades.,,

Our Glorious !.eoders Comrcde Moo Tse-tung dnd Comrade Shehu said that U.S. imperialism was Comrcde Enver Hoxho Are the Architects of working in overt and covert collusion with the Soviet Sino-Albcnion Friendship Khrushehov revisionist clique headed by Kosygin and Brezhnev, and trying in a thousand and one ways to Comrade Shehu stressed that Sino-Albanian friend- strengthen its role of international gendarme in al1 parts ship "is unbreakable because it is based on Marxlsm- of the world. In the grip of catastrophe, U.S. imperial- Leninism and proietarian internationalism and because ism was trying hard to compel the heroic Vietnamese it was founded by our two Parties and our glorious people to submit to U.S. imperialism "at the peace talks leaders Comrade Mao Tse-tung and Comrade Enver table." But the most eourageous fight put up by the Hoxha." heroic Vietnamese people domonstrated to the people Comrade Shehu went on: "Comrade Mao Tse-tung of the whole world that the people of a small country has said: 'China and Albania are separated by thou- couid defeat the largest imperialist power and triumph sands of rnountains and rivers but our hearts are close- over the military strength of the United States. "Our ly linked. . . . Come what may, our two Parties and people and our Party and Government will support the our two peoples will always be united, will ahvays fight heroic Vietnamese people to the very end," Comrade together and be victorious together.' These words of Shehu declared. Comrade Mao Tse-tung, the great leader of the Chinese people and the great friend of the Albanian people, are The criminal aggression by imperialism and Israel of immense revolutionary significance and have taken against the Arab states last June, he eontinued, once again deep root in the hearts of the peoples of Albania and revealed before the whole world, and especially before peoplg China. These words have already been turned into a the Arab the nature of the bloodthirsty mighty material and ideological force and have lurther U.S. aggressors and the true features of the Soviet re- strengthened the fraternal friendship and uaity be- visionist clique as the faithful stooge of U.S. imperial- tween us. ism. It proved that the People's Republic of China, the Feople's Republic of Albania and the other countries "Speaking about the great Albanian-Chinese friend- and forces of the world opposing imperialism and re- ship, the leader of our Party and people Comrade Enver visionism were the real friends of the peoples struggling Hoxha has said: 'Our unity is solid and unbreakable; for freedom and independence, especially of the Arab our friendship is everlasting. For our unity and friend- people. The recent incidents in the Middle East had ship are built on the solid basis of Marxism-Leninisrn enabied those who genuinely opposed imperialism to and proletarian internationalism; for the eommon strug- understand even better that, as the great Lenin said, gles against imperialism and revisionism waged by our the struggle against imperialism could not achieve vic- two Parties and our two peoples on all fronts are guided tory if it was separated from the struggle against revi- by a common aim and a common idea lVlarxism- sionism. LeninisrL"l - Comrade Shehu said in conclusion: "Mao Tse-tung's Comrade Shehu said: "The festive day of October I great China is the No. 1 enemy of U.S. imperialism and this year is of particular significance, because this day Soviet revisionism and the main obstacle to the realiza- is being celebrated in an atmosphere of tremendous vic- criminal plans. Therefore, both them tory won in the great proletarian cultural revoJution." tion of their of spearheads People's China and He added: "This historic day is being celebrated not direct their against only by the Chinese people, but also by the Albanian Comrade Mao Tse-tung. Howerzer, the whole of mankind fortunate people and the revolutionary people of the whole world and the world revolution are very to have in who have boundless love and admiration for the great existence the great socialist state of the People's Re- Chinese people, the giorious Ctiinese Communist Party public of China which calls out to U.S. imperialism and and Comrade Mao Tse-tung." Khrushchov revisionism: 'Stop!' China has become the force which will completely frustrate the criminal schemes of imperialism and revisionism. This is be- The Bonner of Morxism-Leninism Will Alwoys great Marxist-Leninist thought Fly Over Albonio cause the China has the of Comrade Mao Tse-tung and she has emerged more Comrade Shehu said that the movement for further- powerful through the great proletarian cultural revolu- ing the overall revolutionization of national life was tion."

October 6, lgET 25 Envoys From the Forelront ol Anti-U.S. Armed Struggle

Uietname$G Party and Gouernment llelegation, $. Uietnam il.F.I. Ilelegation in Peking

-Tle are now in a great new era of world revolu- was followed by a grand welcoming ceremony. The tion. The revolutionary upheaval in Asia, Africa and welcoming crowds displayed the high revolutionary Latin America is sure to deal the whole of the old spirit of a nation which has scored brilliant victories in world a decisive and crushing blow. The great victo- the great proletarian cultural revolution now in an un- ries of the Vietnamese people's war against U.S. ag- precedentedly fine condition. Waving their red-covered gression and for national salvation are convincing Quotations From Chairm.an Mao Tse-tung and the proof of this." national flags of China and Vietnam, they shouted: "Long live Chairman Mao!" live President Ho Groups of young Red Guards read out the above "Long Chi Minhl" and live the invincible thought of quotation from Chairman Mao Tse-tung on two occa- "Long Mao Tse-tung!" sions at the Peking airport when they went to greet two Vietnamese delegations upon their arrival on The Vietnamese comrades then drove into the city, September 29. These were the Party and Government where hundreds of thousands of revolutionary people, Delegation of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam holding countless portraits of Chairman Mao and Pres- headed by Comrade Le Thanh Nghi, Member of the ident Ho Chi Minh, lined the thoroughfare to cheer Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the them. Vice-Premier Le Thanh Nghi rode in an open Vietnam Workers' Party and Vice-premier, and Com- limousine with Vice-Premier Li Fu-chun and Vice- rade Hoang Van Hoan, Member of the political Bureau Chairman Hoang Van Hoan rode in another with Yang of the Central Committee of the Vietnam Workers' Cheng-wu, Acting Chief of the General Staff of the Party and Vice-Chairman of the Standing Com- Chinese People's Liberation Army. The public welcome mittee of the D.R.V. National Assembly, and the Delega- reached its height as the motorcade passed Tien An Men tion of the South Vietnam National Front for Libera- Square. There, more than 3,000 Red Guards greeted tion led by Combat Hero Huynh Van Danh. the guests with revolutionary 6ongs and dances. i Coming to China at a time when great proleta- the Heorty Greetings to S.V.N.F.L. Envoys riap cultural reyolution in this country has won tremen- dous victories and when the Vietnamese people were The national flags of China and Vietnam as well as winning brilliant victories in their war against U.S. the flag of the South Vietnam National Front for aggression and for national salvation. both delegations Liberation flew over Peking airport. A throng of received a rousing welcome in the Chinese capital. several thousand holding portraits of Chairman Mao, President Ho Chi Minh and President Nguyen Huu Tho, Worm Welcome to the Vietnom porty ond was there to welcome the guests. In uniform, Huynh Van members Government Delegotion Danh and of the deiegation stepped down from the plane at 11:30 a.m. amidst a To the throbbing of drums, clashing of cymbals tremendous ovation. Greeting them at the airport and the shouting of slogans of solidarity with the Viet_ were Vice-Premi.-r Nieh Jung-chen, Vice-Chairman namese people, hundreds of thousands of revolutionary Kuo Mo-jo of the Standing Committee of the National people in the capital turned out in the streets to wel_ People's Congress and Vice-Minister of National De- come .Vietna,mese the Party and Government Delegation fence Su Yu. The delegation, representing the 14 mil- arriving here at the invitation of the Central Committee Iion heroic people in south Vietnam. was composed of the Chinese party Communist and the Chinese.Gov_ mainly of fighters fresh from the battlefield, who have ernment. On hand at the airport to meet the delegation all made great contributions in south Vietnam's strug- were Li Fu-chun, Nieh Jung-chen, and other Chinese g1e against U.S. aggression and for national salvation. Party and governnrent leaders. Among them were combat heroes, fighters who have The special piane canying the delegation arrived distinguished themselves in battle. Huynh Van Danh, at 11:00 a.m. Li Fu-chun. Nieh Jung-chen and other who led the delegation. is himself a noted sniper. The comrades then stepped forr,vard, warmly shook hands guerriila unit to r,vhich he belongs is credited with with the Vietnamese comrades-in-arms and embraced many outstanding engagements in south Vietnam, and them. A group of young Red Guards presented copies as a sharp shooler, he once fired 82 shots and kiiled of Quotations From Chairman Mao Tse-tung to the as many enemies. delegation mernbers and greeted then-r by reciting in The militant delegation members were plesented Vietnamese the quotation from Chairman Mao. This by a group of Red Guards with Quotations From Chair-

26' Peking Reiieu.t, N o.' 47 ]: '',',::::w ,,, ,. f :, j', * .,,* - ,:.'.,*' .l:.:.. l.

Young Bed Guards antl other revolutionary rnasses cheer Huynh Van Danh, lea,iler of the S.V.N.F.L. Delegation, the Vietna,rrrese Party ancl Government Delegation head- meets commanrtrcrs ancl figliters of the Chinese People's ed by Comrades Le Thanh Nghi anil Hoang Yan Hoan as Lilleratioir Army who have corne to the airport to give ihey drive through Tien An Men Square the clelegation a rousing rvelcome m&n Mao Tse-tung and greeted also by the reading out sionism for plotting a nerv hoax to "induce peace talks of the same quotation from Chairman Mao in Vietna- thror-rgh a bcmbing pause" in a vain attempt to use mese. Wiih the cro\,vd shouting "U.S. imperiaLism will the United Nations to meddle in the Vietnarn ques- surely be defeated, Vietnam will surely be victorious!" tion. He noted that U.S. imperialism is stepping and other slogans, our young Red Guards presented up the expansion of its military adventure, while con- their guests Chairrnan Mao badges and pinned them tinuing to hatch "peace talks" plots. He pointed out on their chests. Others presented the Vietnamese com- that the Soviet revisionist leading clique, actively rades with their own Red Guard arm bands. w-ork:ng in co-ordination rvith U.S. imperialism, has When the delegation was introduced to combat Lreen running a-round to serve in these plots. Speaking heroes and outstanding fighters of the Chinese People's of a Vietnanlese government stateneent which firmiy Liberation Army, the laiter immediately expressed onpcsed U.N. intervention, he stated: We have con- their eagerness to learn from their heroic Vietnamese sietently held tl-rai the Vietnam questicn has nothing to comrades-in-arms. No matter rvhat storms might occur, do with the United Nations, that the United Nations they said, the Chinese People's Liberation Army armed has no right rvhatsoever to meddle in the Vietnam with Mao Tse-tung's thought would always uns\ /erving- question, rn,hich can only be settled in accordance with Iy support the Vietnamese people to sweep Vietnamese the four-point stand of the D.R.V. and the five-part soil clean of the U.S. aggressors. statement of the S.V.N.F.L. "Any scheme to sell out Art troupes made up of more than 3,000 young Red through the United Nations the Vietnamese people's Guards performed revolutionary songs and dances at sacred cause of resisting U.S. aggression and saving the flag-decked Tien An Men Square to convey the militant country rvill be firmly opposed by the Vietnamese peo- friendship which the 700 miilion Chinese people feel ple as rve1l as the Chinese people, and it wiil not be for the Vietnamese people and for the comrades-in-arms countenanced by the revolutionary people of the worId," from the south Vietnam fiaming battlefront. As Huynh Premier Chou declared. Van Danh, leader of the delegation, in an open limousine Premier Chou quoted what Presideht Ho Chi Minh accompanied by Vice-Premier Nieh Jung-chen drove peoptre are determined to to the Guest House, hr-indreds of thousands of revclu- has said: "The Vietnamese even shadow of U.S. tionary people cheered enthusiastically. carry on their fight until not a aggressor troops is left on their beloved land." He also Premier Chou En-lai met the two delegation! in a quoted President Nguyen Huu Tho who has expressed cordia'I atmosphere and later gave a banquet at the readiness "continue the sacred war against U'S. Great Hall of the Peop1e on the same evening in their to salvation with redoubled honour. The banquet was attended by other Chinese aggression and for national aggressor remains in our Party and government leaders and leading comrades of efforts till not a single U.S. Chou pointed various departments, including Kang Sheng, Li Fu- beloved southern Vietnam." Premier gave fuI1 expression to chun, Liu Ning-I, Yang Cheng-wu and Su Yu. out that these just statements the iron will of the 31 million Vietnamese people to U.S. lmperiolist ond Soviet Revisionist Plot for U.N. carry this war through to the end. "We are convinced lntervention in the Vietnom Question Condemned that by giving play to the spirit of being determined the fight Premier Chou, speaking at the banquet, strongly to fight and win victory and persevering in people will condemned U.S. imperialism and Soviet modern revi- with unftagging stamina, the Vietnamese

27 October 6, 1967 ttroroughly defeat the U.S. aggressors and win final representative of the people of south Vietnam; and victory." that the Vietnames€ people must be left to settle their own internal affairs. There is no other alternative! He described the victory won by the Vietnamese The United States has no right to demand any "reci- people as a great example of daring to struggle anC rvin procity." He pledged that whatever the circumstances for the oppresed peoples and nations of the worl'd, a might be, the 31 million Vietnamese people rvere shining model of a single country employing the strat- resolved to thoroughly defeat the U.S. aggressors, eglr aDd tactics of people's war in resisting and defeat- defend the north, liberate the south and then reunify irlg LrS- imperialist aggression in the post-Wcrld War their country. II years. "The victory of the Vietnamese people has upset the counter-revolutionary global strategic plan The Vice-Premier greeted the Chinese people for of U-S- imperialisrn, supported the peoples of Asia, their great successes in socialist revolutioir, socialist Africa and Latin America in their anti-imperia-llst rev- construction and the great proletarian cultural revolu- olutionar5r struggles and made highly valuable con- tion under the leadership of the Chinese Communist lributions to the common struggle of the people of the Party and the illumination of }*{arxism-Leninlsm, Mao world against U.S. imperialism," Premier Chou said. Tse-tung's thought. The Chinese people, he added, are carrying out the great proletarian cultural revolution in depth and breadth all over their vast territory in order Following Choirman Moo's TeoctrinE, the Chinese prevent ensure that China People Firrnly Support the Vietncmese Peopie to a capitalist restoration and will never change its colour. The Chinese Communist The Chinese people, Premier Chou said, consistently Party, Government and people, ioyal to the ideals of following the teaching of our great leader Chairman communism and the cause of rerrolutionary struggles, Mao, firmly support the just struggie of the Vietnamese have consistently waged a resolute struggle against people and resolutely make China the reliable rear imperialism headed by U.S. imperialism, consistently area for the Vietnamese people. Premier Chou En-Iai given firm and powerful support to the national-Iibera- reaffirmed: "No matter horv frenziedly U"S. imperiaii.sm tion movements of the peoples of various countries and expands the war, the Chinese people armed with the played an active role in the defence of world peace. ever-victorious thought of Mao Tse-tung will unswerv- Vice-Fremier Le Thanh Nghi said: The Vietnamese ingly fight shoulder to shoulder with the Vietnamese people, led and educated by the Workers' Party of people until final victory is won in the war a.gainst Vietnam headed by respected and beloved President U.S. aggression and for national salvation." Ho Chi Minh, are determined to make every effort to Premier Chou also talked about the excellent situa- see to it that the unity and friendship between Vietnam tion in China's great proletarian cultural revolutiori. and China remain evergreen. The Chinese people's He said: "Thrcugh this greal cultural revolution, our support and aid to the people of northern and southern country will become more consoiidated and pclr.erful Vietnam have indeed been infinitely great and power- than ever. We sha1l implement stil1 better Chairman ful. In the face of every plot of U.S. imperialism, Mao's strategic principle of 'preparedness against war, the Chinese Party and Government have explicitly preparedness against natural calamities and everything taken the stand of firmly siding with the Vietnamese fer the people,' carry out more energetically the general people and definitely stated that they rn ill support and line of our foreign policy, and give more effectitre sup- aid the Vietnamese people in carrying on their struggle port and aid to the fraterna'l Vieinamese people in against U.S. imperialism, tiil cornplete victory is won. their war against U.S. aggression and for natiohal sal- The Vice-Premier quoted r.rhat Chairman Mao said in vation, and to all the oppressed nations and peoples of his August 1963 statement on the patriotic struggle o{ the world in their revolutionary struggles." the people in south Vietnam: "We the Chinese people firrnly support their just struggle." The Vietnamese People Are Resolved to Defeot U.S. lmpericlisrn Scuth Vietnqmese People Are Determlned to Fight on Until Complete Victory Vietnarn's \rice-Premier Le Thanh Nghi also spoke. He strongly denounce

28 Pelcing Reoiew, I{o. 41 1967 by the S.V.N.F.L. has expressed in explicit terms The leader of the S.V.N.F.L. delegation said: The the firm resolve of the people of southern Vietnam, armed forces and people of southern Vietnam will that is, regardless of any sacrifice and hardships, and no never forget the all-out support and tremendous assist- matter how many years the fight may last, the south ance China rendered us in our struggle. The Chinese Vietnamese people are determined to advance on the people are not only reliable neighbours and intimate crest of victct'y with their guns firmly in hand, to brothers of the Vietnamese people, but also comrades- thoroughly clefeat the U.S. aggressors. in-arms fighting on the same frontline. The Vietnamese and Chinese peoples will always fight shoulder to He declared with stress that the entire armed forces shoulder and win victory together. The armed forces and people in southern Vietnam are overwhelmed with and people of southern Vietnam r,vill for ever keep joy at the magnificent achievements scord by the firmly in mind Chairman Mao's statement of August fraternal Chinese people, and are fully convinced that 29, 1963: "We the Chinese people firrnly support their under the brilliant illumination of Mao Tse-tung's just struggle. I am convinced that through struggle thought, the Chinese people will win even greater vic- they will attain the goal of Iiberating the southern part tories in revolutionary struggles and in the cause ot of Vietnam and contribute to the peaceful reunifica- j building their motherland. tion of their fatherland." , ! Solidarity Against lmperialism oN Colonialisrn Distinguished Guests Frorn tfire Congo (ts)

rylHE Delegation of the National Revolutionary Move- ing Chairman Mao badges on their chests. Waving copies I ment and the Government of the Repubiic of the of Quatatians From Chairman LIao Tse-tung, the tvel- Congo (Brazzaville) led by Ambroise Noumazalay, First comers shouted repeatedly: "Long live the militant Secretary of the Central Committee of the National Rev- friendsh.ip of the peoples of China and the Congo (B)1" olutionary Nlovement, Prime Minister and Head of "Long live Chainnan Mao, a long, long life to hinr.!" Government, arrived in Peking for a friendiy visit on Prime Minister Noumazalay and his party also waved September 27. Quotatians From Chait'mqn Mao Tse-tung to greet the welcomers. The delegation rvas invited to visit China by Pre- mier Chou En-lai at a time when the situation in On both sides of the road from the airport to the China's great proletarian cultural revolution is unprec- Guest House, welcomers held aloft portraits of Chair- edentedly fine. Accompanying Prime Minister Nouma- man IVIao, the great leader of the people of the rvorld, zalay were Gabriel Bouka and Felix Tathy-Gustave, and President Alphonse Massamba-Debat, placards vi,ith Members of the Central Committee of the National quotations from Chairman Mao, and national flags of Revolutionary Movement, and Andre Hombessa, the two countries. Dlums beat and cymbals clashed as Minister of the Interior, Post and Telecommunication. the greeters sang revolutionary songs and read aloud Quotations From Chai.rman Mao Tse-tung. When Prime Hundreds of thousands of Peking's revolutionaries Minister Noumazalay, accompanied by Premier Chou gave the distinguished visitors a rousing welcome. En-lai, drove to the centre of the city, thousands of Premier Chou En-lai, \rice-Premier Li Hsien-nien young Red Guards and revolutionarles per'tormed rev- and Vice-Chairmen of the Standing Committee of the olutionary songs and dances in praise of the great leader National People's Congress Kuo Mo-jo and Chou Chairman N[ao, the brilliant achievements of the great Chien-jen and others welcomed them at the airport. proletarian cultural revollition and the militant friend- Young Red Guards presented copies ot Quotati,ons From ship with the African, Asian and Latin American peo- Chair'ntan Mao Tse-tung, the precious revolutionary ples. book, to the Congolese (B) friends and read aloud the f. following quotaiion from Chairman Mao, the great Resolutely Support the Congolese (B) People's leader of the world's pecple: "People of the world, Reyolutionqry Struggle Agoinst lmperiolism unite and defeat the U.S. aggressors and all their run- On September 28, Premier Chou gave a banquet in ning dogs! People oI the world, be courageous, dare to the Great HaIl of the People in honour of the delega- Iight, defy difficulties and advance wave upon wave. ticn ied by Prime Minister Noumazalay. people. Mon- Then the whole world will belong to the In his speech, Premier Chou En-lai praised the Con- sters of all kinds shatrl be destroyed-D This was followed golese (B) people for the victories they have gained in by a big ll,elcome cerernony. their struggle against imperialism, colonialism and neo- When the guests made a round of the aitport to colonialism headed by the United States, and their run- rneet the welcomers, young Red Guards pinned glisten- ning dogs. They are not reconciled themselves to their

October 6, 1967 29 ff,ili:tii:ii:.*:::*ili:i:ti}siii.iisli::l':Si:,l:::S::t::ti:t",il:,titrilli:i::lH

Peking revolutionaries welcome the Congolese (B) Delegation lerl by Prime Minister Noumazalay

defeat in the Congo (B), he said. They are engaged that the Chinese people will for ever remain reliable in all kinds of scheming activities in a desperate at- comrades-in-arms of the African people in their revo- tempt to make a come-back. "But we are confident lutionary struggle against imperialism." people (B) unite as that so long as the of the Congo For more than a year, Premier Chou added, tre- one, continue uphoid their glorious anti-imperialist to mendous victories have been won in the great prole- and anti-colonialist traditions and are resolute in strug- tarian cultural revolution initiated and led by our great gle, they defeat their enemies, however cunning will leader Chairman Mao himself. As early as 11 years and ferocious. The Chinese Government and people ago, Chairman Mao pointed out: "China is a land with wil1, as al'ways, firmly stand on the side of the people an area of 9,600,000 square kilometres and a population of the Congo (B) and resolutely support them in their 600 rnillion people, and she ought to have made a revolutionary struggle against imperialism through tq of greater contribution to humanity"' "We are convinced," the end." Premier Chou said, "that the great cultural revolution Premier Chou emphasized that the African people's will enable us more effectively to aid and support the revolutionary tide for independence and liberation is revolutionary struggle of the people of Asia, Africa, irresistible. From their own actual struggle, the arn'a- Latin America and the whole wor1d." kened African people have concluded that no illusion Premier Chou concluded by stating that in the pro- should be entertained about imperialism, modern revi- struggles against imperialism, colonialism and sionism and the United Nations. longed neo-colonialism, the peoples of China and the Congo (B) The Premier continued: In appearance, imperialism have always sympathized with and supported each and ail reactionaries are terrifying, but in reality they other. The present visit of Prime Minister Noumaza- are not so powerfttl. The brilliant victories of the Viet- lay and the other Congolese (B) friends will surely make namese people and the intensive development of the new contributions to the promotion of friendship be- revolutionary anti-imperialist struggles of the African tween the tu,o countries. people have fully demonstrated that it is the alvakened people, the peopie taking up arms, who are really Friendship Between the Two Peoples Will Be os powerful. As our great leader Chairman Mao points Everlosiing os the Yongtse qnd the River Congo out, "What is a true bastion of iron? It is the masses, In his speech, Prime Minister Noumazalay first the miilions upon millions of people who genuinely and conveyed the warm greetings of Congolese (B) Presi- sincerely support the revalution. That is the real iron dent Alphonse Massamba-Debat, the Congolese Gov- bastion which it is irnpossible, and absolutely impossible, ernment and all the people of the Congo to Chairman for any force on earth smash. The to counter-revolu- great the Chinese people tion Mao Tse-tung, the leader of cannot smash us; on the eontrary, we shall smash people, to Vice- it." and the great friend of the Congolese Chairman Lin Piao, to Premier Chou En-lai and to *re The African people alone, Premier Chou said, can Chinese people. He said that an unfailing friendship decide the fate of Africa. An independent new Africa existed between the peoples of China and the Congo will certainly emerge provided the African people are Brazzaville. The peoples of the two countries, he said, determined to surmount ail difficulties and persevere are determined to fight shoulder to shoulder against in struggle. "Our African friends may rest assured imperialism headed by the United States. The Congo

30 Peking Reoieu, No, 41 Brazzaville is happy and proud to have in China an He extended warm congratulations to the Chinese always friendly and entir'ely reliable comrade-in-arms people for the achievements won, particularly in in- on this road. creased production and the scientific success repre- sented by the explosion of the hydrogen bomb. He Referring great proletarian cultural rev- to China's said: At a time when U.S., puppet and satellite troops, joy olution, he said he could not conceal his at arriv- out of despair, are carrying out savage and cruel acts ing in China at a time when the great proletarian of barbarity against the valiant fraternal people of Viet- cultural revolution launched and led personaily by nam on whose side rve have always stood and are de- Chairman I\,llao, the beloved great leader of the Chinese termined to stand, this latest success constitutes an people, has entered a decisive stage. "We are convinced event of the greatest importance, for it crushes nuclear that this cultural revolution will turn China into a so- blackmail and is an encouragement to the peopies fight- cialist country with a modern agriculture, modern in- ing for national liberation. dustry, modern science, modern culture and modern In conclusion, he expressed his wish that the Chi- national defence." nese people, under the leadership of Chairman Mao Tse-tr-rng, would r,vin even greater victories in socialist He condemned U.S. imperialism for havir-rg launch- construction, tl-rat the 18th anniversary of the Peo- ed a slander campaign abroad against China and the ple's Republic of China would shine with the victory and .:. { great proletarian cultural revolution. The counter- permanence of the proletarian cultural revolution, and propaganda set off by imperialism and its lackeys, he that the friendship between the Chinese and Congolese said, on the contrary constitutes the best propaganda peoples would be as everlasting as the waters of the for China and its great proletarian cultural revolution. Yangtse and the River Congo.

Cem_enting F riendly Re! qtions Visit of Pskiston Government Goodwill Delegstion

I T the invitation of the Chinese Government, a Paki- and others, walked round to meet the welcoming fI stan Government Goodrvill Delegation led by crorvds to the throbbing of drums and clashing of Khwaja Shahabuddin, Minister of Information and cymbals, representatives of the Red Guards rushed up Broadcasting, arrived in Peking on September 28 for to pin Chairman Mao badges on their chests and ex- a friendly visit and to attend the celebration of the l8th press warm welcome to them on their visit at a time anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic when the situation in China's great proletarian cul- of China. Welcoming the guests at the airport were tural revolution is unprecedentedly excellent. thousands of revolutionary masses, Vice-Premier Nieh On the evening of September 29, Vice-Premier Jung-chen, Vice-Chair"rnan of the Standing Comrnittee Nieh Jung-chen gave a banquet in honour of the of the Natior-ral People's Congress Kuo l\,{o-jo and iead- Pakistarr delegation. Among those present were Vice- ing members of departments concerned. Chairmen of the Standing Committee of the Chinese When the Pakistan guests alighted from the plane National People's Congress Kuo Mo-jo and Chou Chien- a group of young Red Guards ran up to present them jen. with copies of Quotations From Cltairman Mao Tse-tung, the treasured red book of the world's revolutionary Speaking at the banquet, Vice-Premier Nieh Jung- people, and read aloud a quotation from Chairman Mao chen said that the friendly relations and co-operation saying: "The Chinese people regard the victory in the betrveen the two cou-ntries had made much progress in anti-imperialist struggle of the people of .Asia, Africa recent years. The friendly relations existing between and Latin America as their own victory and give warm the iwo countries lvere based on equality and mutual sympathy and support to all their anti-imperialist anrl respect. anti-colonialist struggles." Vice-Fremier Nieh Jung-chen strongly condemned An atmosphere of friendship and soiidarity be- the Indian reactionaries who had hired themselves out tween the Chinese and Pakistan peoples filled the air- and carried *1 to U.S. imperialism and Soviet revisionism port as the crowds, holding up their bright red copies out incessant political blackmail and military provoca- of @uotatiotts From Chairtnan Mao Tse-tu"ng and por- tions against China and Pakistan. He said: "Our ene- traits of the great leader Chairman Mao and Pakistan mies are all extremely hostile to and afraid of the President Ayub Khan, shouted again and again: "Long friendship between the Chinese and Pakistan peoples' live the friendship between the Chinese anl Pakistan and they try in a thousand and one ways to sow dis- peoples!" "Resolutely support the Pakistan people's cord and dissension between our two countries, in a struggle against imperialism and colonialism!" and vain attempt to achieve their ulterior aims." There- just peo- "Firmly support the struggle of the Pakistan fore, it was "necessary for both our peoples to heighten ple against foreign aggression!" When the Pakistan guests, accompanied by Vice-Premier Nieh Jung-chen (Continued on P. 39.)

October 6, 1967 3' r:i*

Choirmcn Moo, the red sun in the heorts of the revolutionory people of the world, with writers ond friends from countries cf the [!ve continents. l-iolding high the red book Quciations Fram Ch.ainnan Mao Tse-tut'tg, the ioreign friends exciteclly shouti "L-ong live Choirmo-n lvloo!" "A long, long life to himl"

The i'odiont thought of Mco Tse-tung is the highest embodi- Ours is o new ero with Moo Tse-tung's thought os its ment of Morxism-Leninism. lt hcs pointed out the pcth of greot bonner. With boundiess respect c Looticrn People's revoiution for the ltolion people. Using tire thought of Moo Liberqtion Airny fighter louds Choirmon Moo os "the red Tse-tung os their guide, rnenrbers cf o Forty group of the sun rising in the eost" ond "the greot helmsmon of the Itolion Comrnunist Pcrty (Morxist-Leninist) in Genoo discuss world revolution," orticles in tl're Porty's organ Nuoua lJnita.

32 Peking Reoieu, No. 41 WCRLD'S RffiVGLUTIONARY PEOFLE LOVE

*; CHAIRMAN MAO ffi &{ !ii{ w$, ffi ffi ffi fl$ *t :ils !&lx &*; 6l'.I Choirmon Moo, You ore the {i.i: qfeotest Morxist-Leninist in in. Dresent ero qnd the $i oreot' leoder of the world's ti: ievolutionory peop!e' Albo- nion comrodes held poriroits H of Choirmon Moo, wishing ?t;. him o long, long life. tt'

Choirmon Moo's prestige is high omong the Loiin Aniricqn people.' Jom-oicon workers obrood obtoin The invincible thought of Moo Tse-tung Iights the vic' wisdom on,C strength from Choirmon Moo's red.-bcok' torious rood of the world revoiuticn. Tonzonion wcrk- fn"v tov *ot Cl'ioir-on Moo. hqs cleorly indicoted ers corry o plocord "oll reocticncries ore poper tigers" ' the orientotion for their odvonce. in o demonstrotion,

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October 6, 1967 ff"6,6;.96,**.,'r0*d'*,,,,,u*# lu'fi :e##t*ffidad

rFHE brilliance of Mao Tse-tung's thought illuminates enriched and developed. Mao Tse-tung's thought is an I th" path to victory for the revolutionary people everlasting beacon lighting up the way forr,vard for the of the world. They have gained a deeper understand- people of the world in their struggle for liberation and ing through their own experiences in the revolutionary for real freedom." struggle of the fact that the only correct and bright road An Austrian friend declares that Chairman Mao is is to study Chairman Mao's works and follow the rev- the leader of all the oppressed and exploited people of olutionary road pointed out by Chairman Mao. the world. Every day "Guozi Shudian" (China Publications Centre) receives many letters from readers all over the Chsirrnon Mso's Works Are o Treosure world. They express the deepest admiration and the For Revolutionories highest praise for our great leader Chairman Mao and Chairman Mao's works, treasured books of revolu- for Mao Tse-tung's thought. tion, are the indispensable spiritual food, the compass Under the guidance of Mao Tse-tung's thought, and the sharpest weapon for the revolutionary people. Chlna's great proletarian cultural revolution, which is Therefore, the imperialists, the revisionists and all rea.c- without precedent in history, has had far-reaching in- tionaries fear and hate these wcrks. They frantically fiuence aII ovbr the world. In his letter, an African try to obstruct and prevent their dirstribution. friend points out that in the past, the Chinese people In India, the reactionary Indian Congress govern- overthrew the three mountains (imperialism, feudalism ment has wantonly carried out anti-China activiti.es and bureaucrat-capitalism) by mastering Mao Tse-tung's r,vith the support of the U.S. imperialists and the Soviet thought. Today, with Mao Tse-tung's thought, they revisionists. Through the "Defence of India Act," it has have become a strong force opposing U.S. imperialism prohibited the import of Chinese publications. In their and Soviet revisionism. He is confident that, with search for truth, some Indian revolutionaries have Mao Tse-tung's thought, the African people rvill rvipe travelled hundreds of miies to New Delhi in order to out oId and new coloniaiism. get Chairman Mao's works from the Chinese Embassy It is for this reason that in the more than a year there. Some Indians in prison have asked tlreir friends since China's great proletarian cultural revolution, more and relatives to bring them Chairman Mao's ',vorks in of Chairman Mao's wot'ks have cii'culated abroad than spite of the difficulties involved. An IndiaiT college in ail of the pr:evious 14 years. It is noter"rorthy that student explained: "India today is like China before in less than one year, more than 1.3 million copies of liberation. The Indian people cannot stanci it any Quotations From Chairtnan foiao Tse-tung have reached Ionger. Believe me, revolution will soon take place in 128 countries and regions. In the same period, publish- India and it will follow the Chinese road." ing houses in 16 couirtries have translated and published A reader in Japan who was thrown into prison by works by Chairman Mao in their ovrn languages. Rev- the reactionary government nevertheless persevered in oiutionaries in scores of countries have formed groups studying tl'te Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung till he for organized and systematic study of Chairman Mao's died there. wor:ks, In countries controlled by the Soviet revisionist clique, those who study Chairman Mao's works openly The Red Sun in the Heorts of the Revolutionory are kept under watch, suffer dismissal or secret arrest People of the World or are locked up in lunatic asylums. Despite all this, The revolutionary people of the world have a cleep many revolutionaries still study Chairman Mao's works, love for Chairman Mao and for Mao Tse-tung's thought. put up portraits of Chairman Mao and wear Chairman A Moroccan reader says: "There is only one correct Mao badges. A Soviet reader wrote from jail: "Please thought in the world Mao have confidence that the majority of the Russian people - Tse-tung's thought. It shines over China and the whole world." A friend in support China." i Venezuela writes: "The essence, ideas and teachings During the Algerian war of resistance against contained in Chairman Mao's works have been proved France, the people's army had a ferv copies of Chairman by the practice of the people to be Marxism-Leninism, Mao's works which were passed around among the

34 Peking Ret:ie'w, No. 41 fighters. One fighting group, which was lucky to have sworcis can prevent revolutionaries from finding the a copy, selected one of its members to take care of it, truth; nor can these prever-rt them from studying Mao When he was killed in battte, the others disregarded Tse-tung's thought, tiving l/Iarxism-Leninism at its all danger, rushed forward and saved the book. highesi in the present era. Locked behind barq Lu- In Vietnam, u,hich is today at the forefront in the mumba's soldiers still tried in every way i:o send letters struggle to resist U.S. imperialisn'r, a peasant family asking for Chairman Mao's works and copies of Peking obtained a picture of Chairman Mao and a copy of Reuieu. Quotations Front, Chairman Mao Tse-tung. Every time A young African studying in Eastern Europe was they hear the a-ir-r'aid rvarning. the first things they take unrearsonably ordered to suspend his studies because he up are these two treasures, expresse,C his rvarm affection for New China and his During a battle in Laos against the U.S. marauder's support for the Chinese Communist Party's views on the war planes, a young fighter was killed. Before he died, international communist movement. He said calmly: I he gave his blood-stained copy of the Selected Works "Order me home. That's nothing. Back home I'11 take of Mao Tse-tung to his comrades asking them to study part in the revolution. Chairman Mao has said: 'The it well. people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the I l making of world history.' On my return this time, I'11 t Moo Tse-tung's Thought Encouroges People go among the people. Together, we'll take up arms and To Struggle fight." Comrade Lin Piao has said: "Once Mao Tse-tung's thought is grasped by the broad masses, it becomes an Wide Disserninotion of Moo Tse-tung's Thought inexhaustible source of strength and a spiritual atom Throughout the World bomb of infinite power." More and more of Chairman Mao's works are cir- Inspired by the teachings of Chairman Mao, the culating throughout the world. Thus, Mao Tse-tung's revolutionary masses in Japan are rebelling against the thought is being mastered by more and more revolu- U.S. and Japanese reactionaries and the Miyamoto re- tionaries. visionist clique. They march through the streets in Some Communists in Burma said: "We have been demonstrations carrying placards inscribed with Chair- earrying on military struggle for nearly 20 years. We man Mao's teaching: "Rebellion is justified." A maintain that with Mao Tse-tung's thought as our guide 56-year-old Communist of 20 years' membership in we can defy all enemies." Party said: help in- the "It is with the of the Drawing lesscns of blood from the "September 30" vincible thought Mao Tse-tung able of that I am incident, Indonesian Communists said: "For Indonesian gradually to hold aloft a revolutionary clear banner and Marxist-Leninists who are determined to defend Marx- carry on a firm struggle against the revisionists, with i,srn-Leninism and oppose modern revisionism, the ful1 confidence in the future of the revolution." study of the teachings of Marx, Engels, Lenin and In Vietnam, where the flames of the war of re- Stalin, and, most especially, the study of Mao sistance are blazing, typical remarks by commanders Tse-tung's thought, is of tlemendous significance." include this one: "Chairman Mao's military thinking is marked the publication the greatest aid sent us by the Chinese people." Re- Revolutionaries in Germany marks by fighters are: "Mao Tse-tung's thought is the and circulation of the German version of Quotations workers sharp weapon for defeating U.S. imperialism and From Chai,rman Mao Tse-tung with a call on genuine modern revisionism. If we act according to Chairman and peasants to grasp, master, defend and apply Mao's teachings, we will be able to vanquish U.S. im- Marxism-Leninism, Mao Tse-tung's thought' It said: perialism!" Vietnamese workers and peasants too are "support Comrade Mao Tse-tung and the red pocket earnestly studying Mao Tse-tung's thought. One young book! Oppose China's Khrushchov and his 6ook on saltfield worker said: "Every sentence of Chairman 'self-cultivation!' Fight for the fu1l victory of the rev- Mao's is truth. Mao Tse-tung's thought is like the r.ed olutionary thought of Mao Tse-tung in the German sun that never sets." During a fight against a dry spell, Democratic Republic and in West Germany!" some peasants applied Chairman Mao's idea of concen- Revolutionaries in Venezu-ela issued an appeal to trating superior forces to fight battles of annihilation study Chairma.n Mao's works, particularly mentioning and marshalled manpower and material resources for the "the three constantly read articles lSerue, the People, In fight. They sang the song of Chairman Mao's quotation Memory of Norman Bethune and The Foolish OLd Man set to music in the course of their work: "Be resolutg Who Remotsed. the Mountainsl." They quoted Comrade fear no sacrifice and surmount every difficulty to win Lin Piao's words: "We must study these three articles victory." as maxims." On the banks of the Congo, Mao Tse-tung's thought Revolutionary people in a.ll countries are striving has brought the people great encouragement and fight- hard to study and apply Chairman Mao's works in a ing will. A fighter in the Congo (B) said: "My first creative way, When lve broaden our horizon and look need is Mao Tse-tung's thought and my second, a gun.22 into the future, we are convinced that mankind wiil In the Congo (K) though the colonialists' white inevitably forge ahead vietoriously in the direction terror is still rampant, neither prison, truncheons nor charted by our great helmsman Chairman Mao!

October 6, 7967 35 I think it is entirely possible for sonre otorn bornbs cnd hydrogen bombs to be mode in ten yeors' time. - MAO TSE-TTJNG

GffiEffiE'S $EYffiffi&&ffiil S&ffi$ EXPTS$I{}H

A tribute to Chairman llIao, our great great leader, great supreme commander and great heln-rsr-na.r-r! A tribute to the 40th anniversary of the foundlng of the great Chinese Pecple's Liberation Army created aud led pelsonaily by Chairman Mao and commanded directly by Vice-Chairman Lin Piao! A tribute to the l8th anniversary of the foun

Peking Reuieu;, No. 41 €uegp-ltrs-8gyq{s{,qry.{r:,:mq{iry-s-fl rq_{aq_t,_qq

FE C I New 5ue cesses &TG UE?8ffitr S Fe rm Fr*stt

Rich Flervest of All Grsim cnd . mu yieid not cnly for traditionally high yielding rice, but for'the cereals u.hose rate of increase v;as relatively IndelstriqE eraps la'*' before. Oii-bearirrg crops such as soya beans and peanuis alsc shor,r,erl notable A M1D the might;' triumphs of the unprecedented increases. fl movement of the great prcletarian cultural revolu- Particularly encouraging prospeet tion, goori news pours in from the farm front guided by is cotion: the is year's surpassed. the briliiant light of the great and invincibie ihought of that last r:ich harvest u,ili be This foliou,s the big increases each the iast IVIao Tse-tung: China's agricu.ltural prcduction has kept cotton in of iour years. Cotton from the first picking has already up its leap forrrard this year. With the exception of a been scld to the state and the late cotton is riperring. The few areas, ell grain and industrial crops in the country crops of bast fibre and silkworm cocoons are the biggest have given geireraily rich harvests. The outputs of many siuce 1949. Output crops anC tobacco crops were either ihe biggest in the na'iion's history or of sugar-bearing rearched ail-tin-re heels a rich harvest since the founding of the Chinese Feople's Repr-rblic in highs. Cn the of last tea output recorded considerable gain 1949. The members of the people's communes are reap- ;o,ear, too a this . ing the rich fruits of their labour. ;'eai Eig increeses in output rvere reported this year not Compared witli last year, China's 196? summer crop only high yielciing regions rn her:e large*sca1e capital output jncrea,sed by nearly 10 per ceirt. Thls year ra- in consiruciion had been carried out on the farms and peseeci output gre-w by moi'e than 10 per cent. Bumper fa::n:ing conditions are fair'l;, favourable, but in several harvests w-ere also reported in early and semi-iate rice. nortirern areas rvhere were low as a result of un- The early autumn crops w'iricl-r har.e been gathered in S.ields far.or-rra]:le farnning c,:nditions and their liability to are rated fairly rich. Crops due to be reaped in late au- ivatei'log-ging and cirought. Thanks to new iarge-scale tumn also give prospecis o[ a bumper harves[. capilai r'onstruction on the falms of these areas and bet- : Compared with last.year, fairly big increases have ier field management, they have improvcd their farm- been registered this year in both totai output and per- irrg ccndiLions and this year achjeted fairly big increases in output and yields. Ail this is vivid proof thai the gleat prolctarian cultural revolu- tion has beeome a powerful {olce boostii-rg China's farm production at a rapid rate. During the great proletarian cultural revolution, the hundreds of millions of the revoiutionary peasants and the revolution- ary rural cadres have this year raised high. the great red banner of the invincible thought o{ Mao Tse-tung, creatively stuclied and appiied Chairman Mao's 'uvorks, and resolutely carried out Chairman Mao's mili- tant call to "take firnr hold of the revolu- ticn-and promote production." They h:ve gained a profound understanding of the great significance of "taking a firnr hold of grain, cotton and cotton cloth production" for the straiegic tasks of "preparedness against war, preparedness against natural calamities and everything for the people." United in mind, they have put forth their revolutionary energy, brought into fuller play the advantages of the people's com- mr-lnes, and increased farm production. Corrrrrrune merntrers sturlyirig Quotatlort s From Chairman Mao Tse-tung in a cotton sunning yard in Kiangsu Provinee Closely reiying on the tremendous

Aciaber 6, 1967 37 olutionary mass criticism and repudiation movement in the rural areas. The peasants and revolutionary rural cadres in many areas are even more determined to take the socialist road and consolidate the colLec- tive economy of the PeoPle's communes through criticism and repudiatlon of the counter- revolutionai:y revisionist line advocated by the handful of toP Party persons in authoritY taking the capitaiist road headed by China's Khrushchov. This Iine was, among other things, a vain attempt to sabotage the collective economy of the Peo- ple's communes and restore ca- pitaiism. Revolutionary mass repudiation has At the Yangtan People's Camnrune, Shansi Province, criticism and loading grain for ilelivery to the state granary also greatly enhanced their so- cialist initiative. assistance given by the People's Liberation Army units This criticism and repudiation have helped push the which came to support the Left and assist agricuiture, efforts to improve field management and other measures the revolutionary peasants and revolutionary rural to boost yields for the autumn crops. Peasants in north, cadres resolutely countered all activities against the rev- northeast and northr,vest China did a better job than last olution and production by the handful of Party persons year in summer hoeing, irrigation and top dressing, and in authority taking the capitalist road and won the completed quite a la,rge amount of ca.pital construction victory both in revolution and production. on the farms. The weather was favourable over the greater part of China this year, but insect pests affected In order to avert their inevitable doom, the hand- a number of places. Good anti-pest work, however, fu1 of capitalist roaders in the Party fomented the evil reduced losses lo a minimum. wind of counter-revolutionary economism at the crucial peasant moment of this year's spring p;:oduction. They were at- The masses and revolutionary rural cadres tempting to realize their vicious aims of sabotaging the are now doing careful harvesting and threshing and giving great cultural revolution, the collective economy of the better attention to late crops in the fields. They get ploughing solving done people's communes and farm production. The broad are working to autumn and well so as to 1ay a firm foundation for rich harvests of masses of the poor and lorver-middle peasants and rev- grain crops the coming summer. olutionary rural cadres, however, thoroughly exposed in and criticized and repudiated the counter-revolutionary schemes of these capitalist roaders and carried out the spring farm work on time. Stock Roising Doing Fine Holding high the great red banner of Mao The sowing rvas done and according spring well to Tse-tung's thought and enthusiastically responding to Yellow River basin cotton-growing plan. In the the Chairman Mao's great call to "take firm hold of the provinces beat spell last and the dry of winter this revolution and promote production," on the livestock sow and enlarge nation's acreage. spring to the cotton front China's peasants and herdsmen working hard and Several regions along the Yangtse River nursed'and self-reliantly, have brought about an excellent situation transplanted their rice seediings despite difficulties in stock breeding this year. caused by low temperatures and excessive rains and so laid a good basis for this year's bumper harvest. China this year has more horses, cattle, mules, donkeys, pigs and sheep than last year, according to While the autumn-ripening crops were growing, the the statistics of the department concerned. The increase peasant masses and revolutionary rural cadres, with big in the number of sheep is especiaiiy large. Compared assistance from the People's Liberation Army, establish- with last year, bigger rates of increase for all these ani- ed and improved their r,vay.s and means of creatively mals are reported in the major st'-.ck breeding regions studying and applying Chairr:-ran I'{ao's works and raised of Inner Mongolia, Sinkiang and Chinghai, and in the this mass study movement to a ner,v level. This promoted farming provinces of Hopei, Honan, Kirin, Liaoning the revolutionization of people's ideology and the rev- and Heilungkiang.

38 Peking Reui,eto, No. 41 The propagation of good breeds and animal man- Developing the advantages of the collective econ- agement have improved. The quality of stock is omy of the people's communes, the masses of herds- generally higher than last year and both the rate of men in China's major stock breeding regions, stepping increase in numbers and the survival rate have risen up construction work on the grasslands, self-reliantly greatly. built u,ater conservancy projects. This created favour- abie conditions for the growth of livestock and ensured This excellent situation livestock pro- in China's the overali increases in the herds. The number of duction is hailed as a great for invincible victory the young animals safely delivered in the Inner Mongolian thought Mao of Tse-tung, and an achievement of the ef- Autonomous Region was much greater than last year. forts of the masses of peasants and herdsmen, inspired by the great proletarian cultural revolution, to crea- Livestock breeding in the farming areas has also tiveiy study and apply Chairman Mao's works and made notable gains. Notervorthy is the fairly big pro- energetically grasp revolution and promote production, gress in livestock prodr-rction in the provinces of Hopei, Honan, Liaoning and Heilungkiang that were adrrersely During the unprecedented, great proletarian cul- affected by natural calamities at one time or another tural revolution and in vigorous response to Chairman during the past few years. Mao's call, "you must concern yourselves with state affairs and carry the great proletarian cultural revolu- This year, the survival rate of young animals has tion through to the end," the peasants and herdsmen gone up and the loss rate of fully grown animals has took part in the mass campaign to expose, criticize and sharply deciined because the peasants and herdsmen repudiate and struggle against the counter-revolu- paid more attention to preventing and curing animal tionary revisionist line carried out in the farming and diseases and improving animal management. Blizzards pastoral areas by the handful of Party persons in hit the Hulunbuir grassland, a major pastoral area in authority taking the capitalist road headed by China's Inner Mongolia, in the winter of last year and this Khrushchov. Through the revolutionary mass criticism spring. Guided by Mao Tse-tung's thought, the herds- and repudiation, the peasants and herdsmen have men overcame these exceptional natural calamities and further enhanced their socialist consciousness and their did good work in preventing and curing animal di- determination to take the socialist road and run the seases. The survival rate of young animals on the collective economy of the people's communes well. They Hulunbuir grassland was even raised 8.9 per cent have poured into production the soaring enthusiasm higher than last year, while the survival rate of fully generated by the great proletarian cultural revolution. grown animals went above 96 per eent.

(Continued from p. 31.) 'oOur Pakistan friends may rest assured that, in your struggles against imperialist intervention and sub- their vigilance and strengthen their unity so as to frus- version and against the Indian reactionaries' expan- trate any scheme aimed at undermining Sino-Pakistan sionisrn, the Chinese people will always be your friends. friendship and be ready at any time to deal crushing No one can undermine the friendship between the Chi- blows at the aggressors." nese and Pakistan peoples," the Vice-Premier declared. "The Chinese Government and people firmly sup- port the Pakistan Government and people in their In his speech, Minister Shahabuddin said that his sincere good struggle against foreign aggressicn and interference, and delegation had brought with it the wishes firmly support the people of Piashmir in their struggle ald greetings of the Pakistan people to the Chinese for national self-determination and against the Indian people, and that the Pakistan people admired all the people reactionaries' tyrannical rule, This stand of ours is achievements the Chinese have scored under the inspiring leadership of Chairman Mao Tse-tung. consistent and unswerving," he declared. : The Vice-Premier also said that under the personal Speaking about the friendly relations betrveen the leadership of their great leader Chairman Mao two peoples, I\llinister Shahabuddin pointed out that in Tse-tung, the Chinese people were carrying on an un- recent years the friendly relations betv,,een Pakistan precedented great proletarian cultural revolution and and China had been further developed and close co- achieving great victories. . The Chinese people armed operation between the two countries in various fields with Mao Tse-tung's thought unswervingiy opposeC im- ean only be mutually beneficial. He expressed the perialism, colonialism and neo-colonialism, and they conviction that such friendship would be further would for ever remain the most reliable friends of the strengthened. He thanked the Chinese Got'ernment oppressed nations in their struggle to win and safe.quard and people for the support given to Pakistan at the national independence and the most faithful comrades- time of Pakistan's struggle against In

October 6, 7967 39 of the mighly revolutionar-v con- tingents of the ctil.tural revolution; Hail the Birth of the Peking llluni- Notionol Dny Holidoy cipal Reuoluti,anarg Comtnittee a spectacular review of the great pro-- letarian cultura'l revolution over the Progr srnrne past ;rear and more; and Congress of Representatiaes of Rersohttionary Fighters a record of the 5th - National Day this year brought a of the fournding of the People's Re- Congress of the Albanian Party of string of fresh triumphs in the gi'eat public of China. Labour. revolution. A galaxy of neu' cuitural Long Liue the Great Friendshi,p riciories were won on the art and Bettpeen China and Albania! fea- Operas and Flays. Locust Tree characters literary front. While the tures the Albanian State Song and Village and Eprc Night Battle at Sea in the eight model theatrical v;orks are plays by the proletarian revolu- * Dance Ensemble's tour of China last the Peking opera.s Th,e Red Lantern, December when China's great cul- tionaries of the units of the P.L.A.'s Bandits' Shachi.apang, Taking the tural revolution rvas developing in three services stationed in Peking. Stranghold, and Roid on the White depth. Bringing with them the pro- Tiger Regim.ent, the ballets R-ed found friendship of the Albanian The five-act Locusl Tree Village is Detachrnent of Women and The people, members of the ensemble China's first mcdern drama u.hich White-Ho-ired Girl, the symphonic expressed the strongest support for directiy denounces China's Khru,sh- r.r,ork Shachiapang and the Peking China's cultural revolution. They chov. In reflecting the sharp class opera Docks pec- On the fill sang of the victories lvon by the A1- struggle in the rural ai:eas frcm the pii:'s -still rninds, no\rv, over the Natir-'nal banian people under the leadership land reform up to ihe establishment L-:r.y l-rolidays, r'evolutionary artists of Comrade Enver Hoxha in the so- and consolidation of the people's and u,riters have put on fine several cialist revolution and constructioir and communes, the play exposes the nqw- perforrnances publicize which in fighting revisionism. With rousing criminal efforts of China's Khrush- Ma,o Tse-tung's thought for the revolutionary spirit, they sang the chov u,ho has opoosed the sociaiist capiial's u,orkers, peasants and Chinese song ,Soiling the Seas De- revolution every stage its soldiers. In using the thought of at of pends on the Heh,smon in praise of advance. It also repudiates his faila- Mao Tse-tung to criticize and re- our great, most deeply respected and pi-rdiate the sinister counter-revolu- cies that class struggle rvas dying out beloved leader Chairman Mao and in China's sociaiist society and that tionary line in literature and art, song We Must Hclue Fai,tll. in the the the grou,th of agricultural co-opera- revolutionary artists and writers Masses and Vle Must Hatse Faith in tion had gone beyond the level ,of have become even more eager to the Party,'which is a quotation from serve workers, peasants the poiiticai consciousness of the thc and sol- Chairman Mao set to music. The masses. diers. For the National Day festival, film throughout is filled with the artists, both amateur and profession- spirit of the militant friendship Epic Night Battle at Sea had its al, have organized scores of prop- between the Chinese and Albanian premiers in Peking on the eve of aganda teams to spread NIao peoples, forged on the basis of the 40th anniversary of lhe founding Tse-tung's thought through perfor- Marxism-Leninism and proletarian of the Chir:ese People's Liberation mances in factories and mines, in internationalism. Army in August this year. It was an villages and city streets. In addition instant succer$s and was quickl;z to this and the above-mentioned eight People o! tlr.e World Ardently selected the National Day festival model theatrical works, they are alsc Loae Chairman Mao (Part II) recoreis for programme- Collectively written, it delighting the capital with new that historie occasion on July 11 this the people operas, plays, modern dramas, song year when Chairman Mao received lauds the heroism of and dance shor,vs and a batch of Congolese (B) trainees in China- of the eoast and of the mem- nei,l'ly releaseC films. The film finely conveys the deep bers of the naval units of the P-L.A. guardiag the nation's south- Films, 'Iwo netv documentaries floin regard for Chairman Mao and l\{lao Tse-tung's eastern seas and fighting the Chiang the Central Newsreel and Document- thought rvhich the trainees share with compatriots. is pirates in the two sea battles of 1965. ary Film Sturiic, Long Liue tlte Great their He the red sun the hearts Friendship Between China and. Alba- in of the rev- Chang Szu-teh is another new olutlonary people throughout the nia! and People of the Vlorid, modern play. Cornrade Chang Szu- and have Ard.entlg Loue Cltai,rman, Maa world, they worked hard teh, whom Chairman Mao honours {part to creatively study and apply his II), are playing in Peking and other in his fdr*ous artide Ssrae th.e works. parts of the country at a time r,i hcn People, was a Cornrnunist rvho friendly envoys sent by many peo- Peking cinemas screened other loyaliy served the people. FIe'ivas on pies in different pa-r:ts of the -wor.ld new full-Iength documentaries in- the Iong March and was wounded in are celebrating tcgether with ihe cluding Gloriaus Mod,el, Greet Crea- action. In Septerr'lber L944, while Chinese people the l8th anniversary tisn- Chairman lVlao's eighth review making ehar:eoai in the rnountains he

4A Pekil,g Reaieut, No. 41 Ahout the $ong "The East ls Red"

A MONG popular Chinese revolutionary songs, ?he Yu-yuan became even keener to compose songs and t\ past Is Red, in praise oi our great leader Chair- for a long time he thought about dedicating a song man Mao, is one of the best loved. especiaily to Chairman Mao. It originated in northern Shensi which has a glorious One winter morning that year, carrying his shoulder revolutionary tradition and is known as a centre of pole, he reached the summit of a mountain just as folk singing. Li Yu-yuan, its author, was once a hired the sun rose and bathed the earth in its glow. He farr,rhand of the landlords, The first half of his life thought: "The sun nourishes everything. The Chi- was lived under landlord exploitation and oppression. nese Cornmunist Party and Chairman Mao are lead- This filled him vrith a deep class hatred for the old ing the Chinese people towards a happy life. Truly, socieiy antl the exploiting classes. Chairman Mao is like a sun in the hearts of the Chinese people.l' A host of expressions in praise of In 1935, Chairman Mao, leading the Chinese Work- the Party and Chairman Mao flooded his mind. ers' and Peasants' Red Army on the Long March, Walking by the city wall and suddenly looking up, arrirued in northern Shensi and, like the tens of he saw a slogan in big characters, "Chairman Mao is thou,sands of other poor peasants there, Li Yu-yuan the great saviour of the Chinese people!" These was emancipated under the leadership of the Com- words, he thought, came from the very hearts of the munist Party and Chairman Mao. A born folk-singer, working masses! On returning home, he wrote: "The for the first time he sang impromptu songs in praise east is red. The sun rises. China has brought forth of the great Communist Party and our great leader a Mao Tse-tung . .. " and set the rvords to the melody Chairman Mao. of a popular folk soi-rg of northern Shensi. In 1942 after the publication of Chairman Mao's The song was s'wiftly handed on and spread Tat"ks at the Yenan Forum on, Literature and Art, Li throughout China after the liberation in 1949.

was killed by the sudden collapse of The Red, Lantern, a very success- The theme of Long Liue the Victory a kiln. This opera finely brings out fu1 modern-style opera, u6es the of Peogfle's War by the Dongfang his spirii of 'wholehearted dedication mclodies oI the Pei

41 Actober 6, 1967 PEKING REVIEW

VoL 10, No. 41 Published in English, French, Spanish, October 6, 1967 Japanese and German editions rN Tl4ts tssuE

ATIrcI.ES AND DOCUMENTS Long Live Victory of the Greot Culturol Revolu- tion Under the Dictotorship of the Proletoriot Choirmsn Moo Celebrotes Notions! The editoriol deportments of Renmin Ribao,- Hongqi and Jiefangjun Bao 15 Dsy With 500,000 Armynnen ond Albonion Porty ond Government Delegotion Visits Peop!e in Peking Chino 20 "The Eost ls Red" (A revolutionory song) 22 Comrode Lin Pioo's Speech Vietnomese Porty ond Government Delegotion, S. 26 the rolly celebroting the 18th onniversory Vietnom N.F.L. Delegotion in Peking -Atof the founding of the People's Republic of Distinguished Guests Fro,m the Congo (B) 29 Chinq 9 Visit of Pokiston Government Goodwill Delegotion 31 Premier Chou En-[oi's Speech ot Nationol Dsy World's Revoluticnory People Love Choirmon Moo Reception 11 (pictorial) 32 Our Greot Leoder Choirmon Moo ls in Excellent, Study Choirmon Moo's Works, Fo!low Choirmon Robust Heolth 12 Moo's Revolutionory Rood 34 Choirmon Moo Receives Albonion Porty Chino's Hydrogen Bomb Explosion (pictorial) 36 New Successes on Chino's Foi'm Front 37 qnd Government Delegotion 13 CULTURE 40 Choirrnon Moo Receives Militory Cqdres in Notionol Doy Holidoy Progromme Peking 14 About the Song "The Eost ls Red" Published every Fridoy by PEKING REVIEW, Peking (37), Chino Post Of(ice Registrotion No. 2-922 Cqble AclCress: Peking 29f0 Priqted in the People's Republic of Chino

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Revolutions ond Revolutionsry Wors Are lnevitoble in Closs Society Politicol Power Grows Out of the Borrel of o Gun lmperiolism ond All Reoctionories Are Poper Tigers People, Not Things, Are the Foctor Determining Victory or Defeot in Wor Revolutionory Wor ls o Wor of the Mosses Estoblish Rurol Boses ond Use the Villoges to Surround the Cities The People's Liberotion Army ls on Armed Body for Corrying Out the Tosks of Revolution The Strotegy ond Toctics of People's Wor :j Our Chief Method ls to Leorn Worfore Through Worfore t tJ .t ,i 56 poges 13x9cm. pocket size { '{ t * j

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