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Strengthening Our Partnership, Continuing Our Progress

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Strengthening Our Partnership, Continuing Our Progress USAID IN PAKISTAN: Strengthening Our Partnership, Continuing Our Progress 1 2Partnering with the Government of Pakistan, USAID provided the remaining 20 percent of the funding PHOTO: KEY CHAIN FILMS to complete the construction of the Gomal Zam Dam in South Waziristan, which will provide enough COVER PHOTO: DEREK BROWN, power for 30,000 households and provide water for irrigation of 190,000 acres of farmland. STATE DEPARTMENT In the past, we too often defined our relationship with Pakistan narrowly. Those days are over… And going forward, the Pakistan people must know America will remain a strong supporter of Pakistan’s security and prosperity long after the guns have fallen silent, so the great potential of its people can be unleashed. —Barack OBama PreSIDeNT OF THe UNITeD STATeS December 1, 2009 1 A stable, secure, democratic and prosperous Pakistan is vital to U.S. national interests. USAID and Pakistan have a long, proud history of development partnership: aiding the poor, supporting economic growth and building institutions. In keeping with American values, we’ve helped save lives, rebuild communities and restore hope in situations marred by conflict, poverty and natural disasters. Our relationship is one of long-time partners that share a pragmatic interest in Pakistan’s success. The historic Enhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act of 2009, championed by now Secretary of State John Kerry, launched a robust new era of cooperation with Pakistan on development. The infusion of new resources provided for integrated, longer-term development programs in five sectors—energy, economic growth, stabilization, health and education—that are priorities for both Pakistan and the United States. Together, we are boosting the energy sector, building roads, educating children, engaging citizens, increasing incomes and empowering women. These efforts are helping Pakistanis realize their potential and helping strengthen this strategically important nation against extremist interests. USAID's assistance is helping Pakistan to develop a vibrant economy for its citizens and to become a robust economic partner among its neighbors and the global community. By applying the principles of host-country ownership, sustainability and mutual accountability, USAID and our Pakistani partners are ensuring that civilian assis- tance to Pakistan achieves lasting results. We’re moving forward on shared priority areas. We’re leveraging private-sector partnerships to maximize resources and impact. And we’re building on the progress we’ve made so far, working with Pakistan’s people and civilian institutions to deliver development gains with long-term, sustainable impact. Sincerely, Rajiv Shah Administrator, USAID 2 Half of all Pakistan's fruit production is wasted due to the absence of processing facilities. USAID is PHOTO: AFP 3 helping by introducing better tools and techniques for harvesting, packaging, storage and transportation. eXecUTIVe SUmmArY Significant Gains, Ambitious Goals USAID's public-private partnership with Nestle resulted in a 19 percent increase in milk yields among targeted farmers. 4 PHOTO: CNFA, INC FOreIgN ASSISTANce IS NOT A gIVeAwAY. IT’S NOT cHArITY. IT IS AN INVeSTmeNT IN A STrONg AmerIcA AND IN A Free wOrlD. FOreIgN ASSISTANce lIFTS OTHer PeOPle UP AND THeN reINFOrceS THeIr wIllINgNeSS TO lINK ArmS wITH US IN cOmmON eNDeAVOrS. —JOhn kerry U.S. SecreTArY OF STATe FebrUArY 20, 2013 As the sixth-largest nation in the world, Pakistan is a geographically, economically and politically strategic country—its long-term future matters to the future of the United States. With a growing youth population, a talented USAID’s programs are helping Pakistan tackle workforce and an expanding middle class, Pakistan these challenges. Working with the Government of has the potential for great progress and economic Pakistan and its people, USAID has improved the growth and the potential to become a competitive delivery of electricity, education and health services. economic partner to the U.S. and offer its population Our joint efforts have created jobs, fostered economic alternatives to extremism. growth and increased opportunities, especially for women. Together we have supported communities Pakistan faces significant hurdles to progress. recovering from violence and disasters. It is home to some of the most unsafe regions in the world. Militants destroy schools and intimi- USAID’s programs are focused in five priority date students from attending. Even where schools sectors: energy, economic growth (including agricul- exist, instructional quality needs to be improved. ture), stabilization, education and health, with cross- Diseases eradicated in many parts of the world cutting themes of civic participation, accountability threaten health and lives and can become a danger and women’s empowerment woven throughout. elsewhere. Surging inflation and unreliable access Our programs—mutually agreed upon by the to electricity and clean water cripple growth and governments of the United States and Pakistan—are make daily life difficult, undermining the country’s implemented in partnership with Pakistani civilian political stability. government organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the private sector. FY-10, FY-11, FY-12 USAID PAKISTAN ASSISTANce bUDgeT cHArT bY PrIOrITY SecTOr 2010: $1.27 bIllION 2011: $0.99 bIllION 2012: $0.86 bIllION energy economic growth Including Agriculture Stabilization education Health Democracy, governance and gender equity Humanitarian / Social Assistance 5 Together with the Government of Pakistan, USAID government and economic instability—and dimin- has established key goals that will be achieved through ishing support for those who destabilize Pakistan our development assistance: • Saving 190,000 lives through maternal and infant • Increasing power production by adding 1,200 health programs by 2018 megawatts (MW) to the national grid by 2014, benefiting more than 2 million households and • Getting 3.2 million children—the workforce of the spurring economic growth future—to read at or above grade level by 2018 and providing 18,000 Pakistani youth with • By 2016, irrigating 1 million acres of land and opportunities to attend college through scholarships connecting small farmers to major agribusinesses, increasing employment and incomes for 250,000 All of these efforts will help Pakistan become a more farmer households representing 2 million Pakistanis effective and reliable regional and international partner and a more effective provider of essential • Unleashing Pakistan’s economic potential by lever- services for its citizens. aging USAID funds with private-sector capital on at least a 1:1 basis to create $150 million of new invest- Through the significant progress we’ve made so far ment in Pakistani small and medium-sized businesses and the strategic, achievable goals we’ve set for the immediate future, we’re moving closer to our long- • Connecting the people who live along the Afghan term vision: a stable, democratic and economically border in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas vibrant Pakistan where all citizens have the oppor- (FATA) and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province tunity for an improved quality of life—and a nation —who are threatened by extremist violence and that no longer needs development assistance. development, water and sanitation, and agriculture. A New Phase in the The Fulbright program also promotes academic U.S.-Pakistan Assistance exchange by connecting competitive Pakistani students with degree programs in the United Relationship States and bringing U.S. scholars to Pakistan. By the summer of 2013, through Fulbright and other Enactment in 2009 of the Enhanced Partnership programs, more than 800 Pakistani undergraduate with Pakistan Act reflected an increased, long-term students will have spent a semester at an American commitment by the United States to civilian aid to university as a result of U.S. assistance. In addition, Pakistan. The Act authorized $7.5 billion to fund more than 600 Pakistani high school students will education, health care, infrastructure development have spent a year living, studying and learning in the and poverty alleviation programs through 2014. United States since 2004. Since October 2009, the United States has provided The State Department’s programs also engage Paki- more than $3.3 billion in civilian assistance to Paki- stanis in strengthening public safety and rule of law stan, including about $1 billion in humanitarian aid throughout the countr y and have trained approxi- in response to conflict and floods. mately 4,800 police and 600 prosecutors in Pakistan since 2009. Work with Pakistani organizations has While the bulk of that assistance was implemented helped strengthen the capacity of human rights and by USAID, civilian assistance is also being provided democratic institutions, including the media, to by other U.S. agencies—including the U.S. Depart- support those advocating on behalf of vulnerable ments of State, Agriculture and Commerce, and the populations and combating intolerance. U.S. Trade and Development Agency—utilizing their specific areas of expertise. The Department of Agriculture assists Pakistani scien- tists and farmers in enhancing agricultural produc- tivity to improve livelihoods and meet Pakistan’s Partnerships in Action growing food security needs. In March 2013, a high- level delegation of American cotton scientists visited Pakistan to meet with Pakistani counterparts about The State Department, in cooperation with USAID,
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