DOCSLIB.ORG

1 Schedule of Talks for the Thirty-Sixth East Coast Indo

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1 Schedule of Talks for the Thirty-Sixth East Coast Indo Schedule of Talks for the Thirty-Sixth East Coast Indo-European Conference Sponsored by the Departments of Linguistics and Classics Cornell University June 1-4, 2017, Ithaca, New York All sessions will be held in the Physical Sciences Building (PSB) 401 Thursday, June 1, 5-7 P.M. Opening Reception (PSB 401) Friday June 2 8:00-9 Breakfast, Coffee, Words of Welcome Franz Bopp Session 1. 9-9:30 Jared Klein, University of Georgia, “Discourse Articulation in Gothic (With Notes on the Treatment of the Same Phenomenon in the Classical Armenian and Old Church Slavic Versions)” 2. 9:30-10 Julia Sturm, Harvard University, “*w > h in Attic Greek” 3. 10-10:20 Haraldur Bernharðsson, University of Iceland, “From Old Icelandic hefir to hefur. “Changes in the Present Indicative of the Verb hafa ‘have’” Break 10:20-10:40 Michel Bréal Session 1. 10:40-11:10 Olav Hackstein, LMU München, “Latin negō” 2. 11:10-11:40 Benjamin W. Fortson IV, University of Michigan, “A Cover-up: Latin amiciō” 3. 11:40-12 Brent Vine, UCLA, “Two Notes on *dii ̯ē-, *di ̯ē- and Lindeman’s Law in Italic” Lunch 12-2 Graziadio Ascoli Session 1 1. 2-2:30 Don Ringe, University of Pennsylvania, “Five Disputed Proto-Germanic Sound Changes” 2. 2:30-3 Hannes Fellner, Leiden University, and Laura Grestenberger, University of Vienna, “Passive-aggressive in Proto-Indo-European” 3. 3-3:30 Dieter Gunkel, LMU München, "Verum focus in Vedic via yá eváṃ véda" 4. 3:30-4 Mark Hale, Concordia University, “Some Notes on Vowel Sandhi in the Rigveda” Break 4-4:30 Rasmus Rask Session 1. 4:30-5:00 Birgit Olsen, University of Copenhagen, “Aunts, Stepmothers, and Other Subsidiary Characters in Indo-European Kinship Terminology” 2. 5:00-5:30 Kazuhiko Yoshida, Kyoto University, “On the Prehistory of Hittite aušta and maušta” 3. 5:30-6 Joshua T. Katz, Princeton University, “The Sounds round Oak and round Rock: Indo-European and Near Eastern Poetics in Theogony 35” 7 :00 Barbecue for Speakers Willard Straight Hall Patio Saturday, June 3 8:00-9 Breakfast and Coffee Benjamin Ide Wheeler Session 1. 9-9:30 Ronald I. Kim, Charles University, “North Slavic -ě vs. South Slavic -ę, and Stang’s Law in the Accusative Plural of PIE *eh2-stems” 2. 9:30-10 Guðrún Þórhallsdóttir, University of Iceland, “What’s the Story of krakki? ON kraki ‘stake’, Icel. krakki ‘kid’ and Related Problems” 3. 10-10:20 Stephanie Jamison, UCLA, “Some False Segmentations and Re- segmentations in the RV” Break 10:20-10:40 William Dwight Whitney Session 2 1. 10:40-11:10 Georges-Jean Pinault, EPHE, “Toch. B paitār* ‘milk-calf' and Indo-European Nominal Derivation” 2. 11:10-11:40 Alexander Nikolaev, Boston University, “Sidetica” 3. 11:40-12 Joseph Eska, Virginia Tech, and Jean-François Mondon, Minot State University, “Phonological Spreading, Voice Onset Delay, or Phonetic Noise? Orthographic φσ and χσ in Greek Epichoric Inscriptions” Lunch 12-2 Johann Kaspar Zeuss Session 1. 2-2:30 Timothy Barnes, Princeton University, “*deu̯k- Traces” 2. 2:30-3 Melanie Malzahn, University of Vienna, “Root Noun and Gender” 3. 3-3:30 Jay Jasanoff, Harvard University, “Palatable Thorns” Break 3:30-4 Johannes Schmidt Session 1. 4-4:30 Ryan Hearn, Cornell University, “Wh-questions in Tocharian and Implications for PIE Reconstruction” 2. 4:30-5:00 Yaroslav Gorbachov, University of Chicago, “Tocharian-Yeniseic contact?” 3. 5-5:30 José Luis García Ramón, Center for Hellenic Studies, Washington, Harvard University, “Reconstructing Infinitival Forms and Functions: Two Open Questions” 7:00 Party for all at 110 Juniper Drive (Michael’s house) Sunday, June 4 8:00-9 Breakfast and Coffee Jakob Wackernagel Session 1. 9-9:30 Elisabeth Rieken, University of Marburg, and James Burgin, Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz, “On the Linguistic Aspects of Hieroglyphic Luwian Initial-A-Final” 3 2. 9:30-10 Emily Barth, Cornell University, “nr̥vát: An Analogical Base for Adverbial -vát.” 3. 10-10:30 Michael Weiss, Cornell University, “Le proto-tokharien, langue de non-paysans?” Break 10:30-10:50 Theodor Aufrecht Session 1. 10:50-11:20 Todd Clary, Cornell University, “What to Call Your Indo- European Mother-in-law, *sue̯ kû ̯r̥h2 or *su̯ekrû h2.” 2. 11:20-11:50 H. Craig Melchert, UCLA, “A PIE *h1(e)skê /o- as Substantive Verb Revisited” 4 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Chapter One Approaching a Century of Markedness
    Chapter One Approaching a Century of Markedness 1.1 Comparative-Historical Origins The concept of markedness originated within the vibrant cultural and intellectual milieu of early twentieth century European structural linguistics, which itself developed largely as an alternative to the comparative-historical linguistics that dominated the nineteenth century. "The history and comparison of languages is the hallmark of nineteenth century linguistics ... [This] approach pervaded the century, and came to be viewed as the only 'scientific' approach to language" (Morpurgo-Davies 1992, 159). Comparisons between genetically related lan­ guages-chiefly at the levels of phonology and morphology-dominated the work of many scholars during this age, helping to establish several theoretical and methodological foundations for modem and contemporary linguistics. An important catalyst for comparative-historical linguistics was achieved through the late eighteenth century discovery of formal similarities between Sanskrit and numerous other languages, including Greek, Latin, Russian, German, and English. This recognition led to the delineation of the Indo­ European (IE) family of languages. 1 The German scholar Franz Bopp is gener­ ally credited with foundi~g modem comparative-historical linguistics by virtue of his 1816 publication, Uber das Konjugationssystem der Sanskritsprache: in Vergleichung mit jenem der griechischen, lateinischen, persischen und german­ ischen Sprache. As the title indicates, Bopp examined and compared the verbal systems among several IE languages in an effort to demonstrate a common genetic link between them. The novelty of Bopp's approach lay in his attention to isolating certain formal (i.e., phonological and morphological) regularities among the data he compared. Bopp realized that such regularities-or, laws­ could be extrapolated to reconstruct unattested linguistic forms (see Jankowsky 1972, 57-59).
    [Show full text]
  • “The New Look” in the History of Linguistics (1965)
    “The New Look” in the History of Linguistics (1965) W. Keith Percival What follows here is a summary of a paper presented at the 128th Meeting of the Lin- guistic Circle of Madison on December 9, 1965. A complete typescript or manuscript has not survived. Fortunately, Jon Erickson, the recorder of the Linguistic Circle of Madison, entered this detailed digest of the paper into the Linguistic Circle’s minutes. At the request of Charles T. Scott, the secretary of the Madison Linguistics department graciously provided me with copies of the minutes referring to all the papers that I presented to the Linguistic Circle in the years 1965- 69 while I was teaching linguistics at the Milwaukee campus of the University of Wisconsin. Needless to say, I feel much indebted to Professors Scott and Erickson, and to the departmental secretary. ---------- The purpose of “‘The New Look’ in the History of Linguistics” was to review two stan- dard treatises on the history of linguistics, namely Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft in Deutschland by Theodor Benfey (1869), and Linguistic Science in the Nineteenth Century by Holger Pedersen (1931) . In spite of the way Theodor Benfey (1809–1881) implicitly outlined the subject matter of his book in the title [“History of Linguistics and Oriental Philology since the beginning of the Nineteenth Century, with a Retrospective Glance at Earlier Periods”], he in fact devoted much attention to linguistic studies spanning the entire period from the end of the medieval period to the beginning of the nineteenth century. In his so-called retrospective survey [Rückblick auf die früheren Zeiten ], he dealt with the Renaissance and the eighteenth century in remarkable detail.
    [Show full text]
  • Franz Bopp an August Wilhelm Von Schlegel Berlin, 16.06.1824
    Franz Bopp an August Wilhelm von Schlegel Berlin, 16.06.1824 Empfangsort Bonn Anmerkung Unvollständiger Druck. Empfangsort erschlossen. Handschriften-Datengeber Dresden, Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Signatur Mscr.Dresd.e.90,XIX,Bd.3,Nr.72 Blatt-/Seitenzahl 4 S. auf Doppelbl., hs. m. U. Format 24 x 19,5 cm Lefmann, S.: Franz Bopp, sein Leben und seine Wissenschaft. Erste Hälfte. Berlin 1891, S. Bibliographische Angabe 94‒95. Editionsstatus Einmal kollationierter Druckvolltext mit Registerauszeichnung August Wilhelm Schlegel: Digitale Edition der Korrespondenz [Version-07-21];https://august- Zitierempfehlung wilhelm-schlegel.de/version-07-21/letters/view/1596. [4] Berlin, den 16. Juni 1824. [1] Hochwohlgeborener, Hochgeehrtester Herr Professor! Vor allem erstatte ich Ew. Hochwohlgeboren meinen verbindlichsten Dank für die schätzbaren Geschenke, welche Sie mir durch Ihre vortreffliche Ausgabe des Bhag. und das 4te Heft der Ind. Bibl. gemacht. Wie sehr ich die erstere achte habe ich bereits Gelegenheit gehabtöffentlich auszusprechen ; zur Anzeige des 4ten Heftes wollte ich die Erscheinung des 1ten Hefts 2ten Bandes, wegen des Schlusses der Humboldtschen Abhandlung abwarten. Ihre kurzen aber lichtvoIlen Anmerkungen zu dessen Abhandlung haben mich sehr erfreut, sowie die schätzbaren Varianten ausPariser der Handschrift. [2] . Sie erhalten hierbei ein Exemplareiner kleinen Sammlung von Episoden ausdem Mah., um dessen wohlwollende Annahme ich Sie ergebenst bitte und hoffe, daß Ihnen das Durchlesen des Originals einige vergnügte Stunden machen werde. Es sind viele schwierige und dunkle Stellen darin, die ich in den Anmerkungen so viel es mir möglich gewesen zu erläutern gesucht habe. Ihre belehrenden Ansichten darüber werde ich mit vielem Danke aufnehmen. In der Schreibung des Textes werden Sie finden, daß ich in manchen Punkten Ihrem im Bhag.
    [Show full text]
  • Essentials of Language Typology
    Lívia Körtvélyessy Essentials of Language Typology KOŠICE 2017 © Lívia Körtvélyessy, Katedra anglistiky a amerikanistiky, Filozofická fakulta UPJŠ v Košiciach Recenzenti: Doc. PhDr. Edita Kominarecová, PhD. Doc. Slávka Tomaščíková, PhD. Elektronický vysokoškolský učebný text pre Filozofickú fakultu UPJŠ v Košiciach. Všetky práva vyhradené. Toto dielo ani jeho žiadnu časť nemožno reprodukovať,ukladať do informačných systémov alebo inak rozširovať bez súhlasu majiteľov práv. Za odbornú a jazykovú stánku tejto publikácie zodpovedá autor. Rukopis prešiel redakčnou a jazykovou úpravou. Jazyková úprava: Steve Pepper Vydavateľ: Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach Umiestnenie: http://unibook.upjs.sk Dostupné od: február 2017 ISBN: 978-80-8152-480-6 Table of Contents Table of Contents i List of Figures iv List of Tables v List of Abbreviations vi Preface vii CHAPTER 1 What is language typology? 1 Tasks 10 Summary 13 CHAPTER 2 The forerunners of language typology 14 Rasmus Rask (1787 - 1832) 14 Franz Bopp (1791 – 1867) 15 Jacob Grimm (1785 - 1863) 15 A.W. Schlegel (1767 - 1845) and F. W. Schlegel (1772 - 1829) 17 Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767 – 1835) 17 August Schleicher 18 Neogrammarians (Junggrammatiker) 19 The name for a new linguistic field 20 Tasks 21 Summary 22 CHAPTER 3 Genealogical classification of languages 23 Tasks 28 Summary 32 CHAPTER 4 Phonological typology 33 Consonants and vowels 34 Syllables 36 Prosodic features 36 Tasks 38 Summary 40 CHAPTER 5 Morphological typology 41 Morphological classification of languages (holistic
    [Show full text]
  • Franz Bopp, “Mit Haar Und Haut Ein Mensch Der Bücher”1: Searching for the Origin of Indo-European Grammatical Forms
    FRANZ BOPP, “MIT HAAR UND HAUT EIN MENSCH DER BÜCHer”1: SEARCHING FOR THE ORIGIN OF INdo-EUROPEAN GRAMMATICAL FORMS FRANZ BOPP, “MIT HAAR UND HAUT EIN MENSCH DER BÜCHer”, a la BÚSQUEDA DEL ORIGEN DE FORMAS GRAMATICALES INDOEUROPEAS Pierre Swiggers University of Leuven; F.W.O.-Flanders [email protected] DOI: 10.1387/veleia.16815 Abstract: Franz Bopp (1791-1867), who is commonly considered one of the founding fathers of Indo-European comparative grammar, was primarily interested in the origin of grammatical forms, a goal he pursued, from 1816 on, through the analytical comparison of formative processes of inflectional word classes in Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, German, and Persian in a first stage (other Indo-European languages were progressively included in his scholarly spectrum). The larger part of Bopp’s work was in the field of Sanskrit, but his interest in the grammatical processes active in the unitary mother language (Stammsprache) led him to write the first comparative grammar of Indo-European (published in three volumes over the years 1833-1852); this comprehensive work (of which a second edition appeared in 1857-61, and a third in 1868-71) was preceded and followed by various monograph-sized studies in which Bopp applied an analytical procedure to the segmentation, the classification and the explanation of Indo-European grammatical forms. Combining a chronological overview of Bopp’s scholarly career with a study of his comparative methodology, the present article examines the assumptions or hypotheses underlying Bopp’s work, and the resulting claims (regarding the structure of Indo- European roots, the constitution of grammatical forms, and the content-side of grammatical morphemes), with an eye at Bopp’s intellectual and institutional position as well as at his appraisal by contemporaries and by subsequent generations of scholars.
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of Early Biological Theory on Friedrich
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Hochschulschriftenserver - Universität Frankfurt am Main Michael Eggers Of Productive Germs and the Immortal Soul. Friedrich Schlegel’s Writings on Language and Early Biological Theory1 Friedrich Schlegel‟s lasting contribution to linguistics is usually seen in the impact that his book Über die Sprache und Weisheit der Indier from 1808 left on comparative linguistics and on the study of Sanskrit. Schlegel was one of the first European scholars to have stud- ied Sanskrit extensively and he made a number of translations of Sanskrit literature into German which make up one third of Über die Sprache und Weisheit der Indier. Schlegel‟s book is widely regarded as a founding document both of comparative linguistics and of indology,2 a fact which is quite remarkable in light of the development of Schlegel‟s thought after this text. His interest in Indian studies ceased more or less directly with the publication of this work, while his thoughts on language became more and more suffused by transcendental philosophy. Already in the original text from 1808 the chapter on San- skrit is rather short, compared with those larger parts of the book concerning ancient In- dian religion, mythology and philosophy. The aim of this paper is to give an overview of the development of Schlegel‟s language theory, including its development after the Sanskrit book, and to put it in context with developments in the natural sciences of the time. As we know, in the academies around 1800 the division between science and humanities common to us today was only beginning to take shape.
    [Show full text]
  • Beginnings of Indian Studies in Europe
    1 2 Beginnings of Indian Studies in Europe by J. K. Nariman Editor’s Note The following originally constituted the final chapter of J. K. Nariman’s History of Sanskrit Buddhism, which is published elsewhere on this website. I have brought it out of that book to stand on its own, because, 1) it does not have much to do with the subject matter of the book in question, but stands more like an appendix to that work, and, 2) because of its great merit in summarising the beginnings of Sanskrit studies in Europe up to the end of the 19th century, which deserves to be better known. I have somewhat changed the titles below to highlight the people involved in this great endeavour, and who are quite forgotten in our own day, and this work should be read in conjunction with From the Living Fountains of Buddhism which describes the earliest efforts made by Europeans in Pāḷi studies. We are forever grateful to those who went before us. Ānandajoti Bhikkhu, December, 2016. Cover: Painting of Warren Hastings, by Tilly Kettle National Portrait Gallery, London Table of Contents Early Missionaries Warren Hastings Charles Wilkins Williams Jones Thomas Colebrooke Alexander Hamilton Friedrich Schlegel August W. Schlegel Franz Bopp W. Humboldt Friedrich Rückert Dara Shukoh’s Persian Upaniṣad Ram Mohan Roy Eugène Burnouf Rudolph Roth F. Max Müller Christian Lassen Otto Böhtlingk and Rudolph Roth A. Weber Catalogues of Mss. Encyclopaedia Of Sanskrit Knowledge Beginnings of Indian Studies in Europe – 4 Early Missionaries [141] The immense mass of Indian literary works which could scarcely be now controlled by a single scholar has been made accessible for research purposes in the course of a little more than a century.
    [Show full text]
  • REVIEWS Key Thinkers in Linguistics and the Philosophy of Language
    The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics NUMBER 90 DECEMBER 2008 123–128 REVIEWS Key Thinkers in Linguistics and the Philosophy of Language Siobhan Chapman, Christopher Routledge (eds.) Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005, xii+282pp. ISBN-13:978-0-19-518767-0 Reviewed by Jun Qian, Peking University is dictionary-like book comes as a useful reference book for people interested in lan- guages sciences. ere are eighty entries alphabetically arranged in terms of the linguists’ or philosophers’ surnames. Each entry consists of three parts, with an introduction to the thinker’s essential ideas as the main body, followed by “Primary works” by that thinker, which is in turn followed by “Further reading”. e eighty articles come from thirty contributors (the two editors included). And the eighty ‘key thinkers” are as follows: Aristotle (384–322 BC), Antoine Arnauld (1612–1694), John Langshaw Austin (1911–1960), Alfred Jules Ayer (1910–1989), Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin (1895–1975), Roland Barthes (1915–1980), Émile Benveniste (1902–1976), George Berkeley (1685–1753), Basil Bernstein (1924–2000), Leonard Bloomfiled (1887–1949), Franz Boas (1858–1942), Franz Bopp (1791–1867), Pierre Bourdieu (1930–2002), Karl Brugmann (1849–1919), Deborah Cameron (b. 1958), Rudolf Carnap (1891–1970), Noam Chomsky (b. 1928), Donald Davidson (1917–2003), Jacques Derrida (1930–2004), Rene Descartes (1596–1650), Michael Dummett (b. 1925), John Rupert Firth (1890–1960), Jerry Fodor (b. 1935), Gottlob Frege (1848–1925), Peter Geach (b. 1916), Nelson Goodman (1906–1998), Joseph Green- berg (1915–2002), Algirdas Greimas (1917–1992), Herbert Paul Grice (1913–1988), Jacob Grimm (1785–1863), Michael Halliday (b.
    [Show full text]
  • 4 the History of Linguistics
    The History of Linguistics 81 4 The History of Linguistics LYLE CAMPBELL 1 Introduction Many “histories” of linguistics have been written over the last two hundred years, and since the 1970s linguistic historiography has become a specialized subfield, with conferences, professional organizations, and journals of its own. Works on the history of linguistics often had such goals as defending a particu- lar school of thought, promoting nationalism in various countries, or focuss- ing on a particular topic or subfield, for example on the history of phonetics. Histories of linguistics often copied from one another, uncritically repeating popular but inaccurate interpretations; they also tended to see the history of linguistics as continuous and cumulative, though more recently some scholars have stressed the discontinuities. Also, the history of linguistics has had to deal with the vastness of the subject matter. Early developments in linguistics were considered part of philosophy, rhetoric, logic, psychology, biology, pedagogy, poetics, and religion, making it difficult to separate the history of linguistics from intellectual history in general, and, as a consequence, work in the history of linguistics has contributed also to the general history of ideas. Still, scholars have often interpreted the past based on modern linguistic thought, distorting how matters were seen in their own time. It is not possible to understand developments in linguistics without taking into account their historical and cultural contexts. In this chapter I attempt to present an overview of the major developments in the history of linguistics, avoiding these difficulties as far as possible. 2 Grammatical Traditions A number of linguistic traditions arose in antiquity, most as responses to linguistic change and religious concerns.
    [Show full text]
  • − 129 − Wilhelm Von Humboldt and the World of Languages（MCNEELY）
    Wilhelm von Humboldt and the World of Languages（MCNEELY） － 129 － イアン・F・マクニーリー氏招待講演会 Wilhelm von Humboldt and the World of Languages Ian F. MCNEELY I If language is the “stuff of thought,” to quote the cognitive scientist Steven Pinker, １） do speakers of different languages think differently? Are there distinct habits of thought and feeling that correspond to English and Japanese, for example? Do speakers of different languages view the natural, social, and spiritual worlds with different lenses? If each language encloses its speakers in a separate mental universe, how are translation and communication across cultures even possible? Maybe language faculties are universal and do not vary. If that’s the case, can we then study languages to discover the mechanisms of mind common to all humanity? Wilhelm von Humboldt, the German linguist, diplomat, and educational reformer, made these questions central to inquiry in the human sciences. He used language as a tool to study the human mind and interpret human cultural difference. Living from 1767 to 1835, he was a contemporary of the philosophers Kant and Hegel, a friend to the literary giants Goethe and Schiller, and, with his brother Alexander von Humboldt, one of the most influential intellectuals of the early nineteenth century. Recognized as a major linguistic theorist by Noam Chomsky ２） among others, Wilhelm von Humboldt was also a tireless empirical researcher. At a time when Europe’s colonial expansion made systematic knowledge of the world’s languages possible for the first time, he stood at the center of a community of researchers who studied language and culture on a truly global scale.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Indo-European Studies in the Xxist Century*
    The Role of Indo-European Studies in the XXIst Century* H. Craig Melchert 1. Introduction In order to assess accurately the position of Indo-European studies in the broader field of historical linguistics in the twenty-first century and evaluate its potential for contributing further to our understanding of language change, it is necessary first to summarize briefly the development of Indo-European linguistics through the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Such an overview is particularly needed because some aspects of Indo- European linguistics have been the subject of misapprehension and in some cases misrepresentation. Furthermore, the true goal of traditional historical-comparative linguistics has often been misstated, even in handbooks written by those who practice it. The sketch presented here does not, of course, remotely purport to represent a history of Indo-European linguistics.1 The focus will be on a few broad methodological issues that bear upon the overarching theme of this volume. * I am indebted to Joseph Eska, Mark Hale, Don Ringe, and Michael Weiss for very helpful comments and suggestions, but the usual disclaimer applies with particular force: the views expressed here are solely my own, and none of them would endorse all of what follows. 1 The nineteenth-century portion of this history is ably covered by Pedersen 1931. The history of Indo-European studies in the twentieth century remains to be written. 2 1.1 Typological Concerns Contrary to the assertion of Johanna Nichols in her preface to the English translation
    [Show full text]
  • “Sanskrit and the Establishment of Comparative Grammar” Page:1
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE “Sanskrit and the Establishment of Comparative Grammar” Page:1 supposed to have come from his active effort to keep as much as an "Sanskrit and the Establishment objective viewpoint and to avoid a subjective one for the spirit of his respecting the scripture, on which is ultimately based the definition of Comparative Grammar" of good and evil in the religion. The author's motive for writing his book is religious and may be to create a grammar such as to become an aid for reading the scripture correctly. This book by Pa~rini has been used as a standard text of Sanskrit in the Brahmanic schools of India, and all modern Sanskrit grammars are essentially based on its I Palrini and Sanskrit Grammar translation and adaptation. ( I -1) PaQini ( I -2) Sanskrit grammar This grammarian at about 400 B. C.1) most famous in ancient Another reason of what actualized the analytic and descriptive India, wrote the oldest extant Sanskrit grammar Astddhyay~2) , consist- grammar by Pal~ini would be the structure of the language itself, in ing of about 4000 s~tras.3) His grammar, though difficult and some which the affixing of grammatical elements to a root and the combina- preparatory study is required to read its almost algebraic system of tion of simple words for making compounds are accomplished in an linguistic symb,ols dbvised for condensation and brief description, is accurate and clear formalization. warth admiration even in comparison with present linguistic analyses, The center of the word analysis in Sanskrit was the "root," in because of its consistently analytic, descriptive and objective approach.
    [Show full text]