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An Ordinal Classification for the Families of Flowering

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An Ordinal Classification for the Families of Flowering 2 AN ORDINAL The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Iridaceae Anarthriaceae Ixioliriaceae Centrolepidaceae CLASSIFICATION Lanariaceae Cyperaceae Laxmanniaceae Ecdeiocoleaceae FOR THE FAMILIES Orchidaceae Eriocaulaceae OF FLOWERING PLANTS Tecophilaeaceae Flagellariaceae Themidaceae Hydatellaceae Xanthorrhoeaceae Joinvilleaceae Xeronemataceae Juncaceae Poaceae CLASSIFICATION OF FLOWERING PLANTS Dioscoreales Hook.f. Prioniaceae Amborellaceae Nartheciaceae Burmanniaceae Restionaceae Austrobaileyaceae Petrosaviaceae Dioscoreaceae Sparganiaceae Canellaceae Triuridaceae Taccaceae Thurniaceae Chloranthaceae Thismiaceae Typhaceae Hydnoraceae Acorales Reveal Trichopodaceae Xyridaceae Illiciaceae Acoraceae Nymphaeaceae Liliales Perleb Zingiberales Griseb. [+Cabombaceae] Alismatales Dumort. Alstroemeriaceae Cannaceae Rafflesiaceae Alismataceae Campynemataceae Costaceae Schisandraceae Aponogetonaceae Colchicaceae Heliconiaceae Trimeniaceae Araceae Liliaceae Lowiaceae Winteraceae Butomaceae Luzuriagaceae Marantaceae Cymodoceaceae Melanthiaceae Musaceae Ceratophyllales Bisch. Hydrocharitaceae Philesiaceae Strelitziaceae Ceratophyllaceae Juncaginaceae Ripogonaceae Zingiberaceae Limnocharitaceae Smilacaceae Laurales Perleb Posidoniaceae Atherospermataceae Potamogetonaceae Pandanales Lindl. EUDICOTS Calycanthaceae Ruppiaceae Cyclanthaceae Gomortegaceae Scheuchzeriaceae Pandanaceae Buxaceae Hernandiaceae Tofieldiaceae Stemonaceae Didymelaceae Lauraceae Zosteraceae Velloziaceae Sabiaceae Monimiaceae Trochodendraceae Siparunaceae Asparagales Bromhead [+Tetracentraceae] Agapanthaceae COMMELINOIDS Magnoliales Bromhead Agavaceae Proteales Dumort. Annonaceae Alliaceae Abolbodaceae Nelumbonaceae Degeneriaceae Amaryllidaceae Bromeliaceae Platanaceae Eupomatiaceae Anemarrhenaceae Dasypogonaceae Proteaceae Himantandraceae Anthericaceae Hanguanaceae Magnoliaceae Aphyllanthaceae Mayacaceae Ranunculales Dumort. Myristicaceae Asparagaceae Rapateaceae Berberidaceae Asphodelaceae Circaeasteraceae Piperales Dumort. Asteliaceae Arecales Bromhead [+Kingdoniaceae] Aristolochiaceae Behniaceae Arecaceae Eupteleaceae Lactoridaceae Blandfordiaceae Lardizabalaceae Piperaceae Boryaceae Commelinales Dumort. Menispermaceae Saururaceae Convallariaceae Commelinaceae Papaveraceae Doryanthaceae Haemodoraceae [+Fumariaceae] Hemerocallidaceae Philydraceae [+Pteridophyllaceae] MONOCOTS Herreriaceae Pontederiaceae Ranunculaceae Hesperocallidaceae Corsiaceae Hyacinthaceae Poales Small Japonoliriaceae Hypoxidaceae 3 4 CORE EUDICOTS Penthoraceae Casuarinaceae Dirachmaceae Pterostemonaceae Fagaceae Elaeagnaceae Aextoxicaceae Saxifragaceae Juglandaceae Moraceae Berberidopsidaceae Tetracarpaeaceae Myricaceae Rhamnaceae Dilleniaceae Nothofagaceae Rosaceae Gunneraceae Rhoipteleaceae Ulmaceae Myrothamnaceae ROSIDS Ticodendraceae Urticaceae Vitaceae Aphloiaceae Malpighiales Mart. Caryophyllales Perleb Crossosomataceae Achariaceae EUROSIDS II Achatocarpaceae Ixerbaceae Balanopaceae Aizoaceae Krameriaceae Caryocaraceae Tapisciaceae Amaranthaceae Picramniaceae Chrysobalanaceae Ancistrocladaceae Podostemaceae Clusiaceae Brassicales Bromhead Asteropeiaceae Stachyuraceae Dichapetalaceae Akaniaceae Basellaceae Staphyleaceae Erythroxylaceae [+Bretschneideraceae] Cactaceae Tristichaceae Euphorbiaceae Bataceae Caryophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae Euphroniaceae Brassicaceae Didiereaceae Flacourtiaceae Caricaceae Dioncophyllaceae Geraniales Dumort. Goupiaceae Emblingiaceae Droseraceae Francoaceae Hugoniaceae Gyrostemonaceae Drosophyllaceae Geraniaceae Humiriaceae Koeberliniaceae Frankeniaceae [+Hypseocharitaceae] Irvingiaceae Limnanthaceae Molluginaceae Greyiaceae Ixonanthaceae Moringaceae Nepenthaceae Ledocarpaceae Lacistemataceae Pentadiplandraceae Nyctaginaceae Melianthaceae Linaceae Resedaceae Physenaceae Vivianiaceae Malesherbiaceae Salvadoraceae Phytolaccaceae Malpighiaceae Setchellanthaceae Plumbaginaceae Medusagynaceae Tovariaceae Polygonaceae EUROSIDS I Ochnaceae Tropaeolaceae Portulacaceae Pandaceae Rhabdodendraceae Celastraceae Passifloraceae Malvales Dumort. Sarcobataceae Huaceae Putranjivaceae Bixaceae Simmondsiaceae Parnassiaceae Quiinaceae [+Diegodendraceae] Stegnospermataceae [+Lepuropetalaceae] Rhizophoraceae Cistaceae Tamaricaceae Stackhousiaceae Salicaceae Cochlospermaceae Scyphostegiaceae Dipterocarpaceae Santalales Dumort. Cucurbitales Dumort. Trigoniaceae Malvaceae Olacaceae Anisophylleaceae Turneraceae Muntingiaceae Opiliaceae Begoniaceae Violaceae Neuradaceae Loranthaceae Coriariaceae Sarcolaenaceae Misodendraceae Corynocarpaceae Oxalidales Heinze Sphaerosepalaceae Santalaceae Cucurbitaceae Cephalotaceae Thymelaeaceae Datiscaceae Connaraceae Saxifragales Dumort. Tetramelaceae Cunoniaceae Myrtales Rchb. Altingiaceae Elaeocarpaceae Alzateaceae Cercidiphyllaceae Fabales Bromhead Oxalidaceae Combretaceae Crassulaceae Fabaceae Tremandraceae Crypteroniaceae Daphniphyllaceae Polygalaceae Heteropyxidaceae Grossulariaceae Quillajaceae Rosales Perleb Lythraceae Haloragaceae Surianaceae Barbeyaceae Melastomataceae Hamamelidaceae Cannabaceae Memecylaceae Iteaceae Fagales Engl. Cecropiaceae Myrtaceae Paeoniaceae Betulaceae Celtidaceae Oliniaceae 5 6 Onagraceae EUASTERIDS I EUASTERIDS II FAMILIES OF UNCERTAIN POSITION Penaeaceae Psiloxylaceae Boraginaceae Adoxaceae Balanophoraceae Rhynchocalycaceae Plocospermataceae Bruniaceae Bonnetiaceae Vochysiaceae Vahliaceae Carlemanniaceae Cardiopteridaceae Columelliaceae Ctenolophonaceae Sapindales Dumort. Garryales Lindl. [+Desfontainiaceae] Cynomoriaceae Anacardiaceae Aucubaceae Eremosynaceae Cytinaceae Biebersteiniaceae Eucommiaceae Escalloniaceae Dipentodontaceae Burseraceae Garryaceae Icacinaceae Elatinaceae Kirkiaceae Oncothecaceae Polyosmaceae Geissolomataceae Meliaceae Sphenostemonaceae Hoplestigmataceae Nitrariaceae Gentianales Lindl. Tribelaceae Kaliphoraceae [+Peganaceae] Apocynaceae Lepidobotryaceae Rutaceae Gelsemiaceae Apiales Nakai Lissocarpaceae Sapindaceae Gentianaceae Apiaceae Lophopyxidaceae Simaroubaceae Loganiaceae Araliaceae Medusandraceae Rubiaceae Aralidiaceae Metteniusaceae Griseliniaceae Mitrastemonaceae ASTERIDS Lamiales Bromhead Melanophyllaceae Paracryphiaceae Acanthaceae Pittosporaceae Pentaphylacaceae Cornales Dumort. Avicenniaceae Torricelliaceae Peridiscaceae Cornaceae Bignoniaceae Plagiopteraceae [+Nyssaceae ] Buddlejaceae Aquifoliales Senft Pottingeriaceae Grubbiaceae Byblidaceae Aquifoliaceae Sladeniaceae Hydrangeaceae Cyclocheilaceae Helwingiaceae Strasburgeriaceae Hydrostachyaceae Gesneriaceae Phyllonomaceae Tepuianthaceae Loasaceae Lamiaceae Asterales Lindl. Lentibulariaceae Ericales Dumort. Myoporaceae Alseuosmiaceae Actinidiaceae Oleaceae Argophyllaceae Balsaminaceae Orobanchaceae Asteraceae Clethraceae Paulowniaceae Calyceraceae Cyrillaceae Pedaliaceae Campanulaceae Diapensiaceae [+Martyniaceae] [+Lobeliaceae] Ebenaceae Phrymaceae Carpodetaceae Ericaceae Plantaginaceae Donatiaceae Fouquieriaceae Schlegeliaceae Goodeniaceae Halesiaceae Scrophulariaceae Menyanthaceae Lecythidaceae Stilbaceae Pentaphragmataceae Marcgraviaceae Phellinaceae Tetrachondraceae Myrsinaceae Verbenaceae Rousseaceae Pellicieraceae Stylidiaceae Polemoniaceae Solanales Dumort. Primulaceae Convolvulaceae Dipsacales Dumort. Roridulaceae Hydroleaceae Caprifoliaceae Sapotaceae Montiniaceae Diervillaceae Sarraceniaceae Solanaceae Dipsacaceae Styracaceae Sphenocleaceae Linnaeaceae Symplocaceae Morinaceae Ternstroemiaceae Valerianaceae Tetrameristaceae Theaceae Theophrastaceae 7 8 ORDINAL SYNONYMS Connarales Takht. ex Reveal Elaeocarpales Takht. Haemodorales Hutch. Acanthales Lindl. Austrobaileyales Takht. ex Calycanthales Mart. = Cunoniales = Oxalidales = Commelinales = Lamiales Reveal = Laurales Convolvulales Dumort. Elatinales Nakai Haloragales Bromhead Acerales Lindl. - not accepted, family at Calycerales Takht. ex Reveal = Solanales - not accepted, family = Saxifragales = Sapindales beginning of system = Asterales Coriariales Lindl. unplaced Hamamelidales Griseb. Actinidiales Takht. ex Reveal Avenales Bromhead Campanulales Rchb. = Cucurbitales Elodeales Nakai = Saxifragales = Ericales = Poales = Asterales Corylales Dumort. = Alismatales Hanguanales R.Dahlgren ex Adoxales Nakai Balanopales Engl. Canellales Cronquist = Fagales Empetrales Raf. Reveal - not accepted, family under = Malpighiales - not accepted, family at Corynocarpales Takht. = Ericales = not accepted, family under euasterids II Balanophorales Dumort. beginning of system = Cucurbitales Eriocaulales Nakai commelinoids Aesculales Bromhead - not accepted, family Cannales Dumort. Crassulales Lindl. = Poales Helleborales Nakai = Sapindales unplaced = Zingiberales = Saxifragales Eucommiales Nemejc ex = Ranunculales Agavales Hutch. Balsaminales Lindl. Capparales Hutch. Crossosomatales Takht. ex Cronquist Helwingiales Takht. = Asparagales = Ericales = Brassicales Reveal = Garryales = Aquifoliales Alliales Traub Barbeyales Takht. & Reveal Caprifoliales Lindl. - not accepted, family under Euphorbiales Lindl. Himantandrales Doweld and = Asparagales = Rosales = Dipsacales rosids = Malpighiales Shevyryova Alstroemeriales Hutch. Batales Engl. Cardiopteridales Takht. Cunoniales Hutch. Eupomatiales Takht. ex Reveal = Magnoliales = Liliales = Brassicales - not accepted, family under = Oxalidales = Magnoliales Hippuridales Pulle ex Reveal Altingiales Doweld Begoniales Dumort. euasterids II Cyclanthales J.H.Schaffn. Eupteleales Hu ex Reveal = Lamiales = Saxifragales = Cucurbitales Carduales Small = Pandanales = Ranunculales Homaliales Bromhead Amaranthales Dumort. Berberidales Dumort. = Asterales Cymodoceales
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