LATE BRONZE AGE: MEDITERRANEAN IMPACTS IN THE WESTERN END OF THE IBERIAN PENINSULA (ACTIONS AND REACTIONS)1 Raquel Vilaça Department of History, Archaeology and Arts. University of Coimbra. CEAUCP / FCT. e-mail:
[email protected] ABSTRACT While examining the impact of metals over indigenous contexts, the author constructs a perspective about the West- ern End of the Iberian Peninsula in the Late Bronze Age. Amongst other things, it was possible to account for wide- spread bronze production, usually domestic, involving modest means of production and aimed at local and regional consumption. Some Mediterranean elements also occur within the same contexts, showing new shapes, functions, styles, materials, technologies, ritual practices, but Mediterranean metals play a minor role. Hybridization as cultural phenomenon is also possible. Some items of Mediterranean fi liation are also represented on Warrior Stelae, express- ing the role played locally by the «outside» in the reinforcement of social inequalities. All these evidences seem to have been residual, circumscribed to the circle of the elites. So these elements neither expressed pro-Mediterranean acculturation, nor created a profound effect on the lives of the communities. KEY-WORDS: LATE BRONZE AGE; IBERIAN PENINSULA; MEDITERRANEAN; BRONZE; HYBRIDS; INDIGE- NOUS COMMUNITIES Geo-Strategic and cultural placement During the transition from the 2nd to the 1st millennium BC (XII-IX cent. cal. BC), the Western End of the Iberian Pen- insula experienced a profound transformation marked by heterogeneous regional realities. In this dynamic, several communities played with different strategies, as a consequence of the specifi c cultural heritages shaping them —in fact the area studied does not show homogeneity during the Middle and Late Bronze Age.